summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/_locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
blob: d6a4812d4f79d6ec11898d629c961bf4c149bbb2 (plain)
ofshex dumpascii
0000 de 12 04 95 00 00 00 00 8d 11 00 00 1c 00 00 00 84 8c 00 00 77 17 00 00 ec 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 ....................w...........
0020 c8 76 01 00 43 00 00 00 c9 76 01 00 52 00 00 00 0d 77 01 00 42 00 00 00 60 77 01 00 3b 00 00 00 .v..C....v..R....w..B...`w..;...
0040 a3 77 01 00 42 00 00 00 df 77 01 00 3a 00 00 00 22 78 01 00 24 00 00 00 5d 78 01 00 1a 00 00 00 .w..B....w..:..."x..$...]x......
0060 82 78 01 00 6f 00 00 00 9d 78 01 00 5d 01 00 00 0d 79 01 00 48 00 00 00 6b 7a 01 00 46 00 00 00 .x..o....x..]....y..H...kz..F...
0080 b4 7a 01 00 31 00 00 00 fb 7a 01 00 31 00 00 00 2d 7b 01 00 3e 00 00 00 5f 7b 01 00 23 00 00 00 .z..1....z..1...-{..>..._{..#...
00a0 9e 7b 01 00 18 00 00 00 c2 7b 01 00 23 00 00 00 db 7b 01 00 20 00 00 00 ff 7b 01 00 21 00 00 00 .{.......{..#....{.......{..!...
00c0 20 7c 01 00 21 00 00 00 42 7c 01 00 3f 00 00 00 64 7c 01 00 15 00 00 00 a4 7c 01 00 2d 00 00 00 .|..!...B|..?...d|.......|..-...
00e0 ba 7c 01 00 27 00 00 00 e8 7c 01 00 1d 00 00 00 10 7d 01 00 1c 00 00 00 2e 7d 01 00 0c 00 00 00 .|..'....|.......}.......}......
0100 4b 7d 01 00 21 00 00 00 58 7d 01 00 3e 00 00 00 7a 7d 01 00 0c 00 00 00 b9 7d 01 00 12 00 00 00 K}..!...X}..>...z}.......}......
0120 c6 7d 01 00 11 00 00 00 d9 7d 01 00 b4 00 00 00 eb 7d 01 00 12 00 00 00 a0 7e 01 00 8b 00 00 00 .}.......}.......}.......~......
0140 b3 7e 01 00 8c 00 00 00 3f 7f 01 00 30 01 00 00 cc 7f 01 00 d5 00 00 00 fd 80 01 00 94 00 00 00 .~......?...0...................
0160 d3 81 01 00 2c 01 00 00 68 82 01 00 f6 01 00 00 95 83 01 00 67 00 00 00 8c 85 01 00 67 00 00 00 ....,...h...........g.......g...
0180 f4 85 01 00 12 00 00 00 5c 86 01 00 18 00 00 00 6f 86 01 00 18 00 00 00 88 86 01 00 1b 00 00 00 ........\.......o...............
01a0 a1 86 01 00 1a 00 00 00 bd 86 01 00 15 00 00 00 d8 86 01 00 0d 00 00 00 ee 86 01 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
01c0 fc 86 01 00 0a 00 00 00 11 87 01 00 0b 00 00 00 1c 87 01 00 0a 00 00 00 28 87 01 00 0b 00 00 00 ........................(.......
01e0 33 87 01 00 0a 00 00 00 3f 87 01 00 0a 00 00 00 4a 87 01 00 4d 00 00 00 55 87 01 00 7e 03 00 00 3.......?.......J...M...U...~...
0200 a3 87 01 00 10 00 00 00 22 8b 01 00 10 00 00 00 33 8b 01 00 10 00 00 00 44 8b 01 00 16 00 00 00 ........".......3.......D.......
0220 55 8b 01 00 0b 00 00 00 6c 8b 01 00 2e 00 00 00 78 8b 01 00 2d 00 00 00 a7 8b 01 00 37 00 00 00 U.......l.......x...-.......7...
0240 d5 8b 01 00 33 00 00 00 0d 8c 01 00 29 00 00 00 41 8c 01 00 3b 00 00 00 6b 8c 01 00 1e 00 00 00 ....3.......)...A...;...k.......
0260 a7 8c 01 00 3b 00 00 00 c6 8c 01 00 2e 00 00 00 02 8d 01 00 4e 00 00 00 31 8d 01 00 11 00 00 00 ....;...............N...1.......
0280 80 8d 01 00 06 00 00 00 92 8d 01 00 11 00 00 00 99 8d 01 00 06 00 00 00 ab 8d 01 00 2d 00 00 00 ............................-...
02a0 b2 8d 01 00 25 00 00 00 e0 8d 01 00 0c 00 00 00 06 8e 01 00 0c 00 00 00 13 8e 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ....%...........................
02c0 20 8e 01 00 13 00 00 00 2d 8e 01 00 30 00 00 00 41 8e 01 00 31 00 00 00 72 8e 01 00 07 00 00 00 ........-...0...A...1...r.......
02e0 a4 8e 01 00 07 00 00 00 ac 8e 01 00 0d 00 00 00 b4 8e 01 00 14 00 00 00 c2 8e 01 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
0300 d7 8e 01 00 19 00 00 00 f5 8e 01 00 0a 00 00 00 0f 8f 01 00 24 00 00 00 1a 8f 01 00 27 00 00 00 ....................$.......'...
0320 3f 8f 01 00 0b 00 00 00 67 8f 01 00 10 00 00 00 73 8f 01 00 10 00 00 00 84 8f 01 00 70 00 00 00 ?.......g.......s...........p...
0340 95 8f 01 00 57 00 00 00 06 90 01 00 37 00 00 00 5e 90 01 00 5a 00 00 00 96 90 01 00 a3 00 00 00 ....W.......7...^...Z...........
0360 f1 90 01 00 74 00 00 00 95 91 01 00 35 01 00 00 0a 92 01 00 16 01 00 00 40 93 01 00 7e 00 00 00 ....t.......5...........@...~...
0380 57 94 01 00 2f 02 00 00 d6 94 01 00 6f 00 00 00 06 97 01 00 39 01 00 00 76 97 01 00 dd 00 00 00 W.../.......o.......9...v.......
03a0 b0 98 01 00 14 00 00 00 8e 99 01 00 90 00 00 00 a3 99 01 00 52 00 00 00 34 9a 01 00 58 00 00 00 ....................R...4...X...
03c0 87 9a 01 00 58 00 00 00 e0 9a 01 00 e4 00 00 00 39 9b 01 00 68 00 00 00 1e 9c 01 00 5d 00 00 00 ....X...........9...h.......]...
03e0 87 9c 01 00 6c 00 00 00 e5 9c 01 00 5a 00 00 00 52 9d 01 00 a4 00 00 00 ad 9d 01 00 6d 00 00 00 ....l.......Z...R...........m...
0400 52 9e 01 00 c7 00 00 00 c0 9e 01 00 f1 00 00 00 88 9f 01 00 08 00 00 00 7a a0 01 00 35 00 00 00 R.......................z...5...
0420 83 a0 01 00 32 00 00 00 b9 a0 01 00 4c 00 00 00 ec a0 01 00 30 00 00 00 39 a1 01 00 38 00 00 00 ....2.......L.......0...9...8...
0440 6a a1 01 00 36 00 00 00 a3 a1 01 00 19 00 00 00 da a1 01 00 3a 00 00 00 f4 a1 01 00 7b 01 00 00 j...6...............:.......{...
0460 2f a2 01 00 36 00 00 00 ab a3 01 00 47 00 00 00 e2 a3 01 00 55 00 00 00 2a a4 01 00 35 00 00 00 /...6.......G.......U...*...5...
0480 80 a4 01 00 29 00 00 00 b6 a4 01 00 af 00 00 00 e0 a4 01 00 6c 00 00 00 90 a5 01 00 a7 00 00 00 ....)...............l...........
04a0 fd a5 01 00 3a 00 00 00 a5 a6 01 00 5a 01 00 00 e0 a6 01 00 9f 01 00 00 3b a8 01 00 b5 00 00 00 ....:.......Z...........;.......
04c0 db a9 01 00 51 00 00 00 91 aa 01 00 1a 00 00 00 e3 aa 01 00 80 00 00 00 fe aa 01 00 40 00 00 00 ....Q.......................@...
04e0 7f ab 01 00 09 00 00 00 c0 ab 01 00 3c 00 00 00 ca ab 01 00 b1 00 00 00 07 ac 01 00 54 00 00 00 ............<...............T...
0500 b9 ac 01 00 2c 00 00 00 0e ad 01 00 47 00 00 00 3b ad 01 00 bc 00 00 00 83 ad 01 00 bf 00 00 00 ....,.......G...;...............
0520 40 ae 01 00 37 00 00 00 00 af 01 00 9a 00 00 00 38 af 01 00 01 00 00 00 d3 af 01 00 2c 00 00 00 @...7...........8...........,...
0540 d5 af 01 00 11 00 00 00 02 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 14 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 1b b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
0560 22 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 29 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 30 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 37 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 ".......).......0.......7.......
0580 3e b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 45 b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 4c b0 01 00 06 00 00 00 53 b0 01 00 0e 00 00 00 >.......E.......L.......S.......
05a0 5a b0 01 00 01 00 00 00 69 b0 01 00 11 00 00 00 6b b0 01 00 0a 00 00 00 7d b0 01 00 1a 00 00 00 Z.......i.......k.......}.......
05c0 88 b0 01 00 02 00 00 00 a3 b0 01 00 0e 00 00 00 a6 b0 01 00 2d 00 00 00 b5 b0 01 00 10 00 00 00 ....................-...........
05e0 e3 b0 01 00 0f 00 00 00 f4 b0 01 00 11 00 00 00 04 b1 01 00 13 00 00 00 16 b1 01 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
0600 2a b1 01 00 06 00 00 00 31 b1 01 00 06 00 00 00 38 b1 01 00 06 00 00 00 3f b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 *.......1.......8.......?.......
0620 46 b1 01 00 03 00 00 00 49 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 4d b1 01 00 08 00 00 00 50 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 F.......I.......M.......P.......
0640 59 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 5c b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 5f b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 62 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 Y.......\......._.......b.......
0660 65 b1 01 00 32 00 00 00 68 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 9b b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 9e b1 01 00 35 00 00 00 e...2...h...................5...
0680 a1 b1 01 00 17 00 00 00 d7 b1 01 00 01 00 00 00 ef b1 01 00 1a 00 00 00 f1 b1 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
06a0 0c b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 0f b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 12 b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 15 b2 01 00 11 00 00 00 ................................
06c0 18 b2 01 00 11 00 00 00 2a b2 01 00 03 00 00 00 3c b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 40 b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 ........*.......<.......@.......
06e0 43 b2 01 00 63 00 00 00 46 b2 01 00 0f 00 00 00 aa b2 01 00 01 00 00 00 ba b2 01 00 20 00 00 00 C...c...F.......................
0700 bc b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 dd b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 e0 b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 e3 b2 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
0720 e6 b2 01 00 01 00 00 00 e9 b2 01 00 1a 00 00 00 eb b2 01 00 e6 00 00 00 06 b3 01 00 11 00 00 00 ................................
0740 ed b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 ff b3 01 00 02 00 00 00 02 b4 01 00 02 00 00 00 05 b4 01 00 01 00 00 00 ................................
0760 08 b4 01 00 11 00 00 00 0a b4 01 00 0f 00 00 00 1c b4 01 00 11 00 00 00 2c b4 01 00 02 00 00 00 ........................,.......
0780 3e b4 01 00 01 00 00 00 41 b4 01 00 02 00 00 00 43 b4 01 00 3b 00 00 00 46 b4 01 00 02 00 00 00 >.......A.......C...;...F.......
07a0 82 b4 01 00 02 00 00 00 85 b4 01 00 0a 00 00 00 88 b4 01 00 6b 02 00 00 93 b4 01 00 01 00 00 00 ....................k...........
07c0 ff b6 01 00 02 00 00 00 01 b7 01 00 01 00 00 00 04 b7 01 00 6c 00 00 00 06 b7 01 00 01 00 00 00 ....................l...........
07e0 73 b7 01 00 76 00 00 00 75 b7 01 00 61 01 00 00 ec b7 01 00 8b 00 00 00 4e b9 01 00 10 01 00 00 s...v...u...a...........N.......
0800 da b9 01 00 36 00 00 00 eb ba 01 00 22 01 00 00 22 bb 01 00 26 02 00 00 45 bc 01 00 ec 00 00 00 ....6......."..."...&...E.......
0820 6c be 01 00 8b 00 00 00 59 bf 01 00 8c 01 00 00 e5 bf 01 00 bd 00 00 00 72 c1 01 00 08 02 00 00 l.......Y...............r.......
0840 30 c2 01 00 53 01 00 00 39 c4 01 00 dc 00 00 00 8d c5 01 00 4f 00 00 00 6a c6 01 00 aa 03 00 00 0...S...9...........O...j.......
0860 ba c6 01 00 8b 01 00 00 65 ca 01 00 80 01 00 00 f1 cb 01 00 b5 01 00 00 72 cd 01 00 61 00 00 00 ........e...............r...a...
0880 28 cf 01 00 8f 05 00 00 8a cf 01 00 32 02 00 00 1a d5 01 00 0b 01 00 00 4d d7 01 00 7e 00 00 00 (...........2...........M...~...
08a0 59 d8 01 00 37 00 00 00 d8 d8 01 00 8f 01 00 00 10 d9 01 00 01 01 00 00 a0 da 01 00 da 01 00 00 Y...7...........................
08c0 a2 db 01 00 8e 02 00 00 7d dd 01 00 a6 00 00 00 0c e0 01 00 e3 01 00 00 b3 e0 01 00 af 01 00 00 ........}.......................
08e0 97 e2 01 00 f6 01 00 00 47 e4 01 00 17 02 00 00 3e e6 01 00 d9 01 00 00 56 e8 01 00 57 01 00 00 ........G.......>.......V...W...
0900 30 ea 01 00 82 00 00 00 88 eb 01 00 fb 00 00 00 0b ec 01 00 b4 01 00 00 07 ed 01 00 d6 01 00 00 0...............................
0920 bc ee 01 00 59 01 00 00 93 f0 01 00 50 01 00 00 ed f1 01 00 be 01 00 00 3e f3 01 00 68 01 00 00 ....Y.......P...........>...h...
0940 fd f4 01 00 04 02 00 00 66 f6 01 00 84 00 00 00 6b f8 01 00 f9 00 00 00 f0 f8 01 00 a4 00 00 00 ........f.......k...............
0960 ea f9 01 00 43 00 00 00 8f fa 01 00 5c 00 00 00 d3 fa 01 00 52 00 00 00 30 fb 01 00 46 00 00 00 ....C.......\.......R...0...F...
0980 83 fb 01 00 50 00 00 00 ca fb 01 00 48 00 00 00 1b fc 01 00 4c 00 00 00 64 fc 01 00 47 00 00 00 ....P.......H.......L...d...G...
09a0 b1 fc 01 00 48 00 00 00 f9 fc 01 00 41 00 00 00 42 fd 01 00 44 00 00 00 84 fd 01 00 19 00 00 00 ....H.......A...B...D...........
09c0 c9 fd 01 00 29 00 00 00 e3 fd 01 00 12 00 00 00 0d fe 01 00 3d 00 00 00 20 fe 01 00 13 00 00 00 ....)...............=...........
09e0 5e fe 01 00 3f 00 00 00 72 fe 01 00 13 00 00 00 b2 fe 01 00 3f 00 00 00 c6 fe 01 00 15 00 00 00 ^...?...r...........?...........
0a00 06 ff 01 00 43 00 00 00 1c ff 01 00 15 00 00 00 60 ff 01 00 43 00 00 00 76 ff 01 00 31 01 00 00 ....C...........`...C...v...1...
0a20 ba ff 01 00 11 00 00 00 ec 00 02 00 80 01 00 00 fe 00 02 00 41 01 00 00 7f 02 02 00 19 00 00 00 ....................A...........
0a40 c1 03 02 00 37 00 00 00 db 03 02 00 2a 00 00 00 13 04 02 00 39 00 00 00 3e 04 02 00 29 00 00 00 ....7.......*.......9...>...)...
0a60 78 04 02 00 07 00 00 00 a2 04 02 00 4d 00 00 00 aa 04 02 00 b6 00 00 00 f8 04 02 00 40 00 00 00 x...........M...............@...
0a80 af 05 02 00 2f 00 00 00 f0 05 02 00 32 00 00 00 20 06 02 00 35 00 00 00 53 06 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ..../.......2.......5...S.......
0aa0 89 06 02 00 27 00 00 00 a7 06 02 00 1f 00 00 00 cf 06 02 00 36 00 00 00 ef 06 02 00 39 00 00 00 ....'...............6.......9...
0ac0 26 07 02 00 18 01 00 00 60 07 02 00 1e 00 00 00 79 08 02 00 5c 00 00 00 98 08 02 00 37 01 00 00 &.......`.......y...\.......7...
0ae0 f5 08 02 00 cb 01 00 00 2d 0a 02 00 59 01 00 00 f9 0b 02 00 3a 01 00 00 53 0d 02 00 2d 00 00 00 ........-...Y.......:...S...-...
0b00 8e 0e 02 00 3a 00 00 00 bc 0e 02 00 6d 00 00 00 f7 0e 02 00 77 00 00 00 65 0f 02 00 8b 00 00 00 ....:.......m.......w...e.......
0b20 dd 0f 02 00 cc 01 00 00 69 10 02 00 ba 00 00 00 36 12 02 00 16 00 00 00 f1 12 02 00 28 00 00 00 ........i.......6...........(...
0b40 08 13 02 00 77 01 00 00 31 13 02 00 51 00 00 00 a9 14 02 00 26 00 00 00 fb 14 02 00 85 00 00 00 ....w...1...Q.......&...........
0b60 22 15 02 00 8b 00 00 00 a8 15 02 00 cf 00 00 00 34 16 02 00 34 01 00 00 04 17 02 00 2f 00 00 00 "...............4...4......./...
0b80 39 18 02 00 72 00 00 00 69 18 02 00 65 00 00 00 dc 18 02 00 31 00 00 00 42 19 02 00 01 01 00 00 9...r...i...e.......1...B.......
0ba0 74 19 02 00 33 00 00 00 76 1a 02 00 3c 00 00 00 aa 1a 02 00 93 01 00 00 e7 1a 02 00 e4 01 00 00 t...3...v...<...................
0bc0 7b 1c 02 00 63 00 00 00 60 1e 02 00 d4 00 00 00 c4 1e 02 00 ed 00 00 00 99 1f 02 00 78 00 00 00 {...c...`...................x...
0be0 87 20 02 00 90 00 00 00 00 21 02 00 a2 00 00 00 91 21 02 00 88 00 00 00 34 22 02 00 4e 00 00 00 .........!.......!......4"..N...
0c00 bd 22 02 00 58 00 00 00 0c 23 02 00 08 01 00 00 65 23 02 00 65 00 00 00 6e 24 02 00 7e 00 00 00 ."..X....#......e#..e...n$..~...
0c20 d4 24 02 00 48 01 00 00 53 25 02 00 35 01 00 00 9c 26 02 00 90 00 00 00 d2 27 02 00 a3 00 00 00 .$..H...S%..5....&.......'......
0c40 63 28 02 00 02 01 00 00 07 29 02 00 3f 00 00 00 0a 2a 02 00 24 00 00 00 4a 2a 02 00 22 01 00 00 c(.......)..?....*..$...J*.."...
0c60 6f 2a 02 00 1c 00 00 00 92 2b 02 00 2c 00 00 00 af 2b 02 00 43 00 00 00 dc 2b 02 00 b1 01 00 00 o*.......+..,....+..C....+......
0c80 20 2c 02 00 4f 00 00 00 d2 2d 02 00 37 00 00 00 22 2e 02 00 26 00 00 00 5a 2e 02 00 0a 02 00 00 .,..O....-..7..."...&...Z.......
0ca0 81 2e 02 00 62 00 00 00 8c 30 02 00 41 00 00 00 ef 30 02 00 3d 00 00 00 31 31 02 00 5e 00 00 00 ....b....0..A....0..=...11..^...
0cc0 6f 31 02 00 35 00 00 00 ce 31 02 00 77 00 00 00 04 32 02 00 03 00 00 00 7c 32 02 00 5c 00 00 00 o1..5....1..w....2......|2..\...
0ce0 80 32 02 00 a7 01 00 00 dd 32 02 00 0c 00 00 00 85 34 02 00 a8 00 00 00 92 34 02 00 70 00 00 00 .2.......2.......4.......4..p...
0d00 3b 35 02 00 12 00 00 00 ac 35 02 00 0c 00 00 00 bf 35 02 00 79 00 00 00 cc 35 02 00 45 00 00 00 ;5.......5.......5..y....5..E...
0d20 46 36 02 00 07 00 00 00 8c 36 02 00 10 00 00 00 94 36 02 00 22 00 00 00 a5 36 02 00 68 00 00 00 F6.......6.......6.."....6..h...
0d40 c8 36 02 00 41 00 00 00 31 37 02 00 40 00 00 00 73 37 02 00 23 00 00 00 b4 37 02 00 c5 00 00 00 .6..A...17..@...s7..#....7......
0d60 d8 37 02 00 9f 00 00 00 9e 38 02 00 3c 00 00 00 3e 39 02 00 35 00 00 00 7b 39 02 00 4e 00 00 00 .7.......8..<...>9..5...{9..N...
0d80 b1 39 02 00 86 00 00 00 00 3a 02 00 68 00 00 00 87 3a 02 00 63 00 00 00 f0 3a 02 00 2f 00 00 00 .9.......:..h....:..c....:../...
0da0 54 3b 02 00 48 00 00 00 84 3b 02 00 a3 00 00 00 cd 3b 02 00 b8 00 00 00 71 3c 02 00 81 00 00 00 T;..H....;.......;......q<......
0dc0 2a 3d 02 00 46 00 00 00 ac 3d 02 00 1c 00 00 00 f3 3d 02 00 7d 00 00 00 10 3e 02 00 60 00 00 00 *=..F....=.......=..}....>..`...
0de0 8e 3e 02 00 ee 00 00 00 ef 3e 02 00 09 01 00 00 de 3f 02 00 68 00 00 00 e8 40 02 00 07 00 00 00 .>.......>.......?..h....@......
0e00 51 41 02 00 12 00 00 00 59 41 02 00 10 00 00 00 6c 41 02 00 0e 00 00 00 7d 41 02 00 42 00 00 00 QA......YA......lA......}A..B...
0e20 8c 41 02 00 0d 00 00 00 cf 41 02 00 24 00 00 00 dd 41 02 00 ba 00 00 00 02 42 02 00 17 00 00 00 .A.......A..$....A.......B......
0e40 bd 42 02 00 c7 00 00 00 d5 42 02 00 1a 00 00 00 9d 43 02 00 3c 00 00 00 b8 43 02 00 14 00 00 00 .B.......B.......C..<....C......
0e60 f5 43 02 00 7e 00 00 00 0a 44 02 00 74 00 00 00 89 44 02 00 26 01 00 00 fe 44 02 00 74 00 00 00 .C..~....D..t....D..&....D..t...
0e80 25 46 02 00 2e 00 00 00 9a 46 02 00 05 00 00 00 c9 46 02 00 09 00 00 00 cf 46 02 00 07 00 00 00 %F.......F.......F.......F......
0ea0 d9 46 02 00 66 00 00 00 e1 46 02 00 4f 00 00 00 48 47 02 00 9a 00 00 00 98 47 02 00 b1 00 00 00 .F..f....F..O...HG.......G......
0ec0 33 48 02 00 0e 00 00 00 e5 48 02 00 67 00 00 00 f4 48 02 00 ae 00 00 00 5c 49 02 00 89 00 00 00 3H.......H..g....H......\I......
0ee0 0b 4a 02 00 28 00 00 00 95 4a 02 00 ac 00 00 00 be 4a 02 00 74 00 00 00 6b 4b 02 00 97 00 00 00 .J..(....J.......J..t...kK......
0f00 e0 4b 02 00 3a 00 00 00 78 4c 02 00 40 00 00 00 b3 4c 02 00 27 00 00 00 f4 4c 02 00 29 00 00 00 .K..:...xL..@....L..'....L..)...
0f20 1c 4d 02 00 21 00 00 00 46 4d 02 00 08 01 00 00 68 4d 02 00 61 01 00 00 71 4e 02 00 2e 00 00 00 .M..!...FM......hM..a...qN......
0f40 d3 4f 02 00 80 00 00 00 02 50 02 00 30 00 00 00 83 50 02 00 c8 00 00 00 b4 50 02 00 9c 00 00 00 .O.......P..0....P.......P......
0f60 7d 51 02 00 40 00 00 00 1a 52 02 00 b7 00 00 00 5b 52 02 00 b7 00 00 00 13 53 02 00 5a 00 00 00 }Q..@....R......[R.......S..Z...
0f80 cb 53 02 00 c4 00 00 00 26 54 02 00 6e 00 00 00 eb 54 02 00 a5 00 00 00 5a 55 02 00 c3 00 00 00 .S......&T..n....T......ZU......
0fa0 00 56 02 00 18 00 00 00 c4 56 02 00 54 00 00 00 dd 56 02 00 89 00 00 00 32 57 02 00 6b 00 00 00 .V.......V..T....V......2W..k...
0fc0 bc 57 02 00 3d 00 00 00 28 58 02 00 91 00 00 00 66 58 02 00 81 00 00 00 f8 58 02 00 39 00 00 00 .W..=...(X......fX.......X..9...
0fe0 7a 59 02 00 3e 01 00 00 b4 59 02 00 58 00 00 00 f3 5a 02 00 c2 00 00 00 4c 5b 02 00 6a 00 00 00 zY..>....Y..X....Z......L[..j...
1000 0f 5c 02 00 85 02 00 00 7a 5c 02 00 cb 00 00 00 00 5f 02 00 40 00 00 00 cc 5f 02 00 9e 01 00 00 .\......z\......._..@...._......
1020 0d 60 02 00 9f 01 00 00 ac 61 02 00 84 01 00 00 4c 63 02 00 bb 00 00 00 d1 64 02 00 56 00 00 00 .`.......a......Lc.......d..V...
1040 8d 65 02 00 39 00 00 00 e4 65 02 00 1d 00 00 00 1e 66 02 00 4b 00 00 00 3c 66 02 00 0b 00 00 00 .e..9....e.......f..K...<f......
1060 88 66 02 00 02 01 00 00 94 66 02 00 0d 00 00 00 97 67 02 00 34 00 00 00 a5 67 02 00 2c 00 00 00 .f.......f.......g..4....g..,...
1080 da 67 02 00 c8 00 00 00 07 68 02 00 43 01 00 00 d0 68 02 00 3e 00 00 00 14 6a 02 00 ad 00 00 00 .g.......h..C....h..>....j......
10a0 53 6a 02 00 aa 00 00 00 01 6b 02 00 44 00 00 00 ac 6b 02 00 1d 00 00 00 f1 6b 02 00 23 00 00 00 Sj.......k..D....k.......k..#...
10c0 0f 6c 02 00 19 00 00 00 33 6c 02 00 12 00 00 00 4d 6c 02 00 43 00 00 00 60 6c 02 00 31 00 00 00 .l......3l......Ml..C...`l..1...
10e0 a4 6c 02 00 0a 00 00 00 d6 6c 02 00 08 00 00 00 e1 6c 02 00 28 01 00 00 ea 6c 02 00 81 00 00 00 .l.......l.......l..(....l......
1100 13 6e 02 00 aa 00 00 00 95 6e 02 00 d5 00 00 00 40 6f 02 00 71 00 00 00 16 70 02 00 78 00 00 00 .n.......n......@o..q....p..x...
1120 88 70 02 00 99 00 00 00 01 71 02 00 1d 01 00 00 9b 71 02 00 1a 01 00 00 b9 72 02 00 39 01 00 00 .p.......q.......q.......r..9...
1140 d4 73 02 00 5f 00 00 00 0e 75 02 00 32 01 00 00 6e 75 02 00 a2 00 00 00 a1 76 02 00 93 00 00 00 .s.._....u..2...nu.......v......
1160 44 77 02 00 af 00 00 00 d8 77 02 00 7e 00 00 00 88 78 02 00 47 00 00 00 07 79 02 00 83 00 00 00 Dw.......w..~....x..G....y......
1180 4f 79 02 00 6e 00 00 00 d3 79 02 00 91 00 00 00 42 7a 02 00 59 00 00 00 d4 7a 02 00 96 00 00 00 Oy..n....y......Bz..Y....z......
11a0 2e 7b 02 00 8e 00 00 00 c5 7b 02 00 c1 00 00 00 54 7c 02 00 59 01 00 00 16 7d 02 00 23 00 00 00 .{.......{......T|..Y....}..#...
11c0 70 7e 02 00 43 00 00 00 94 7e 02 00 27 00 00 00 d8 7e 02 00 2d 00 00 00 00 7f 02 00 3b 00 00 00 p~..C....~..'....~..-.......;...
11e0 2e 7f 02 00 6e 00 00 00 6a 7f 02 00 82 00 00 00 d9 7f 02 00 68 00 00 00 5c 80 02 00 19 00 00 00 ....n...j...........h...\.......
1200 c5 80 02 00 19 00 00 00 df 80 02 00 19 00 00 00 f9 80 02 00 19 00 00 00 13 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
1220 2d 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 47 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 61 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 7b 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 -.......G.......a.......{.......
1240 95 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 af 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 c9 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 e3 81 02 00 7b 00 00 00 ............................{...
1260 fd 81 02 00 c2 00 00 00 79 82 02 00 41 00 00 00 3c 83 02 00 c0 00 00 00 7e 83 02 00 68 00 00 00 ........y...A...<.......~...h...
1280 3f 84 02 00 0e 00 00 00 a8 84 02 00 16 00 00 00 b7 84 02 00 25 00 00 00 ce 84 02 00 29 00 00 00 ?...................%.......)...
12a0 f4 84 02 00 24 00 00 00 1e 85 02 00 e6 00 00 00 43 85 02 00 20 00 00 00 2a 86 02 00 14 00 00 00 ....$...........C.......*.......
12c0 4b 86 02 00 45 00 00 00 60 86 02 00 13 00 00 00 a6 86 02 00 17 00 00 00 ba 86 02 00 17 00 00 00 K...E...`.......................
12e0 d2 86 02 00 3d 00 00 00 ea 86 02 00 12 00 00 00 28 87 02 00 14 00 00 00 3b 87 02 00 13 00 00 00 ....=...........(.......;.......
1300 50 87 02 00 03 00 00 00 64 87 02 00 1b 00 00 00 68 87 02 00 59 00 00 00 84 87 02 00 03 00 00 00 P.......d.......h...Y...........
1320 de 87 02 00 14 00 00 00 e2 87 02 00 14 00 00 00 f7 87 02 00 1d 00 00 00 0c 88 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
1340 2a 88 02 00 0b 00 00 00 45 88 02 00 18 00 00 00 51 88 02 00 19 00 00 00 6a 88 02 00 44 00 00 00 *.......E.......Q.......j...D...
1360 84 88 02 00 1a 00 00 00 c9 88 02 00 1f 00 00 00 e4 88 02 00 1c 00 00 00 04 89 02 00 20 00 00 00 ................................
1380 21 89 02 00 65 01 00 00 42 89 02 00 54 01 00 00 a8 8a 02 00 c3 02 00 00 fd 8b 02 00 05 00 00 00 !...e...B...T...................
13a0 c1 8e 02 00 67 00 00 00 c7 8e 02 00 81 01 00 00 2f 8f 02 00 07 00 00 00 b1 90 02 00 13 00 00 00 ....g.........../...............
13c0 b9 90 02 00 0f 00 00 00 cd 90 02 00 1e 00 00 00 dd 90 02 00 11 00 00 00 fc 90 02 00 21 00 00 00 ............................!...
13e0 0e 91 02 00 4c 00 00 00 30 91 02 00 50 00 00 00 7d 91 02 00 69 00 00 00 ce 91 02 00 17 00 00 00 ....L...0...P...}...i...........
1400 38 92 02 00 0e 00 00 00 50 92 02 00 0e 00 00 00 5f 92 02 00 3f 00 00 00 6e 92 02 00 36 00 00 00 8.......P......._...?...n...6...
1420 ae 92 02 00 0b 00 00 00 e5 92 02 00 d1 00 00 00 f1 92 02 00 19 00 00 00 c3 93 02 00 87 00 00 00 ................................
1440 dd 93 02 00 89 00 00 00 65 94 02 00 db 00 00 00 ef 94 02 00 55 00 00 00 cb 95 02 00 75 00 00 00 ........e...........U.......u...
1460 21 96 02 00 27 00 00 00 97 96 02 00 1c 00 00 00 bf 96 02 00 7d 01 00 00 dc 96 02 00 11 00 00 00 !...'...............}...........
1480 5a 98 02 00 0c 00 00 00 6c 98 02 00 3f 00 00 00 79 98 02 00 63 00 00 00 b9 98 02 00 09 00 00 00 Z.......l...?...y...c...........
14a0 1d 99 02 00 5d 00 00 00 27 99 02 00 58 00 00 00 85 99 02 00 59 00 00 00 de 99 02 00 34 00 00 00 ....]...'...X.......Y.......4...
14c0 38 9a 02 00 17 00 00 00 6d 9a 02 00 0c 00 00 00 85 9a 02 00 25 00 00 00 92 9a 02 00 13 00 00 00 8.......m...........%...........
14e0 b8 9a 02 00 29 00 00 00 cc 9a 02 00 83 00 00 00 f6 9a 02 00 6e 00 00 00 7a 9b 02 00 31 00 00 00 ....)...............n...z...1...
1500 e9 9b 02 00 06 00 00 00 1b 9c 02 00 0e 00 00 00 22 9c 02 00 3f 00 00 00 31 9c 02 00 37 00 00 00 ................"...?...1...7...
1520 71 9c 02 00 07 00 00 00 a9 9c 02 00 0e 00 00 00 b1 9c 02 00 d0 00 00 00 c0 9c 02 00 9c 00 00 00 q...............................
1540 91 9d 02 00 51 00 00 00 2e 9e 02 00 9c 00 00 00 80 9e 02 00 ef 00 00 00 1d 9f 02 00 8d 01 00 00 ....Q...........................
1560 0d a0 02 00 37 01 00 00 9b a1 02 00 38 01 00 00 d3 a2 02 00 ce 00 00 00 0c a4 02 00 d9 00 00 00 ....7.......8...................
1580 db a4 02 00 3b 00 00 00 b5 a5 02 00 78 00 00 00 f1 a5 02 00 9d 00 00 00 6a a6 02 00 97 00 00 00 ....;.......x...........j.......
15a0 08 a7 02 00 25 00 00 00 a0 a7 02 00 a1 00 00 00 c6 a7 02 00 3a 01 00 00 68 a8 02 00 16 00 00 00 ....%...............:...h.......
15c0 a3 a9 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ba a9 02 00 0a 00 00 00 d5 a9 02 00 27 00 00 00 e0 a9 02 00 16 00 00 00 ....................'...........
15e0 08 aa 02 00 c8 00 00 00 1f aa 02 00 1a 00 00 00 e8 aa 02 00 2a 00 00 00 03 ab 02 00 0c 00 00 00 ....................*...........
1600 2e ab 02 00 30 00 00 00 3b ab 02 00 2c 00 00 00 6c ab 02 00 0b 01 00 00 99 ab 02 00 76 00 00 00 ....0...;...,...l...........v...
1620 a5 ac 02 00 bc 00 00 00 1c ad 02 00 91 00 00 00 d9 ad 02 00 3e 00 00 00 6b ae 02 00 0c 00 00 00 ....................>...k.......
1640 aa ae 02 00 46 00 00 00 b7 ae 02 00 14 00 00 00 fe ae 02 00 9f 00 00 00 13 af 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ....F...........................
1660 b3 af 02 00 2d 00 00 00 c2 af 02 00 1b 00 00 00 f0 af 02 00 0f 00 00 00 0c b0 02 00 07 00 00 00 ....-...........................
1680 1c b0 02 00 16 00 00 00 24 b0 02 00 1d 00 00 00 3b b0 02 00 06 00 00 00 59 b0 02 00 14 00 00 00 ........$.......;.......Y.......
16a0 60 b0 02 00 15 00 00 00 75 b0 02 00 14 00 00 00 8b b0 02 00 3d 00 00 00 a0 b0 02 00 0b 00 00 00 `.......u...........=...........
16c0 de b0 02 00 14 00 00 00 ea b0 02 00 12 00 00 00 ff b0 02 00 14 00 00 00 12 b1 02 00 6c 00 00 00 ............................l...
16e0 27 b1 02 00 07 00 00 00 94 b1 02 00 6a 00 00 00 9c b1 02 00 98 00 00 00 07 b2 02 00 0c 00 00 00 '...........j...................
1700 a0 b2 02 00 96 00 00 00 ad b2 02 00 3e 00 00 00 44 b3 02 00 77 00 00 00 83 b3 02 00 38 00 00 00 ............>...D...w.......8...
1720 fb b3 02 00 40 00 00 00 34 b4 02 00 1e 00 00 00 75 b4 02 00 11 00 00 00 94 b4 02 00 1b 00 00 00 ....@...4.......u...............
1740 a6 b4 02 00 58 00 00 00 c2 b4 02 00 0d 00 00 00 1b b5 02 00 15 00 00 00 29 b5 02 00 16 00 00 00 ....X...................).......
1760 3f b5 02 00 13 00 00 00 56 b5 02 00 15 00 00 00 6a b5 02 00 0b 01 00 00 80 b5 02 00 af 00 00 00 ?.......V.......j...............
1780 8c b6 02 00 59 00 00 00 3c b7 02 00 26 00 00 00 96 b7 02 00 25 00 00 00 bd b7 02 00 a5 00 00 00 ....Y...<...&.......%...........
17a0 e3 b7 02 00 09 00 00 00 89 b8 02 00 94 00 00 00 93 b8 02 00 0d 00 00 00 28 b9 02 00 51 00 00 00 ........................(...Q...
17c0 36 b9 02 00 25 00 00 00 88 b9 02 00 37 00 00 00 ae b9 02 00 c0 00 00 00 e6 b9 02 00 71 00 00 00 6...%.......7...............q...
17e0 a7 ba 02 00 52 00 00 00 19 bb 02 00 4e 00 00 00 6c bb 02 00 68 00 00 00 bb bb 02 00 55 00 00 00 ....R.......N...l...h.......U...
1800 24 bc 02 00 4c 00 00 00 7a bc 02 00 57 00 00 00 c7 bc 02 00 70 00 00 00 1f bd 02 00 a4 00 00 00 $...L...z...W.......p...........
1820 90 bd 02 00 fc 00 00 00 35 be 02 00 bb 00 00 00 32 bf 02 00 7a 00 00 00 ee bf 02 00 77 00 00 00 ........5.......2...z.......w...
1840 69 c0 02 00 71 00 00 00 e1 c0 02 00 aa 00 00 00 53 c1 02 00 3a 00 00 00 fe c1 02 00 2b 00 00 00 i...q...........S...:.......+...
1860 39 c2 02 00 3a 00 00 00 65 c2 02 00 60 00 00 00 a0 c2 02 00 62 00 00 00 01 c3 02 00 2b 00 00 00 9...:...e...`.......b.......+...
1880 64 c3 02 00 5b 00 00 00 90 c3 02 00 61 00 00 00 ec c3 02 00 2e 00 00 00 4e c4 02 00 47 00 00 00 d...[.......a...........N...G...
18a0 7d c4 02 00 9a 00 00 00 c5 c4 02 00 41 00 00 00 60 c5 02 00 84 00 00 00 a2 c5 02 00 5f 00 00 00 }...........A...`..........._...
18c0 27 c6 02 00 5f 00 00 00 87 c6 02 00 3c 00 00 00 e7 c6 02 00 39 00 00 00 24 c7 02 00 89 00 00 00 '..._.......<.......9...$.......
18e0 5e c7 02 00 58 00 00 00 e8 c7 02 00 2c 00 00 00 41 c8 02 00 2b 00 00 00 6e c8 02 00 64 00 00 00 ^...X.......,...A...+...n...d...
1900 9a c8 02 00 65 00 00 00 ff c8 02 00 2f 00 00 00 65 c9 02 00 5f 00 00 00 95 c9 02 00 42 00 00 00 ....e......./...e..._.......B...
1920 f5 c9 02 00 2a 00 00 00 38 ca 02 00 3b 00 00 00 63 ca 02 00 2b 00 00 00 9f ca 02 00 34 00 00 00 ....*...8...;...c...+.......4...
1940 cb ca 02 00 42 00 00 00 00 cb 02 00 99 00 00 00 43 cb 02 00 50 00 00 00 dd cb 02 00 b2 00 00 00 ....B...........C...P...........
1960 2e cc 02 00 5d 00 00 00 e1 cc 02 00 49 00 00 00 3f cd 02 00 49 00 00 00 89 cd 02 00 3c 00 00 00 ....].......I...?...I.......<...
1980 d3 cd 02 00 59 00 00 00 10 ce 02 00 38 00 00 00 6a ce 02 00 10 00 00 00 a3 ce 02 00 92 00 00 00 ....Y.......8...j...............
19a0 b4 ce 02 00 1d 00 00 00 47 cf 02 00 42 00 00 00 65 cf 02 00 12 00 00 00 a8 cf 02 00 b7 00 00 00 ........G...B...e...............
19c0 bb cf 02 00 44 01 00 00 73 d0 02 00 09 00 00 00 b8 d1 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c2 d1 02 00 16 00 00 00 ....D...s.......................
19e0 d1 d1 02 00 07 00 00 00 e8 d1 02 00 0e 00 00 00 f0 d1 02 00 30 00 00 00 ff d1 02 00 09 00 00 00 ....................0...........
1a00 30 d2 02 00 49 00 00 00 3a d2 02 00 49 00 00 00 84 d2 02 00 c9 00 00 00 ce d2 02 00 b3 00 00 00 0...I...:...I...................
1a20 98 d3 02 00 36 00 00 00 4c d4 02 00 39 00 00 00 83 d4 02 00 81 00 00 00 bd d4 02 00 82 00 00 00 ....6...L...9...................
1a40 3f d5 02 00 92 00 00 00 c2 d5 02 00 64 00 00 00 55 d6 02 00 15 00 00 00 ba d6 02 00 5f 00 00 00 ?...........d...U..........._...
1a60 d0 d6 02 00 44 00 00 00 30 d7 02 00 69 00 00 00 75 d7 02 00 75 00 00 00 df d7 02 00 66 00 00 00 ....D...0...i...u...u.......f...
1a80 55 d8 02 00 4e 00 00 00 bc d8 02 00 8c 00 00 00 0b d9 02 00 56 00 00 00 98 d9 02 00 76 00 00 00 U...N...............V.......v...
1aa0 ef d9 02 00 73 00 00 00 66 da 02 00 c3 00 00 00 da da 02 00 c0 00 00 00 9e db 02 00 6b 00 00 00 ....s...f...................k...
1ac0 5f dc 02 00 30 00 00 00 cb dc 02 00 3d 00 00 00 fc dc 02 00 d9 00 00 00 3a dd 02 00 a0 00 00 00 _...0.......=...........:.......
1ae0 14 de 02 00 68 00 00 00 b5 de 02 00 54 00 00 00 1e df 02 00 2b 00 00 00 73 df 02 00 21 00 00 00 ....h.......T.......+...s...!...
1b00 9f df 02 00 70 00 00 00 c1 df 02 00 4a 00 00 00 32 e0 02 00 19 00 00 00 7d e0 02 00 08 00 00 00 ....p.......J...2.......}.......
1b20 97 e0 02 00 2d 00 00 00 a0 e0 02 00 14 00 00 00 ce e0 02 00 14 00 00 00 e3 e0 02 00 14 00 00 00 ....-...........................
1b40 f8 e0 02 00 14 00 00 00 0d e1 02 00 0d 00 00 00 22 e1 02 00 39 00 00 00 30 e1 02 00 43 00 00 00 ................"...9...0...C...
1b60 6a e1 02 00 0b 00 00 00 ae e1 02 00 f3 00 00 00 ba e1 02 00 43 00 00 00 ae e2 02 00 3d 00 00 00 j...................C.......=...
1b80 f2 e2 02 00 00 01 00 00 30 e3 02 00 b3 00 00 00 31 e4 02 00 0b 00 00 00 e5 e4 02 00 0a 00 00 00 ........0.......1...............
1ba0 f1 e4 02 00 0b 00 00 00 fc e4 02 00 18 00 00 00 08 e5 02 00 10 00 00 00 21 e5 02 00 3a 00 00 00 ........................!...:...
1bc0 32 e5 02 00 12 00 00 00 6d e5 02 00 3c 00 00 00 80 e5 02 00 84 00 00 00 bd e5 02 00 14 00 00 00 2.......m...<...................
1be0 42 e6 02 00 4c 00 00 00 57 e6 02 00 05 00 00 00 a4 e6 02 00 15 00 00 00 aa e6 02 00 0d 00 00 00 B...L...W.......................
1c00 c0 e6 02 00 b6 00 00 00 ce e6 02 00 04 00 00 00 85 e7 02 00 bf 00 00 00 8a e7 02 00 52 00 00 00 ............................R...
1c20 4a e8 02 00 06 00 00 00 9d e8 02 00 0e 00 00 00 a4 e8 02 00 10 00 00 00 b3 e8 02 00 1c 00 00 00 J...............................
1c40 c4 e8 02 00 17 00 00 00 e1 e8 02 00 2b 00 00 00 f9 e8 02 00 05 00 00 00 25 e9 02 00 2f 00 00 00 ............+...........%.../...
1c60 2b e9 02 00 34 00 00 00 5b e9 02 00 01 01 00 00 90 e9 02 00 05 00 00 00 92 ea 02 00 67 00 00 00 +...4...[...................g...
1c80 98 ea 02 00 07 00 00 00 00 eb 02 00 0a 00 00 00 08 eb 02 00 15 00 00 00 13 eb 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
1ca0 29 eb 02 00 a4 00 00 00 43 eb 02 00 32 00 00 00 e8 eb 02 00 31 00 00 00 1b ec 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ).......C...2.......1...........
1cc0 4d ec 02 00 14 00 00 00 6b ec 02 00 32 00 00 00 80 ec 02 00 15 00 00 00 b3 ec 02 00 0a 00 00 00 M.......k...2...................
1ce0 c9 ec 02 00 11 00 00 00 d4 ec 02 00 17 00 00 00 e6 ec 02 00 13 00 00 00 fe ec 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
1d00 12 ed 02 00 98 00 00 00 2c ed 02 00 24 00 00 00 c5 ed 02 00 25 00 00 00 ea ed 02 00 0d 00 00 00 ........,...$.......%...........
1d20 10 ee 02 00 42 00 00 00 1e ee 02 00 16 00 00 00 61 ee 02 00 13 00 00 00 78 ee 02 00 55 00 00 00 ....B...........a.......x...U...
1d40 8c ee 02 00 95 00 00 00 e2 ee 02 00 35 00 00 00 78 ef 02 00 8e 00 00 00 ae ef 02 00 68 00 00 00 ............5...x...........h...
1d60 3d f0 02 00 77 00 00 00 a6 f0 02 00 81 00 00 00 1e f1 02 00 7e 00 00 00 a0 f1 02 00 4b 00 00 00 =...w...............~.......K...
1d80 1f f2 02 00 38 00 00 00 6b f2 02 00 95 00 00 00 a4 f2 02 00 32 00 00 00 3a f3 02 00 69 00 00 00 ....8...k...........2...:...i...
1da0 6d f3 02 00 62 00 00 00 d7 f3 02 00 4b 01 00 00 3a f4 02 00 a6 00 00 00 86 f5 02 00 89 00 00 00 m...b.......K...:...............
1dc0 2d f6 02 00 88 00 00 00 b7 f6 02 00 2d 00 00 00 40 f7 02 00 7a 00 00 00 6e f7 02 00 6b 00 00 00 -...........-...@...z...n...k...
1de0 e9 f7 02 00 0e 00 00 00 55 f8 02 00 4b 00 00 00 64 f8 02 00 33 00 00 00 b0 f8 02 00 39 00 00 00 ........U...K...d...3.......9...
1e00 e4 f8 02 00 0b 00 00 00 1e f9 02 00 1a 00 00 00 2a f9 02 00 20 00 00 00 45 f9 02 00 25 00 00 00 ................*.......E...%...
1e20 66 f9 02 00 4d 00 00 00 8c f9 02 00 4e 00 00 00 da f9 02 00 0b 00 00 00 29 fa 02 00 f6 00 00 00 f...M.......N...........).......
1e40 35 fa 02 00 2e 00 00 00 2c fb 02 00 13 00 00 00 5b fb 02 00 0f 00 00 00 6f fb 02 00 12 00 00 00 5.......,.......[.......o.......
1e60 7f fb 02 00 71 01 00 00 92 fb 02 00 fe 00 00 00 04 fd 02 00 4e 00 00 00 03 fe 02 00 c9 00 00 00 ....q...............N...........
1e80 52 fe 02 00 13 00 00 00 1c ff 02 00 19 00 00 00 30 ff 02 00 2f 00 00 00 4a ff 02 00 19 00 00 00 R...............0.../...J.......
1ea0 7a ff 02 00 12 00 00 00 94 ff 02 00 14 00 00 00 a7 ff 02 00 24 00 00 00 bc ff 02 00 1b 00 00 00 z...................$...........
1ec0 e1 ff 02 00 1d 00 00 00 fd ff 02 00 58 00 00 00 1b 00 03 00 43 00 00 00 74 00 03 00 56 00 00 00 ............X.......C...t...V...
1ee0 b8 00 03 00 75 00 00 00 0f 01 03 00 1e 00 00 00 85 01 03 00 25 00 00 00 a4 01 03 00 25 00 00 00 ....u...............%.......%...
1f00 ca 01 03 00 15 00 00 00 f0 01 03 00 86 00 00 00 06 02 03 00 2e 00 00 00 8d 02 03 00 95 00 00 00 ................................
1f20 bc 02 03 00 2b 00 00 00 52 03 03 00 2b 00 00 00 7e 03 03 00 37 01 00 00 aa 03 03 00 38 00 00 00 ....+...R...+...~...7.......8...
1f40 e2 04 03 00 3b 00 00 00 1b 05 03 00 18 00 00 00 57 05 03 00 16 00 00 00 70 05 03 00 7a 00 00 00 ....;...........W.......p...z...
1f60 87 05 03 00 12 00 00 00 02 06 03 00 67 00 00 00 15 06 03 00 3a 00 00 00 7d 06 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ............g.......:...}...:...
1f80 b8 06 03 00 0c 00 00 00 f3 06 03 00 18 00 00 00 00 07 03 00 39 00 00 00 19 07 03 00 47 00 00 00 ....................9.......G...
1fa0 53 07 03 00 42 00 00 00 9b 07 03 00 4c 00 00 00 de 07 03 00 3f 00 00 00 2b 08 03 00 3b 00 00 00 S...B.......L.......?...+...;...
1fc0 6b 08 03 00 41 00 00 00 a7 08 03 00 11 01 00 00 e9 08 03 00 3d 00 00 00 fb 09 03 00 31 00 00 00 k...A...............=.......1...
1fe0 39 0a 03 00 26 01 00 00 6b 0a 03 00 e2 00 00 00 92 0b 03 00 3a 00 00 00 75 0c 03 00 f8 00 00 00 9...&...k...........:...u.......
2000 b0 0c 03 00 88 00 00 00 a9 0d 03 00 31 00 00 00 32 0e 03 00 06 00 00 00 64 0e 03 00 0d 00 00 00 ............1...2.......d.......
2020 6b 0e 03 00 0b 00 00 00 79 0e 03 00 2e 00 00 00 85 0e 03 00 67 00 00 00 b4 0e 03 00 13 00 00 00 k.......y...........g...........
2040 1c 0f 03 00 ab 00 00 00 30 0f 03 00 b5 00 00 00 dc 0f 03 00 b5 00 00 00 92 10 03 00 90 00 00 00 ........0.......................
2060 48 11 03 00 30 00 00 00 d9 11 03 00 22 00 00 00 0a 12 03 00 22 00 00 00 2d 12 03 00 24 00 00 00 H...0......."......."...-...$...
2080 50 12 03 00 09 00 00 00 75 12 03 00 09 00 00 00 7f 12 03 00 92 00 00 00 89 12 03 00 38 00 00 00 P.......u...................8...
20a0 1c 13 03 00 05 00 00 00 55 13 03 00 0f 00 00 00 5b 13 03 00 88 00 00 00 6b 13 03 00 bd 00 00 00 ........U.......[.......k.......
20c0 f4 13 03 00 0b 00 00 00 b2 14 03 00 12 00 00 00 be 14 03 00 6a 00 00 00 d1 14 03 00 2f 00 00 00 ....................j......./...
20e0 3c 15 03 00 0a 00 00 00 6c 15 03 00 f4 00 00 00 77 15 03 00 d2 01 00 00 6c 16 03 00 ad 01 00 00 <.......l.......w.......l.......
2100 3f 18 03 00 dd 00 00 00 ed 19 03 00 91 01 00 00 cb 1a 03 00 7f 00 00 00 5d 1c 03 00 af 00 00 00 ?.......................].......
2120 dd 1c 03 00 2a 03 00 00 8d 1d 03 00 6b 00 00 00 b8 20 03 00 a3 00 00 00 24 21 03 00 9a 00 00 00 ....*.......k...........$!......
2140 c8 21 03 00 50 00 00 00 63 22 03 00 81 00 00 00 b4 22 03 00 2c 00 00 00 36 23 03 00 7a 00 00 00 .!..P...c"......."..,...6#..z...
2160 63 23 03 00 2b 00 00 00 de 23 03 00 25 00 00 00 0a 24 03 00 09 00 00 00 30 24 03 00 23 00 00 00 c#..+....#..%....$......0$..#...
2180 3a 24 03 00 23 00 00 00 5e 24 03 00 25 00 00 00 82 24 03 00 11 00 00 00 a8 24 03 00 12 00 00 00 :$..#...^$..%....$.......$......
21a0 ba 24 03 00 12 00 00 00 cd 24 03 00 1e 00 00 00 e0 24 03 00 23 00 00 00 ff 24 03 00 39 00 00 00 .$.......$.......$..#....$..9...
21c0 23 25 03 00 2c 00 00 00 5d 25 03 00 1c 00 00 00 8a 25 03 00 1d 00 00 00 a7 25 03 00 1e 00 00 00 #%..,...]%.......%.......%......
21e0 c5 25 03 00 0c 00 00 00 e4 25 03 00 28 00 00 00 f1 25 03 00 3a 00 00 00 1a 26 03 00 30 00 00 00 .%.......%..(....%..:....&..0...
2200 55 26 03 00 27 00 00 00 86 26 03 00 38 00 00 00 ae 26 03 00 1d 00 00 00 e7 26 03 00 13 00 00 00 U&..'....&..8....&.......&......
2220 05 27 03 00 0b 00 00 00 19 27 03 00 28 00 00 00 25 27 03 00 30 00 00 00 4e 27 03 00 4c 00 00 00 .'.......'..(...%'..0...N'..L...
2240 7f 27 03 00 74 00 00 00 cc 27 03 00 55 00 00 00 41 28 03 00 28 00 00 00 97 28 03 00 0a 00 00 00 .'..t....'..U...A(..(....(......
2260 c0 28 03 00 56 00 00 00 cb 28 03 00 1f 00 00 00 22 29 03 00 18 00 00 00 42 29 03 00 23 00 00 00 .(..V....(......")......B)..#...
2280 5b 29 03 00 3f 00 00 00 7f 29 03 00 4d 00 00 00 bf 29 03 00 20 00 00 00 0d 2a 03 00 61 00 00 00 [)..?....)..M....).......*..a...
22a0 2e 2a 03 00 63 00 00 00 90 2a 03 00 31 00 00 00 f4 2a 03 00 34 00 00 00 26 2b 03 00 1b 01 00 00 .*..c....*..1....*..4...&+......
22c0 5b 2b 03 00 3a 00 00 00 77 2c 03 00 4a 00 00 00 b2 2c 03 00 38 00 00 00 fd 2c 03 00 40 01 00 00 [+..:...w,..J....,..8....,..@...
22e0 36 2d 03 00 3a 00 00 00 77 2e 03 00 4f 00 00 00 b2 2e 03 00 2e 00 00 00 02 2f 03 00 86 00 00 00 6-..:...w...O............/......
2300 31 2f 03 00 bb 01 00 00 b8 2f 03 00 06 01 00 00 74 31 03 00 bf 00 00 00 7b 32 03 00 25 00 00 00 1/......./......t1......{2..%...
2320 3b 33 03 00 4b 00 00 00 61 33 03 00 22 00 00 00 ad 33 03 00 16 00 00 00 d0 33 03 00 14 00 00 00 ;3..K...a3.."....3.......3......
2340 e7 33 03 00 79 00 00 00 fc 33 03 00 42 00 00 00 76 34 03 00 1c 00 00 00 b9 34 03 00 33 00 00 00 .3..y....3..B...v4.......4..3...
2360 d6 34 03 00 a7 00 00 00 0a 35 03 00 c1 00 00 00 b2 35 03 00 32 00 00 00 74 36 03 00 05 00 00 00 .4.......5.......5..2...t6......
2380 a7 36 03 00 10 00 00 00 ad 36 03 00 5e 00 00 00 be 36 03 00 08 00 00 00 1d 37 03 00 dc 00 00 00 .6.......6..^....6.......7......
23a0 26 37 03 00 10 00 00 00 03 38 03 00 0d 00 00 00 14 38 03 00 21 00 00 00 22 38 03 00 21 00 00 00 &7.......8.......8..!..."8..!...
23c0 44 38 03 00 d4 00 00 00 66 38 03 00 14 00 00 00 3b 39 03 00 38 00 00 00 50 39 03 00 a3 00 00 00 D8......f8......;9..8...P9......
23e0 89 39 03 00 a7 00 00 00 2d 3a 03 00 23 00 00 00 d5 3a 03 00 91 00 00 00 f9 3a 03 00 59 00 00 00 .9......-:..#....:.......:..Y...
2400 8b 3b 03 00 a6 01 00 00 e5 3b 03 00 ca 00 00 00 8c 3d 03 00 63 01 00 00 57 3e 03 00 07 00 00 00 .;.......;.......=..c...W>......
2420 bb 3f 03 00 15 00 00 00 c3 3f 03 00 12 00 00 00 d9 3f 03 00 0f 00 00 00 ec 3f 03 00 16 00 00 00 .?.......?.......?.......?......
2440 fc 3f 03 00 2f 00 00 00 13 40 03 00 2f 00 00 00 43 40 03 00 77 00 00 00 73 40 03 00 17 00 00 00 .?../....@../...C@..w...s@......
2460 eb 40 03 00 10 00 00 00 03 41 03 00 51 00 00 00 14 41 03 00 08 00 00 00 66 41 03 00 bf 00 00 00 .@.......A..Q....A......fA......
2480 6f 41 03 00 58 00 00 00 2f 42 03 00 e0 00 00 00 88 42 03 00 3d 00 00 00 69 43 03 00 3b 00 00 00 oA..X.../B.......B..=...iC..;...
24a0 a7 43 03 00 3c 00 00 00 e3 43 03 00 3e 00 00 00 20 44 03 00 3c 00 00 00 5f 44 03 00 3d 00 00 00 .C..<....C..>....D..<..._D..=...
24c0 9c 44 03 00 34 00 00 00 da 44 03 00 36 00 00 00 0f 45 03 00 33 00 00 00 46 45 03 00 a3 00 00 00 .D..4....D..6....E..3...FE......
24e0 7a 45 03 00 08 00 00 00 1e 46 03 00 1b 00 00 00 27 46 03 00 09 00 00 00 43 46 03 00 c5 00 00 00 zE.......F......'F......CF......
2500 4d 46 03 00 0f 00 00 00 13 47 03 00 0f 00 00 00 23 47 03 00 31 00 00 00 33 47 03 00 2a 00 00 00 MF.......G......#G..1...3G..*...
2520 65 47 03 00 19 00 00 00 90 47 03 00 40 00 00 00 aa 47 03 00 28 00 00 00 eb 47 03 00 1c 00 00 00 eG.......G..@....G..(....G......
2540 14 48 03 00 08 00 00 00 31 48 03 00 c1 00 00 00 3a 48 03 00 9a 00 00 00 fc 48 03 00 dc 00 00 00 .H......1H......:H.......H......
2560 97 49 03 00 a5 01 00 00 74 4a 03 00 98 00 00 00 1a 4c 03 00 46 01 00 00 b3 4c 03 00 0a 00 00 00 .I......tJ.......L..F....L......
2580 fa 4d 03 00 0a 00 00 00 05 4e 03 00 39 00 00 00 10 4e 03 00 0d 00 00 00 4a 4e 03 00 08 00 00 00 .M.......N..9....N......JN......
25a0 58 4e 03 00 0f 00 00 00 61 4e 03 00 2d 00 00 00 71 4e 03 00 e5 00 00 00 9f 4e 03 00 0a 00 00 00 XN......aN..-...qN.......N......
25c0 85 4f 03 00 57 01 00 00 90 4f 03 00 31 01 00 00 e8 50 03 00 26 00 00 00 1a 52 03 00 05 00 00 00 .O..W....O..1....P..&....R......
25e0 41 52 03 00 5c 00 00 00 47 52 03 00 90 00 00 00 a4 52 03 00 33 00 00 00 35 53 03 00 51 00 00 00 AR..\...GR.......R..3...5S..Q...
2600 69 53 03 00 95 00 00 00 bb 53 03 00 09 00 00 00 51 54 03 00 c1 00 00 00 5b 54 03 00 53 00 00 00 iS.......S......QT......[T..S...
2620 1d 55 03 00 08 00 00 00 71 55 03 00 16 00 00 00 7a 55 03 00 23 00 00 00 91 55 03 00 14 00 00 00 .U......qU......zU..#....U......
2640 b5 55 03 00 13 00 00 00 ca 55 03 00 0d 00 00 00 de 55 03 00 0e 00 00 00 ec 55 03 00 4f 01 00 00 .U.......U.......U.......U..O...
2660 fb 55 03 00 20 01 00 00 4b 57 03 00 4d 00 00 00 6c 58 03 00 95 00 00 00 ba 58 03 00 89 00 00 00 .U......KW..M...lX.......X......
2680 50 59 03 00 0f 00 00 00 da 59 03 00 0f 00 00 00 ea 59 03 00 28 00 00 00 fa 59 03 00 78 01 00 00 PY.......Y.......Y..(....Y..x...
26a0 23 5a 03 00 60 00 00 00 9c 5b 03 00 1d 01 00 00 fd 5b 03 00 0b 00 00 00 1b 5d 03 00 53 00 00 00 #Z..`....[.......[.......]..S...
26c0 27 5d 03 00 ca 00 00 00 7b 5d 03 00 f4 00 00 00 46 5e 03 00 98 00 00 00 3b 5f 03 00 98 00 00 00 ']......{]......F^......;_......
26e0 d4 5f 03 00 00 01 00 00 6d 60 03 00 aa 00 00 00 6e 61 03 00 05 00 00 00 19 62 03 00 0e 00 00 00 ._......m`......na.......b......
2700 1f 62 03 00 0f 00 00 00 2e 62 03 00 0b 00 00 00 3e 62 03 00 1f 00 00 00 4a 62 03 00 b1 00 00 00 .b.......b......>b......Jb......
2720 6a 62 03 00 90 00 00 00 1c 63 03 00 44 00 00 00 ad 63 03 00 48 00 00 00 f2 63 03 00 6e 00 00 00 jb.......c..D....c..H....c..n...
2740 3b 64 03 00 90 00 00 00 aa 64 03 00 cf 00 00 00 3b 65 03 00 0f 00 00 00 0b 66 03 00 0c 00 00 00 ;d.......d......;e.......f......
2760 1b 66 03 00 69 01 00 00 28 66 03 00 93 00 00 00 92 67 03 00 0f 00 00 00 26 68 03 00 10 00 00 00 .f..i...(f.......g......&h......
2780 36 68 03 00 3e 00 00 00 47 68 03 00 81 00 00 00 86 68 03 00 8b 00 00 00 08 69 03 00 bd 00 00 00 6h..>...Gh.......h.......i......
27a0 94 69 03 00 30 01 00 00 52 6a 03 00 96 00 00 00 83 6b 03 00 69 01 00 00 1a 6c 03 00 0c 00 00 00 .i..0...Rj.......k..i....l......
27c0 84 6d 03 00 5a 00 00 00 91 6d 03 00 3c 01 00 00 ec 6d 03 00 db 00 00 00 29 6f 03 00 52 00 00 00 .m..Z....m..<....m......)o..R...
27e0 05 70 03 00 2f 00 00 00 58 70 03 00 ac 00 00 00 88 70 03 00 09 00 00 00 35 71 03 00 eb 00 00 00 .p../...Xp.......p......5q......
2800 3f 71 03 00 d8 00 00 00 2b 72 03 00 5c 00 00 00 04 73 03 00 22 01 00 00 61 73 03 00 af 00 00 00 ?q......+r..\....s.."...as......
2820 84 74 03 00 30 00 00 00 34 75 03 00 66 00 00 00 65 75 03 00 52 00 00 00 cc 75 03 00 49 00 00 00 .t..0...4u..f...eu..R....u..I...
2840 1f 76 03 00 1b 01 00 00 69 76 03 00 bb 00 00 00 85 77 03 00 60 00 00 00 41 78 03 00 62 00 00 00 .v......iv.......w..`...Ax..b...
2860 a2 78 03 00 52 01 00 00 05 79 03 00 f3 00 00 00 58 7a 03 00 bc 00 00 00 4c 7b 03 00 77 00 00 00 .x..R....y......Xz......L{..w...
2880 09 7c 03 00 76 00 00 00 81 7c 03 00 97 00 00 00 f8 7c 03 00 d3 00 00 00 90 7d 03 00 62 00 00 00 .|..v....|.......|.......}..b...
28a0 64 7e 03 00 0e 00 00 00 c7 7e 03 00 cc 00 00 00 d6 7e 03 00 32 00 00 00 a3 7f 03 00 11 00 00 00 d~.......~.......~..2...........
28c0 d6 7f 03 00 14 01 00 00 e8 7f 03 00 06 00 00 00 fd 80 03 00 06 00 00 00 04 81 03 00 5d 02 00 00 ............................]...
28e0 0b 81 03 00 0e 00 00 00 69 83 03 00 80 01 00 00 78 83 03 00 23 01 00 00 f9 84 03 00 0c 01 00 00 ........i.......x...#...........
2900 1d 86 03 00 8b 00 00 00 2a 87 03 00 06 00 00 00 b6 87 03 00 59 00 00 00 bd 87 03 00 07 00 00 00 ........*...........Y...........
2920 17 88 03 00 15 00 00 00 1f 88 03 00 4d 00 00 00 35 88 03 00 3d 00 00 00 83 88 03 00 10 00 00 00 ............M...5...=...........
2940 c1 88 03 00 45 00 00 00 d2 88 03 00 59 00 00 00 18 89 03 00 7c 00 00 00 72 89 03 00 ac 00 00 00 ....E.......Y.......|...r.......
2960 ef 89 03 00 89 00 00 00 9c 8a 03 00 23 00 00 00 26 8b 03 00 0e 00 00 00 4a 8b 03 00 26 00 00 00 ............#...&.......J...&...
2980 59 8b 03 00 2d 00 00 00 80 8b 03 00 2e 00 00 00 ae 8b 03 00 0f 00 00 00 dd 8b 03 00 1d 01 00 00 Y...-...........................
29a0 ed 8b 03 00 19 01 00 00 0b 8d 03 00 07 00 00 00 25 8e 03 00 0e 00 00 00 2d 8e 03 00 0e 00 00 00 ................%.......-.......
29c0 3c 8e 03 00 11 00 00 00 4b 8e 03 00 0f 00 00 00 5d 8e 03 00 10 00 00 00 6d 8e 03 00 0e 00 00 00 <.......K.......].......m.......
29e0 7e 8e 03 00 06 00 00 00 8d 8e 03 00 d0 00 00 00 94 8e 03 00 57 00 00 00 65 8f 03 00 2b 00 00 00 ~...................W...e...+...
2a00 bd 8f 03 00 13 00 00 00 e9 8f 03 00 22 00 00 00 fd 8f 03 00 0b 00 00 00 20 90 03 00 08 00 00 00 ............"...................
2a20 2c 90 03 00 1a 00 00 00 35 90 03 00 6d 00 00 00 50 90 03 00 17 00 00 00 be 90 03 00 47 01 00 00 ,.......5...m...P...........G...
2a40 d6 90 03 00 14 00 00 00 1e 92 03 00 0d 00 00 00 33 92 03 00 0c 00 00 00 41 92 03 00 3e 00 00 00 ................3.......A...>...
2a60 4e 92 03 00 78 00 00 00 8d 92 03 00 3c 00 00 00 06 93 03 00 df 00 00 00 43 93 03 00 4d 00 00 00 N...x.......<...........C...M...
2a80 23 94 03 00 3e 00 00 00 71 94 03 00 64 00 00 00 b0 94 03 00 db 00 00 00 15 95 03 00 3b 00 00 00 #...>...q...d...............;...
2aa0 f1 95 03 00 18 00 00 00 2d 96 03 00 12 00 00 00 46 96 03 00 3f 00 00 00 59 96 03 00 04 00 00 00 ........-.......F...?...Y.......
2ac0 99 96 03 00 11 00 00 00 9e 96 03 00 0a 00 00 00 b0 96 03 00 2a 00 00 00 bb 96 03 00 10 00 00 00 ....................*...........
2ae0 e6 96 03 00 09 00 00 00 f7 96 03 00 30 00 00 00 01 97 03 00 08 00 00 00 32 97 03 00 05 01 00 00 ............0...........2.......
2b00 3b 97 03 00 1e 00 00 00 41 98 03 00 13 00 00 00 60 98 03 00 c5 00 00 00 74 98 03 00 6a 00 00 00 ;.......A.......`.......t...j...
2b20 3a 99 03 00 c0 00 00 00 a5 99 03 00 25 00 00 00 66 9a 03 00 25 00 00 00 8c 9a 03 00 03 00 00 00 :...........%...f...%...........
2b40 b2 9a 03 00 d3 00 00 00 b6 9a 03 00 a8 00 00 00 8a 9b 03 00 90 01 00 00 33 9c 03 00 d4 01 00 00 ........................3.......
2b60 c4 9d 03 00 23 01 00 00 99 9f 03 00 0a 00 00 00 bd a0 03 00 26 00 00 00 c8 a0 03 00 0a 00 00 00 ....#...............&...........
2b80 ef a0 03 00 96 01 00 00 fa a0 03 00 05 00 00 00 91 a2 03 00 05 00 00 00 97 a2 03 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
2ba0 9d a2 03 00 0a 00 00 00 a0 a2 03 00 53 00 00 00 ab a2 03 00 1d 00 00 00 ff a2 03 00 25 00 00 00 ............S...............%...
2bc0 1d a3 03 00 18 00 00 00 43 a3 03 00 19 00 00 00 5c a3 03 00 19 00 00 00 76 a3 03 00 33 00 00 00 ........C.......\.......v...3...
2be0 90 a3 03 00 33 00 00 00 c4 a3 03 00 ea 00 00 00 f8 a3 03 00 2b 00 00 00 e3 a4 03 00 4d 00 00 00 ....3...............+.......M...
2c00 0f a5 03 00 15 00 00 00 5d a5 03 00 14 02 00 00 73 a5 03 00 34 00 00 00 88 a7 03 00 33 00 00 00 ........].......s...4.......3...
2c20 bd a7 03 00 36 00 00 00 f1 a7 03 00 34 00 00 00 28 a8 03 00 2d 00 00 00 5d a8 03 00 27 00 00 00 ....6.......4...(...-...]...'...
2c40 8b a8 03 00 1b 00 00 00 b3 a8 03 00 38 00 00 00 cf a8 03 00 38 00 00 00 08 a9 03 00 06 00 00 00 ............8.......8...........
2c60 41 a9 03 00 04 00 00 00 48 a9 03 00 05 00 00 00 4d a9 03 00 11 00 00 00 53 a9 03 00 19 00 00 00 A.......H.......M.......S.......
2c80 65 a9 03 00 1d 00 00 00 7f a9 03 00 19 00 00 00 9d a9 03 00 41 00 00 00 b7 a9 03 00 11 00 00 00 e...................A...........
2ca0 f9 a9 03 00 12 00 00 00 0b aa 03 00 06 00 00 00 1e aa 03 00 0b 00 00 00 25 aa 03 00 f7 00 00 00 ........................%.......
2cc0 31 aa 03 00 24 01 00 00 29 ab 03 00 39 00 00 00 4e ac 03 00 05 00 00 00 88 ac 03 00 19 00 00 00 1...$...)...9...N...............
2ce0 8e ac 03 00 04 00 00 00 a8 ac 03 00 25 00 00 00 ad ac 03 00 2d 00 00 00 d3 ac 03 00 2e 00 00 00 ............%.......-...........
2d00 01 ad 03 00 0c 00 00 00 30 ad 03 00 0a 00 00 00 3d ad 03 00 7a 00 00 00 48 ad 03 00 50 00 00 00 ........0.......=...z...H...P...
2d20 c3 ad 03 00 0b 00 00 00 14 ae 03 00 76 00 00 00 20 ae 03 00 04 00 00 00 97 ae 03 00 10 00 00 00 ............v...................
2d40 9c ae 03 00 16 00 00 00 ad ae 03 00 20 00 00 00 c4 ae 03 00 0e 00 00 00 e5 ae 03 00 16 00 00 00 ................................
2d60 f4 ae 03 00 11 00 00 00 0b af 03 00 14 00 00 00 1d af 03 00 87 00 00 00 32 af 03 00 39 00 00 00 ........................2...9...
2d80 ba af 03 00 3a 00 00 00 f4 af 03 00 3a 00 00 00 2f b0 03 00 ec 00 00 00 6a b0 03 00 1f 00 00 00 ....:.......:.../.......j.......
2da0 57 b1 03 00 0c 00 00 00 77 b1 03 00 3e 00 00 00 84 b1 03 00 0c 00 00 00 c3 b1 03 00 0a 00 00 00 W.......w...>...................
2dc0 d0 b1 03 00 54 00 00 00 db b1 03 00 0b 00 00 00 30 b2 03 00 0c 00 00 00 3c b2 03 00 05 00 00 00 ....T...........0.......<.......
2de0 49 b2 03 00 1a 00 00 00 4f b2 03 00 16 00 00 00 6a b2 03 00 14 00 00 00 81 b2 03 00 1c 00 00 00 I.......O.......j...............
2e00 96 b2 03 00 75 00 00 00 b3 b2 03 00 07 01 00 00 29 b3 03 00 78 01 00 00 31 b4 03 00 45 00 00 00 ....u...........)...x...1...E...
2e20 aa b5 03 00 39 00 00 00 f0 b5 03 00 4a 00 00 00 2a b6 03 00 69 00 00 00 75 b6 03 00 d2 00 00 00 ....9.......J...*...i...u.......
2e40 df b6 03 00 c2 00 00 00 b2 b7 03 00 b8 00 00 00 75 b8 03 00 98 00 00 00 2e b9 03 00 b5 00 00 00 ................u...............
2e60 c7 b9 03 00 ff 00 00 00 7d ba 03 00 7f 00 00 00 7d bb 03 00 5a 00 00 00 fd bb 03 00 69 00 00 00 ........}.......}...Z.......i...
2e80 58 bc 03 00 0d 02 00 00 c2 bc 03 00 b8 00 00 00 d0 be 03 00 a4 00 00 00 89 bf 03 00 b1 01 00 00 X...............................
2ea0 2e c0 03 00 89 00 00 00 e0 c1 03 00 ae 00 00 00 6a c2 03 00 38 01 00 00 19 c3 03 00 46 01 00 00 ................j...8.......F...
2ec0 52 c4 03 00 5f 01 00 00 99 c5 03 00 f0 00 00 00 f9 c6 03 00 57 00 00 00 ea c7 03 00 83 00 00 00 R..._...............W...........
2ee0 42 c8 03 00 32 00 00 00 c6 c8 03 00 25 01 00 00 f9 c8 03 00 6a 01 00 00 1f ca 03 00 9b 00 00 00 B...2.......%.......j...........
2f00 8a cb 03 00 2a 00 00 00 26 cc 03 00 78 00 00 00 51 cc 03 00 a3 00 00 00 ca cc 03 00 94 00 00 00 ....*...&...x...Q...............
2f20 6e cd 03 00 93 00 00 00 03 ce 03 00 51 00 00 00 97 ce 03 00 92 00 00 00 e9 ce 03 00 b2 00 00 00 n...........Q...................
2f40 7c cf 03 00 55 00 00 00 2f d0 03 00 6e 00 00 00 85 d0 03 00 a6 00 00 00 f4 d0 03 00 68 00 00 00 |...U.../...n...............h...
2f60 9b d1 03 00 42 01 00 00 04 d2 03 00 d4 00 00 00 47 d3 03 00 d1 00 00 00 1c d4 03 00 b3 00 00 00 ....B...........G...............
2f80 ee d4 03 00 38 00 00 00 a2 d5 03 00 87 00 00 00 db d5 03 00 8f 00 00 00 63 d6 03 00 79 00 00 00 ....8...................c...y...
2fa0 f3 d6 03 00 8a 00 00 00 6d d7 03 00 60 00 00 00 f8 d7 03 00 66 00 00 00 59 d8 03 00 ab 00 00 00 ........m...`.......f...Y.......
2fc0 c0 d8 03 00 45 00 00 00 6c d9 03 00 d3 00 00 00 b2 d9 03 00 d3 00 00 00 86 da 03 00 8e 00 00 00 ....E...l.......................
2fe0 5a db 03 00 61 00 00 00 e9 db 03 00 7f 00 00 00 4b dc 03 00 69 01 00 00 cb dc 03 00 9d 01 00 00 Z...a...........K...i...........
3000 35 de 03 00 b6 00 00 00 d3 df 03 00 cd 00 00 00 8a e0 03 00 a8 00 00 00 58 e1 03 00 5f 00 00 00 5.......................X..._...
3020 01 e2 03 00 e5 00 00 00 61 e2 03 00 55 00 00 00 47 e3 03 00 57 01 00 00 9d e3 03 00 8a 00 00 00 ........a...U...G...W...........
3040 f5 e4 03 00 9b 00 00 00 80 e5 03 00 8d 00 00 00 1c e6 03 00 74 00 00 00 aa e6 03 00 5c 00 00 00 ....................t.......\...
3060 1f e7 03 00 8e 00 00 00 7c e7 03 00 92 00 00 00 0b e8 03 00 74 01 00 00 9e e8 03 00 87 00 00 00 ........|...........t...........
3080 13 ea 03 00 3e 00 00 00 9b ea 03 00 d5 00 00 00 da ea 03 00 91 00 00 00 b0 eb 03 00 bf 00 00 00 ....>...........................
30a0 42 ec 03 00 55 00 00 00 02 ed 03 00 2c 00 00 00 58 ed 03 00 21 00 00 00 85 ed 03 00 9d 00 00 00 B...U.......,...X...!...........
30c0 a7 ed 03 00 1e 00 00 00 45 ee 03 00 09 00 00 00 64 ee 03 00 38 00 00 00 6e ee 03 00 2c 00 00 00 ........E.......d...8...n...,...
30e0 a7 ee 03 00 9f 00 00 00 d4 ee 03 00 7e 00 00 00 74 ef 03 00 a3 00 00 00 f3 ef 03 00 55 00 00 00 ............~...t...........U...
3100 97 f0 03 00 70 00 00 00 ed f0 03 00 70 00 00 00 5e f1 03 00 4e 00 00 00 cf f1 03 00 3b 00 00 00 ....p.......p...^...N.......;...
3120 1e f2 03 00 6b 01 00 00 5a f2 03 00 4a 00 00 00 c6 f3 03 00 b5 00 00 00 11 f4 03 00 71 00 00 00 ....k...Z...J...............q...
3140 c7 f4 03 00 c2 00 00 00 39 f5 03 00 70 00 00 00 fc f5 03 00 dd 00 00 00 6d f6 03 00 4a 00 00 00 ........9...p...........m...J...
3160 4b f7 03 00 4d 00 00 00 96 f7 03 00 32 00 00 00 e4 f7 03 00 6f 00 00 00 17 f8 03 00 68 00 00 00 K...M.......2.......o.......h...
3180 87 f8 03 00 e3 00 00 00 f0 f8 03 00 01 03 00 00 d4 f9 03 00 bc 01 00 00 d6 fc 03 00 da 00 00 00 ................................
31a0 93 fe 03 00 8e 00 00 00 6e ff 03 00 d0 00 00 00 fd ff 03 00 81 00 00 00 ce 00 04 00 b0 01 00 00 ........n.......................
31c0 50 01 04 00 94 00 00 00 01 03 04 00 f7 00 00 00 96 03 04 00 49 00 00 00 8e 04 04 00 56 02 00 00 P...................I.......V...
31e0 d8 04 04 00 85 00 00 00 2f 07 04 00 1d 02 00 00 b5 07 04 00 5b 00 00 00 d3 09 04 00 5b 00 00 00 ......../...........[.......[...
3200 2f 0a 04 00 b4 00 00 00 8b 0a 04 00 60 00 00 00 40 0b 04 00 fe 00 00 00 a1 0b 04 00 61 00 00 00 /...........`...@...........a...
3220 a0 0c 04 00 9d 00 00 00 02 0d 04 00 9c 00 00 00 a0 0d 04 00 13 01 00 00 3d 0e 04 00 bb 00 00 00 ........................=.......
3240 51 0f 04 00 3d 00 00 00 0d 10 04 00 c2 00 00 00 4b 10 04 00 db 00 00 00 0e 11 04 00 d2 00 00 00 Q...=...........K...............
3260 ea 11 04 00 77 00 00 00 bd 12 04 00 08 01 00 00 35 13 04 00 2e 01 00 00 3e 14 04 00 68 00 00 00 ....w...........5.......>...h...
3280 6d 15 04 00 3c 00 00 00 d6 15 04 00 45 01 00 00 13 16 04 00 c1 01 00 00 59 17 04 00 4e 00 00 00 m...<.......E...........Y...N...
32a0 1b 19 04 00 62 00 00 00 6a 19 04 00 ae 00 00 00 cd 19 04 00 dd 00 00 00 7c 1a 04 00 77 00 00 00 ....b...j...............|...w...
32c0 5a 1b 04 00 b7 00 00 00 d2 1b 04 00 a2 00 00 00 8a 1c 04 00 bb 00 00 00 2d 1d 04 00 5c 00 00 00 Z.......................-...\...
32e0 e9 1d 04 00 6a 01 00 00 46 1e 04 00 62 00 00 00 b1 1f 04 00 c3 00 00 00 14 20 04 00 11 00 00 00 ....j...F...b...................
3300 d8 20 04 00 d2 00 00 00 ea 20 04 00 1d 01 00 00 bd 21 04 00 9b 01 00 00 db 22 04 00 9b 01 00 00 .................!......."......
3320 77 24 04 00 6b 00 00 00 13 26 04 00 98 00 00 00 7f 26 04 00 4a 00 00 00 18 27 04 00 0a 00 00 00 w$..k....&.......&..J....'......
3340 63 27 04 00 18 00 00 00 6e 27 04 00 3e 00 00 00 87 27 04 00 67 01 00 00 c6 27 04 00 0d 00 00 00 c'......n'..>....'..g....'......
3360 2e 29 04 00 16 00 00 00 3c 29 04 00 23 00 00 00 53 29 04 00 58 00 00 00 77 29 04 00 67 00 00 00 .)......<)..#...S)..X...w)..g...
3380 d0 29 04 00 ef 00 00 00 38 2a 04 00 6e 00 00 00 28 2b 04 00 98 00 00 00 97 2b 04 00 0b 00 00 00 .)......8*..n...(+.......+......
33a0 30 2c 04 00 0b 00 00 00 3c 2c 04 00 4c 00 00 00 48 2c 04 00 17 00 00 00 95 2c 04 00 10 00 00 00 0,......<,..L...H,.......,......
33c0 ad 2c 04 00 10 00 00 00 be 2c 04 00 90 00 00 00 cf 2c 04 00 17 00 00 00 60 2d 04 00 37 00 00 00 .,.......,.......,......`-..7...
33e0 78 2d 04 00 36 00 00 00 b0 2d 04 00 2f 00 00 00 e7 2d 04 00 97 00 00 00 17 2e 04 00 10 00 00 00 x-..6....-../....-..............
3400 af 2e 04 00 0a 00 00 00 c0 2e 04 00 18 00 00 00 cb 2e 04 00 72 01 00 00 e4 2e 04 00 40 00 00 00 ....................r.......@...
3420 57 30 04 00 7f 01 00 00 98 30 04 00 48 01 00 00 18 32 04 00 54 01 00 00 61 33 04 00 14 00 00 00 W0.......0..H....2..T...a3......
3440 b6 34 04 00 08 00 00 00 cb 34 04 00 18 00 00 00 d4 34 04 00 31 00 00 00 ed 34 04 00 8f 01 00 00 .4.......4.......4..1....4......
3460 1f 35 04 00 f7 00 00 00 af 36 04 00 e9 00 00 00 a7 37 04 00 89 00 00 00 91 38 04 00 38 00 00 00 .5.......6.......7.......8..8...
3480 1b 39 04 00 8f 00 00 00 54 39 04 00 37 00 00 00 e4 39 04 00 1b 00 00 00 1c 3a 04 00 25 01 00 00 .9......T9..7....9.......:..%...
34a0 38 3a 04 00 cb 00 00 00 5e 3b 04 00 db 00 00 00 2a 3c 04 00 a5 00 00 00 06 3d 04 00 93 00 00 00 8:......^;......*<.......=......
34c0 ac 3d 04 00 e3 00 00 00 40 3e 04 00 02 02 00 00 24 3f 04 00 c4 00 00 00 27 41 04 00 e6 00 00 00 .=......@>......$?......'A......
34e0 ec 41 04 00 4f 00 00 00 d3 42 04 00 a4 00 00 00 23 43 04 00 28 01 00 00 c8 43 04 00 9d 00 00 00 .A..O....B......#C..(....C......
3500 f1 44 04 00 3b 00 00 00 8f 45 04 00 4a 00 00 00 cb 45 04 00 81 00 00 00 16 46 04 00 49 00 00 00 .D..;....E..J....E.......F..I...
3520 98 46 04 00 36 00 00 00 e2 46 04 00 11 00 00 00 19 47 04 00 0f 00 00 00 2b 47 04 00 18 00 00 00 .F..6....F.......G......+G......
3540 3b 47 04 00 0e 00 00 00 54 47 04 00 0e 00 00 00 63 47 04 00 0f 00 00 00 72 47 04 00 0b 00 00 00 ;G......TG......cG......rG......
3560 82 47 04 00 6c 01 00 00 8e 47 04 00 0f 00 00 00 fb 48 04 00 0f 00 00 00 0b 49 04 00 08 00 00 00 .G..l....G.......H.......I......
3580 1b 49 04 00 07 00 00 00 24 49 04 00 04 00 00 00 2c 49 04 00 0f 00 00 00 31 49 04 00 06 00 00 00 .I......$I......,I......1I......
35a0 41 49 04 00 ff 00 00 00 48 49 04 00 23 00 00 00 48 4a 04 00 23 00 00 00 6c 4a 04 00 0e 00 00 00 AI......HI..#...HJ..#...lJ......
35c0 90 4a 04 00 07 00 00 00 9f 4a 04 00 0a 00 00 00 a7 4a 04 00 04 00 00 00 b2 4a 04 00 36 00 00 00 .J.......J.......J.......J..6...
35e0 b7 4a 04 00 b5 00 00 00 ee 4a 04 00 04 00 00 00 a4 4b 04 00 f5 00 00 00 a9 4b 04 00 19 00 00 00 .J.......J.......K.......K......
3600 9f 4c 04 00 42 00 00 00 b9 4c 04 00 1b 00 00 00 fc 4c 04 00 34 01 00 00 18 4d 04 00 3e 00 00 00 .L..B....L.......L..4....M..>...
3620 4d 4e 04 00 29 00 00 00 8c 4e 04 00 0f 00 00 00 b6 4e 04 00 33 00 00 00 c6 4e 04 00 14 02 00 00 MN..)....N.......N..3....N......
3640 fa 4e 04 00 40 00 00 00 0f 51 04 00 3d 00 00 00 50 51 04 00 07 01 00 00 8e 51 04 00 23 00 00 00 .N..@....Q..=...PQ.......Q..#...
3660 96 52 04 00 11 00 00 00 ba 52 04 00 3f 00 00 00 cc 52 04 00 20 00 00 00 0c 53 04 00 6f 00 00 00 .R.......R..?....R.......S..o...
3680 2d 53 04 00 3d 00 00 00 9d 53 04 00 68 00 00 00 db 53 04 00 6b 00 00 00 44 54 04 00 23 00 00 00 -S..=....S..h....S..k...DT..#...
36a0 b0 54 04 00 07 00 00 00 d4 54 04 00 7d 00 00 00 dc 54 04 00 06 00 00 00 5a 55 04 00 16 00 00 00 .T.......T..}....T......ZU......
36c0 61 55 04 00 35 00 00 00 78 55 04 00 10 00 00 00 ae 55 04 00 69 02 00 00 bf 55 04 00 1b 00 00 00 aU..5...xU.......U..i....U......
36e0 29 58 04 00 52 01 00 00 45 58 04 00 4a 00 00 00 98 59 04 00 e8 01 00 00 e3 59 04 00 9d 01 00 00 )X..R...EX..J....Y.......Y......
3700 cc 5b 04 00 d7 00 00 00 6a 5d 04 00 1e 00 00 00 42 5e 04 00 2f 00 00 00 61 5e 04 00 21 00 00 00 .[......j]......B^../...a^..!...
3720 91 5e 04 00 0c 00 00 00 b3 5e 04 00 0e 00 00 00 c0 5e 04 00 24 00 00 00 cf 5e 04 00 0e 00 00 00 .^.......^.......^..$....^......
3740 f4 5e 04 00 59 00 00 00 03 5f 04 00 22 00 00 00 5d 5f 04 00 05 00 00 00 80 5f 04 00 20 00 00 00 .^..Y...._.."...]_......._......
3760 86 5f 04 00 14 00 00 00 a7 5f 04 00 42 00 00 00 bc 5f 04 00 1f 00 00 00 ff 5f 04 00 2e 00 00 00 ._......._..B...._......._......
3780 1f 60 04 00 10 00 00 00 4e 60 04 00 10 00 00 00 5f 60 04 00 12 00 00 00 70 60 04 00 12 00 00 00 .`......N`......_`......p`......
37a0 83 60 04 00 2e 00 00 00 96 60 04 00 3c 00 00 00 c5 60 04 00 3b 00 00 00 02 61 04 00 0b 00 00 00 .`.......`..<....`..;....a......
37c0 3e 61 04 00 38 00 00 00 4a 61 04 00 2c 00 00 00 83 61 04 00 09 00 00 00 b0 61 04 00 09 00 00 00 >a..8...Ja..,....a.......a......
37e0 ba 61 04 00 0e 00 00 00 c4 61 04 00 63 00 00 00 d3 61 04 00 9c 00 00 00 37 62 04 00 ab 00 00 00 .a.......a..c....a......7b......
3800 d4 62 04 00 eb 00 00 00 80 63 04 00 30 00 00 00 6c 64 04 00 07 00 00 00 9d 64 04 00 63 00 00 00 .b.......c..0...ld.......d..c...
3820 a5 64 04 00 0c 01 00 00 09 65 04 00 0c 00 00 00 16 66 04 00 0c 00 00 00 23 66 04 00 15 00 00 00 .d.......e.......f......#f......
3840 30 66 04 00 08 00 00 00 46 66 04 00 8c 00 00 00 4f 66 04 00 03 00 00 00 dc 66 04 00 0a 00 00 00 0f......Ff......Of.......f......
3860 e0 66 04 00 35 00 00 00 eb 66 04 00 13 00 00 00 21 67 04 00 19 00 00 00 35 67 04 00 06 00 00 00 .f..5....f......!g......5g......
3880 4f 67 04 00 3b 02 00 00 56 67 04 00 85 00 00 00 92 69 04 00 0e 00 00 00 18 6a 04 00 09 00 00 00 Og..;...Vg.......i.......j......
38a0 27 6a 04 00 35 00 00 00 31 6a 04 00 04 00 00 00 67 6a 04 00 e8 01 00 00 6c 6a 04 00 5f 00 00 00 'j..5...1j......gj......lj.._...
38c0 55 6c 04 00 61 00 00 00 b5 6c 04 00 03 00 00 00 17 6d 04 00 0b 00 00 00 1b 6d 04 00 1d 00 00 00 Ul..a....l.......m.......m......
38e0 27 6d 04 00 10 00 00 00 45 6d 04 00 4d 00 00 00 56 6d 04 00 0f 00 00 00 a4 6d 04 00 3b 00 00 00 'm......Em..M...Vm.......m..;...
3900 b4 6d 04 00 12 00 00 00 f0 6d 04 00 1d 00 00 00 03 6e 04 00 51 00 00 00 21 6e 04 00 41 00 00 00 .m.......m.......n..Q...!n..A...
3920 73 6e 04 00 6a 00 00 00 b5 6e 04 00 66 00 00 00 20 6f 04 00 1c 00 00 00 87 6f 04 00 8d 00 00 00 sn..j....n..f....o.......o......
3940 a4 6f 04 00 d1 00 00 00 32 70 04 00 1d 00 00 00 04 71 04 00 e3 00 00 00 22 71 04 00 e4 00 00 00 .o......2p.......q......"q......
3960 06 72 04 00 24 00 00 00 eb 72 04 00 5a 00 00 00 10 73 04 00 1a 00 00 00 6b 73 04 00 21 00 00 00 .r..$....r..Z....s......ks..!...
3980 86 73 04 00 29 00 00 00 a8 73 04 00 77 00 00 00 d2 73 04 00 73 00 00 00 4a 74 04 00 53 00 00 00 .s..)....s..w....s..s...Jt..S...
39a0 be 74 04 00 5c 00 00 00 12 75 04 00 1e 00 00 00 6f 75 04 00 54 00 00 00 8e 75 04 00 60 00 00 00 .t..\....u......ou..T....u..`...
39c0 e3 75 04 00 24 00 00 00 44 76 04 00 61 00 00 00 69 76 04 00 48 00 00 00 cb 76 04 00 25 00 00 00 .u..$...Dv..a...iv..H....v..%...
39e0 14 77 04 00 28 00 00 00 3a 77 04 00 2e 00 00 00 63 77 04 00 9e 00 00 00 92 77 04 00 11 00 00 00 .w..(...:w......cw.......w......
3a00 31 78 04 00 7a 00 00 00 43 78 04 00 17 00 00 00 be 78 04 00 13 00 00 00 d6 78 04 00 7d 00 00 00 1x..z...Cx.......x.......x..}...
3a20 ea 78 04 00 83 00 00 00 68 79 04 00 11 00 00 00 ec 79 04 00 10 00 00 00 fe 79 04 00 33 00 00 00 .x......hy.......y.......y..3...
3a40 0f 7a 04 00 6a 00 00 00 43 7a 04 00 22 00 00 00 ae 7a 04 00 1e 01 00 00 d1 7a 04 00 dd 00 00 00 .z..j...Cz.."....z.......z......
3a60 f0 7b 04 00 49 00 00 00 ce 7c 04 00 06 00 00 00 18 7d 04 00 11 00 00 00 1f 7d 04 00 38 00 00 00 .{..I....|.......}.......}..8...
3a80 31 7d 04 00 28 00 00 00 6a 7d 04 00 24 00 00 00 93 7d 04 00 37 00 00 00 b8 7d 04 00 43 00 00 00 1}..(...j}..$....}..7....}..C...
3aa0 f0 7d 04 00 0a 00 00 00 34 7e 04 00 b3 00 00 00 3f 7e 04 00 8c 00 00 00 f3 7e 04 00 e8 00 00 00 .}......4~......?~.......~......
3ac0 80 7f 04 00 21 00 00 00 69 80 04 00 05 00 00 00 8b 80 04 00 89 01 00 00 91 80 04 00 ae 01 00 00 ....!...i.......................
3ae0 1b 82 04 00 27 00 00 00 ca 83 04 00 09 00 00 00 f2 83 04 00 fc 00 00 00 fc 83 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ....'...........................
3b00 f9 84 04 00 6c 00 00 00 09 85 04 00 35 00 00 00 76 85 04 00 d4 00 00 00 ac 85 04 00 d4 00 00 00 ....l.......5...v...............
3b20 81 86 04 00 f4 00 00 00 56 87 04 00 24 00 00 00 4b 88 04 00 6f 00 00 00 70 88 04 00 10 00 00 00 ........V...$...K...o...p.......
3b40 e0 88 04 00 c6 00 00 00 f1 88 04 00 30 00 00 00 b8 89 04 00 a3 00 00 00 e9 89 04 00 a4 00 00 00 ............0...................
3b60 8d 8a 04 00 25 00 00 00 32 8b 04 00 38 00 00 00 58 8b 04 00 22 00 00 00 91 8b 04 00 65 00 00 00 ....%...2...8...X...".......e...
3b80 b4 8b 04 00 80 00 00 00 1a 8c 04 00 74 00 00 00 9b 8c 04 00 6a 00 00 00 10 8d 04 00 a9 00 00 00 ............t.......j...........
3ba0 7b 8d 04 00 01 00 00 00 25 8e 04 00 03 00 00 00 27 8e 04 00 1f 00 00 00 2b 8e 04 00 11 00 00 00 {.......%.......'.......+.......
3bc0 4b 8e 04 00 10 00 00 00 5d 8e 04 00 37 01 00 00 6e 8e 04 00 0b 00 00 00 a6 8f 04 00 0e 00 00 00 K.......]...7...n...............
3be0 b2 8f 04 00 17 00 00 00 c1 8f 04 00 22 00 00 00 d9 8f 04 00 05 00 00 00 fc 8f 04 00 0c 00 00 00 ............"...................
3c00 02 90 04 00 eb 00 00 00 0f 90 04 00 03 00 00 00 fb 90 04 00 41 02 00 00 ff 90 04 00 ad 00 00 00 ....................A...........
3c20 41 93 04 00 0d 00 00 00 ef 93 04 00 91 00 00 00 fd 93 04 00 0b 00 00 00 8f 94 04 00 16 00 00 00 A...............................
3c40 9b 94 04 00 40 00 00 00 b2 94 04 00 23 00 00 00 f3 94 04 00 1f 00 00 00 17 95 04 00 07 00 00 00 ....@.......#...................
3c60 37 95 04 00 0f 00 00 00 3f 95 04 00 4b 00 00 00 4f 95 04 00 ab 01 00 00 9b 95 04 00 a3 00 00 00 7.......?...K...O...............
3c80 47 97 04 00 13 00 00 00 eb 97 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ff 97 04 00 1c 00 00 00 0f 98 04 00 18 00 00 00 G...............................
3ca0 2c 98 04 00 23 00 00 00 45 98 04 00 0f 00 00 00 69 98 04 00 10 00 00 00 79 98 04 00 0e 00 00 00 ,...#...E.......i.......y.......
3cc0 8a 98 04 00 25 00 00 00 99 98 04 00 1a 00 00 00 bf 98 04 00 18 00 00 00 da 98 04 00 45 00 00 00 ....%.......................E...
3ce0 f3 98 04 00 16 00 00 00 39 99 04 00 25 00 00 00 50 99 04 00 38 00 00 00 76 99 04 00 36 00 00 00 ........9...%...P...8...v...6...
3d00 af 99 04 00 20 00 00 00 e6 99 04 00 13 00 00 00 07 9a 04 00 1e 00 00 00 1b 9a 04 00 15 00 00 00 ................................
3d20 3a 9a 04 00 ba 00 00 00 50 9a 04 00 25 00 00 00 0b 9b 04 00 89 00 00 00 31 9b 04 00 13 00 00 00 :.......P...%...........1.......
3d40 bb 9b 04 00 1a 00 00 00 cf 9b 04 00 3a 00 00 00 ea 9b 04 00 81 01 00 00 25 9c 04 00 47 00 00 00 ............:...........%...G...
3d60 a7 9d 04 00 74 00 00 00 ef 9d 04 00 9d 00 00 00 64 9e 04 00 7b 01 00 00 02 9f 04 00 61 00 00 00 ....t...........d...{.......a...
3d80 7e a0 04 00 6c 00 00 00 e0 a0 04 00 06 00 00 00 4d a1 04 00 47 00 00 00 54 a1 04 00 44 00 00 00 ~...l...........M...G...T...D...
3da0 9c a1 04 00 37 00 00 00 e1 a1 04 00 07 01 00 00 19 a2 04 00 57 00 00 00 21 a3 04 00 31 00 00 00 ....7...............W...!...1...
3dc0 79 a3 04 00 5b 00 00 00 ab a3 04 00 1f 00 00 00 07 a4 04 00 2b 00 00 00 27 a4 04 00 04 00 00 00 y...[...............+...'.......
3de0 53 a4 04 00 16 00 00 00 58 a4 04 00 37 00 00 00 6f a4 04 00 38 01 00 00 a7 a4 04 00 0d 00 00 00 S.......X...7...o...8...........
3e00 e0 a5 04 00 0d 00 00 00 ee a5 04 00 12 00 00 00 fc a5 04 00 0a 00 00 00 0f a6 04 00 4e 00 00 00 ............................N...
3e20 1a a6 04 00 08 01 00 00 69 a6 04 00 24 01 00 00 72 a7 04 00 15 00 00 00 97 a8 04 00 9c 01 00 00 ........i...$...r...............
3e40 ad a8 04 00 5c 00 00 00 4a aa 04 00 a4 00 00 00 a7 aa 04 00 16 00 00 00 4c ab 04 00 8a 02 00 00 ....\...J...............L.......
3e60 63 ab 04 00 1d 00 00 00 ee ad 04 00 0c 00 00 00 0c ae 04 00 1f 00 00 00 19 ae 04 00 43 00 00 00 c...........................C...
3e80 39 ae 04 00 0d 00 00 00 7d ae 04 00 c1 00 00 00 8b ae 04 00 77 00 00 00 4d af 04 00 69 00 00 00 9.......}...........w...M...i...
3ea0 c5 af 04 00 76 00 00 00 2f b0 04 00 0e 01 00 00 a6 b0 04 00 cb 00 00 00 b5 b1 04 00 19 01 00 00 ....v.../.......................
3ec0 81 b2 04 00 43 00 00 00 9b b3 04 00 ab 00 00 00 df b3 04 00 9a 00 00 00 8b b4 04 00 a6 00 00 00 ....C...........................
3ee0 26 b5 04 00 17 01 00 00 cd b5 04 00 6f 00 00 00 e5 b6 04 00 7b 00 00 00 55 b7 04 00 12 01 00 00 &...........o.......{...U.......
3f00 d1 b7 04 00 e6 00 00 00 e4 b8 04 00 b6 00 00 00 cb b9 04 00 b1 00 00 00 82 ba 04 00 fb 00 00 00 ................................
3f20 34 bb 04 00 20 00 00 00 30 bc 04 00 a0 01 00 00 51 bc 04 00 53 00 00 00 f2 bd 04 00 39 00 00 00 4.......0.......Q...S.......9...
3f40 46 be 04 00 28 00 00 00 80 be 04 00 3b 00 00 00 a9 be 04 00 34 00 00 00 e5 be 04 00 52 00 00 00 F...(.......;.......4.......R...
3f60 1a bf 04 00 53 00 00 00 6d bf 04 00 52 00 00 00 c1 bf 04 00 80 01 00 00 14 c0 04 00 23 00 00 00 ....S...m...R...............#...
3f80 95 c1 04 00 0b 00 00 00 b9 c1 04 00 ad 00 00 00 c5 c1 04 00 91 00 00 00 73 c2 04 00 1b 02 00 00 ........................s.......
3fa0 05 c3 04 00 e8 01 00 00 21 c5 04 00 07 00 00 00 0a c7 04 00 df 00 00 00 12 c7 04 00 45 01 00 00 ........!...................E...
3fc0 f2 c7 04 00 22 00 00 00 38 c9 04 00 79 01 00 00 5b c9 04 00 a6 00 00 00 d5 ca 04 00 e9 00 00 00 ...."...8...y...[...............
3fe0 7c cb 04 00 83 00 00 00 66 cc 04 00 19 00 00 00 ea cc 04 00 0f 00 00 00 04 cd 04 00 09 00 00 00 |.......f.......................
4000 14 cd 04 00 12 00 00 00 1e cd 04 00 0e 00 00 00 31 cd 04 00 21 00 00 00 40 cd 04 00 17 00 00 00 ................1...!...@.......
4020 62 cd 04 00 14 00 00 00 7a cd 04 00 19 00 00 00 8f cd 04 00 14 00 00 00 a9 cd 04 00 06 00 00 00 b.......z.......................
4040 be cd 04 00 13 00 00 00 c5 cd 04 00 12 00 00 00 d9 cd 04 00 0d 00 00 00 ec cd 04 00 6a 00 00 00 ............................j...
4060 fa cd 04 00 17 00 00 00 65 ce 04 00 2e 00 00 00 7d ce 04 00 2d 00 00 00 ac ce 04 00 08 00 00 00 ........e.......}...-...........
4080 da ce 04 00 16 00 00 00 e3 ce 04 00 59 00 00 00 fa ce 04 00 19 00 00 00 54 cf 04 00 7e 00 00 00 ............Y...........T...~...
40a0 6e cf 04 00 07 00 00 00 ed cf 04 00 2a 00 00 00 f5 cf 04 00 4f 00 00 00 20 d0 04 00 17 00 00 00 n...........*.......O...........
40c0 70 d0 04 00 3b 00 00 00 88 d0 04 00 87 01 00 00 c4 d0 04 00 6e 00 00 00 4c d2 04 00 24 00 00 00 p...;...............n...L...$...
40e0 bb d2 04 00 54 00 00 00 e0 d2 04 00 a4 01 00 00 35 d3 04 00 8f 01 00 00 da d4 04 00 24 00 00 00 ....T...........5...........$...
4100 6a d6 04 00 1f 00 00 00 8f d6 04 00 07 00 00 00 af d6 04 00 1b 00 00 00 b7 d6 04 00 08 00 00 00 j...............................
4120 d3 d6 04 00 5c 00 00 00 dc d6 04 00 08 00 00 00 39 d7 04 00 1b 00 00 00 42 d7 04 00 57 00 00 00 ....\...........9.......B...W...
4140 5e d7 04 00 14 00 00 00 b6 d7 04 00 3f 00 00 00 cb d7 04 00 3a 00 00 00 0b d8 04 00 75 00 00 00 ^...........?.......:.......u...
4160 46 d8 04 00 69 00 00 00 bc d8 04 00 32 01 00 00 26 d9 04 00 36 01 00 00 59 da 04 00 0c 00 00 00 F...i.......2...&...6...Y.......
4180 90 db 04 00 41 01 00 00 9d db 04 00 03 00 00 00 df dc 04 00 04 00 00 00 e3 dc 04 00 0c 00 00 00 ....A...........................
41a0 e8 dc 04 00 05 00 00 00 f5 dc 04 00 0c 00 00 00 fb dc 04 00 0d 00 00 00 08 dd 04 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
41c0 16 dd 04 00 ae 00 00 00 22 dd 04 00 31 01 00 00 d1 dd 04 00 ca 00 00 00 03 df 04 00 43 00 00 00 ........"...1...............C...
41e0 ce df 04 00 46 00 00 00 12 e0 04 00 0b 00 00 00 59 e0 04 00 0b 00 00 00 65 e0 04 00 19 00 00 00 ....F...........Y.......e.......
4200 71 e0 04 00 0f 00 00 00 8b e0 04 00 ba 01 00 00 9b e0 04 00 6a 00 00 00 56 e2 04 00 13 00 00 00 q...................j...V.......
4220 c1 e2 04 00 e4 00 00 00 d5 e2 04 00 46 00 00 00 ba e3 04 00 88 01 00 00 01 e4 04 00 89 01 00 00 ............F...................
4240 8a e5 04 00 0b 00 00 00 14 e7 04 00 ce 00 00 00 20 e7 04 00 6c 00 00 00 ef e7 04 00 10 01 00 00 ....................l...........
4260 5c e8 04 00 6e 00 00 00 6d e9 04 00 26 00 00 00 dc e9 04 00 40 00 00 00 03 ea 04 00 a0 00 00 00 \...n...m...&.......@...........
4280 44 ea 04 00 b9 00 00 00 e5 ea 04 00 58 00 00 00 9f eb 04 00 64 00 00 00 f8 eb 04 00 39 00 00 00 D...........X.......d.......9...
42a0 5d ec 04 00 45 00 00 00 97 ec 04 00 4a 00 00 00 dd ec 04 00 4b 00 00 00 28 ed 04 00 96 00 00 00 ]...E.......J.......K...(.......
42c0 74 ed 04 00 37 00 00 00 0b ee 04 00 8f 00 00 00 43 ee 04 00 06 00 00 00 d3 ee 04 00 0f 00 00 00 t...7...........C...............
42e0 da ee 04 00 1b 00 00 00 ea ee 04 00 33 00 00 00 06 ef 04 00 56 00 00 00 3a ef 04 00 0b 00 00 00 ............3.......V...:.......
4300 91 ef 04 00 12 00 00 00 9d ef 04 00 38 00 00 00 b0 ef 04 00 19 00 00 00 e9 ef 04 00 33 00 00 00 ............8...............3...
4320 03 f0 04 00 1f 00 00 00 37 f0 04 00 2e 00 00 00 57 f0 04 00 93 01 00 00 86 f0 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ........7.......W...............
4340 1a f2 04 00 0a 00 00 00 2a f2 04 00 0a 00 00 00 35 f2 04 00 63 00 00 00 40 f2 04 00 2f 00 00 00 ........*.......5...c...@.../...
4360 a4 f2 04 00 32 00 00 00 d4 f2 04 00 4c 00 00 00 07 f3 04 00 23 00 00 00 54 f3 04 00 64 00 00 00 ....2.......L.......#...T...d...
4380 78 f3 04 00 65 00 00 00 dd f3 04 00 6e 00 00 00 43 f4 04 00 29 00 00 00 b2 f4 04 00 dd 00 00 00 x...e.......n...C...)...........
43a0 dc f4 04 00 2d 00 00 00 ba f5 04 00 11 00 00 00 e8 f5 04 00 11 00 00 00 fa f5 04 00 12 00 00 00 ....-...........................
43c0 0c f6 04 00 0c 00 00 00 1f f6 04 00 30 00 00 00 2c f6 04 00 3f 00 00 00 5d f6 04 00 40 00 00 00 ............0...,...?...]...@...
43e0 9d f6 04 00 04 01 00 00 de f6 04 00 a9 00 00 00 e3 f7 04 00 18 00 00 00 8d f8 04 00 08 00 00 00 ................................
4400 a6 f8 04 00 46 00 00 00 af f8 04 00 4d 00 00 00 f6 f8 04 00 1f 00 00 00 44 f9 04 00 4f 00 00 00 ....F.......M...........D...O...
4420 64 f9 04 00 3d 00 00 00 b4 f9 04 00 08 00 00 00 f2 f9 04 00 0e 00 00 00 fb f9 04 00 84 01 00 00 d...=...........................
4440 0a fa 04 00 8c 00 00 00 8f fb 04 00 11 00 00 00 1c fc 04 00 0e 01 00 00 2e fc 04 00 3a 00 00 00 ............................:...
4460 3d fd 04 00 09 00 00 00 78 fd 04 00 38 00 00 00 82 fd 04 00 bd 00 00 00 bb fd 04 00 30 00 00 00 =.......x...8...............0...
4480 79 fe 04 00 31 00 00 00 aa fe 04 00 24 00 00 00 dc fe 04 00 23 00 00 00 01 ff 04 00 20 00 00 00 y...1.......$.......#...........
44a0 25 ff 04 00 21 00 00 00 46 ff 04 00 3a 00 00 00 68 ff 04 00 1f 00 00 00 a3 ff 04 00 32 00 00 00 %...!...F...:...h...........2...
44c0 c3 ff 04 00 26 00 00 00 f6 ff 04 00 13 00 00 00 1d 00 05 00 41 00 00 00 31 00 05 00 a0 00 00 00 ....&...............A...1.......
44e0 73 00 05 00 3e 00 00 00 14 01 05 00 1f 00 00 00 53 01 05 00 ce 00 00 00 73 01 05 00 4c 01 00 00 s...>...........S.......s...L...
4500 42 02 05 00 36 01 00 00 8f 03 05 00 21 00 00 00 c6 04 05 00 1e 00 00 00 e8 04 05 00 0e 00 00 00 B...6.......!...................
4520 07 05 05 00 03 00 00 00 16 05 05 00 39 00 00 00 1a 05 05 00 2f 00 00 00 54 05 05 00 b8 00 00 00 ............9......./...T.......
4540 84 05 05 00 24 00 00 00 3d 06 05 00 49 00 00 00 62 06 05 00 03 00 00 00 ac 06 05 00 24 00 00 00 ....$...=...I...b...........$...
4560 b0 06 05 00 03 00 00 00 d5 06 05 00 06 00 00 00 d9 06 05 00 0c 00 00 00 e0 06 05 00 18 00 00 00 ................................
4580 ed 06 05 00 15 00 00 00 06 07 05 00 22 00 00 00 1c 07 05 00 4c 00 00 00 3f 07 05 00 45 00 00 00 ............".......L...?...E...
45a0 8c 07 05 00 98 00 00 00 d2 07 05 00 15 00 00 00 6b 08 05 00 53 01 00 00 81 08 05 00 20 00 00 00 ................k...S...........
45c0 d5 09 05 00 03 00 00 00 f6 09 05 00 21 00 00 00 fa 09 05 00 21 00 00 00 1c 0a 05 00 04 00 00 00 ............!.......!...........
45e0 3e 0a 05 00 15 00 00 00 43 0a 05 00 e1 00 00 00 59 0a 05 00 08 00 00 00 3b 0b 05 00 0d 00 00 00 >.......C.......Y.......;.......
4600 44 0b 05 00 c3 00 00 00 52 0b 05 00 20 00 00 00 16 0c 05 00 21 00 00 00 37 0c 05 00 0c 00 00 00 D.......R...........!...7.......
4620 59 0c 05 00 0a 00 00 00 66 0c 05 00 72 00 00 00 71 0c 05 00 dc 00 00 00 e4 0c 05 00 0e 00 00 00 Y.......f...r...q...............
4640 c1 0d 05 00 4f 00 00 00 d0 0d 05 00 6a 00 00 00 20 0e 05 00 50 00 00 00 8b 0e 05 00 0e 00 00 00 ....O.......j.......P...........
4660 dc 0e 05 00 0b 00 00 00 eb 0e 05 00 1f 00 00 00 f7 0e 05 00 41 00 00 00 17 0f 05 00 13 04 00 00 ....................A...........
4680 59 0f 05 00 87 00 00 00 6d 13 05 00 25 00 00 00 f5 13 05 00 16 00 00 00 1b 14 05 00 2f 01 00 00 Y.......m...%.............../...
46a0 32 14 05 00 96 00 00 00 62 15 05 00 1e 00 00 00 f9 15 05 00 1c 00 00 00 18 16 05 00 ad 01 00 00 2.......b.......................
46c0 35 16 05 00 45 00 00 00 e3 17 05 00 16 00 00 00 29 18 05 00 35 00 00 00 40 18 05 00 3b 00 00 00 5...E...........)...5...@...;...
46e0 76 18 05 00 4a 00 00 00 b2 18 05 00 54 00 00 00 fd 18 05 00 73 00 00 00 52 19 05 00 4c 00 00 00 v...J.......T.......s...R...L...
4700 c6 19 05 00 0d 00 00 00 13 1a 05 00 23 00 00 00 21 1a 05 00 23 00 00 00 45 1a 05 00 21 00 00 00 ............#...!...#...E...!...
4720 69 1a 05 00 15 00 00 00 8b 1a 05 00 0b 00 00 00 a1 1a 05 00 0a 00 00 00 ad 1a 05 00 1e 00 00 00 i...............................
4740 b8 1a 05 00 0b 00 00 00 d7 1a 05 00 1f 00 00 00 e3 1a 05 00 15 00 00 00 03 1b 05 00 4e 00 00 00 ............................N...
4760 19 1b 05 00 0b 00 00 00 68 1b 05 00 3d 00 00 00 74 1b 05 00 25 00 00 00 b2 1b 05 00 29 00 00 00 ........h...=...t...%.......)...
4780 d8 1b 05 00 11 00 00 00 02 1c 05 00 76 00 00 00 14 1c 05 00 43 00 00 00 8b 1c 05 00 6b 00 00 00 ............v.......C.......k...
47a0 cf 1c 05 00 0c 00 00 00 3b 1d 05 00 20 00 00 00 48 1d 05 00 0d 00 00 00 69 1d 05 00 05 00 00 00 ........;.......H.......i.......
47c0 77 1d 05 00 0d 00 00 00 7d 1d 05 00 0e 00 00 00 8b 1d 05 00 81 00 00 00 9a 1d 05 00 07 00 00 00 w.......}.......................
47e0 1c 1e 05 00 1a 00 00 00 24 1e 05 00 27 00 00 00 3f 1e 05 00 19 00 00 00 67 1e 05 00 17 00 00 00 ........$...'...?.......g.......
4800 81 1e 05 00 1f 00 00 00 99 1e 05 00 6d 00 00 00 b9 1e 05 00 58 00 00 00 27 1f 05 00 0c 00 00 00 ............m.......X...'.......
4820 80 1f 05 00 0b 00 00 00 8d 1f 05 00 10 00 00 00 99 1f 05 00 3d 00 00 00 aa 1f 05 00 39 00 00 00 ....................=.......9...
4840 e8 1f 05 00 40 00 00 00 22 20 05 00 0d 00 00 00 63 20 05 00 0b 00 00 00 71 20 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ....@...".......c.......q.......
4860 7d 20 05 00 0f 00 00 00 9d 20 05 00 0f 00 00 00 ad 20 05 00 1d 00 00 00 bd 20 05 00 09 00 00 00 }...............................
4880 db 20 05 00 10 00 00 00 e5 20 05 00 14 00 00 00 f6 20 05 00 1d 00 00 00 0b 21 05 00 0f 00 00 00 .........................!......
48a0 29 21 05 00 1d 00 00 00 39 21 05 00 17 00 00 00 57 21 05 00 d0 01 00 00 6f 21 05 00 2e 00 00 00 )!......9!......W!......o!......
48c0 40 23 05 00 7d 00 00 00 6f 23 05 00 c1 00 00 00 ed 23 05 00 0c 00 00 00 af 24 05 00 13 00 00 00 @#..}...o#.......#.......$......
48e0 bc 24 05 00 15 00 00 00 d0 24 05 00 0f 00 00 00 e6 24 05 00 67 00 00 00 f6 24 05 00 56 00 00 00 .$.......$.......$..g....$..V...
4900 5e 25 05 00 11 00 00 00 b5 25 05 00 c1 00 00 00 c7 25 05 00 59 00 00 00 89 26 05 00 c6 00 00 00 ^%.......%.......%..Y....&......
4920 e3 26 05 00 07 00 00 00 aa 27 05 00 07 00 00 00 b2 27 05 00 35 00 00 00 ba 27 05 00 69 00 00 00 .&.......'.......'..5....'..i...
4940 f0 27 05 00 6c 00 00 00 5a 28 05 00 7c 00 00 00 c7 28 05 00 69 00 00 00 44 29 05 00 0b 00 00 00 .'..l...Z(..|....(..i...D)......
4960 ae 29 05 00 09 00 00 00 ba 29 05 00 11 00 00 00 c4 29 05 00 05 00 00 00 d6 29 05 00 ad 00 00 00 .).......).......).......)......
4980 dc 29 05 00 4c 00 00 00 8a 2a 05 00 12 00 00 00 d7 2a 05 00 04 00 00 00 ea 2a 05 00 06 00 00 00 .)..L....*.......*.......*......
49a0 ef 2a 05 00 04 00 00 00 f6 2a 05 00 0f 00 00 00 fb 2a 05 00 16 00 00 00 0b 2b 05 00 d7 00 00 00 .*.......*.......*.......+......
49c0 22 2b 05 00 fd 00 00 00 fa 2b 05 00 65 01 00 00 f8 2c 05 00 06 00 00 00 5e 2e 05 00 f4 00 00 00 "+.......+..e....,......^.......
49e0 65 2e 05 00 00 01 00 00 5a 2f 05 00 06 00 00 00 5b 30 05 00 0b 02 00 00 62 30 05 00 e2 01 00 00 e.......Z/......[0......b0......
4a00 6e 32 05 00 03 00 00 00 51 34 05 00 27 00 00 00 55 34 05 00 18 00 00 00 7d 34 05 00 0a 00 00 00 n2......Q4..'...U4......}4......
4a20 96 34 05 00 7b 01 00 00 a1 34 05 00 40 00 00 00 1d 36 05 00 a9 01 00 00 5e 36 05 00 30 00 00 00 .4..{....4..@....6......^6..0...
4a40 08 38 05 00 10 00 00 00 39 38 05 00 1b 00 00 00 4a 38 05 00 2e 00 00 00 66 38 05 00 0b 00 00 00 .8......98......J8......f8......
4a60 95 38 05 00 13 00 00 00 a1 38 05 00 0b 00 00 00 b5 38 05 00 2e 00 00 00 c1 38 05 00 46 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......8..F...
4a80 f0 38 05 00 0d 00 00 00 37 39 05 00 0b 00 00 00 45 39 05 00 58 01 00 00 51 39 05 00 88 00 00 00 .8......79......E9..X...Q9......
4aa0 aa 3a 05 00 45 00 00 00 33 3b 05 00 29 00 00 00 79 3b 05 00 96 00 00 00 a3 3b 05 00 10 00 00 00 .:..E...3;..)...y;.......;......
4ac0 3a 3c 05 00 09 00 00 00 4b 3c 05 00 a8 00 00 00 55 3c 05 00 3a 00 00 00 fe 3c 05 00 08 00 00 00 :<......K<......U<..:....<......
4ae0 39 3d 05 00 20 00 00 00 42 3d 05 00 4b 00 00 00 63 3d 05 00 0f 00 00 00 af 3d 05 00 26 01 00 00 9=......B=..K...c=.......=..&...
4b00 bf 3d 05 00 5b 01 00 00 e6 3e 05 00 87 00 00 00 42 40 05 00 86 00 00 00 ca 40 05 00 ce 01 00 00 .=..[....>......B@.......@......
4b20 51 41 05 00 51 00 00 00 20 43 05 00 f2 00 00 00 72 43 05 00 0e 00 00 00 65 44 05 00 34 00 00 00 QA..Q....C......rC......eD..4...
4b40 74 44 05 00 36 00 00 00 a9 44 05 00 bd 00 00 00 e0 44 05 00 7e 00 00 00 9e 45 05 00 0e 00 00 00 tD..6....D.......D..~....E......
4b60 1d 46 05 00 dd 00 00 00 2c 46 05 00 06 00 00 00 0a 47 05 00 12 00 00 00 11 47 05 00 14 00 00 00 .F......,F.......G.......G......
4b80 24 47 05 00 0b 00 00 00 39 47 05 00 14 00 00 00 45 47 05 00 42 00 00 00 5a 47 05 00 07 00 00 00 $G......9G......EG..B...ZG......
4ba0 9d 47 05 00 07 00 00 00 a5 47 05 00 c7 00 00 00 ad 47 05 00 29 00 00 00 75 48 05 00 28 00 00 00 .G.......G.......G..)...uH..(...
4bc0 9f 48 05 00 23 00 00 00 c8 48 05 00 14 00 00 00 ec 48 05 00 20 00 00 00 01 49 05 00 18 00 00 00 .H..#....H.......H.......I......
4be0 22 49 05 00 28 00 00 00 3b 49 05 00 1d 00 00 00 64 49 05 00 29 00 00 00 82 49 05 00 1e 00 00 00 "I..(...;I......dI..)....I......
4c00 ac 49 05 00 30 00 00 00 cb 49 05 00 4b 00 00 00 fc 49 05 00 6e 00 00 00 48 4a 05 00 2d 00 00 00 .I..0....I..K....I..n...HJ..-...
4c20 b7 4a 05 00 35 00 00 00 e5 4a 05 00 16 00 00 00 1b 4b 05 00 1c 00 00 00 32 4b 05 00 1b 00 00 00 .J..5....J.......K......2K......
4c40 4f 4b 05 00 35 00 00 00 6b 4b 05 00 97 00 00 00 a1 4b 05 00 4e 00 00 00 39 4c 05 00 1d 00 00 00 OK..5...kK.......K..N...9L......
4c60 88 4c 05 00 4c 00 00 00 a6 4c 05 00 17 00 00 00 f3 4c 05 00 1f 00 00 00 0b 4d 05 00 1b 00 00 00 .L..L....L.......L.......M......
4c80 2b 4d 05 00 24 00 00 00 47 4d 05 00 31 00 00 00 6c 4d 05 00 4a 00 00 00 9e 4d 05 00 5a 00 00 00 +M..$...GM..1...lM..J....M..Z...
4ca0 e9 4d 05 00 2a 00 00 00 44 4e 05 00 3f 00 00 00 6f 4e 05 00 47 00 00 00 af 4e 05 00 28 00 00 00 .M..*...DN..?...oN..G....N..(...
4cc0 f7 4e 05 00 2a 00 00 00 20 4f 05 00 2d 00 00 00 4b 4f 05 00 30 00 00 00 79 4f 05 00 2d 00 00 00 .N..*....O..-...KO..0...yO..-...
4ce0 aa 4f 05 00 2c 00 00 00 d8 4f 05 00 19 00 00 00 05 50 05 00 29 00 00 00 1f 50 05 00 30 00 00 00 .O..,....O.......P..)....P..0...
4d00 49 50 05 00 24 00 00 00 7a 50 05 00 2b 00 00 00 9f 50 05 00 29 00 00 00 cb 50 05 00 35 00 00 00 IP..$...zP..+....P..)....P..5...
4d20 f5 50 05 00 2a 00 00 00 2b 51 05 00 2b 00 00 00 56 51 05 00 55 00 00 00 82 51 05 00 3c 00 00 00 .P..*...+Q..+...VQ..U....Q..<...
4d40 d8 51 05 00 90 00 00 00 15 52 05 00 1a 00 00 00 a6 52 05 00 4c 00 00 00 c1 52 05 00 1f 00 00 00 .Q.......R.......R..L....R......
4d60 0e 53 05 00 71 00 00 00 2e 53 05 00 6b 00 00 00 a0 53 05 00 5b 00 00 00 0c 54 05 00 2c 00 00 00 .S..q....S..k....S..[....T..,...
4d80 68 54 05 00 4e 00 00 00 95 54 05 00 2a 00 00 00 e4 54 05 00 a0 00 00 00 0f 55 05 00 65 00 00 00 hT..N....T..*....T.......U..e...
4da0 b0 55 05 00 27 01 00 00 16 56 05 00 d0 00 00 00 3e 57 05 00 d8 00 00 00 0f 58 05 00 3f 00 00 00 .U..'....V......>W.......X..?...
4dc0 e8 58 05 00 38 00 00 00 28 59 05 00 46 00 00 00 61 59 05 00 53 00 00 00 a8 59 05 00 45 00 00 00 .X..8...(Y..F...aY..S....Y..E...
4de0 fc 59 05 00 26 01 00 00 42 5a 05 00 f1 00 00 00 69 5b 05 00 48 00 00 00 5b 5c 05 00 49 00 00 00 .Y..&...BZ......i[..H...[\..I...
4e00 a4 5c 05 00 d0 00 00 00 ee 5c 05 00 16 00 00 00 bf 5d 05 00 60 00 00 00 d6 5d 05 00 50 00 00 00 .\.......\.......]..`....]..P...
4e20 37 5e 05 00 27 00 00 00 88 5e 05 00 18 00 00 00 b0 5e 05 00 49 00 00 00 c9 5e 05 00 52 00 00 00 7^..'....^.......^..I....^..R...
4e40 13 5f 05 00 58 00 00 00 66 5f 05 00 3d 00 00 00 bf 5f 05 00 25 00 00 00 fd 5f 05 00 26 00 00 00 ._..X...f_..=...._..%...._..&...
4e60 23 60 05 00 2a 00 00 00 4a 60 05 00 23 00 00 00 75 60 05 00 47 00 00 00 99 60 05 00 aa 00 00 00 #`..*...J`..#...u`..G....`......
4e80 e1 60 05 00 f4 00 00 00 8c 61 05 00 44 00 00 00 81 62 05 00 61 00 00 00 c6 62 05 00 54 00 00 00 .`.......a..D....b..a....b..T...
4ea0 28 63 05 00 3c 00 00 00 7d 63 05 00 6d 00 00 00 ba 63 05 00 6a 00 00 00 28 64 05 00 43 00 00 00 (c..<...}c..m....c..j...(d..C...
4ec0 93 64 05 00 5c 00 00 00 d7 64 05 00 a4 00 00 00 34 65 05 00 a8 00 00 00 d9 65 05 00 e8 00 00 00 .d..\....d......4e.......e......
4ee0 82 66 05 00 ec 00 00 00 6b 67 05 00 34 00 00 00 58 68 05 00 23 00 00 00 8d 68 05 00 55 00 00 00 .f......kg..4...Xh..#....h..U...
4f00 b1 68 05 00 66 00 00 00 07 69 05 00 7b 00 00 00 6e 69 05 00 41 00 00 00 ea 69 05 00 42 00 00 00 .h..f....i..{...ni..A....i..B...
4f20 2c 6a 05 00 41 00 00 00 6f 6a 05 00 56 00 00 00 b1 6a 05 00 35 00 00 00 08 6b 05 00 2b 00 00 00 ,j..A...oj..V....j..5....k..+...
4f40 3e 6b 05 00 2f 00 00 00 6a 6b 05 00 63 00 00 00 9a 6b 05 00 56 00 00 00 fe 6b 05 00 4d 00 00 00 >k../...jk..c....k..V....k..M...
4f60 55 6c 05 00 34 00 00 00 a3 6c 05 00 79 01 00 00 d8 6c 05 00 df 00 00 00 52 6e 05 00 f0 00 00 00 Ul..4....l..y....l......Rn......
4f80 32 6f 05 00 54 00 00 00 23 70 05 00 32 00 00 00 78 70 05 00 0c 01 00 00 ab 70 05 00 26 01 00 00 2o..T...#p..2...xp.......p..&...
4fa0 b8 71 05 00 4a 00 00 00 df 72 05 00 1a 00 00 00 2a 73 05 00 2f 00 00 00 45 73 05 00 a4 00 00 00 .q..J....r......*s../...Es......
4fc0 75 73 05 00 2a 00 00 00 1a 74 05 00 2d 00 00 00 45 74 05 00 af 00 00 00 73 74 05 00 ce 00 00 00 us..*....t..-...Et......st......
4fe0 23 75 05 00 53 00 00 00 f2 75 05 00 45 00 00 00 46 76 05 00 34 00 00 00 8c 76 05 00 7a 00 00 00 #u..S....u..E...Fv..4....v..z...
5000 c1 76 05 00 32 00 00 00 3c 77 05 00 27 00 00 00 6f 77 05 00 27 00 00 00 97 77 05 00 5b 00 00 00 .v..2...<w..'...ow..'....w..[...
5020 bf 77 05 00 78 00 00 00 1b 78 05 00 5f 00 00 00 94 78 05 00 1b 00 00 00 f4 78 05 00 0c 00 00 00 .w..x....x.._....x.......x......
5040 10 79 05 00 b4 01 00 00 1d 79 05 00 11 00 00 00 d2 7a 05 00 12 00 00 00 e4 7a 05 00 ed 00 00 00 .y.......y.......z.......z......
5060 f7 7a 05 00 17 00 00 00 e5 7b 05 00 18 00 00 00 fd 7b 05 00 12 00 00 00 16 7c 05 00 2c 00 00 00 .z.......{.......{.......|..,...
5080 29 7c 05 00 75 00 00 00 56 7c 05 00 41 00 00 00 cc 7c 05 00 41 00 00 00 0e 7d 05 00 9f 00 00 00 )|..u...V|..A....|..A....}......
50a0 50 7d 05 00 a1 00 00 00 f0 7d 05 00 7f 00 00 00 92 7e 05 00 77 00 00 00 12 7f 05 00 08 00 00 00 P}.......}.......~..w...........
50c0 8a 7f 05 00 0e 00 00 00 93 7f 05 00 06 00 00 00 a2 7f 05 00 15 00 00 00 a9 7f 05 00 27 00 00 00 ............................'...
50e0 bf 7f 05 00 ee 00 00 00 e7 7f 05 00 eb 00 00 00 d6 80 05 00 04 00 00 00 c2 81 05 00 20 00 00 00 ................................
5100 c7 81 05 00 22 00 00 00 e8 81 05 00 11 00 00 00 0b 82 05 00 3a 00 00 00 1d 82 05 00 88 00 00 00 ...."...............:...........
5120 58 82 05 00 16 00 00 00 e1 82 05 00 16 00 00 00 f8 82 05 00 18 00 00 00 0f 83 05 00 26 00 00 00 X...........................&...
5140 28 83 05 00 1a 00 00 00 4f 83 05 00 27 00 00 00 6a 83 05 00 23 00 00 00 92 83 05 00 17 00 00 00 (.......O...'...j...#...........
5160 b6 83 05 00 21 00 00 00 ce 83 05 00 28 00 00 00 f0 83 05 00 49 00 00 00 19 84 05 00 44 00 00 00 ....!.......(.......I.......D...
5180 63 84 05 00 25 00 00 00 a8 84 05 00 12 00 00 00 ce 84 05 00 3a 00 00 00 e1 84 05 00 32 00 00 00 c...%...............:.......2...
51a0 1c 85 05 00 3f 00 00 00 4f 85 05 00 a2 00 00 00 8f 85 05 00 21 00 00 00 32 86 05 00 0d 00 00 00 ....?...O...........!...2.......
51c0 54 86 05 00 4a 00 00 00 62 86 05 00 2e 00 00 00 ad 86 05 00 2e 00 00 00 dc 86 05 00 2e 00 00 00 T...J...b.......................
51e0 0b 87 05 00 1f 00 00 00 3a 87 05 00 41 00 00 00 5a 87 05 00 3c 00 00 00 9c 87 05 00 5b 00 00 00 ........:...A...Z...<.......[...
5200 d9 87 05 00 30 00 00 00 35 88 05 00 3f 00 00 00 66 88 05 00 38 00 00 00 a6 88 05 00 52 00 00 00 ....0...5...?...f...8.......R...
5220 df 88 05 00 39 00 00 00 32 89 05 00 3b 00 00 00 6c 89 05 00 4a 00 00 00 a8 89 05 00 2d 00 00 00 ....9...2...;...l...J.......-...
5240 f3 89 05 00 20 00 00 00 21 8a 05 00 29 00 00 00 42 8a 05 00 2b 00 00 00 6c 8a 05 00 38 00 00 00 ........!...)...B...+...l...8...
5260 98 8a 05 00 3a 00 00 00 d1 8a 05 00 3a 00 00 00 0c 8b 05 00 30 00 00 00 47 8b 05 00 27 00 00 00 ....:.......:.......0...G...'...
5280 78 8b 05 00 8d 00 00 00 a0 8b 05 00 8d 00 00 00 2e 8c 05 00 2f 00 00 00 bc 8c 05 00 2a 00 00 00 x.................../.......*...
52a0 ec 8c 05 00 19 00 00 00 17 8d 05 00 23 00 00 00 31 8d 05 00 37 00 00 00 55 8d 05 00 20 00 00 00 ............#...1...7...U.......
52c0 8d 8d 05 00 1c 00 00 00 ae 8d 05 00 30 00 00 00 cb 8d 05 00 27 00 00 00 fc 8d 05 00 20 00 00 00 ............0.......'...........
52e0 24 8e 05 00 25 00 00 00 45 8e 05 00 0e 00 00 00 6b 8e 05 00 40 00 00 00 7a 8e 05 00 23 00 00 00 $...%...E.......k...@...z...#...
5300 bb 8e 05 00 24 00 00 00 df 8e 05 00 07 00 00 00 04 8f 05 00 07 00 00 00 0c 8f 05 00 33 00 00 00 ....$.......................3...
5320 14 8f 05 00 33 00 00 00 48 8f 05 00 33 00 00 00 7c 8f 05 00 33 00 00 00 b0 8f 05 00 40 00 00 00 ....3...H...3...|...3.......@...
5340 e4 8f 05 00 51 00 00 00 25 90 05 00 4f 00 00 00 77 90 05 00 3d 00 00 00 c7 90 05 00 64 00 00 00 ....Q...%...O...w...=.......d...
5360 05 91 05 00 6f 00 00 00 6a 91 05 00 cd 00 00 00 da 91 05 00 82 00 00 00 a8 92 05 00 c3 00 00 00 ....o...j.......................
5380 2b 93 05 00 19 00 00 00 ef 93 05 00 10 00 00 00 09 94 05 00 0c 00 00 00 1a 94 05 00 ac 00 00 00 +...............................
53a0 27 94 05 00 e2 00 00 00 d4 94 05 00 c3 00 00 00 b7 95 05 00 95 00 00 00 7b 96 05 00 0a 00 00 00 '.......................{.......
53c0 11 97 05 00 21 01 00 00 1c 97 05 00 d8 00 00 00 3e 98 05 00 8c 00 00 00 17 99 05 00 f8 00 00 00 ....!...........>...............
53e0 a4 99 05 00 49 00 00 00 9d 9a 05 00 93 00 00 00 e7 9a 05 00 80 00 00 00 7b 9b 05 00 79 00 00 00 ....I...................{...y...
5400 fc 9b 05 00 79 00 00 00 76 9c 05 00 53 01 00 00 f0 9c 05 00 7f 00 00 00 44 9e 05 00 a9 00 00 00 ....y...v...S...........D.......
5420 c4 9e 05 00 b6 00 00 00 6e 9f 05 00 83 00 00 00 25 a0 05 00 86 00 00 00 a9 a0 05 00 0e 00 00 00 ........n.......%...............
5440 30 a1 05 00 5d 00 00 00 3f a1 05 00 36 00 00 00 9d a1 05 00 10 00 00 00 d4 a1 05 00 0d 00 00 00 0...]...?...6...................
5460 e5 a1 05 00 45 00 00 00 f3 a1 05 00 45 00 00 00 39 a2 05 00 19 00 00 00 7f a2 05 00 1c 00 00 00 ....E.......E...9...............
5480 99 a2 05 00 45 00 00 00 b6 a2 05 00 50 00 00 00 fc a2 05 00 65 00 00 00 4d a3 05 00 2f 00 00 00 ....E.......P.......e...M.../...
54a0 b3 a3 05 00 60 00 00 00 e3 a3 05 00 55 00 00 00 44 a4 05 00 48 00 00 00 9a a4 05 00 75 00 00 00 ....`.......U...D...H.......u...
54c0 e3 a4 05 00 77 00 00 00 59 a5 05 00 e2 00 00 00 d1 a5 05 00 53 00 00 00 b4 a6 05 00 8b 00 00 00 ....w...Y...........S...........
54e0 08 a7 05 00 56 00 00 00 94 a7 05 00 d2 00 00 00 eb a7 05 00 36 00 00 00 be a8 05 00 ce 00 00 00 ....V...............6...........
5500 f5 a8 05 00 c1 00 00 00 c4 a9 05 00 38 00 00 00 86 aa 05 00 57 00 00 00 bf aa 05 00 bd 00 00 00 ............8.......W...........
5520 17 ab 05 00 85 00 00 00 d5 ab 05 00 4f 00 00 00 5b ac 05 00 ba 01 00 00 ab ac 05 00 b6 00 00 00 ............O...[...............
5540 66 ae 05 00 63 00 00 00 1d af 05 00 4c 00 00 00 81 af 05 00 d5 00 00 00 ce af 05 00 66 00 00 00 f...c.......L...............f...
5560 a4 b0 05 00 45 01 00 00 0b b1 05 00 57 00 00 00 51 b2 05 00 a4 00 00 00 a9 b2 05 00 65 00 00 00 ....E.......W...Q...........e...
5580 4e b3 05 00 c0 01 00 00 b4 b3 05 00 72 00 00 00 75 b5 05 00 52 00 00 00 e8 b5 05 00 81 00 00 00 N...........r...u...R...........
55a0 3b b6 05 00 75 00 00 00 bd b6 05 00 30 00 00 00 33 b7 05 00 31 00 00 00 64 b7 05 00 50 00 00 00 ;...u.......0...3...1...d...P...
55c0 96 b7 05 00 36 00 00 00 e7 b7 05 00 50 01 00 00 1e b8 05 00 69 00 00 00 6f b9 05 00 4a 00 00 00 ....6.......P.......i...o...J...
55e0 d9 b9 05 00 57 00 00 00 24 ba 05 00 6d 00 00 00 7c ba 05 00 64 00 00 00 ea ba 05 00 64 00 00 00 ....W...$...m...|...d.......d...
5600 4f bb 05 00 99 00 00 00 b4 bb 05 00 26 00 00 00 4e bc 05 00 ad 00 00 00 75 bc 05 00 81 00 00 00 O...........&...N.......u.......
5620 23 bd 05 00 33 00 00 00 a5 bd 05 00 c0 00 00 00 d9 bd 05 00 90 00 00 00 9a be 05 00 a2 00 00 00 #...3...........................
5640 2b bf 05 00 83 00 00 00 ce bf 05 00 41 00 00 00 52 c0 05 00 3a 00 00 00 94 c0 05 00 65 00 00 00 +...........A...R...:.......e...
5660 cf c0 05 00 06 00 00 00 35 c1 05 00 05 00 00 00 3c c1 05 00 e3 01 00 00 42 c1 05 00 3d 00 00 00 ........5.......<.......B...=...
5680 26 c3 05 00 4b 02 00 00 64 c3 05 00 6d 00 00 00 b0 c5 05 00 a8 00 00 00 1e c6 05 00 bf 00 00 00 &...K...d...m...................
56a0 c7 c6 05 00 b2 00 00 00 87 c7 05 00 06 00 00 00 3a c8 05 00 4b 01 00 00 41 c8 05 00 4c 01 00 00 ................:...K...A...L...
56c0 8d c9 05 00 17 00 00 00 da ca 05 00 0b 00 00 00 f2 ca 05 00 0d 00 00 00 fe ca 05 00 55 00 00 00 ............................U...
56e0 0c cb 05 00 0f 00 00 00 62 cb 05 00 0f 00 00 00 72 cb 05 00 5c 00 00 00 82 cb 05 00 ff 02 00 00 ........b.......r...\...........
5700 df cb 05 00 b1 00 00 00 df ce 05 00 37 00 00 00 91 cf 05 00 06 00 00 00 c9 cf 05 00 12 00 00 00 ............7...................
5720 d0 cf 05 00 9a 00 00 00 e3 cf 05 00 08 00 00 00 7e d0 05 00 38 00 00 00 87 d0 05 00 11 00 00 00 ................~...8...........
5740 c0 d0 05 00 1c 00 00 00 d2 d0 05 00 1a 00 00 00 ef d0 05 00 49 00 00 00 0a d1 05 00 1e 00 00 00 ....................I...........
5760 54 d1 05 00 2f 00 00 00 73 d1 05 00 73 00 00 00 a3 d1 05 00 ae 00 00 00 17 d2 05 00 af 00 00 00 T.../...s...s...................
5780 c6 d2 05 00 d0 00 00 00 76 d3 05 00 0b 00 00 00 47 d4 05 00 08 00 00 00 53 d4 05 00 14 00 00 00 ........v.......G.......S.......
57a0 5c d4 05 00 4a 00 00 00 71 d4 05 00 60 00 00 00 bc d4 05 00 06 00 00 00 1d d5 05 00 06 00 00 00 \...J...q...`...................
57c0 24 d5 05 00 da 00 00 00 2b d5 05 00 98 00 00 00 06 d6 05 00 bc 00 00 00 9f d6 05 00 06 00 00 00 $.......+.......................
57e0 5c d7 05 00 0a 00 00 00 63 d7 05 00 14 00 00 00 6e d7 05 00 1b 00 00 00 83 d7 05 00 0c 00 00 00 \.......c.......n...............
5800 9f d7 05 00 2e 00 00 00 ac d7 05 00 1d 00 00 00 db d7 05 00 0e 00 00 00 f9 d7 05 00 ff 01 00 00 ................................
5820 08 d8 05 00 26 00 00 00 08 da 05 00 0e 00 00 00 2f da 05 00 21 00 00 00 3e da 05 00 98 00 00 00 ....&.........../...!...>.......
5840 60 da 05 00 07 00 00 00 f9 da 05 00 03 00 00 00 01 db 05 00 91 00 00 00 05 db 05 00 0b 00 00 00 `...............................
5860 97 db 05 00 6a 00 00 00 a3 db 05 00 0e 00 00 00 0e dc 05 00 08 00 00 00 1d dc 05 00 2b 00 00 00 ....j.......................+...
5880 26 dc 05 00 29 00 00 00 52 dc 05 00 35 00 00 00 7c dc 05 00 7b 00 00 00 b2 dc 05 00 56 00 00 00 &...)...R...5...|...{.......V...
58a0 2e dd 05 00 25 00 00 00 85 dd 05 00 3a 00 00 00 ab dd 05 00 3a 00 00 00 e6 dd 05 00 0d 00 00 00 ....%.......:.......:...........
58c0 21 de 05 00 64 00 00 00 2f de 05 00 64 00 00 00 94 de 05 00 67 00 00 00 f9 de 05 00 67 00 00 00 !...d.../...d.......g.......g...
58e0 61 df 05 00 0c 00 00 00 c9 df 05 00 16 00 00 00 d6 df 05 00 44 01 00 00 ed df 05 00 41 00 00 00 a...................D.......A...
5900 32 e1 05 00 47 00 00 00 74 e1 05 00 d3 00 00 00 bc e1 05 00 3a 02 00 00 90 e2 05 00 d7 00 00 00 2...G...t...........:...........
5920 cb e4 05 00 93 00 00 00 a3 e5 05 00 4e 01 00 00 37 e6 05 00 30 00 00 00 86 e7 05 00 c8 00 00 00 ............N...7...0...........
5940 b7 e7 05 00 ab 00 00 00 80 e8 05 00 31 00 00 00 2c e9 05 00 68 01 00 00 5e e9 05 00 39 00 00 00 ............1...,...h...^...9...
5960 c7 ea 05 00 3b 01 00 00 01 eb 05 00 b2 00 00 00 3d ec 05 00 27 00 00 00 f0 ec 05 00 44 00 00 00 ....;...........=...'.......D...
5980 18 ed 05 00 d2 00 00 00 5d ed 05 00 73 00 00 00 30 ee 05 00 d7 00 00 00 a4 ee 05 00 9f 00 00 00 ........]...s...0...............
59a0 7c ef 05 00 af 00 00 00 1c f0 05 00 cc 00 00 00 cc f0 05 00 4f 00 00 00 99 f1 05 00 3f 01 00 00 |...................O.......?...
59c0 e9 f1 05 00 c1 00 00 00 29 f3 05 00 59 00 00 00 eb f3 05 00 21 01 00 00 45 f4 05 00 29 01 00 00 ........)...Y.......!...E...)...
59e0 67 f5 05 00 6f 00 00 00 91 f6 05 00 8f 00 00 00 01 f7 05 00 8d 00 00 00 91 f7 05 00 6c 00 00 00 g...o.......................l...
5a00 1f f8 05 00 3a 00 00 00 8c f8 05 00 95 00 00 00 c7 f8 05 00 68 00 00 00 5d f9 05 00 58 00 00 00 ....:...............h...]...X...
5a20 c6 f9 05 00 15 01 00 00 1f fa 05 00 52 00 00 00 35 fb 05 00 94 00 00 00 88 fb 05 00 9e 00 00 00 ............R...5...............
5a40 1d fc 05 00 79 00 00 00 bc fc 05 00 50 00 00 00 36 fd 05 00 9e 00 00 00 87 fd 05 00 13 00 00 00 ....y.......P...6...............
5a60 26 fe 05 00 98 01 00 00 3a fe 05 00 2d 00 00 00 d3 ff 05 00 39 00 00 00 01 00 06 00 e0 00 00 00 &.......:...-.......9...........
5a80 3b 00 06 00 26 00 00 00 1c 01 06 00 b5 00 00 00 43 01 06 00 70 01 00 00 f9 01 06 00 1b 00 00 00 ;...&...........C...p...........
5aa0 6a 03 06 00 bb 00 00 00 86 03 06 00 fd 00 00 00 42 04 06 00 85 00 00 00 40 05 06 00 b5 00 00 00 j...............B.......@.......
5ac0 c6 05 06 00 5b 00 00 00 7c 06 06 00 83 00 00 00 d8 06 06 00 4b 00 00 00 5c 07 06 00 59 01 00 00 ....[...|...........K...\...Y...
5ae0 a8 07 06 00 27 00 00 00 02 09 06 00 f8 00 00 00 2a 09 06 00 28 02 00 00 23 0a 06 00 ff 00 00 00 ....'...........*...(...#.......
5b00 4c 0c 06 00 61 00 00 00 4c 0d 06 00 5a 00 00 00 ae 0d 06 00 a9 00 00 00 09 0e 06 00 b6 00 00 00 L...a...L...Z...................
5b20 b3 0e 06 00 5e 00 00 00 6a 0f 06 00 d3 00 00 00 c9 0f 06 00 24 00 00 00 9d 10 06 00 14 00 00 00 ....^...j...........$...........
5b40 c2 10 06 00 bc 00 00 00 d7 10 06 00 68 00 00 00 94 11 06 00 24 00 00 00 fd 11 06 00 bd 00 00 00 ............h.......$...........
5b60 22 12 06 00 21 00 00 00 e0 12 06 00 40 00 00 00 02 13 06 00 1a 00 00 00 43 13 06 00 45 00 00 00 "...!.......@...........C...E...
5b80 5e 13 06 00 17 01 00 00 a4 13 06 00 d2 01 00 00 bc 14 06 00 a2 00 00 00 8f 16 06 00 d1 00 00 00 ^...............................
5ba0 32 17 06 00 e4 00 00 00 04 18 06 00 bf 00 00 00 e9 18 06 00 dc 00 00 00 a9 19 06 00 4e 01 00 00 2...........................N...
5bc0 86 1a 06 00 45 00 00 00 d5 1b 06 00 b4 00 00 00 1b 1c 06 00 f9 00 00 00 d0 1c 06 00 c5 00 00 00 ....E...........................
5be0 ca 1d 06 00 27 00 00 00 90 1e 06 00 b7 00 00 00 b8 1e 06 00 ae 00 00 00 70 1f 06 00 52 00 00 00 ....'...................p...R...
5c00 1f 20 06 00 ab 00 00 00 72 20 06 00 c8 00 00 00 1e 21 06 00 5b 00 00 00 e7 21 06 00 ab 00 00 00 ........r........!..[....!......
5c20 43 22 06 00 30 00 00 00 ef 22 06 00 68 00 00 00 20 23 06 00 33 00 00 00 89 23 06 00 2d 00 00 00 C"..0...."..h....#..3....#..-...
5c40 bd 23 06 00 4e 00 00 00 eb 23 06 00 70 00 00 00 3a 24 06 00 6c 00 00 00 ab 24 06 00 c5 00 00 00 .#..N....#..p...:$..l....$......
5c60 18 25 06 00 b7 00 00 00 de 25 06 00 38 00 00 00 96 26 06 00 dd 00 00 00 cf 26 06 00 5f 01 00 00 .%.......%..8....&.......&.._...
5c80 ad 27 06 00 dc 00 00 00 0d 29 06 00 c8 00 00 00 ea 29 06 00 36 00 00 00 b3 2a 06 00 6e 00 00 00 .'.......).......)..6....*..n...
5ca0 ea 2a 06 00 60 00 00 00 59 2b 06 00 b0 00 00 00 ba 2b 06 00 6e 00 00 00 6b 2c 06 00 6b 00 00 00 .*..`...Y+.......+..n...k,..k...
5cc0 da 2c 06 00 35 00 00 00 46 2d 06 00 33 00 00 00 7c 2d 06 00 f1 00 00 00 b0 2d 06 00 2b 00 00 00 .,..5...F-..3...|-.......-..+...
5ce0 a2 2e 06 00 38 00 00 00 ce 2e 06 00 3a 01 00 00 07 2f 06 00 4b 00 00 00 42 30 06 00 53 01 00 00 ....8.......:..../..K...B0..S...
5d00 8e 30 06 00 92 01 00 00 e2 31 06 00 a1 00 00 00 75 33 06 00 28 00 00 00 17 34 06 00 35 01 00 00 .0.......1......u3..(....4..5...
5d20 40 34 06 00 9a 00 00 00 76 35 06 00 10 01 00 00 11 36 06 00 2b 00 00 00 22 37 06 00 a6 00 00 00 @4......v5.......6..+..."7......
5d40 4e 37 06 00 2e 00 00 00 f5 37 06 00 3f 00 00 00 24 38 06 00 ec 00 00 00 64 38 06 00 ee 00 00 00 N7.......7..?...$8......d8......
5d60 51 39 06 00 7c 00 00 00 40 3a 06 00 9a 01 00 00 bd 3a 06 00 42 00 00 00 58 3c 06 00 82 00 00 00 Q9..|...@:.......:..B...X<......
5d80 9b 3c 06 00 9b 00 00 00 1e 3d 06 00 31 00 00 00 ba 3d 06 00 b4 00 00 00 ec 3d 06 00 5e 00 00 00 .<.......=..1....=.......=..^...
5da0 a1 3e 06 00 25 01 00 00 00 3f 06 00 42 00 00 00 26 40 06 00 5c 00 00 00 69 40 06 00 56 00 00 00 .>..%....?..B...&@..\...i@..V...
5dc0 c6 40 06 00 fe 00 00 00 1d 41 06 00 79 00 00 00 1c 42 06 00 55 00 00 00 96 42 06 00 cd 01 00 00 .@.......A..y....B..U....B......
5de0 ec 42 06 00 3d 00 00 00 ba 44 06 00 e8 01 00 00 f8 44 06 00 40 00 00 00 e1 46 06 00 7f 00 00 00 .B..=....D.......D..@....F......
5e00 22 47 06 00 6c 00 00 00 a2 47 06 00 6e 00 00 00 0f 48 06 00 e8 00 00 00 7e 48 06 00 a5 00 00 00 "G..l....G..n....H......~H......
5e20 67 49 06 00 6b 00 00 00 0d 4a 06 00 69 01 00 00 79 4a 06 00 34 00 00 00 e3 4b 06 00 79 00 00 00 gI..k....J..i...yJ..4....K..y...
5e40 18 4c 06 00 3d 00 00 00 92 4c 06 00 54 00 00 00 d0 4c 06 00 4c 00 00 00 25 4d 06 00 bc 00 00 00 .L..=....L..T....L..L...%M......
5e60 72 4d 06 00 ea 00 00 00 2f 4e 06 00 6d 00 00 00 1a 4f 06 00 e6 00 00 00 88 4f 06 00 36 00 00 00 rM....../N..m....O.......O..6...
5e80 6f 50 06 00 5b 00 00 00 a6 50 06 00 6a 00 00 00 02 51 06 00 82 00 00 00 6d 51 06 00 73 00 00 00 oP..[....P..j....Q......mQ..s...
5ea0 f0 51 06 00 49 00 00 00 64 52 06 00 29 00 00 00 ae 52 06 00 2a 01 00 00 d8 52 06 00 47 00 00 00 .Q..I...dR..)....R..*....R..G...
5ec0 03 54 06 00 46 00 00 00 4b 54 06 00 49 00 00 00 92 54 06 00 49 00 00 00 dc 54 06 00 22 00 00 00 .T..F...KT..I....T..I....T.."...
5ee0 26 55 06 00 54 00 00 00 49 55 06 00 65 00 00 00 9e 55 06 00 32 00 00 00 04 56 06 00 9d 00 00 00 &U..T...IU..e....U..2....V......
5f00 37 56 06 00 2c 00 00 00 d5 56 06 00 42 00 00 00 02 57 06 00 2b 00 00 00 45 57 06 00 86 01 00 00 7V..,....V..B....W..+...EW......
5f20 71 57 06 00 c4 00 00 00 f8 58 06 00 c6 00 00 00 bd 59 06 00 80 00 00 00 84 5a 06 00 49 01 00 00 qW.......X.......Y.......Z..I...
5f40 05 5b 06 00 90 00 00 00 4f 5c 06 00 38 00 00 00 e0 5c 06 00 9f 00 00 00 19 5d 06 00 1c 01 00 00 .[......O\..8....\.......]......
5f60 b9 5d 06 00 d5 00 00 00 d6 5e 06 00 38 00 00 00 ac 5f 06 00 28 00 00 00 e5 5f 06 00 5c 00 00 00 .].......^..8...._..(...._..\...
5f80 0e 60 06 00 29 00 00 00 6b 60 06 00 71 00 00 00 95 60 06 00 41 00 00 00 07 61 06 00 0f 01 00 00 .`..)...k`..q....`..A....a......
5fa0 49 61 06 00 fc 00 00 00 59 62 06 00 89 00 00 00 56 63 06 00 25 00 00 00 e0 63 06 00 5f 00 00 00 Ia......Yb......Vc..%....c.._...
5fc0 06 64 06 00 ec 00 00 00 66 64 06 00 4e 00 00 00 53 65 06 00 84 00 00 00 a2 65 06 00 55 00 00 00 .d......fd..N...Se.......e..U...
5fe0 27 66 06 00 12 01 00 00 7d 66 06 00 75 00 00 00 90 67 06 00 65 00 00 00 06 68 06 00 e2 00 00 00 'f......}f..u....g..e....h......
6000 6c 68 06 00 29 00 00 00 4f 69 06 00 a0 01 00 00 79 69 06 00 ff 00 00 00 1a 6b 06 00 db 00 00 00 lh..)...Oi......yi.......k......
6020 1a 6c 06 00 36 00 00 00 f6 6c 06 00 40 00 00 00 2d 6d 06 00 40 00 00 00 6e 6d 06 00 4d 00 00 00 .l..6....l..@...-m..@...nm..M...
6040 af 6d 06 00 92 00 00 00 fd 6d 06 00 43 00 00 00 90 6e 06 00 af 00 00 00 d4 6e 06 00 65 00 00 00 .m.......m..C....n.......n..e...
6060 84 6f 06 00 a8 00 00 00 ea 6f 06 00 38 00 00 00 93 70 06 00 3e 01 00 00 cc 70 06 00 3c 00 00 00 .o.......o..8....p..>....p..<...
6080 0b 72 06 00 90 00 00 00 48 72 06 00 58 00 00 00 d9 72 06 00 95 00 00 00 32 73 06 00 50 00 00 00 .r......Hr..X....r......2s..P...
60a0 c8 73 06 00 64 00 00 00 19 74 06 00 50 00 00 00 7e 74 06 00 6d 00 00 00 cf 74 06 00 3a 00 00 00 .s..d....t..P...~t..m....t..:...
60c0 3d 75 06 00 29 00 00 00 78 75 06 00 6d 00 00 00 a2 75 06 00 c0 00 00 00 10 76 06 00 b8 01 00 00 =u..)...xu..m....u.......v......
60e0 d1 76 06 00 51 00 00 00 8a 78 06 00 21 00 00 00 dc 78 06 00 71 00 00 00 fe 78 06 00 24 00 00 00 .v..Q....x..!....x..q....x..$...
6100 70 79 06 00 bc 01 00 00 95 79 06 00 55 00 00 00 52 7b 06 00 a9 00 00 00 a8 7b 06 00 4c 00 00 00 py.......y..U...R{.......{..L...
6120 52 7c 06 00 43 00 00 00 9f 7c 06 00 39 00 00 00 e3 7c 06 00 a9 00 00 00 1d 7d 06 00 50 00 00 00 R|..C....|..9....|.......}..P...
6140 c7 7d 06 00 53 01 00 00 18 7e 06 00 46 00 00 00 6c 7f 06 00 44 00 00 00 b3 7f 06 00 43 00 00 00 .}..S....~..F...l...D.......C...
6160 f8 7f 06 00 de 00 00 00 3c 80 06 00 83 00 00 00 1b 81 06 00 83 00 00 00 9f 81 06 00 39 01 00 00 ........<...................9...
6180 23 82 06 00 a0 00 00 00 5d 83 06 00 d1 00 00 00 fe 83 06 00 61 00 00 00 d0 84 06 00 b4 00 00 00 #.......]...........a...........
61a0 32 85 06 00 b7 00 00 00 e7 85 06 00 b6 00 00 00 9f 86 06 00 bb 00 00 00 56 87 06 00 a1 00 00 00 2.......................V.......
61c0 12 88 06 00 5c 00 00 00 b4 88 06 00 58 00 00 00 11 89 06 00 5c 00 00 00 6a 89 06 00 58 00 00 00 ....\.......X.......\...j...X...
61e0 c7 89 06 00 71 00 00 00 20 8a 06 00 5e 00 00 00 92 8a 06 00 21 01 00 00 f1 8a 06 00 13 01 00 00 ....q.......^.......!...........
6200 13 8c 06 00 12 01 00 00 27 8d 06 00 09 01 00 00 3a 8e 06 00 40 00 00 00 44 8f 06 00 a3 00 00 00 ........'.......:...@...D.......
6220 85 8f 06 00 a3 00 00 00 29 90 06 00 9f 00 00 00 cd 90 06 00 9f 00 00 00 6d 91 06 00 bb 00 00 00 ........)...............m.......
6240 0d 92 06 00 b4 00 00 00 c9 92 06 00 54 00 00 00 7e 93 06 00 bc 00 00 00 d3 93 06 00 56 00 00 00 ............T...~...........V...
6260 90 94 06 00 be 00 00 00 e7 94 06 00 4e 00 00 00 a6 95 06 00 cf 01 00 00 f5 95 06 00 29 01 00 00 ............N...............)...
6280 c5 97 06 00 46 00 00 00 ef 98 06 00 7e 00 00 00 36 99 06 00 3c 00 00 00 b5 99 06 00 db 00 00 00 ....F.......~...6...<...........
62a0 f2 99 06 00 42 00 00 00 ce 9a 06 00 4e 00 00 00 11 9b 06 00 4e 00 00 00 60 9b 06 00 49 00 00 00 ....B.......N.......N...`...I...
62c0 af 9b 06 00 49 00 00 00 f9 9b 06 00 43 00 00 00 43 9c 06 00 4b 00 00 00 87 9c 06 00 64 00 00 00 ....I.......C...C...K.......d...
62e0 d3 9c 06 00 46 00 00 00 38 9d 06 00 84 00 00 00 7f 9d 06 00 7c 00 00 00 04 9e 06 00 86 00 00 00 ....F...8...........|...........
6300 81 9e 06 00 2f 00 00 00 08 9f 06 00 79 00 00 00 38 9f 06 00 76 00 00 00 b2 9f 06 00 81 00 00 00 ..../.......y...8...v...........
6320 29 a0 06 00 46 01 00 00 ab a0 06 00 71 00 00 00 f2 a1 06 00 66 00 00 00 64 a2 06 00 3f 00 00 00 )...F.......q.......f...d...?...
6340 cb a2 06 00 88 00 00 00 0b a3 06 00 da 00 00 00 94 a3 06 00 19 00 00 00 6f a4 06 00 90 01 00 00 ........................o.......
6360 89 a4 06 00 a5 00 00 00 1a a6 06 00 2a 00 00 00 c0 a6 06 00 4c 00 00 00 eb a6 06 00 3a 00 00 00 ............*.......L.......:...
6380 38 a7 06 00 4e 00 00 00 73 a7 06 00 b0 00 00 00 c2 a7 06 00 2a 00 00 00 73 a8 06 00 21 00 00 00 8...N...s...........*...s...!...
63a0 9e a8 06 00 51 00 00 00 c0 a8 06 00 45 00 00 00 12 a9 06 00 5f 00 00 00 58 a9 06 00 37 00 00 00 ....Q.......E......._...X...7...
63c0 b8 a9 06 00 41 00 00 00 f0 a9 06 00 44 00 00 00 32 aa 06 00 6a 00 00 00 77 aa 06 00 3c 00 00 00 ....A.......D...2...j...w...<...
63e0 e2 aa 06 00 56 00 00 00 1f ab 06 00 4a 00 00 00 76 ab 06 00 ee 00 00 00 c1 ab 06 00 47 00 00 00 ....V.......J...v...........G...
6400 b0 ac 06 00 7a 00 00 00 f8 ac 06 00 d2 00 00 00 73 ad 06 00 5f 00 00 00 46 ae 06 00 d5 00 00 00 ....z...........s..._...F.......
6420 a6 ae 06 00 39 00 00 00 7c af 06 00 70 00 00 00 b6 af 06 00 5d 00 00 00 27 b0 06 00 55 00 00 00 ....9...|...p.......]...'...U...
6440 85 b0 06 00 2b 00 00 00 db b0 06 00 38 00 00 00 07 b1 06 00 46 00 00 00 40 b1 06 00 4c 00 00 00 ....+.......8.......F...@...L...
6460 87 b1 06 00 62 00 00 00 d4 b1 06 00 55 01 00 00 37 b2 06 00 b6 00 00 00 8d b3 06 00 8d 00 00 00 ....b.......U...7...............
6480 44 b4 06 00 d5 00 00 00 d2 b4 06 00 7e 00 00 00 a8 b5 06 00 a4 00 00 00 27 b6 06 00 a6 00 00 00 D...........~...........'.......
64a0 cc b6 06 00 c7 01 00 00 73 b7 06 00 32 01 00 00 3b b9 06 00 a8 00 00 00 6e ba 06 00 79 00 00 00 ........s...2...;.......n...y...
64c0 17 bb 06 00 33 00 00 00 91 bb 06 00 90 00 00 00 c5 bb 06 00 b0 00 00 00 56 bc 06 00 63 00 00 00 ....3...................V...c...
64e0 07 bd 06 00 b3 00 00 00 6b bd 06 00 d6 00 00 00 1f be 06 00 2c 00 00 00 f6 be 06 00 52 00 00 00 ........k...........,.......R...
6500 23 bf 06 00 4d 01 00 00 76 bf 06 00 3b 00 00 00 c4 c0 06 00 ad 00 00 00 00 c1 06 00 7b 02 00 00 #...M...v...;...............{...
6520 ae c1 06 00 54 01 00 00 2a c4 06 00 53 00 00 00 7f c5 06 00 4b 00 00 00 d3 c5 06 00 04 01 00 00 ....T...*...S.......K...........
6540 1f c6 06 00 eb 00 00 00 24 c7 06 00 c8 00 00 00 10 c8 06 00 c8 00 00 00 d9 c8 06 00 b6 00 00 00 ........$.......................
6560 a2 c9 06 00 bb 00 00 00 59 ca 06 00 60 00 00 00 15 cb 06 00 b5 00 00 00 76 cb 06 00 b9 00 00 00 ........Y...`...........v.......
6580 2c cc 06 00 9b 00 00 00 e6 cc 06 00 0a 01 00 00 82 cd 06 00 01 01 00 00 8d ce 06 00 38 00 00 00 ,...........................8...
65a0 8f cf 06 00 3b 00 00 00 c8 cf 06 00 45 00 00 00 04 d0 06 00 2c 00 00 00 4a d0 06 00 70 00 00 00 ....;.......E.......,...J...p...
65c0 77 d0 06 00 4e 00 00 00 e8 d0 06 00 7c 01 00 00 37 d1 06 00 71 01 00 00 b4 d2 06 00 90 00 00 00 w...N.......|...7...q...........
65e0 26 d4 06 00 4b 00 00 00 b7 d4 06 00 11 01 00 00 03 d5 06 00 7b 00 00 00 15 d6 06 00 58 00 00 00 &...K...............{.......X...
6600 91 d6 06 00 a9 00 00 00 ea d6 06 00 72 00 00 00 94 d7 06 00 6c 00 00 00 07 d8 06 00 60 00 00 00 ............r.......l.......`...
6620 74 d8 06 00 17 01 00 00 d5 d8 06 00 ff 00 00 00 ed d9 06 00 44 00 00 00 ed da 06 00 87 00 00 00 t...................D...........
6640 32 db 06 00 70 00 00 00 ba db 06 00 87 00 00 00 2b dc 06 00 65 00 00 00 b3 dc 06 00 6e 00 00 00 2...p...........+...e.......n...
6660 19 dd 06 00 64 00 00 00 88 dd 06 00 59 02 00 00 ed dd 06 00 88 00 00 00 47 e0 06 00 25 00 00 00 ....d.......Y...........G...%...
6680 d0 e0 06 00 88 00 00 00 f6 e0 06 00 a5 00 00 00 7f e1 06 00 57 01 00 00 25 e2 06 00 32 01 00 00 ....................W...%...2...
66a0 7d e3 06 00 49 01 00 00 b0 e4 06 00 51 01 00 00 fa e5 06 00 fb 00 00 00 4c e7 06 00 28 00 00 00 }...I.......Q...........L...(...
66c0 48 e8 06 00 95 00 00 00 71 e8 06 00 af 00 00 00 07 e9 06 00 af 00 00 00 b7 e9 06 00 76 00 00 00 H.......q...................v...
66e0 67 ea 06 00 a6 00 00 00 de ea 06 00 84 01 00 00 85 eb 06 00 6a 00 00 00 0a ed 06 00 b9 00 00 00 g...................j...........
6700 75 ed 06 00 0f 01 00 00 2f ee 06 00 36 00 00 00 3f ef 06 00 a5 00 00 00 76 ef 06 00 a7 00 00 00 u......./...6...?.......v.......
6720 1c f0 06 00 7b 00 00 00 c4 f0 06 00 67 00 00 00 40 f1 06 00 32 00 00 00 a8 f1 06 00 fe 00 00 00 ....{.......g...@...2...........
6740 db f1 06 00 9d 00 00 00 da f2 06 00 bb 00 00 00 78 f3 06 00 77 00 00 00 34 f4 06 00 bf 00 00 00 ................x...w...4.......
6760 ac f4 06 00 c7 00 00 00 6c f5 06 00 cc 00 00 00 34 f6 06 00 d1 00 00 00 01 f7 06 00 2d 04 00 00 ........l.......4...........-...
6780 d3 f7 06 00 5d 00 00 00 01 fc 06 00 e3 00 00 00 5f fc 06 00 cf 00 00 00 43 fd 06 00 07 01 00 00 ....]..........._.......C.......
67a0 13 fe 06 00 10 01 00 00 1b ff 06 00 9c 00 00 00 2c 00 07 00 8a 00 00 00 c9 00 07 00 97 00 00 00 ................,...............
67c0 54 01 07 00 40 00 00 00 ec 01 07 00 f0 00 00 00 2d 02 07 00 0b 01 00 00 1e 03 07 00 37 01 00 00 T...@...........-...........7...
67e0 2a 04 07 00 75 01 00 00 62 05 07 00 97 01 00 00 d8 06 07 00 f0 00 00 00 70 08 07 00 01 01 00 00 *...u...b...............p.......
6800 61 09 07 00 aa 00 00 00 63 0a 07 00 69 00 00 00 0e 0b 07 00 6b 00 00 00 78 0b 07 00 df 00 00 00 a.......c...i.......k...x.......
6820 e4 0b 07 00 44 00 00 00 c4 0c 07 00 ec 00 00 00 09 0d 07 00 86 00 00 00 f6 0d 07 00 d5 00 00 00 ....D...........................
6840 7d 0e 07 00 b9 00 00 00 53 0f 07 00 a6 00 00 00 0d 10 07 00 c8 00 00 00 b4 10 07 00 71 00 00 00 }.......S...................q...
6860 7d 11 07 00 2c 01 00 00 ef 11 07 00 84 00 00 00 1c 13 07 00 00 01 00 00 a1 13 07 00 e5 00 00 00 }...,...........................
6880 a2 14 07 00 2d 01 00 00 88 15 07 00 12 01 00 00 b6 16 07 00 f2 00 00 00 c9 17 07 00 a4 00 00 00 ....-...........................
68a0 bc 18 07 00 90 01 00 00 61 19 07 00 a2 00 00 00 f2 1a 07 00 b3 01 00 00 95 1b 07 00 53 00 00 00 ........a...................S...
68c0 49 1d 07 00 5f 00 00 00 9d 1d 07 00 80 00 00 00 fd 1d 07 00 81 00 00 00 7e 1e 07 00 8f 00 00 00 I..._...................~.......
68e0 00 1f 07 00 7b 00 00 00 90 1f 07 00 f3 00 00 00 0c 20 07 00 f2 00 00 00 00 21 07 00 3a 00 00 00 ....{....................!..:...
6900 f3 21 07 00 3a 00 00 00 2e 22 07 00 41 00 00 00 69 22 07 00 42 00 00 00 ab 22 07 00 38 00 00 00 .!..:...."..A...i"..B...."..8...
6920 ee 22 07 00 5c 00 00 00 27 23 07 00 e1 01 00 00 84 23 07 00 bb 00 00 00 66 25 07 00 e7 00 00 00 ."..\...'#.......#......f%......
6940 22 26 07 00 4d 00 00 00 0a 27 07 00 96 00 00 00 58 27 07 00 e5 00 00 00 ef 27 07 00 66 00 00 00 "&..M....'......X'.......'..f...
6960 d5 28 07 00 ad 00 00 00 3c 29 07 00 17 00 00 00 ea 29 07 00 16 00 00 00 02 2a 07 00 16 00 00 00 .(......<).......).......*......
6980 19 2a 07 00 1c 00 00 00 30 2a 07 00 1d 00 00 00 4d 2a 07 00 14 00 00 00 6b 2a 07 00 13 00 00 00 .*......0*......M*......k*......
69a0 80 2a 07 00 14 00 00 00 94 2a 07 00 16 00 00 00 a9 2a 07 00 52 00 00 00 c0 2a 07 00 89 00 00 00 .*.......*.......*..R....*......
69c0 13 2b 07 00 4b 00 00 00 9d 2b 07 00 0d 01 00 00 e9 2b 07 00 41 00 00 00 f7 2c 07 00 6d 00 00 00 .+..K....+.......+..A....,..m...
69e0 39 2d 07 00 6a 00 00 00 a7 2d 07 00 8e 00 00 00 12 2e 07 00 47 00 00 00 a1 2e 07 00 40 00 00 00 9-..j....-..........G.......@...
6a00 e9 2e 07 00 6c 00 00 00 2a 2f 07 00 4c 00 00 00 97 2f 07 00 3f 00 00 00 e4 2f 07 00 00 01 00 00 ....l...*/..L..../..?..../......
6a20 24 30 07 00 1c 01 00 00 25 31 07 00 a2 00 00 00 42 32 07 00 97 00 00 00 e5 32 07 00 59 00 00 00 $0......%1......B2.......2..Y...
6a40 7d 33 07 00 62 00 00 00 d7 33 07 00 1c 00 00 00 3a 34 07 00 bb 00 00 00 57 34 07 00 32 00 00 00 }3..b....3......:4......W4..2...
6a60 13 35 07 00 73 00 00 00 46 35 07 00 61 00 00 00 ba 35 07 00 76 00 00 00 1c 36 07 00 47 00 00 00 .5..s...F5..a....5..v....6..G...
6a80 93 36 07 00 43 01 00 00 db 36 07 00 7d 00 00 00 1f 38 07 00 e5 00 00 00 9d 38 07 00 11 00 00 00 .6..C....6..}....8.......8......
6aa0 83 39 07 00 63 00 00 00 95 39 07 00 c6 00 00 00 f9 39 07 00 8e 00 00 00 c0 3a 07 00 2a 00 00 00 .9..c....9.......9.......:..*...
6ac0 4f 3b 07 00 98 00 00 00 7a 3b 07 00 44 00 00 00 13 3c 07 00 a0 00 00 00 58 3c 07 00 ca 00 00 00 O;......z;..D....<......X<......
6ae0 f9 3c 07 00 41 00 00 00 c4 3d 07 00 76 00 00 00 06 3e 07 00 c7 00 00 00 7d 3e 07 00 58 00 00 00 .<..A....=..v....>......}>..X...
6b00 45 3f 07 00 23 00 00 00 9e 3f 07 00 76 00 00 00 c2 3f 07 00 36 00 00 00 39 40 07 00 97 00 00 00 E?..#....?..v....?..6...9@......
6b20 70 40 07 00 2c 00 00 00 08 41 07 00 2b 00 00 00 35 41 07 00 2e 00 00 00 61 41 07 00 33 00 00 00 p@..,....A..+...5A......aA..3...
6b40 90 41 07 00 31 00 00 00 c4 41 07 00 26 00 00 00 f6 41 07 00 60 00 00 00 1d 42 07 00 89 00 00 00 .A..1....A..&....A..`....B......
6b60 7e 42 07 00 be 00 00 00 08 43 07 00 60 01 00 00 c7 43 07 00 80 00 00 00 28 45 07 00 78 00 00 00 ~B.......C..`....C......(E..x...
6b80 a9 45 07 00 7b 00 00 00 22 46 07 00 29 00 00 00 9e 46 07 00 e9 00 00 00 c8 46 07 00 3d 00 00 00 .E..{..."F..)....F.......F..=...
6ba0 b2 47 07 00 6f 00 00 00 f0 47 07 00 3b 00 00 00 60 48 07 00 a5 00 00 00 9c 48 07 00 2d 01 00 00 .G..o....G..;...`H.......H..-...
6bc0 42 49 07 00 dd 00 00 00 70 4a 07 00 64 00 00 00 4e 4b 07 00 40 00 00 00 b3 4b 07 00 77 00 00 00 BI......pJ..d...NK..@....K..w...
6be0 f4 4b 07 00 76 00 00 00 6c 4c 07 00 6f 00 00 00 e3 4c 07 00 d3 00 00 00 53 4d 07 00 23 01 00 00 .K..v...lL..o....L......SM..#...
6c00 27 4e 07 00 9d 01 00 00 4b 4f 07 00 48 00 00 00 e9 50 07 00 2c 00 00 00 32 51 07 00 bb 00 00 00 'N......KO..H....P..,...2Q......
6c20 5f 51 07 00 23 00 00 00 1b 52 07 00 5b 00 00 00 3f 52 07 00 6b 00 00 00 9b 52 07 00 30 00 00 00 _Q..#....R..[...?R..k....R..0...
6c40 07 53 07 00 3d 00 00 00 38 53 07 00 2c 00 00 00 76 53 07 00 3c 00 00 00 a3 53 07 00 44 00 00 00 .S..=...8S..,...vS..<....S..D...
6c60 e0 53 07 00 34 00 00 00 25 54 07 00 32 01 00 00 5a 54 07 00 30 00 00 00 8d 55 07 00 dd 00 00 00 .S..4...%T..2...ZT..0....U......
6c80 be 55 07 00 09 00 00 00 9c 56 07 00 d6 00 00 00 a6 56 07 00 49 00 00 00 7d 57 07 00 47 00 00 00 .U.......V.......V..I...}W..G...
6ca0 c7 57 07 00 44 00 00 00 0f 58 07 00 26 00 00 00 54 58 07 00 1f 00 00 00 7b 58 07 00 74 00 00 00 .W..D....X..&...TX......{X..t...
6cc0 9b 58 07 00 30 00 00 00 10 59 07 00 45 00 00 00 41 59 07 00 2e 00 00 00 87 59 07 00 06 00 00 00 .X..0....Y..E...AY.......Y......
6ce0 b6 59 07 00 65 00 00 00 bd 59 07 00 4e 00 00 00 23 5a 07 00 91 00 00 00 72 5a 07 00 ae 00 00 00 .Y..e....Y..N...#Z......rZ......
6d00 04 5b 07 00 22 00 00 00 b3 5b 07 00 aa 00 00 00 d6 5b 07 00 5c 00 00 00 81 5c 07 00 74 00 00 00 .[.."....[.......[..\....\..t...
6d20 de 5c 07 00 54 00 00 00 53 5d 07 00 4c 00 00 00 a8 5d 07 00 51 00 00 00 f5 5d 07 00 d7 00 00 00 .\..T...S]..L....]..Q....]......
6d40 47 5e 07 00 68 00 00 00 1f 5f 07 00 62 00 00 00 88 5f 07 00 5e 00 00 00 eb 5f 07 00 3c 00 00 00 G^..h...._..b...._..^...._..<...
6d60 4a 60 07 00 77 00 00 00 87 60 07 00 40 00 00 00 ff 60 07 00 d7 00 00 00 40 61 07 00 b3 00 00 00 J`..w....`..@....`......@a......
6d80 18 62 07 00 66 00 00 00 cc 62 07 00 37 00 00 00 33 63 07 00 6a 00 00 00 6b 63 07 00 42 00 00 00 .b..f....b..7...3c..j...kc..B...
6da0 d6 63 07 00 3d 00 00 00 19 64 07 00 38 00 00 00 57 64 07 00 3d 00 00 00 90 64 07 00 40 00 00 00 .c..=....d..8...Wd..=....d..@...
6dc0 ce 64 07 00 4a 01 00 00 0f 65 07 00 52 00 00 00 5a 66 07 00 51 00 00 00 ad 66 07 00 c9 00 00 00 .d..J....e..R...Zf..Q....f......
6de0 ff 66 07 00 67 00 00 00 c9 67 07 00 8d 00 00 00 31 68 07 00 a0 01 00 00 bf 68 07 00 87 00 00 00 .f..g....g......1h.......h......
6e00 60 6a 07 00 5f 00 00 00 e8 6a 07 00 fa 00 00 00 48 6b 07 00 54 00 00 00 43 6c 07 00 49 00 00 00 `j.._....j......Hk..T...Cl..I...
6e20 98 6c 07 00 92 00 00 00 e2 6c 07 00 54 00 00 00 75 6d 07 00 96 00 00 00 ca 6d 07 00 2a 00 00 00 .l.......l..T...um.......m..*...
6e40 61 6e 07 00 1c 00 00 00 8c 6e 07 00 1f 00 00 00 a9 6e 07 00 32 00 00 00 c9 6e 07 00 12 01 00 00 an.......n.......n..2....n......
6e60 fc 6e 07 00 71 00 00 00 0f 70 07 00 5f 00 00 00 81 70 07 00 69 00 00 00 e1 70 07 00 a5 00 00 00 .n..q....p.._....p..i....p......
6e80 4b 71 07 00 45 00 00 00 f1 71 07 00 09 00 00 00 37 72 07 00 2c 00 00 00 41 72 07 00 05 00 00 00 Kq..E....q......7r..,...Ar......
6ea0 6e 72 07 00 83 00 00 00 74 72 07 00 44 02 00 00 f8 72 07 00 dc 00 00 00 3d 75 07 00 8a 01 00 00 nr......tr..D....r......=u......
6ec0 1a 76 07 00 0f 00 00 00 a5 77 07 00 93 00 00 00 b5 77 07 00 0e 00 00 00 49 78 07 00 5e 00 00 00 .v.......w.......w......Ix..^...
6ee0 58 78 07 00 9e 00 00 00 b7 78 07 00 97 00 00 00 56 79 07 00 19 00 00 00 ee 79 07 00 12 00 00 00 Xx.......x......Vy.......y......
6f00 08 7a 07 00 60 01 00 00 1b 7a 07 00 11 00 00 00 7c 7b 07 00 0f 00 00 00 8e 7b 07 00 0f 00 00 00 .z..`....z......|{.......{......
6f20 9e 7b 07 00 06 00 00 00 ae 7b 07 00 0b 00 00 00 b5 7b 07 00 28 00 00 00 c1 7b 07 00 60 00 00 00 .{.......{.......{..(....{..`...
6f40 ea 7b 07 00 3f 00 00 00 4b 7c 07 00 5f 00 00 00 8b 7c 07 00 7c 00 00 00 eb 7c 07 00 13 00 00 00 .{..?...K|.._....|..|....|......
6f60 68 7d 07 00 1f 00 00 00 7c 7d 07 00 17 00 00 00 9c 7d 07 00 15 00 00 00 b4 7d 07 00 12 00 00 00 h}......|}.......}.......}......
6f80 ca 7d 07 00 29 00 00 00 dd 7d 07 00 0d 00 00 00 07 7e 07 00 38 00 00 00 15 7e 07 00 af 00 00 00 .}..)....}.......~..8....~......
6fa0 4e 7e 07 00 0e 00 00 00 fe 7e 07 00 07 00 00 00 0d 7f 07 00 0c 00 00 00 15 7f 07 00 0d 00 00 00 N~.......~......................
6fc0 22 7f 07 00 1b 00 00 00 30 7f 07 00 05 00 00 00 4c 7f 07 00 46 01 00 00 52 7f 07 00 9b 01 00 00 ".......0.......L...F...R.......
6fe0 99 80 07 00 06 00 00 00 35 82 07 00 16 00 00 00 3c 82 07 00 15 00 00 00 53 82 07 00 9c 00 00 00 ........5.......<.......S.......
7000 69 82 07 00 2e 00 00 00 06 83 07 00 e2 00 00 00 35 83 07 00 58 00 00 00 18 84 07 00 14 00 00 00 i...............5...X...........
7020 71 84 07 00 26 00 00 00 86 84 07 00 20 00 00 00 ad 84 07 00 13 00 00 00 ce 84 07 00 39 00 00 00 q...&.......................9...
7040 e2 84 07 00 59 00 00 00 1c 85 07 00 3e 00 00 00 76 85 07 00 00 01 00 00 b5 85 07 00 55 00 00 00 ....Y.......>...v...........U...
7060 b6 86 07 00 54 00 00 00 0c 87 07 00 51 00 00 00 61 87 07 00 55 00 00 00 b3 87 07 00 52 00 00 00 ....T.......Q...a...U.......R...
7080 09 88 07 00 44 00 00 00 5c 88 07 00 36 00 00 00 a1 88 07 00 46 00 00 00 d8 88 07 00 2c 00 00 00 ....D...\...6.......F.......,...
70a0 1f 89 07 00 88 00 00 00 4c 89 07 00 43 00 00 00 d5 89 07 00 18 00 00 00 19 8a 07 00 28 00 00 00 ........L...C...............(...
70c0 32 8a 07 00 2f 00 00 00 5b 8a 07 00 68 00 00 00 8b 8a 07 00 8c 00 00 00 f4 8a 07 00 8a 00 00 00 2.../...[...h...................
70e0 81 8b 07 00 78 00 00 00 0c 8c 07 00 59 00 00 00 85 8c 07 00 19 01 00 00 df 8c 07 00 24 01 00 00 ....x.......Y...............$...
7100 f9 8d 07 00 22 01 00 00 1e 8f 07 00 08 01 00 00 41 90 07 00 f8 00 00 00 4a 91 07 00 f7 00 00 00 ...."...........A.......J.......
7120 43 92 07 00 c4 00 00 00 3b 93 07 00 a1 00 00 00 00 94 07 00 73 00 00 00 a2 94 07 00 f8 00 00 00 C.......;...........s...........
7140 16 95 07 00 4e 00 00 00 0f 96 07 00 99 00 00 00 5e 96 07 00 4b 00 00 00 f8 96 07 00 5b 00 00 00 ....N...........^...K.......[...
7160 44 97 07 00 4a 00 00 00 a0 97 07 00 4a 00 00 00 eb 97 07 00 50 00 00 00 36 98 07 00 47 00 00 00 D...J.......J.......P...6...G...
7180 87 98 07 00 44 01 00 00 cf 98 07 00 3c 01 00 00 14 9a 07 00 a0 00 00 00 51 9b 07 00 30 01 00 00 ....D.......<...........Q...0...
71a0 f2 9b 07 00 50 01 00 00 23 9d 07 00 d1 00 00 00 74 9e 07 00 23 01 00 00 46 9f 07 00 08 01 00 00 ....P...#.......t...#...F.......
71c0 6a a0 07 00 29 01 00 00 73 a1 07 00 2f 01 00 00 9d a2 07 00 da 00 00 00 cd a3 07 00 34 01 00 00 j...)...s.../...............4...
71e0 a8 a4 07 00 89 00 00 00 dd a5 07 00 66 00 00 00 67 a6 07 00 88 00 00 00 ce a6 07 00 a5 00 00 00 ............f...g...............
7200 57 a7 07 00 70 00 00 00 fd a7 07 00 6f 00 00 00 6e a8 07 00 8e 00 00 00 de a8 07 00 b0 00 00 00 W...p.......o...n...............
7220 6d a9 07 00 0f 01 00 00 1e aa 07 00 c3 00 00 00 2e ab 07 00 84 00 00 00 f2 ab 07 00 be 00 00 00 m...............................
7240 77 ac 07 00 db 00 00 00 36 ad 07 00 85 00 00 00 12 ae 07 00 7d 00 00 00 98 ae 07 00 9a 00 00 00 w.......6...........}...........
7260 16 af 07 00 92 00 00 00 b1 af 07 00 91 00 00 00 44 b0 07 00 d5 00 00 00 d6 b0 07 00 93 00 00 00 ................D...............
7280 ac b1 07 00 8e 00 00 00 40 b2 07 00 fa 00 00 00 cf b2 07 00 bd 00 00 00 ca b3 07 00 f5 00 00 00 ........@.......................
72a0 88 b4 07 00 a6 00 00 00 7e b5 07 00 a1 00 00 00 25 b6 07 00 7b 00 00 00 c7 b6 07 00 19 01 00 00 ........~.......%...{...........
72c0 43 b7 07 00 9d 00 00 00 5d b8 07 00 be 01 00 00 fb b8 07 00 b1 00 00 00 ba ba 07 00 5b 00 00 00 C.......]...................[...
72e0 6c bb 07 00 63 00 00 00 c8 bb 07 00 33 01 00 00 2c bc 07 00 3b 00 00 00 60 bd 07 00 98 00 00 00 l...c.......3...,...;...`.......
7300 9c bd 07 00 54 00 00 00 35 be 07 00 59 00 00 00 8a be 07 00 de 00 00 00 e4 be 07 00 9a 00 00 00 ....T...5...Y...................
7320 c3 bf 07 00 c0 00 00 00 5e c0 07 00 c5 00 00 00 1f c1 07 00 87 00 00 00 e5 c1 07 00 74 00 00 00 ........^...................t...
7340 6d c2 07 00 84 00 00 00 e2 c2 07 00 5f 00 00 00 67 c3 07 00 83 00 00 00 c7 c3 07 00 bd 00 00 00 m..........._...g...............
7360 4b c4 07 00 79 00 00 00 09 c5 07 00 7e 00 00 00 83 c5 07 00 78 00 00 00 02 c6 07 00 85 00 00 00 K...y.......~.......x...........
7380 7b c6 07 00 51 00 00 00 01 c7 07 00 3e 00 00 00 53 c7 07 00 3e 00 00 00 92 c7 07 00 75 00 00 00 {...Q.......>...S...>.......u...
73a0 d1 c7 07 00 53 00 00 00 47 c8 07 00 df 00 00 00 9b c8 07 00 a1 00 00 00 7b c9 07 00 ac 00 00 00 ....S...G...............{.......
73c0 1d ca 07 00 3b 00 00 00 ca ca 07 00 47 00 00 00 06 cb 07 00 67 00 00 00 4e cb 07 00 d8 00 00 00 ....;.......G.......g...N.......
73e0 b6 cb 07 00 5a 00 00 00 8f cc 07 00 38 00 00 00 ea cc 07 00 88 01 00 00 23 cd 07 00 c5 00 00 00 ....Z.......8...........#.......
7400 ac ce 07 00 a1 00 00 00 72 cf 07 00 6d 00 00 00 14 d0 07 00 4e 00 00 00 82 d0 07 00 3d 00 00 00 ........r...m.......N.......=...
7420 d1 d0 07 00 8a 00 00 00 0f d1 07 00 6f 00 00 00 9a d1 07 00 2e 00 00 00 0a d2 07 00 31 00 00 00 ............o...............1...
7440 39 d2 07 00 3c 00 00 00 6b d2 07 00 17 01 00 00 a8 d2 07 00 db 00 00 00 c0 d3 07 00 4a 00 00 00 9...<...k...................J...
7460 9c d4 07 00 0b 01 00 00 e7 d4 07 00 51 00 00 00 f3 d5 07 00 96 00 00 00 45 d6 07 00 5d 00 00 00 ............Q...........E...]...
7480 dc d6 07 00 49 00 00 00 3a d7 07 00 46 00 00 00 84 d7 07 00 37 00 00 00 cb d7 07 00 38 01 00 00 ....I...:...F.......7.......8...
74a0 03 d8 07 00 31 00 00 00 3c d9 07 00 30 00 00 00 6e d9 07 00 39 00 00 00 9f d9 07 00 33 00 00 00 ....1...<...0...n...9.......3...
74c0 d9 d9 07 00 33 00 00 00 0d da 07 00 49 00 00 00 41 da 07 00 d9 00 00 00 8b da 07 00 78 00 00 00 ....3.......I...A...........x...
74e0 65 db 07 00 79 00 00 00 de db 07 00 8c 00 00 00 58 dc 07 00 47 00 00 00 e5 dc 07 00 fb 00 00 00 e...y...........X...G...........
7500 2d dd 07 00 b7 00 00 00 29 de 07 00 5b 00 00 00 e1 de 07 00 b7 00 00 00 3d df 07 00 42 00 00 00 -.......)...[...........=...B...
7520 f5 df 07 00 46 00 00 00 38 e0 07 00 30 00 00 00 7f e0 07 00 39 00 00 00 b0 e0 07 00 25 00 00 00 ....F...8...0.......9.......%...
7540 ea e0 07 00 2e 00 00 00 10 e1 07 00 2e 00 00 00 3f e1 07 00 39 00 00 00 6e e1 07 00 c1 00 00 00 ................?...9...n.......
7560 a8 e1 07 00 8c 00 00 00 6a e2 07 00 b5 00 00 00 f7 e2 07 00 42 00 00 00 ad e3 07 00 a5 00 00 00 ........j...........B...........
7580 f0 e3 07 00 b9 00 00 00 96 e4 07 00 3e 00 00 00 50 e5 07 00 74 00 00 00 8f e5 07 00 6c 00 00 00 ............>...P...t.......l...
75a0 04 e6 07 00 81 00 00 00 71 e6 07 00 19 00 00 00 f3 e6 07 00 23 00 00 00 0d e7 07 00 b7 00 00 00 ........q...........#...........
75c0 31 e7 07 00 13 00 00 00 e9 e7 07 00 54 00 00 00 fd e7 07 00 5f 01 00 00 52 e8 07 00 17 00 00 00 1...........T......._...R.......
75e0 b2 e9 07 00 1a 00 00 00 ca e9 07 00 17 00 00 00 e5 e9 07 00 3b 00 00 00 fd e9 07 00 dd 00 00 00 ....................;...........
7600 39 ea 07 00 1d 01 00 00 17 eb 07 00 32 00 00 00 35 ec 07 00 20 00 00 00 68 ec 07 00 5d 00 00 00 9...........2...5.......h...]...
7620 89 ec 07 00 54 00 00 00 e7 ec 07 00 04 00 00 00 3c ed 07 00 30 00 00 00 41 ed 07 00 0c 00 00 00 ....T...........<...0...A.......
7640 72 ed 07 00 0c 00 00 00 7f ed 07 00 09 00 00 00 8c ed 07 00 33 01 00 00 96 ed 07 00 70 00 00 00 r...................3.......p...
7660 ca ee 07 00 03 00 00 00 3b ef 07 00 62 00 00 00 3f ef 07 00 03 00 00 00 a2 ef 07 00 11 00 00 00 ........;...b...?...............
7680 a6 ef 07 00 0b 00 00 00 b8 ef 07 00 16 00 00 00 c4 ef 07 00 19 00 00 00 db ef 07 00 15 00 00 00 ................................
76a0 f5 ef 07 00 11 00 00 00 0b f0 07 00 14 00 00 00 1d f0 07 00 6a 02 00 00 32 f0 07 00 3d 01 00 00 ....................j...2...=...
76c0 9d f2 07 00 85 01 00 00 db f3 07 00 95 00 00 00 61 f5 07 00 d5 01 00 00 f7 f5 07 00 32 00 00 00 ................a...........2...
76e0 cd f7 07 00 1e 00 00 00 00 f8 07 00 05 00 00 00 1f f8 07 00 45 01 00 00 25 f8 07 00 16 00 00 00 ....................E...%.......
7700 6b f9 07 00 3b 00 00 00 82 f9 07 00 18 00 00 00 be f9 07 00 05 00 00 00 d7 f9 07 00 8e 00 00 00 k...;...........................
7720 dd f9 07 00 60 00 00 00 6c fa 07 00 0c 00 00 00 cd fa 07 00 0d 00 00 00 da fa 07 00 07 00 00 00 ....`...l.......................
7740 e8 fa 07 00 10 00 00 00 f0 fa 07 00 6c 00 00 00 01 fb 07 00 0e 00 00 00 6e fb 07 00 4b 00 00 00 ............l...........n...K...
7760 7d fb 07 00 47 00 00 00 c9 fb 07 00 65 00 00 00 11 fc 07 00 a1 00 00 00 77 fc 07 00 3f 00 00 00 }...G.......e...........w...?...
7780 19 fd 07 00 4a 01 00 00 59 fd 07 00 44 01 00 00 a4 fe 07 00 15 00 00 00 e9 ff 07 00 24 00 00 00 ....J...Y...D...............$...
77a0 ff ff 07 00 0a 00 00 00 24 00 08 00 24 00 00 00 2f 00 08 00 09 00 00 00 54 00 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ........$...$.../.......T.......
77c0 5e 00 08 00 c9 00 00 00 7a 00 08 00 0b 00 00 00 44 01 08 00 85 00 00 00 50 01 08 00 26 00 00 00 ^.......z.......D.......P...&...
77e0 d6 01 08 00 3d 00 00 00 fd 01 08 00 52 00 00 00 3b 02 08 00 a9 00 00 00 8e 02 08 00 26 00 00 00 ....=.......R...;...........&...
7800 38 03 08 00 b0 00 00 00 5f 03 08 00 df 00 00 00 10 04 08 00 1c 00 00 00 f0 04 08 00 8f 00 00 00 8......._.......................
7820 0d 05 08 00 8c 00 00 00 9d 05 08 00 90 00 00 00 2a 06 08 00 5d 00 00 00 bb 06 08 00 44 00 00 00 ................*...].......D...
7840 19 07 08 00 b0 00 00 00 5e 07 08 00 50 00 00 00 0f 08 08 00 a6 00 00 00 60 08 08 00 ec 00 00 00 ........^...P...........`.......
7860 07 09 08 00 64 00 00 00 f4 09 08 00 53 00 00 00 59 0a 08 00 df 00 00 00 ad 0a 08 00 86 00 00 00 ....d.......S...Y...............
7880 8d 0b 08 00 63 00 00 00 14 0c 08 00 68 00 00 00 78 0c 08 00 d1 00 00 00 e1 0c 08 00 8d 00 00 00 ....c.......h...x...............
78a0 b3 0d 08 00 78 00 00 00 41 0e 08 00 7a 00 00 00 ba 0e 08 00 7d 00 00 00 35 0f 08 00 80 00 00 00 ....x...A...z.......}...5.......
78c0 b3 0f 08 00 33 00 00 00 34 10 08 00 71 00 00 00 68 10 08 00 a5 00 00 00 da 10 08 00 59 00 00 00 ....3...4...q...h...........Y...
78e0 80 11 08 00 58 00 00 00 da 11 08 00 9b 00 00 00 33 12 08 00 9c 00 00 00 cf 12 08 00 e3 00 00 00 ....X...........3...............
7900 6c 13 08 00 9e 00 00 00 50 14 08 00 44 00 00 00 ef 14 08 00 3c 00 00 00 34 15 08 00 bd 00 00 00 l.......P...D.......<...4.......
7920 71 15 08 00 bf 00 00 00 2f 16 08 00 88 00 00 00 ef 16 08 00 85 00 00 00 78 17 08 00 6f 00 00 00 q......./...............x...o...
7940 fe 17 08 00 cf 00 00 00 6e 18 08 00 17 00 00 00 3e 19 08 00 12 00 00 00 56 19 08 00 18 00 00 00 ........n.......>.......V.......
7960 69 19 08 00 39 00 00 00 82 19 08 00 1b 00 00 00 bc 19 08 00 21 00 00 00 d8 19 08 00 07 00 00 00 i...9...............!...........
7980 fa 19 08 00 12 00 00 00 02 1a 08 00 79 00 00 00 15 1a 08 00 e5 00 00 00 8f 1a 08 00 ac 00 00 00 ............y...................
79a0 75 1b 08 00 84 00 00 00 22 1c 08 00 5a 00 00 00 a7 1c 08 00 c4 00 00 00 02 1d 08 00 4b 00 00 00 u......."...Z...............K...
79c0 c7 1d 08 00 17 00 00 00 13 1e 08 00 e8 00 00 00 2b 1e 08 00 48 00 00 00 14 1f 08 00 41 00 00 00 ................+...H.......A...
79e0 5d 1f 08 00 2e 00 00 00 9f 1f 08 00 47 00 00 00 ce 1f 08 00 3f 00 00 00 16 20 08 00 68 00 00 00 ]...........G.......?.......h...
7a00 56 20 08 00 1b 01 00 00 bf 20 08 00 22 00 00 00 db 21 08 00 08 00 00 00 fe 21 08 00 ae 00 00 00 V..........."....!.......!......
7a20 07 22 08 00 79 00 00 00 b6 22 08 00 73 00 00 00 30 23 08 00 bf 00 00 00 a4 23 08 00 7b 01 00 00 ."..y...."..s...0#.......#..{...
7a40 64 24 08 00 90 01 00 00 e0 25 08 00 13 01 00 00 71 27 08 00 36 01 00 00 85 28 08 00 04 02 00 00 d$.......%......q'..6....(......
7a60 bc 29 08 00 ad 00 00 00 c1 2b 08 00 67 00 00 00 6f 2c 08 00 71 00 00 00 d7 2c 08 00 fe 00 00 00 .).......+..g...o,..q....,......
7a80 49 2d 08 00 7d 00 00 00 48 2e 08 00 6d 01 00 00 c6 2e 08 00 7a 00 00 00 34 30 08 00 e2 00 00 00 I-..}...H...m.......z...40......
7aa0 af 30 08 00 1e 01 00 00 92 31 08 00 16 01 00 00 b1 32 08 00 06 01 00 00 c8 33 08 00 b1 00 00 00 .0.......1.......2.......3......
7ac0 cf 34 08 00 58 00 00 00 81 35 08 00 80 00 00 00 da 35 08 00 98 00 00 00 5b 36 08 00 b5 00 00 00 .4..X....5.......5......[6......
7ae0 f4 36 08 00 a2 00 00 00 aa 37 08 00 37 00 00 00 4d 38 08 00 42 00 00 00 85 38 08 00 cf 00 00 00 .6.......7..7...M8..B....8......
7b00 c8 38 08 00 fd 00 00 00 98 39 08 00 3c 01 00 00 96 3a 08 00 fb 00 00 00 d3 3b 08 00 bf 00 00 00 .8.......9..<....:.......;......
7b20 cf 3c 08 00 a4 00 00 00 8f 3d 08 00 fb 00 00 00 34 3e 08 00 18 01 00 00 30 3f 08 00 20 01 00 00 .<.......=......4>......0?......
7b40 49 40 08 00 5d 00 00 00 6a 41 08 00 97 00 00 00 c8 41 08 00 57 00 00 00 60 42 08 00 3e 00 00 00 I@..]...jA.......A..W...`B..>...
7b60 b8 42 08 00 b0 00 00 00 f7 42 08 00 f1 00 00 00 a8 43 08 00 5d 00 00 00 9a 44 08 00 4a 00 00 00 .B.......B.......C..]....D..J...
7b80 f8 44 08 00 34 00 00 00 43 45 08 00 2c 00 00 00 78 45 08 00 24 00 00 00 a5 45 08 00 41 00 00 00 .D..4...CE..,...xE..$....E..A...
7ba0 ca 45 08 00 d6 00 00 00 0c 46 08 00 ae 00 00 00 e3 46 08 00 cf 00 00 00 92 47 08 00 59 00 00 00 .E.......F.......F.......G..Y...
7bc0 62 48 08 00 c3 00 00 00 bc 48 08 00 48 00 00 00 80 49 08 00 62 00 00 00 c9 49 08 00 86 00 00 00 bH.......H..H....I..b....I......
7be0 2c 4a 08 00 93 00 00 00 b3 4a 08 00 09 00 00 00 47 4b 08 00 18 00 00 00 51 4b 08 00 33 00 00 00 ,J.......J......GK......QK..3...
7c00 6a 4b 08 00 99 00 00 00 9e 4b 08 00 9a 00 00 00 38 4c 08 00 16 00 00 00 d3 4c 08 00 27 00 00 00 jK.......K......8L.......L..'...
7c20 ea 4c 08 00 30 00 00 00 12 4d 08 00 10 00 00 00 43 4d 08 00 21 00 00 00 54 4d 08 00 1c 00 00 00 .L..0....M......CM..!...TM......
7c40 76 4d 08 00 aa 01 00 00 93 4d 08 00 82 00 00 00 3e 4f 08 00 ac 00 00 00 c1 4f 08 00 fe 00 00 00 vM.......M......>O.......O......
7c60 6e 50 08 00 60 00 00 00 6d 51 08 00 85 01 00 00 ce 51 08 00 01 00 00 00 54 53 08 00 76 00 00 00 nP..`...mQ.......Q......TS..v...
7c80 56 53 08 00 6b 00 00 00 cd 53 08 00 60 00 00 00 39 54 08 00 a9 00 00 00 9a 54 08 00 c9 00 00 00 VS..k....S..`...9T.......T......
7ca0 44 55 08 00 9b 00 00 00 0e 56 08 00 3c 00 00 00 aa 56 08 00 38 00 00 00 e7 56 08 00 95 00 00 00 DU.......V..<....V..8....V......
7cc0 20 57 08 00 2e 00 00 00 b6 57 08 00 57 00 00 00 e5 57 08 00 61 00 00 00 3d 58 08 00 69 00 00 00 .W.......W..W....W..a...=X..i...
7ce0 9f 58 08 00 4b 00 00 00 09 59 08 00 a4 00 00 00 55 59 08 00 52 00 00 00 fa 59 08 00 53 00 00 00 .X..K....Y......UY..R....Y..S...
7d00 4d 5a 08 00 65 00 00 00 a1 5a 08 00 35 00 00 00 07 5b 08 00 51 00 00 00 3d 5b 08 00 a7 00 00 00 MZ..e....Z..5....[..Q...=[......
7d20 8f 5b 08 00 8a 00 00 00 37 5c 08 00 96 00 00 00 c2 5c 08 00 81 00 00 00 59 5d 08 00 7f 00 00 00 .[......7\.......\......Y]......
7d40 db 5d 08 00 88 00 00 00 5b 5e 08 00 e3 00 00 00 e4 5e 08 00 c3 00 00 00 c8 5f 08 00 3a 00 00 00 .]......[^.......^......._..:...
7d60 8c 60 08 00 5a 00 00 00 c7 60 08 00 65 00 00 00 22 61 08 00 c3 00 00 00 88 61 08 00 db 00 00 00 .`..Z....`..e..."a.......a......
7d80 4c 62 08 00 50 00 00 00 28 63 08 00 1d 01 00 00 79 63 08 00 f2 00 00 00 97 64 08 00 48 00 00 00 Lb..P...(c......yc.......d..H...
7da0 8a 65 08 00 b0 00 00 00 d3 65 08 00 9f 00 00 00 84 66 08 00 1f 00 00 00 24 67 08 00 71 00 00 00 .e.......e.......f......$g..q...
7dc0 44 67 08 00 75 00 00 00 b6 67 08 00 dc 00 00 00 2c 68 08 00 3f 00 00 00 09 69 08 00 da 00 00 00 Dg..u....g......,h..?....i......
7de0 49 69 08 00 1c 00 00 00 24 6a 08 00 13 00 00 00 41 6a 08 00 20 00 00 00 55 6a 08 00 14 00 00 00 Ii......$j......Aj......Uj......
7e00 76 6a 08 00 13 00 00 00 8b 6a 08 00 03 01 00 00 9f 6a 08 00 1d 00 00 00 a3 6b 08 00 1d 00 00 00 vj.......j.......j.......k......
7e20 c1 6b 08 00 23 00 00 00 df 6b 08 00 1d 00 00 00 03 6c 08 00 29 00 00 00 21 6c 08 00 31 00 00 00 .k..#....k.......l..)...!l..1...
7e40 4b 6c 08 00 31 00 00 00 7d 6c 08 00 33 00 00 00 af 6c 08 00 33 00 00 00 e3 6c 08 00 10 00 00 00 Kl..1...}l..3....l..3....l......
7e60 17 6d 08 00 0c 00 00 00 28 6d 08 00 2d 00 00 00 35 6d 08 00 2c 00 00 00 63 6d 08 00 12 00 00 00 .m......(m..-...5m..,...cm......
7e80 90 6d 08 00 2c 00 00 00 a3 6d 08 00 25 00 00 00 d0 6d 08 00 3c 00 00 00 f6 6d 08 00 12 00 00 00 .m..,....m..%....m..<....m......
7ea0 33 6e 08 00 35 00 00 00 46 6e 08 00 13 00 00 00 7c 6e 08 00 34 00 00 00 90 6e 08 00 16 00 00 00 3n..5...Fn......|n..4....n......
7ec0 c5 6e 08 00 1c 00 00 00 dc 6e 08 00 12 00 00 00 f9 6e 08 00 34 00 00 00 0c 6f 08 00 13 00 00 00 .n.......n.......n..4....o......
7ee0 41 6f 08 00 1d 00 00 00 55 6f 08 00 30 00 00 00 73 6f 08 00 1f 00 00 00 a4 6f 08 00 13 00 00 00 Ao......Uo..0...so.......o......
7f00 c4 6f 08 00 16 00 00 00 d8 6f 08 00 d3 00 00 00 ef 6f 08 00 13 00 00 00 c3 70 08 00 38 00 00 00 .o.......o.......o.......p..8...
7f20 d7 70 08 00 16 00 00 00 10 71 08 00 41 00 00 00 27 71 08 00 38 00 00 00 69 71 08 00 1e 00 00 00 .p.......q..A...'q..8...iq......
7f40 a2 71 08 00 22 00 00 00 c1 71 08 00 5d 00 00 00 e4 71 08 00 55 00 00 00 42 72 08 00 1e 00 00 00 .q.."....q..]....q..U...Br......
7f60 98 72 08 00 44 00 00 00 b7 72 08 00 25 00 00 00 fc 72 08 00 08 01 00 00 22 73 08 00 fd 01 00 00 .r..D....r..%....r......"s......
7f80 2b 74 08 00 87 00 00 00 29 76 08 00 54 00 00 00 b1 76 08 00 5b 00 00 00 06 77 08 00 87 02 00 00 +t......)v..T....v..[....w......
7fa0 62 77 08 00 59 00 00 00 ea 79 08 00 1e 00 00 00 44 7a 08 00 2a 00 00 00 63 7a 08 00 2f 00 00 00 bw..Y....y......Dz..*...cz../...
7fc0 8e 7a 08 00 27 00 00 00 be 7a 08 00 37 00 00 00 e6 7a 08 00 54 00 00 00 1e 7b 08 00 4f 00 00 00 .z..'....z..7....z..T....{..O...
7fe0 73 7b 08 00 59 00 00 00 c3 7b 08 00 4d 00 00 00 1d 7c 08 00 33 00 00 00 6b 7c 08 00 64 00 00 00 s{..Y....{..M....|..3...k|..d...
8000 9f 7c 08 00 1e 00 00 00 04 7d 08 00 f3 00 00 00 23 7d 08 00 5e 00 00 00 17 7e 08 00 79 00 00 00 .|.......}......#}..^....~..y...
8020 76 7e 08 00 54 00 00 00 f0 7e 08 00 43 00 00 00 45 7f 08 00 4f 00 00 00 89 7f 08 00 82 00 00 00 v~..T....~..C...E...O...........
8040 d9 7f 08 00 22 00 00 00 5c 80 08 00 47 02 00 00 7f 80 08 00 fc 00 00 00 c7 82 08 00 9c 00 00 00 ...."...\...G...................
8060 c4 83 08 00 2c 00 00 00 61 84 08 00 16 00 00 00 8e 84 08 00 53 00 00 00 a5 84 08 00 7d 00 00 00 ....,...a...........S.......}...
8080 f9 84 08 00 66 00 00 00 77 85 08 00 b4 00 00 00 de 85 08 00 55 00 00 00 93 86 08 00 22 00 00 00 ....f...w...........U......."...
80a0 e9 86 08 00 18 00 00 00 0c 87 08 00 31 00 00 00 25 87 08 00 1b 00 00 00 57 87 08 00 1a 00 00 00 ............1...%.......W.......
80c0 73 87 08 00 17 00 00 00 8e 87 08 00 17 00 00 00 a6 87 08 00 17 00 00 00 be 87 08 00 35 00 00 00 s...........................5...
80e0 d6 87 08 00 41 00 00 00 0c 88 08 00 25 00 00 00 4e 88 08 00 2d 00 00 00 74 88 08 00 3e 00 00 00 ....A.......%...N...-...t...>...
8100 a2 88 08 00 24 00 00 00 e1 88 08 00 28 00 00 00 06 89 08 00 4d 00 00 00 2f 89 08 00 50 00 00 00 ....$.......(.......M.../...P...
8120 7d 89 08 00 33 00 00 00 ce 89 08 00 35 00 00 00 02 8a 08 00 20 00 00 00 38 8a 08 00 73 02 00 00 }...3.......5...........8...s...
8140 59 8a 08 00 c9 00 00 00 cd 8c 08 00 28 00 00 00 97 8d 08 00 5c 00 00 00 c0 8d 08 00 23 00 00 00 Y...........(.......\.......#...
8160 1d 8e 08 00 27 00 00 00 41 8e 08 00 18 00 00 00 69 8e 08 00 25 00 00 00 82 8e 08 00 1c 00 00 00 ....'...A.......i...%...........
8180 a8 8e 08 00 53 00 00 00 c5 8e 08 00 53 00 00 00 19 8f 08 00 16 00 00 00 6d 8f 08 00 7e 00 00 00 ....S.......S...........m...~...
81a0 84 8f 08 00 33 00 00 00 03 90 08 00 25 00 00 00 37 90 08 00 af 00 00 00 5d 90 08 00 d0 00 00 00 ....3.......%...7.......].......
81c0 0d 91 08 00 7e 00 00 00 de 91 08 00 25 00 00 00 5d 92 08 00 3d 00 00 00 83 92 08 00 04 01 00 00 ....~.......%...]...=...........
81e0 c1 92 08 00 bd 00 00 00 c6 93 08 00 78 00 00 00 84 94 08 00 41 00 00 00 fd 94 08 00 43 00 00 00 ............x.......A.......C...
8200 3f 95 08 00 3d 00 00 00 83 95 08 00 27 00 00 00 c1 95 08 00 1a 00 00 00 e9 95 08 00 d2 00 00 00 ?...=.......'...................
8220 04 96 08 00 5b 00 00 00 d7 96 08 00 ab 00 00 00 33 97 08 00 5a 00 00 00 df 97 08 00 77 00 00 00 ....[...........3...Z.......w...
8240 3a 98 08 00 7d 00 00 00 b2 98 08 00 dd 00 00 00 30 99 08 00 3f 00 00 00 0e 9a 08 00 40 00 00 00 :...}...........0...?.......@...
8260 4e 9a 08 00 55 00 00 00 8f 9a 08 00 af 00 00 00 e5 9a 08 00 5e 00 00 00 95 9b 08 00 72 00 00 00 N...U...............^.......r...
8280 f4 9b 08 00 65 00 00 00 67 9c 08 00 37 00 00 00 cd 9c 08 00 25 00 00 00 05 9d 08 00 51 00 00 00 ....e...g...7.......%.......Q...
82a0 2b 9d 08 00 55 00 00 00 7d 9d 08 00 38 00 00 00 d3 9d 08 00 45 00 00 00 0c 9e 08 00 40 00 00 00 +...U...}...8.......E.......@...
82c0 52 9e 08 00 26 00 00 00 93 9e 08 00 24 00 00 00 ba 9e 08 00 44 00 00 00 df 9e 08 00 4b 00 00 00 R...&.......$.......D.......K...
82e0 24 9f 08 00 4b 00 00 00 70 9f 08 00 1f 00 00 00 bc 9f 08 00 96 00 00 00 dc 9f 08 00 26 00 00 00 $...K...p...................&...
8300 73 a0 08 00 29 00 00 00 9a a0 08 00 22 00 00 00 c4 a0 08 00 1f 00 00 00 e7 a0 08 00 24 00 00 00 s...)......."...............$...
8320 07 a1 08 00 28 00 00 00 2c a1 08 00 18 00 00 00 55 a1 08 00 1b 00 00 00 6e a1 08 00 26 00 00 00 ....(...,.......U.......n...&...
8340 8a a1 08 00 29 00 00 00 b1 a1 08 00 57 00 00 00 db a1 08 00 54 00 00 00 33 a2 08 00 52 00 00 00 ....).......W.......T...3...R...
8360 88 a2 08 00 51 00 00 00 db a2 08 00 40 00 00 00 2d a3 08 00 28 00 00 00 6e a3 08 00 70 00 00 00 ....Q.......@...-...(...n...p...
8380 97 a3 08 00 26 00 00 00 08 a4 08 00 79 00 00 00 2f a4 08 00 56 00 00 00 a9 a4 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ....&.......y.../...V...........
83a0 00 a5 08 00 2c 00 00 00 0c a5 08 00 35 00 00 00 39 a5 08 00 3f 00 00 00 6f a5 08 00 31 00 00 00 ....,.......5...9...?...o...1...
83c0 af a5 08 00 69 00 00 00 e1 a5 08 00 9c 00 00 00 4b a6 08 00 89 00 00 00 e8 a6 08 00 56 00 00 00 ....i...........K...........V...
83e0 72 a7 08 00 4c 00 00 00 c9 a7 08 00 3c 00 00 00 16 a8 08 00 9e 00 00 00 53 a8 08 00 26 00 00 00 r...L.......<...........S...&...
8400 f2 a8 08 00 27 00 00 00 19 a9 08 00 1f 00 00 00 41 a9 08 00 36 00 00 00 61 a9 08 00 38 00 00 00 ....'...........A...6...a...8...
8420 98 a9 08 00 66 00 00 00 d1 a9 08 00 24 00 00 00 38 aa 08 00 27 00 00 00 5d aa 08 00 27 00 00 00 ....f.......$...8...'...]...'...
8440 85 aa 08 00 1e 00 00 00 ad aa 08 00 24 01 00 00 cc aa 08 00 a1 00 00 00 f1 ab 08 00 6e 00 00 00 ............$...............n...
8460 93 ac 08 00 3e 00 00 00 02 ad 08 00 55 00 00 00 41 ad 08 00 27 01 00 00 97 ad 08 00 22 00 00 00 ....>.......U...A...'......."...
8480 bf ae 08 00 5a 00 00 00 e2 ae 08 00 2c 00 00 00 3d af 08 00 47 00 00 00 6a af 08 00 7b 00 00 00 ....Z.......,...=...G...j...{...
84a0 b2 af 08 00 77 00 00 00 2e b0 08 00 65 00 00 00 a6 b0 08 00 65 00 00 00 0c b1 08 00 5a 00 00 00 ....w.......e.......e.......Z...
84c0 72 b1 08 00 5a 00 00 00 cd b1 08 00 72 00 00 00 28 b2 08 00 61 00 00 00 9b b2 08 00 55 00 00 00 r...Z.......r...(...a.......U...
84e0 fd b2 08 00 4c 00 00 00 53 b3 08 00 4c 00 00 00 a0 b3 08 00 38 00 00 00 ed b3 08 00 54 00 00 00 ....L...S...L.......8.......T...
8500 26 b4 08 00 0b 00 00 00 7b b4 08 00 0f 00 00 00 87 b4 08 00 49 00 00 00 97 b4 08 00 0b 00 00 00 &.......{...........I...........
8520 e1 b4 08 00 43 00 00 00 ed b4 08 00 43 00 00 00 31 b5 08 00 29 00 00 00 75 b5 08 00 2e 00 00 00 ....C.......C...1...)...u.......
8540 9f b5 08 00 22 00 00 00 ce b5 08 00 77 00 00 00 f1 b5 08 00 28 00 00 00 69 b6 08 00 3e 00 00 00 ....".......w.......(...i...>...
8560 92 b6 08 00 28 00 00 00 d1 b6 08 00 3e 00 00 00 fa b6 08 00 29 00 00 00 39 b7 08 00 5d 00 00 00 ....(.......>.......)...9...]...
8580 63 b7 08 00 c9 00 00 00 c1 b7 08 00 3f 00 00 00 8b b8 08 00 dd 00 00 00 cb b8 08 00 4c 00 00 00 c...........?...............L...
85a0 a9 b9 08 00 7f 00 00 00 f6 b9 08 00 1d 00 00 00 76 ba 08 00 d7 00 00 00 94 ba 08 00 1e 00 00 00 ................v...............
85c0 6c bb 08 00 24 00 00 00 8b bb 08 00 5c 00 00 00 b0 bb 08 00 21 00 00 00 0d bc 08 00 52 00 00 00 l...$.......\.......!.......R...
85e0 2f bc 08 00 5c 00 00 00 82 bc 08 00 44 01 00 00 df bc 08 00 27 00 00 00 24 be 08 00 88 01 00 00 /...\.......D.......'...$.......
8600 4c be 08 00 30 00 00 00 d5 bf 08 00 3e 00 00 00 06 c0 08 00 33 01 00 00 45 c0 08 00 41 00 00 00 L...0.......>.......3...E...A...
8620 79 c1 08 00 49 00 00 00 bb c1 08 00 1f 00 00 00 05 c2 08 00 30 00 00 00 25 c2 08 00 33 00 00 00 y...I...............0...%...3...
8640 56 c2 08 00 11 00 00 00 8a c2 08 00 05 00 00 00 9c c2 08 00 03 00 00 00 a2 c2 08 00 0e 00 00 00 V...............................
8660 a6 c2 08 00 1b 00 00 00 b5 c2 08 00 1d 00 00 00 d1 c2 08 00 1f 00 00 00 ef c2 08 00 04 00 00 00 ................................
8680 0f c3 08 00 0d 00 00 00 14 c3 08 00 32 00 00 00 22 c3 08 00 29 00 00 00 55 c3 08 00 07 00 00 00 ............2..."...)...U.......
86a0 7f c3 08 00 09 00 00 00 87 c3 08 00 0d 00 00 00 91 c3 08 00 17 00 00 00 9f c3 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
86c0 b7 c3 08 00 0d 00 00 00 c7 c3 08 00 06 00 00 00 d5 c3 08 00 19 00 00 00 dc c3 08 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
86e0 f6 c3 08 00 05 00 00 00 0b c4 08 00 15 00 00 00 11 c4 08 00 04 00 00 00 27 c4 08 00 04 00 00 00 ........................'.......
8700 2c c4 08 00 06 00 00 00 31 c4 08 00 51 00 00 00 38 c4 08 00 4a 01 00 00 8a c4 08 00 4d 00 00 00 ,.......1...Q...8...J.......M...
8720 d5 c5 08 00 05 00 00 00 23 c6 08 00 12 00 00 00 29 c6 08 00 15 00 00 00 3c c6 08 00 22 00 00 00 ........#.......).......<..."...
8740 52 c6 08 00 10 00 00 00 75 c6 08 00 12 00 00 00 86 c6 08 00 0e 00 00 00 99 c6 08 00 10 00 00 00 R.......u.......................
8760 a8 c6 08 00 13 00 00 00 b9 c6 08 00 16 00 00 00 cd c6 08 00 06 00 00 00 e4 c6 08 00 09 00 00 00 ................................
8780 eb c6 08 00 1d 00 00 00 f5 c6 08 00 05 00 00 00 13 c7 08 00 0b 00 00 00 19 c7 08 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
87a0 25 c7 08 00 0d 00 00 00 39 c7 08 00 05 00 00 00 47 c7 08 00 68 00 00 00 4d c7 08 00 67 00 00 00 %.......9.......G...h...M...g...
87c0 b6 c7 08 00 79 00 00 00 1e c8 08 00 66 00 00 00 98 c8 08 00 03 00 00 00 ff c8 08 00 08 00 00 00 ....y.......f...................
87e0 03 c9 08 00 31 00 00 00 0c c9 08 00 07 00 00 00 3e c9 08 00 08 00 00 00 46 c9 08 00 38 00 00 00 ....1...........>.......F...8...
8800 4f c9 08 00 10 00 00 00 88 c9 08 00 0b 00 00 00 99 c9 08 00 03 00 00 00 a5 c9 08 00 1d 00 00 00 O...............................
8820 a9 c9 08 00 1d 00 00 00 c7 c9 08 00 09 00 00 00 e5 c9 08 00 26 00 00 00 ef c9 08 00 6d 00 00 00 ....................&.......m...
8840 16 ca 08 00 46 00 00 00 84 ca 08 00 32 00 00 00 cb ca 08 00 46 00 00 00 fe ca 08 00 04 00 00 00 ....F.......2.......F...........
8860 45 cb 08 00 08 00 00 00 4a cb 08 00 07 00 00 00 53 cb 08 00 46 00 00 00 5b cb 08 00 0d 00 00 00 E.......J.......S...F...[.......
8880 a2 cb 08 00 1c 00 00 00 b0 cb 08 00 73 00 00 00 cd cb 08 00 04 00 00 00 41 cc 08 00 06 00 00 00 ............s...........A.......
88a0 46 cc 08 00 05 00 00 00 4d cc 08 00 10 00 00 00 53 cc 08 00 3c 00 00 00 64 cc 08 00 32 00 00 00 F.......M.......S...<...d...2...
88c0 a1 cc 08 00 1c 00 00 00 d4 cc 08 00 6d 00 00 00 f1 cc 08 00 08 00 00 00 5f cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 ............m..........._.......
88e0 68 cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 7d cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 92 cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 a7 cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 h.......}.......................
8900 bc cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 d1 cd 08 00 14 00 00 00 e6 cd 08 00 06 00 00 00 fb cd 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
8920 02 ce 08 00 06 00 00 00 09 ce 08 00 06 00 00 00 10 ce 08 00 06 00 00 00 17 ce 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
8940 1e ce 08 00 06 00 00 00 25 ce 08 00 06 00 00 00 2c ce 08 00 1f 00 00 00 33 ce 08 00 08 00 00 00 ........%.......,.......3.......
8960 53 ce 08 00 08 00 00 00 5c ce 08 00 a4 00 00 00 65 ce 08 00 03 00 00 00 0a cf 08 00 0d 00 00 00 S.......\.......e...............
8980 0e cf 08 00 4c 00 00 00 1c cf 08 00 04 00 00 00 69 cf 08 00 0c 00 00 00 6e cf 08 00 3f 00 00 00 ....L...........i.......n...?...
89a0 7b cf 08 00 29 00 00 00 bb cf 08 00 37 00 00 00 e5 cf 08 00 2c 00 00 00 1d d0 08 00 0e 00 00 00 {...).......7.......,...........
89c0 4a d0 08 00 33 00 00 00 59 d0 08 00 33 00 00 00 8d d0 08 00 0b 00 00 00 c1 d0 08 00 14 00 00 00 J...3...Y...3...................
89e0 cd d0 08 00 71 00 00 00 e2 d0 08 00 46 00 00 00 54 d1 08 00 04 00 00 00 9b d1 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ....q.......F...T...............
8a00 a0 d1 08 00 12 00 00 00 ac d1 08 00 0f 00 00 00 bf d1 08 00 08 00 00 00 cf d1 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
8a20 d8 d1 08 00 03 00 00 00 df d1 08 00 0a 00 00 00 e3 d1 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ee d1 08 00 40 00 00 00 ............................@...
8a40 fa d1 08 00 07 00 00 00 3b d2 08 00 9b 00 00 00 43 d2 08 00 11 00 00 00 df d2 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ........;.......C...............
8a60 f1 d2 08 00 13 00 00 00 ff d2 08 00 15 00 00 00 13 d3 08 00 18 00 00 00 29 d3 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ........................).......
8a80 42 d3 08 00 0a 00 00 00 5e d3 08 00 12 00 00 00 69 d3 08 00 1c 00 00 00 7c d3 08 00 0f 00 00 00 B.......^.......i.......|.......
8aa0 99 d3 08 00 05 00 00 00 a9 d3 08 00 0e 00 00 00 af d3 08 00 0e 00 00 00 be d3 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
8ac0 cd d3 08 00 2a 00 00 00 db d3 08 00 15 00 00 00 06 d4 08 00 31 00 00 00 1c d4 08 00 39 00 00 00 ....*...............1.......9...
8ae0 4e d4 08 00 34 00 00 00 88 d4 08 00 0b 00 00 00 bd d4 08 00 09 00 00 00 c9 d4 08 00 07 00 00 00 N...4...........................
8b00 d3 d4 08 00 05 00 00 00 db d4 08 00 72 00 00 00 e1 d4 08 00 08 00 00 00 54 d5 08 00 0e 00 00 00 ............r...........T.......
8b20 5d d5 08 00 11 00 00 00 6c d5 08 00 38 00 00 00 7e d5 08 00 0d 00 00 00 b7 d5 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ].......l...8...~...............
8b40 c5 d5 08 00 06 00 00 00 d3 d5 08 00 3a 00 00 00 da d5 08 00 0b 00 00 00 15 d6 08 00 40 00 00 00 ............:...............@...
8b60 21 d6 08 00 0e 00 00 00 62 d6 08 00 0f 00 00 00 71 d6 08 00 07 00 00 00 81 d6 08 00 0e 00 00 00 !.......b.......q...............
8b80 89 d6 08 00 0c 00 00 00 98 d6 08 00 ad 00 00 00 a5 d6 08 00 0b 00 00 00 53 d7 08 00 06 00 00 00 ........................S.......
8ba0 5f d7 08 00 04 00 00 00 66 d7 08 00 d7 00 00 00 6b d7 08 00 10 00 00 00 43 d8 08 00 ed 01 00 00 _.......f.......k.......C.......
8bc0 54 d8 08 00 0b 00 00 00 42 da 08 00 0b 00 00 00 4e da 08 00 0c 00 00 00 5a da 08 00 06 00 00 00 T.......B.......N.......Z.......
8be0 67 da 08 00 0e 00 00 00 6e da 08 00 58 00 00 00 7d da 08 00 04 00 00 00 d6 da 08 00 04 00 00 00 g.......n...X...}...............
8c00 db da 08 00 05 00 00 00 e0 da 08 00 0e 00 00 00 e6 da 08 00 47 00 00 00 f5 da 08 00 05 00 00 00 ....................G...........
8c20 3d db 08 00 07 00 00 00 43 db 08 00 68 00 00 00 4b db 08 00 19 00 00 00 b4 db 08 00 14 00 00 00 =.......C...h...K...............
8c40 ce db 08 00 2c 00 00 00 e3 db 08 00 0b 00 00 00 10 dc 08 00 09 00 00 00 1c dc 08 00 08 00 00 00 ....,...........................
8c60 26 dc 08 00 53 00 00 00 2f dc 08 00 08 00 00 00 83 dc 08 00 22 00 00 00 8c dc 08 00 04 00 00 00 &...S.../..........."...........
8c80 af dc 08 00 27 01 00 00 b4 dc 08 00 43 00 00 00 dc dd 08 00 52 00 00 00 20 de 08 00 42 00 00 00 ....'.......C.......R.......B...
8ca0 73 de 08 00 3b 00 00 00 b6 de 08 00 42 00 00 00 f2 de 08 00 3a 00 00 00 35 df 08 00 24 00 00 00 s...;.......B.......:...5...$...
8cc0 70 df 08 00 1a 00 00 00 95 df 08 00 6f 00 00 00 b0 df 08 00 5d 01 00 00 20 e0 08 00 48 00 00 00 p...........o.......].......H...
8ce0 7e e1 08 00 46 00 00 00 c7 e1 08 00 31 00 00 00 0e e2 08 00 31 00 00 00 40 e2 08 00 3e 00 00 00 ~...F.......1.......1...@...>...
8d00 72 e2 08 00 23 00 00 00 b1 e2 08 00 18 00 00 00 d5 e2 08 00 23 00 00 00 ee e2 08 00 20 00 00 00 r...#...............#...........
8d20 12 e3 08 00 21 00 00 00 33 e3 08 00 21 00 00 00 55 e3 08 00 3f 00 00 00 77 e3 08 00 15 00 00 00 ....!...3...!...U...?...w.......
8d40 b7 e3 08 00 2d 00 00 00 cd e3 08 00 27 00 00 00 fb e3 08 00 1d 00 00 00 23 e4 08 00 1c 00 00 00 ....-.......'...........#.......
8d60 41 e4 08 00 0c 00 00 00 5e e4 08 00 21 00 00 00 6b e4 08 00 3e 00 00 00 8d e4 08 00 0c 00 00 00 A.......^...!...k...>...........
8d80 cc e4 08 00 12 00 00 00 d9 e4 08 00 11 00 00 00 ec e4 08 00 b4 00 00 00 fe e4 08 00 12 00 00 00 ................................
8da0 b3 e5 08 00 8b 00 00 00 c6 e5 08 00 8c 00 00 00 52 e6 08 00 30 01 00 00 df e6 08 00 d5 00 00 00 ................R...0...........
8dc0 10 e8 08 00 94 00 00 00 e6 e8 08 00 2c 01 00 00 7b e9 08 00 f6 01 00 00 a8 ea 08 00 67 00 00 00 ............,...{...........g...
8de0 9f ec 08 00 67 00 00 00 07 ed 08 00 12 00 00 00 6f ed 08 00 18 00 00 00 82 ed 08 00 18 00 00 00 ....g...........o...............
8e00 9b ed 08 00 1b 00 00 00 b4 ed 08 00 1a 00 00 00 d0 ed 08 00 15 00 00 00 eb ed 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
8e20 01 ee 08 00 14 00 00 00 0f ee 08 00 0a 00 00 00 24 ee 08 00 0b 00 00 00 2f ee 08 00 0a 00 00 00 ................$......./.......
8e40 3b ee 08 00 0b 00 00 00 46 ee 08 00 0a 00 00 00 52 ee 08 00 0a 00 00 00 5d ee 08 00 4d 00 00 00 ;.......F.......R.......]...M...
8e60 68 ee 08 00 7e 03 00 00 b6 ee 08 00 10 00 00 00 35 f2 08 00 10 00 00 00 46 f2 08 00 10 00 00 00 h...~...........5.......F.......
8e80 57 f2 08 00 16 00 00 00 68 f2 08 00 0b 00 00 00 7f f2 08 00 2e 00 00 00 8b f2 08 00 2d 00 00 00 W.......h...................-...
8ea0 ba f2 08 00 37 00 00 00 e8 f2 08 00 33 00 00 00 20 f3 08 00 29 00 00 00 54 f3 08 00 3b 00 00 00 ....7.......3.......)...T...;...
8ec0 7e f3 08 00 1e 00 00 00 ba f3 08 00 3b 00 00 00 d9 f3 08 00 2e 00 00 00 15 f4 08 00 4e 00 00 00 ~...........;...............N...
8ee0 44 f4 08 00 11 00 00 00 93 f4 08 00 06 00 00 00 a5 f4 08 00 11 00 00 00 ac f4 08 00 06 00 00 00 D...............................
8f00 be f4 08 00 2d 00 00 00 c5 f4 08 00 25 00 00 00 f3 f4 08 00 0c 00 00 00 19 f5 08 00 0c 00 00 00 ....-.......%...................
8f20 26 f5 08 00 0c 00 00 00 33 f5 08 00 13 00 00 00 40 f5 08 00 30 00 00 00 54 f5 08 00 31 00 00 00 &.......3.......@...0...T...1...
8f40 85 f5 08 00 07 00 00 00 b7 f5 08 00 07 00 00 00 bf f5 08 00 0d 00 00 00 c7 f5 08 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
8f60 d5 f5 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ea f5 08 00 19 00 00 00 08 f6 08 00 0a 00 00 00 22 f6 08 00 24 00 00 00 ........................"...$...
8f80 2d f6 08 00 27 00 00 00 52 f6 08 00 0b 00 00 00 7a f6 08 00 10 00 00 00 86 f6 08 00 10 00 00 00 -...'...R.......z...............
8fa0 97 f6 08 00 70 00 00 00 a8 f6 08 00 57 00 00 00 19 f7 08 00 37 00 00 00 71 f7 08 00 5a 00 00 00 ....p.......W.......7...q...Z...
8fc0 a9 f7 08 00 a3 00 00 00 04 f8 08 00 74 00 00 00 a8 f8 08 00 35 01 00 00 1d f9 08 00 16 01 00 00 ............t.......5...........
8fe0 53 fa 08 00 7e 00 00 00 6a fb 08 00 2f 02 00 00 e9 fb 08 00 6f 00 00 00 19 fe 08 00 39 01 00 00 S...~...j.../.......o.......9...
9000 89 fe 08 00 dd 00 00 00 c3 ff 08 00 14 00 00 00 a1 00 09 00 90 00 00 00 b6 00 09 00 52 00 00 00 ............................R...
9020 47 01 09 00 58 00 00 00 9a 01 09 00 58 00 00 00 f3 01 09 00 e4 00 00 00 4c 02 09 00 68 00 00 00 G...X.......X...........L...h...
9040 31 03 09 00 5d 00 00 00 9a 03 09 00 6c 00 00 00 f8 03 09 00 5a 00 00 00 65 04 09 00 a4 00 00 00 1...].......l.......Z...e.......
9060 c0 04 09 00 6d 00 00 00 65 05 09 00 c7 00 00 00 d3 05 09 00 f1 00 00 00 9b 06 09 00 08 00 00 00 ....m...e.......................
9080 8d 07 09 00 35 00 00 00 96 07 09 00 32 00 00 00 cc 07 09 00 4c 00 00 00 ff 07 09 00 30 00 00 00 ....5.......2.......L.......0...
90a0 4c 08 09 00 38 00 00 00 7d 08 09 00 36 00 00 00 b6 08 09 00 19 00 00 00 ed 08 09 00 3a 00 00 00 L...8...}...6...............:...
90c0 07 09 09 00 7b 01 00 00 42 09 09 00 36 00 00 00 be 0a 09 00 47 00 00 00 f5 0a 09 00 55 00 00 00 ....{...B...6.......G.......U...
90e0 3d 0b 09 00 35 00 00 00 93 0b 09 00 29 00 00 00 c9 0b 09 00 af 00 00 00 f3 0b 09 00 6c 00 00 00 =...5.......)...............l...
9100 a3 0c 09 00 a7 00 00 00 10 0d 09 00 3a 00 00 00 b8 0d 09 00 5a 01 00 00 f3 0d 09 00 9f 01 00 00 ............:.......Z...........
9120 4e 0f 09 00 b5 00 00 00 ee 10 09 00 51 00 00 00 a4 11 09 00 1a 00 00 00 f6 11 09 00 80 00 00 00 N...........Q...................
9140 11 12 09 00 40 00 00 00 92 12 09 00 09 00 00 00 d3 12 09 00 3c 00 00 00 dd 12 09 00 b1 00 00 00 ....@...............<...........
9160 1a 13 09 00 54 00 00 00 cc 13 09 00 2c 00 00 00 21 14 09 00 47 00 00 00 4e 14 09 00 bc 00 00 00 ....T.......,...!...G...N.......
9180 96 14 09 00 bf 00 00 00 53 15 09 00 37 00 00 00 13 16 09 00 9a 00 00 00 4b 16 09 00 01 00 00 00 ........S...7...........K.......
91a0 e6 16 09 00 2c 00 00 00 e8 16 09 00 11 00 00 00 15 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 27 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 ....,...................'.......
91c0 2e 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 35 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 3c 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 43 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 ........5.......<.......C.......
91e0 4a 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 51 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 58 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 5f 17 09 00 06 00 00 00 J.......Q.......X......._.......
9200 66 17 09 00 0e 00 00 00 6d 17 09 00 01 00 00 00 7c 17 09 00 11 00 00 00 7e 17 09 00 0a 00 00 00 f.......m.......|.......~.......
9220 90 17 09 00 1a 00 00 00 9b 17 09 00 02 00 00 00 b6 17 09 00 0e 00 00 00 b9 17 09 00 2d 00 00 00 ............................-...
9240 c8 17 09 00 10 00 00 00 f6 17 09 00 0f 00 00 00 07 18 09 00 11 00 00 00 17 18 09 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
9260 29 18 09 00 06 00 00 00 3d 18 09 00 06 00 00 00 44 18 09 00 06 00 00 00 4b 18 09 00 06 00 00 00 ).......=.......D.......K.......
9280 52 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 59 18 09 00 03 00 00 00 5c 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 60 18 09 00 08 00 00 00 R.......Y.......\.......`.......
92a0 63 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 6c 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 6f 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 72 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 c.......l.......o.......r.......
92c0 75 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 78 18 09 00 32 00 00 00 7b 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 ae 18 09 00 02 00 00 00 u.......x...2...{...............
92e0 b1 18 09 00 35 00 00 00 b4 18 09 00 17 00 00 00 ea 18 09 00 01 00 00 00 02 19 09 00 1a 00 00 00 ....5...........................
9300 04 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 1f 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 22 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 25 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 ................".......%.......
9320 28 19 09 00 11 00 00 00 2b 19 09 00 11 00 00 00 3d 19 09 00 03 00 00 00 4f 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 (.......+.......=.......O.......
9340 53 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 56 19 09 00 63 00 00 00 59 19 09 00 0f 00 00 00 bd 19 09 00 01 00 00 00 S.......V...c...Y...............
9360 cd 19 09 00 20 00 00 00 cf 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 f0 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 f3 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
9380 f6 19 09 00 02 00 00 00 f9 19 09 00 01 00 00 00 fc 19 09 00 1a 00 00 00 fe 19 09 00 e6 00 00 00 ................................
93a0 19 1a 09 00 11 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 12 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 15 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
93c0 18 1b 09 00 01 00 00 00 1b 1b 09 00 11 00 00 00 1d 1b 09 00 0f 00 00 00 2f 1b 09 00 11 00 00 00 ......................../.......
93e0 3f 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 51 1b 09 00 01 00 00 00 54 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 56 1b 09 00 3b 00 00 00 ?.......Q.......T.......V...;...
9400 59 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 95 1b 09 00 02 00 00 00 98 1b 09 00 0a 00 00 00 9b 1b 09 00 6b 02 00 00 Y...........................k...
9420 a6 1b 09 00 01 00 00 00 12 1e 09 00 02 00 00 00 14 1e 09 00 01 00 00 00 17 1e 09 00 6c 00 00 00 ............................l...
9440 19 1e 09 00 01 00 00 00 86 1e 09 00 76 00 00 00 88 1e 09 00 61 01 00 00 ff 1e 09 00 8b 00 00 00 ............v.......a...........
9460 61 20 09 00 10 01 00 00 ed 20 09 00 36 00 00 00 fe 21 09 00 22 01 00 00 35 22 09 00 26 02 00 00 a...........6....!.."...5"..&...
9480 58 23 09 00 ec 00 00 00 7f 25 09 00 8b 00 00 00 6c 26 09 00 8c 01 00 00 f8 26 09 00 bd 00 00 00 X#.......%......l&.......&......
94a0 85 28 09 00 08 02 00 00 43 29 09 00 53 01 00 00 4c 2b 09 00 dc 00 00 00 a0 2c 09 00 4f 00 00 00 .(......C)..S...L+.......,..O...
94c0 7d 2d 09 00 aa 03 00 00 cd 2d 09 00 8b 01 00 00 78 31 09 00 80 01 00 00 04 33 09 00 b5 01 00 00 }-.......-......x1.......3......
94e0 85 34 09 00 61 00 00 00 3b 36 09 00 8f 05 00 00 9d 36 09 00 32 02 00 00 2d 3c 09 00 0b 01 00 00 .4..a...;6.......6..2...-<......
9500 60 3e 09 00 7e 00 00 00 6c 3f 09 00 37 00 00 00 eb 3f 09 00 8f 01 00 00 23 40 09 00 01 01 00 00 `>..~...l?..7....?......#@......
9520 b3 41 09 00 da 01 00 00 b5 42 09 00 8e 02 00 00 90 44 09 00 a6 00 00 00 1f 47 09 00 e3 01 00 00 .A.......B.......D.......G......
9540 c6 47 09 00 af 01 00 00 aa 49 09 00 f6 01 00 00 5a 4b 09 00 17 02 00 00 51 4d 09 00 d9 01 00 00 .G.......I......ZK......QM......
9560 69 4f 09 00 57 01 00 00 43 51 09 00 82 00 00 00 9b 52 09 00 fb 00 00 00 1e 53 09 00 b4 01 00 00 iO..W...CQ.......R.......S......
9580 1a 54 09 00 d6 01 00 00 cf 55 09 00 59 01 00 00 a6 57 09 00 50 01 00 00 00 59 09 00 be 01 00 00 .T.......U..Y....W..P....Y......
95a0 51 5a 09 00 68 01 00 00 10 5c 09 00 04 02 00 00 79 5d 09 00 84 00 00 00 7e 5f 09 00 f9 00 00 00 QZ..h....\......y]......~_......
95c0 03 60 09 00 a4 00 00 00 fd 60 09 00 43 00 00 00 a2 61 09 00 5c 00 00 00 e6 61 09 00 52 00 00 00 .`.......`..C....a..\....a..R...
95e0 43 62 09 00 46 00 00 00 96 62 09 00 50 00 00 00 dd 62 09 00 48 00 00 00 2e 63 09 00 4c 00 00 00 Cb..F....b..P....b..H....c..L...
9600 77 63 09 00 47 00 00 00 c4 63 09 00 48 00 00 00 0c 64 09 00 41 00 00 00 55 64 09 00 44 00 00 00 wc..G....c..H....d..A...Ud..D...
9620 97 64 09 00 19 00 00 00 dc 64 09 00 29 00 00 00 f6 64 09 00 12 00 00 00 20 65 09 00 3d 00 00 00 .d.......d..)....d.......e..=...
9640 33 65 09 00 13 00 00 00 71 65 09 00 3f 00 00 00 85 65 09 00 13 00 00 00 c5 65 09 00 3f 00 00 00 3e......qe..?....e.......e..?...
9660 d9 65 09 00 15 00 00 00 19 66 09 00 43 00 00 00 2f 66 09 00 15 00 00 00 73 66 09 00 43 00 00 00 .e.......f..C.../f......sf..C...
9680 89 66 09 00 31 01 00 00 cd 66 09 00 11 00 00 00 ff 67 09 00 80 01 00 00 11 68 09 00 41 01 00 00 .f..1....f.......g.......h..A...
96a0 92 69 09 00 19 00 00 00 d4 6a 09 00 37 00 00 00 ee 6a 09 00 2a 00 00 00 26 6b 09 00 39 00 00 00 .i.......j..7....j..*...&k..9...
96c0 51 6b 09 00 29 00 00 00 8b 6b 09 00 07 00 00 00 b5 6b 09 00 4d 00 00 00 bd 6b 09 00 b6 00 00 00 Qk..)....k.......k..M....k......
96e0 0b 6c 09 00 40 00 00 00 c2 6c 09 00 2f 00 00 00 03 6d 09 00 32 00 00 00 33 6d 09 00 35 00 00 00 .l..@....l../....m..2...3m..5...
9700 66 6d 09 00 1d 00 00 00 9c 6d 09 00 27 00 00 00 ba 6d 09 00 1f 00 00 00 e2 6d 09 00 36 00 00 00 fm.......m..'....m.......m..6...
9720 02 6e 09 00 39 00 00 00 39 6e 09 00 18 01 00 00 73 6e 09 00 1e 00 00 00 8c 6f 09 00 5c 00 00 00 .n..9...9n......sn.......o..\...
9740 ab 6f 09 00 37 01 00 00 08 70 09 00 cb 01 00 00 40 71 09 00 59 01 00 00 0c 73 09 00 3a 01 00 00 .o..7....p......@q..Y....s..:...
9760 66 74 09 00 2d 00 00 00 a1 75 09 00 3a 00 00 00 cf 75 09 00 6d 00 00 00 0a 76 09 00 77 00 00 00 ft..-....u..:....u..m....v..w...
9780 78 76 09 00 8b 00 00 00 f0 76 09 00 cc 01 00 00 7c 77 09 00 ba 00 00 00 49 79 09 00 16 00 00 00 xv.......v......|w......Iy......
97a0 04 7a 09 00 28 00 00 00 1b 7a 09 00 77 01 00 00 44 7a 09 00 51 00 00 00 bc 7b 09 00 26 00 00 00 .z..(....z..w...Dz..Q....{..&...
97c0 0e 7c 09 00 85 00 00 00 35 7c 09 00 8b 00 00 00 bb 7c 09 00 cf 00 00 00 47 7d 09 00 34 01 00 00 .|......5|.......|......G}..4...
97e0 17 7e 09 00 2f 00 00 00 4c 7f 09 00 72 00 00 00 7c 7f 09 00 65 00 00 00 ef 7f 09 00 31 00 00 00 .~../...L...r...|...e.......1...
9800 55 80 09 00 01 01 00 00 87 80 09 00 33 00 00 00 89 81 09 00 3c 00 00 00 bd 81 09 00 93 01 00 00 U...........3.......<...........
9820 fa 81 09 00 e4 01 00 00 8e 83 09 00 63 00 00 00 73 85 09 00 d4 00 00 00 d7 85 09 00 ed 00 00 00 ............c...s...............
9840 ac 86 09 00 78 00 00 00 9a 87 09 00 90 00 00 00 13 88 09 00 a2 00 00 00 a4 88 09 00 88 00 00 00 ....x...........................
9860 47 89 09 00 4e 00 00 00 d0 89 09 00 58 00 00 00 1f 8a 09 00 08 01 00 00 78 8a 09 00 65 00 00 00 G...N.......X...........x...e...
9880 81 8b 09 00 7e 00 00 00 e7 8b 09 00 48 01 00 00 66 8c 09 00 35 01 00 00 af 8d 09 00 90 00 00 00 ....~.......H...f...5...........
98a0 e5 8e 09 00 a3 00 00 00 76 8f 09 00 02 01 00 00 1a 90 09 00 3f 00 00 00 1d 91 09 00 24 00 00 00 ........v...........?.......$...
98c0 5d 91 09 00 22 01 00 00 82 91 09 00 1c 00 00 00 a5 92 09 00 2c 00 00 00 c2 92 09 00 43 00 00 00 ]..."...............,.......C...
98e0 ef 92 09 00 b1 01 00 00 33 93 09 00 4f 00 00 00 e5 94 09 00 37 00 00 00 35 95 09 00 26 00 00 00 ........3...O.......7...5...&...
9900 6d 95 09 00 0a 02 00 00 94 95 09 00 62 00 00 00 9f 97 09 00 41 00 00 00 02 98 09 00 3d 00 00 00 m...........b.......A.......=...
9920 44 98 09 00 5e 00 00 00 82 98 09 00 35 00 00 00 e1 98 09 00 77 00 00 00 17 99 09 00 03 00 00 00 D...^.......5.......w...........
9940 8f 99 09 00 5c 00 00 00 93 99 09 00 a7 01 00 00 f0 99 09 00 0c 00 00 00 98 9b 09 00 a8 00 00 00 ....\...........................
9960 a5 9b 09 00 70 00 00 00 4e 9c 09 00 12 00 00 00 bf 9c 09 00 0c 00 00 00 d2 9c 09 00 79 00 00 00 ....p...N...................y...
9980 df 9c 09 00 45 00 00 00 59 9d 09 00 07 00 00 00 9f 9d 09 00 10 00 00 00 a7 9d 09 00 22 00 00 00 ....E...Y..................."...
99a0 b8 9d 09 00 68 00 00 00 db 9d 09 00 41 00 00 00 44 9e 09 00 40 00 00 00 86 9e 09 00 23 00 00 00 ....h.......A...D...@.......#...
99c0 c7 9e 09 00 c5 00 00 00 eb 9e 09 00 9f 00 00 00 b1 9f 09 00 3c 00 00 00 51 a0 09 00 35 00 00 00 ....................<...Q...5...
99e0 8e a0 09 00 4e 00 00 00 c4 a0 09 00 86 00 00 00 13 a1 09 00 68 00 00 00 9a a1 09 00 63 00 00 00 ....N...............h.......c...
9a00 03 a2 09 00 2f 00 00 00 67 a2 09 00 48 00 00 00 97 a2 09 00 a3 00 00 00 e0 a2 09 00 b8 00 00 00 ..../...g...H...................
9a20 84 a3 09 00 81 00 00 00 3d a4 09 00 46 00 00 00 bf a4 09 00 1c 00 00 00 06 a5 09 00 7d 00 00 00 ........=...F...............}...
9a40 23 a5 09 00 60 00 00 00 a1 a5 09 00 ee 00 00 00 02 a6 09 00 09 01 00 00 f1 a6 09 00 68 00 00 00 #...`.......................h...
9a60 fb a7 09 00 07 00 00 00 64 a8 09 00 12 00 00 00 6c a8 09 00 10 00 00 00 7f a8 09 00 0e 00 00 00 ........d.......l...............
9a80 90 a8 09 00 42 00 00 00 9f a8 09 00 0d 00 00 00 e2 a8 09 00 24 00 00 00 f0 a8 09 00 ba 00 00 00 ....B...............$...........
9aa0 15 a9 09 00 17 00 00 00 d0 a9 09 00 c7 00 00 00 e8 a9 09 00 1a 00 00 00 b0 aa 09 00 3c 00 00 00 ............................<...
9ac0 cb aa 09 00 14 00 00 00 08 ab 09 00 7e 00 00 00 1d ab 09 00 74 00 00 00 9c ab 09 00 26 01 00 00 ............~.......t.......&...
9ae0 11 ac 09 00 74 00 00 00 38 ad 09 00 2e 00 00 00 ad ad 09 00 05 00 00 00 dc ad 09 00 09 00 00 00 ....t...8.......................
9b00 e2 ad 09 00 07 00 00 00 ec ad 09 00 66 00 00 00 f4 ad 09 00 4f 00 00 00 5b ae 09 00 9a 00 00 00 ............f.......O...[.......
9b20 ab ae 09 00 b1 00 00 00 46 af 09 00 0e 00 00 00 f8 af 09 00 67 00 00 00 07 b0 09 00 ae 00 00 00 ........F...........g...........
9b40 6f b0 09 00 89 00 00 00 1e b1 09 00 28 00 00 00 a8 b1 09 00 ac 00 00 00 d1 b1 09 00 74 00 00 00 o...........(...............t...
9b60 7e b2 09 00 97 00 00 00 f3 b2 09 00 3a 00 00 00 8b b3 09 00 40 00 00 00 c6 b3 09 00 27 00 00 00 ~...........:.......@.......'...
9b80 07 b4 09 00 29 00 00 00 2f b4 09 00 21 00 00 00 59 b4 09 00 08 01 00 00 7b b4 09 00 61 01 00 00 ....).../...!...Y.......{...a...
9ba0 84 b5 09 00 2e 00 00 00 e6 b6 09 00 80 00 00 00 15 b7 09 00 30 00 00 00 96 b7 09 00 c8 00 00 00 ....................0...........
9bc0 c7 b7 09 00 9c 00 00 00 90 b8 09 00 40 00 00 00 2d b9 09 00 b7 00 00 00 6e b9 09 00 b7 00 00 00 ............@...-.......n.......
9be0 26 ba 09 00 5a 00 00 00 de ba 09 00 c4 00 00 00 39 bb 09 00 6e 00 00 00 fe bb 09 00 a5 00 00 00 &...Z...........9...n...........
9c00 6d bc 09 00 c3 00 00 00 13 bd 09 00 18 00 00 00 d7 bd 09 00 54 00 00 00 f0 bd 09 00 89 00 00 00 m...................T...........
9c20 45 be 09 00 6b 00 00 00 cf be 09 00 3d 00 00 00 3b bf 09 00 91 00 00 00 79 bf 09 00 81 00 00 00 E...k.......=...;.......y.......
9c40 0b c0 09 00 39 00 00 00 8d c0 09 00 3e 01 00 00 c7 c0 09 00 58 00 00 00 06 c2 09 00 c2 00 00 00 ....9.......>.......X...........
9c60 5f c2 09 00 6a 00 00 00 22 c3 09 00 85 02 00 00 8d c3 09 00 cb 00 00 00 13 c6 09 00 40 00 00 00 _...j..."...................@...
9c80 df c6 09 00 9e 01 00 00 20 c7 09 00 9f 01 00 00 bf c8 09 00 84 01 00 00 5f ca 09 00 bb 00 00 00 ........................_.......
9ca0 e4 cb 09 00 56 00 00 00 a0 cc 09 00 39 00 00 00 f7 cc 09 00 1d 00 00 00 31 cd 09 00 4b 00 00 00 ....V.......9...........1...K...
9cc0 4f cd 09 00 0b 00 00 00 9b cd 09 00 02 01 00 00 a7 cd 09 00 0d 00 00 00 aa ce 09 00 34 00 00 00 O...........................4...
9ce0 b8 ce 09 00 2c 00 00 00 ed ce 09 00 c8 00 00 00 1a cf 09 00 43 01 00 00 e3 cf 09 00 3e 00 00 00 ....,...............C.......>...
9d00 27 d1 09 00 ad 00 00 00 66 d1 09 00 aa 00 00 00 14 d2 09 00 44 00 00 00 bf d2 09 00 1d 00 00 00 '.......f...........D...........
9d20 04 d3 09 00 23 00 00 00 22 d3 09 00 19 00 00 00 46 d3 09 00 12 00 00 00 60 d3 09 00 43 00 00 00 ....#...".......F.......`...C...
9d40 73 d3 09 00 31 00 00 00 b7 d3 09 00 0a 00 00 00 e9 d3 09 00 08 00 00 00 f4 d3 09 00 28 01 00 00 s...1.......................(...
9d60 fd d3 09 00 81 00 00 00 26 d5 09 00 aa 00 00 00 a8 d5 09 00 d5 00 00 00 53 d6 09 00 71 00 00 00 ........&...............S...q...
9d80 29 d7 09 00 78 00 00 00 9b d7 09 00 99 00 00 00 14 d8 09 00 1d 01 00 00 ae d8 09 00 1a 01 00 00 )...x...........................
9da0 cc d9 09 00 39 01 00 00 e7 da 09 00 5f 00 00 00 21 dc 09 00 32 01 00 00 81 dc 09 00 a2 00 00 00 ....9......._...!...2...........
9dc0 b4 dd 09 00 93 00 00 00 57 de 09 00 af 00 00 00 eb de 09 00 7e 00 00 00 9b df 09 00 47 00 00 00 ........W...........~.......G...
9de0 1a e0 09 00 83 00 00 00 62 e0 09 00 6e 00 00 00 e6 e0 09 00 91 00 00 00 55 e1 09 00 59 00 00 00 ........b...n...........U...Y...
9e00 e7 e1 09 00 96 00 00 00 41 e2 09 00 8e 00 00 00 d8 e2 09 00 c1 00 00 00 67 e3 09 00 59 01 00 00 ........A...............g...Y...
9e20 29 e4 09 00 23 00 00 00 83 e5 09 00 43 00 00 00 a7 e5 09 00 27 00 00 00 eb e5 09 00 2d 00 00 00 )...#.......C.......'.......-...
9e40 13 e6 09 00 3b 00 00 00 41 e6 09 00 6e 00 00 00 7d e6 09 00 82 00 00 00 ec e6 09 00 68 00 00 00 ....;...A...n...}...........h...
9e60 6f e7 09 00 19 00 00 00 d8 e7 09 00 19 00 00 00 f2 e7 09 00 19 00 00 00 0c e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 o...............................
9e80 26 e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 40 e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 5a e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 74 e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 &.......@.......Z.......t.......
9ea0 8e e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 a8 e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 c2 e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 dc e8 09 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
9ec0 f6 e8 09 00 7b 00 00 00 10 e9 09 00 c2 00 00 00 8c e9 09 00 41 00 00 00 4f ea 09 00 c0 00 00 00 ....{...............A...O.......
9ee0 91 ea 09 00 68 00 00 00 52 eb 09 00 0e 00 00 00 bb eb 09 00 16 00 00 00 ca eb 09 00 25 00 00 00 ....h...R...................%...
9f00 e1 eb 09 00 29 00 00 00 07 ec 09 00 24 00 00 00 31 ec 09 00 e6 00 00 00 56 ec 09 00 20 00 00 00 ....).......$...1.......V.......
9f20 3d ed 09 00 14 00 00 00 5e ed 09 00 45 00 00 00 73 ed 09 00 13 00 00 00 b9 ed 09 00 17 00 00 00 =.......^...E...s...............
9f40 cd ed 09 00 17 00 00 00 e5 ed 09 00 3d 00 00 00 fd ed 09 00 12 00 00 00 3b ee 09 00 14 00 00 00 ............=...........;.......
9f60 4e ee 09 00 13 00 00 00 63 ee 09 00 03 00 00 00 77 ee 09 00 1b 00 00 00 7b ee 09 00 59 00 00 00 N.......c.......w.......{...Y...
9f80 97 ee 09 00 03 00 00 00 f1 ee 09 00 14 00 00 00 f5 ee 09 00 14 00 00 00 0a ef 09 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
9fa0 1f ef 09 00 1a 00 00 00 3d ef 09 00 0b 00 00 00 58 ef 09 00 18 00 00 00 64 ef 09 00 19 00 00 00 ........=.......X.......d.......
9fc0 7d ef 09 00 44 00 00 00 97 ef 09 00 1a 00 00 00 dc ef 09 00 1f 00 00 00 f7 ef 09 00 1c 00 00 00 }...D...........................
9fe0 17 f0 09 00 20 00 00 00 34 f0 09 00 65 01 00 00 55 f0 09 00 54 01 00 00 bb f1 09 00 c3 02 00 00 ........4...e...U...T...........
a000 10 f3 09 00 05 00 00 00 d4 f5 09 00 67 00 00 00 da f5 09 00 81 01 00 00 42 f6 09 00 07 00 00 00 ............g...........B.......
a020 c4 f7 09 00 13 00 00 00 cc f7 09 00 0f 00 00 00 e0 f7 09 00 1e 00 00 00 f0 f7 09 00 11 00 00 00 ................................
a040 0f f8 09 00 21 00 00 00 21 f8 09 00 4c 00 00 00 43 f8 09 00 50 00 00 00 90 f8 09 00 69 00 00 00 ....!...!...L...C...P.......i...
a060 e1 f8 09 00 17 00 00 00 4b f9 09 00 0e 00 00 00 63 f9 09 00 0e 00 00 00 72 f9 09 00 3f 00 00 00 ........K.......c.......r...?...
a080 81 f9 09 00 36 00 00 00 c1 f9 09 00 0b 00 00 00 f8 f9 09 00 d1 00 00 00 04 fa 09 00 19 00 00 00 ....6...........................
a0a0 d6 fa 09 00 87 00 00 00 f0 fa 09 00 89 00 00 00 78 fb 09 00 db 00 00 00 02 fc 09 00 55 00 00 00 ................x...........U...
a0c0 de fc 09 00 75 00 00 00 34 fd 09 00 27 00 00 00 aa fd 09 00 1c 00 00 00 d2 fd 09 00 7d 01 00 00 ....u...4...'...............}...
a0e0 ef fd 09 00 11 00 00 00 6d ff 09 00 0c 00 00 00 7f ff 09 00 3f 00 00 00 8c ff 09 00 63 00 00 00 ........m...........?.......c...
a100 cc ff 09 00 09 00 00 00 30 00 0a 00 5d 00 00 00 3a 00 0a 00 58 00 00 00 98 00 0a 00 59 00 00 00 ........0...]...:...X.......Y...
a120 f1 00 0a 00 34 00 00 00 4b 01 0a 00 17 00 00 00 80 01 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 98 01 0a 00 25 00 00 00 ....4...K...................%...
a140 a5 01 0a 00 13 00 00 00 cb 01 0a 00 29 00 00 00 df 01 0a 00 83 00 00 00 09 02 0a 00 6e 00 00 00 ............)...............n...
a160 8d 02 0a 00 31 00 00 00 fc 02 0a 00 06 00 00 00 2e 03 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 35 03 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 ....1...................5...?...
a180 44 03 0a 00 37 00 00 00 84 03 0a 00 07 00 00 00 bc 03 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 c4 03 0a 00 d0 00 00 00 D...7...........................
a1a0 d3 03 0a 00 9c 00 00 00 a4 04 0a 00 51 00 00 00 41 05 0a 00 9c 00 00 00 93 05 0a 00 ef 00 00 00 ............Q...A...............
a1c0 30 06 0a 00 8d 01 00 00 20 07 0a 00 37 01 00 00 ae 08 0a 00 38 01 00 00 e6 09 0a 00 ce 00 00 00 0...........7.......8...........
a1e0 1f 0b 0a 00 d9 00 00 00 ee 0b 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 c8 0c 0a 00 78 00 00 00 04 0d 0a 00 9d 00 00 00 ............;.......x...........
a200 7d 0d 0a 00 97 00 00 00 1b 0e 0a 00 25 00 00 00 b3 0e 0a 00 a1 00 00 00 d9 0e 0a 00 3a 01 00 00 }...........%...............:...
a220 7b 0f 0a 00 16 00 00 00 b6 10 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 cd 10 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 e8 10 0a 00 27 00 00 00 {...........................'...
a240 f3 10 0a 00 16 00 00 00 1b 11 0a 00 c8 00 00 00 32 11 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 fb 11 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 ................2...........*...
a260 16 12 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 41 12 0a 00 30 00 00 00 4e 12 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 7f 12 0a 00 0b 01 00 00 ........A...0...N...,...........
a280 ac 12 0a 00 76 00 00 00 b8 13 0a 00 bc 00 00 00 2f 14 0a 00 91 00 00 00 ec 14 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 ....v.........../...........>...
a2a0 7e 15 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 bd 15 0a 00 46 00 00 00 ca 15 0a 00 14 00 00 00 11 16 0a 00 9f 00 00 00 ~...........F...................
a2c0 26 16 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 c6 16 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 d5 16 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 03 17 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 &...........-...................
a2e0 1f 17 0a 00 07 00 00 00 2f 17 0a 00 16 00 00 00 37 17 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 4e 17 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ......../.......7.......N.......
a300 6c 17 0a 00 14 00 00 00 73 17 0a 00 15 00 00 00 88 17 0a 00 14 00 00 00 9e 17 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 l.......s...................=...
a320 b3 17 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 f1 17 0a 00 14 00 00 00 fd 17 0a 00 12 00 00 00 12 18 0a 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
a340 25 18 0a 00 6c 00 00 00 3a 18 0a 00 07 00 00 00 a7 18 0a 00 6a 00 00 00 af 18 0a 00 98 00 00 00 %...l...:...........j...........
a360 1a 19 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 b3 19 0a 00 96 00 00 00 c0 19 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 57 1a 0a 00 77 00 00 00 ....................>...W...w...
a380 96 1a 0a 00 38 00 00 00 0e 1b 0a 00 40 00 00 00 47 1b 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 88 1b 0a 00 11 00 00 00 ....8.......@...G...............
a3a0 a7 1b 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 b9 1b 0a 00 58 00 00 00 d5 1b 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 2e 1c 0a 00 15 00 00 00 ............X...................
a3c0 3c 1c 0a 00 16 00 00 00 52 1c 0a 00 13 00 00 00 69 1c 0a 00 15 00 00 00 7d 1c 0a 00 0b 01 00 00 <.......R.......i.......}.......
a3e0 93 1c 0a 00 af 00 00 00 9f 1d 0a 00 59 00 00 00 4f 1e 0a 00 26 00 00 00 a9 1e 0a 00 25 00 00 00 ............Y...O...&.......%...
a400 d0 1e 0a 00 a5 00 00 00 f6 1e 0a 00 09 00 00 00 9c 1f 0a 00 94 00 00 00 a6 1f 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
a420 3b 20 0a 00 51 00 00 00 49 20 0a 00 25 00 00 00 9b 20 0a 00 37 00 00 00 c1 20 0a 00 c0 00 00 00 ;...Q...I...%.......7...........
a440 f9 20 0a 00 71 00 00 00 ba 21 0a 00 52 00 00 00 2c 22 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 7f 22 0a 00 68 00 00 00 ....q....!..R...,"..N...."..h...
a460 ce 22 0a 00 55 00 00 00 37 23 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 8d 23 0a 00 57 00 00 00 da 23 0a 00 70 00 00 00 ."..U...7#..L....#..W....#..p...
a480 32 24 0a 00 a4 00 00 00 a3 24 0a 00 fc 00 00 00 48 25 0a 00 bb 00 00 00 45 26 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 2$.......$......H%......E&..z...
a4a0 01 27 0a 00 77 00 00 00 7c 27 0a 00 71 00 00 00 f4 27 0a 00 aa 00 00 00 66 28 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 .'..w...|'..q....'......f(..:...
a4c0 11 29 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 4c 29 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 78 29 0a 00 60 00 00 00 b3 29 0a 00 62 00 00 00 .)..+...L)..:...x)..`....)..b...
a4e0 14 2a 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 77 2a 0a 00 5b 00 00 00 a3 2a 0a 00 61 00 00 00 ff 2a 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 .*..+...w*..[....*..a....*......
a500 61 2b 0a 00 47 00 00 00 90 2b 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 d8 2b 0a 00 41 00 00 00 73 2c 0a 00 84 00 00 00 a+..G....+.......+..A...s,......
a520 b5 2c 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 3a 2d 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 9a 2d 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 fa 2d 0a 00 39 00 00 00 .,.._...:-.._....-..<....-..9...
a540 37 2e 0a 00 89 00 00 00 71 2e 0a 00 58 00 00 00 fb 2e 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 54 2f 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 7.......q...X.......,...T/..+...
a560 81 2f 0a 00 64 00 00 00 ad 2f 0a 00 65 00 00 00 12 30 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 78 30 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 ./..d..../..e....0../...x0.._...
a580 a8 30 0a 00 42 00 00 00 08 31 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 4b 31 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 76 31 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 .0..B....1..*...K1..;...v1..+...
a5a0 b2 31 0a 00 34 00 00 00 de 31 0a 00 42 00 00 00 13 32 0a 00 99 00 00 00 56 32 0a 00 50 00 00 00 .1..4....1..B....2......V2..P...
a5c0 f0 32 0a 00 b2 00 00 00 41 33 0a 00 5d 00 00 00 f4 33 0a 00 49 00 00 00 52 34 0a 00 49 00 00 00 .2......A3..]....3..I...R4..I...
a5e0 9c 34 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 e6 34 0a 00 59 00 00 00 23 35 0a 00 38 00 00 00 7d 35 0a 00 10 00 00 00 .4..<....4..Y...#5..8...}5......
a600 b6 35 0a 00 92 00 00 00 c7 35 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 5a 36 0a 00 42 00 00 00 78 36 0a 00 12 00 00 00 .5.......5......Z6..B...x6......
a620 bb 36 0a 00 b7 00 00 00 ce 36 0a 00 44 01 00 00 86 37 0a 00 09 00 00 00 cb 38 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 .6.......6..D....7.......8......
a640 d5 38 0a 00 16 00 00 00 e4 38 0a 00 07 00 00 00 fb 38 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 03 39 0a 00 30 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......9..0...
a660 12 39 0a 00 09 00 00 00 43 39 0a 00 49 00 00 00 4d 39 0a 00 49 00 00 00 97 39 0a 00 c9 00 00 00 .9......C9..I...M9..I....9......
a680 e1 39 0a 00 b3 00 00 00 ab 3a 0a 00 36 00 00 00 5f 3b 0a 00 39 00 00 00 96 3b 0a 00 81 00 00 00 .9.......:..6..._;..9....;......
a6a0 d0 3b 0a 00 82 00 00 00 52 3c 0a 00 92 00 00 00 d5 3c 0a 00 64 00 00 00 68 3d 0a 00 15 00 00 00 .;......R<.......<..d...h=......
a6c0 cd 3d 0a 00 5f 00 00 00 e3 3d 0a 00 44 00 00 00 43 3e 0a 00 69 00 00 00 88 3e 0a 00 75 00 00 00 .=.._....=..D...C>..i....>..u...
a6e0 f2 3e 0a 00 66 00 00 00 68 3f 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 cf 3f 0a 00 8c 00 00 00 1e 40 0a 00 56 00 00 00 .>..f...h?..N....?.......@..V...
a700 ab 40 0a 00 76 00 00 00 02 41 0a 00 73 00 00 00 79 41 0a 00 c3 00 00 00 ed 41 0a 00 c0 00 00 00 .@..v....A..s...yA.......A......
a720 b1 42 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 72 43 0a 00 30 00 00 00 de 43 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 0f 44 0a 00 d9 00 00 00 .B..k...rC..0....C..=....D......
a740 4d 44 0a 00 a0 00 00 00 27 45 0a 00 68 00 00 00 c8 45 0a 00 54 00 00 00 31 46 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 MD......'E..h....E..T...1F..+...
a760 86 46 0a 00 21 00 00 00 b2 46 0a 00 70 00 00 00 d4 46 0a 00 4a 00 00 00 45 47 0a 00 19 00 00 00 .F..!....F..p....F..J...EG......
a780 90 47 0a 00 08 00 00 00 aa 47 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 b3 47 0a 00 14 00 00 00 e1 47 0a 00 14 00 00 00 .G.......G..-....G.......G......
a7a0 f6 47 0a 00 14 00 00 00 0b 48 0a 00 14 00 00 00 20 48 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 35 48 0a 00 39 00 00 00 .G.......H.......H......5H..9...
a7c0 43 48 0a 00 43 00 00 00 7d 48 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 c1 48 0a 00 f3 00 00 00 cd 48 0a 00 43 00 00 00 CH..C...}H.......H.......H..C...
a7e0 c1 49 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 05 4a 0a 00 00 01 00 00 43 4a 0a 00 b3 00 00 00 44 4b 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 .I..=....J......CJ......DK......
a800 f8 4b 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 04 4c 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 0f 4c 0a 00 18 00 00 00 1b 4c 0a 00 10 00 00 00 .K.......L.......L.......L......
a820 34 4c 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 45 4c 0a 00 12 00 00 00 80 4c 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 93 4c 0a 00 84 00 00 00 4L..:...EL.......L..<....L......
a840 d0 4c 0a 00 14 00 00 00 55 4d 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 6a 4d 0a 00 05 00 00 00 b7 4d 0a 00 15 00 00 00 .L......UM..L...jM.......M......
a860 bd 4d 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 d3 4d 0a 00 b6 00 00 00 e1 4d 0a 00 04 00 00 00 98 4e 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 .M.......M.......M.......N......
a880 9d 4e 0a 00 52 00 00 00 5d 4f 0a 00 06 00 00 00 b0 4f 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 b7 4f 0a 00 10 00 00 00 .N..R...]O.......O.......O......
a8a0 c6 4f 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 d7 4f 0a 00 17 00 00 00 f4 4f 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 0c 50 0a 00 05 00 00 00 .O.......O.......O..+....P......
a8c0 38 50 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 3e 50 0a 00 34 00 00 00 6e 50 0a 00 01 01 00 00 a3 50 0a 00 05 00 00 00 8P../...>P..4...nP.......P......
a8e0 a5 51 0a 00 67 00 00 00 ab 51 0a 00 07 00 00 00 13 52 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 1b 52 0a 00 15 00 00 00 .Q..g....Q.......R.......R......
a900 26 52 0a 00 19 00 00 00 3c 52 0a 00 a4 00 00 00 56 52 0a 00 32 00 00 00 fb 52 0a 00 31 00 00 00 &R......<R......VR..2....R..1...
a920 2e 53 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 60 53 0a 00 14 00 00 00 7e 53 0a 00 32 00 00 00 93 53 0a 00 15 00 00 00 .S......`S......~S..2....S......
a940 c6 53 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 dc 53 0a 00 11 00 00 00 e7 53 0a 00 17 00 00 00 f9 53 0a 00 13 00 00 00 .S.......S.......S.......S......
a960 11 54 0a 00 19 00 00 00 25 54 0a 00 98 00 00 00 3f 54 0a 00 24 00 00 00 d8 54 0a 00 25 00 00 00 .T......%T......?T..$....T..%...
a980 fd 54 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 23 55 0a 00 42 00 00 00 31 55 0a 00 16 00 00 00 74 55 0a 00 13 00 00 00 .T......#U..B...1U......tU......
a9a0 8b 55 0a 00 55 00 00 00 9f 55 0a 00 95 00 00 00 f5 55 0a 00 35 00 00 00 8b 56 0a 00 8e 00 00 00 .U..U....U.......U..5....V......
a9c0 c1 56 0a 00 68 00 00 00 50 57 0a 00 77 00 00 00 b9 57 0a 00 81 00 00 00 31 58 0a 00 7e 00 00 00 .V..h...PW..w....W......1X..~...
a9e0 b3 58 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 32 59 0a 00 38 00 00 00 7e 59 0a 00 95 00 00 00 b7 59 0a 00 32 00 00 00 .X..K...2Y..8...~Y.......Y..2...
aa00 4d 5a 0a 00 69 00 00 00 80 5a 0a 00 62 00 00 00 ea 5a 0a 00 4b 01 00 00 4d 5b 0a 00 a6 00 00 00 MZ..i....Z..b....Z..K...M[......
aa20 99 5c 0a 00 89 00 00 00 40 5d 0a 00 88 00 00 00 ca 5d 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 53 5e 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 .\......@].......]..-...S^..z...
aa40 81 5e 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 fc 5e 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 68 5f 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 77 5f 0a 00 33 00 00 00 .^..k....^......h_..K...w_..3...
aa60 c3 5f 0a 00 39 00 00 00 f7 5f 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 31 60 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 3d 60 0a 00 20 00 00 00 ._..9...._......1`......=`......
aa80 58 60 0a 00 25 00 00 00 79 60 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 9f 60 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 ed 60 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 X`..%...y`..M....`..N....`......
aaa0 3c 61 0a 00 f6 00 00 00 48 61 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 3f 62 0a 00 13 00 00 00 6e 62 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 <a......Ha......?b......nb......
aac0 82 62 0a 00 12 00 00 00 92 62 0a 00 71 01 00 00 a5 62 0a 00 fe 00 00 00 17 64 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 .b.......b..q....b.......d..N...
aae0 16 65 0a 00 c9 00 00 00 65 65 0a 00 13 00 00 00 2f 66 0a 00 19 00 00 00 43 66 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 .e......ee....../f......Cf../...
ab00 5d 66 0a 00 19 00 00 00 8d 66 0a 00 12 00 00 00 a7 66 0a 00 14 00 00 00 ba 66 0a 00 24 00 00 00 ]f.......f.......f.......f..$...
ab20 cf 66 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 f4 66 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 10 67 0a 00 58 00 00 00 2e 67 0a 00 43 00 00 00 .f.......f.......g..X....g..C...
ab40 87 67 0a 00 56 00 00 00 cb 67 0a 00 75 00 00 00 22 68 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 98 68 0a 00 25 00 00 00 .g..V....g..u..."h.......h..%...
ab60 b7 68 0a 00 25 00 00 00 dd 68 0a 00 15 00 00 00 03 69 0a 00 86 00 00 00 19 69 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 .h..%....h.......i.......i......
ab80 a0 69 0a 00 95 00 00 00 cf 69 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 65 6a 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 91 6a 0a 00 37 01 00 00 .i.......i..+...ej..+....j..7...
aba0 bd 6a 0a 00 38 00 00 00 f5 6b 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 2e 6c 0a 00 18 00 00 00 6a 6c 0a 00 16 00 00 00 .j..8....k..;....l......jl......
abc0 83 6c 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 9a 6c 0a 00 12 00 00 00 15 6d 0a 00 67 00 00 00 28 6d 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 .l..z....l.......m..g...(m..:...
abe0 90 6d 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 cb 6d 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 06 6e 0a 00 18 00 00 00 13 6e 0a 00 39 00 00 00 .m..:....m.......n.......n..9...
ac00 2c 6e 0a 00 47 00 00 00 66 6e 0a 00 42 00 00 00 ae 6e 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 f1 6e 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 ,n..G...fn..B....n..L....n..?...
ac20 3e 6f 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 7e 6f 0a 00 41 00 00 00 ba 6f 0a 00 11 01 00 00 fc 6f 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 >o..;...~o..A....o.......o..=...
ac40 0e 71 0a 00 31 00 00 00 4c 71 0a 00 26 01 00 00 7e 71 0a 00 e2 00 00 00 a5 72 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 .q..1...Lq..&...~q.......r..:...
ac60 88 73 0a 00 f8 00 00 00 c3 73 0a 00 88 00 00 00 bc 74 0a 00 31 00 00 00 45 75 0a 00 06 00 00 00 .s.......s.......t..1...Eu......
ac80 77 75 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 7e 75 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 8c 75 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 98 75 0a 00 67 00 00 00 wu......~u.......u.......u..g...
aca0 c7 75 0a 00 13 00 00 00 2f 76 0a 00 ab 00 00 00 43 76 0a 00 b5 00 00 00 ef 76 0a 00 b5 00 00 00 .u....../v......Cv.......v......
acc0 a5 77 0a 00 90 00 00 00 5b 78 0a 00 30 00 00 00 ec 78 0a 00 22 00 00 00 1d 79 0a 00 22 00 00 00 .w......[x..0....x.."....y.."...
ace0 40 79 0a 00 24 00 00 00 63 79 0a 00 09 00 00 00 88 79 0a 00 09 00 00 00 92 79 0a 00 92 00 00 00 @y..$...cy.......y.......y......
ad00 9c 79 0a 00 38 00 00 00 2f 7a 0a 00 05 00 00 00 68 7a 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 6e 7a 0a 00 88 00 00 00 .y..8.../z......hz......nz......
ad20 7e 7a 0a 00 bd 00 00 00 07 7b 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 c5 7b 0a 00 12 00 00 00 d1 7b 0a 00 6a 00 00 00 ~z.......{.......{.......{..j...
ad40 e4 7b 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 4f 7c 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 7f 7c 0a 00 f4 00 00 00 8a 7c 0a 00 d2 01 00 00 .{../...O|.......|.......|......
ad60 7f 7d 0a 00 ad 01 00 00 52 7f 0a 00 dd 00 00 00 00 81 0a 00 91 01 00 00 de 81 0a 00 7f 00 00 00 .}......R.......................
ad80 70 83 0a 00 af 00 00 00 f0 83 0a 00 2a 03 00 00 a0 84 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 cb 87 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 p...........*.......k...........
ada0 37 88 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 db 88 0a 00 50 00 00 00 76 89 0a 00 81 00 00 00 c7 89 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 7...........P...v...........,...
adc0 49 8a 0a 00 7a 00 00 00 76 8a 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 f1 8a 0a 00 25 00 00 00 1d 8b 0a 00 09 00 00 00 I...z...v...+.......%...........
ade0 43 8b 0a 00 23 00 00 00 4d 8b 0a 00 23 00 00 00 71 8b 0a 00 25 00 00 00 95 8b 0a 00 11 00 00 00 C...#...M...#...q...%...........
ae00 bb 8b 0a 00 12 00 00 00 cd 8b 0a 00 12 00 00 00 e0 8b 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 f3 8b 0a 00 23 00 00 00 ............................#...
ae20 12 8c 0a 00 39 00 00 00 36 8c 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 70 8c 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 9d 8c 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 ....9...6...,...p...............
ae40 ba 8c 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 d8 8c 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 f7 8c 0a 00 28 00 00 00 04 8d 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 ....................(.......:...
ae60 2d 8d 0a 00 30 00 00 00 68 8d 0a 00 27 00 00 00 99 8d 0a 00 38 00 00 00 c1 8d 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 -...0...h...'.......8...........
ae80 fa 8d 0a 00 13 00 00 00 18 8e 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 2c 8e 0a 00 28 00 00 00 38 8e 0a 00 30 00 00 00 ................,...(...8...0...
aea0 61 8e 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 92 8e 0a 00 74 00 00 00 df 8e 0a 00 55 00 00 00 54 8f 0a 00 28 00 00 00 a...L.......t.......U...T...(...
aec0 aa 8f 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 d3 8f 0a 00 56 00 00 00 de 8f 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 35 90 0a 00 18 00 00 00 ............V...........5.......
aee0 55 90 0a 00 23 00 00 00 6e 90 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 92 90 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 d2 90 0a 00 20 00 00 00 U...#...n...?.......M...........
af00 20 91 0a 00 61 00 00 00 41 91 0a 00 63 00 00 00 a3 91 0a 00 31 00 00 00 07 92 0a 00 34 00 00 00 ....a...A...c.......1.......4...
af20 39 92 0a 00 1b 01 00 00 6e 92 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 8a 93 0a 00 4a 00 00 00 c5 93 0a 00 38 00 00 00 9.......n...:.......J.......8...
af40 10 94 0a 00 40 01 00 00 49 94 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 8a 95 0a 00 4f 00 00 00 c5 95 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 ....@...I...:.......O...........
af60 15 96 0a 00 86 00 00 00 44 96 0a 00 bb 01 00 00 cb 96 0a 00 06 01 00 00 87 98 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 ........D.......................
af80 8e 99 0a 00 25 00 00 00 4e 9a 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 74 9a 0a 00 22 00 00 00 c0 9a 0a 00 16 00 00 00 ....%...N...K...t..."...........
afa0 e3 9a 0a 00 14 00 00 00 fa 9a 0a 00 79 00 00 00 0f 9b 0a 00 42 00 00 00 89 9b 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 ............y.......B...........
afc0 cc 9b 0a 00 33 00 00 00 e9 9b 0a 00 a7 00 00 00 1d 9c 0a 00 c1 00 00 00 c5 9c 0a 00 32 00 00 00 ....3.......................2...
afe0 87 9d 0a 00 05 00 00 00 ba 9d 0a 00 10 00 00 00 c0 9d 0a 00 5e 00 00 00 d1 9d 0a 00 08 00 00 00 ....................^...........
b000 30 9e 0a 00 dc 00 00 00 39 9e 0a 00 10 00 00 00 16 9f 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 27 9f 0a 00 21 00 00 00 0.......9...............'...!...
b020 35 9f 0a 00 21 00 00 00 57 9f 0a 00 d4 00 00 00 79 9f 0a 00 14 00 00 00 4e a0 0a 00 38 00 00 00 5...!...W.......y.......N...8...
b040 63 a0 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 9c a0 0a 00 a7 00 00 00 40 a1 0a 00 23 00 00 00 e8 a1 0a 00 91 00 00 00 c...............@...#...........
b060 0c a2 0a 00 59 00 00 00 9e a2 0a 00 a6 01 00 00 f8 a2 0a 00 ca 00 00 00 9f a4 0a 00 63 01 00 00 ....Y.......................c...
b080 6a a5 0a 00 07 00 00 00 ce a6 0a 00 15 00 00 00 d6 a6 0a 00 12 00 00 00 ec a6 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 j...............................
b0a0 ff a6 0a 00 16 00 00 00 0f a7 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 26 a7 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 56 a7 0a 00 77 00 00 00 ............/...&.../...V...w...
b0c0 86 a7 0a 00 17 00 00 00 fe a7 0a 00 10 00 00 00 16 a8 0a 00 51 00 00 00 27 a8 0a 00 08 00 00 00 ....................Q...'.......
b0e0 79 a8 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 82 a8 0a 00 58 00 00 00 42 a9 0a 00 e0 00 00 00 9b a9 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 y...........X...B...........=...
b100 7c aa 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 ba aa 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 f6 aa 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 33 ab 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 |...;.......<.......>...3...<...
b120 72 ab 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 af ab 0a 00 34 00 00 00 ed ab 0a 00 36 00 00 00 22 ac 0a 00 33 00 00 00 r...=.......4.......6..."...3...
b140 59 ac 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 8d ac 0a 00 08 00 00 00 31 ad 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 3a ad 0a 00 09 00 00 00 Y...............1.......:.......
b160 56 ad 0a 00 c5 00 00 00 60 ad 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 26 ae 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 36 ae 0a 00 31 00 00 00 V.......`.......&.......6...1...
b180 46 ae 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 78 ae 0a 00 19 00 00 00 a3 ae 0a 00 40 00 00 00 bd ae 0a 00 28 00 00 00 F...*...x...........@.......(...
b1a0 fe ae 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 27 af 0a 00 08 00 00 00 44 af 0a 00 c1 00 00 00 4d af 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 ........'.......D.......M.......
b1c0 0f b0 0a 00 dc 00 00 00 aa b0 0a 00 a5 01 00 00 87 b1 0a 00 98 00 00 00 2d b3 0a 00 46 01 00 00 ........................-...F...
b1e0 c6 b3 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 0d b5 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 18 b5 0a 00 39 00 00 00 23 b5 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 ....................9...#.......
b200 5d b5 0a 00 08 00 00 00 6b b5 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 74 b5 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 84 b5 0a 00 e5 00 00 00 ].......k.......t...-...........
b220 b2 b5 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 98 b6 0a 00 57 01 00 00 a3 b6 0a 00 31 01 00 00 fb b7 0a 00 26 00 00 00 ............W.......1.......&...
b240 2d b9 0a 00 05 00 00 00 54 b9 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 5a b9 0a 00 90 00 00 00 b7 b9 0a 00 33 00 00 00 -.......T...\...Z...........3...
b260 48 ba 0a 00 51 00 00 00 7c ba 0a 00 95 00 00 00 ce ba 0a 00 09 00 00 00 64 bb 0a 00 c1 00 00 00 H...Q...|...............d.......
b280 6e bb 0a 00 53 00 00 00 30 bc 0a 00 08 00 00 00 84 bc 0a 00 16 00 00 00 8d bc 0a 00 23 00 00 00 n...S...0...................#...
b2a0 a4 bc 0a 00 14 00 00 00 c8 bc 0a 00 13 00 00 00 dd bc 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 f1 bc 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
b2c0 ff bc 0a 00 4f 01 00 00 0e bd 0a 00 20 01 00 00 5e be 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 7f bf 0a 00 95 00 00 00 ....O...........^...M...........
b2e0 cd bf 0a 00 89 00 00 00 63 c0 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 ed c0 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 fd c0 0a 00 28 00 00 00 ........c...................(...
b300 0d c1 0a 00 78 01 00 00 36 c1 0a 00 60 00 00 00 af c2 0a 00 1d 01 00 00 10 c3 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 ....x...6...`...................
b320 2e c4 0a 00 53 00 00 00 3a c4 0a 00 ca 00 00 00 8e c4 0a 00 f4 00 00 00 59 c5 0a 00 98 00 00 00 ....S...:...............Y.......
b340 4e c6 0a 00 98 00 00 00 e7 c6 0a 00 00 01 00 00 80 c7 0a 00 aa 00 00 00 81 c8 0a 00 05 00 00 00 N...............................
b360 2c c9 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 32 c9 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 41 c9 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 51 c9 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 ,.......2.......A.......Q.......
b380 5d c9 0a 00 b1 00 00 00 7d c9 0a 00 90 00 00 00 2f ca 0a 00 44 00 00 00 c0 ca 0a 00 48 00 00 00 ].......}......./...D.......H...
b3a0 05 cb 0a 00 6e 00 00 00 4e cb 0a 00 90 00 00 00 bd cb 0a 00 cf 00 00 00 4e cc 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 ....n...N...............N.......
b3c0 1e cd 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 2e cd 0a 00 69 01 00 00 3b cd 0a 00 93 00 00 00 a5 ce 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 ............i...;...............
b3e0 39 cf 0a 00 10 00 00 00 49 cf 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 5a cf 0a 00 81 00 00 00 99 cf 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 9.......I...>...Z...............
b400 1b d0 0a 00 bd 00 00 00 a7 d0 0a 00 30 01 00 00 65 d1 0a 00 96 00 00 00 96 d2 0a 00 69 01 00 00 ............0...e...........i...
b420 2d d3 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 97 d4 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 a4 d4 0a 00 3c 01 00 00 ff d4 0a 00 db 00 00 00 -...........Z.......<...........
b440 3c d6 0a 00 52 00 00 00 18 d7 0a 00 2f 00 00 00 6b d7 0a 00 ac 00 00 00 9b d7 0a 00 09 00 00 00 <...R......./...k...............
b460 48 d8 0a 00 eb 00 00 00 52 d8 0a 00 d8 00 00 00 3e d9 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 17 da 0a 00 22 01 00 00 H.......R.......>...\......."...
b480 74 da 0a 00 af 00 00 00 97 db 0a 00 30 00 00 00 47 dc 0a 00 66 00 00 00 78 dc 0a 00 52 00 00 00 t...........0...G...f...x...R...
b4a0 df dc 0a 00 49 00 00 00 32 dd 0a 00 1b 01 00 00 7c dd 0a 00 bb 00 00 00 98 de 0a 00 60 00 00 00 ....I...2.......|...........`...
b4c0 54 df 0a 00 62 00 00 00 b5 df 0a 00 52 01 00 00 18 e0 0a 00 f3 00 00 00 6b e1 0a 00 bc 00 00 00 T...b.......R...........k.......
b4e0 5f e2 0a 00 77 00 00 00 1c e3 0a 00 76 00 00 00 94 e3 0a 00 97 00 00 00 0b e4 0a 00 d3 00 00 00 _...w.......v...................
b500 a3 e4 0a 00 62 00 00 00 77 e5 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 da e5 0a 00 cc 00 00 00 e9 e5 0a 00 32 00 00 00 ....b...w...................2...
b520 b6 e6 0a 00 11 00 00 00 e9 e6 0a 00 14 01 00 00 fb e6 0a 00 06 00 00 00 10 e8 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
b540 17 e8 0a 00 5d 02 00 00 1e e8 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 7c ea 0a 00 80 01 00 00 8b ea 0a 00 23 01 00 00 ....]...........|...........#...
b560 0c ec 0a 00 0c 01 00 00 30 ed 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 3d ee 0a 00 06 00 00 00 c9 ee 0a 00 59 00 00 00 ........0.......=...........Y...
b580 d0 ee 0a 00 07 00 00 00 2a ef 0a 00 15 00 00 00 32 ef 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 48 ef 0a 00 3d 00 00 00 ........*.......2...M...H...=...
b5a0 96 ef 0a 00 10 00 00 00 d4 ef 0a 00 45 00 00 00 e5 ef 0a 00 59 00 00 00 2b f0 0a 00 7c 00 00 00 ............E.......Y...+...|...
b5c0 85 f0 0a 00 ac 00 00 00 02 f1 0a 00 89 00 00 00 af f1 0a 00 23 00 00 00 39 f2 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ....................#...9.......
b5e0 5d f2 0a 00 26 00 00 00 6c f2 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 93 f2 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 c1 f2 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 ]...&...l...-...................
b600 f0 f2 0a 00 1d 01 00 00 00 f3 0a 00 19 01 00 00 1e f4 0a 00 07 00 00 00 38 f5 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ........................8.......
b620 40 f5 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 4f f5 0a 00 11 00 00 00 5e f5 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 70 f5 0a 00 10 00 00 00 @.......O.......^.......p.......
b640 80 f5 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 91 f5 0a 00 06 00 00 00 a0 f5 0a 00 d0 00 00 00 a7 f5 0a 00 57 00 00 00 ............................W...
b660 78 f6 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 d0 f6 0a 00 13 00 00 00 fc f6 0a 00 22 00 00 00 10 f7 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 x...+..............."...........
b680 33 f7 0a 00 08 00 00 00 3f f7 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 48 f7 0a 00 6d 00 00 00 63 f7 0a 00 17 00 00 00 3.......?.......H...m...c.......
b6a0 d1 f7 0a 00 47 01 00 00 e9 f7 0a 00 14 00 00 00 31 f9 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 46 f9 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 ....G...........1.......F.......
b6c0 54 f9 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 61 f9 0a 00 78 00 00 00 a0 f9 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 19 fa 0a 00 df 00 00 00 T...>...a...x.......<...........
b6e0 56 fa 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 36 fb 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 84 fb 0a 00 64 00 00 00 c3 fb 0a 00 db 00 00 00 V...M...6...>.......d...........
b700 28 fc 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 04 fd 0a 00 18 00 00 00 40 fd 0a 00 12 00 00 00 59 fd 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 (...;...........@.......Y...?...
b720 6c fd 0a 00 04 00 00 00 ac fd 0a 00 11 00 00 00 b1 fd 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 c3 fd 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 l...........................*...
b740 ce fd 0a 00 10 00 00 00 f9 fd 0a 00 09 00 00 00 0a fe 0a 00 30 00 00 00 14 fe 0a 00 08 00 00 00 ....................0...........
b760 45 fe 0a 00 05 01 00 00 4e fe 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 54 ff 0a 00 13 00 00 00 73 ff 0a 00 c5 00 00 00 E.......N.......T.......s.......
b780 87 ff 0a 00 6a 00 00 00 4d 00 0b 00 c0 00 00 00 b8 00 0b 00 25 00 00 00 79 01 0b 00 25 00 00 00 ....j...M...........%...y...%...
b7a0 9f 01 0b 00 03 00 00 00 c5 01 0b 00 d3 00 00 00 c9 01 0b 00 a8 00 00 00 9d 02 0b 00 90 01 00 00 ................................
b7c0 46 03 0b 00 d4 01 00 00 d7 04 0b 00 23 01 00 00 ac 06 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 d0 07 0b 00 26 00 00 00 F...........#...............&...
b7e0 db 07 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 02 08 0b 00 96 01 00 00 0d 08 0b 00 05 00 00 00 a4 09 0b 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
b800 aa 09 0b 00 02 00 00 00 b0 09 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 b3 09 0b 00 53 00 00 00 be 09 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 ....................S...........
b820 12 0a 0b 00 25 00 00 00 30 0a 0b 00 18 00 00 00 56 0a 0b 00 19 00 00 00 6f 0a 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ....%...0.......V.......o.......
b840 89 0a 0b 00 33 00 00 00 a3 0a 0b 00 33 00 00 00 d7 0a 0b 00 ea 00 00 00 0b 0b 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 ....3.......3...............+...
b860 f6 0b 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 22 0c 0b 00 15 00 00 00 70 0c 0b 00 14 02 00 00 86 0c 0b 00 34 00 00 00 ....M...".......p...........4...
b880 9b 0e 0b 00 33 00 00 00 d0 0e 0b 00 36 00 00 00 04 0f 0b 00 34 00 00 00 3b 0f 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 ....3.......6.......4...;...-...
b8a0 70 0f 0b 00 27 00 00 00 9e 0f 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 c6 0f 0b 00 38 00 00 00 e2 0f 0b 00 38 00 00 00 p...'...............8.......8...
b8c0 1b 10 0b 00 06 00 00 00 54 10 0b 00 04 00 00 00 5b 10 0b 00 05 00 00 00 60 10 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ........T.......[.......`.......
b8e0 66 10 0b 00 19 00 00 00 78 10 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 92 10 0b 00 19 00 00 00 b0 10 0b 00 41 00 00 00 f.......x...................A...
b900 ca 10 0b 00 11 00 00 00 0c 11 0b 00 12 00 00 00 1e 11 0b 00 06 00 00 00 31 11 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ........................1.......
b920 38 11 0b 00 f7 00 00 00 44 11 0b 00 24 01 00 00 3c 12 0b 00 39 00 00 00 61 13 0b 00 05 00 00 00 8.......D...$...<...9...a.......
b940 9b 13 0b 00 19 00 00 00 a1 13 0b 00 04 00 00 00 bb 13 0b 00 25 00 00 00 c0 13 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 ....................%.......-...
b960 e6 13 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 14 14 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 43 14 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 50 14 0b 00 7a 00 00 00 ................C.......P...z...
b980 5b 14 0b 00 50 00 00 00 d6 14 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 27 15 0b 00 76 00 00 00 33 15 0b 00 04 00 00 00 [...P...........'...v...3.......
b9a0 aa 15 0b 00 10 00 00 00 af 15 0b 00 16 00 00 00 c0 15 0b 00 20 00 00 00 d7 15 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
b9c0 f8 15 0b 00 16 00 00 00 07 16 0b 00 11 00 00 00 1e 16 0b 00 14 00 00 00 30 16 0b 00 87 00 00 00 ........................0.......
b9e0 45 16 0b 00 39 00 00 00 cd 16 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 07 17 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 42 17 0b 00 ec 00 00 00 E...9.......:.......:...B.......
ba00 7d 17 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 6a 18 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 8a 18 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 97 18 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 }.......j...........>...........
ba20 d6 18 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 e3 18 0b 00 54 00 00 00 ee 18 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 43 19 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 ............T...........C.......
ba40 4f 19 0b 00 05 00 00 00 5c 19 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 62 19 0b 00 16 00 00 00 7d 19 0b 00 14 00 00 00 O.......\.......b.......}.......
ba60 94 19 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 a9 19 0b 00 75 00 00 00 c6 19 0b 00 07 01 00 00 3c 1a 0b 00 78 01 00 00 ............u...........<...x...
ba80 44 1b 0b 00 45 00 00 00 bd 1c 0b 00 39 00 00 00 03 1d 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 3d 1d 0b 00 69 00 00 00 D...E.......9.......J...=...i...
baa0 88 1d 0b 00 d2 00 00 00 f2 1d 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 c5 1e 0b 00 b8 00 00 00 88 1f 0b 00 98 00 00 00 ................................
bac0 41 20 0b 00 b5 00 00 00 da 20 0b 00 ff 00 00 00 90 21 0b 00 7f 00 00 00 90 22 0b 00 5a 00 00 00 A................!......."..Z...
bae0 10 23 0b 00 69 00 00 00 6b 23 0b 00 0d 02 00 00 d5 23 0b 00 b8 00 00 00 e3 25 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 .#..i...k#.......#.......%......
bb00 9c 26 0b 00 b1 01 00 00 41 27 0b 00 89 00 00 00 f3 28 0b 00 ae 00 00 00 7d 29 0b 00 38 01 00 00 .&......A'.......(......})..8...
bb20 2c 2a 0b 00 46 01 00 00 65 2b 0b 00 5f 01 00 00 ac 2c 0b 00 f0 00 00 00 0c 2e 0b 00 57 00 00 00 ,*..F...e+.._....,..........W...
bb40 fd 2e 0b 00 83 00 00 00 55 2f 0b 00 32 00 00 00 d9 2f 0b 00 25 01 00 00 0c 30 0b 00 6a 01 00 00 ........U/..2..../..%....0..j...
bb60 32 31 0b 00 9b 00 00 00 9d 32 0b 00 2a 00 00 00 39 33 0b 00 78 00 00 00 64 33 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 21.......2..*...93..x...d3......
bb80 dd 33 0b 00 94 00 00 00 81 34 0b 00 93 00 00 00 16 35 0b 00 51 00 00 00 aa 35 0b 00 92 00 00 00 .3.......4.......5..Q....5......
bba0 fc 35 0b 00 b2 00 00 00 8f 36 0b 00 55 00 00 00 42 37 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 98 37 0b 00 a6 00 00 00 .5.......6..U...B7..n....7......
bbc0 07 38 0b 00 68 00 00 00 ae 38 0b 00 42 01 00 00 17 39 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 5a 3a 0b 00 d1 00 00 00 .8..h....8..B....9......Z:......
bbe0 2f 3b 0b 00 b3 00 00 00 01 3c 0b 00 38 00 00 00 b5 3c 0b 00 87 00 00 00 ee 3c 0b 00 8f 00 00 00 /;.......<..8....<.......<......
bc00 76 3d 0b 00 79 00 00 00 06 3e 0b 00 8a 00 00 00 80 3e 0b 00 60 00 00 00 0b 3f 0b 00 66 00 00 00 v=..y....>.......>..`....?..f...
bc20 6c 3f 0b 00 ab 00 00 00 d3 3f 0b 00 45 00 00 00 7f 40 0b 00 d3 00 00 00 c5 40 0b 00 d3 00 00 00 l?.......?..E....@.......@......
bc40 99 41 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 6d 42 0b 00 61 00 00 00 fc 42 0b 00 7f 00 00 00 5e 43 0b 00 69 01 00 00 .A......mB..a....B......^C..i...
bc60 de 43 0b 00 9d 01 00 00 48 45 0b 00 b6 00 00 00 e6 46 0b 00 cd 00 00 00 9d 47 0b 00 a8 00 00 00 .C......HE.......F.......G......
bc80 6b 48 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 14 49 0b 00 e5 00 00 00 74 49 0b 00 55 00 00 00 5a 4a 0b 00 57 01 00 00 kH.._....I......tI..U...ZJ..W...
bca0 b0 4a 0b 00 8a 00 00 00 08 4c 0b 00 9b 00 00 00 93 4c 0b 00 8d 00 00 00 2f 4d 0b 00 74 00 00 00 .J.......L.......L....../M..t...
bcc0 bd 4d 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 32 4e 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 8f 4e 0b 00 92 00 00 00 1e 4f 0b 00 74 01 00 00 .M..\...2N.......N.......O..t...
bce0 b1 4f 0b 00 87 00 00 00 26 51 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 ae 51 0b 00 d5 00 00 00 ed 51 0b 00 91 00 00 00 .O......&Q..>....Q.......Q......
bd00 c3 52 0b 00 bf 00 00 00 55 53 0b 00 55 00 00 00 15 54 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 6b 54 0b 00 21 00 00 00 .R......US..U....T..,...kT..!...
bd20 98 54 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 ba 54 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 58 55 0b 00 09 00 00 00 77 55 0b 00 38 00 00 00 .T.......T......XU......wU..8...
bd40 81 55 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 ba 55 0b 00 9f 00 00 00 e7 55 0b 00 7e 00 00 00 87 56 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 .U..,....U.......U..~....V......
bd60 06 57 0b 00 55 00 00 00 aa 57 0b 00 70 00 00 00 00 58 0b 00 70 00 00 00 71 58 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 .W..U....W..p....X..p...qX..N...
bd80 e2 58 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 31 59 0b 00 6b 01 00 00 6d 59 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 d9 5a 0b 00 b5 00 00 00 .X..;...1Y..k...mY..J....Z......
bda0 24 5b 0b 00 71 00 00 00 da 5b 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 4c 5c 0b 00 70 00 00 00 0f 5d 0b 00 dd 00 00 00 $[..q....[......L\..p....]......
bdc0 80 5d 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 5e 5e 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 a9 5e 0b 00 32 00 00 00 f7 5e 0b 00 6f 00 00 00 .]..J...^^..M....^..2....^..o...
bde0 2a 5f 0b 00 68 00 00 00 9a 5f 0b 00 e3 00 00 00 03 60 0b 00 01 03 00 00 e7 60 0b 00 bc 01 00 00 *_..h...._.......`.......`......
be00 e9 63 0b 00 da 00 00 00 a6 65 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 81 66 0b 00 d0 00 00 00 10 67 0b 00 81 00 00 00 .c.......e.......f.......g......
be20 e1 67 0b 00 b0 01 00 00 63 68 0b 00 94 00 00 00 14 6a 0b 00 f7 00 00 00 a9 6a 0b 00 49 00 00 00 .g......ch.......j.......j..I...
be40 a1 6b 0b 00 56 02 00 00 eb 6b 0b 00 85 00 00 00 42 6e 0b 00 1d 02 00 00 c8 6e 0b 00 5b 00 00 00 .k..V....k......Bn.......n..[...
be60 e6 70 0b 00 5b 00 00 00 42 71 0b 00 b4 00 00 00 9e 71 0b 00 60 00 00 00 53 72 0b 00 fe 00 00 00 .p..[...Bq.......q..`...Sr......
be80 b4 72 0b 00 61 00 00 00 b3 73 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 15 74 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 b3 74 0b 00 13 01 00 00 .r..a....s.......t.......t......
bea0 50 75 0b 00 bb 00 00 00 64 76 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 20 77 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 5e 77 0b 00 db 00 00 00 Pu......dv..=....w......^w......
bec0 21 78 0b 00 d2 00 00 00 fd 78 0b 00 77 00 00 00 d0 79 0b 00 08 01 00 00 48 7a 0b 00 2e 01 00 00 !x.......x..w....y......Hz......
bee0 51 7b 0b 00 68 00 00 00 80 7c 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 e9 7c 0b 00 45 01 00 00 26 7d 0b 00 c1 01 00 00 Q{..h....|..<....|..E...&}......
bf00 6c 7e 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 2e 80 0b 00 62 00 00 00 7d 80 0b 00 ae 00 00 00 e0 80 0b 00 dd 00 00 00 l~..N.......b...}...............
bf20 8f 81 0b 00 77 00 00 00 6d 82 0b 00 b7 00 00 00 e5 82 0b 00 a2 00 00 00 9d 83 0b 00 bb 00 00 00 ....w...m.......................
bf40 40 84 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 fc 84 0b 00 6a 01 00 00 59 85 0b 00 62 00 00 00 c4 86 0b 00 c3 00 00 00 @...\.......j...Y...b...........
bf60 27 87 0b 00 11 00 00 00 eb 87 0b 00 d2 00 00 00 fd 87 0b 00 1d 01 00 00 d0 88 0b 00 9b 01 00 00 '...............................
bf80 ee 89 0b 00 9b 01 00 00 8a 8b 0b 00 6b 00 00 00 26 8d 0b 00 98 00 00 00 92 8d 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 ............k...&...........J...
bfa0 2b 8e 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 76 8e 0b 00 18 00 00 00 81 8e 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 9a 8e 0b 00 67 01 00 00 +.......v...........>.......g...
bfc0 d9 8e 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 41 90 0b 00 16 00 00 00 4f 90 0b 00 23 00 00 00 66 90 0b 00 58 00 00 00 ........A.......O...#...f...X...
bfe0 8a 90 0b 00 67 00 00 00 e3 90 0b 00 ef 00 00 00 4b 91 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 3b 92 0b 00 98 00 00 00 ....g...........K...n...;.......
c000 aa 92 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 43 93 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 4f 93 0b 00 4c 00 00 00 5b 93 0b 00 17 00 00 00 ........C.......O...L...[.......
c020 a8 93 0b 00 10 00 00 00 c0 93 0b 00 10 00 00 00 d1 93 0b 00 90 00 00 00 e2 93 0b 00 17 00 00 00 ................................
c040 73 94 0b 00 37 00 00 00 8b 94 0b 00 36 00 00 00 c3 94 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 fa 94 0b 00 97 00 00 00 s...7.......6......./...........
c060 2a 95 0b 00 10 00 00 00 c2 95 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 d3 95 0b 00 18 00 00 00 de 95 0b 00 72 01 00 00 *...........................r...
c080 f7 95 0b 00 40 00 00 00 6a 97 0b 00 7f 01 00 00 ab 97 0b 00 48 01 00 00 2b 99 0b 00 54 01 00 00 ....@...j...........H...+...T...
c0a0 74 9a 0b 00 14 00 00 00 c9 9b 0b 00 08 00 00 00 de 9b 0b 00 18 00 00 00 e7 9b 0b 00 31 00 00 00 t...........................1...
c0c0 00 9c 0b 00 8f 01 00 00 32 9c 0b 00 f7 00 00 00 c2 9d 0b 00 e9 00 00 00 ba 9e 0b 00 89 00 00 00 ........2.......................
c0e0 a4 9f 0b 00 38 00 00 00 2e a0 0b 00 8f 00 00 00 67 a0 0b 00 37 00 00 00 f7 a0 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 ....8...........g...7...........
c100 2f a1 0b 00 25 01 00 00 4b a1 0b 00 cb 00 00 00 71 a2 0b 00 db 00 00 00 3d a3 0b 00 a5 00 00 00 /...%...K.......q.......=.......
c120 19 a4 0b 00 93 00 00 00 bf a4 0b 00 e3 00 00 00 53 a5 0b 00 02 02 00 00 37 a6 0b 00 c4 00 00 00 ................S.......7.......
c140 3a a8 0b 00 e6 00 00 00 ff a8 0b 00 4f 00 00 00 e6 a9 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 36 aa 0b 00 28 01 00 00 :...........O...........6...(...
c160 db aa 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 04 ac 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 a2 ac 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 de ac 0b 00 81 00 00 00 ............;.......J...........
c180 29 ad 0b 00 49 00 00 00 ab ad 0b 00 36 00 00 00 f5 ad 0b 00 11 00 00 00 2c ae 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 )...I.......6...........,.......
c1a0 3e ae 0b 00 18 00 00 00 4e ae 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 67 ae 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 76 ae 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 >.......N.......g.......v.......
c1c0 85 ae 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 95 ae 0b 00 6c 01 00 00 a1 ae 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 0e b0 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 ............l...................
c1e0 1e b0 0b 00 08 00 00 00 2e b0 0b 00 07 00 00 00 37 b0 0b 00 04 00 00 00 3f b0 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 ................7.......?.......
c200 44 b0 0b 00 06 00 00 00 54 b0 0b 00 ff 00 00 00 5b b0 0b 00 23 00 00 00 5b b1 0b 00 23 00 00 00 D.......T.......[...#...[...#...
c220 7f b1 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 a3 b1 0b 00 07 00 00 00 b2 b1 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 ba b1 0b 00 04 00 00 00 ................................
c240 c5 b1 0b 00 36 00 00 00 ca b1 0b 00 b5 00 00 00 01 b2 0b 00 04 00 00 00 b7 b2 0b 00 f5 00 00 00 ....6...........................
c260 bc b2 0b 00 19 00 00 00 b2 b3 0b 00 42 00 00 00 cc b3 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 0f b4 0b 00 34 01 00 00 ............B...............4...
c280 2b b4 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 60 b5 0b 00 29 00 00 00 9f b5 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 c9 b5 0b 00 33 00 00 00 +...>...`...)...............3...
c2a0 d9 b5 0b 00 14 02 00 00 0d b6 0b 00 40 00 00 00 22 b8 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 63 b8 0b 00 07 01 00 00 ............@..."...=...c.......
c2c0 a1 b8 0b 00 23 00 00 00 a9 b9 0b 00 11 00 00 00 cd b9 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 df b9 0b 00 20 00 00 00 ....#...............?...........
c2e0 1f ba 0b 00 6f 00 00 00 40 ba 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 b0 ba 0b 00 68 00 00 00 ee ba 0b 00 6b 00 00 00 ....o...@...=.......h.......k...
c300 57 bb 0b 00 23 00 00 00 c3 bb 0b 00 07 00 00 00 e7 bb 0b 00 7d 00 00 00 ef bb 0b 00 06 00 00 00 W...#...............}...........
c320 6d bc 0b 00 16 00 00 00 74 bc 0b 00 35 00 00 00 8b bc 0b 00 10 00 00 00 c1 bc 0b 00 69 02 00 00 m.......t...5...............i...
c340 d2 bc 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 3c bf 0b 00 52 01 00 00 58 bf 0b 00 4a 00 00 00 ab c0 0b 00 e8 01 00 00 ........<...R...X...J...........
c360 f6 c0 0b 00 9d 01 00 00 df c2 0b 00 d7 00 00 00 7d c4 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 55 c5 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 ................}.......U.../...
c380 74 c5 0b 00 21 00 00 00 a4 c5 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 c6 c5 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 d3 c5 0b 00 24 00 00 00 t...!.......................$...
c3a0 e2 c5 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 07 c6 0b 00 59 00 00 00 16 c6 0b 00 22 00 00 00 70 c6 0b 00 05 00 00 00 ............Y......."...p.......
c3c0 93 c6 0b 00 20 00 00 00 99 c6 0b 00 14 00 00 00 ba c6 0b 00 42 00 00 00 cf c6 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 ....................B...........
c3e0 12 c7 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 32 c7 0b 00 10 00 00 00 61 c7 0b 00 10 00 00 00 72 c7 0b 00 12 00 00 00 ........2.......a.......r.......
c400 83 c7 0b 00 12 00 00 00 96 c7 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 a9 c7 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 d8 c7 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 ....................<.......;...
c420 15 c8 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 51 c8 0b 00 38 00 00 00 5d c8 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 96 c8 0b 00 09 00 00 00 ........Q...8...]...,...........
c440 c3 c8 0b 00 09 00 00 00 cd c8 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 d7 c8 0b 00 63 00 00 00 e6 c8 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 ....................c...........
c460 4a c9 0b 00 ab 00 00 00 e7 c9 0b 00 eb 00 00 00 93 ca 0b 00 30 00 00 00 7f cb 0b 00 07 00 00 00 J...................0...........
c480 b0 cb 0b 00 63 00 00 00 b8 cb 0b 00 0c 01 00 00 1c cc 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 29 cd 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 ....c...................).......
c4a0 36 cd 0b 00 15 00 00 00 43 cd 0b 00 08 00 00 00 59 cd 0b 00 8c 00 00 00 62 cd 0b 00 03 00 00 00 6.......C.......Y.......b.......
c4c0 ef cd 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 f3 cd 0b 00 35 00 00 00 fe cd 0b 00 13 00 00 00 34 ce 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ............5...........4.......
c4e0 48 ce 0b 00 06 00 00 00 62 ce 0b 00 3b 02 00 00 69 ce 0b 00 85 00 00 00 a5 d0 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 H.......b...;...i...............
c500 2b d1 0b 00 09 00 00 00 3a d1 0b 00 35 00 00 00 44 d1 0b 00 04 00 00 00 7a d1 0b 00 e8 01 00 00 +.......:...5...D.......z.......
c520 7f d1 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 68 d3 0b 00 61 00 00 00 c8 d3 0b 00 03 00 00 00 2a d4 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ...._...h...a...........*.......
c540 2e d4 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 3a d4 0b 00 10 00 00 00 58 d4 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 69 d4 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 ........:.......X...M...i.......
c560 b7 d4 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 c7 d4 0b 00 12 00 00 00 03 d5 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 16 d5 0b 00 51 00 00 00 ....;.......................Q...
c580 34 d5 0b 00 41 00 00 00 86 d5 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 c8 d5 0b 00 66 00 00 00 33 d6 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 4...A.......j.......f...3.......
c5a0 9a d6 0b 00 8d 00 00 00 b7 d6 0b 00 d1 00 00 00 45 d7 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 17 d8 0b 00 e3 00 00 00 ................E...............
c5c0 35 d8 0b 00 e4 00 00 00 19 d9 0b 00 24 00 00 00 fe d9 0b 00 5a 00 00 00 23 da 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 5...........$.......Z...#.......
c5e0 7e da 0b 00 21 00 00 00 99 da 0b 00 29 00 00 00 bb da 0b 00 77 00 00 00 e5 da 0b 00 73 00 00 00 ~...!.......).......w.......s...
c600 5d db 0b 00 53 00 00 00 d1 db 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 25 dc 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 82 dc 0b 00 54 00 00 00 ]...S.......\...%...........T...
c620 a1 dc 0b 00 60 00 00 00 f6 dc 0b 00 24 00 00 00 57 dd 0b 00 61 00 00 00 7c dd 0b 00 48 00 00 00 ....`.......$...W...a...|...H...
c640 de dd 0b 00 25 00 00 00 27 de 0b 00 28 00 00 00 4d de 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 76 de 0b 00 9e 00 00 00 ....%...'...(...M.......v.......
c660 a5 de 0b 00 11 00 00 00 44 df 0b 00 7a 00 00 00 56 df 0b 00 17 00 00 00 d1 df 0b 00 13 00 00 00 ........D...z...V...............
c680 e9 df 0b 00 7d 00 00 00 fd df 0b 00 83 00 00 00 7b e0 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ff e0 0b 00 10 00 00 00 ....}...........{...............
c6a0 11 e1 0b 00 33 00 00 00 22 e1 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 56 e1 0b 00 22 00 00 00 c1 e1 0b 00 1e 01 00 00 ....3..."...j...V..."...........
c6c0 e4 e1 0b 00 dd 00 00 00 03 e3 0b 00 49 00 00 00 e1 e3 0b 00 06 00 00 00 2b e4 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ............I...........+.......
c6e0 32 e4 0b 00 38 00 00 00 44 e4 0b 00 28 00 00 00 7d e4 0b 00 24 00 00 00 a6 e4 0b 00 37 00 00 00 2...8...D...(...}...$.......7...
c700 cb e4 0b 00 43 00 00 00 03 e5 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 47 e5 0b 00 b3 00 00 00 52 e5 0b 00 8c 00 00 00 ....C...........G.......R.......
c720 06 e6 0b 00 e8 00 00 00 93 e6 0b 00 21 00 00 00 7c e7 0b 00 05 00 00 00 9e e7 0b 00 89 01 00 00 ............!...|...............
c740 a4 e7 0b 00 ae 01 00 00 2e e9 0b 00 27 00 00 00 dd ea 0b 00 09 00 00 00 05 eb 0b 00 fc 00 00 00 ............'...................
c760 0f eb 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 0c ec 0b 00 6c 00 00 00 1c ec 0b 00 35 00 00 00 89 ec 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 ............l.......5...........
c780 bf ec 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 94 ed 0b 00 f4 00 00 00 69 ee 0b 00 24 00 00 00 5e ef 0b 00 6f 00 00 00 ................i...$...^...o...
c7a0 83 ef 0b 00 10 00 00 00 f3 ef 0b 00 c6 00 00 00 04 f0 0b 00 30 00 00 00 cb f0 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 ....................0...........
c7c0 fc f0 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 a0 f1 0b 00 25 00 00 00 45 f2 0b 00 38 00 00 00 6b f2 0b 00 22 00 00 00 ............%...E...8...k..."...
c7e0 a4 f2 0b 00 65 00 00 00 c7 f2 0b 00 80 00 00 00 2d f3 0b 00 74 00 00 00 ae f3 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 ....e...........-...t.......j...
c800 23 f4 0b 00 a9 00 00 00 8e f4 0b 00 01 00 00 00 38 f5 0b 00 03 00 00 00 3a f5 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 #...............8.......:.......
c820 3e f5 0b 00 11 00 00 00 5e f5 0b 00 10 00 00 00 70 f5 0b 00 37 01 00 00 81 f5 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 >.......^.......p...7...........
c840 b9 f6 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 c5 f6 0b 00 17 00 00 00 d4 f6 0b 00 22 00 00 00 ec f6 0b 00 05 00 00 00 ...................."...........
c860 0f f7 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 15 f7 0b 00 eb 00 00 00 22 f7 0b 00 03 00 00 00 0e f8 0b 00 41 02 00 00 ................"...........A...
c880 12 f8 0b 00 ad 00 00 00 54 fa 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 02 fb 0b 00 91 00 00 00 10 fb 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ........T.......................
c8a0 a2 fb 0b 00 16 00 00 00 ae fb 0b 00 40 00 00 00 c5 fb 0b 00 23 00 00 00 06 fc 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 ............@.......#...........
c8c0 2a fc 0b 00 07 00 00 00 4a fc 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 52 fc 0b 00 4b 00 00 00 62 fc 0b 00 ab 01 00 00 *.......J.......R...K...b.......
c8e0 ae fc 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 5a fe 0b 00 13 00 00 00 fe fe 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 12 ff 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 ........Z.......................
c900 22 ff 0b 00 18 00 00 00 3f ff 0b 00 23 00 00 00 58 ff 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 7c ff 0b 00 10 00 00 00 ".......?...#...X.......|.......
c920 8c ff 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 9d ff 0b 00 25 00 00 00 ac ff 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 d2 ff 0b 00 18 00 00 00 ............%...................
c940 ed ff 0b 00 45 00 00 00 06 00 0c 00 16 00 00 00 4c 00 0c 00 25 00 00 00 63 00 0c 00 38 00 00 00 ....E...........L...%...c...8...
c960 89 00 0c 00 36 00 00 00 c2 00 0c 00 20 00 00 00 f9 00 0c 00 13 00 00 00 1a 01 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 ....6...........................
c980 2e 01 0c 00 15 00 00 00 4d 01 0c 00 ba 00 00 00 63 01 0c 00 25 00 00 00 1e 02 0c 00 89 00 00 00 ........M.......c...%...........
c9a0 44 02 0c 00 13 00 00 00 ce 02 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 e2 02 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 fd 02 0c 00 81 01 00 00 D...................:...........
c9c0 38 03 0c 00 47 00 00 00 ba 04 0c 00 74 00 00 00 02 05 0c 00 9d 00 00 00 77 05 0c 00 7b 01 00 00 8...G.......t...........w...{...
c9e0 15 06 0c 00 61 00 00 00 91 07 0c 00 6c 00 00 00 f3 07 0c 00 06 00 00 00 60 08 0c 00 47 00 00 00 ....a.......l...........`...G...
ca00 67 08 0c 00 44 00 00 00 af 08 0c 00 37 00 00 00 f4 08 0c 00 07 01 00 00 2c 09 0c 00 57 00 00 00 g...D.......7...........,...W...
ca20 34 0a 0c 00 31 00 00 00 8c 0a 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 be 0a 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 1a 0b 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 4...1.......[...............+...
ca40 3a 0b 0c 00 04 00 00 00 66 0b 0c 00 16 00 00 00 6b 0b 0c 00 37 00 00 00 82 0b 0c 00 38 01 00 00 :.......f.......k...7.......8...
ca60 ba 0b 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 f3 0c 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 01 0d 0c 00 12 00 00 00 0f 0d 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
ca80 22 0d 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 2d 0d 0c 00 08 01 00 00 7c 0d 0c 00 24 01 00 00 85 0e 0c 00 15 00 00 00 "...N...-.......|...$...........
caa0 aa 0f 0c 00 9c 01 00 00 c0 0f 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 5d 11 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 ba 11 0c 00 16 00 00 00 ............\...]...............
cac0 5f 12 0c 00 8a 02 00 00 76 12 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 01 15 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 1f 15 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 _.......v.......................
cae0 2c 15 0c 00 43 00 00 00 4c 15 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 90 15 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 9e 15 0c 00 77 00 00 00 ,...C...L...................w...
cb00 60 16 0c 00 69 00 00 00 d8 16 0c 00 76 00 00 00 42 17 0c 00 0e 01 00 00 b9 17 0c 00 cb 00 00 00 `...i.......v...B...............
cb20 c8 18 0c 00 19 01 00 00 94 19 0c 00 43 00 00 00 ae 1a 0c 00 ab 00 00 00 f2 1a 0c 00 9a 00 00 00 ............C...................
cb40 9e 1b 0c 00 a6 00 00 00 39 1c 0c 00 17 01 00 00 e0 1c 0c 00 6f 00 00 00 f8 1d 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 ........9...........o.......{...
cb60 68 1e 0c 00 12 01 00 00 e4 1e 0c 00 e6 00 00 00 f7 1f 0c 00 b6 00 00 00 de 20 0c 00 b1 00 00 00 h...............................
cb80 95 21 0c 00 fb 00 00 00 47 22 0c 00 20 00 00 00 43 23 0c 00 a0 01 00 00 64 23 0c 00 53 00 00 00 .!......G"......C#......d#..S...
cba0 05 25 0c 00 39 00 00 00 59 25 0c 00 28 00 00 00 93 25 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 bc 25 0c 00 34 00 00 00 .%..9...Y%..(....%..;....%..4...
cbc0 f8 25 0c 00 52 00 00 00 2d 26 0c 00 53 00 00 00 80 26 0c 00 52 00 00 00 d4 26 0c 00 80 01 00 00 .%..R...-&..S....&..R....&......
cbe0 27 27 0c 00 23 00 00 00 a8 28 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 cc 28 0c 00 ad 00 00 00 d8 28 0c 00 91 00 00 00 ''..#....(.......(.......(......
cc00 86 29 0c 00 1b 02 00 00 18 2a 0c 00 e8 01 00 00 34 2c 0c 00 07 00 00 00 1d 2e 0c 00 df 00 00 00 .).......*......4,..............
cc20 25 2e 0c 00 45 01 00 00 05 2f 0c 00 22 00 00 00 4b 30 0c 00 79 01 00 00 6e 30 0c 00 a6 00 00 00 %...E..../.."...K0..y...n0......
cc40 e8 31 0c 00 e9 00 00 00 8f 32 0c 00 83 00 00 00 79 33 0c 00 19 00 00 00 fd 33 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 .1.......2......y3.......3......
cc60 17 34 0c 00 09 00 00 00 27 34 0c 00 12 00 00 00 31 34 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 44 34 0c 00 21 00 00 00 .4......'4......14......D4..!...
cc80 53 34 0c 00 17 00 00 00 75 34 0c 00 14 00 00 00 8d 34 0c 00 19 00 00 00 a2 34 0c 00 14 00 00 00 S4......u4.......4.......4......
cca0 bc 34 0c 00 06 00 00 00 d1 34 0c 00 13 00 00 00 d8 34 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ec 34 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 .4.......4.......4.......4......
ccc0 ff 34 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 0d 35 0c 00 17 00 00 00 78 35 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 90 35 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 .4..j....5......x5.......5..-...
cce0 bf 35 0c 00 08 00 00 00 ed 35 0c 00 16 00 00 00 f6 35 0c 00 59 00 00 00 0d 36 0c 00 19 00 00 00 .5.......5.......5..Y....6......
cd00 67 36 0c 00 7e 00 00 00 81 36 0c 00 07 00 00 00 00 37 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 08 37 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 g6..~....6.......7..*....7..O...
cd20 33 37 0c 00 17 00 00 00 83 37 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 9b 37 0c 00 87 01 00 00 d7 37 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 37.......7..;....7.......7..n...
cd40 5f 39 0c 00 24 00 00 00 ce 39 0c 00 54 00 00 00 f3 39 0c 00 a4 01 00 00 48 3a 0c 00 8f 01 00 00 _9..$....9..T....9......H:......
cd60 ed 3b 0c 00 24 00 00 00 7d 3d 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 a2 3d 0c 00 07 00 00 00 c2 3d 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 .;..$...}=.......=.......=......
cd80 ca 3d 0c 00 08 00 00 00 e6 3d 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 ef 3d 0c 00 08 00 00 00 4c 3e 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 .=.......=..\....=......L>......
cda0 55 3e 0c 00 57 00 00 00 71 3e 0c 00 14 00 00 00 c9 3e 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 de 3e 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 U>..W...q>.......>..?....>..:...
cdc0 1e 3f 0c 00 75 00 00 00 59 3f 0c 00 69 00 00 00 cf 3f 0c 00 32 01 00 00 39 40 0c 00 36 01 00 00 .?..u...Y?..i....?..2...9@..6...
cde0 6c 41 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 a3 42 0c 00 41 01 00 00 b0 42 0c 00 03 00 00 00 f2 43 0c 00 04 00 00 00 lA.......B..A....B.......C......
ce00 f6 43 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 fb 43 0c 00 05 00 00 00 08 44 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 0e 44 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 .C.......C.......D.......D......
ce20 1b 44 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 29 44 0c 00 ae 00 00 00 35 44 0c 00 31 01 00 00 e4 44 0c 00 ca 00 00 00 .D......)D......5D..1....D......
ce40 16 46 0c 00 43 00 00 00 e1 46 0c 00 46 00 00 00 25 47 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 6c 47 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 .F..C....F..F...%G......lG......
ce60 78 47 0c 00 19 00 00 00 84 47 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 9e 47 0c 00 ba 01 00 00 ae 47 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 xG.......G.......G.......G..j...
ce80 69 49 0c 00 13 00 00 00 d4 49 0c 00 e4 00 00 00 e8 49 0c 00 46 00 00 00 cd 4a 0c 00 88 01 00 00 iI.......I.......I..F....J......
cea0 14 4b 0c 00 89 01 00 00 9d 4c 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 27 4e 0c 00 ce 00 00 00 33 4e 0c 00 6c 00 00 00 .K.......L......'N......3N..l...
cec0 02 4f 0c 00 10 01 00 00 6f 4f 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 80 50 0c 00 26 00 00 00 ef 50 0c 00 40 00 00 00 .O......oO..n....P..&....P..@...
cee0 16 51 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 57 51 0c 00 b9 00 00 00 f8 51 0c 00 58 00 00 00 b2 52 0c 00 64 00 00 00 .Q......WQ.......Q..X....R..d...
cf00 0b 53 0c 00 39 00 00 00 70 53 0c 00 45 00 00 00 aa 53 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 f0 53 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 .S..9...pS..E....S..J....S..K...
cf20 3b 54 0c 00 96 00 00 00 87 54 0c 00 37 00 00 00 1e 55 0c 00 8f 00 00 00 56 55 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ;T.......T..7....U......VU......
cf40 e6 55 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 ed 55 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 fd 55 0c 00 33 00 00 00 19 56 0c 00 56 00 00 00 .U.......U.......U..3....V..V...
cf60 4d 56 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 a4 56 0c 00 12 00 00 00 b0 56 0c 00 38 00 00 00 c3 56 0c 00 19 00 00 00 MV.......V.......V..8....V......
cf80 fc 56 0c 00 33 00 00 00 16 57 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 4a 57 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 6a 57 0c 00 93 01 00 00 .V..3....W......JW......jW......
cfa0 99 57 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 2d 59 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 3d 59 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 48 59 0c 00 63 00 00 00 .W......-Y......=Y......HY..c...
cfc0 53 59 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 b7 59 0c 00 32 00 00 00 e7 59 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 1a 5a 0c 00 23 00 00 00 SY../....Y..2....Y..L....Z..#...
cfe0 67 5a 0c 00 64 00 00 00 8b 5a 0c 00 65 00 00 00 f0 5a 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 56 5b 0c 00 29 00 00 00 gZ..d....Z..e....Z..n...V[..)...
d000 c5 5b 0c 00 dd 00 00 00 ef 5b 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 cd 5c 0c 00 11 00 00 00 fb 5c 0c 00 11 00 00 00 .[.......[..-....\.......\......
d020 0d 5d 0c 00 12 00 00 00 1f 5d 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 32 5d 0c 00 30 00 00 00 3f 5d 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 .].......]......2]..0...?]..?...
d040 70 5d 0c 00 40 00 00 00 b0 5d 0c 00 04 01 00 00 f1 5d 0c 00 a9 00 00 00 f6 5e 0c 00 18 00 00 00 p]..@....].......].......^......
d060 a0 5f 0c 00 08 00 00 00 b9 5f 0c 00 46 00 00 00 c2 5f 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 09 60 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 ._......._..F...._..M....`......
d080 57 60 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 77 60 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 c7 60 0c 00 08 00 00 00 05 61 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 W`..O...w`..=....`.......a......
d0a0 0e 61 0c 00 84 01 00 00 1d 61 0c 00 8c 00 00 00 a2 62 0c 00 11 00 00 00 2f 63 0c 00 0e 01 00 00 .a.......a.......b....../c......
d0c0 41 63 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 50 64 0c 00 09 00 00 00 8b 64 0c 00 38 00 00 00 95 64 0c 00 bd 00 00 00 Ac..:...Pd.......d..8....d......
d0e0 ce 64 0c 00 30 00 00 00 8c 65 0c 00 31 00 00 00 bd 65 0c 00 24 00 00 00 ef 65 0c 00 23 00 00 00 .d..0....e..1....e..$....e..#...
d100 14 66 0c 00 20 00 00 00 38 66 0c 00 21 00 00 00 59 66 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 7b 66 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 .f......8f..!...Yf..:...{f......
d120 b6 66 0c 00 32 00 00 00 d6 66 0c 00 26 00 00 00 09 67 0c 00 13 00 00 00 30 67 0c 00 41 00 00 00 .f..2....f..&....g......0g..A...
d140 44 67 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 86 67 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 27 68 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 66 68 0c 00 ce 00 00 00 Dg.......g..>...'h......fh......
d160 86 68 0c 00 4c 01 00 00 55 69 0c 00 36 01 00 00 a2 6a 0c 00 21 00 00 00 d9 6b 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 .h..L...Ui..6....j..!....k......
d180 fb 6b 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 1a 6c 0c 00 03 00 00 00 29 6c 0c 00 39 00 00 00 2d 6c 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 .k.......l......)l..9...-l../...
d1a0 67 6c 0c 00 b8 00 00 00 97 6c 0c 00 24 00 00 00 50 6d 0c 00 49 00 00 00 75 6d 0c 00 03 00 00 00 gl.......l..$...Pm..I...um......
d1c0 bf 6d 0c 00 24 00 00 00 c3 6d 0c 00 03 00 00 00 e8 6d 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ec 6d 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 .m..$....m.......m.......m......
d1e0 f3 6d 0c 00 18 00 00 00 00 6e 0c 00 15 00 00 00 19 6e 0c 00 22 00 00 00 2f 6e 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 .m.......n.......n..".../n..L...
d200 52 6e 0c 00 45 00 00 00 9f 6e 0c 00 98 00 00 00 e5 6e 0c 00 15 00 00 00 7e 6f 0c 00 53 01 00 00 Rn..E....n.......n......~o..S...
d220 94 6f 0c 00 20 00 00 00 e8 70 0c 00 03 00 00 00 09 71 0c 00 21 00 00 00 0d 71 0c 00 21 00 00 00 .o.......p.......q..!....q..!...
d240 2f 71 0c 00 04 00 00 00 51 71 0c 00 15 00 00 00 56 71 0c 00 e1 00 00 00 6c 71 0c 00 08 00 00 00 /q......Qq......Vq......lq......
d260 4e 72 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 57 72 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 65 72 0c 00 20 00 00 00 29 73 0c 00 21 00 00 00 Nr......Wr......er......)s..!...
d280 4a 73 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 6c 73 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 79 73 0c 00 72 00 00 00 84 73 0c 00 dc 00 00 00 Js......ls......ys..r....s......
d2a0 f7 73 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 d4 74 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 e3 74 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 33 75 0c 00 50 00 00 00 .s.......t..O....t..j...3u..P...
d2c0 9e 75 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 ef 75 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 fe 75 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 0a 76 0c 00 41 00 00 00 .u.......u.......u.......v..A...
d2e0 2a 76 0c 00 13 04 00 00 6c 76 0c 00 87 00 00 00 80 7a 0c 00 25 00 00 00 08 7b 0c 00 16 00 00 00 *v......lv.......z..%....{......
d300 2e 7b 0c 00 2f 01 00 00 45 7b 0c 00 96 00 00 00 75 7c 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 0c 7d 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 .{../...E{......u|.......}......
d320 2b 7d 0c 00 ad 01 00 00 48 7d 0c 00 45 00 00 00 f6 7e 0c 00 16 00 00 00 3c 7f 0c 00 35 00 00 00 +}......H}..E....~......<...5...
d340 53 7f 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 89 7f 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 c5 7f 0c 00 54 00 00 00 10 80 0c 00 73 00 00 00 S...;.......J.......T.......s...
d360 65 80 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 d9 80 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 26 81 0c 00 23 00 00 00 34 81 0c 00 23 00 00 00 e...L...........&...#...4...#...
d380 58 81 0c 00 21 00 00 00 7c 81 0c 00 15 00 00 00 9e 81 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 b4 81 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 X...!...|.......................
d3a0 c0 81 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 cb 81 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ea 81 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 f6 81 0c 00 15 00 00 00 ................................
d3c0 16 82 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 2c 82 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 7b 82 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 87 82 0c 00 25 00 00 00 ....N...,.......{...=.......%...
d3e0 c5 82 0c 00 29 00 00 00 eb 82 0c 00 11 00 00 00 15 83 0c 00 76 00 00 00 27 83 0c 00 43 00 00 00 ....)...............v...'...C...
d400 9e 83 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 e2 83 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 4e 84 0c 00 20 00 00 00 5b 84 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 ....k...........N.......[.......
d420 7c 84 0c 00 05 00 00 00 8a 84 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 90 84 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 9e 84 0c 00 81 00 00 00 |...............................
d440 ad 84 0c 00 07 00 00 00 2f 85 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 37 85 0c 00 27 00 00 00 52 85 0c 00 19 00 00 00 ......../.......7...'...R.......
d460 7a 85 0c 00 17 00 00 00 94 85 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 ac 85 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 cc 85 0c 00 58 00 00 00 z...................m.......X...
d480 3a 86 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 93 86 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 a0 86 0c 00 10 00 00 00 ac 86 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 :...........................=...
d4a0 bd 86 0c 00 39 00 00 00 fb 86 0c 00 40 00 00 00 35 87 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 76 87 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ....9.......@...5.......v.......
d4c0 84 87 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 90 87 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 b0 87 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 c0 87 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
d4e0 d0 87 0c 00 09 00 00 00 ee 87 0c 00 10 00 00 00 f8 87 0c 00 14 00 00 00 09 88 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
d500 1e 88 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 3c 88 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 4c 88 0c 00 17 00 00 00 6a 88 0c 00 d0 01 00 00 ........<.......L.......j.......
d520 82 88 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 53 8a 0c 00 7d 00 00 00 82 8a 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 00 8b 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 ........S...}...................
d540 c2 8b 0c 00 13 00 00 00 cf 8b 0c 00 15 00 00 00 e3 8b 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 f9 8b 0c 00 67 00 00 00 ............................g...
d560 09 8c 0c 00 56 00 00 00 71 8c 0c 00 11 00 00 00 c8 8c 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 da 8c 0c 00 59 00 00 00 ....V...q...................Y...
d580 9c 8d 0c 00 c6 00 00 00 f6 8d 0c 00 07 00 00 00 bd 8e 0c 00 07 00 00 00 c5 8e 0c 00 35 00 00 00 ............................5...
d5a0 cd 8e 0c 00 69 00 00 00 03 8f 0c 00 6c 00 00 00 6d 8f 0c 00 7c 00 00 00 da 8f 0c 00 69 00 00 00 ....i.......l...m...|.......i...
d5c0 57 90 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 c1 90 0c 00 09 00 00 00 cd 90 0c 00 11 00 00 00 d7 90 0c 00 05 00 00 00 W...............................
d5e0 e9 90 0c 00 ad 00 00 00 ef 90 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 9d 91 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ea 91 0c 00 04 00 00 00 ............L...................
d600 fd 91 0c 00 06 00 00 00 02 92 0c 00 04 00 00 00 09 92 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 0e 92 0c 00 16 00 00 00 ................................
d620 1e 92 0c 00 d7 00 00 00 35 92 0c 00 fd 00 00 00 0d 93 0c 00 65 01 00 00 0b 94 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ........5...........e...........
d640 71 95 0c 00 f4 00 00 00 78 95 0c 00 00 01 00 00 6d 96 0c 00 06 00 00 00 6e 97 0c 00 0b 02 00 00 q.......x.......m.......n.......
d660 75 97 0c 00 e2 01 00 00 81 99 0c 00 03 00 00 00 64 9b 0c 00 27 00 00 00 68 9b 0c 00 18 00 00 00 u...............d...'...h.......
d680 90 9b 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 a9 9b 0c 00 7b 01 00 00 b4 9b 0c 00 40 00 00 00 30 9d 0c 00 a9 01 00 00 ............{.......@...0.......
d6a0 71 9d 0c 00 30 00 00 00 1b 9f 0c 00 10 00 00 00 4c 9f 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 5d 9f 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 q...0...........L.......].......
d6c0 79 9f 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 a8 9f 0c 00 13 00 00 00 b4 9f 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 c8 9f 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 y...............................
d6e0 d4 9f 0c 00 46 00 00 00 03 a0 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 4a a0 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 58 a0 0c 00 58 01 00 00 ....F...........J.......X...X...
d700 64 a0 0c 00 88 00 00 00 bd a1 0c 00 45 00 00 00 46 a2 0c 00 29 00 00 00 8c a2 0c 00 96 00 00 00 d...........E...F...)...........
d720 b6 a2 0c 00 10 00 00 00 4d a3 0c 00 09 00 00 00 5e a3 0c 00 a8 00 00 00 68 a3 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 ........M.......^.......h...:...
d740 11 a4 0c 00 08 00 00 00 4c a4 0c 00 20 00 00 00 55 a4 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 76 a4 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 ........L.......U...K...v.......
d760 c2 a4 0c 00 26 01 00 00 d2 a4 0c 00 5b 01 00 00 f9 a5 0c 00 87 00 00 00 55 a7 0c 00 86 00 00 00 ....&.......[...........U.......
d780 dd a7 0c 00 ce 01 00 00 64 a8 0c 00 51 00 00 00 33 aa 0c 00 f2 00 00 00 85 aa 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 ........d...Q...3...............
d7a0 78 ab 0c 00 34 00 00 00 87 ab 0c 00 36 00 00 00 bc ab 0c 00 bd 00 00 00 f3 ab 0c 00 7e 00 00 00 x...4.......6...............~...
d7c0 b1 ac 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 30 ad 0c 00 dd 00 00 00 3f ad 0c 00 06 00 00 00 1d ae 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ........0.......?...............
d7e0 24 ae 0c 00 14 00 00 00 37 ae 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 4c ae 0c 00 14 00 00 00 58 ae 0c 00 42 00 00 00 $.......7.......L.......X...B...
d800 6d ae 0c 00 07 00 00 00 b0 ae 0c 00 07 00 00 00 b8 ae 0c 00 c7 00 00 00 c0 ae 0c 00 29 00 00 00 m...........................)...
d820 88 af 0c 00 28 00 00 00 b2 af 0c 00 23 00 00 00 db af 0c 00 14 00 00 00 ff af 0c 00 20 00 00 00 ....(.......#...................
d840 14 b0 0c 00 18 00 00 00 35 b0 0c 00 28 00 00 00 4e b0 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 77 b0 0c 00 29 00 00 00 ........5...(...N.......w...)...
d860 95 b0 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 bf b0 0c 00 30 00 00 00 de b0 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 0f b1 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 ............0.......K.......n...
d880 5b b1 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 ca b1 0c 00 35 00 00 00 f8 b1 0c 00 16 00 00 00 2e b2 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 [...-.......5...................
d8a0 45 b2 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 62 b2 0c 00 35 00 00 00 7e b2 0c 00 97 00 00 00 b4 b2 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 E.......b...5...~...........N...
d8c0 4c b3 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 9b b3 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 b9 b3 0c 00 17 00 00 00 06 b4 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 L...........L...................
d8e0 1e b4 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 3e b4 0c 00 24 00 00 00 5a b4 0c 00 31 00 00 00 7f b4 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 ........>...$...Z...1.......J...
d900 b1 b4 0c 00 5a 00 00 00 fc b4 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 57 b5 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 82 b5 0c 00 47 00 00 00 ....Z.......*...W...?.......G...
d920 c2 b5 0c 00 28 00 00 00 0a b6 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 33 b6 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 5e b6 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ....(.......*...3...-...^...0...
d940 8c b6 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 bd b6 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 eb b6 0c 00 19 00 00 00 18 b7 0c 00 29 00 00 00 ....-.......,...............)...
d960 32 b7 0c 00 30 00 00 00 5c b7 0c 00 24 00 00 00 8d b7 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 b2 b7 0c 00 29 00 00 00 2...0...\...$.......+.......)...
d980 de b7 0c 00 35 00 00 00 08 b8 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 3e b8 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 69 b8 0c 00 55 00 00 00 ....5.......*...>...+...i...U...
d9a0 95 b8 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 eb b8 0c 00 90 00 00 00 28 b9 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 b9 b9 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 ....<...........(...........L...
d9c0 d4 b9 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 21 ba 0c 00 71 00 00 00 41 ba 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 b3 ba 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 ........!...q...A...k.......[...
d9e0 1f bb 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 7b bb 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 a8 bb 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 f7 bb 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 ....,...{...N.......*...........
da00 22 bc 0c 00 65 00 00 00 c3 bc 0c 00 27 01 00 00 29 bd 0c 00 d0 00 00 00 51 be 0c 00 d8 00 00 00 "...e.......'...).......Q.......
da20 22 bf 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 fb bf 0c 00 38 00 00 00 3b c0 0c 00 46 00 00 00 74 c0 0c 00 53 00 00 00 "...?.......8...;...F...t...S...
da40 bb c0 0c 00 45 00 00 00 0f c1 0c 00 26 01 00 00 55 c1 0c 00 f1 00 00 00 7c c2 0c 00 48 00 00 00 ....E.......&...U.......|...H...
da60 6e c3 0c 00 49 00 00 00 b7 c3 0c 00 d0 00 00 00 01 c4 0c 00 16 00 00 00 d2 c4 0c 00 60 00 00 00 n...I.......................`...
da80 e9 c4 0c 00 50 00 00 00 4a c5 0c 00 27 00 00 00 9b c5 0c 00 18 00 00 00 c3 c5 0c 00 49 00 00 00 ....P...J...'...............I...
daa0 dc c5 0c 00 52 00 00 00 26 c6 0c 00 58 00 00 00 79 c6 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 d2 c6 0c 00 25 00 00 00 ....R...&...X...y...=.......%...
dac0 10 c7 0c 00 26 00 00 00 36 c7 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 5d c7 0c 00 23 00 00 00 88 c7 0c 00 47 00 00 00 ....&...6...*...]...#.......G...
dae0 ac c7 0c 00 aa 00 00 00 f4 c7 0c 00 f4 00 00 00 9f c8 0c 00 44 00 00 00 94 c9 0c 00 61 00 00 00 ....................D.......a...
db00 d9 c9 0c 00 54 00 00 00 3b ca 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 90 ca 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 cd ca 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 ....T...;...<.......m.......j...
db20 3b cb 0c 00 43 00 00 00 a6 cb 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 ea cb 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 47 cc 0c 00 a8 00 00 00 ;...C.......\...........G.......
db40 ec cc 0c 00 e8 00 00 00 95 cd 0c 00 ec 00 00 00 7e ce 0c 00 34 00 00 00 6b cf 0c 00 23 00 00 00 ................~...4...k...#...
db60 a0 cf 0c 00 55 00 00 00 c4 cf 0c 00 66 00 00 00 1a d0 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 81 d0 0c 00 41 00 00 00 ....U.......f.......{.......A...
db80 fd d0 0c 00 42 00 00 00 3f d1 0c 00 41 00 00 00 82 d1 0c 00 56 00 00 00 c4 d1 0c 00 35 00 00 00 ....B...?...A.......V.......5...
dba0 1b d2 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 51 d2 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 7d d2 0c 00 63 00 00 00 ad d2 0c 00 56 00 00 00 ....+...Q.../...}...c.......V...
dbc0 11 d3 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 68 d3 0c 00 34 00 00 00 b6 d3 0c 00 79 01 00 00 eb d3 0c 00 df 00 00 00 ....M...h...4.......y...........
dbe0 65 d5 0c 00 f0 00 00 00 45 d6 0c 00 54 00 00 00 36 d7 0c 00 32 00 00 00 8b d7 0c 00 0c 01 00 00 e.......E...T...6...2...........
dc00 be d7 0c 00 26 01 00 00 cb d8 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 f2 d9 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 3d da 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 ....&.......J...........=.../...
dc20 58 da 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 88 da 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 2d db 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 58 db 0c 00 af 00 00 00 X...........*...-...-...X.......
dc40 86 db 0c 00 ce 00 00 00 36 dc 0c 00 53 00 00 00 05 dd 0c 00 45 00 00 00 59 dd 0c 00 34 00 00 00 ........6...S.......E...Y...4...
dc60 9f dd 0c 00 7a 00 00 00 d4 dd 0c 00 32 00 00 00 4f de 0c 00 27 00 00 00 82 de 0c 00 27 00 00 00 ....z.......2...O...'.......'...
dc80 aa de 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 d2 de 0c 00 78 00 00 00 2e df 0c 00 5f 00 00 00 a7 df 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 ....[.......x......._...........
dca0 07 e0 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 23 e0 0c 00 b4 01 00 00 30 e0 0c 00 11 00 00 00 e5 e1 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ........#.......0...............
dcc0 f7 e1 0c 00 ed 00 00 00 0a e2 0c 00 17 00 00 00 f8 e2 0c 00 18 00 00 00 10 e3 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ................................
dce0 29 e3 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 3c e3 0c 00 75 00 00 00 69 e3 0c 00 41 00 00 00 df e3 0c 00 41 00 00 00 )...,...<...u...i...A.......A...
dd00 21 e4 0c 00 9f 00 00 00 63 e4 0c 00 a1 00 00 00 03 e5 0c 00 7f 00 00 00 a5 e5 0c 00 77 00 00 00 !.......c...................w...
dd20 25 e6 0c 00 08 00 00 00 9d e6 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 a6 e6 0c 00 06 00 00 00 b5 e6 0c 00 15 00 00 00 %...............................
dd40 bc e6 0c 00 27 00 00 00 d2 e6 0c 00 ee 00 00 00 fa e6 0c 00 eb 00 00 00 e9 e7 0c 00 04 00 00 00 ....'...........................
dd60 d5 e8 0c 00 20 00 00 00 da e8 0c 00 22 00 00 00 fb e8 0c 00 11 00 00 00 1e e9 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 ............"...............:...
dd80 30 e9 0c 00 88 00 00 00 6b e9 0c 00 16 00 00 00 f4 e9 0c 00 16 00 00 00 0b ea 0c 00 18 00 00 00 0.......k.......................
dda0 22 ea 0c 00 26 00 00 00 3b ea 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 62 ea 0c 00 27 00 00 00 7d ea 0c 00 23 00 00 00 "...&...;.......b...'...}...#...
ddc0 a5 ea 0c 00 17 00 00 00 c9 ea 0c 00 21 00 00 00 e1 ea 0c 00 28 00 00 00 03 eb 0c 00 49 00 00 00 ............!.......(.......I...
dde0 2c eb 0c 00 44 00 00 00 76 eb 0c 00 25 00 00 00 bb eb 0c 00 12 00 00 00 e1 eb 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 ,...D...v...%...............:...
de00 f4 eb 0c 00 32 00 00 00 2f ec 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 62 ec 0c 00 a2 00 00 00 a2 ec 0c 00 21 00 00 00 ....2.../...?...b...........!...
de20 45 ed 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 67 ed 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 75 ed 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 c0 ed 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 E.......g...J...u...............
de40 ef ed 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 1e ee 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 4d ee 0c 00 41 00 00 00 6d ee 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 ................M...A...m...<...
de60 af ee 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 ec ee 0c 00 30 00 00 00 48 ef 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 79 ef 0c 00 38 00 00 00 ....[.......0...H...?...y...8...
de80 b9 ef 0c 00 52 00 00 00 f2 ef 0c 00 39 00 00 00 45 f0 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 7f f0 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 ....R.......9...E...;.......J...
dea0 bb f0 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 06 f1 0c 00 20 00 00 00 34 f1 0c 00 29 00 00 00 55 f1 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 ....-...........4...)...U...+...
dec0 7f f1 0c 00 38 00 00 00 ab f1 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 e4 f1 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 1f f2 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ....8.......:.......:.......0...
dee0 5a f2 0c 00 27 00 00 00 8b f2 0c 00 8d 00 00 00 b3 f2 0c 00 8d 00 00 00 41 f3 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 Z...'...................A.../...
df00 cf f3 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 ff f3 0c 00 19 00 00 00 2a f4 0c 00 23 00 00 00 44 f4 0c 00 37 00 00 00 ....*...........*...#...D...7...
df20 68 f4 0c 00 20 00 00 00 a0 f4 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 c1 f4 0c 00 30 00 00 00 de f4 0c 00 27 00 00 00 h...................0.......'...
df40 0f f5 0c 00 20 00 00 00 37 f5 0c 00 25 00 00 00 58 f5 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 7e f5 0c 00 40 00 00 00 ........7...%...X.......~...@...
df60 8d f5 0c 00 23 00 00 00 ce f5 0c 00 24 00 00 00 f2 f5 0c 00 07 00 00 00 17 f6 0c 00 07 00 00 00 ....#.......$...................
df80 1f f6 0c 00 33 00 00 00 27 f6 0c 00 33 00 00 00 5b f6 0c 00 33 00 00 00 8f f6 0c 00 33 00 00 00 ....3...'...3...[...3.......3...
dfa0 c3 f6 0c 00 40 00 00 00 f7 f6 0c 00 51 00 00 00 38 f7 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 8a f7 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 ....@.......Q...8...O.......=...
dfc0 da f7 0c 00 64 00 00 00 18 f8 0c 00 6f 00 00 00 7d f8 0c 00 cd 00 00 00 ed f8 0c 00 82 00 00 00 ....d.......o...}...............
dfe0 bb f9 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 3e fa 0c 00 19 00 00 00 02 fb 0c 00 10 00 00 00 1c fb 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 ........>.......................
e000 2d fb 0c 00 ac 00 00 00 3a fb 0c 00 e2 00 00 00 e7 fb 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 ca fc 0c 00 95 00 00 00 -.......:.......................
e020 8e fd 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 24 fe 0c 00 21 01 00 00 2f fe 0c 00 d8 00 00 00 51 ff 0c 00 8c 00 00 00 ........$...!.../.......Q.......
e040 2a 00 0d 00 f8 00 00 00 b7 00 0d 00 49 00 00 00 b0 01 0d 00 93 00 00 00 fa 01 0d 00 80 00 00 00 *...........I...................
e060 8e 02 0d 00 79 00 00 00 0f 03 0d 00 79 00 00 00 89 03 0d 00 53 01 00 00 03 04 0d 00 7f 00 00 00 ....y.......y.......S...........
e080 57 05 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 d7 05 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 81 06 0d 00 83 00 00 00 38 07 0d 00 86 00 00 00 W.......................8.......
e0a0 bc 07 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 43 08 0d 00 5d 00 00 00 52 08 0d 00 36 00 00 00 b0 08 0d 00 10 00 00 00 ........C...]...R...6...........
e0c0 e7 08 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 f8 08 0d 00 45 00 00 00 06 09 0d 00 45 00 00 00 4c 09 0d 00 19 00 00 00 ............E.......E...L.......
e0e0 92 09 0d 00 1c 00 00 00 ac 09 0d 00 45 00 00 00 c9 09 0d 00 50 00 00 00 0f 0a 0d 00 65 00 00 00 ............E.......P.......e...
e100 60 0a 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 c6 0a 0d 00 60 00 00 00 f6 0a 0d 00 55 00 00 00 57 0b 0d 00 48 00 00 00 `.../.......`.......U...W...H...
e120 ad 0b 0d 00 75 00 00 00 f6 0b 0d 00 77 00 00 00 6c 0c 0d 00 e2 00 00 00 e4 0c 0d 00 53 00 00 00 ....u.......w...l...........S...
e140 c7 0d 0d 00 8b 00 00 00 1b 0e 0d 00 56 00 00 00 a7 0e 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 fe 0e 0d 00 36 00 00 00 ............V...............6...
e160 d1 0f 0d 00 ce 00 00 00 08 10 0d 00 c1 00 00 00 d7 10 0d 00 38 00 00 00 99 11 0d 00 57 00 00 00 ....................8.......W...
e180 d2 11 0d 00 bd 00 00 00 2a 12 0d 00 85 00 00 00 e8 12 0d 00 4f 00 00 00 6e 13 0d 00 ba 01 00 00 ........*...........O...n.......
e1a0 be 13 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 79 15 0d 00 63 00 00 00 30 16 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 94 16 0d 00 d5 00 00 00 ........y...c...0...L...........
e1c0 e1 16 0d 00 66 00 00 00 b7 17 0d 00 45 01 00 00 1e 18 0d 00 57 00 00 00 64 19 0d 00 a4 00 00 00 ....f.......E.......W...d.......
e1e0 bc 19 0d 00 65 00 00 00 61 1a 0d 00 c0 01 00 00 c7 1a 0d 00 72 00 00 00 88 1c 0d 00 52 00 00 00 ....e...a...........r.......R...
e200 fb 1c 0d 00 81 00 00 00 4e 1d 0d 00 75 00 00 00 d0 1d 0d 00 30 00 00 00 46 1e 0d 00 31 00 00 00 ........N...u.......0...F...1...
e220 77 1e 0d 00 50 00 00 00 a9 1e 0d 00 36 00 00 00 fa 1e 0d 00 50 01 00 00 31 1f 0d 00 69 00 00 00 w...P.......6.......P...1...i...
e240 82 20 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 ec 20 0d 00 57 00 00 00 37 21 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 8f 21 0d 00 64 00 00 00 ....J.......W...7!..m....!..d...
e260 fd 21 0d 00 64 00 00 00 62 22 0d 00 99 00 00 00 c7 22 0d 00 26 00 00 00 61 23 0d 00 ad 00 00 00 .!..d...b"......."..&...a#......
e280 88 23 0d 00 81 00 00 00 36 24 0d 00 33 00 00 00 b8 24 0d 00 c0 00 00 00 ec 24 0d 00 90 00 00 00 .#......6$..3....$.......$......
e2a0 ad 25 0d 00 a2 00 00 00 3e 26 0d 00 83 00 00 00 e1 26 0d 00 41 00 00 00 65 27 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 .%......>&.......&..A...e'..:...
e2c0 a7 27 0d 00 65 00 00 00 e2 27 0d 00 06 00 00 00 48 28 0d 00 05 00 00 00 4f 28 0d 00 e3 01 00 00 .'..e....'......H(......O(......
e2e0 55 28 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 39 2a 0d 00 4b 02 00 00 77 2a 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 c3 2c 0d 00 a8 00 00 00 U(..=...9*..K...w*..m....,......
e300 31 2d 0d 00 bf 00 00 00 da 2d 0d 00 b2 00 00 00 9a 2e 0d 00 06 00 00 00 4d 2f 0d 00 4b 01 00 00 1-.......-..............M/..K...
e320 54 2f 0d 00 4c 01 00 00 a0 30 0d 00 17 00 00 00 ed 31 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 05 32 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 T/..L....0.......1.......2......
e340 11 32 0d 00 55 00 00 00 1f 32 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 75 32 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 85 32 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 .2..U....2......u2.......2..\...
e360 95 32 0d 00 ff 02 00 00 f2 32 0d 00 b1 00 00 00 f2 35 0d 00 37 00 00 00 a4 36 0d 00 06 00 00 00 .2.......2.......5..7....6......
e380 dc 36 0d 00 12 00 00 00 e3 36 0d 00 9a 00 00 00 f6 36 0d 00 08 00 00 00 91 37 0d 00 38 00 00 00 .6.......6.......6.......7..8...
e3a0 9a 37 0d 00 11 00 00 00 d3 37 0d 00 1c 00 00 00 e5 37 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 02 38 0d 00 49 00 00 00 .7.......7.......7.......8..I...
e3c0 1d 38 0d 00 1e 00 00 00 67 38 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 86 38 0d 00 73 00 00 00 b6 38 0d 00 ae 00 00 00 .8......g8../....8..s....8......
e3e0 2a 39 0d 00 af 00 00 00 d9 39 0d 00 d0 00 00 00 89 3a 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 5a 3b 0d 00 08 00 00 00 *9.......9.......:......Z;......
e400 66 3b 0d 00 14 00 00 00 6f 3b 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 84 3b 0d 00 60 00 00 00 cf 3b 0d 00 06 00 00 00 f;......o;..J....;..`....;......
e420 30 3c 0d 00 06 00 00 00 37 3c 0d 00 da 00 00 00 3e 3c 0d 00 98 00 00 00 19 3d 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 0<......7<......><.......=......
e440 b2 3d 0d 00 06 00 00 00 6f 3e 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 76 3e 0d 00 14 00 00 00 81 3e 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 .=......o>......v>.......>......
e460 96 3e 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 b2 3e 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 bf 3e 0d 00 1d 00 00 00 ee 3e 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 .>.......>.......>.......>......
e480 0c 3f 0d 00 ff 01 00 00 1b 3f 0d 00 26 00 00 00 1b 41 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 42 41 0d 00 21 00 00 00 .?.......?..&....A......BA..!...
e4a0 51 41 0d 00 98 00 00 00 73 41 0d 00 07 00 00 00 0c 42 0d 00 03 00 00 00 14 42 0d 00 91 00 00 00 QA......sA.......B.......B......
e4c0 18 42 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 aa 42 0d 00 6a 00 00 00 b6 42 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 21 43 0d 00 08 00 00 00 .B.......B..j....B......!C......
e4e0 30 43 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 39 43 0d 00 29 00 00 00 65 43 0d 00 35 00 00 00 8f 43 0d 00 7b 00 00 00 0C..+...9C..)...eC..5....C..{...
e500 c5 43 0d 00 56 00 00 00 41 44 0d 00 25 00 00 00 98 44 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 be 44 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 .C..V...AD..%....D..:....D..:...
e520 f9 44 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 34 45 0d 00 64 00 00 00 42 45 0d 00 64 00 00 00 a7 45 0d 00 67 00 00 00 .D......4E..d...BE..d....E..g...
e540 0c 46 0d 00 67 00 00 00 74 46 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 dc 46 0d 00 16 00 00 00 e9 46 0d 00 44 01 00 00 .F..g...tF.......F.......F..D...
e560 00 47 0d 00 41 00 00 00 45 48 0d 00 47 00 00 00 87 48 0d 00 d3 00 00 00 cf 48 0d 00 3a 02 00 00 .G..A...EH..G....H.......H..:...
e580 a3 49 0d 00 d7 00 00 00 de 4b 0d 00 93 00 00 00 b6 4c 0d 00 4e 01 00 00 4a 4d 0d 00 30 00 00 00 .I.......K.......L..N...JM..0...
e5a0 99 4e 0d 00 c8 00 00 00 ca 4e 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 93 4f 0d 00 31 00 00 00 3f 50 0d 00 68 01 00 00 .N.......N.......O..1...?P..h...
e5c0 71 50 0d 00 39 00 00 00 da 51 0d 00 3b 01 00 00 14 52 0d 00 b2 00 00 00 50 53 0d 00 27 00 00 00 qP..9....Q..;....R......PS..'...
e5e0 03 54 0d 00 44 00 00 00 2b 54 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 70 54 0d 00 73 00 00 00 43 55 0d 00 d7 00 00 00 .T..D...+T......pT..s...CU......
e600 b7 55 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 8f 56 0d 00 af 00 00 00 2f 57 0d 00 cc 00 00 00 df 57 0d 00 4f 00 00 00 .U.......V....../W.......W..O...
e620 ac 58 0d 00 3f 01 00 00 fc 58 0d 00 c1 00 00 00 3c 5a 0d 00 59 00 00 00 fe 5a 0d 00 21 01 00 00 .X..?....X......<Z..Y....Z..!...
e640 58 5b 0d 00 29 01 00 00 7a 5c 0d 00 6f 00 00 00 a4 5d 0d 00 8f 00 00 00 14 5e 0d 00 8d 00 00 00 X[..)...z\..o....].......^......
e660 a4 5e 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 32 5f 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 9f 5f 0d 00 95 00 00 00 da 5f 0d 00 68 00 00 00 .^..l...2_..:...._......._..h...
e680 70 60 0d 00 58 00 00 00 d9 60 0d 00 15 01 00 00 32 61 0d 00 52 00 00 00 48 62 0d 00 94 00 00 00 p`..X....`......2a..R...Hb......
e6a0 9b 62 0d 00 9e 00 00 00 30 63 0d 00 79 00 00 00 cf 63 0d 00 50 00 00 00 49 64 0d 00 9e 00 00 00 .b......0c..y....c..P...Id......
e6c0 9a 64 0d 00 13 00 00 00 39 65 0d 00 98 01 00 00 4d 65 0d 00 2d 00 00 00 e6 66 0d 00 39 00 00 00 .d......9e......Me..-....f..9...
e6e0 14 67 0d 00 e0 00 00 00 4e 67 0d 00 26 00 00 00 2f 68 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 56 68 0d 00 70 01 00 00 .g......Ng..&.../h......Vh..p...
e700 0c 69 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 7d 6a 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 99 6a 0d 00 fd 00 00 00 55 6b 0d 00 85 00 00 00 .i......}j.......j......Uk......
e720 53 6c 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 d9 6c 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 8f 6d 0d 00 83 00 00 00 eb 6d 0d 00 4b 00 00 00 Sl.......l..[....m.......m..K...
e740 6f 6e 0d 00 59 01 00 00 bb 6e 0d 00 27 00 00 00 15 70 0d 00 f8 00 00 00 3d 70 0d 00 28 02 00 00 on..Y....n..'....p......=p..(...
e760 36 71 0d 00 ff 00 00 00 5f 73 0d 00 61 00 00 00 5f 74 0d 00 5a 00 00 00 c1 74 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 6q......_s..a..._t..Z....t......
e780 1c 75 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 c6 75 0d 00 5e 00 00 00 7d 76 0d 00 d3 00 00 00 dc 76 0d 00 24 00 00 00 .u.......u..^...}v.......v..$...
e7a0 b0 77 0d 00 14 00 00 00 d5 77 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 ea 77 0d 00 68 00 00 00 a7 78 0d 00 24 00 00 00 .w.......w.......w..h....x..$...
e7c0 10 79 0d 00 bd 00 00 00 35 79 0d 00 21 00 00 00 f3 79 0d 00 40 00 00 00 15 7a 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 .y......5y..!....y..@....z......
e7e0 56 7a 0d 00 45 00 00 00 71 7a 0d 00 17 01 00 00 b7 7a 0d 00 d2 01 00 00 cf 7b 0d 00 a2 00 00 00 Vz..E...qz.......z.......{......
e800 a2 7d 0d 00 d1 00 00 00 45 7e 0d 00 e4 00 00 00 17 7f 0d 00 bf 00 00 00 fc 7f 0d 00 dc 00 00 00 .}......E~......................
e820 bc 80 0d 00 4e 01 00 00 99 81 0d 00 45 00 00 00 e8 82 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 2e 83 0d 00 f9 00 00 00 ....N.......E...................
e840 e3 83 0d 00 c5 00 00 00 dd 84 0d 00 27 00 00 00 a3 85 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 cb 85 0d 00 ae 00 00 00 ............'...................
e860 83 86 0d 00 52 00 00 00 32 87 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 85 87 0d 00 c8 00 00 00 31 88 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 ....R...2...............1...[...
e880 fa 88 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 56 89 0d 00 30 00 00 00 02 8a 0d 00 68 00 00 00 33 8a 0d 00 33 00 00 00 ........V...0.......h...3...3...
e8a0 9c 8a 0d 00 2d 00 00 00 d0 8a 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 fe 8a 0d 00 70 00 00 00 4d 8b 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 ....-.......N.......p...M...l...
e8c0 be 8b 0d 00 c5 00 00 00 2b 8c 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 f1 8c 0d 00 38 00 00 00 a9 8d 0d 00 dd 00 00 00 ........+...........8...........
e8e0 e2 8d 0d 00 5f 01 00 00 c0 8e 0d 00 dc 00 00 00 20 90 0d 00 c8 00 00 00 fd 90 0d 00 36 00 00 00 ...._.......................6...
e900 c6 91 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 fd 91 0d 00 60 00 00 00 6c 92 0d 00 b0 00 00 00 cd 92 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 ....n.......`...l...........n...
e920 7e 93 0d 00 6b 00 00 00 ed 93 0d 00 35 00 00 00 59 94 0d 00 33 00 00 00 8f 94 0d 00 f1 00 00 00 ~...k.......5...Y...3...........
e940 c3 94 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 b5 95 0d 00 38 00 00 00 e1 95 0d 00 3a 01 00 00 1a 96 0d 00 4b 00 00 00 ....+.......8.......:.......K...
e960 55 97 0d 00 53 01 00 00 a1 97 0d 00 92 01 00 00 f5 98 0d 00 a1 00 00 00 88 9a 0d 00 28 00 00 00 U...S.......................(...
e980 2a 9b 0d 00 35 01 00 00 53 9b 0d 00 9a 00 00 00 89 9c 0d 00 10 01 00 00 24 9d 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 *...5...S...............$...+...
e9a0 35 9e 0d 00 a6 00 00 00 61 9e 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 08 9f 0d 00 3f 00 00 00 37 9f 0d 00 ec 00 00 00 5.......a...........?...7.......
e9c0 77 9f 0d 00 ee 00 00 00 64 a0 0d 00 7c 00 00 00 53 a1 0d 00 9a 01 00 00 d0 a1 0d 00 42 00 00 00 w.......d...|...S...........B...
e9e0 6b a3 0d 00 82 00 00 00 ae a3 0d 00 9b 00 00 00 31 a4 0d 00 31 00 00 00 cd a4 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 k...............1...1...........
ea00 ff a4 0d 00 5e 00 00 00 b4 a5 0d 00 25 01 00 00 13 a6 0d 00 42 00 00 00 39 a7 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 ....^.......%.......B...9...\...
ea20 7c a7 0d 00 56 00 00 00 d9 a7 0d 00 fe 00 00 00 30 a8 0d 00 79 00 00 00 2f a9 0d 00 55 00 00 00 |...V...........0...y.../...U...
ea40 a9 a9 0d 00 cd 01 00 00 ff a9 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 cd ab 0d 00 e8 01 00 00 0b ac 0d 00 40 00 00 00 ............=...............@...
ea60 f4 ad 0d 00 7f 00 00 00 35 ae 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 b5 ae 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 22 af 0d 00 e8 00 00 00 ........5...l.......n...".......
ea80 91 af 0d 00 a5 00 00 00 7a b0 0d 00 6b 00 00 00 20 b1 0d 00 69 01 00 00 8c b1 0d 00 34 00 00 00 ........z...k.......i.......4...
eaa0 f6 b2 0d 00 79 00 00 00 2b b3 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 a5 b3 0d 00 54 00 00 00 e3 b3 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 ....y...+...=.......T.......L...
eac0 38 b4 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 85 b4 0d 00 ea 00 00 00 42 b5 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 2d b6 0d 00 e6 00 00 00 8...............B...m...-.......
eae0 9b b6 0d 00 36 00 00 00 82 b7 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 b9 b7 0d 00 6a 00 00 00 15 b8 0d 00 82 00 00 00 ....6.......[.......j...........
eb00 80 b8 0d 00 73 00 00 00 03 b9 0d 00 49 00 00 00 77 b9 0d 00 29 00 00 00 c1 b9 0d 00 2a 01 00 00 ....s.......I...w...).......*...
eb20 eb b9 0d 00 47 00 00 00 16 bb 0d 00 46 00 00 00 5e bb 0d 00 49 00 00 00 a5 bb 0d 00 49 00 00 00 ....G.......F...^...I.......I...
eb40 ef bb 0d 00 22 00 00 00 39 bc 0d 00 54 00 00 00 5c bc 0d 00 65 00 00 00 b1 bc 0d 00 32 00 00 00 ...."...9...T...\...e.......2...
eb60 17 bd 0d 00 9d 00 00 00 4a bd 0d 00 2c 00 00 00 e8 bd 0d 00 42 00 00 00 15 be 0d 00 2b 00 00 00 ........J...,.......B.......+...
eb80 58 be 0d 00 86 01 00 00 84 be 0d 00 c4 00 00 00 0b c0 0d 00 c6 00 00 00 d0 c0 0d 00 80 00 00 00 X...............................
eba0 97 c1 0d 00 49 01 00 00 18 c2 0d 00 90 00 00 00 62 c3 0d 00 38 00 00 00 f3 c3 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 ....I...........b...8...........
ebc0 2c c4 0d 00 1c 01 00 00 cc c4 0d 00 d5 00 00 00 e9 c5 0d 00 38 00 00 00 bf c6 0d 00 28 00 00 00 ,...................8.......(...
ebe0 f8 c6 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 21 c7 0d 00 29 00 00 00 7e c7 0d 00 71 00 00 00 a8 c7 0d 00 41 00 00 00 ....\...!...)...~...q.......A...
ec00 1a c8 0d 00 0f 01 00 00 5c c8 0d 00 fc 00 00 00 6c c9 0d 00 89 00 00 00 69 ca 0d 00 25 00 00 00 ........\.......l.......i...%...
ec20 f3 ca 0d 00 5f 00 00 00 19 cb 0d 00 ec 00 00 00 79 cb 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 66 cc 0d 00 84 00 00 00 ...._...........y...N...f.......
ec40 b5 cc 0d 00 55 00 00 00 3a cd 0d 00 12 01 00 00 90 cd 0d 00 75 00 00 00 a3 ce 0d 00 65 00 00 00 ....U...:...........u.......e...
ec60 19 cf 0d 00 e2 00 00 00 7f cf 0d 00 29 00 00 00 62 d0 0d 00 a0 01 00 00 8c d0 0d 00 ff 00 00 00 ............)...b...............
ec80 2d d2 0d 00 db 00 00 00 2d d3 0d 00 36 00 00 00 09 d4 0d 00 40 00 00 00 40 d4 0d 00 40 00 00 00 -.......-...6.......@...@...@...
eca0 81 d4 0d 00 4d 00 00 00 c2 d4 0d 00 92 00 00 00 10 d5 0d 00 43 00 00 00 a3 d5 0d 00 af 00 00 00 ....M...............C...........
ecc0 e7 d5 0d 00 65 00 00 00 97 d6 0d 00 a8 00 00 00 fd d6 0d 00 38 00 00 00 a6 d7 0d 00 3e 01 00 00 ....e...............8.......>...
ece0 df d7 0d 00 3c 00 00 00 1e d9 0d 00 90 00 00 00 5b d9 0d 00 58 00 00 00 ec d9 0d 00 95 00 00 00 ....<...........[...X...........
ed00 45 da 0d 00 50 00 00 00 db da 0d 00 64 00 00 00 2c db 0d 00 50 00 00 00 91 db 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 E...P.......d...,...P.......m...
ed20 e2 db 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 50 dc 0d 00 29 00 00 00 8b dc 0d 00 6d 00 00 00 b5 dc 0d 00 c0 00 00 00 ....:...P...).......m...........
ed40 23 dd 0d 00 b8 01 00 00 e4 dd 0d 00 51 00 00 00 9d df 0d 00 21 00 00 00 ef df 0d 00 71 00 00 00 #...........Q.......!.......q...
ed60 11 e0 0d 00 24 00 00 00 83 e0 0d 00 bc 01 00 00 a8 e0 0d 00 55 00 00 00 65 e2 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 ....$...............U...e.......
ed80 bb e2 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 65 e3 0d 00 43 00 00 00 b2 e3 0d 00 39 00 00 00 f6 e3 0d 00 a9 00 00 00 ....L...e...C.......9...........
eda0 30 e4 0d 00 50 00 00 00 da e4 0d 00 53 01 00 00 2b e5 0d 00 46 00 00 00 7f e6 0d 00 44 00 00 00 0...P.......S...+...F.......D...
edc0 c6 e6 0d 00 43 00 00 00 0b e7 0d 00 de 00 00 00 4f e7 0d 00 83 00 00 00 2e e8 0d 00 83 00 00 00 ....C...........O...............
ede0 b2 e8 0d 00 39 01 00 00 36 e9 0d 00 a0 00 00 00 70 ea 0d 00 d1 00 00 00 11 eb 0d 00 61 00 00 00 ....9...6.......p...........a...
ee00 e3 eb 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 45 ec 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 fa ec 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 b2 ed 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 ........E.......................
ee20 69 ee 0d 00 a1 00 00 00 25 ef 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 c7 ef 0d 00 58 00 00 00 24 f0 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 i.......%...\.......X...$...\...
ee40 7d f0 0d 00 58 00 00 00 da f0 0d 00 71 00 00 00 33 f1 0d 00 5e 00 00 00 a5 f1 0d 00 21 01 00 00 }...X.......q...3...^.......!...
ee60 04 f2 0d 00 13 01 00 00 26 f3 0d 00 12 01 00 00 3a f4 0d 00 09 01 00 00 4d f5 0d 00 40 00 00 00 ........&.......:.......M...@...
ee80 57 f6 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 98 f6 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 3c f7 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 e0 f7 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 W...............<...............
eea0 80 f8 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 20 f9 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 dc f9 0d 00 54 00 00 00 91 fa 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 ....................T...........
eec0 e6 fa 0d 00 56 00 00 00 a3 fb 0d 00 be 00 00 00 fa fb 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 b9 fc 0d 00 cf 01 00 00 ....V...............N...........
eee0 08 fd 0d 00 29 01 00 00 d8 fe 0d 00 46 00 00 00 02 00 0e 00 7e 00 00 00 49 00 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 ....).......F.......~...I...<...
ef00 c8 00 0e 00 db 00 00 00 05 01 0e 00 42 00 00 00 e1 01 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 24 02 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 ............B.......N...$...N...
ef20 73 02 0e 00 49 00 00 00 c2 02 0e 00 49 00 00 00 0c 03 0e 00 43 00 00 00 56 03 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 s...I.......I.......C...V...K...
ef40 9a 03 0e 00 64 00 00 00 e6 03 0e 00 46 00 00 00 4b 04 0e 00 84 00 00 00 92 04 0e 00 7c 00 00 00 ....d.......F...K...........|...
ef60 17 05 0e 00 86 00 00 00 94 05 0e 00 2f 00 00 00 1b 06 0e 00 79 00 00 00 4b 06 0e 00 76 00 00 00 ............/.......y...K...v...
ef80 c5 06 0e 00 81 00 00 00 3c 07 0e 00 46 01 00 00 be 07 0e 00 71 00 00 00 05 09 0e 00 66 00 00 00 ........<...F.......q.......f...
efa0 77 09 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 de 09 0e 00 88 00 00 00 1e 0a 0e 00 da 00 00 00 a7 0a 0e 00 19 00 00 00 w...?...........................
efc0 82 0b 0e 00 90 01 00 00 9c 0b 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 2d 0d 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 d3 0d 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 ................-...*.......L...
efe0 fe 0d 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 4b 0e 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 86 0e 0e 00 b0 00 00 00 d5 0e 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 ....:...K...N...............*...
f000 86 0f 0e 00 21 00 00 00 b1 0f 0e 00 51 00 00 00 d3 0f 0e 00 45 00 00 00 25 10 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 ....!.......Q.......E...%..._...
f020 6b 10 0e 00 37 00 00 00 cb 10 0e 00 41 00 00 00 03 11 0e 00 44 00 00 00 45 11 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 k...7.......A.......D...E...j...
f040 8a 11 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 f5 11 0e 00 56 00 00 00 32 12 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 89 12 0e 00 ee 00 00 00 ....<.......V...2...J...........
f060 d4 12 0e 00 47 00 00 00 c3 13 0e 00 7a 00 00 00 0b 14 0e 00 d2 00 00 00 86 14 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 ....G.......z..............._...
f080 59 15 0e 00 d5 00 00 00 b9 15 0e 00 39 00 00 00 8f 16 0e 00 70 00 00 00 c9 16 0e 00 5d 00 00 00 Y...........9.......p.......]...
f0a0 3a 17 0e 00 55 00 00 00 98 17 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 ee 17 0e 00 38 00 00 00 1a 18 0e 00 46 00 00 00 :...U.......+.......8.......F...
f0c0 53 18 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 9a 18 0e 00 62 00 00 00 e7 18 0e 00 55 01 00 00 4a 19 0e 00 b6 00 00 00 S...L.......b.......U...J.......
f0e0 a0 1a 0e 00 8d 00 00 00 57 1b 0e 00 d5 00 00 00 e5 1b 0e 00 7e 00 00 00 bb 1c 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 ........W...........~...........
f100 3a 1d 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 df 1d 0e 00 c7 01 00 00 86 1e 0e 00 32 01 00 00 4e 20 0e 00 a8 00 00 00 :...................2...N.......
f120 81 21 0e 00 79 00 00 00 2a 22 0e 00 33 00 00 00 a4 22 0e 00 90 00 00 00 d8 22 0e 00 b0 00 00 00 .!..y...*"..3...."......."......
f140 69 23 0e 00 63 00 00 00 1a 24 0e 00 b3 00 00 00 7e 24 0e 00 d6 00 00 00 32 25 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 i#..c....$......~$......2%..,...
f160 09 26 0e 00 52 00 00 00 36 26 0e 00 4d 01 00 00 89 26 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 d7 27 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 .&..R...6&..M....&..;....'......
f180 13 28 0e 00 7b 02 00 00 c1 28 0e 00 54 01 00 00 3d 2b 0e 00 53 00 00 00 92 2c 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 .(..{....(..T...=+..S....,..K...
f1a0 e6 2c 0e 00 04 01 00 00 32 2d 0e 00 eb 00 00 00 37 2e 0e 00 c8 00 00 00 23 2f 0e 00 c8 00 00 00 .,......2-......7.......#/......
f1c0 ec 2f 0e 00 b6 00 00 00 b5 30 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 6c 31 0e 00 60 00 00 00 28 32 0e 00 b5 00 00 00 ./.......0......l1..`...(2......
f1e0 89 32 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 3f 33 0e 00 9b 00 00 00 f9 33 0e 00 0a 01 00 00 95 34 0e 00 01 01 00 00 .2......?3.......3.......4......
f200 a0 35 0e 00 38 00 00 00 a2 36 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 db 36 0e 00 45 00 00 00 17 37 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 .5..8....6..;....6..E....7..,...
f220 5d 37 0e 00 70 00 00 00 8a 37 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 fb 37 0e 00 7c 01 00 00 4a 38 0e 00 71 01 00 00 ]7..p....7..N....7..|...J8..q...
f240 c7 39 0e 00 90 00 00 00 39 3b 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 ca 3b 0e 00 11 01 00 00 16 3c 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 .9......9;..K....;.......<..{...
f260 28 3d 0e 00 58 00 00 00 a4 3d 0e 00 a9 00 00 00 fd 3d 0e 00 72 00 00 00 a7 3e 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 (=..X....=.......=..r....>..l...
f280 1a 3f 0e 00 60 00 00 00 87 3f 0e 00 17 01 00 00 e8 3f 0e 00 ff 00 00 00 00 41 0e 00 44 00 00 00 .?..`....?.......?.......A..D...
f2a0 00 42 0e 00 87 00 00 00 45 42 0e 00 70 00 00 00 cd 42 0e 00 87 00 00 00 3e 43 0e 00 65 00 00 00 .B......EB..p....B......>C..e...
f2c0 c6 43 0e 00 6e 00 00 00 2c 44 0e 00 64 00 00 00 9b 44 0e 00 59 02 00 00 00 45 0e 00 88 00 00 00 .C..n...,D..d....D..Y....E......
f2e0 5a 47 0e 00 25 00 00 00 e3 47 0e 00 88 00 00 00 09 48 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 92 48 0e 00 57 01 00 00 ZG..%....G.......H.......H..W...
f300 38 49 0e 00 32 01 00 00 90 4a 0e 00 49 01 00 00 c3 4b 0e 00 51 01 00 00 0d 4d 0e 00 fb 00 00 00 8I..2....J..I....K..Q....M......
f320 5f 4e 0e 00 28 00 00 00 5b 4f 0e 00 95 00 00 00 84 4f 0e 00 af 00 00 00 1a 50 0e 00 af 00 00 00 _N..(...[O.......O.......P......
f340 ca 50 0e 00 76 00 00 00 7a 51 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 f1 51 0e 00 84 01 00 00 98 52 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 .P..v...zQ.......Q.......R..j...
f360 1d 54 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 88 54 0e 00 0f 01 00 00 42 55 0e 00 36 00 00 00 52 56 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 .T.......T......BU..6...RV......
f380 89 56 0e 00 a7 00 00 00 2f 57 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 d7 57 0e 00 67 00 00 00 53 58 0e 00 32 00 00 00 .V....../W..{....W..g...SX..2...
f3a0 bb 58 0e 00 fe 00 00 00 ee 58 0e 00 9d 00 00 00 ed 59 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 8b 5a 0e 00 77 00 00 00 .X.......X.......Y.......Z..w...
f3c0 47 5b 0e 00 bf 00 00 00 bf 5b 0e 00 c7 00 00 00 7f 5c 0e 00 cc 00 00 00 47 5d 0e 00 d1 00 00 00 G[.......[.......\......G]......
f3e0 14 5e 0e 00 2d 04 00 00 e6 5e 0e 00 5d 00 00 00 14 63 0e 00 e3 00 00 00 72 63 0e 00 cf 00 00 00 .^..-....^..]....c......rc......
f400 56 64 0e 00 07 01 00 00 26 65 0e 00 10 01 00 00 2e 66 0e 00 9c 00 00 00 3f 67 0e 00 8a 00 00 00 Vd......&e.......f......?g......
f420 dc 67 0e 00 97 00 00 00 67 68 0e 00 40 00 00 00 ff 68 0e 00 f0 00 00 00 40 69 0e 00 0b 01 00 00 .g......gh..@....h......@i......
f440 31 6a 0e 00 37 01 00 00 3d 6b 0e 00 75 01 00 00 75 6c 0e 00 97 01 00 00 eb 6d 0e 00 f0 00 00 00 1j..7...=k..u...ul.......m......
f460 83 6f 0e 00 01 01 00 00 74 70 0e 00 aa 00 00 00 76 71 0e 00 69 00 00 00 21 72 0e 00 6b 00 00 00 .o......tp......vq..i...!r..k...
f480 8b 72 0e 00 df 00 00 00 f7 72 0e 00 44 00 00 00 d7 73 0e 00 ec 00 00 00 1c 74 0e 00 86 00 00 00 .r.......r..D....s.......t......
f4a0 09 75 0e 00 d5 00 00 00 90 75 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 66 76 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 20 77 0e 00 c8 00 00 00 .u.......u......fv.......w......
f4c0 c7 77 0e 00 71 00 00 00 90 78 0e 00 2c 01 00 00 02 79 0e 00 84 00 00 00 2f 7a 0e 00 00 01 00 00 .w..q....x..,....y....../z......
f4e0 b4 7a 0e 00 e5 00 00 00 b5 7b 0e 00 2d 01 00 00 9b 7c 0e 00 12 01 00 00 c9 7d 0e 00 f2 00 00 00 .z.......{..-....|.......}......
f500 dc 7e 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 cf 7f 0e 00 90 01 00 00 74 80 0e 00 a2 00 00 00 05 82 0e 00 b3 01 00 00 .~..............t...............
f520 a8 82 0e 00 53 00 00 00 5c 84 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 b0 84 0e 00 80 00 00 00 10 85 0e 00 81 00 00 00 ....S...\..._...................
f540 91 85 0e 00 8f 00 00 00 13 86 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 a3 86 0e 00 f3 00 00 00 1f 87 0e 00 f2 00 00 00 ............{...................
f560 13 88 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 06 89 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 41 89 0e 00 41 00 00 00 7c 89 0e 00 42 00 00 00 ....:.......:...A...A...|...B...
f580 be 89 0e 00 38 00 00 00 01 8a 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 3a 8a 0e 00 e1 01 00 00 97 8a 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 ....8.......\...:...............
f5a0 79 8c 0e 00 e7 00 00 00 35 8d 0e 00 4d 00 00 00 1d 8e 0e 00 96 00 00 00 6b 8e 0e 00 e5 00 00 00 y.......5...M...........k.......
f5c0 02 8f 0e 00 66 00 00 00 e8 8f 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 4f 90 0e 00 17 00 00 00 fd 90 0e 00 16 00 00 00 ....f...........O...............
f5e0 15 91 0e 00 16 00 00 00 2c 91 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 43 91 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 60 91 0e 00 14 00 00 00 ........,.......C.......`.......
f600 7e 91 0e 00 13 00 00 00 93 91 0e 00 14 00 00 00 a7 91 0e 00 16 00 00 00 bc 91 0e 00 52 00 00 00 ~...........................R...
f620 d3 91 0e 00 89 00 00 00 26 92 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 b0 92 0e 00 0d 01 00 00 fc 92 0e 00 41 00 00 00 ........&...K...............A...
f640 0a 94 0e 00 6d 00 00 00 4c 94 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 ba 94 0e 00 8e 00 00 00 25 95 0e 00 47 00 00 00 ....m...L...j...........%...G...
f660 b4 95 0e 00 40 00 00 00 fc 95 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 3d 96 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 aa 96 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 ....@.......l...=...L.......?...
f680 f7 96 0e 00 00 01 00 00 37 97 0e 00 1c 01 00 00 38 98 0e 00 a2 00 00 00 55 99 0e 00 97 00 00 00 ........7.......8.......U.......
f6a0 f8 99 0e 00 59 00 00 00 90 9a 0e 00 62 00 00 00 ea 9a 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 4d 9b 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 ....Y.......b...........M.......
f6c0 6a 9b 0e 00 32 00 00 00 26 9c 0e 00 73 00 00 00 59 9c 0e 00 61 00 00 00 cd 9c 0e 00 76 00 00 00 j...2...&...s...Y...a.......v...
f6e0 2f 9d 0e 00 47 00 00 00 a6 9d 0e 00 43 01 00 00 ee 9d 0e 00 7d 00 00 00 32 9f 0e 00 e5 00 00 00 /...G.......C.......}...2.......
f700 b0 9f 0e 00 11 00 00 00 96 a0 0e 00 63 00 00 00 a8 a0 0e 00 c6 00 00 00 0c a1 0e 00 8e 00 00 00 ............c...................
f720 d3 a1 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 62 a2 0e 00 98 00 00 00 8d a2 0e 00 44 00 00 00 26 a3 0e 00 a0 00 00 00 ....*...b...........D...&.......
f740 6b a3 0e 00 ca 00 00 00 0c a4 0e 00 41 00 00 00 d7 a4 0e 00 76 00 00 00 19 a5 0e 00 c7 00 00 00 k...........A.......v...........
f760 90 a5 0e 00 58 00 00 00 58 a6 0e 00 23 00 00 00 b1 a6 0e 00 76 00 00 00 d5 a6 0e 00 36 00 00 00 ....X...X...#.......v.......6...
f780 4c a7 0e 00 97 00 00 00 83 a7 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 1b a8 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 48 a8 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 L...........,.......+...H.......
f7a0 74 a8 0e 00 33 00 00 00 a3 a8 0e 00 31 00 00 00 d7 a8 0e 00 26 00 00 00 09 a9 0e 00 60 00 00 00 t...3.......1.......&.......`...
f7c0 30 a9 0e 00 89 00 00 00 91 a9 0e 00 be 00 00 00 1b aa 0e 00 60 01 00 00 da aa 0e 00 80 00 00 00 0...................`...........
f7e0 3b ac 0e 00 78 00 00 00 bc ac 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 35 ad 0e 00 29 00 00 00 b1 ad 0e 00 e9 00 00 00 ;...x.......{...5...)...........
f800 db ad 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 c5 ae 0e 00 6f 00 00 00 03 af 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 73 af 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 ....=.......o.......;...s.......
f820 af af 0e 00 2d 01 00 00 55 b0 0e 00 dd 00 00 00 83 b1 0e 00 64 00 00 00 61 b2 0e 00 40 00 00 00 ....-...U...........d...a...@...
f840 c6 b2 0e 00 77 00 00 00 07 b3 0e 00 76 00 00 00 7f b3 0e 00 6f 00 00 00 f6 b3 0e 00 d3 00 00 00 ....w.......v.......o...........
f860 66 b4 0e 00 23 01 00 00 3a b5 0e 00 9d 01 00 00 5e b6 0e 00 48 00 00 00 fc b7 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 f...#...:.......^...H.......,...
f880 45 b8 0e 00 bb 00 00 00 72 b8 0e 00 23 00 00 00 2e b9 0e 00 5b 00 00 00 52 b9 0e 00 6b 00 00 00 E.......r...#.......[...R...k...
f8a0 ae b9 0e 00 30 00 00 00 1a ba 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 4b ba 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 89 ba 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 ....0.......=...K...,.......<...
f8c0 b6 ba 0e 00 44 00 00 00 f3 ba 0e 00 34 00 00 00 38 bb 0e 00 32 01 00 00 6d bb 0e 00 30 00 00 00 ....D.......4...8...2...m...0...
f8e0 a0 bc 0e 00 dd 00 00 00 d1 bc 0e 00 09 00 00 00 af bd 0e 00 d6 00 00 00 b9 bd 0e 00 49 00 00 00 ............................I...
f900 90 be 0e 00 47 00 00 00 da be 0e 00 44 00 00 00 22 bf 0e 00 26 00 00 00 67 bf 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 ....G.......D..."...&...g.......
f920 8e bf 0e 00 74 00 00 00 ae bf 0e 00 30 00 00 00 23 c0 0e 00 45 00 00 00 54 c0 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 ....t.......0...#...E...T.......
f940 9a c0 0e 00 06 00 00 00 c9 c0 0e 00 65 00 00 00 d0 c0 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 36 c1 0e 00 91 00 00 00 ............e.......N...6.......
f960 85 c1 0e 00 ae 00 00 00 17 c2 0e 00 22 00 00 00 c6 c2 0e 00 aa 00 00 00 e9 c2 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 ............"...............\...
f980 94 c3 0e 00 74 00 00 00 f1 c3 0e 00 54 00 00 00 66 c4 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 bb c4 0e 00 51 00 00 00 ....t.......T...f...L.......Q...
f9a0 08 c5 0e 00 d7 00 00 00 5a c5 0e 00 68 00 00 00 32 c6 0e 00 62 00 00 00 9b c6 0e 00 5e 00 00 00 ........Z...h...2...b.......^...
f9c0 fe c6 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 5d c7 0e 00 77 00 00 00 9a c7 0e 00 40 00 00 00 12 c8 0e 00 d7 00 00 00 ....<...]...w.......@...........
f9e0 53 c8 0e 00 b3 00 00 00 2b c9 0e 00 66 00 00 00 df c9 0e 00 37 00 00 00 46 ca 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 S.......+...f.......7...F...j...
fa00 7e ca 0e 00 42 00 00 00 e9 ca 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 2c cb 0e 00 38 00 00 00 6a cb 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 ~...B.......=...,...8...j...=...
fa20 a3 cb 0e 00 40 00 00 00 e1 cb 0e 00 4a 01 00 00 22 cc 0e 00 52 00 00 00 6d cd 0e 00 51 00 00 00 ....@.......J..."...R...m...Q...
fa40 c0 cd 0e 00 c9 00 00 00 12 ce 0e 00 67 00 00 00 dc ce 0e 00 8d 00 00 00 44 cf 0e 00 a0 01 00 00 ............g...........D.......
fa60 d2 cf 0e 00 87 00 00 00 73 d1 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 fb d1 0e 00 fa 00 00 00 5b d2 0e 00 54 00 00 00 ........s..._...........[...T...
fa80 56 d3 0e 00 49 00 00 00 ab d3 0e 00 92 00 00 00 f5 d3 0e 00 54 00 00 00 88 d4 0e 00 96 00 00 00 V...I...............T...........
faa0 dd d4 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 74 d5 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 9f d5 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 bc d5 0e 00 32 00 00 00 ....*...t...................2...
fac0 dc d5 0e 00 12 01 00 00 0f d6 0e 00 71 00 00 00 22 d7 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 94 d7 0e 00 69 00 00 00 ............q..."..._.......i...
fae0 f4 d7 0e 00 a5 00 00 00 5e d8 0e 00 45 00 00 00 04 d9 0e 00 09 00 00 00 4a d9 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 ........^...E...........J...,...
fb00 54 d9 0e 00 05 00 00 00 81 d9 0e 00 83 00 00 00 87 d9 0e 00 44 02 00 00 0b da 0e 00 dc 00 00 00 T...................D...........
fb20 50 dc 0e 00 8a 01 00 00 2d dd 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 b8 de 0e 00 93 00 00 00 c8 de 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 P.......-.......................
fb40 5c df 0e 00 5e 00 00 00 6b df 0e 00 9e 00 00 00 ca df 0e 00 97 00 00 00 69 e0 0e 00 19 00 00 00 \...^...k...............i.......
fb60 01 e1 0e 00 12 00 00 00 1b e1 0e 00 60 01 00 00 2e e1 0e 00 11 00 00 00 8f e2 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 ............`...................
fb80 a1 e2 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 b1 e2 0e 00 06 00 00 00 c1 e2 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 c8 e2 0e 00 28 00 00 00 ............................(...
fba0 d4 e2 0e 00 60 00 00 00 fd e2 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 5e e3 0e 00 5f 00 00 00 9e e3 0e 00 7c 00 00 00 ....`.......?...^..._.......|...
fbc0 fe e3 0e 00 13 00 00 00 7b e4 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 8f e4 0e 00 17 00 00 00 af e4 0e 00 15 00 00 00 ........{.......................
fbe0 c7 e4 0e 00 12 00 00 00 dd e4 0e 00 29 00 00 00 f0 e4 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 1a e5 0e 00 38 00 00 00 ............)...............8...
fc00 28 e5 0e 00 af 00 00 00 61 e5 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 11 e6 0e 00 07 00 00 00 20 e6 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 (.......a.......................
fc20 28 e6 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 35 e6 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 43 e6 0e 00 05 00 00 00 5f e6 0e 00 46 01 00 00 (.......5.......C......._...F...
fc40 65 e6 0e 00 9b 01 00 00 ac e7 0e 00 06 00 00 00 48 e9 0e 00 16 00 00 00 4f e9 0e 00 15 00 00 00 e...............H.......O.......
fc60 66 e9 0e 00 9c 00 00 00 7c e9 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 19 ea 0e 00 e2 00 00 00 48 ea 0e 00 58 00 00 00 f.......|...............H...X...
fc80 2b eb 0e 00 14 00 00 00 84 eb 0e 00 26 00 00 00 99 eb 0e 00 20 00 00 00 c0 eb 0e 00 13 00 00 00 +...........&...................
fca0 e1 eb 0e 00 39 00 00 00 f5 eb 0e 00 59 00 00 00 2f ec 0e 00 3e 00 00 00 89 ec 0e 00 00 01 00 00 ....9.......Y.../...>...........
fcc0 c8 ec 0e 00 55 00 00 00 c9 ed 0e 00 54 00 00 00 1f ee 0e 00 51 00 00 00 74 ee 0e 00 55 00 00 00 ....U.......T.......Q...t...U...
fce0 c6 ee 0e 00 52 00 00 00 1c ef 0e 00 44 00 00 00 6f ef 0e 00 36 00 00 00 b4 ef 0e 00 46 00 00 00 ....R.......D...o...6.......F...
fd00 eb ef 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 32 f0 0e 00 88 00 00 00 5f f0 0e 00 43 00 00 00 e8 f0 0e 00 18 00 00 00 ....,...2......._...C...........
fd20 2c f1 0e 00 28 00 00 00 45 f1 0e 00 2f 00 00 00 6e f1 0e 00 68 00 00 00 9e f1 0e 00 8c 00 00 00 ,...(...E.../...n...h...........
fd40 07 f2 0e 00 8a 00 00 00 94 f2 0e 00 78 00 00 00 1f f3 0e 00 59 00 00 00 98 f3 0e 00 19 01 00 00 ............x.......Y...........
fd60 f2 f3 0e 00 24 01 00 00 0c f5 0e 00 22 01 00 00 31 f6 0e 00 08 01 00 00 54 f7 0e 00 f8 00 00 00 ....$......."...1.......T.......
fd80 5d f8 0e 00 f7 00 00 00 56 f9 0e 00 c4 00 00 00 4e fa 0e 00 a1 00 00 00 13 fb 0e 00 73 00 00 00 ].......V.......N...........s...
fda0 b5 fb 0e 00 f8 00 00 00 29 fc 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 22 fd 0e 00 99 00 00 00 71 fd 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 ........)...N...".......q...K...
fdc0 0b fe 0e 00 5b 00 00 00 57 fe 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 b3 fe 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 fe fe 0e 00 50 00 00 00 ....[...W...J.......J.......P...
fde0 49 ff 0e 00 47 00 00 00 9a ff 0e 00 44 01 00 00 e2 ff 0e 00 3c 01 00 00 27 01 0f 00 a0 00 00 00 I...G.......D.......<...'.......
fe00 64 02 0f 00 30 01 00 00 05 03 0f 00 50 01 00 00 36 04 0f 00 d1 00 00 00 87 05 0f 00 23 01 00 00 d...0.......P...6...........#...
fe20 59 06 0f 00 08 01 00 00 7d 07 0f 00 29 01 00 00 86 08 0f 00 2f 01 00 00 b0 09 0f 00 da 00 00 00 Y.......}...)......./...........
fe40 e0 0a 0f 00 34 01 00 00 bb 0b 0f 00 89 00 00 00 f0 0c 0f 00 66 00 00 00 7a 0d 0f 00 88 00 00 00 ....4...............f...z.......
fe60 e1 0d 0f 00 a5 00 00 00 6a 0e 0f 00 70 00 00 00 10 0f 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 81 0f 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 ........j...p.......o...........
fe80 f1 0f 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 80 10 0f 00 0f 01 00 00 31 11 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 41 12 0f 00 84 00 00 00 ................1.......A.......
fea0 05 13 0f 00 be 00 00 00 8a 13 0f 00 db 00 00 00 49 14 0f 00 85 00 00 00 25 15 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 ................I.......%...}...
fec0 ab 15 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 29 16 0f 00 92 00 00 00 c4 16 0f 00 91 00 00 00 57 17 0f 00 d5 00 00 00 ........)...............W.......
fee0 e9 17 0f 00 93 00 00 00 bf 18 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 53 19 0f 00 fa 00 00 00 e2 19 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 ................S...............
ff00 dd 1a 0f 00 f5 00 00 00 9b 1b 0f 00 a6 00 00 00 91 1c 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 38 1d 0f 00 7b 00 00 00 ........................8...{...
ff20 da 1d 0f 00 19 01 00 00 56 1e 0f 00 9d 00 00 00 70 1f 0f 00 be 01 00 00 0e 20 0f 00 b1 00 00 00 ........V.......p...............
ff40 cd 21 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 7f 22 0f 00 63 00 00 00 db 22 0f 00 33 01 00 00 3f 23 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 .!..[...."..c...."..3...?#..;...
ff60 73 24 0f 00 98 00 00 00 af 24 0f 00 54 00 00 00 48 25 0f 00 59 00 00 00 9d 25 0f 00 de 00 00 00 s$.......$..T...H%..Y....%......
ff80 f7 25 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 d6 26 0f 00 c0 00 00 00 71 27 0f 00 c5 00 00 00 32 28 0f 00 87 00 00 00 .%.......&......q'......2(......
ffa0 f8 28 0f 00 74 00 00 00 80 29 0f 00 84 00 00 00 f5 29 0f 00 5f 00 00 00 7a 2a 0f 00 83 00 00 00 .(..t....).......).._...z*......
ffc0 da 2a 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 5e 2b 0f 00 79 00 00 00 1c 2c 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 96 2c 0f 00 78 00 00 00 .*......^+..y....,..~....,..x...
ffe0 15 2d 0f 00 85 00 00 00 8e 2d 0f 00 51 00 00 00 14 2e 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 .-.......-..Q.......>...f...>...
10000 a5 2e 0f 00 75 00 00 00 e4 2e 0f 00 53 00 00 00 5a 2f 0f 00 df 00 00 00 ae 2f 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 ....u.......S...Z/......./......
10020 8e 30 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 30 31 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 dd 31 0f 00 47 00 00 00 19 32 0f 00 67 00 00 00 .0......01..;....1..G....2..g...
10040 61 32 0f 00 d8 00 00 00 c9 32 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 a2 33 0f 00 38 00 00 00 fd 33 0f 00 88 01 00 00 a2.......2..Z....3..8....3......
10060 36 34 0f 00 c5 00 00 00 bf 35 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 85 36 0f 00 6d 00 00 00 27 37 0f 00 4e 00 00 00 64.......5.......6..m...'7..N...
10080 95 37 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 e4 37 0f 00 8a 00 00 00 22 38 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 ad 38 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 .7..=....7......"8..o....8......
100a0 1d 39 0f 00 31 00 00 00 4c 39 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 7e 39 0f 00 17 01 00 00 bb 39 0f 00 db 00 00 00 .9..1...L9..<...~9.......9......
100c0 d3 3a 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 af 3b 0f 00 0b 01 00 00 fa 3b 0f 00 51 00 00 00 06 3d 0f 00 96 00 00 00 .:..J....;.......;..Q....=......
100e0 58 3d 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 ef 3d 0f 00 49 00 00 00 4d 3e 0f 00 46 00 00 00 97 3e 0f 00 37 00 00 00 X=..]....=..I...M>..F....>..7...
10100 de 3e 0f 00 38 01 00 00 16 3f 0f 00 31 00 00 00 4f 40 0f 00 30 00 00 00 81 40 0f 00 39 00 00 00 .>..8....?..1...O@..0....@..9...
10120 b2 40 0f 00 33 00 00 00 ec 40 0f 00 33 00 00 00 20 41 0f 00 49 00 00 00 54 41 0f 00 d9 00 00 00 .@..3....@..3....A..I...TA......
10140 9e 41 0f 00 78 00 00 00 78 42 0f 00 79 00 00 00 f1 42 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 6b 43 0f 00 47 00 00 00 .A..x...xB..y....B......kC..G...
10160 f8 43 0f 00 fb 00 00 00 40 44 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 3c 45 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 f4 45 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 .C......@D......<E..[....E......
10180 50 46 0f 00 42 00 00 00 08 47 0f 00 46 00 00 00 4b 47 0f 00 30 00 00 00 92 47 0f 00 39 00 00 00 PF..B....G..F...KG..0....G..9...
101a0 c3 47 0f 00 25 00 00 00 fd 47 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 23 48 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 52 48 0f 00 39 00 00 00 .G..%....G......#H......RH..9...
101c0 81 48 0f 00 c1 00 00 00 bb 48 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 7d 49 0f 00 b5 00 00 00 0a 4a 0f 00 42 00 00 00 .H.......H......}I.......J..B...
101e0 c0 4a 0f 00 a5 00 00 00 03 4b 0f 00 b9 00 00 00 a9 4b 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 63 4c 0f 00 74 00 00 00 .J.......K.......K..>...cL..t...
10200 a2 4c 0f 00 6c 00 00 00 17 4d 0f 00 81 00 00 00 84 4d 0f 00 19 00 00 00 06 4e 0f 00 23 00 00 00 .L..l....M.......M.......N..#...
10220 20 4e 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 44 4e 0f 00 13 00 00 00 fc 4e 0f 00 54 00 00 00 10 4f 0f 00 5f 01 00 00 .N......DN.......N..T....O.._...
10240 65 4f 0f 00 17 00 00 00 c5 50 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 dd 50 0f 00 17 00 00 00 f8 50 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 eO.......P.......P.......P..;...
10260 10 51 0f 00 dd 00 00 00 4c 51 0f 00 1d 01 00 00 2a 52 0f 00 32 00 00 00 48 53 0f 00 20 00 00 00 .Q......LQ......*R..2...HS......
10280 7b 53 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 9c 53 0f 00 54 00 00 00 fa 53 0f 00 04 00 00 00 4f 54 0f 00 30 00 00 00 {S..]....S..T....S......OT..0...
102a0 54 54 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 85 54 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 92 54 0f 00 09 00 00 00 9f 54 0f 00 33 01 00 00 TT.......T.......T.......T..3...
102c0 a9 54 0f 00 70 00 00 00 dd 55 0f 00 03 00 00 00 4e 56 0f 00 62 00 00 00 52 56 0f 00 03 00 00 00 .T..p....U......NV..b...RV......
102e0 b5 56 0f 00 11 00 00 00 b9 56 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 cb 56 0f 00 16 00 00 00 d7 56 0f 00 19 00 00 00 .V.......V.......V.......V......
10300 ee 56 0f 00 15 00 00 00 08 57 0f 00 11 00 00 00 1e 57 0f 00 14 00 00 00 30 57 0f 00 6a 02 00 00 .V.......W.......W......0W..j...
10320 45 57 0f 00 3d 01 00 00 b0 59 0f 00 85 01 00 00 ee 5a 0f 00 95 00 00 00 74 5c 0f 00 d5 01 00 00 EW..=....Y.......Z......t\......
10340 0a 5d 0f 00 32 00 00 00 e0 5e 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 13 5f 0f 00 05 00 00 00 32 5f 0f 00 45 01 00 00 .]..2....^......._......2_..E...
10360 38 5f 0f 00 16 00 00 00 7e 60 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 95 60 0f 00 18 00 00 00 d1 60 0f 00 05 00 00 00 8_......~`..;....`.......`......
10380 ea 60 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 f0 60 0f 00 60 00 00 00 7f 61 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 e0 61 0f 00 0d 00 00 00 .`.......`..`....a.......a......
103a0 ed 61 0f 00 07 00 00 00 fb 61 0f 00 10 00 00 00 03 62 0f 00 6c 00 00 00 14 62 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 .a.......a.......b..l....b......
103c0 81 62 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 90 62 0f 00 47 00 00 00 dc 62 0f 00 65 00 00 00 24 63 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 .b..K....b..G....b..e...$c......
103e0 8a 63 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 2c 64 0f 00 4a 01 00 00 6c 64 0f 00 44 01 00 00 b7 65 0f 00 15 00 00 00 .c..?...,d..J...ld..D....e......
10400 fc 66 0f 00 24 00 00 00 12 67 0f 00 0a 00 00 00 37 67 0f 00 24 00 00 00 42 67 0f 00 09 00 00 00 .f..$....g......7g..$...Bg......
10420 67 67 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 71 67 0f 00 c9 00 00 00 8d 67 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 57 68 0f 00 85 00 00 00 gg......qg.......g......Wh......
10440 63 68 0f 00 26 00 00 00 e9 68 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 10 69 0f 00 52 00 00 00 4e 69 0f 00 a9 00 00 00 ch..&....h..=....i..R...Ni......
10460 a1 69 0f 00 26 00 00 00 4b 6a 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 72 6a 0f 00 df 00 00 00 23 6b 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 .i..&...Kj......rj......#k......
10480 03 6c 0f 00 8f 00 00 00 20 6c 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 b0 6c 0f 00 90 00 00 00 3d 6d 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 .l.......l.......l......=m..]...
104a0 ce 6d 0f 00 44 00 00 00 2c 6e 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 71 6e 0f 00 50 00 00 00 22 6f 0f 00 a6 00 00 00 .m..D...,n......qn..P..."o......
104c0 73 6f 0f 00 ec 00 00 00 1a 70 0f 00 64 00 00 00 07 71 0f 00 53 00 00 00 6c 71 0f 00 df 00 00 00 so.......p..d....q..S...lq......
104e0 c0 71 0f 00 86 00 00 00 a0 72 0f 00 63 00 00 00 27 73 0f 00 68 00 00 00 8b 73 0f 00 d1 00 00 00 .q.......r..c...'s..h....s......
10500 f4 73 0f 00 8d 00 00 00 c6 74 0f 00 78 00 00 00 54 75 0f 00 7a 00 00 00 cd 75 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 .s.......t..x...Tu..z....u..}...
10520 48 76 0f 00 80 00 00 00 c6 76 0f 00 33 00 00 00 47 77 0f 00 71 00 00 00 7b 77 0f 00 a5 00 00 00 Hv.......v..3...Gw..q...{w......
10540 ed 77 0f 00 59 00 00 00 93 78 0f 00 58 00 00 00 ed 78 0f 00 9b 00 00 00 46 79 0f 00 9c 00 00 00 .w..Y....x..X....x......Fy......
10560 e2 79 0f 00 e3 00 00 00 7f 7a 0f 00 9e 00 00 00 63 7b 0f 00 44 00 00 00 02 7c 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 .y.......z......c{..D....|..<...
10580 47 7c 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 84 7c 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 42 7d 0f 00 88 00 00 00 02 7e 0f 00 85 00 00 00 G|.......|......B}.......~......
105a0 8b 7e 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 11 7f 0f 00 cf 00 00 00 81 7f 0f 00 17 00 00 00 51 80 0f 00 12 00 00 00 .~..o...................Q.......
105c0 69 80 0f 00 18 00 00 00 7c 80 0f 00 39 00 00 00 95 80 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 cf 80 0f 00 21 00 00 00 i.......|...9...............!...
105e0 eb 80 0f 00 07 00 00 00 0d 81 0f 00 12 00 00 00 15 81 0f 00 79 00 00 00 28 81 0f 00 e5 00 00 00 ....................y...(.......
10600 a2 81 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 88 82 0f 00 84 00 00 00 35 83 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 ba 83 0f 00 c4 00 00 00 ................5...Z...........
10620 15 84 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 da 84 0f 00 17 00 00 00 26 85 0f 00 e8 00 00 00 3e 85 0f 00 48 00 00 00 ....K...........&.......>...H...
10640 27 86 0f 00 41 00 00 00 70 86 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 b2 86 0f 00 47 00 00 00 e1 86 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 '...A...p...........G.......?...
10660 29 87 0f 00 68 00 00 00 69 87 0f 00 1b 01 00 00 d2 87 0f 00 22 00 00 00 ee 88 0f 00 08 00 00 00 )...h...i..........."...........
10680 11 89 0f 00 ae 00 00 00 1a 89 0f 00 79 00 00 00 c9 89 0f 00 73 00 00 00 43 8a 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 ............y.......s...C.......
106a0 b7 8a 0f 00 7b 01 00 00 77 8b 0f 00 90 01 00 00 f3 8c 0f 00 13 01 00 00 84 8e 0f 00 36 01 00 00 ....{...w...................6...
106c0 98 8f 0f 00 04 02 00 00 cf 90 0f 00 ad 00 00 00 d4 92 0f 00 67 00 00 00 82 93 0f 00 71 00 00 00 ....................g.......q...
106e0 ea 93 0f 00 fe 00 00 00 5c 94 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 5b 95 0f 00 6d 01 00 00 d9 95 0f 00 7a 00 00 00 ........\...}...[...m.......z...
10700 47 97 0f 00 e2 00 00 00 c2 97 0f 00 1e 01 00 00 a5 98 0f 00 16 01 00 00 c4 99 0f 00 06 01 00 00 G...............................
10720 db 9a 0f 00 b1 00 00 00 e2 9b 0f 00 58 00 00 00 94 9c 0f 00 80 00 00 00 ed 9c 0f 00 98 00 00 00 ............X...................
10740 6e 9d 0f 00 b5 00 00 00 07 9e 0f 00 a2 00 00 00 bd 9e 0f 00 37 00 00 00 60 9f 0f 00 42 00 00 00 n...................7...`...B...
10760 98 9f 0f 00 cf 00 00 00 db 9f 0f 00 fd 00 00 00 ab a0 0f 00 3c 01 00 00 a9 a1 0f 00 fb 00 00 00 ....................<...........
10780 e6 a2 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 e2 a3 0f 00 a4 00 00 00 a2 a4 0f 00 fb 00 00 00 47 a5 0f 00 18 01 00 00 ........................G.......
107a0 43 a6 0f 00 20 01 00 00 5c a7 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 7d a8 0f 00 97 00 00 00 db a8 0f 00 57 00 00 00 C.......\...]...}...........W...
107c0 73 a9 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 cb a9 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 0a aa 0f 00 f1 00 00 00 bb aa 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 s...>.......................]...
107e0 ad ab 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 0b ac 0f 00 34 00 00 00 56 ac 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 8b ac 0f 00 24 00 00 00 ....J.......4...V...,.......$...
10800 b8 ac 0f 00 41 00 00 00 dd ac 0f 00 d6 00 00 00 1f ad 0f 00 ae 00 00 00 f6 ad 0f 00 cf 00 00 00 ....A...........................
10820 a5 ae 0f 00 59 00 00 00 75 af 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 cf af 0f 00 48 00 00 00 93 b0 0f 00 62 00 00 00 ....Y...u...........H.......b...
10840 dc b0 0f 00 86 00 00 00 3f b1 0f 00 93 00 00 00 c6 b1 0f 00 09 00 00 00 5a b2 0f 00 18 00 00 00 ........?...............Z.......
10860 64 b2 0f 00 33 00 00 00 7d b2 0f 00 99 00 00 00 b1 b2 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 4b b3 0f 00 16 00 00 00 d...3...}...............K.......
10880 e6 b3 0f 00 27 00 00 00 fd b3 0f 00 30 00 00 00 25 b4 0f 00 10 00 00 00 56 b4 0f 00 21 00 00 00 ....'.......0...%.......V...!...
108a0 67 b4 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 89 b4 0f 00 aa 01 00 00 a6 b4 0f 00 82 00 00 00 51 b6 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 g.......................Q.......
108c0 d4 b6 0f 00 fe 00 00 00 81 b7 0f 00 60 00 00 00 80 b8 0f 00 85 01 00 00 e1 b8 0f 00 01 00 00 00 ............`...................
108e0 67 ba 0f 00 76 00 00 00 69 ba 0f 00 6b 00 00 00 e0 ba 0f 00 60 00 00 00 4c bb 0f 00 a9 00 00 00 g...v...i...k.......`...L.......
10900 ad bb 0f 00 c9 00 00 00 57 bc 0f 00 9b 00 00 00 21 bd 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 bd bd 0f 00 38 00 00 00 ........W.......!...<.......8...
10920 fa bd 0f 00 95 00 00 00 33 be 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 c9 be 0f 00 57 00 00 00 f8 be 0f 00 61 00 00 00 ........3...........W.......a...
10940 50 bf 0f 00 69 00 00 00 b2 bf 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 1c c0 0f 00 a4 00 00 00 68 c0 0f 00 52 00 00 00 P...i.......K...........h...R...
10960 0d c1 0f 00 53 00 00 00 60 c1 0f 00 65 00 00 00 b4 c1 0f 00 35 00 00 00 1a c2 0f 00 51 00 00 00 ....S...`...e.......5.......Q...
10980 50 c2 0f 00 a7 00 00 00 a2 c2 0f 00 8a 00 00 00 4a c3 0f 00 96 00 00 00 d5 c3 0f 00 81 00 00 00 P...............J...............
109a0 6c c4 0f 00 7f 00 00 00 ee c4 0f 00 88 00 00 00 6e c5 0f 00 e3 00 00 00 f7 c5 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 l...............n...............
109c0 db c6 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 9f c7 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 da c7 0f 00 65 00 00 00 35 c8 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 ....:.......Z.......e...5.......
109e0 9b c8 0f 00 db 00 00 00 5f c9 0f 00 50 00 00 00 3b ca 0f 00 1d 01 00 00 8c ca 0f 00 f2 00 00 00 ........_...P...;...............
10a00 aa cb 0f 00 48 00 00 00 9d cc 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 e6 cc 0f 00 9f 00 00 00 97 cd 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 ....H...........................
10a20 37 ce 0f 00 71 00 00 00 57 ce 0f 00 75 00 00 00 c9 ce 0f 00 dc 00 00 00 3f cf 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 7...q...W...u...........?...?...
10a40 1c d0 0f 00 da 00 00 00 5c d0 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 37 d1 0f 00 13 00 00 00 54 d1 0f 00 20 00 00 00 ........\.......7.......T.......
10a60 68 d1 0f 00 14 00 00 00 89 d1 0f 00 13 00 00 00 9e d1 0f 00 03 01 00 00 b2 d1 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 h...............................
10a80 b6 d2 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 d4 d2 0f 00 23 00 00 00 f2 d2 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 16 d3 0f 00 29 00 00 00 ............#...............)...
10aa0 34 d3 0f 00 31 00 00 00 5e d3 0f 00 31 00 00 00 90 d3 0f 00 33 00 00 00 c2 d3 0f 00 33 00 00 00 4...1...^...1.......3.......3...
10ac0 f6 d3 0f 00 10 00 00 00 2a d4 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 3b d4 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 48 d4 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 ........*.......;...-...H...,...
10ae0 76 d4 0f 00 12 00 00 00 a3 d4 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 b6 d4 0f 00 25 00 00 00 e3 d4 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 v...........,.......%.......<...
10b00 09 d5 0f 00 12 00 00 00 46 d5 0f 00 35 00 00 00 59 d5 0f 00 13 00 00 00 8f d5 0f 00 34 00 00 00 ........F...5...Y...........4...
10b20 a3 d5 0f 00 16 00 00 00 d8 d5 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 ef d5 0f 00 12 00 00 00 0c d6 0f 00 34 00 00 00 ............................4...
10b40 1f d6 0f 00 13 00 00 00 54 d6 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 68 d6 0f 00 30 00 00 00 86 d6 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 ........T.......h...0...........
10b60 b7 d6 0f 00 13 00 00 00 d7 d6 0f 00 16 00 00 00 eb d6 0f 00 d3 00 00 00 02 d7 0f 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
10b80 d6 d7 0f 00 38 00 00 00 ea d7 0f 00 16 00 00 00 23 d8 0f 00 41 00 00 00 3a d8 0f 00 38 00 00 00 ....8...........#...A...:...8...
10ba0 7c d8 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 b5 d8 0f 00 22 00 00 00 d4 d8 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 f7 d8 0f 00 55 00 00 00 |...........".......].......U...
10bc0 55 d9 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 ab d9 0f 00 44 00 00 00 ca d9 0f 00 25 00 00 00 0f da 0f 00 08 01 00 00 U...........D.......%...........
10be0 35 da 0f 00 fd 01 00 00 3e db 0f 00 87 00 00 00 3c dd 0f 00 54 00 00 00 c4 dd 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 5.......>.......<...T.......[...
10c00 19 de 0f 00 87 02 00 00 75 de 0f 00 59 00 00 00 fd e0 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 57 e1 0f 00 2a 00 00 00 ........u...Y...........W...*...
10c20 76 e1 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 a1 e1 0f 00 27 00 00 00 d1 e1 0f 00 37 00 00 00 f9 e1 0f 00 54 00 00 00 v.../.......'.......7.......T...
10c40 31 e2 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 86 e2 0f 00 59 00 00 00 d6 e2 0f 00 4d 00 00 00 30 e3 0f 00 33 00 00 00 1...O.......Y.......M...0...3...
10c60 7e e3 0f 00 64 00 00 00 b2 e3 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 17 e4 0f 00 f3 00 00 00 36 e4 0f 00 5e 00 00 00 ~...d...................6...^...
10c80 2a e5 0f 00 79 00 00 00 89 e5 0f 00 54 00 00 00 03 e6 0f 00 43 00 00 00 58 e6 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 *...y.......T.......C...X...O...
10ca0 9c e6 0f 00 82 00 00 00 ec e6 0f 00 22 00 00 00 6f e7 0f 00 47 02 00 00 92 e7 0f 00 fc 00 00 00 ............"...o...G...........
10cc0 da e9 0f 00 9c 00 00 00 d7 ea 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 74 eb 0f 00 16 00 00 00 a1 eb 0f 00 53 00 00 00 ............,...t...........S...
10ce0 b8 eb 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 0c ec 0f 00 66 00 00 00 8a ec 0f 00 b4 00 00 00 f1 ec 0f 00 55 00 00 00 ....}.......f...............U...
10d00 a6 ed 0f 00 22 00 00 00 fc ed 0f 00 18 00 00 00 1f ee 0f 00 31 00 00 00 38 ee 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 ...."...............1...8.......
10d20 6a ee 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 86 ee 0f 00 17 00 00 00 a1 ee 0f 00 17 00 00 00 b9 ee 0f 00 17 00 00 00 j...............................
10d40 d1 ee 0f 00 35 00 00 00 e9 ee 0f 00 41 00 00 00 1f ef 0f 00 25 00 00 00 61 ef 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 ....5.......A.......%...a...-...
10d60 87 ef 0f 00 3e 00 00 00 b5 ef 0f 00 24 00 00 00 f4 ef 0f 00 28 00 00 00 19 f0 0f 00 4d 00 00 00 ....>.......$.......(.......M...
10d80 42 f0 0f 00 50 00 00 00 90 f0 0f 00 33 00 00 00 e1 f0 0f 00 35 00 00 00 15 f1 0f 00 20 00 00 00 B...P.......3.......5...........
10da0 4b f1 0f 00 73 02 00 00 6c f1 0f 00 c9 00 00 00 e0 f3 0f 00 28 00 00 00 aa f4 0f 00 5c 00 00 00 K...s...l...........(.......\...
10dc0 d3 f4 0f 00 23 00 00 00 30 f5 0f 00 27 00 00 00 54 f5 0f 00 18 00 00 00 7c f5 0f 00 25 00 00 00 ....#...0...'...T.......|...%...
10de0 95 f5 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 bb f5 0f 00 53 00 00 00 d8 f5 0f 00 53 00 00 00 2c f6 0f 00 16 00 00 00 ............S.......S...,.......
10e00 80 f6 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 97 f6 0f 00 33 00 00 00 16 f7 0f 00 25 00 00 00 4a f7 0f 00 af 00 00 00 ....~.......3.......%...J.......
10e20 70 f7 0f 00 d0 00 00 00 20 f8 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 f1 f8 0f 00 25 00 00 00 70 f9 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 p...........~.......%...p...=...
10e40 96 f9 0f 00 04 01 00 00 d4 f9 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 d9 fa 0f 00 78 00 00 00 97 fb 0f 00 41 00 00 00 ....................x.......A...
10e60 10 fc 0f 00 43 00 00 00 52 fc 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 96 fc 0f 00 27 00 00 00 d4 fc 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 ....C...R...=.......'...........
10e80 fc fc 0f 00 d2 00 00 00 17 fd 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 ea fd 0f 00 ab 00 00 00 46 fe 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 ............[...........F...Z...
10ea0 f2 fe 0f 00 77 00 00 00 4d ff 0f 00 7d 00 00 00 c5 ff 0f 00 dd 00 00 00 43 00 10 00 3f 00 00 00 ....w...M...}...........C...?...
10ec0 21 01 10 00 40 00 00 00 61 01 10 00 55 00 00 00 a2 01 10 00 af 00 00 00 f8 01 10 00 5e 00 00 00 !...@...a...U...............^...
10ee0 a8 02 10 00 72 00 00 00 07 03 10 00 65 00 00 00 7a 03 10 00 37 00 00 00 e0 03 10 00 25 00 00 00 ....r.......e...z...7.......%...
10f00 18 04 10 00 51 00 00 00 3e 04 10 00 55 00 00 00 90 04 10 00 38 00 00 00 e6 04 10 00 45 00 00 00 ....Q...>...U.......8.......E...
10f20 1f 05 10 00 40 00 00 00 65 05 10 00 26 00 00 00 a6 05 10 00 24 00 00 00 cd 05 10 00 44 00 00 00 ....@...e...&.......$.......D...
10f40 f2 05 10 00 4b 00 00 00 37 06 10 00 4b 00 00 00 83 06 10 00 1f 00 00 00 cf 06 10 00 96 00 00 00 ....K...7...K...................
10f60 ef 06 10 00 26 00 00 00 86 07 10 00 29 00 00 00 ad 07 10 00 22 00 00 00 d7 07 10 00 1f 00 00 00 ....&.......)......."...........
10f80 fa 07 10 00 24 00 00 00 1a 08 10 00 28 00 00 00 3f 08 10 00 18 00 00 00 68 08 10 00 1b 00 00 00 ....$.......(...?.......h.......
10fa0 81 08 10 00 26 00 00 00 9d 08 10 00 29 00 00 00 c4 08 10 00 57 00 00 00 ee 08 10 00 54 00 00 00 ....&.......).......W.......T...
10fc0 46 09 10 00 52 00 00 00 9b 09 10 00 51 00 00 00 ee 09 10 00 40 00 00 00 40 0a 10 00 28 00 00 00 F...R.......Q.......@...@...(...
10fe0 81 0a 10 00 70 00 00 00 aa 0a 10 00 26 00 00 00 1b 0b 10 00 79 00 00 00 42 0b 10 00 56 00 00 00 ....p.......&.......y...B...V...
11000 bc 0b 10 00 0b 00 00 00 13 0c 10 00 2c 00 00 00 1f 0c 10 00 35 00 00 00 4c 0c 10 00 3f 00 00 00 ............,.......5...L...?...
11020 82 0c 10 00 31 00 00 00 c2 0c 10 00 69 00 00 00 f4 0c 10 00 9c 00 00 00 5e 0d 10 00 89 00 00 00 ....1.......i...........^.......
11040 fb 0d 10 00 56 00 00 00 85 0e 10 00 4c 00 00 00 dc 0e 10 00 3c 00 00 00 29 0f 10 00 9e 00 00 00 ....V.......L.......<...).......
11060 66 0f 10 00 26 00 00 00 05 10 10 00 27 00 00 00 2c 10 10 00 1f 00 00 00 54 10 10 00 36 00 00 00 f...&.......'...,.......T...6...
11080 74 10 10 00 38 00 00 00 ab 10 10 00 66 00 00 00 e4 10 10 00 24 00 00 00 4b 11 10 00 27 00 00 00 t...8.......f.......$...K...'...
110a0 70 11 10 00 27 00 00 00 98 11 10 00 1e 00 00 00 c0 11 10 00 24 01 00 00 df 11 10 00 a1 00 00 00 p...'...............$...........
110c0 04 13 10 00 6e 00 00 00 a6 13 10 00 3e 00 00 00 15 14 10 00 55 00 00 00 54 14 10 00 27 01 00 00 ....n.......>.......U...T...'...
110e0 aa 14 10 00 22 00 00 00 d2 15 10 00 5a 00 00 00 f5 15 10 00 2c 00 00 00 50 16 10 00 47 00 00 00 ....".......Z.......,...P...G...
11100 7d 16 10 00 7b 00 00 00 c5 16 10 00 77 00 00 00 41 17 10 00 65 00 00 00 b9 17 10 00 65 00 00 00 }...{.......w...A...e.......e...
11120 1f 18 10 00 5a 00 00 00 85 18 10 00 5a 00 00 00 e0 18 10 00 72 00 00 00 3b 19 10 00 61 00 00 00 ....Z.......Z.......r...;...a...
11140 ae 19 10 00 55 00 00 00 10 1a 10 00 4c 00 00 00 66 1a 10 00 4c 00 00 00 b3 1a 10 00 38 00 00 00 ....U.......L...f...L.......8...
11160 00 1b 10 00 54 00 00 00 39 1b 10 00 0b 00 00 00 8e 1b 10 00 0f 00 00 00 9a 1b 10 00 49 00 00 00 ....T...9...................I...
11180 aa 1b 10 00 0b 00 00 00 f4 1b 10 00 43 00 00 00 00 1c 10 00 43 00 00 00 44 1c 10 00 29 00 00 00 ............C.......C...D...)...
111a0 88 1c 10 00 2e 00 00 00 b2 1c 10 00 22 00 00 00 e1 1c 10 00 77 00 00 00 04 1d 10 00 28 00 00 00 ............".......w.......(...
111c0 7c 1d 10 00 3e 00 00 00 a5 1d 10 00 28 00 00 00 e4 1d 10 00 3e 00 00 00 0d 1e 10 00 29 00 00 00 |...>.......(.......>.......)...
111e0 4c 1e 10 00 5d 00 00 00 76 1e 10 00 c9 00 00 00 d4 1e 10 00 3f 00 00 00 9e 1f 10 00 dd 00 00 00 L...]...v...........?...........
11200 de 1f 10 00 4c 00 00 00 bc 20 10 00 7f 00 00 00 09 21 10 00 1d 00 00 00 89 21 10 00 d7 00 00 00 ....L............!.......!......
11220 a7 21 10 00 1e 00 00 00 7f 22 10 00 24 00 00 00 9e 22 10 00 5c 00 00 00 c3 22 10 00 21 00 00 00 .!......."..$...."..\...."..!...
11240 20 23 10 00 52 00 00 00 42 23 10 00 5c 00 00 00 95 23 10 00 44 01 00 00 f2 23 10 00 27 00 00 00 .#..R...B#..\....#..D....#..'...
11260 37 25 10 00 88 01 00 00 5f 25 10 00 30 00 00 00 e8 26 10 00 3e 00 00 00 19 27 10 00 33 01 00 00 7%......_%..0....&..>....'..3...
11280 58 27 10 00 41 00 00 00 8c 28 10 00 49 00 00 00 ce 28 10 00 1f 00 00 00 18 29 10 00 30 00 00 00 X'..A....(..I....(.......)..0...
112a0 38 29 10 00 33 00 00 00 69 29 10 00 11 00 00 00 9d 29 10 00 05 00 00 00 af 29 10 00 03 00 00 00 8)..3...i).......).......)......
112c0 b5 29 10 00 0e 00 00 00 b9 29 10 00 1b 00 00 00 c8 29 10 00 1d 00 00 00 e4 29 10 00 1f 00 00 00 .).......).......).......)......
112e0 02 2a 10 00 04 00 00 00 22 2a 10 00 0d 00 00 00 27 2a 10 00 32 00 00 00 35 2a 10 00 29 00 00 00 .*......"*......'*..2...5*..)...
11300 68 2a 10 00 07 00 00 00 92 2a 10 00 09 00 00 00 9a 2a 10 00 0d 00 00 00 a4 2a 10 00 17 00 00 00 h*.......*.......*.......*......
11320 b2 2a 10 00 0f 00 00 00 ca 2a 10 00 0d 00 00 00 da 2a 10 00 06 00 00 00 e8 2a 10 00 19 00 00 00 .*.......*.......*.......*......
11340 ef 2a 10 00 14 00 00 00 09 2b 10 00 05 00 00 00 1e 2b 10 00 15 00 00 00 24 2b 10 00 04 00 00 00 .*.......+.......+......$+......
11360 3a 2b 10 00 04 00 00 00 3f 2b 10 00 06 00 00 00 44 2b 10 00 51 00 00 00 4b 2b 10 00 4a 01 00 00 :+......?+......D+..Q...K+..J...
11380 9d 2b 10 00 4d 00 00 00 e8 2c 10 00 05 00 00 00 36 2d 10 00 12 00 00 00 3c 2d 10 00 15 00 00 00 .+..M....,......6-......<-......
113a0 4f 2d 10 00 22 00 00 00 65 2d 10 00 10 00 00 00 88 2d 10 00 12 00 00 00 99 2d 10 00 0e 00 00 00 O-.."...e-.......-.......-......
113c0 ac 2d 10 00 10 00 00 00 bb 2d 10 00 13 00 00 00 cc 2d 10 00 16 00 00 00 e0 2d 10 00 06 00 00 00 .-.......-.......-.......-......
113e0 f7 2d 10 00 09 00 00 00 fe 2d 10 00 1d 00 00 00 08 2e 10 00 05 00 00 00 26 2e 10 00 0b 00 00 00 .-.......-..............&.......
11400 2c 2e 10 00 13 00 00 00 38 2e 10 00 0d 00 00 00 4c 2e 10 00 05 00 00 00 5a 2e 10 00 68 00 00 00 ,.......8.......L.......Z...h...
11420 60 2e 10 00 67 00 00 00 c9 2e 10 00 79 00 00 00 31 2f 10 00 66 00 00 00 ab 2f 10 00 03 00 00 00 `...g.......y...1/..f..../......
11440 12 30 10 00 08 00 00 00 16 30 10 00 31 00 00 00 1f 30 10 00 07 00 00 00 51 30 10 00 08 00 00 00 .0.......0..1....0......Q0......
11460 59 30 10 00 38 00 00 00 62 30 10 00 10 00 00 00 9b 30 10 00 0b 00 00 00 ac 30 10 00 03 00 00 00 Y0..8...b0.......0.......0......
11480 b8 30 10 00 1d 00 00 00 bc 30 10 00 1d 00 00 00 da 30 10 00 09 00 00 00 f8 30 10 00 26 00 00 00 .0.......0.......0.......0..&...
114a0 02 31 10 00 6d 00 00 00 29 31 10 00 46 00 00 00 97 31 10 00 32 00 00 00 de 31 10 00 46 00 00 00 .1..m...)1..F....1..2....1..F...
114c0 11 32 10 00 04 00 00 00 58 32 10 00 08 00 00 00 5d 32 10 00 07 00 00 00 66 32 10 00 46 00 00 00 .2......X2......]2......f2..F...
114e0 6e 32 10 00 0d 00 00 00 b5 32 10 00 1c 00 00 00 c3 32 10 00 73 00 00 00 e0 32 10 00 04 00 00 00 n2.......2.......2..s....2......
11500 54 33 10 00 06 00 00 00 59 33 10 00 05 00 00 00 60 33 10 00 10 00 00 00 66 33 10 00 3c 00 00 00 T3......Y3......`3......f3..<...
11520 77 33 10 00 32 00 00 00 b4 33 10 00 1c 00 00 00 e7 33 10 00 6d 00 00 00 04 34 10 00 08 00 00 00 w3..2....3.......3..m....4......
11540 72 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 7b 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 90 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 a5 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 r4......{4.......4.......4......
11560 ba 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 cf 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 e4 34 10 00 14 00 00 00 f9 34 10 00 06 00 00 00 .4.......4.......4.......4......
11580 0e 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 15 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 1c 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 23 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 .5.......5.......5......#5......
115a0 2a 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 31 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 38 35 10 00 06 00 00 00 3f 35 10 00 1f 00 00 00 *5......15......85......?5......
115c0 46 35 10 00 08 00 00 00 66 35 10 00 08 00 00 00 6f 35 10 00 a4 00 00 00 78 35 10 00 03 00 00 00 F5......f5......o5......x5......
115e0 1d 36 10 00 0d 00 00 00 21 36 10 00 4c 00 00 00 2f 36 10 00 04 00 00 00 7c 36 10 00 0c 00 00 00 .6......!6..L.../6......|6......
11600 81 36 10 00 3f 00 00 00 8e 36 10 00 29 00 00 00 ce 36 10 00 37 00 00 00 f8 36 10 00 2c 00 00 00 .6..?....6..)....6..7....6..,...
11620 30 37 10 00 0e 00 00 00 5d 37 10 00 33 00 00 00 6c 37 10 00 33 00 00 00 a0 37 10 00 0b 00 00 00 07......]7..3...l7..3....7......
11640 d4 37 10 00 14 00 00 00 e0 37 10 00 71 00 00 00 f5 37 10 00 46 00 00 00 67 38 10 00 04 00 00 00 .7.......7..q....7..F...g8......
11660 ae 38 10 00 0b 00 00 00 b3 38 10 00 12 00 00 00 bf 38 10 00 0f 00 00 00 d2 38 10 00 08 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......8......
11680 e2 38 10 00 06 00 00 00 eb 38 10 00 03 00 00 00 f2 38 10 00 0a 00 00 00 f6 38 10 00 0b 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......8......
116a0 01 39 10 00 40 00 00 00 0d 39 10 00 07 00 00 00 4e 39 10 00 9b 00 00 00 56 39 10 00 11 00 00 00 .9..@....9......N9......V9......
116c0 f2 39 10 00 0d 00 00 00 04 3a 10 00 13 00 00 00 12 3a 10 00 15 00 00 00 26 3a 10 00 18 00 00 00 .9.......:.......:......&:......
116e0 3c 3a 10 00 1b 00 00 00 55 3a 10 00 0a 00 00 00 71 3a 10 00 12 00 00 00 7c 3a 10 00 1c 00 00 00 <:......U:......q:......|:......
11700 8f 3a 10 00 0f 00 00 00 ac 3a 10 00 05 00 00 00 bc 3a 10 00 0e 00 00 00 c2 3a 10 00 0e 00 00 00 .:.......:.......:.......:......
11720 d1 3a 10 00 0d 00 00 00 e0 3a 10 00 2a 00 00 00 ee 3a 10 00 15 00 00 00 19 3b 10 00 31 00 00 00 .:.......:..*....:.......;..1...
11740 2f 3b 10 00 39 00 00 00 61 3b 10 00 34 00 00 00 9b 3b 10 00 0b 00 00 00 d0 3b 10 00 09 00 00 00 /;..9...a;..4....;.......;......
11760 dc 3b 10 00 07 00 00 00 e6 3b 10 00 05 00 00 00 ee 3b 10 00 72 00 00 00 f4 3b 10 00 08 00 00 00 .;.......;.......;..r....;......
11780 67 3c 10 00 0e 00 00 00 70 3c 10 00 11 00 00 00 7f 3c 10 00 38 00 00 00 91 3c 10 00 0d 00 00 00 g<......p<.......<..8....<......
117a0 ca 3c 10 00 0d 00 00 00 d8 3c 10 00 06 00 00 00 e6 3c 10 00 3a 00 00 00 ed 3c 10 00 0b 00 00 00 .<.......<.......<..:....<......
117c0 28 3d 10 00 40 00 00 00 34 3d 10 00 0e 00 00 00 75 3d 10 00 0f 00 00 00 84 3d 10 00 07 00 00 00 (=..@...4=......u=.......=......
117e0 94 3d 10 00 0e 00 00 00 9c 3d 10 00 0c 00 00 00 ab 3d 10 00 ad 00 00 00 b8 3d 10 00 0b 00 00 00 .=.......=.......=.......=......
11800 66 3e 10 00 06 00 00 00 72 3e 10 00 04 00 00 00 79 3e 10 00 d7 00 00 00 7e 3e 10 00 10 00 00 00 f>......r>......y>......~>......
11820 56 3f 10 00 ed 01 00 00 67 3f 10 00 0b 00 00 00 55 41 10 00 0b 00 00 00 61 41 10 00 0c 00 00 00 V?......g?......UA......aA......
11840 6d 41 10 00 06 00 00 00 7a 41 10 00 0e 00 00 00 81 41 10 00 58 00 00 00 90 41 10 00 04 00 00 00 mA......zA.......A..X....A......
11860 e9 41 10 00 04 00 00 00 ee 41 10 00 05 00 00 00 f3 41 10 00 0e 00 00 00 f9 41 10 00 47 00 00 00 .A.......A.......A.......A..G...
11880 08 42 10 00 05 00 00 00 50 42 10 00 07 00 00 00 56 42 10 00 68 00 00 00 5e 42 10 00 19 00 00 00 .B......PB......VB..h...^B......
118a0 c7 42 10 00 14 00 00 00 e1 42 10 00 2c 00 00 00 f6 42 10 00 0b 00 00 00 23 43 10 00 09 00 00 00 .B.......B..,....B......#C......
118c0 2f 43 10 00 08 00 00 00 39 43 10 00 53 00 00 00 42 43 10 00 08 00 00 00 96 43 10 00 22 00 00 00 /C......9C..S...BC.......C.."...
118e0 9f 43 10 00 04 00 00 00 c2 43 10 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 10 00 00 67 04 00 00 3b 03 00 00 .C.......C..........&...g...;...
11900 2b 0a 00 00 49 0e 00 00 56 0e 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 04 00 00 98 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...I...V...........5...........
11920 4e 08 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 09 00 00 02 05 00 00 cc 02 00 00 N...............................
11940 00 00 00 00 33 0d 00 00 25 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 6f 07 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 d3 09 00 00 ....3...%......._...o...........
11960 a0 0b 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 5b 01 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 3c 05 00 00 d5 02 00 00 e4 07 00 00 b3 06 00 00 ........[...^...<...............
11980 00 00 00 00 1c 09 00 00 42 07 00 00 c0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 47 03 00 00 14 09 00 00 ........B...............G.......
119a0 ca 10 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 eb 01 00 00 a4 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 cf 00 00 00 dc 00 00 00 e2 00 00 00 ................................
119c0 e9 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 f5 00 00 00 f7 00 00 00 f9 00 00 00 2d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................-...........
119e0 00 00 00 00 6c 11 00 00 5e 02 00 00 ac 06 00 00 48 0f 00 00 6a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 00 00 00 ....l...^.......H...j...........
11a00 bd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 01 00 00 03 09 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 d6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 04 00 00 ........0.......................
11a20 d8 0a 00 00 72 07 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 82 05 00 00 6e 08 00 00 47 0b 00 00 9f 06 00 00 50 07 00 00 ....r...........n...G.......P...
11a40 88 11 00 00 62 00 00 00 80 07 00 00 6e 04 00 00 21 0e 00 00 56 00 00 00 08 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....b.......n...!...V...........
11a60 75 00 00 00 f7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 10 00 00 40 0d 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 28 06 00 00 e3 07 00 00 u...........N...@.......(.......
11a80 a0 07 00 00 47 04 00 00 04 03 00 00 0c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 06 00 00 df 0e 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 ....G...........................
11aa0 57 04 00 00 d0 04 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 00 00 00 5e 11 00 00 W...............".......:...^...
11ac0 51 05 00 00 04 0a 00 00 65 09 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 d5 08 00 00 d7 09 00 00 9c 07 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 Q.......e...,...................
11ae0 17 04 00 00 8f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 e7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............~...................
11b00 10 03 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 be 01 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 05 00 00 ................................
11b20 cf 0f 00 00 5a 00 00 00 96 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Z...........................
11b40 6e 0a 00 00 59 08 00 00 95 10 00 00 43 00 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 a2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 n...Y.......C...................
11b60 e0 07 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 c5 08 00 00 59 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 05 00 00 c1 05 00 00 e4 01 00 00 ............Y...................
11b80 00 00 00 00 c4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0b 00 00 05 0f 00 00 15 00 00 00 ....................q...........
11ba0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11bc0 00 00 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 65 0f 00 00 54 0b 00 00 4a 04 00 00 ca 06 00 00 af 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K...e...T...J...............
11be0 61 02 00 00 59 0d 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 dd 05 00 00 ba 05 00 00 c3 02 00 00 72 0a 00 00 33 03 00 00 a...Y...[...............r...3...
11c00 02 0f 00 00 77 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 a8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 f2 03 00 00 ....w.......K...................
11c20 e5 04 00 00 22 02 00 00 a5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 11 00 00 d9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0b 00 00 ....".......................4...
11c40 ca 0b 00 00 70 0e 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 09 00 00 cc 04 00 00 64 02 00 00 20 0c 00 00 ....p...................d.......
11c60 c7 05 00 00 a9 05 00 00 d2 10 00 00 6b 11 00 00 9e 09 00 00 0a 00 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 42 09 00 00 ............k...............B...
11c80 53 0d 00 00 14 0c 00 00 4a 09 00 00 80 06 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 6c 08 00 00 60 03 00 00 b8 09 00 00 S.......J...........l...`.......
11ca0 d4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 02 00 00 ec 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............o...................
11cc0 08 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 01 00 00 5f 05 00 00 e1 06 00 00 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00 00 ............_...................
11ce0 d8 07 00 00 7b 06 00 00 f4 01 00 00 46 06 00 00 d3 03 00 00 a5 00 00 00 c1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{.......F...................
11d00 d2 04 00 00 3b 02 00 00 e2 05 00 00 95 06 00 00 f5 07 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 09 00 00 ....;...............o.......6...
11d20 3f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 00 00 00 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 10 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ?...............................
11d40 4e 0e 00 00 97 07 00 00 38 0f 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 6a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 N.......8.......j.......,.......
11d60 7d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 02 00 00 dc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 06 00 00 }...............Z...............
11d80 00 00 00 00 38 0a 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 be 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 07 00 00 d5 01 00 00 ....8...=.......................
11da0 3f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 05 00 00 a5 02 00 00 21 01 00 00 32 11 00 00 89 0e 00 00 b8 07 00 00 ?...............!...2...........
11dc0 c9 06 00 00 41 05 00 00 8b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 06 00 00 42 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...........1...B...........
11de0 00 00 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 00 00 00 13 04 00 00 92 00 00 00 87 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............}...................
11e00 ce 08 00 00 45 07 00 00 be 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 06 00 00 c9 01 00 00 98 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...........................
11e20 af 00 00 00 59 06 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 06 00 00 5b 09 00 00 51 0d 00 00 ....Y.......[...........[...Q...
11e40 9b 0c 00 00 fc 10 00 00 aa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 07 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 7a 08 00 00 ........................j...z...
11e60 b0 00 00 00 01 11 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0f 00 00 a0 02 00 00 79 00 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 ........^.......@.......y.......
11e80 aa 04 00 00 84 07 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 f4 02 00 00 ................................
11ea0 00 00 00 00 a3 04 00 00 45 01 00 00 32 08 00 00 51 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 07 00 00 ........E...2...Q...............
11ec0 00 00 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 a7 05 00 00 c7 06 00 00 23 10 00 00 3b 05 00 00 43 0b 00 00 cc 0a 00 00 ................#...;...C.......
11ee0 11 11 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 49 09 00 00 cd 02 00 00 39 0b 00 00 c5 01 00 00 8c 09 00 00 43 05 00 00 ........I.......9...........C...
11f00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 50 0f 00 00 14 03 00 00 ........................P.......
11f20 7b 01 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 88 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0d 00 00 {...>...........................
11f40 ba 03 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 3e 01 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........>...^...................
11f60 00 00 00 00 a8 01 00 00 57 03 00 00 49 06 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 05 00 00 cb 10 00 00 ........W...I...........P.......
11f80 c7 02 00 00 55 0e 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 46 01 00 00 22 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 96 0c 00 00 ....U...Z...F...".......T.......
11fa0 7a 04 00 00 eb 04 00 00 0a 09 00 00 30 11 00 00 37 0b 00 00 b6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 02 00 00 z...........0...7...........b...
11fc0 d6 09 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 5c 11 00 00 c8 04 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 ............\.......,...........
11fe0 00 00 00 00 67 02 00 00 66 0e 00 00 da 06 00 00 80 10 00 00 15 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....g...f.......................
12000 24 09 00 00 18 02 00 00 6a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 00 00 00 bc 00 00 00 a3 10 00 00 8a 06 00 00 $.......j......."...............
12020 46 03 00 00 16 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 53 01 00 00 b7 10 00 00 2f 04 00 00 c3 04 00 00 F...............S......./.......
12040 4a 07 00 00 da 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 83 0c 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 J.......................-.......
12060 c2 0e 00 00 a6 04 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........-.......................
12080 50 0b 00 00 68 0b 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 b9 04 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 e6 03 00 00 5e 00 00 00 P...h.......\...............^...
120a0 77 11 00 00 ff 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 10 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 30 10 00 00 76 00 00 00 w.......h...............0...v...
120c0 c0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 05 00 00 1a 09 00 00 11 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 05 00 00 37 02 00 00 ............................7...
120e0 b0 0b 00 00 13 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12100 6e 01 00 00 1b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 07 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 72 10 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 n.......................r.......
12120 0f 08 00 00 6c 06 00 00 81 0b 00 00 1e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 01 00 00 68 04 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 ....l...............:...h.......
12140 c3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0c 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 96 0b 00 00 e7 10 00 00 ............7...................
12160 0b 03 00 00 d5 03 00 00 ce 02 00 00 1d 01 00 00 eb 05 00 00 58 0b 00 00 dd 03 00 00 ee 05 00 00 ....................X...........
12180 3c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 11 00 00 8a 01 00 00 a3 05 00 00 ff 02 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 <.......E.......................
121a0 4f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 10 00 00 3c 03 00 00 O.......................u...<...
121c0 00 00 00 00 a1 04 00 00 b3 03 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 0c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 11 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 ............]...................
121e0 55 07 00 00 ae 05 00 00 51 11 00 00 72 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 08 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 U.......Q...r...........~.......
12200 64 00 00 00 49 04 00 00 1f 07 00 00 63 00 00 00 bf 07 00 00 85 06 00 00 2d 03 00 00 3e 10 00 00 d...I.......c...........-...>...
12220 00 00 00 00 b9 10 00 00 d1 04 00 00 89 02 00 00 23 0a 00 00 56 09 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 83 02 00 00 ................#...V...........
12240 16 10 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 11 00 00 fb 03 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 ............)......./...........
12260 eb 0f 00 00 25 04 00 00 d8 04 00 00 26 02 00 00 29 03 00 00 dd 01 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 20 09 00 00 ....%.......&...)...............
12280 99 0b 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 3c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0b 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 ........<...............B.......
122a0 58 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 07 00 00 X...............................
122c0 bd 02 00 00 78 05 00 00 32 0f 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0c 00 00 ....x...2...................D...
122e0 00 00 00 00 2d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 09 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 c0 03 00 00 0a 05 00 00 a7 02 00 00 ....-.......0...................
12300 88 05 00 00 1d 09 00 00 76 03 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 5d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........v...n...]...............
12320 00 00 00 00 a3 09 00 00 a2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 0e 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 ................B...........=...
12340 6a 08 00 00 cd 07 00 00 3b 11 00 00 e0 01 00 00 80 00 00 00 4e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 08 00 00 j.......;...........N...........
12360 8e 02 00 00 91 01 00 00 9b 09 00 00 e7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 04 00 00 f7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12380 c2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 02 00 00 44 05 00 00 78 09 00 00 ........S...............D...x...
123a0 00 00 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 39 00 00 00 f4 06 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 10 00 00 ........9.......{...............
123c0 00 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 54 01 00 00 7f 0d 00 00 29 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....4.......T.......)...........
123e0 a6 08 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 03 00 00 61 05 00 00 71 04 00 00 1f 04 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 ............*...a...q.......>...
12400 c8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0d 00 00 4d 04 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 03 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 05 00 00 ............M...................
12420 62 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 5b 08 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 54 0d 00 00 1f 05 00 00 35 06 00 00 b...........[.......T.......5...
12440 5a 04 00 00 14 05 00 00 59 01 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 03 00 00 23 06 00 00 cf 10 00 00 Z.......Y...........j...#.......
12460 99 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 02 00 00 ab 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 06 00 00 fd 03 00 00 ........4...............:.......
12480 2b 0f 00 00 9e 00 00 00 0c 09 00 00 96 0a 00 00 85 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0d 00 00 48 0a 00 00 +...........................H...
124a0 ed 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 05 00 00 4a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........X...........X...J.......
124c0 00 00 00 00 3f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 03 00 00 0a 11 00 00 ....?...................K.......
124e0 10 0f 00 00 73 10 00 00 29 11 00 00 d4 09 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 d7 07 00 00 07 0e 00 00 5d 09 00 00 ....s...)...................]...
12500 00 00 00 00 82 02 00 00 83 10 00 00 ae 09 00 00 aa 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 09 06 00 00 ........................^.......
12520 d1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 01 00 00 15 11 00 00 d2 01 00 00 57 00 00 00 1a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................W...........
12540 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 09 00 00 95 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0d 00 00 ............................c...
12560 32 0e 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0a 00 00 c5 09 00 00 2d 00 00 00 df 02 00 00 2e 03 00 00 2...................-...........
12580 a7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 05 00 00 97 06 00 00 5b 10 00 00 4c 03 00 00 ee 03 00 00 b1 01 00 00 ................[...L...........
125a0 65 0c 00 00 56 01 00 00 be 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 07 00 00 77 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e...V...............v...w.......
125c0 c7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 e9 08 00 00 9a 00 00 00 32 09 00 00 ............................2...
125e0 a4 09 00 00 3e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 00 00 00 c1 00 00 00 c3 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 c6 00 00 00 ....>...........................
12600 7a 00 00 00 c8 00 00 00 c9 00 00 00 cb 00 00 00 cc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 02 00 00 57 08 00 00 z...........................W...
12620 ae 08 00 00 29 08 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 d1 00 00 00 d2 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 d4 00 00 00 69 03 00 00 ....).......................i...
12640 a7 10 00 00 d8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 01 00 00 ............................#...
12660 13 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0f 00 00 de 00 00 00 94 08 00 00 de 0f 00 00 24 0f 00 00 df 00 00 00 ........6...............$.......
12680 00 00 00 00 e0 00 00 00 0e 05 00 00 e1 00 00 00 19 0f 00 00 a9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
126a0 55 09 00 00 0d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 09 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 e6 00 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 e7 00 00 00 U...............................
126c0 14 08 00 00 e8 00 00 00 d6 03 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 92 02 00 00 aa 00 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 ................................
126e0 fa 00 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 10 00 00 ed 00 00 00 ....<...K.......................
12700 00 00 00 00 69 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 02 00 00 7c 02 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 ....i.......S.......@...|.......
12720 00 00 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0c 00 00 ............a...................
12740 c3 0e 00 00 ef 00 00 00 f1 00 00 00 e0 04 00 00 f2 00 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 52 0c 00 00 ........................K...R...
12760 5a 0a 00 00 fd 07 00 00 b1 02 00 00 f6 00 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 Z...............................
12780 31 11 00 00 d4 06 00 00 be 02 00 00 44 11 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 0f 00 00 00 21 05 00 00 15 10 00 00 1...........D...........!.......
127a0 bc 0d 00 00 94 06 00 00 ad 04 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 10 00 00 0e 08 00 00 ........................X.......
127c0 61 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 06 00 00 45 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...........E...........f.......
127e0 36 06 00 00 e6 06 00 00 85 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 04 00 00 6...........................'...
12800 a5 03 00 00 df 04 00 00 b3 0d 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 05 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 ................................
12820 e7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 03 00 00 73 09 00 00 d1 06 00 00 33 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 ............s.......3...........
12840 00 00 00 00 1f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 0a 07 00 00 a4 10 00 00 ................................
12880 ab 0d 00 00 26 0d 00 00 ec 09 00 00 86 01 00 00 33 00 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 09 00 00 ....&...........3...o...........
128a0 30 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 9d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 00 00 00 93 02 00 00 0.......................|.......
128c0 62 0e 00 00 4f 08 00 00 7e 00 00 00 36 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 04 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...O...~...6...........M.......
128e0 00 00 00 00 96 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 12 0e 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 b5 10 00 00 9d 01 00 00 ....................n...........
12900 6a 0b 00 00 99 08 00 00 84 0d 00 00 e3 02 00 00 31 05 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 64 06 00 00 f9 04 00 00 j...............1.......d.......
12920 00 00 00 00 7b 00 00 00 02 11 00 00 ec 03 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 52 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 ....{...........;...R...........
12940 fb 04 00 00 00 03 00 00 09 11 00 00 b0 09 00 00 c0 04 00 00 f5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0e 00 00 ............................5...
12960 80 11 00 00 12 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0e 00 00 be 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 8f 09 00 00 ............%...................
12980 00 00 00 00 12 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 01 00 00 62 09 00 00 63 08 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 fa 0a 00 00 ................b...c...........
129a0 ba 0d 00 00 e7 01 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 80 0c 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 cd 00 00 00 ............+...................
129c0 a3 0d 00 00 ca 09 00 00 93 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0d 00 00 c7 10 00 00 ........................l.......
129e0 20 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 91 04 00 00 d1 01 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 2d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........:...............-.......
12a00 94 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 09 00 00 e7 04 00 00 92 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0c 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 ........}...............'.......
12a20 23 0e 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 1e 00 00 00 af 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0c 00 00 e3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 #...................&...........
12a40 93 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........&.......}...............
12a60 dd 10 00 00 23 0f 00 00 51 07 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 5d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0f 00 00 ....#...Q...,...]...........7...
12a80 35 03 00 00 dc 08 00 00 3a 11 00 00 52 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 04 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 07 0d 00 00 5.......:...R.......V...........
12aa0 42 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 04 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 08 00 00 4a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 B...........O...........J.......
12ac0 88 0d 00 00 af 06 00 00 7d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 13 06 00 00 a5 09 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 ........}...................|...
12ae0 00 00 00 00 5c 00 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 18 03 00 00 c2 03 00 00 83 0a 00 00 07 05 00 00 80 05 00 00 ....\...........................
12b00 9b 05 00 00 02 0a 00 00 17 05 00 00 29 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 08 00 00 a0 08 00 00 ............)...................
12b20 70 02 00 00 2c 08 00 00 47 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 07 00 00 0f 09 00 00 28 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...,...G.......X.......(.......
12b40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 03 00 00 bb 08 00 00 41 0a 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 f2 04 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 ................A...............
12b60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 c8 02 00 00 8f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........o.......................
12b80 22 0d 00 00 0e 07 00 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 04 00 00 71 08 00 00 71 0e 00 00 89 07 00 00 "...................q...q.......
12ba0 08 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 08 00 00 8a 10 00 00 17 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 ................................
12bc0 00 00 00 00 e2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0b 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 9b 03 00 00 28 08 00 00 26 01 00 00 ................z.......(...&...
12be0 07 03 00 00 2f 10 00 00 4d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...M.......................
12c00 c2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 3d 10 00 00 52 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 07 00 00 65 0a 00 00 ............=...R.......n...e...
12c20 a8 0d 00 00 6e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 4f 0e 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 89 01 00 00 ....n...............O...=.......
12c40 7d 0f 00 00 44 0b 00 00 5b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0f 00 00 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 }...D...[...........0.../.......
12c60 d9 08 00 00 da 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 06 00 00 ............q...............M...
12c80 18 07 00 00 50 04 00 00 48 0e 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 92 0f 00 00 52 0b 00 00 96 01 00 00 13 08 00 00 ....P...H...........R...........
12ca0 da 0e 00 00 de 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 01 03 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 ................................
12cc0 13 11 00 00 60 04 00 00 21 0f 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 89 11 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 ....`...!...................\...
12ce0 00 00 00 00 13 01 00 00 04 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 01 00 00 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12d00 64 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 06 00 00 34 06 00 00 b4 07 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 d...............4...............
12d20 41 11 00 00 66 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 07 00 00 05 11 00 00 b7 0c 00 00 A...f.......3.......k...........
12d40 d7 05 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 31 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 02 00 00 20 05 00 00 7b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........1...............{.......
12d60 bc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 04 00 00 51 0b 00 00 9a 09 00 00 95 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 00 00 00 ............Q...............A...
12d80 90 0d 00 00 f4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 00 00 00 1f 08 00 00 fb 09 00 00 35 0d 00 00 ............................5...
12da0 00 00 00 00 ce 04 00 00 dc 0e 00 00 a2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0d 00 00 ............................{...
12dc0 35 08 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 bc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 a7 07 00 00 03 01 00 00 5...................|...........
12de0 2b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0c 00 00 92 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 11 00 00 +.......0...................3...
12e00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 09 00 00 5a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 04 00 00 ca 0c 00 00 ............Z...........^.......
12e20 00 00 00 00 81 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 b6 03 00 00 da 0f 00 00 ab 03 00 00 3b 10 00 00 ............(...............;...
12e40 6b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0e 00 00 34 0e 00 00 17 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 00 00 00 58 02 00 00 k.......i...4...............X...
12e60 00 00 00 00 57 05 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 da 0c 00 00 42 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....W...,.......B...............
12e80 91 0f 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 ae 02 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 c6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12ea0 f2 07 00 00 40 0b 00 00 7f 10 00 00 c9 04 00 00 46 05 00 00 bf 03 00 00 86 02 00 00 55 02 00 00 ....@...........F...........U...
12ec0 00 00 00 00 f5 09 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 7a 11 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 9a 01 00 00 a3 03 00 00 ................z...............
12ee0 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 79 0e 00 00 17 0a 00 00 e5 01 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 11 00 00 ........y...................P...
12f00 00 00 00 00 a2 00 00 00 17 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 22 05 00 00 ............................"...
12f20 b4 0d 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 00 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 be 04 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 ............................z...
12f40 2c 0b 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 09 00 00 17 03 00 00 2d 08 00 00 6d 06 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 ,...................-...m.......
12f60 62 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...............:...............
12f80 98 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0e 00 00 b6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0e 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 ........................`.......
12fa0 c8 07 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 e2 06 00 00 e4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 09 00 00 75 0b 00 00 ........................v...u...
12fc0 28 11 00 00 ae 01 00 00 a2 05 00 00 ed 01 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 0d 00 00 00 1b 10 00 00 (...............................
12fe0 7c 05 00 00 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 16 11 00 00 72 03 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 |.......................r...[...
13000 00 00 00 00 45 06 00 00 2d 09 00 00 63 03 00 00 52 04 00 00 f2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 01 00 00 ....E...-...c...R...........b...
13020 6e 09 00 00 63 04 00 00 ab 01 00 00 59 0b 00 00 57 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 04 00 00 2e 00 00 00 n...c.......Y...W...............
13040 af 0d 00 00 dd 02 00 00 7e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 02 00 00 b3 01 00 00 ........~.......................
13060 1e 01 00 00 8c 03 00 00 f6 07 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 06 00 00 67 01 00 00 ........................O...g...
13080 06 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 42 0f 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 13 0a 00 00 75 03 00 00 6a 09 00 00 ............B...........u...j...
130a0 00 00 00 00 59 09 00 00 31 07 00 00 52 03 00 00 40 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0e 00 00 a7 09 00 00 ....Y...1...R...@.......h.......
130c0 16 0f 00 00 1d 11 00 00 0b 06 00 00 17 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 ................................
130e0 00 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 bb 06 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 4e 05 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 2f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................N......./.......
13100 4a 0c 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 cb 09 00 00 3f 05 00 00 69 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 08 00 00 J...........?...i...............
13120 d8 09 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 fd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 01 00 00 ea 01 00 00 ................N...............
13140 00 00 00 00 84 09 00 00 df 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 05 00 00 f1 09 00 00 ................................
13160 96 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 03 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 b2 03 00 00 ............x...................
13180 91 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 03 00 00 65 00 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 10 00 00 ............_...e...............
131a0 8f 06 00 00 7b 07 00 00 44 0d 00 00 79 0f 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 05 00 00 45 09 00 00 ....{...D...y...........u...E...
131c0 fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 03 00 00 7b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 04 00 00 ............{...................
131e0 79 03 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 84 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 y...............................
13200 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 97 01 00 00 0d 05 00 00 87 10 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 ............................O...
13220 00 00 00 00 af 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0b 00 00 22 08 00 00 ............+..............."...
13240 62 0f 00 00 f2 10 00 00 01 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0b 00 00 94 0c 00 00 b3 08 00 00 7b 03 00 00 b...............3...........{...
13260 ac 0d 00 00 96 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 08 00 00 c5 03 00 00 dc 06 00 00 57 06 00 00 7e 03 00 00 ............b...........W...~...
13280 ed 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 02 00 00 ............<...................
132a0 78 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 63 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 x...................c...........
132c0 cc 0c 00 00 8d 01 00 00 22 09 00 00 9c 06 00 00 23 09 00 00 aa 08 00 00 85 04 00 00 de 04 00 00 ........".......#...............
132e0 9c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 09 00 00 66 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0a 00 00 24 01 00 00 43 10 00 00 ............f.......0...$...C...
13300 95 09 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 13 07 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 c7 00 00 00 17 06 00 00 ....;.......M.......]...........
13320 00 00 00 00 c3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 ............u...................
13340 7e 09 00 00 45 0d 00 00 a1 05 00 00 12 10 00 00 7f 11 00 00 c0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0e 00 00 ~...E.......................X...
13360 81 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0e 00 00 84 02 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 8d 04 00 00 ................C...............
13380 6b 0e 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 c5 02 00 00 63 09 00 00 bf 09 00 00 be 0c 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 75 01 00 00 k...........c...............u...
133a0 00 00 00 00 2c 09 00 00 93 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 06 00 00 ....,...........................
133c0 00 00 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 24 0e 00 00 7b 02 00 00 4f 02 00 00 2a 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 ........$...{...O...*...........
133e0 72 05 00 00 b0 05 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 71 09 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 25 02 00 00 3e 0d 00 00 d8 02 00 00 r...........q.......%...>.......
13400 ea 0f 00 00 64 03 00 00 77 07 00 00 65 03 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 66 03 00 00 4d 08 00 00 16 06 00 00 ....d...w...e.......f...M.......
13420 51 00 00 00 c1 03 00 00 65 0b 00 00 61 0b 00 00 1e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 00 00 00 05 04 00 00 Q.......e...a...........E.......
13440 b8 0c 00 00 8a 09 00 00 c9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 06 00 00 f9 03 00 00 13 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13460 00 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 68 08 00 00 7e 06 00 00 30 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............+...h...~...0.......
13480 82 04 00 00 d8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 05 00 00 18 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
134a0 00 00 00 00 d9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 09 00 00 67 0a 00 00 58 04 00 00 79 0d 00 00 3b 07 00 00 ................g...X...y...;...
134c0 19 02 00 00 46 0f 00 00 c3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 03 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 47 0d 00 00 6c 10 00 00 ....F...................G...l...
134e0 0c 01 00 00 49 0a 00 00 36 02 00 00 0d 02 00 00 47 00 00 00 3b 01 00 00 c1 08 00 00 7c 04 00 00 ....I...6.......G...;.......|...
13500 99 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 08 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 48 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 11 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 ................H.......N.......
13520 3e 05 00 00 fc 02 00 00 db 10 00 00 f2 08 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 00 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 >...............L.......+...z...
13540 a4 07 00 00 75 0c 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0c 00 00 8d 10 00 00 89 04 00 00 ....u...............A...........
13560 00 00 00 00 30 03 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 22 10 00 00 37 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 04 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 ....0......."...7.......D...,...
13580 17 0b 00 00 fd 10 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 05 00 00 15 0b 00 00 20 0f 00 00 ........<...........~...........
135a0 39 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 00 00 00 78 11 00 00 67 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 03 00 00 9...............x...g...........
135c0 2c 02 00 00 64 0d 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 5c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 03 00 00 8b 05 00 00 ,...d.......\...................
135e0 20 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 05 00 00 4d 00 00 00 82 08 00 00 ....................J...M.......
13600 e3 0e 00 00 00 08 00 00 97 08 00 00 25 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............%...................
13620 47 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0a 00 00 04 0b 00 00 a6 00 00 00 23 11 00 00 65 0e 00 00 0e 02 00 00 G...................#...e.......
13640 e5 00 00 00 27 11 00 00 97 00 00 00 8f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 d5 00 00 00 85 00 00 00 ....'...........................
13660 35 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 60 0d 00 00 92 01 00 00 b8 04 00 00 f9 0e 00 00 9d 06 00 00 5...........`...................
13680 7b 0f 00 00 09 10 00 00 c6 01 00 00 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0c 00 00 a6 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 {...........H...................
136a0 94 00 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0c 00 00 21 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....z...........!.......$.......
136c0 85 0a 00 00 6b 00 00 00 69 01 00 00 46 0d 00 00 95 04 00 00 9c 05 00 00 79 02 00 00 fb 08 00 00 ....k...i...F...........y.......
136e0 ff 05 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 72 0d 00 00 ....m.......O...............r...
13700 3f 07 00 00 21 0b 00 00 df 10 00 00 53 07 00 00 6d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ?...!.......S...m...............
13720 d9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 07 00 00 2f 07 00 00 ................$.........../...
13740 00 00 00 00 5e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 10 00 00 3f 08 00 00 c6 09 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 ....^...............?.......m...
13760 11 10 00 00 ac 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 04 00 00 ee 10 00 00 2c 03 00 00 ....................p.......,...
13780 00 00 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 05 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 a1 06 00 00 3c 02 00 00 f1 08 00 00 ....k...........~.......<.......
137a0 00 00 00 00 89 0d 00 00 8f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 00 00 00 f9 09 00 00 ........................O.......
137c0 08 08 00 00 7c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0b 00 00 ed 0c 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 ....|.......'...............~...
137e0 67 0f 00 00 22 11 00 00 da 05 00 00 e5 07 00 00 09 02 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 56 05 00 00 25 11 00 00 g..."...................V...%...
13800 00 00 00 00 c2 07 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 bf 05 00 00 1d 0b 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 d3 06 00 00 74 09 00 00 ............................t...
13820 7a 10 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 09 00 00 87 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 z...............................
13840 15 0d 00 00 76 0a 00 00 bf 02 00 00 28 10 00 00 8b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....v.......(...................
13860 8d 03 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 fd 04 00 00 f7 01 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 5b 03 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 56 06 00 00 ....................[.......V...
13880 05 07 00 00 f0 02 00 00 70 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0e 00 00 ........p...................&...
138a0 82 03 00 00 60 11 00 00 c1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 06 00 00 66 0f 00 00 71 11 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 ....`...............f...q...^...
138c0 03 0f 00 00 1a 01 00 00 0f 11 00 00 f6 08 00 00 e8 08 00 00 21 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................!...........
138e0 f7 0e 00 00 d2 05 00 00 42 01 00 00 82 09 00 00 83 08 00 00 d4 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 02 00 00 ........B...................u...
13900 64 0c 00 00 7b 11 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 50 0e 00 00 af 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0e 00 00 2c 00 00 00 d...{.......P...............,...
13920 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 06 00 00 09 09 00 00 ................................
13940 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 61 01 00 00 54 0e 00 00 f3 10 00 00 3b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 $...........a...T.......;.......
13960 97 10 00 00 c2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 38 09 00 00 18 09 00 00 37 04 00 00 c9 07 00 00 ............Z...8.......7.......
13980 7c 07 00 00 60 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 01 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 99 0f 00 00 |...`...............o...~.......
139a0 8c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 11 00 00 15 02 00 00 ca 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................$...............
139c0 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 11 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0a 00 00 0b 02 00 00 ad 05 00 00 F.......&...j...................
139e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 10 00 00 67 00 00 00 14 0d 00 00 83 01 00 00 6b 09 00 00 9c 02 00 00 ............g...........k.......
13a00 0a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 02 00 00 ................................
13a20 f2 09 00 00 06 01 00 00 39 07 00 00 5b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 07 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 ........9...[...................
13a40 17 09 00 00 d1 03 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 06 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 09 00 00 ................?...J.......O...
13a60 dc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13a80 e6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 a6 01 00 00 10 00 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 42 06 00 00 ef 01 00 00 ....................Z...B.......
13aa0 98 07 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 08 00 00 9d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 05 00 00 ................................
13ac0 9a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 09 00 00 5f 06 00 00 ............................_...
13ae0 64 09 00 00 6c 02 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 3f 09 00 00 70 09 00 00 d2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0f 00 00 d...l...{...?...p...............
13b00 00 00 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 d1 05 00 00 b0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 08 00 00 ............................_...
13b20 76 0c 00 00 43 0a 00 00 b6 10 00 00 df 0b 00 00 75 0e 00 00 f3 0b 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 21 11 00 00 v...C...........u...........!...
13b40 00 00 00 00 78 07 00 00 fe 07 00 00 20 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 01 00 00 ....x.......................-...
13b60 70 08 00 00 19 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 01 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 21 0a 00 00 d1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...................!...........
13b80 99 04 00 00 56 0c 00 00 b7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 e2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 ....V...........................
13ba0 1f 0a 00 00 00 0b 00 00 42 0c 00 00 bf 10 00 00 78 02 00 00 53 0c 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 ........B.......x...S...........
13bc0 7a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 56 0a 00 00 3c 01 00 00 8c 04 00 00 z.......P.......\...V...<.......
13be0 83 11 00 00 09 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 05 00 00 24 07 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 ac 00 00 00 ....................$...........
13c00 24 02 00 00 09 0f 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 80 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 09 00 00 14 11 00 00 $...............................
13c20 74 0f 00 00 93 06 00 00 79 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 09 00 00 ad 00 00 00 t.......y.......................
13c40 00 00 00 00 f6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 06 00 00 6c 07 00 00 ........................L...l...
13c60 cc 10 00 00 32 02 00 00 82 07 00 00 a9 06 00 00 e1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...................:.......
13c80 40 05 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 e5 08 00 00 14 04 00 00 00 05 00 00 3e 03 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...................>...........
13ca0 b2 07 00 00 39 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 97 0b 00 00 f7 05 00 00 ....9......._...................
13cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 03 00 00 81 00 00 00 8a 0f 00 00 12 0a 00 00 20 11 00 00 f0 05 00 00 ................................
13ce0 33 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 07 00 00 8a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 3...............................
13d00 7f 05 00 00 26 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 02 00 00 34 0c 00 00 a7 04 00 00 58 03 00 00 e8 03 00 00 ....&...........4.......X.......
13d20 e0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 03 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 de 09 00 00 a5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............1...................
13d40 94 0d 00 00 03 0a 00 00 2e 09 00 00 98 0f 00 00 96 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 7a 05 00 00 ............................z...
13d60 24 0b 00 00 08 0c 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 11 00 00 $.......|...................M...
13d80 76 0d 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 01 00 00 d4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 v...............................
13da0 85 11 00 00 54 08 00 00 1f 01 00 00 87 0d 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 72 02 00 00 02 01 00 00 5c 09 00 00 ....T...............r.......\...
13dc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 08 00 00 dc 07 00 00 a2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0a 00 00 ........;...................S...
13de0 8a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 10 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 db 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 04 00 00 fd 00 00 00 ........M.......................
13e00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 05 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 31 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 69 06 00 00 65 06 00 00 ................1.......i...e...
13e20 52 01 00 00 53 04 00 00 25 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 01 00 00 5c 02 00 00 R...S...%...................\...
13e40 00 00 00 00 ce 07 00 00 3e 00 00 00 0f 02 00 00 87 01 00 00 7c 01 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 fe 02 00 00 ........>...........|...........
13e60 eb 02 00 00 ce 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 19 11 00 00 86 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13e80 1e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 08 00 00 67 06 00 00 93 0f 00 00 de 0d 00 00 d4 10 00 00 0e 11 00 00 ............g...................
13ea0 00 00 00 00 7f 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 10 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................Y..._...........
13ec0 00 00 00 00 4b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K...............Z...P.......
13ee0 f9 0b 00 00 22 0c 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 2b 07 00 00 7f 08 00 00 2a 04 00 00 60 10 00 00 e2 03 00 00 ....".......+.......*...`.......
13f00 7e 02 00 00 4f 10 00 00 2a 08 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 9f 00 00 00 fc 09 00 00 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ~...O...*.......................
13f20 00 00 00 00 31 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 05 00 00 a4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 02 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 ....1...........................
13f40 00 00 00 00 48 09 00 00 0e 04 00 00 23 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 03 10 00 00 cb 02 00 00 ....H.......#...................
13f60 38 01 00 00 11 0c 00 00 03 04 00 00 11 09 00 00 90 0e 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 08 00 00 8...................\...........
13f80 7c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 03 00 00 5b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 08 00 00 |...............[...........$...
13fa0 67 0c 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 94 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 03 00 00 7e 11 00 00 47 01 00 00 f3 04 00 00 g...................~...G.......
13fc0 00 00 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 6c 09 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 3a 05 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0f 00 00 ........l.......:...........V...
13fe0 88 02 00 00 f4 05 00 00 cf 01 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 19 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0d 00 00 61 03 00 00 ............................a...
14000 25 0f 00 00 f7 04 00 00 b2 10 00 00 70 00 00 00 fc 08 00 00 63 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0c 00 00 %...........p.......c...........
14020 4c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 05 00 00 25 07 00 00 L.......................`...%...
14040 4e 09 00 00 dd 04 00 00 92 0d 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 05 00 00 N...............................
14060 c2 10 00 00 8e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0d 00 00 a7 00 00 00 01 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............%...................
14080 35 0a 00 00 1b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 00 00 00 37 06 00 00 a6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0f 00 00 5...............7..........."...
140a0 fa 0d 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 59 0e 00 00 a3 00 00 00 49 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y.......I...............
140c0 11 0e 00 00 e8 04 00 00 e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 10 00 00 33 0f 00 00 59 0a 00 00 ce 06 00 00 ................v...3...Y.......
140e0 66 02 00 00 b0 08 00 00 c6 06 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 94 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 10 00 00 c7 09 00 00 f...............................
14100 5d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 05 00 00 74 11 00 00 9f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]...................t...........
14120 24 0c 00 00 cc 07 00 00 2d 07 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 16 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 $.......-.......................
14140 b6 06 00 00 42 04 00 00 0c 08 00 00 39 11 00 00 ec 00 00 00 1d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 ....B.......9...................
14160 00 00 00 00 54 0f 00 00 c9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 8e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T...........................
14180 00 00 00 00 aa 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 09 00 00 4c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................L.......
141a0 e9 09 00 00 8a 07 00 00 2a 01 00 00 de 0c 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........*..............._.......
141c0 eb 00 00 00 60 0c 00 00 60 09 00 00 4b 11 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....`...`...K...L...............
141e0 92 0c 00 00 52 11 00 00 50 01 00 00 75 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 3a 03 00 00 e2 10 00 00 ....R...P...u.......~...:.......
14200 d0 0c 00 00 06 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0c 00 00 8c 02 00 00 d0 06 00 00 90 0b 00 00 68 10 00 00 ............x...............h...
14220 00 00 00 00 de 0e 00 00 1c 04 00 00 c8 10 00 00 63 0f 00 00 0b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 ................c...............
14240 00 00 00 00 93 04 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 ................&...............
14260 7c 10 00 00 38 05 00 00 50 02 00 00 f1 10 00 00 96 00 00 00 91 05 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...8...P.......................
14280 92 0b 00 00 63 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0c 00 00 78 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....c.......\.......)...x.......
142a0 4e 07 00 00 ba 09 00 00 71 06 00 00 cb 08 00 00 66 04 00 00 fa 07 00 00 97 0f 00 00 37 09 00 00 N.......q.......f...........7...
142c0 eb 0d 00 00 bb 10 00 00 4a 10 00 00 14 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........J.......................
142e0 27 0f 00 00 91 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 03 00 00 3c 08 00 00 c4 00 00 00 '.......................<.......
14300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 04 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0f 00 00 74 06 00 00 7e 10 00 00 ........j...............t...~...
14320 75 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 10 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 09 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 u...............................
14340 a9 03 00 00 fd 08 00 00 f3 05 00 00 16 08 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 1c 08 00 00 a0 10 00 00 ad 09 00 00 ................................
14360 66 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 69 0d 00 00 4f 03 00 00 75 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f.......M.......i...O...u.......
14380 83 0d 00 00 3c 10 00 00 cd 10 00 00 3d 05 00 00 4d 09 00 00 30 0d 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 4d 02 00 00 ....<.......=...M...0.......M...
143a0 9e 01 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 83 07 00 00 a5 05 00 00 d2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0d 00 00 cc 03 00 00 ........................I.......
143c0 d6 0b 00 00 1e 11 00 00 80 02 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 74 00 00 00 28 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 08 00 00 ................t...(.......E...
143e0 71 07 00 00 ac 02 00 00 b8 01 00 00 f3 07 00 00 06 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 q...............................
14400 9d 09 00 00 cc 06 00 00 1c 03 00 00 34 0a 00 00 62 07 00 00 fe 01 00 00 31 01 00 00 25 0b 00 00 ............4...b.......1...%...
14420 1f 09 00 00 99 00 00 00 c8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14440 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 02 00 00 cf 07 00 00 a0 04 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 4b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..................../...K.......
14460 37 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 04 00 00 4b 05 00 00 a2 0d 00 00 7...................d...K.......
14480 f6 0d 00 00 70 0b 00 00 03 0b 00 00 f0 07 00 00 b5 04 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....p...................[.......
144a0 76 06 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 06 00 00 b9 01 00 00 v...............................
144c0 b7 05 00 00 37 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 07 00 00 a2 01 00 00 c2 04 00 00 ....7...............(...........
144e0 00 00 00 00 38 02 00 00 5c 03 00 00 54 00 00 00 db 06 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 51 0f 00 00 0d 06 00 00 ....8...\...T...........Q.......
14500 3a 07 00 00 ad 03 00 00 2b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 07 00 00 01 05 00 00 :.......+.......................
14520 17 08 00 00 54 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 07 00 00 0f 04 00 00 ....T...........................
14540 0d 0f 00 00 a1 02 00 00 e6 04 00 00 b3 05 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 10 08 00 00 ab 02 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 ................................
14560 98 0e 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 08 00 00 85 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14580 7f 06 00 00 96 09 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 05 00 00 ea 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 04 00 00 ............................{...
145a0 ce 03 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 80 0b 00 00 13 02 00 00 f6 06 00 00 19 01 00 00 1c 07 00 00 ................................
145c0 ad 08 00 00 b1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 10 00 00 32 03 00 00 89 09 00 00 68 06 00 00 ................V...2.......h...
145e0 20 08 00 00 81 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0e 00 00 ef 05 00 00 ce 0d 00 00 46 10 00 00 15 07 00 00 ............0...........F.......
14600 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 03 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 11 00 00 ............................p...
14620 cf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 71 00 00 00 75 04 00 00 6d 08 00 00 27 02 00 00 95 0b 00 00 ............q...u...m...'.......
14640 2b 02 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 06 00 00 +.......L.......................
14660 d4 0e 00 00 1e 05 00 00 78 0b 00 00 83 09 00 00 52 06 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 35 01 00 00 cd 08 00 00 ........x.......R.......5.......
14680 03 06 00 00 65 02 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 06 00 00 f4 08 00 00 ....e...........................
146a0 3d 03 00 00 71 0f 00 00 d1 02 00 00 77 05 00 00 60 0f 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...q.......w...`.......T.......
146c0 29 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 05 00 00 )...................)...........
146e0 d2 0f 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 01 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 67 11 00 00 2f 09 00 00 ....o...............{...g.../...
14700 16 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 52 07 00 00 15 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0b 00 00 ............R...................
14720 66 10 00 00 44 03 00 00 7e 04 00 00 00 0d 00 00 86 00 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 c7 01 00 00 9a 08 00 00 f...D...~.......................
14740 b8 08 00 00 7b 05 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 65 07 00 00 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0c 00 00 8d 00 00 00 ....{.......e...................
14760 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 9f 01 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 97 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............k...................
14780 fd 09 00 00 6f 03 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 86 0e 00 00 33 09 00 00 78 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....o...............3...x.......
147a0 c1 10 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 08 00 00 24 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................$.......
147c0 1e 10 00 00 69 09 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 65 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0b 00 00 49 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....i.......e.......6...I.......
147e0 91 0b 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 86 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0b 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 bf 0f 00 00 ...................."...:.......
14800 01 0c 00 00 09 08 00 00 43 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........C.......................
14820 b5 0f 00 00 36 0e 00 00 83 0b 00 00 22 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 06 00 00 cc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....6.......".......X...........
14840 18 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 09 07 00 00 1b 03 00 00 7d 06 00 00 4b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................}...K.......
14860 23 04 00 00 77 10 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 ad 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 07 00 00 #...w.......................Y...
14880 af 10 00 00 b1 07 00 00 2c 07 00 00 06 03 00 00 f6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 03 00 00 c0 05 00 00 ........,...............t.......
148a0 36 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 10 00 00 9a 05 00 00 eb 03 00 00 a4 05 00 00 64 07 00 00 6...........................d...
148c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 04 00 00 35 05 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................5...............
148e0 79 07 00 00 b2 01 00 00 91 00 00 00 55 00 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 y...........U.......j...........
14900 f8 10 00 00 38 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 06 00 00 51 10 00 00 ef 06 00 00 46 04 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 ....8...........Q.......F.......
14920 00 00 00 00 22 04 00 00 1f 03 00 00 33 10 00 00 5e 03 00 00 01 07 00 00 69 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....".......3...^.......i.......
14940 c6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 01 00 00 34 05 00 00 b5 02 00 00 64 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............@...4.......d.......
14960 d9 0c 00 00 00 0c 00 00 b2 04 00 00 61 06 00 00 30 05 00 00 be 05 00 00 9f 03 00 00 31 0f 00 00 ............a...0...........1...
14980 00 00 00 00 04 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 02 00 00 54 11 00 00 1a 11 00 00 ........................T.......
149a0 73 0e 00 00 84 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 07 00 00 15 03 00 00 6c 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 da 0b 00 00 s...................l...+.......
149c0 8a 0a 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 55 0c 00 00 e1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 02 00 00 f4 09 00 00 ........U.......................
149e0 e6 0d 00 00 4a 00 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 bb 04 00 00 fb 02 00 00 8f 07 00 00 15 05 00 00 1a 06 00 00 ....J...........................
14a00 d9 0f 00 00 42 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 03 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 f6 05 00 00 ....B...............'...}.......
14a20 00 00 00 00 14 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 03 00 00 99 01 00 00 44 09 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 ................}.......D.......
14a40 d0 00 00 00 c4 02 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 03 00 00 d7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................V...........
14a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 09 00 00 da 0a 00 00 ef 07 00 00 95 0c 00 00 72 08 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 ........................r.......
14a80 00 00 00 00 f2 06 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 56 02 00 00 ae 10 00 00 35 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 ........?...V.......5...........
14aa0 cf 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 05 00 00 25 08 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 61 10 00 00 11 0f 00 00 46 0e 00 00 ............%.......a.......F...
14ac0 84 00 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 df 09 00 00 c4 05 00 00 47 05 00 00 06 09 00 00 02 0e 00 00 06 00 00 00 ..../...........G...............
14ae0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 06 00 00 67 05 00 00 69 0a 00 00 f0 06 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 09 0d 00 00 ............g...i...............
14b00 00 00 00 00 cb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 09 00 00 3e 04 00 00 d6 00 00 00 6d 11 00 00 b9 08 00 00 ............f...>.......m.......
14b20 4d 0f 00 00 8d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 11 00 00 15 0a 00 00 73 07 00 00 M...................u.......s...
14b40 43 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 09 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 07 09 00 00 be 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 07 00 00 C.......9...=...............`...
14b60 00 00 00 00 dc 02 00 00 8b 00 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 28 05 00 00 f5 01 00 00 be 0f 00 00 59 04 00 00 ................(...........Y...
14b80 29 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 04 00 00 25 05 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 16 0b 00 00 62 04 00 00 20 0d 00 00 )...........%...M.......b.......
14ba0 00 00 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 64 11 00 00 93 00 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 2b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 01 00 00 ........d...........+...........
14bc0 bc 06 00 00 e7 05 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 0f 00 00 47 0f 00 00 9e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........;...........G...........
14be0 48 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0f 00 00 c3 01 00 00 e4 02 00 00 H...........V.......C...........
14c00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 b2 08 00 00 1a 05 00 00 4c 09 00 00 ................}...........L...
14c20 21 00 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 fa 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 09 00 00 1e 09 00 00 !...............................
14c40 5c 04 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 03 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 5f 00 00 00 7e 08 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 \...........n......._...~...*...
14c60 85 01 00 00 77 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 09 00 00 7e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w...................~.......
14c80 00 00 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 06 00 00 ................................
14ca0 46 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 69 0b 00 00 c6 02 00 00 26 06 00 00 b0 0c 00 00 3d 11 00 00 F...........i.......&.......=...
14cc0 4c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 10 00 00 44 0f 00 00 32 04 00 00 d6 07 00 00 28 0c 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 L...........D...2.......(.......
14ce0 c6 04 00 00 f9 08 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 da 07 00 00 e1 03 00 00 08 07 00 00 26 00 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 ........................&.......
14d00 19 04 00 00 31 0d 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 07 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 ....1.......<...................
14d20 d2 08 00 00 99 06 00 00 9e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 9b 00 00 00 0c 05 00 00 3c 00 00 00 ............................<...
14d40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0c 00 00 37 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 06 00 00 af 01 00 00 ............H...7.......b.......
14d60 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 08 00 00 51 0c 00 00 23 00 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 8e 0f 00 00 ................Q...#...K.......
14d80 0a 08 00 00 1f 11 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 2b 01 00 00 90 07 00 00 34 0f 00 00 6d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........>...+.......4...m.......
14da0 00 00 00 00 c3 03 00 00 d8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 03 00 00 36 08 00 00 d6 08 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 ....................6...........
14dc0 ec 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 98 04 00 00 01 08 00 00 78 01 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......../...........x...........
14de0 dd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 05 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 0b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14e00 00 00 00 00 41 07 00 00 9b 10 00 00 41 0e 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 76 11 00 00 42 08 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 ....A.......A.......v...B.......
14e20 2a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 06 00 00 9c 00 00 00 bd 08 00 00 3d 08 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 *.......`...........=...........
14e40 05 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0e 00 00 05 00 00 00 d9 04 00 00 8d 11 00 00 69 00 00 00 32 10 00 00 ........................i...2...
14e60 00 00 00 00 43 09 00 00 85 02 00 00 33 05 00 00 86 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....C.......3...................
14e80 55 0d 00 00 68 0c 00 00 9c 08 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 66 01 00 00 fa 01 00 00 e6 07 00 00 8b 02 00 00 U...h...........f...............
14ea0 00 00 00 00 27 00 00 00 d4 07 00 00 93 01 00 00 ef 09 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 00 0f 00 00 65 11 00 00 ....'.......................e...
14ec0 81 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0e 00 00 c4 07 00 00 30 07 00 00 ....................r.......0...
14ee0 e1 0e 00 00 5d 11 00 00 08 03 00 00 2c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 02 00 00 82 00 00 00 32 06 00 00 ....].......,.......m.......2...
14f00 55 10 00 00 62 0c 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 f8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 04 00 00 58 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...b...................X.......
14f20 70 03 00 00 e2 01 00 00 5c 08 00 00 70 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 05 00 00 b6 02 00 00 p.......\...p...................
14f40 06 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 0f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 10 00 00 ................................
14f60 00 00 00 00 98 09 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 f5 0d 00 00 c7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 01 00 00 31 08 00 00 ............................1...
14f80 9a 07 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 09 00 00 7d 04 00 00 ....=...................<...}...
14fa0 ac 10 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 38 00 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 d6 01 00 00 74 0b 00 00 ............J...8...-.......t...
14fc0 0e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 04 00 00 a7 08 00 00 ec 05 00 00 ............G...................
14fe0 c5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 08 00 00 7a 03 00 00 10 11 00 00 73 0c 00 00 ................|...z.......s...
15000 bd 04 00 00 e7 02 00 00 d4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 e9 01 00 00 29 0a 00 00 7c 06 00 00 ........................)...|...
15020 df 0d 00 00 04 0d 00 00 41 0d 00 00 ad 02 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 03 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........A.......................
15040 63 06 00 00 e6 08 00 00 81 03 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 04 00 00 20 01 00 00 b7 04 00 00 c...............................
15060 06 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............'...................
15080 ab 06 00 00 14 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 05 00 00 ............................y...
150a0 f5 03 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 a9 07 00 00 ................................
150c0 24 05 00 00 78 0a 00 00 2a 09 00 00 b3 02 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 b8 10 00 00 d7 01 00 00 4c 01 00 00 $...x...*.......\...........L...
150e0 47 09 00 00 23 0c 00 00 db 02 00 00 53 00 00 00 d0 05 00 00 0a 01 00 00 67 0d 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 G...#.......S...........g.......
15100 28 03 00 00 8f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0c 00 00 14 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 08 00 00 (...........y...................
15120 77 01 00 00 62 03 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 12 11 00 00 c1 09 00 00 15 01 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 w...b...........................
15140 ba 08 00 00 61 00 00 00 52 0d 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 01 00 00 0a 03 00 00 78 10 00 00 ....a...R...........l.......x...
15160 3d 00 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 2a 05 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 d8 03 00 00 82 0d 00 00 3d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...N...*...............=.......
15180 2c 10 00 00 e9 02 00 00 d9 09 00 00 79 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0d 00 00 74 0d 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 ,...........y.......'...t.......
151a0 6d 10 00 00 df 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 06 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 m...........n...................
151c0 00 00 00 00 d8 06 00 00 98 08 00 00 61 0c 00 00 ac 04 00 00 ca 02 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 ............a...................
151e0 cc 05 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....|...................).......
15200 00 00 00 00 45 10 00 00 07 07 00 00 e0 09 00 00 73 02 00 00 9b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 04 00 00 ....E...........s...............
15220 65 01 00 00 d0 01 00 00 34 01 00 00 df 07 00 00 2e 04 00 00 31 0a 00 00 12 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e.......4...........1...........
15240 57 0b 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 84 04 00 00 74 0e 00 00 38 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 W...........t...8...........m...
15260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 21 0d 00 00 98 06 00 00 af 0e 00 00 cd 06 00 00 40 0a 00 00 ............!...............@...
15280 f9 01 00 00 53 02 00 00 72 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 da 02 00 00 ....S...r.......&...............
152a0 00 00 00 00 66 11 00 00 84 0a 00 00 c4 01 00 00 18 0d 00 00 62 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...............b...........
152c0 15 04 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................y...........
152e0 10 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 08 00 00 99 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........K.......................
15300 57 0d 00 00 a9 10 00 00 40 06 00 00 31 0e 00 00 e4 05 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 W.......@...1...................
15320 bb 0d 00 00 59 11 00 00 31 04 00 00 35 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 03 00 00 78 08 00 00 2f 08 00 00 ....Y...1...5...........x.../...
15340 f7 08 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 ba 04 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0b 00 00 40 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................@.......
15360 fc 06 00 00 56 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 11 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....V...........y...K...........
15380 00 00 00 00 da 04 00 00 32 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 06 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 0f 05 00 00 ........2.......................
153a0 89 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 01 00 00 36 00 00 00 b5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 01 00 00 ................6...........M...
153c0 04 05 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 06 00 00 41 04 00 00 48 0d 00 00 f0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....|...........A...H...........
153e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 04 00 00 ed 04 00 00 6f 04 00 00 72 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................o...r...........
15400 0c 03 00 00 16 05 00 00 b9 07 00 00 f9 02 00 00 58 01 00 00 1e 02 00 00 44 06 00 00 26 0f 00 00 ................X.......D...&...
15420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 6a 06 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 67 08 00 00 dc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............j.......g...........
15440 83 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 06 00 00 e0 06 00 00 ........>.......J.......P.......
15460 d6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 01 00 00 94 0b 00 00 5d 03 00 00 ............................]...
15480 a8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 ab 05 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 87 05 00 00 7a 01 00 00 ....................j.......z...
154a0 cc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 07 00 00 f1 03 00 00 5f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 08 00 00 70 0a 00 00 ................_.......t...p...
154c0 68 01 00 00 59 05 00 00 49 01 00 00 a8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 02 00 00 fb 06 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 h...Y...I.......................
154e0 63 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0f 00 00 21 08 00 00 d5 05 00 00 f5 04 00 00 50 0d 00 00 c...............!...........P...
15500 00 00 00 00 46 07 00 00 2d 05 00 00 a3 08 00 00 81 0f 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 f9 07 00 00 72 11 00 00 ....F...-..........._.......r...
15520 a0 06 00 00 38 0d 00 00 bd 06 00 00 b4 06 00 00 53 11 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...........S...............
15540 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 03 00 00 ............................s...
15560 00 00 00 00 72 06 00 00 5e 07 00 00 2e 11 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r...^.......................
15580 41 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 06 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 3c 11 00 00 b0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 A...................<...........
155a0 43 01 00 00 12 07 00 00 61 04 00 00 07 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 00 00 00 09 05 00 00 88 01 00 00 C.......a.......................
155c0 44 00 00 00 54 0a 00 00 d3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 01 00 00 45 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0e 00 00 D...T...........s...E.......@...
155e0 00 00 00 00 74 0a 00 00 ee 09 00 00 fb 01 00 00 df 01 00 00 f8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 00 ....t...........................
15600 b9 06 00 00 59 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0e 00 00 62 0a 00 00 ....Y...................W...b...
15620 b5 01 00 00 5f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 08 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...._...............M...........
15640 00 00 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 a5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 06 00 00 ................................
15660 e0 0c 00 00 43 07 00 00 cf 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 09 00 00 17 0c 00 00 ....C...........................
15680 36 01 00 00 49 0b 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 28 0d 00 00 74 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6...I.......(...t...............
156a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 01 00 00 91 08 00 00 41 0f 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 05 00 00 ................A...............
156c0 8f 01 00 00 b1 0d 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 66 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0d 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 2b 06 00 00 ............f.......e.......+...
156e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 fa 02 00 00 37 05 00 00 71 02 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 ........].......7...q...........
15700 4b 01 00 00 bb 07 00 00 e7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 05 00 00 dc 10 00 00 K.......................S.......
15720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 08 00 00 13 09 00 00 27 01 00 00 ....................L.......'...
15740 00 00 00 00 bf 04 00 00 df 06 00 00 04 07 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 dc 03 00 00 3d 07 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 ................*.......=.......
15760 ff 0e 00 00 62 0b 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 92 03 00 00 1f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 11 00 00 ....b...Z...................c...
15780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 02 00 00 38 11 00 00 f2 01 00 00 fb 07 00 00 de 02 00 00 12 01 00 00 ............8...................
157a0 00 00 00 00 37 0a 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 f5 08 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 a7 01 00 00 ....7...........................
157c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 00 00 00 97 0a 00 00 c1 02 00 00 89 0a 00 00 ce 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
157e0 73 0b 00 00 7a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 4c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 09 00 00 s...z...........[...L.......r...
15800 00 00 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 ac 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 01 00 00 ................*...........j...
15820 fe 09 00 00 9c 01 00 00 2d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 86 0f 00 00 80 01 00 00 d2 02 00 00 ........-.......................
15840 b3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 39 04 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 30 08 00 00 66 00 00 00 ........H...-...9.......0...f...
15860 c9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 39 0c 00 00 68 07 00 00 f5 10 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 ................9...h...........
15880 6a 0c 00 00 5b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 08 00 00 1d 03 00 00 61 0f 00 00 j...[.......q.......f.......a...
158a0 2f 0b 00 00 76 01 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 64 05 00 00 f3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 /...v.......d...................
158c0 a6 10 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 cd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 03 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 ce 09 00 00 99 0d 00 00 ................E...?...........
158e0 1b 11 00 00 19 0d 00 00 82 10 00 00 99 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 3e 08 00 00 ....................L.......>...
15900 76 02 00 00 0b 08 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 09 0b 00 00 63 0a 00 00 77 08 00 00 v.......................c...w...
15920 00 00 00 00 de 03 00 00 db 0e 00 00 a9 09 00 00 25 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0f 00 00 6f 11 00 00 ................%.......(...o...
15940 00 00 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 7f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0e 00 00 8e 01 00 00 74 0c 00 00 ............................t...
15960 16 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................s...............
15980 41 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 05 00 00 27 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 11 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 ac 01 00 00 A...........'...................
159a0 c8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 10 00 00 67 07 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 3f 04 00 00 ................g...\.......?...
159c0 a1 0b 00 00 d0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 04 00 00 08 0a 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 a0 09 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 ................................
159e0 6d 04 00 00 70 01 00 00 0a 06 00 00 48 05 00 00 5a 07 00 00 e1 01 00 00 9d 07 00 00 a8 03 00 00 m...p.......H...Z...............
15a00 00 00 00 00 9f 0a 00 00 8b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 08 00 00 a1 10 00 00 be 0d 00 00 46 0c 00 00 ............................F...
15a20 b5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 13 0b 00 00 6c 04 00 00 a4 04 00 00 0f 07 00 00 ....................l...........
15a40 4f 04 00 00 63 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...c...................>.......
15a60 14 00 00 00 b7 00 00 00 4c 0c 00 00 ed 05 00 00 ee 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........L.......................
15a80 32 05 00 00 40 07 00 00 12 0d 00 00 d7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0a 00 00 10 09 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 2...@...........................
15aa0 44 07 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 06 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 3b 00 00 00 e4 00 00 00 D.......................;.......
15ac0 5d 08 00 00 9e 04 00 00 02 02 00 00 ce 10 00 00 64 01 00 00 01 0b 00 00 b6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]...............d...............
15ae0 1d 0f 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 61 11 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 76 08 00 00 34 03 00 00 82 01 00 00 32 00 00 00 ........a.......v...4.......2...
15b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 09 00 00 ad 10 00 00 35 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................5...............
15b20 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0f 00 00 97 02 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 e2 09 00 00 ....f...........................
15b40 98 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 07 00 00 c0 00 00 00 54 10 00 00 e1 10 00 00 53 0f 00 00 75 07 00 00 ................T.......S...u...
15b60 19 03 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 c5 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 09 00 00 84 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....o...........................
15b80 00 00 00 00 f0 10 00 00 d1 07 00 00 18 0a 00 00 97 0d 00 00 12 03 00 00 c5 07 00 00 80 0d 00 00 ................................
15ba0 68 0a 00 00 ed 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00 08 0d 00 00 h...............T.......A.......
15bc0 00 00 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 49 02 00 00 86 09 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0f 00 00 ............I...............d...
15be0 e1 05 00 00 6d 01 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 ed 10 00 00 a5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 08 00 00 d9 10 00 00 ....m...................7.......
15c00 aa 03 00 00 80 0f 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 62 0d 00 00 cf 06 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 97 03 00 00 43 08 00 00 ............b...............C...
15c20 6f 08 00 00 b1 04 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 09 00 00 bc 01 00 00 15 0c 00 00 o...............................
15c40 87 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 02 00 00 89 08 00 00 86 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R.......................
15c60 00 00 00 00 3f 10 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 e5 0a 00 00 ....?...........................
15c80 00 00 00 00 46 09 00 00 26 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 06 00 00 4e 02 00 00 15 0e 00 00 57 0c 00 00 ....F...&...........N.......W...
15ca0 74 04 00 00 68 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 01 00 00 69 0f 00 00 96 0d 00 00 b7 09 00 00 94 03 00 00 t...h...........i...............
15cc0 cf 03 00 00 95 0a 00 00 17 00 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 10 01 00 00 10 04 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 88 0b 00 00 ......................../.......
15ce0 e8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 10 00 00 05 02 00 00 b2 05 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............_...........J.......
15d00 6b 03 00 00 52 00 00 00 45 0a 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 a8 04 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 e5 09 00 00 k...R...E.......................
15d20 3d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 05 00 00 92 04 00 00 07 0f 00 00 4b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 10 00 00 =.......s...........K...........
15d40 00 00 00 00 78 0f 00 00 02 0d 00 00 47 0c 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 cd 09 00 00 db 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....x.......G...................
15d60 f2 0c 00 00 25 0c 00 00 44 08 00 00 21 07 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 ec 10 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 ....%...D...!.........../.......
15d80 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 07 00 00 53 06 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 ........................S..._...
15da0 bc 0c 00 00 51 08 00 00 db 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 05 00 00 08 09 00 00 f1 05 00 00 ....Q...........................
15dc0 6d 0c 00 00 55 0a 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 m...U...].......................
15de0 8e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 b6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 10 00 00 ............................@...
15e00 f6 0f 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 7a 06 00 00 b5 00 00 00 23 02 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 ........z.......#...............
15e20 11 0a 00 00 a1 01 00 00 de 0b 00 00 fa 10 00 00 da 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0c 00 00 da 0d 00 00 ........................C.......
15e40 5e 0a 00 00 39 02 00 00 d0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 06 00 00 2c 01 00 00 ^...9...................[...,...
15e60 39 05 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 68 0f 00 00 9a 06 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 07 00 00 af 0b 00 00 9.......h.......................
15e80 68 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 00 95 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 09 00 00 32 0c 00 00 h...........................2...
15ea0 86 0a 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 8f 04 00 00 35 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0f 00 00 5f 02 00 00 e7 08 00 00 ............5.......W..._.......
15ec0 2e 0e 00 00 e1 02 00 00 85 07 00 00 05 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 07 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 ................................
15ee0 f0 03 00 00 fd 06 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 07 00 00 1c 06 00 00 ................x...............
15f00 46 08 00 00 84 0c 00 00 4b 07 00 00 74 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 5e 06 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 F.......K...t.......m...^.......
15f20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15f40 74 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 t......................._.......
15f60 03 02 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 9f 10 00 00 24 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 01 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 ....[...........$...........:...
15f80 ba 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 06 00 00 d7 06 00 00 24 0a 00 00 ........*...................$...
15fa0 00 00 00 00 b7 08 00 00 19 07 00 00 16 0e 00 00 41 08 00 00 86 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 ................A...............
15fc0 d4 0d 00 00 e9 03 00 00 23 0b 00 00 27 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........#...'...................
15fe0 00 00 00 00 54 0c 00 00 4a 01 00 00 3d 06 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 88 07 00 00 64 10 00 00 9e 07 00 00 ....T...J...=...........d.......
16000 89 05 00 00 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 08 00 00 2a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................*......./.......
16020 ae 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 03 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 ca 01 00 00 10 0b 00 00 85 10 00 00 ............N...................
16040 00 00 00 00 76 0e 00 00 74 02 00 00 5a 01 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 99 0e 00 00 34 0d 00 00 25 00 00 00 ....v...t...Z...........4...%...
16060 f1 01 00 00 a2 08 00 00 8a 04 00 00 d0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 90 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................^...........
16080 ac 0a 00 00 69 08 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 19 06 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....i...........................
160a0 8e 06 00 00 fc 07 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 04 00 00 77 0b 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 8b 03 00 00 ........N.......8...w...........
160c0 00 00 00 00 ae 04 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 07 10 00 00 ................0...............
160e0 00 00 00 00 e4 09 00 00 07 0b 00 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 01 00 00 93 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................q...........
16100 94 09 00 00 2f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...........................
16120 db 0a 00 00 68 09 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 70 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0a 00 00 3e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....h.......p...........>.......
16140 6b 01 00 00 44 10 00 00 31 02 00 00 87 03 00 00 4e 06 00 00 d4 02 00 00 86 06 00 00 b8 02 00 00 k...D...1.......N...............
16160 00 04 00 00 d5 09 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 11 0d 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16180 57 07 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0a 00 00 a7 06 00 00 b5 08 00 00 1c 00 00 00 36 03 00 00 W...........u...............6...
161a0 ed 06 00 00 de 01 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 08 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........L.......4...............
161c0 5f 07 00 00 93 05 00 00 68 03 00 00 1d 07 00 00 88 0e 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0b 00 00 _.......h.......................
161e0 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0b 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 3f 03 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 38 06 00 00 ........v.......[...?.......8...
16200 00 00 00 00 64 0b 00 00 a1 03 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 b6 05 00 00 99 0a 00 00 c8 01 00 00 ....d...........................
16220 00 00 00 00 0d 09 00 00 a3 01 00 00 cd 03 00 00 95 0e 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 f3 08 00 00 71 0d 00 00 ............................q...
16240 f1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0d 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 13 0e 00 00 81 10 00 00 f8 01 00 00 ............2...................
16260 28 09 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 b0 01 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 a5 08 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 72 0c 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 (...........l...........r.......
16280 3f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 84 0f 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 03 08 00 00 ?...............................
162a0 00 00 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 07 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 1a 03 00 00 79 0a 00 00 fb 05 00 00 ....n...................y.......
162c0 00 00 00 00 38 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 03 00 00 83 03 00 00 28 0e 00 00 6f 00 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 ....8.......g.......(...o...>...
162e0 00 00 00 00 87 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 10 00 00 ................................
16300 e8 05 00 00 ce 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 48 10 00 00 5d 02 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 ....................H...].......
16320 00 00 00 00 e1 04 00 00 45 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 e6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 ........E.......................
16340 ab 0f 00 00 1b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 09 00 00 4d 05 00 00 34 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............z...M...4...........
16360 dc 01 00 00 01 04 00 00 ba 02 00 00 6d 07 00 00 65 05 00 00 77 0f 00 00 7d 02 00 00 e0 02 00 00 ............m...e...w...}.......
16380 c6 08 00 00 05 0e 00 00 8a 00 00 00 14 01 00 00 dc 04 00 00 cb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 08 00 00 ................................
163a0 5a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 00 00 00 17 11 00 00 fe 06 00 00 b7 02 00 00 98 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 Z.......7.......................
163c0 27 08 00 00 7d 10 00 00 51 09 00 00 cb 04 00 00 0e 01 00 00 3c 07 00 00 4c 11 00 00 b3 09 00 00 '...}...Q...........<...L.......
163e0 b2 06 00 00 52 0f 00 00 95 07 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 bc 10 00 00 ....R.......l.......}...........
16400 6d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0a 00 00 m.......U.......D...........a...
16420 0b 07 00 00 75 0f 00 00 18 01 00 00 50 0a 00 00 e5 03 00 00 44 0e 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 04 00 00 00 ....u.......P.......D...........
16440 59 0c 00 00 dd 08 00 00 df 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 10 00 00 e3 05 00 00 Y...............................
16460 5a 05 00 00 be 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 11 00 00 55 08 00 00 bb 05 00 00 01 0f 00 00 81 0e 00 00 Z...............U...............
16480 ac 05 00 00 33 08 00 00 06 05 00 00 91 06 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 32 01 00 00 9f 05 00 00 ff 06 00 00 ....3...............2...........
164a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 a6 02 00 00 8d 09 00 00 0e 06 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 c3 10 00 00 ................................
164c0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 11 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 2e 06 00 00 6e 05 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 ............Z...........n.......
164e0 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 05 00 00 60 01 00 00 2a 11 00 00 ........................`...*...
16500 b1 00 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 10 00 00 35 0b 00 00 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................5...............
16520 00 00 00 00 60 08 00 00 39 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0a 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 18 11 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 ....`...9.......................
16540 2a 06 00 00 7d 01 00 00 55 03 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 3e 07 00 00 1d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 *...}...U...?...>...............
16560 55 0f 00 00 de 08 00 00 f6 03 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 02 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 U...............................
16580 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 00 00 00 4e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 77 0a 00 00 ............B...N...........w...
165a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0a 00 00 77 0d 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 01 00 00 9a 03 00 00 ........'...w...........W.......
165c0 9e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 07 00 00 6b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 51 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............k...........Q.......
165e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 05 00 00 6c 05 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 02 03 00 00 53 0e 00 00 3b 09 00 00 ........6...l...........S...;...
16600 46 02 00 00 47 02 00 00 48 02 00 00 49 03 00 00 99 02 00 00 6b 10 00 00 40 08 00 00 8b 07 00 00 F...G...H...I.......k...@.......
16620 00 00 00 00 52 05 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 3a 04 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 0e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....R.......l...:...]...........
16640 43 02 00 00 44 02 00 00 45 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 06 00 00 8b 08 00 00 ac 09 00 00 C...D...E.......................
16660 00 00 00 00 93 03 00 00 e0 03 00 00 09 0a 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 00 09 00 00 3d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................].......=.......
16680 01 02 00 00 41 02 00 00 42 02 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 cd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 55 04 00 00 ....A...B...................U...
166a0 00 00 00 00 12 09 00 00 df 03 00 00 7d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 09 00 00 7f 04 00 00 70 05 00 00 ............}...............p...
166c0 3d 02 00 00 3e 02 00 00 3f 02 00 00 e9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 e2 07 00 00 8d 0f 00 00 =...>...?.......................
166e0 c9 0b 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 6e 0f 00 00 ff 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 02 00 00 c1 06 00 00 f3 03 00 00 ....N...n.......................
16700 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 00 00 00 97 09 00 00 8e 07 00 00 88 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 03 00 00 ........w.......................
16720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0d 00 00 bd 05 00 00 89 03 00 00 ab 10 00 00 ea 10 00 00 99 03 00 00 ........#.......................
16740 c0 07 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 5c 06 00 00 fe 04 00 00 c4 09 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0f 00 00 ........\.......................
16760 ea 08 00 00 90 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0c 00 00 e3 04 00 00 73 0d 00 00 d8 08 00 00 38 0c 00 00 ............w.......s.......8...
16780 9d 0d 00 00 49 07 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 90 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 ....I...N.......................
167a0 00 00 00 00 21 10 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 01 00 00 4f 07 00 00 ed 08 00 00 bd 07 00 00 ....!...m......."...O...........
167c0 ef 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 1e 03 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............{...................
167e0 00 00 00 00 71 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 06 00 00 c0 01 00 00 98 10 00 00 bc 07 00 00 ....q...........................
16800 d4 0b 00 00 b4 03 00 00 18 05 00 00 96 05 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 08 00 00 cc 08 00 00 ................................
16820 06 08 00 00 12 08 00 00 d3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 04 00 00 63 01 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................c...........
16840 f9 05 00 00 2f 06 00 00 ff 03 00 00 0f 06 00 00 a9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...................C.......
16860 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 06 00 00 e6 05 00 00 1d 02 00 00 85 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........s.......................
16880 0e 00 00 00 f7 02 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
168a0 29 0e 00 00 ed 07 00 00 52 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ).......R.......................
168c0 00 00 00 00 90 01 00 00 87 0f 00 00 3a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 11 00 00 ............:.......I.......4...
168e0 02 09 00 00 89 0f 00 00 a2 03 00 00 27 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 05 0d 00 00 21 09 00 00 ............'.......*.......!...
16900 a3 07 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 b0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 ....O.......................}...
16920 fa 08 00 00 79 06 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 01 00 00 18 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 10 00 00 ....y...........................
16940 39 01 00 00 42 10 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 06 00 00 81 07 00 00 48 0b 00 00 1a 08 00 00 9...B...........%.......H.......
16960 4b 04 00 00 58 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 ab 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0c 00 00 K...X.......................q...
16980 c5 04 00 00 70 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 07 00 00 50 00 00 00 ea 03 00 00 37 0d 00 00 b5 03 00 00 ....p.......*...P.......7.......
169a0 fc 03 00 00 19 0a 00 00 7b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0c 00 00 07 04 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 ca 05 00 00 ........{.......i...............
169c0 55 05 00 00 b4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 05 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 42 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...........O.......B...........
169e0 3a 09 00 00 ee 04 00 00 5e 09 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 01 0d 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 07 00 00 :.......^.......................
16a00 00 00 00 00 11 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0e 00 00 a3 02 00 00 38 0b 00 00 23 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................8...#.......
16a20 d3 0b 00 00 9a 02 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 95 01 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 b1 10 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16a40 39 08 00 00 f9 0f 00 00 21 02 00 00 58 0a 00 00 48 11 00 00 18 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0a 00 00 9.......!...X...H...............
16a60 b3 07 00 00 b4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0a 00 00 ................................
16a80 9a 0b 00 00 25 01 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 4f 01 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 3a 10 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 09 04 00 00 ....%.......O.......:...........
16aa0 df 0c 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 00 00 00 d6 02 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 ....................4...........
16ac0 eb 06 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 16 01 00 00 c0 06 00 00 04 04 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 ................................
16ae0 90 0f 00 00 d5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 09 00 00 9b 02 00 00 7f 09 00 00 82 11 00 00 98 0c 00 00 ............a...................
16b00 00 00 00 00 29 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....).......?...................
16b20 c7 0a 00 00 36 0d 00 00 2f 03 00 00 16 02 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 d7 10 00 00 a0 00 00 00 1b 07 00 00 ....6.../.......................
16b40 8a 11 00 00 3f 11 00 00 bc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 10 00 00 ....?...........................
16b60 7f 03 00 00 30 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0a 00 00 b1 03 00 00 68 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 ....0.......2.......h.......-...
16b80 8b 0a 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 29 0f 00 00 ef 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0b 00 00 c7 04 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 ........)...........(...........
16ba0 ca 04 00 00 db 03 00 00 4a 02 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 b8 05 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........J.......................
16bc0 45 0b 00 00 f1 02 00 00 6a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0a 00 00 36 0c 00 00 E.......j.......E.......9...6...
16be0 db 04 00 00 5b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 10 00 00 a8 10 00 00 4c 04 00 00 d6 06 00 00 70 0c 00 00 ....[...............L.......p...
16c00 e7 09 00 00 8b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 c2 08 00 00 94 0e 00 00 68 05 00 00 ............................h...
16c20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 09 00 00 2b 05 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 d3 10 00 00 76 0f 00 00 aa 05 00 00 ........&...+...........v.......
16c40 d2 0a 00 00 c8 08 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 47 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 09 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 ............G...........W.......
16c60 81 08 00 00 61 0e 00 00 96 07 00 00 76 04 00 00 93 0c 00 00 07 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0a 00 00 ....a.......v...................
16c80 6f 06 00 00 19 08 00 00 47 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 41 03 00 00 14 06 00 00 30 04 00 00 o.......G.......@...A.......0...
16ca0 50 10 00 00 35 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 48 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0d 00 00 P...5...s...H...................
16cc0 f1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0e 00 00 33 02 00 00 2e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............3...........<.......
16ce0 b4 02 00 00 8c 10 00 00 2e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0c 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 18 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16d00 6b 0d 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 e3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 06 00 00 a5 07 00 00 59 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 k...l...........T.......Y.......
16d20 00 00 00 00 0d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 01 00 00 8e 10 00 00 63 0c 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................c...........
16d40 58 09 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 65 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 09 00 00 d1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 09 00 00 X.......e.......................
16d60 aa 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 02 00 00 a4 02 00 00 ............-...................
16d80 00 00 00 00 55 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0f 00 00 1b 08 00 00 c2 01 00 00 ....U...........................
16da0 55 01 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 08 00 00 00 86 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0b 00 00 6f 09 00 00 U...N...................y...o...
16dc0 82 0b 00 00 38 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0e 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 20 02 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 ....8...........................
16de0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 00 00 00 6b 08 00 00 04 0e 00 00 58 0d 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............k.......X...........
16e00 f8 07 00 00 b8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 09 00 00 46 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 06 00 00 ............R...F...........p...
16e20 ce 0c 00 00 65 04 00 00 6e 10 00 00 51 0a 00 00 2c 04 00 00 90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 ....e...n...Q...,...........]...
16e40 ec 04 00 00 9c 10 00 00 45 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 02 00 00 79 09 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........E...........y...........
16e60 fc 04 00 00 a2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 04 00 00 39 0e 00 00 e4 10 00 00 51 02 00 00 33 01 00 00 ............;...9.......Q...3...
16e80 00 00 00 00 c9 08 00 00 d5 10 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 f7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 12 0f 00 00 ................................
16ea0 00 00 00 00 89 0b 00 00 3b 0e 00 00 80 03 00 00 de 07 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 a8 09 00 00 6d 09 00 00 ........;...........;.......m...
16ec0 a4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 01 00 00 05 0b 00 00 7d 07 00 00 1b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........).......}...............
16ee0 00 00 00 00 17 0e 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16f00 67 0b 00 00 39 0f 00 00 9b 08 00 00 ea 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 03 00 00 57 11 00 00 23 03 00 00 g...9...................W...#...
16f20 00 00 00 00 b7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 04 00 00 0b 10 00 00 5a 10 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 b0 0a 00 00 ....................Z...........
16f40 fe 10 00 00 2c 11 00 00 85 0e 00 00 07 11 00 00 a0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....,...........................
16f60 00 00 00 00 c1 04 00 00 e8 01 00 00 da 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 02 00 00 5d 05 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 ....................)...].......
16f80 2b 04 00 00 6e 00 00 00 0f 01 00 00 d2 06 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 49 0c 00 00 47 11 00 00 +...n...........z...J...I...G...
16fa0 ff 07 00 00 b6 01 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 fe 00 00 00 2a 0d 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 6f 10 00 00 ....................*...<...o...
16fc0 00 00 00 00 6a 10 00 00 f4 10 00 00 37 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 10 00 00 ....j.......7...............t...
16fe0 fc 00 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 06 00 00 eb 07 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 43 03 00 00 ............................C...
17000 a6 0b 00 00 60 0a 00 00 56 11 00 00 82 0e 00 00 71 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0b 00 00 10 02 00 00 ....`...V.......q...............
17020 00 00 00 00 41 10 00 00 60 00 00 00 10 06 00 00 93 09 00 00 f8 03 00 00 b3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...`.......................
17040 00 00 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 58 11 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...._...X.......................
17060 9d 04 00 00 40 09 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 a1 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@...-...............i.......
17080 af 02 00 00 05 05 00 00 36 07 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 7f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 ba 00 00 00 ........6...............;.......
170a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 03 00 00 e2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........M...........g...........
170c0 00 00 00 00 67 0e 00 00 4a 08 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 29 0b 00 00 0d 10 00 00 ae 07 00 00 fc 05 00 00 ....g...J.......)...............
170e0 64 08 00 00 11 08 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 ae 0d 00 00 b7 03 00 00 35 0f 00 00 a9 01 00 00 89 06 00 00 d...................5...........
17100 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 06 00 00 80 04 00 00 Z...............................
17120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 00 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 d0 02 00 00 33 0c 00 00 10 0c 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 ....................3...........
17140 d0 07 00 00 6f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 22 0a 00 00 d3 01 00 00 ....o.......n...........".......
17160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0a 00 00 28 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 9d 02 00 00 ............6...(...............
17180 00 00 00 00 14 02 00 00 26 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 ........&.......=...............
171a0 11 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 d7 03 00 00 ................k.......|.......
171c0 e3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 04 00 00 73 11 00 00 db 09 00 00 5e 05 00 00 ................!...s.......^...
171e0 00 00 00 00 49 10 00 00 f2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 02 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 f4 04 00 00 ....I...........(...............
17200 50 03 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 07 00 00 06 11 00 00 73 0a 00 00 77 04 00 00 P...............].......s...w...
17220 00 00 00 00 a9 08 00 00 85 05 00 00 8c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 08 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................S...........
17240 36 04 00 00 fb 00 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 14 07 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 6...............................
17260 00 00 00 00 97 0c 00 00 33 07 00 00 4c 05 00 00 60 0b 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 93 08 00 00 e4 08 00 00 ........3...L...`...............
17280 b4 0e 00 00 4f 11 00 00 6f 02 00 00 dd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0f 00 00 f6 02 00 00 76 05 00 00 ....O...o...........s.......v...
172a0 f5 0a 00 00 f0 08 00 00 05 01 00 00 8c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 10 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 ................................
172c0 56 08 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 66 06 00 00 5d 10 00 00 f3 00 00 00 53 03 00 00 V...............f...].......S...
172e0 92 07 00 00 34 04 00 00 46 0b 00 00 be 08 00 00 bd 03 00 00 40 0c 00 00 17 02 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 ....4...F...........@...........
17300 c4 0a 00 00 7c 11 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 6c 03 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 38 0e 00 00 04 11 00 00 1c 01 00 00 ....|...:...l.......8...........
17320 05 08 00 00 51 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Q.......x...........\.......
17340 00 00 00 00 bc 03 00 00 79 01 00 00 84 11 00 00 b1 09 00 00 9f 0c 00 00 3a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y...............:.......
17360 43 11 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 07 00 00 69 11 00 00 4a 11 00 00 37 10 00 00 08 10 00 00 C...........'...i...J...7.......
17380 07 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 01 00 00 39 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 02 00 00 b4 10 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 ............9...................
173a0 c5 10 00 00 89 0c 00 00 c3 08 00 00 6b 05 00 00 ea 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 09 00 00 90 05 00 00 ............k...................
173c0 49 00 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 ba 01 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 I.......+.......................
173e0 9f 09 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 50 09 00 00 0d 03 00 00 20 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 02 00 00 00 06 00 00 ........P.......................
17400 87 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 02 00 00 d5 07 00 00 26 04 00 00 4b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0c 00 00 ................&...K...........
17420 b7 06 00 00 9e 10 00 00 1c 10 00 00 bf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 05 00 00 ....................Z...........
17440 c4 08 00 00 56 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 05 00 00 49 05 00 00 9b 07 00 00 ....V...................I.......
17460 69 07 00 00 bd 10 00 00 e8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0a 00 00 5e 10 00 00 92 0a 00 00 6a 11 00 00 i...................^.......j...
17480 bc 0b 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 0c 04 00 00 8a 02 00 00 34 10 00 00 b9 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0b 00 00 ................4...........S...
174a0 e9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 09 00 00 ................................
174c0 00 00 00 00 84 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 03 00 00 21 06 00 00 ............a...............!...
174e0 00 00 00 00 91 0c 00 00 8e 03 00 00 31 09 00 00 44 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 06 00 00 1c 11 00 00 ............1...D.......k.......
17500 59 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 06 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0f 00 00 06 0f 00 00 c5 0f 00 00 Y......."...z.......r...........
17520 27 06 00 00 84 03 00 00 bd 00 00 00 48 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 06 00 00 d9 03 00 00 '...........H...................
17540 6b 0a 00 00 f7 09 00 00 48 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 07 00 00 e3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 k.......H.......................
17560 32 07 00 00 d7 02 00 00 ee 02 00 00 ff 09 00 00 be 0a 00 00 a8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0b 00 00 2...........................r...
17580 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 77 09 00 00 35 10 00 00 47 0a 00 00 51 01 00 00 ................w...5...G...Q...
175a0 00 00 00 00 f9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 04 00 00 ee 07 00 00 73 04 00 00 ............w...............s...
175c0 f9 06 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 55 0b 00 00 8c 08 00 00 85 0b 00 00 95 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 03 00 00 ........U.......................
175e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 04 00 00 b1 06 00 00 57 0a 00 00 ....................3.......W...
17600 ef 03 00 00 90 0c 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 96 03 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 80 0e 00 00 81 02 00 00 41 09 00 00 ................l...........A...
17620 00 00 00 00 9e 06 00 00 1c 05 00 00 54 07 00 00 de 10 00 00 40 03 00 00 5c 05 00 00 94 01 00 00 ............T.......@...\.......
17640 51 04 00 00 a6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 0c 00 00 57 02 00 00 c4 03 00 00 f8 08 00 00 63 0b 00 00 Q...........1...W...........c...
17660 de 05 00 00 87 08 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 1b 00 00 00 54 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 05 00 00 ........n...........T...........
17680 2b 09 00 00 8d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 +...............................
176a0 a4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 03 00 00 23 05 00 00 d1 10 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 a0 05 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 ........$...#...................
176c0 bb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d .........!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:.M
176e0 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 atch.everything.except.the.speci
17700 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d fied.prefix..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-
17720 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 <h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.Match.everyth
17740 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 ing.except.the.specified.range..
17760 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.Match.everyt
17780 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 hing.except.the.specified.addres
177a0 73 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e s..!<x.x.x.x/x>:.Match.everythin
177c0 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 21 g.except.the.specified.subnet..!
177e0 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 <x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.Match.every
17800 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 thing.except.the.specified.range
17820 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 ..!<x.x.x.x>:.Match.everything.e
17840 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 22 4d 61 xcept.the.specified.address.."Ma
17860 6e 61 67 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 naged.address.configuration".fla
17880 67 00 22 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 28 54 68 g."Other.configuration".flag.(Th
178a0 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 is.can.be.useful.when.a.called.s
178c0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 68 61 ervice.has.many.and/or.often.cha
178e0 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 65 2e nging.destination.addresses.-.e.
17900 67 2e 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 69 78 2e 29 00 2a 2a 31 2d 32 35 34 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 g..Netflix.).**1-254**.....inter
17920 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 faces.with.a.channel.number.inte
17940 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 rfere.with.interfering.interface
17960 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 s.and.interfaces.with.the.same.c
17980 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 hannel.number..**interfering**..
179a0 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 ...interfering.interfaces.are.as
179c0 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 sumed.to.interfere.with.all.othe
179e0 72 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 r.channels.except.noninterfering
17a00 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 .channels..**noninterfering**...
17a20 93 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ..noninterfering.interfaces.are.
17a40 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 assumed.to.only.interfere.with.t
17a60 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 hemselves..**1..Confirm.IP.conne
17a80 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 ctivity.between.tunnel.source-ad
17aa0 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 31 30 2a 2a 20 2d 20 3a 61 62 dress.and.remote:**.**10**.-.:ab
17ac0 62 72 3a 60 49 50 46 49 58 20 28 49 50 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 br:`IPFIX.(IP.Flow.Information.E
17ae0 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 31 37 60 00 2a 2a 32 2e 20 xport)`.as.per.:rfc:`3917`.**2..
17b00 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 Confirm.the.link.type.has.been.s
17b20 65 74 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e et.to.GRE:**.**3..Confirm.IP.con
17b40 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 2a 2a 00 2a nectivity.across.the.tunnel:**.*
17b60 2a 35 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 *5**.-.Most.common.version,.but.
17b80 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a 2a restricted.to.IPv4.flows.only.**
17ba0 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 9**.-.NetFlow.version.9.(default
17bc0 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 6c 72 ).**AS.path.length.check**.**Alr
17be0 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a eady-selected.external.check**.*
17c00 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 *Applies.to:**.Inbound.traffic..
17c20 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 **Applies.to:**.Outbound.Traffic
17c40 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 ..**Applies.to:**.Outbound.traff
17c60 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 ic..**Apply.the.traffic.policy.t
17c80 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 o.an.interface.ingress.or.egress
17ca0 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 **..**Cisco.IOS.Router:**.**Clie
17cc0 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e nt.IP.address.via.IP.range.defin
17ce0 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 ition**.**Client.IP.subnets.via.
17d00 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 4c 69 73 74 20 6c CIDR.notation**.**Cluster-List.l
17d20 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ength.check**.**Create.a.traffic
17d40 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 28 76 36 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 76 36 .policy**..**DHCP(v6)**.**DHCPv6
17d60 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 44 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 74 68 65 .Prefix.Delegation.(PD)**.**Ethe
17d80 72 6e 65 74 20 28 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 rnet.(protocol,.destination.addr
17da0 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 61 6d 70 ess.or.source.address)**.**Examp
17dc0 6c 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 69 72 65 77 le:**.**External.check**.**Firew
17de0 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f all.mark**.**For.more.informatio
17e00 6e 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 n**.of.Netfilter.hooks.and.Linux
17e20 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .networking.packet.flows.can.be.
17e40 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 found.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<https
17e60 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftabl
17e80 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 es/index.php/Netfilter_hooks>`_.
17ea0 2a 2a 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 34 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 **IGP.cost.check**.**IPv4.(DSCP.
17ec0 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 value,.maximum.packet.length,.pr
17ee0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 otocol,.source.address,**.**dest
17f00 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 ination.address,.source.port,.de
17f20 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a stination.port.or.TCP.flags)**.*
17f40 2a 49 50 76 36 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 79 6c 6f *IPv6.(DSCP.value,.maximum.paylo
17f60 61 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 ad.length,.protocol,.source.addr
17f80 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f ess,**.**destination.address,.so
17fa0 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 urce.port,.destination.port.or.T
17fc0 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 CP.flags)**.**If.you.are.looking
17fe0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 .for.a.policy.for.your.outbound.
18000 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 69 traffic**.but.you.don't.know.whi
18020 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 61 ch.one.you.need.and.you.don't.wa
18040 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 nt.to.go.through.every.possible.
18060 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 2a 2a 6f 75 72 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 20 policy.shown.here,.**our.bet.is.
18080 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 that.highly.likely.you.are.looki
180a0 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 ng.for.a**.Shaper_.**policy.and.
180c0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 you.want.to**.:ref:`set.its.queu
180e0 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 20 2a 2a 61 73 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 es.<embed>`.**as.FQ-CoDel**..**I
18100 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 mportant.note.about.default-acti
18120 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 ons:**.If.default.action.for.any
18140 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .chain.is.not.defined,.then.the.
18160 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 default.action.is.set.to.**accep
18180 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 t**.for.that.chain..Only.for.cus
181a0 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 tom.chains,.the.default.action.i
181c0 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e s.set.to.**drop**..**Important.n
181e0 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 ote.about.default-actions:**.If.
18200 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 default.action.for.any.chain.is.
18220 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 not.defined,.then.the.default.ac
18240 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 tion.is.set.to.**drop**.for.that
18260 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 .chain..**Important.note.on.usag
18280 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 e.of.terms:**.The.firewall.makes
182a0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e .use.of.the.terms.`forward`,.`in
182c0 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 put`,.and.`output`.for.firewall.
182e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 policy..More.information.of.Netf
18300 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 ilter.hooks.and.Linux.networking
18320 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e .packet.flows.can.be.found.in.`N
18340 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 etfilter-Hooks.<https://wiki.nft
18360 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 ables.org/wiki-nftables/index.ph
18380 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 p/Netfilter_hooks>`_.**Important
183a0 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 .note.on.usage.of.terms:**.The.f
183c0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 irewall.makes.use.of.the.terms.`
183e0 69 6e 60 2c 20 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 in`,.`out`,.and.`local`.for.fire
18400 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 wall.policy..Users.experienced.w
18420 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 20 60 69 6e 60 ith.netfilter.often.confuse.`in`
18440 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 .to.be.a.reference.to.the.`INPUT
18460 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 `.chain,.and.`out`.the.`OUTPUT`.
18480 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f chain.from.netfilter..This.is.no
184a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 t.the.case..These.instead.indica
184c0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 46 4f 52 57 41 52 44 60 20 63 68 61 69 te.the.use.of.the.`FORWARD`.chai
184e0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 n.and.either.the.input.or.output
18500 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 .interface..The.`INPUT`.chain,.w
18520 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 hich.is.used.for.local.traffic.t
18540 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 o.the.OS,.is.a.reference.to.as.`
18560 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 local`.with.respect.to.its.input
18580 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 .interface..**Important.note:**.
185a0 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 This.documentation.is.valid.only
185c0 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 .for.VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.4-r
185e0 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 olling-202308040557.**Important.
18600 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 note:**.This.documentation.is.va
18620 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 lid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitta.prior.
18640 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 59 59 59 59 4d 4d 44 44 48 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 6e to.1.4-rolling-YYYYMMDDHHmm.**In
18660 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 terface.name**.**Leaf2.configura
18680 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a tion:**.**Leaf3.configuration:**
186a0 00 2a 2a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c .**Linux.systemd-networkd:**.**L
186c0 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ocal.preference.check**.**Local.
186e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 75 route.check**.**MED.check**.**Mu
18700 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f lti-path.check**.**Node.1**.**No
18720 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a de.1:**.**Node.2**.**Node.2:**.*
18740 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a *Node1:**.**Node2:**.**OPTIONAL:
18760 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 62 **.Exclude.Inter-VLAN.traffic.(b
18780 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 etween.VLAN10.and.VLAN11).from.P
187a0 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a BR.**OSPF.network.routing.table*
187c0 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 *.....includes.a.list.of.acquire
187e0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 d.routes.for.all.accessible.netw
18800 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 orks.(or.aggregated.area.ranges)
18820 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 .of.OSPF.system.."IA".flag.means
18840 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .that.route.destination.is.in.th
18860 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f e.area.to.which.the.router.is.no
18880 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 t.connected,.i.e..it...s.an.inte
188a0 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 62 72 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 r-area.path..In.square.brackets.
188c0 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 a.summary.metric.for.all.links.t
188e0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 hrough.which.a.path.lies.to.this
18900 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 76 69 61 22 20 70 72 65 .network.is.specified.."via".pre
18920 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 69 2e fix.defines.a.router-gateway,.i.
18940 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 e..the.first.router.on.the.way.t
18960 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 29 2e 20 2a 2a o.the.destination.(next.hop)..**
18980 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 OSPF.router.routing.table**.....
189a0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 includes.a.list.of.acquired.rout
189c0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 42 52 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 es.to.all.accessible.ABRs.and.AS
189e0 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 BRs..**OSPF.external.routing.tab
18a00 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 le**.....includes.a.list.of.acqu
18a20 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f ired.routes.that.are.external.to
18a40 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 22 45 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 70 6f 69 6e .the.OSPF.process.."E".flag.poin
18a60 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 ts.to.the.external.link.metric.t
18a80 79 70 65 20 28 45 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 ype.(E1.....metric.type.1,.E2...
18aa0 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ..metric.type.2)..External.link.
18ac0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 3c 6d 65 74 72 69 metric.is.printed.in.the."<metri
18ae0 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 c.of.the.router.which.advertised
18b00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .the.link>/<link.metric>".format
18b20 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 ..**One.gateway:**.**Origin.chec
18b40 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 k**.**Peer.address**.**Policy.de
18b60 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 finition:**.**Primary**.**Queuei
18b80 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 72 2f 46 6c 6f 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 ng.discipline**.Fair/Flow.Queue.
18ba0 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 CoDel..**Queueing.discipline:**.
18bc0 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 Deficit.Round.Robin..**Queueing.
18be0 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d discipline:**.Generalized.Random
18c00 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 .Early.Drop..**Queueing.discipli
18c20 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e ne:**.Hierarchical.Token.Bucket.
18c40 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 .**Queueing.discipline:**.Ingres
18c60 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 s.policer..**Queueing.discipline
18c80 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 :**.PFIFO.(Packet.First.In.First
18ca0 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 .Out)..**Queueing.discipline:**.
18cc0 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 PRIO..**Queueing.discipline:**.S
18ce0 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 FQ.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queuing)
18d00 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 ..**Queueing.discipline:**.Tocke
18d20 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 n.Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.disc
18d40 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f ipline:**.netem.(Network.Emulato
18d60 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 r).+.TBF.(Token.Bucket.Filter)..
18d80 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 **R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2.St
18da0 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 atic.Key**.**R2**.**RADIUS.based
18dc0 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 .IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)**.
18de0 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f **RADIUS.sessions.management.DM/
18e00 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 2a 2a 00 CoA**.**Router.1**.**Router.2**.
18e20 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a **Router.3**.**Router-ID.check**
18e40 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .**Routes.learned.after.routing.
18e60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e policy.applied:**.**Routes.learn
18e80 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 ed.before.routing.policy.applied
18ea0 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2a :**.**SW1**.**SW2**.**Secondary*
18ec0 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 *.**Setting.up.IPSec**.**Setting
18ee0 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f .up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Spine1.Co
18f00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 nfiguration:**.**Status**.**To.s
18f20 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a ee.the.redistributed.routes:**.*
18f40 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 *Two.gateways.and.different.metr
18f60 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 ics:**.**VLAN.ID**.**VyOS.Router
18f80 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a :**.**Weight.check**.**address**
18fa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 .can.be.specified.multiple.times
18fc0 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e .as.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.address,.e.
18fe0 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a g..192.0.2.1/24.and/or.2001:db8:
19000 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 :1/64.**address**.can.be.specifi
19020 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e ed.multiple.times,.e.g..192.168.
19040 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 100.1.and/or.192.168.100.0/24.**
19060 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 allow-host-networks**.cannot.be.
19080 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2a 2a used.with.**network**.**always**
190a0 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 :.Restart.containers.when.they.e
190c0 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 xit,.regardless.of.status,.retry
190e0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 65 6e 64 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 ing.indefinitely.**append:**.The
19100 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e .relay.agent.is.allowed.to.appen
19120 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 d.its.own.relay.information.to.a
19140 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 61 72 64 .received.DHCP.packet,.disregard
19160 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 ing.relay.information.already.pr
19180 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 esent.in.the.packet..**applicati
191a0 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 on**:.analyzes.received.flow.dat
191c0 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 a.in.the.context.of.intrusion.de
191e0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 6f tection.or.traffic.profiling,.fo
19200 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 r.example.**auto**.....automatic
19220 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 ally.determines.the.interface.ty
19240 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 pe..**wired**.....enables.optimi
19260 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a sations.for.wired.interfaces..**
19280 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 wireless**.....disables.a.number
192a0 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .of.optimisations.that.are.only.
192c0 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 70 65 correct.on.wired.interfaces..Spe
192e0 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 cifying.wireless.is.always.corre
19300 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 ct,.but.may.cause.slower.converg
19320 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 ence.and.extra.routing.traffic..
19340 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 **broadcast**.....broadcast.IP.a
19360 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f ddresses.distribution..**non-bro
19380 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f adcast**.....address.distributio
193a0 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 n.in.NBMA.networks.topology..**p
193c0 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 oint-to-multipoint**.....address
193e0 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .distribution.in.point-to-multip
19400 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a oint.networks..**point-to-point*
19420 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f *.....address.distribution.in.po
19440 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 int-to-point.networks..**broadca
19460 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 st**.....broadcast.IP.addresses.
19480 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a distribution..**point-to-point**
194a0 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 .....address.distribution.in.poi
194c0 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 nt-to-point.networks..**cisco**.
194e0 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 ....a.router.will.be.considered.
19500 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 as.ABR.if.it.has.several.configu
19520 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 red.links.to.the.networks.in.dif
19540 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 ferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a.b
19560 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b ackbone.area..Moreover,.the.link
19580 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .to.the.backbone.area.should.be.
195a0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 active.(working)..**ibm**.....id
195c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 entical.to."cisco".model.but.in.
195e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d this.case.a.backbone.area.link.m
19600 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 ay.not.be.active..**standard**..
19620 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e ...router.has.several.active.lin
19640 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 ks.to.different.areas..**shortcu
19660 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 t**.....identical.to."standard".
19680 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c but.in.this.model.a.router.is.al
196a0 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 lowed.to.use.a.connected.areas.t
196c0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b opology.without.involving.a.back
196e0 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 bone.area.for.inter-area.connect
19700 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 ions..**collector**:.responsible
19720 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d .for.reception,.storage.and.pre-
19740 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 processing.of.flow.data.received
19760 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a .from.a.flow.exporter.**default*
19780 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f *......this.area.will.be.used.fo
197a0 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 r.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.does.
197c0 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 not.have.a.link.to.the.backbone.
197e0 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e area.or.this.link.was.lost..**en
19800 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 able**.....the.area.will.be.used
19820 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 .for.shortcutting.every.time.the
19840 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 .route.that.goes.through.it.is.c
19860 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 heaper..**disable**.....this.are
19880 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 a.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.route
198a0 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 s.shortcutting..**default**.....
198c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e enable.split-horizon.on.wired.in
198e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 terfaces,.and.disable.split-hori
19900 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e zon.on.wireless.interfaces..**en
19920 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 able**.....enable.split-horizon.
19940 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 on.this.interfaces..**disable**.
19960 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 ....disable.split-horizon.on.thi
19980 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 s.interfaces..**deny**.-.deny.mp
199a0 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 pe.**destination**.-.specify.whi
199c0 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ch.packets.the.translation.will.
199e0 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 be.applied.to,.only.based.on.the
19a00 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 .destination.address.and/or.port
19a20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 .number.configured..**dhcp**.int
19a40 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 erface.address.is.received.by.DH
19a60 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 CP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.se
19a80 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 gment..**dhcpv6**.interface.addr
19aa0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ess.is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.a
19ac0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 .DHCPv6.server.on.this.segment..
19ae0 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 **discard:**.Received.packets.wh
19b00 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ich.already.contain.relay.inform
19b20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 ation.will.be.discarded..**downs
19b40 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 tream:**.Downstream.network.inte
19b60 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 rfaces.are.the.distribution.inte
19b80 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 rfaces.to.the.destination.networ
19ba0 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ks,.where.multicast.clients.can.
19bc0 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 join.groups.and.receive.multicas
19be0 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 t.data..One.or.more.downstream.i
19c00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a nterfaces.must.be.configured..**
19c20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 exporter**:.aggregates.packets.i
19c40 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 nto.flows.and.exports.flow.recor
19c60 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c ds.towards.one.or.more.flow.coll
19c80 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 ectors.**firewall.all-ping**.aff
19ca0 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ects.only.to.LOCAL.and.it.always
19cc0 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 .behaves.in.the.most.restrictive
19ce0 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 .way.**firewall.global-options.a
19d00 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 ll-ping**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.
19d20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 and.it.always.behaves.in.the.mos
19d40 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 t.restrictive.way.**forward:**.A
19d60 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 ll.packets.are.forwarded,.relay.
19d80 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c information.already.present.will
19da0 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .be.ignored..**inbound-interface
19dc0 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 **.-.applicable.only.to.:ref:`de
19de0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 stination-nat`..It.configures.th
19e00 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.interface.which.is.used.for.th
19e20 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e e.inside.traffic.the.translation
19e40 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 .rule.applies.to..**layer2**.-.U
19e60 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addresse
19e80 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 s.and.packet.type.ID.field.to.ge
19ea0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 nerate.the.hash..The.formula.is.
19ec0 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 **layer2+3**.-.This.policy.uses.
19ee0 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 a.combination.of.layer2.and.laye
19f00 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 r3.protocol.information.to.gener
19f20 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 ate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.of.hardwa
19f40 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 re.MAC.addresses.and.IP.addresse
19f60 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d s.to.generate.the.hash..The.form
19f80 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 ula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.This.poli
19fa0 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 cy.uses.upper.layer.protocol.inf
19fc0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e ormation,.when.available,.to.gen
19fe0 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 erate.the.hash..This.allows.for.
1a000 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 traffic.to.a.particular.network.
1a020 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c peer.to.span.multiple.slaves,.al
1a040 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 though.a.single.connection.will.
1a060 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 not.span.multiple.slaves..**left
1a080 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f **.**level-1**.-.Act.as.a.statio
1a0a0 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c n.(Level.1).router.only..**level
1a0c0 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 -1**.-.Level-1.only.adjacencies.
1a0e0 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 are.formed..**level-1-2**.-.Act.
1a100 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e as.a.station.(Level.1).router.an
1a120 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c d.area.(Level.2).router..**level
1a140 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 -1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjacencies.a
1a160 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 re.formed.**level-2-only**.-.Act
1a180 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c .as.an.area.(Level.2).router.onl
1a1a0 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e y..**level-2-only**.-.Level-2.on
1a1c0 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 ly.adjacencies.are.formed.**loca
1a1e0 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 l.side.-.commands**.**local**:.A
1a200 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 ll.authentication.queries.are.ha
1a220 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 ndled.locally..**log-fail**.In.t
1a240 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 his.mode,.the.recursor.will.atte
1a260 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 mpt.to.validate.all.data.it.retr
1a280 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ieves.from.authoritative.servers
1a2a0 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 ,.regardless.of.the.client's.DNS
1a2c0 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 SEC.desires,.and.will.log.the.va
1a2e0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 lidation.result..This.mode.can.b
1a300 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f e.used.to.determine.the.extra.lo
1a320 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 ad.and.amount.of.possibly.bogus.
1a340 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 answers.before.turning.on.full-b
1a360 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c lown.validation..Responses.to.cl
1a380 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 ient.queries.are.the.same.as.wit
1a3a0 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 h.process..**narrow**.-.Use.old.
1a3c0 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 style.of.TLVs.with.narrow.metric
1a3e0 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..**net-admin**:.Network.operati
1a400 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ons.(interface,.firewall,.routin
1a420 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 g.tables).**net-bind-service**:.
1a440 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 Bind.a.socket.to.privileged.port
1a460 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 s.(port.numbers.less.than.1024).
1a480 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 **net-raw**:.Permission.to.creat
1a4a0 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f e.raw.network.sockets.**no**:.Do
1a4c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 .not.restart.containers.on.exit.
1a4e0 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 **off**.In.this.mode,.no.DNSSEC.
1a500 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 processing.takes.place..The.recu
1a520 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 rsor.will.not.set.the.DNSSEC.OK.
1a540 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 (DO).bit.in.the.outgoing.queries
1a560 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 .and.will.ignore.the.DO.and.AD.b
1a580 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 its.in.queries..**on-failure**:.
1a5a0 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 Restart.containers.when.they.exi
1a5c0 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 t.with.a.non-zero.exit.code,.ret
1a5e0 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f rying.indefinitely.(default).**o
1a600 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 utbound-interface**.-.applicable
1a620 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 .only.to.:ref:`source-nat`..It.c
1a640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 onfigures.the.interface.which.is
1a660 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 .used.for.the.outside.traffic.th
1a680 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 at.this.translation.rule.applies
1a6a0 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 .to..**prefer**.-.ask.client.for
1a6c0 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 .mppe,.if.it.rejects.don't.fail.
1a6e0 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 **process**.When.dnssec.is.set.t
1a700 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 o.process.the.behavior.is.simila
1a720 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 r.to.process-no-validate..Howeve
1a740 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 r,.the.recursor.will.try.to.vali
1a760 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 66 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 date.the.data.if.at.least.one.of
1a780 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 6f 72 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .the.DO.or.AD.bits.is.set.in.the
1a7a0 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 .query;.in.that.case,.it.will.se
1a7c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 t.the.AD-bit.in.the.response.whe
1a7e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 n.the.data.is.validated.successf
1a800 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ully,.or.send.SERVFAIL.when.the.
1a820 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f validation.comes.up.bogus..**pro
1a840 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 cess-no-validate**.In.this.mode.
1a860 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 the.recursor.acts.as.a."security
1a880 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 22 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 .aware,.non-validating".nameserv
1a8a0 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 er,.meaning.it.will.set.the.DO-b
1a8c0 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 it.on.outgoing.queries.and.will.
1a8e0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 52 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e provide.DNSSEC.related.RRsets.(N
1a900 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 SEC,.RRSIG).to.clients.that.ask.
1a920 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 for.them.(by.means.of.a.DO-bit.i
1a940 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 29 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 n.the.query),.except.for.zones.p
1a960 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 rovided.through.the.auth-zones.s
1a980 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 etting..It.will.not.do.any.valid
1a9a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 ation.in.this.mode,.not.even.whe
1a9c0 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f n.requested.by.the.client..**pro
1a9e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 tocol**.-.specify.which.types.of
1aa00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 .protocols.this.translation.rule
1aa20 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 .applies.to..Only.packets.matchi
1aa40 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 ng.the.specified.protocol.are.NA
1aa60 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 Ted..By.default.this.applies.to.
1aa80 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c `all`.protocols..**radius**:.All
1aaa0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 .authentication.queries.are.hand
1aac0 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 led.by.a.configured.RADIUS.serve
1aae0 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a r..**remote.side.-.commands**.**
1ab00 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 replace:**.Relay.information.alr
1ab20 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 69 eady.present.in.a.packet.is.stri
1ab40 70 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 pped.and.replaced.with.the.route
1ab60 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a r's.own.relay.information.set..*
1ab80 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 *require**.-.ask.client.for.mppe
1aba0 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 ,.if.it.rejects.drop.connection.
1abc0 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 **right**.**setpcap**:.Capabilit
1abe0 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 y.sets.(from.bounded.or.inherite
1ac00 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 d.set).**source**.-.specifies.wh
1ac20 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ich.packets.the.NAT.translation.
1ac40 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 rule.applies.to.based.on.the.pac
1ac60 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f kets.source.IP.address.and/or.so
1ac80 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 urce.port..Only.matching.packets
1aca0 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 .are.considered.for.NAT..**sys-a
1acc0 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 dmin**:.Administation.operations
1ace0 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 .(quotactl,.mount,.sethostname,.
1ad00 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d setdomainame).**sys-time**:.Perm
1ad20 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 ission.to.set.system.clock.**tra
1ad40 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 nsition**.-.Send.and.accept.both
1ad60 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f .styles.of.TLVs.during.transitio
1ad80 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 n..**upstream:**.The.upstream.ne
1ada0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 twork.interface.is.the.outgoing.
1adc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 interface.which.is.responsible.f
1ade0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 or.communicating.to.available.mu
1ae00 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 lticast.data.sources..There.can.
1ae20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 only.be.one.upstream.interface..
1ae40 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 **validate**.The.highest.mode.of
1ae60 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 .DNSSEC.processing..In.this.mode
1ae80 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 ,.all.queries.will.be.validated.
1aea0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 and.will.be.answered.with.a.SERV
1aec0 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 FAIL.in.case.of.bogus.data,.rega
1aee0 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 rdless.of.the.client's.request..
1af00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 **wide**.-.Use.new.style.of.TLVs
1af20 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 .to.carry.wider.metric..*bgpd*.s
1af40 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 upports.Multiprotocol.Extension.
1af60 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 for.BGP..So.if.a.remote.peer.sup
1af80 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 ports.the.protocol,.*bgpd*.can.e
1afa0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f xchange.IPv6.and/or.multicast.ro
1afc0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 uting.information..0.0.if.not.de
1afe0 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 fined,.which.means.no.refreshing
1b000 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 ..0.if.not.defined..000000.00101
1b020 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 0.001100.001110.010010.010100.01
1b040 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 0110.011010.011100.011110.0:.Dis
1b060 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 able.DAD.1.1.if.not.defined..1-t
1b080 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c o-1.NAT.1..Create.an.event.handl
1b0a0 65 72 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f er.10.10.-.10.MBit/s.10.0.0.0.to
1b0c0 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f .10.255.255.255.(CIDR:.10.0.0.0/
1b0e0 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 8).100.-.100.MBit/s.1000.-.1.GBi
1b100 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 t/s.10000.-.10.GBit/s.100000.-.1
1b120 30 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 00.GBit/s.100010.100100.100110.1
1b140 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 00 31 32 31 2c 20 32 34 39 00 31 33 00 31 34 00 31 01110.11.119.12.121,.249.13.14.1
1b160 35 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 5.16.17.172.16.0.0.to.172.31.255
1b180 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 .255.(CIDR:.172.16.0.0/12).18.19
1b1a0 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 .192.168.0.0.to.192.168.255.255.
1b1c0 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 (CIDR:.192.168.0.0/16).1:.Enable
1b1e0 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f .DAD.(default).2.2..Add.regex.to
1b200 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 30 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 .the.script.20.21.22.23.2500.-.2
1b220 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 .5.GBit/s.25000.-.25.GBit/s.252.
1b240 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 26.28.2:.Enable.DAD,.and.disable
1b260 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 .IPv6.operation.if.MAC-based.dup
1b280 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 licate.link-local.address.has.be
1b2a0 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 en.found..2FA.OTP.support.3.3..A
1b2c0 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 dd.a.full.path.to.the.script.30.
1b2e0 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 34.36.38.4.4..Add.optional.param
1b300 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 eters.40.MHz.channels.may.switch
1b320 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 .their.primary.and.secondary.cha
1b340 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 nnels.if.needed.or.creation.of.4
1b360 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 0.MHz.channel.maybe.rejected.bas
1b380 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 ed.on.overlapping.BSSes..These.c
1b3a0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 hanges.are.done.automatically.wh
1b3c0 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 en.hostapd.is.setting.up.the.40.
1b3e0 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 MHz.channel..40000.-.40.GBit/s.4
1b400 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 30 30 30 2.44.46.5.5.if.not.defined..5000
1b420 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 .-.5.GBit/s.50000.-.50.GBit/s.54
1b440 00 36 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 .6.66.66%.of.traffic.is.routed.t
1b460 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 65 74 68 31 20 67 65 74 73 20 33 33 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 o.eth0,.eth1.gets.33%.of.traffic
1b480 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 75 6e ..67.69.6in4.(SIT).6in4.uses.tun
1b4a0 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 neling.to.encapsulate.IPv6.traff
1b4c0 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e ic.over.IPv4.links.as.defined.in
1b4e0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 31 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 36 69 6e 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .:rfc:`4213`..The.6in4.traffic.i
1b500 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 s.sent.over.IPv4.inside.IPv4.pac
1b520 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 kets.whose.IP.headers.have.the.I
1b540 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 2e 20 54 68 69 P.protocol.number.set.to.41..Thi
1b560 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c s.protocol.number.is.specificall
1b580 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 y.designated.for.IPv6.encapsulat
1b5a0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 ion,.the.IPv4.packet.header.is.i
1b5c0 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 mmediately.followed.by.the.IPv6.
1b5e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 packet.being.carried..The.encaps
1b600 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 ulation.overhead.is.the.size.of.
1b620 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 the.IPv4.header.of.20.bytes,.the
1b640 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 refore.with.an.MTU.of.1500.bytes
1b660 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e ,.IPv6.packets.of.1480.bytes.can
1b680 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 .be.sent.without.fragmentation..
1b6a0 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 71 This.tunneling.technique.is.freq
1b6c0 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 uently.used.by.IPv6.tunnel.broke
1b6e0 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 60 5f 2e 00 37 rs.like.`Hurricane.Electric`_..7
1b700 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 .70.8.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.are
1b720 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 2d 69 6e 74 65 .represented.as.virtual.sub-inte
1b740 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f rfaces.in.VyOS..The.term.used.fo
1b760 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 60 60 2e 00 39 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 r.this.is.``vif``..9.:abbr:`AFI.
1b780 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 (Address.family.authority.identi
1b7a0 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 fier)`.-.``49``.The.AFI.value.49
1b7c0 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .is.what.IS-IS.uses.for.private.
1b7e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 50 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 addressing..:abbr:`ARP.(Address.
1b800 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 Resolution.Protocol)`.is.a.commu
1b820 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f nication.protocol.used.for.disco
1b840 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 vering.the.link.layer.address,.s
1b860 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 uch.as.a.MAC.address,.associated
1b880 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 .with.a.given.internet.layer.add
1b8a0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ress,.typically.an.IPv4.address.
1b8c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 .This.mapping.is.a.critical.func
1b8e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 tion.in.the.Internet.protocol.su
1b900 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 32 20 62 79 20 ite..ARP.was.defined.in.1982.by.
1b920 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 :rfc:`826`.which.is.Internet.Sta
1b940 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 44 20 33 37 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 ndard.STD.37..:abbr:`BFD.(Bidire
1b960 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 ctional.Forwarding.Detection)`.i
1b980 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 s.described.and.extended.by.the.
1b9a0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 following.RFCs:.:rfc:`5880`,.:rf
1b9c0 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a c:`5881`.and.:rfc:`5883`..:abbr:
1b9e0 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 `BGP.(Border.Gateway.Protocol)`.
1ba00 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 is.one.of.the.Exterior.Gateway.P
1ba20 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 rotocols.and.the.de.facto.standa
1ba40 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e rd.interdomain.routing.protocol.
1ba60 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 42 47 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 34 2e 20 42 47 .The.latest.BGP.version.is.4..BG
1ba80 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 37 31 60 20 P-4.is.described.in.:rfc:`1771`.
1baa0 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 37 31 60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 and.updated.by.:rfc:`4271`..:rfc
1bac0 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f :`2858`.adds.multiprotocol.suppo
1bae0 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f rt.to.BGP..:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.co
1bb00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 6b 65 nnectivity.association.name)`.ke
1bb20 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 28 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 y.:abbr:`DMVPN.(Dynamic.Multipoi
1bb40 6e 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 69 73 20 nt.Virtual.Private.Network)`.is.
1bb60 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 a.dynamic.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtual.Pr
1bb80 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 72 69 67 69 ivate.Network)`.technology.origi
1bba0 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 nally.developed.by.Cisco..While.
1bbc0 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 their.implementation.was.somewha
1bbe0 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 65 t.proprietary,.the.underlying.te
1bc00 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 chnologies.are.actually.standard
1bc20 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 s.based..The.three.technologies.
1bc40 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 41 54 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 65 are:.:abbr:`DNAT.(Destination.Ne
1bc60 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 63 68 61 6e twork.Address.Translation)`.chan
1bc80 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 ges.the.destination.address.of.p
1bca0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ackets.passing.through.the.route
1bcc0 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 r,.while.:ref:`source-nat`.chang
1bce0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 es.the.source.address.of.packets
1bd00 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e ..DNAT.is.typically.used.when.an
1bd20 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f .external.(public).host.needs.to
1bd40 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 .initiate.a.session.with.an.inte
1bd60 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 41 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 rnal.(private).host..A.customer.
1bd80 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 needs.to.access.a.private.servic
1bda0 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 2e 20 e.behind.the.routers.public.IP..
1bdc0 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 A.connection.is.established.with
1bde0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .the.routers.public.IP.address.o
1be00 6e 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c n.a.well.known.port.and.thus.all
1be20 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 .traffic.for.this.port.is.rewrit
1be40 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 ten.to.address.the.internal.(pri
1be60 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 vate).host..:abbr:`EAP.(Extensib
1be80 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 76 65 le.Authentication.Protocol)`.ove
1bea0 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 6f 72 74 20 r.LAN.(EAPoL).is.a.network.port.
1bec0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 authentication.protocol.used.in.
1bee0 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 IEEE.802.1X.(Port.Based.Network.
1bf00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 Access.Control).developed.to.giv
1bf20 65 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 67 6e 2d 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 e.a.generic.network.sign-on.to.a
1bf40 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ccess.network.resources..:abbr:`
1bf60 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 28 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 EUI-64.(64-Bit.Extended.Unique.I
1bf80 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 dentifier)`.as.specified.in.:rfc
1bfa0 3a 60 34 32 39 31 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 :`4291`.allows.a.host.to.assign.
1bfc0 69 74 65 73 6c 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 iteslf.a.unique.64-Bit.IPv6.addr
1bfe0 65 73 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 4e 65 74 77 ess..:abbr:`GENEVE.(Generic.Netw
1c000 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e ork.Virtualization.Encapsulation
1c020 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 )`.supports.all.of.the.capabilit
1c040 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 ies.of.:abbr:`VXLAN.(Virtual.Ext
1c060 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 56 47 52 45 20 28 4e 65 74 ensible.LAN)`,.:abbr:`NVGRE.(Net
1c080 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 work.Virtualization.using.Generi
1c0a0 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 3a c.Routing.Encapsulation)`,.and.:
1c0c0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 54 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 54 abbr:`STT.(Stateless.Transport.T
1c0e0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f unneling)`.and.was.designed.to.o
1c100 76 65 72 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 vercome.their.perceived.limitati
1c120 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 ons..Many.believe.GENEVE.could.e
1c140 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 ventually.replace.these.earlier.
1c160 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 45 20 28 47 65 formats.entirely..:abbr:`GRE.(Ge
1c180 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 47 neric.Routing.Encapsulation)`,.G
1c1a0 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6f 72 20 49 50 49 50 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 53 49 54 2f 49 50 73 RE/IPsec.(or.IPIP/IPsec,.SIT/IPs
1c1c0 65 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ec,.or.any.other.stateless.tunne
1c1e0 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 29 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 l.protocol.over.IPsec).is.the.us
1c200 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 ual.way.to.protect.the.traffic.i
1c220 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 nside.a.tunnel..:abbr:`GRO.(Gene
1c240 72 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d ric.receive.offload)`.is.the.com
1c260 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 49 64 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 66 72 61 6d plement.to.GSO..Ideally.any.fram
1c280 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 67 e.assembled.by.GRO.should.be.seg
1c2a0 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 mented.to.create.an.identical.se
1c2c0 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 53 4f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 quence.of.frames.using.GSO,.and.
1c2e0 61 6e 79 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 any.sequence.of.frames.segmented
1c300 20 62 79 20 47 53 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 .by.GSO.should.be.able.to.be.rea
1c320 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 62 79 ssembled.back.to.the.original.by
1c340 20 47 52 4f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 .GRO..The.only.exception.to.this
1c360 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 .is.IPv4.ID.in.the.case.that.the
1c380 20 44 46 20 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 49 50 20 68 65 .DF.bit.is.set.for.a.given.IP.he
1c3a0 61 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 ader..If.the.value.of.the.IPv4.I
1c3c0 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 D.is.not.sequentially.incrementi
1c3e0 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 ng.it.will.be.altered.so.that.it
1c400 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 .is.when.a.frame.assembled.via.G
1c420 52 4f 20 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 53 4f 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 RO.is.segmented.via.GSO..:abbr:`
1c440 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 GSO.(Generic.Segmentation.Offloa
1c460 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 d)`.is.a.pure.software.offload.t
1c480 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 hat.is.meant.to.deal.with.cases.
1c4a0 77 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 66 where.device.drivers.cannot.perf
1c4c0 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 orm.the.offloads.described.above
1c4e0 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 67 ..What.occurs.in.GSO.is.that.a.g
1c500 69 76 65 6e 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 iven.skbuff.will.have.its.data.b
1c520 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 73 20 roken.out.over.multiple.skbuffs.
1c540 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 that.have.been.resized.to.match.
1c560 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 73 6b 62 5f 73 68 69 6e 66 6f 28 the.MSS.provided.via.skb_shinfo(
1c580 29 2d 3e 67 73 6f 5f 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e )->gso_size..:abbr:`IGMP.(Intern
1c5a0 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 70 et.Group.Management.Protocol)`.p
1c5c0 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e roxy.sends.IGMP.host.messages.on
1c5e0 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 .behalf.of.a.connected.client..T
1c600 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 6e 65 he.configuration.must.define.one
1c620 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ,.and.only.one.upstream.interfac
1c640 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e e,.and.one.or.more.downstream.in
1c660 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 53 65 63 20 28 49 50 20 53 65 63 75 72 terfaces..:abbr:`IPSec.(IP.Secur
1c680 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 52 46 43 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 ity)`.-.too.many.RFCs.to.list,.b
1c6a0 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 33 30 31 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ut.start.with.:rfc:`4301`.:abbr:
1c6c0 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 `IS-IS.(Intermediate.System.to.I
1c6e0 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 ntermediate.System)`.is.a.link-s
1c700 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 tate.interior.gateway.protocol.(
1c720 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 31 30 IGP).which.is.described.in.ISO10
1c740 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 31 39 35 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 589,.:rfc:`1195`,.:rfc:`5308`..I
1c760 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d S-IS.runs.the.Dijkstra.shortest-
1c780 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 path.first.(SPF).algorithm.to.cr
1c7a0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e2 80 eate.a.database.of.the.network..
1c7c0 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 61 74 61 62 .s.topology,.and.from.that.datab
1c7e0 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 ase.to.determine.the.best.(that.
1c800 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 29 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 is,.lowest.cost).path.to.a.desti
1c820 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 nation..The.intermediate.systems
1c840 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .(the.name.for.routers).exchange
1c860 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 .topology.information.with.their
1c880 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 65 6e 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 .directly.conencted.neighbors..I
1c8a0 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c S-IS.runs.directly.on.the.data.l
1c8c0 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 ink.layer.(Layer.2)..IS-IS.addre
1c8e0 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 sses.are.called.:abbr:`NETs.(Net
1c900 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 work.Entity.Titles)`.and.can.be.
1c920 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 8.to.20.bytes.long,.but.are.gene
1c940 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 rally.10.bytes.long..The.tree.da
1c960 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 tabase.that.is.created.with.IS-I
1c980 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 S.is.similar.to.the.one.that.is.
1c9a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 created.with.OSPF.in.that.the.pa
1c9c0 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f ths.chosen.should.be.similar..Co
1c9e0 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 65 mparisons.to.OSPF.are.inevitable
1ca00 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 .and.often.are.reasonable.ones.t
1ca20 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 6e o.make.in.regards.to.the.way.a.n
1ca40 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 etwork.will.respond.with.either.
1ca60 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.VRFs.(.Layer.3
1ca80 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 .Virtual.Private.Networks.)`.bgp
1caa0 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 d.supports.for.IPv4.RFC.4364.and
1cac0 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e .IPv6.RFC.4659..L3VPN.routes,.an
1cae0 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 d.their.associated.VRF.MPLS.labe
1cb00 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 ls,.can.be.distributed.to.VPN.SA
1cb20 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 2e 65 FI.neighbors.in.the.default,.i.e
1cb40 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 2c 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 .,.non.VRF,.BGP.instance..VRF.MP
1cb60 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 65 LS.labels.are.reached.using.core
1cb80 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 .MPLS.labels.which.are.distribut
1cba0 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 ed.using.LDP.or.BGP.labeled.unic
1cbc0 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 52 ast..bgpd.also.supports.inter-VR
1cbe0 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 61 62 F.route.leaking..:abbr:`LDP.(Lab
1cc00 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 el.Distribution.Protocol)`.is.a.
1cc20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f TCP.based.MPLS.signaling.protoco
1cc40 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 l.that.distributes.labels.creati
1cc60 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 69 6e 20 ng.MPLS.label.switched.paths.in.
1cc80 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 72 a.dynamic.manner..LDP.is.not.a.r
1cca0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e outing.protocol,.as.it.relies.on
1ccc0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 .other.routing.protocols.for.for
1cce0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f warding.decisions..LDP.cannot.bo
1cd00 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 otstrap.itself,.and.therefore.re
1cd20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 69 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 lies.on.said.routing.protocols.f
1cd40 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 or.communication.with.other.rout
1cd60 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 44 50 20 28 4c ers.that.use.LDP..:abbr:`LLDP.(L
1cd80 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 ink.Layer.Discovery.Protocol)`.i
1cda0 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 s.a.vendor-neutral.link.layer.pr
1cdc0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 otocol.in.the.Internet.Protocol.
1cde0 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f Suite.used.by.network.devices.fo
1ce00 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 63 61 r.advertising.their.identity,.ca
1ce20 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 pabilities,.and.neighbors.on.an.
1ce40 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 72 69 IEEE.802.local.area.network,.pri
1ce60 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f ncipally.wired.Ethernet..The.pro
1ce80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 tocol.is.formally.referred.to.by
1cea0 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 .the.IEEE.as.Station.and.Media.A
1cec0 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f ccess.Control.Connectivity.Disco
1cee0 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 42 20 61 very.specified.in.IEEE.802.1AB.a
1cf00 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 nd.IEEE.802.3-2012.section.6.cla
1cf20 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 use.79..:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.A
1cf40 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 greement.protocol)`.is.used.to.s
1cf60 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 ynchronize.keys.between.individu
1cf80 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f al.peers..:abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Pro
1cfa0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 63 tocol.Label.Switching)`.is.a.pac
1cfc0 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 64 69 67 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 ket.forwarding.paradigm.which.di
1cfe0 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 ffers.from.regular.IP.forwarding
1d000 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 ..Instead.of.IP.addresses.being.
1d020 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e used.to.make.the.decision.on.fin
1d040 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ding.the.exit.interface,.a.route
1d060 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 r.will.instead.use.an.exact.matc
1d080 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c h.on.a.32.bit/4.byte.header.call
1d0a0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 ed.the.MPLS.label..This.label.is
1d0c0 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 .inserted.between.the.ethernet.(
1d0e0 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 28 6c 61 79 65 layer.2).header.and.the.IP.(laye
1d100 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 r.3).header..One.can.statically.
1d120 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f or.dynamically.assign.label.allo
1d140 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 79 cations,.but.we.will.focus.on.dy
1d160 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 namic.allocation.of.labels.using
1d180 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e .some.sort.of.label.distribution
1d1a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 74 6c 79 20 6e 61 6d .protocol.(such.as.the.aptly.nam
1d1c0 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f ed.Label.Distribution.Protocol./
1d1e0 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 52 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f .LDP,.Resource.Reservation.Proto
1d200 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 col./.RSVP,.or.Segment.Routing.t
1d220 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 53 49 53 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f hrough.OSPF/ISIS)..These.protoco
1d240 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 ls.allow.for.the.creation.of.a.u
1d260 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 nidirectional/unicast.path.calle
1d280 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 69 6e 69 74 69 d.a.labeled.switched.path.(initi
1d2a0 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 73 20 4c 53 50 29 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 alized.as.LSP).throughout.the.ne
1d2c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 twork.that.operates.very.much.li
1d2e0 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e ke.a.tunnel.through.the.network.
1d300 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 .An.easy.way.of.thinking.about.h
1d320 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 53 50 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 ow.an.MPLS.LSP.actually.forwards
1d340 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 .traffic.throughout.a.network.is
1d360 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 .to.think.of.a.GRE.tunnel..They.
1d380 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 70 65 are.not.the.same.in.how.they.ope
1d3a0 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 rate,.but.they.are.the.same.in.h
1d3c0 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b ow.they.handle.the.tunneled.pack
1d3e0 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 et..It.would.be.good.to.think.of
1d400 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 .MPLS.as.a.tunneling.technology.
1d420 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 that.can.be.used.to.transport.ma
1d440 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 ny.different.types.of.packets,.t
1d460 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 o.aid.in.traffic.engineering.by.
1d480 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 allowing.one.to.specify.paths.th
1d4a0 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 52 53 56 50 roughout.the.network.(using.RSVP
1d4c0 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 .or.SR),.and.to.generally.allow.
1d4e0 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 for.easier.intra/inter.network.t
1d500 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ransport.of.data.packets..:abbr:
1d520 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f `NAT.(Network.Address.Translatio
1d540 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 n)`.is.a.common.method.of.remapp
1d560 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e ing.one.IP.address.space.into.an
1d580 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 other.by.modifying.network.addre
1d5a0 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 ss.information.in.the.IP.header.
1d5c0 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 of.packets.while.they.are.in.tra
1d5e0 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 nsit.across.a.traffic.routing.de
1d600 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c vice..The.technique.was.original
1d620 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 ly.used.as.a.shortcut.to.avoid.t
1d640 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 6f 73 74 20 he.need.to.readdress.every.host.
1d660 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 when.a.network.was.moved..It.has
1d680 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 .become.a.popular.and.essential.
1d6a0 74 6f 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 tool.in.conserving.global.addres
1d6c0 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 s.space.in.the.face.of.IPv4.addr
1d6e0 65 73 73 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 72 6f 75 ess.exhaustion..One.Internet-rou
1d700 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 table.IP.address.of.a.NAT.gatewa
1d720 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 y.can.be.used.for.an.entire.priv
1d740 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ate.network..:abbr:`NAT.(Network
1d760 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Address.Translation)`.is.config
1d780 75 72 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 20 ured.entirely.on.a.series.of.so.
1d7a0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 72 75 6c 65 73 60 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 called.`rules`..Rules.are.number
1d7c0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 ed.and.evaluated.by.the.underlyi
1d7e0 6e 67 20 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 21 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 ng.OS.in.numerical.order!.The.ru
1d800 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 le.numbers.can.be.changes.by.uti
1d820 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 lizing.the.:cfgcmd:`rename`.and.
1d840 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 70 79 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 :cfgcmd:`copy`.commands..:abbr:`
1d860 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 73 65 6c 65 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.sele
1d880 63 74 6f 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 60 60 20 4d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 30 30 2e 20 ctor:.``00``.Must.always.be.00..
1d8a0 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 22 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 This.setting.indicates."this.sys
1d8c0 74 65 6d 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 22 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e tem".or."local.system.".:abbr:`N
1d8e0 48 52 50 20 28 4e 65 78 74 20 48 6f 70 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f HRP.(Next.Hop.Resolution.Protoco
1d900 6c 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 33 32 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 49 50 l)`.:rfc:`2332`.:abbr:`NPTv6.(IP
1d920 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c v6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.Transl
1d940 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f ation)`.is.an.address.translatio
1d960 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f n.technology.based.on.IPv6.netwo
1d980 72 6b 73 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 rks,.used.to.convert.an.IPv6.add
1d9a0 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 ress.prefix.in.an.IPv6.message.i
1d9c0 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e nto.another.IPv6.address.prefix.
1d9e0 20 57 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f .We.call.this.address.translatio
1da00 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 n.method.NAT66..Devices.that.sup
1da20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c port.the.NAT66.function.are.call
1da40 65 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 ed.NAT66.devices,.which.can.prov
1da60 69 64 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e ide.NAT66.source.and.destination
1da80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 .address.translation.functions..
1daa0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f :abbr:`NTP.(Network.Time.Protoco
1dac0 6c 60 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 l`).is.a.networking.protocol.for
1dae0 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 .clock.synchronization.between.c
1db00 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 73 77 69 74 omputer.systems.over.packet-swit
1db20 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 6e 65 74 77 ched,.variable-latency.data.netw
1db40 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 orks..In.operation.since.before.
1db60 31 39 38 35 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 49 1985,.NTP.is.one.of.the.oldest.I
1db80 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 nternet.protocols.in.current.use
1dba0 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 53 50 46 20 28 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 ..:abbr:`OSPF.(Open.Shortest.Pat
1dbc0 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 h.First)`.is.a.routing.protocol.
1dbe0 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 50 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f for.Internet.Protocol.(IP).netwo
1dc00 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e rks..It.uses.a.link.state.routin
1dc20 67 20 28 4c 53 52 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f g.(LSR).algorithm.and.falls.into
1dc40 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 .the.group.of.interior.gateway.p
1dc60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 2c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 rotocols.(IGPs),.operating.withi
1dc80 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 41 53 n.a.single.autonomous.system.(AS
1dca0 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e )..It.is.defined.as.OSPF.Version
1dcc0 20 32 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 .2.in.:rfc:`2328`.(1998).for.IPv
1dce0 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 4..Updates.for.IPv6.are.specifie
1dd00 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 34 d.as.OSPF.Version.3.in.:rfc:`534
1dd20 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 0`.(2008)..OSPF.supports.the.:ab
1dd40 62 72 3a 60 43 49 44 52 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e br:`CIDR.(Classless.Inter-Domain
1dd60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 .Routing)`.addressing.model..:ab
1dd80 62 72 3a 60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 28 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 br:`PPPoE.(Point-to-Point.Protoc
1dda0 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ol.over.Ethernet)`.is.a.network.
1ddc0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 66 protocol.for.encapsulating.PPP.f
1dde0 72 61 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 49 74 rames.inside.Ethernet.frames..It
1de00 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39 39 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 .appeared.in.1999,.in.the.contex
1de20 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 44 53 4c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 t.of.the.boom.of.DSL.as.the.solu
1de40 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 tion.for.tunneling.packets.over.
1de60 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a the.DSL.connection.to.the.:abbr:
1de80 60 49 53 50 73 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 `ISPs.(Internet.Service.Provider
1dea0 73 29 60 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 74 s)`.IP.network,.and.from.there.t
1dec0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 41 20 32 30 o.the.rest.of.the.Internet..A.20
1dee0 30 35 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 4d 05.networking.book.noted.that."M
1df00 6f 73 74 20 44 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 77 68 69 ost.DSL.providers.use.PPPoE,.whi
1df20 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 ch.provides.authentication,.encr
1df40 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 22 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 yption,.and.compression.".Typica
1df60 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 l.use.of.PPPoE.involves.leveragi
1df80 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ng.the.PPP.facilities.for.authen
1dfa0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d ticating.the.user.with.a.usernam
1dfc0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 70 72 65 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 76 69 e.and.password,.predominately.vi
1dfe0 61 20 74 68 65 20 50 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 74 65 a.the.PAP.protocol.and.less.ofte
1e000 6e 20 76 69 61 20 43 48 41 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 n.via.CHAP..:abbr:`RAs.(Router.a
1e020 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e dvertisements)`.are.described.in
1e040 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 36 2e 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 .:rfc:`4861#section-4.6.2`..They
1e060 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 .are.part.of.what.is.known.as.:a
1e080 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 bbr:`SLAAC.(Stateless.Address.Au
1e0a0 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 20 28 52 toconfiguration)`..:abbr:`RIP.(R
1e0c0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 outing.Information.Protocol)`.is
1e0e0 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 .a.widely.deployed.interior.gate
1e100 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 way.protocol..RIP.was.developed.
1e120 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 73 20 61 74 20 58 65 72 6f 78 20 4c 61 62 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 in.the.1970s.at.Xerox.Labs.as.pa
1e140 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 58 4e 53 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 rt.of.the.XNS.routing.protocol..
1e160 52 49 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f RIP.is.a.distance-vector.protoco
1e180 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 46 6f l.and.is.based.on.the.Bellman-Fo
1e1a0 72 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 41 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 rd.algorithms..As.a.distance-vec
1e1c0 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 tor.protocol,.RIP.router.send.up
1e1e0 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 dates.to.its.neighbors.periodica
1e200 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e lly,.thus.allowing.the.convergen
1e220 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 ce.to.a.known.topology..In.each.
1e240 75 70 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 update,.the.distance.to.any.give
1e260 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 n.network.will.be.broadcast.to.i
1e280 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 ts.neighboring.router..:abbr:`RP
1e2a0 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 KI.(Resource.Public.Key.Infrastr
1e2c0 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 ucture)`.is.a.framework.:abbr:`P
1e2e0 4b 49 20 28 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 KI.(Public.Key.Infrastructure)`.
1e300 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 designed.to.secure.the.Internet.
1e320 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 routing.infrastructure..It.assoc
1e340 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 iates.BGP.route.announcements.wi
1e360 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 th.the.correct.originating.:abbr
1e380 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 :`ASN.(Autonomus.System.Number)`
1e3a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 .which.BGP.routers.can.then.use.
1e3c0 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 to.check.each.route.against.the.
1e3e0 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 corresponding.:abbr:`ROA.(Route.
1e400 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 Origin.Authorisation)`.for.valid
1e420 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 ity..RPKI.is.described.in.:rfc:`
1e440 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 50 61 63 6b 65 6480`..:abbr:`RPS.(Receive.Packe
1e460 74 20 53 74 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 t.Steering)`.is.logically.a.soft
1e480 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 53 ware.implementation.of.:abbr:`RS
1e4a0 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 53 69 64 65 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 2e 20 42 65 69 6e 67 S.(Receive.Side.Scaling)`..Being
1e4c0 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 .in.software,.it.is.necessarily.
1e4e0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 57 68 called.later.in.the.datapath..Wh
1e500 65 72 65 61 73 20 52 53 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ereas.RSS.selects.the.queue.and.
1e520 68 65 6e 63 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 hence.CPU.that.will.run.the.hard
1e540 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2c 20 52 50 53 20 73 65 6c 65 ware.interrupt.handler,.RPS.sele
1e560 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 cts.the.CPU.to.perform.protocol.
1e580 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 processing.above.the.interrupt.h
1e5a0 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 andler..This.is.accomplished.by.
1e5c0 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 placing.the.packet.on.the.desire
1e5e0 64 20 43 50 55 27 73 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 6b 69 6e 67 d.CPU's.backlog.queue.and.waking
1e600 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 52 50 53 20 .up.the.CPU.for.processing..RPS.
1e620 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 52 53 53 3a 00 3a 61 has.some.advantages.over.RSS:.:a
1e640 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 bbr:`SLAAC.(Stateless.Address.Au
1e660 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 32 60 2e 20 49 toconfiguration)`.:rfc:`4862`..I
1e680 50 76 36 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 Pv6.hosts.can.configure.themselv
1e6a0 65 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 es.automatically.when.connected.
1e6c0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 to.an.IPv6.network.using.the.Nei
1e6e0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 ghbor.Discovery.Protocol.via.:ab
1e700 62 72 3a 60 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 4d 65 73 br:`ICMPv6.(Internet.Control.Mes
1e720 73 61 67 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 29 60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 sage.Protocol.version.6)`.router
1e740 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 .discovery.messages..When.first.
1e760 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 connected.to.a.network,.a.host.s
1e780 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 ends.a.link-local.router.solicit
1e7a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 ation.multicast.request.for.its.
1e7c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3b 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 configuration.parameters;.router
1e7e0 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 s.respond.to.such.a.request.with
1e800 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 .a.router.advertisement.packet.t
1e820 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 hat.contains.Internet.Layer.conf
1e840 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 iguration.parameters..:abbr:`SNA
1e860 54 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c T.(Source.Network.Address.Transl
1e880 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 ation)`.is.the.most.common.form.
1e8a0 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 of.:abbr:`NAT.(Network.Address.T
1e8c0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 ranslation)`.and.is.typically.re
1e8e0 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 6d ferred.to.simply.as.NAT..To.be.m
1e900 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 72 65 ore.correct,.what.most.people.re
1e920 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 fer.to.as.:abbr:`NAT.(Network.Ad
1e940 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 dress.Translation)`.is.actually.
1e960 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 41 54 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 the.process.of.:abbr:`PAT.(Port.
1e980 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 76 Address.Translation)`,.or.NAT.ov
1e9a0 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 erload..SNAT.is.typically.used.b
1e9c0 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 y.internal.users/private.hosts.t
1e9e0 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 o.access.the.Internet.-.the.sour
1ea00 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 ce.address.is.translated.and.thu
1ea20 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d s.kept.private..:abbr:`SNMP.(Sim
1ea40 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 ple.Network.Management.Protocol)
1ea60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 `.is.an.Internet.Standard.protoc
1ea80 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 ol.for.collecting.and.organizing
1eaa0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 .information.about.managed.devic
1eac0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 es.on.IP.networks.and.for.modify
1eae0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 ing.that.information.to.change.d
1eb00 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 evice.behavior..Devices.that.typ
1eb20 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 61 62 6c ically.support.SNMP.include.cabl
1eb40 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 73 65 72 e.modems,.routers,.switches,.ser
1eb60 76 65 72 73 2c 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e vers,.workstations,.printers,.an
1eb80 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 d.more..:abbr:`SNPTv6.(Source.IP
1eba0 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c v6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.Transl
1ebc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ation)`.The.conversion.function.
1ebe0 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 is.mainly.used.in.the.following.
1ec00 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 48 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 68 scenarios:.:abbr:`SSH.(Secure.Sh
1ec20 65 6c 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ell)`.is.a.cryptographic.network
1ec40 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .protocol.for.operating.network.
1ec60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 services.securely.over.an.unsecu
1ec80 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f red.network..The.standard.TCP.po
1eca0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e rt.for.SSH.is.22..The.best.known
1ecc0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f .example.application.is.for.remo
1ece0 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 62 79 20 te.login.to.computer.systems.by.
1ed00 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 users..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secure.Socke
1ed20 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d t.Tunneling.Protocol)`.is.a.form
1ed40 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .of.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtual.Private.
1ed60 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 Network)`.tunnel.that.provides.a
1ed80 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 .mechanism.to.transport.PPP.traf
1eda0 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 fic.through.an.SSL/TLS.channel..
1edc0 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c SSL/TLS.provides.transport-level
1ede0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 .security.with.key.negotiation,.
1ee00 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 encryption.and.traffic.integrity
1ee20 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 .checking..The.use.of.SSL/TLS.ov
1ee40 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 er.TCP.port.443.allows.SSTP.to.p
1ee60 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ass.through.virtually.all.firewa
1ee80 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 lls.and.proxy.servers.except.for
1eea0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 .authenticated.web.proxies..:abb
1eec0 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 r:`SSTP.(Secure.Socket.Tunneling
1eee0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .Protocol)`.is.a.form.of.:abbr:`
1ef00 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 VTP.(Virtual.Private.Network)`.t
1ef20 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 unnel.that.provides.a.mechanism.
1ef40 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 to.transport.PPP.traffic.through
1ef60 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f .an.SSL/TLS.channel..SSL/TLS.pro
1ef80 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 vides.transport-level.security.w
1efa0 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ith.key.negotiation,.encryption.
1efc0 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 and.traffic.integrity.checking..
1efe0 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 The.use.of.SSL/TLS.over.TCP.port
1f000 20 34 34 33 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 .443.(by.default,.port.can.be.ch
1f020 61 6e 67 65 64 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 anged).allows.SSTP.to.pass.throu
1f040 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 gh.virtually.all.firewalls.and.p
1f060 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 roxy.servers.except.for.authenti
1f080 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 50 20 28 53 cated.web.proxies..:abbr:`STP.(S
1f0a0 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 panning.Tree.Protocol)`.is.a.net
1f0c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 work.protocol.that.builds.a.loop
1f0e0 2d 66 72 65 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 -free.logical.topology.for.Ether
1f100 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e net.networks..The.basic.function
1f120 20 6f 66 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6c 6f 6f .of.STP.is.to.prevent.bridge.loo
1f140 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ps.and.the.broadcast.radiation.t
1f160 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 hat.results.from.them..Spanning.
1f180 74 72 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 tree.also.allows.a.network.desig
1f1a0 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 n.to.include.backup.links.provid
1f1c0 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 ing.fault.tolerance.if.an.active
1f1e0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 46 54 50 20 28 54 72 69 76 69 61 .link.fails..:abbr:`TFTP.(Trivia
1f200 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 l.File.Transfer.Protocol)`.is.a.
1f220 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6c 6f 63 6b 73 74 65 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 70 simple,.lockstep.file.transfer.p
1f240 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f rotocol.which.allows.a.client.to
1f260 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 75 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f .get.a.file.from.or.put.a.file.o
1f280 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 nto.a.remote.host..One.of.its.pr
1f2a0 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 imary.uses.is.in.the.early.stage
1f2c0 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 s.of.nodes.booting.from.a.local.
1f2e0 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 46 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 area.network..TFTP.has.been.used
1f300 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 .for.this.application.because.it
1f320 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 61 .is.very.simple.to.implement..:a
1f340 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 bbr:`VNI.(Virtual.Network.Identi
1f360 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 6e fier)`.is.an.identifier.for.a.un
1f380 69 71 75 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ique.element.of.a.virtual.networ
1f3a0 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 k...In.many.situations.this.may.
1f3c0 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 32 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 represent.an.L2.segment,.however
1f3e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ,.the.control.plane.defines.the.
1f400 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 61 70 73 75 6c forwarding.semantics.of.decapsul
1f420 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ated.packets..The.VNI.MAY.be.use
1f440 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 d.as.part.of.ECMP.forwarding.dec
1f460 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 isions.or.MAY.be.used.as.a.mecha
1f480 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 nism.to.distinguish.between.over
1f4a0 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 lapping.address.spaces.contained
1f4c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e .in.the.encapsulated.packet.when
1f4e0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 .load.balancing.across.CPUs..:ab
1f500 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 br:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.For
1f520 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 warding)`.devices.combined.with.
1f540 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f ip.rules.provides.the.ability.to
1f560 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 .create.virtual.routing.and.forw
1f580 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 61 6b 61 20 56 52 46 73 2c 20 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 arding.domains.(aka.VRFs,.VRF-li
1f5a0 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 te.to.be.specific).in.the.Linux.
1f5c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 network.stack..One.use.case.is.t
1f5e0 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 he.multi-tenancy.problem.where.e
1f600 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 ach.tenant.has.their.own.unique.
1f620 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c routing.tables.and.in.the.very.l
1f640 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 east.need.different.default.gate
1f660 77 61 79 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 ways..:abbr:`VXLAN.(Virtual.Exte
1f680 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 nsible.LAN)`.is.a.network.virtua
1f6a0 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 lization.technology.that.attempt
1f6c0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f s.to.address.the.scalability.pro
1f6e0 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 blems.associated.with.large.clou
1f700 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 d.computing.deployments..It.uses
1f720 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e .a.VLAN-like.encapsulation.techn
1f740 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 ique.to.encapsulate.OSI.layer.2.
1f760 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 55 Ethernet.frames.within.layer.4.U
1f780 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 DP.datagrams,.using.4789.as.the.
1f7a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f default.IANA-assigned.destinatio
1f7c0 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e n.UDP.port.number..VXLAN.endpoin
1f7e0 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c ts,.which.terminate.VXLAN.tunnel
1f800 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 s.and.may.be.either.virtual.or.p
1f820 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 hysical.switch.ports,.are.known.
1f840 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 45 50 73 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e as.:abbr:`VTEPs.(VXLAN.tunnel.en
1f860 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 dpoints)`..:abbr:`WAP.(Wireless.
1f880 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 Access-Point)`.provides.network.
1f8a0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 access.to.connecting.stations.if
1f8c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 .the.physical.hardware.supports.
1f8e0 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 acting.as.a.WAP.:abbr:`WLAN.(Wir
1f900 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 eless.LAN)`.interface.provide.80
1f920 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 2.11.(a/b/g/n/ac).wireless.suppo
1f940 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 rt.(commonly.referred.to.as.Wi-F
1f960 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 i).by.means.of.compatible.hardwa
1f980 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 re..If.your.hardware.supports.it
1f9a0 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c ,.VyOS.supports.multiple.logical
1f9c0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 .wireless.interfaces.per.physica
1f9e0 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 l.device..:abbr:`WPA.(Wi-Fi.Prot
1fa00 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 ected.Access)`.and.WPA2.Enterpri
1fa20 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 se.in.combination.with.802.1x.ba
1fa40 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 sed.authentication.can.be.used.t
1fa60 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 o.authenticate.users.or.computer
1fa80 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 s.in.a.domain..:abbr:`mGRE.(Mult
1faa0 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ipoint.Generic.Routing.Encapsula
1fac0 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d tion)`.:rfc:`1702`.:cfgcmd:`adv-
1fae0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c router.<A.B.C.D>`.....router.id,
1fb00 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 .which.link.advertisements.need.
1fb20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 to.be.reviewed..:cfgcmd:`self-or
1fb40 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 iginate`.displays.only.self-orig
1fb60 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 inated.LSAs.from.the.local.route
1fb80 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 r..:cfgcmd:`set.service.conntrac
1fba0 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 k-sync.interface.eth0.peer.192.1
1fbc0 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 68.0.250`.:code:`set.service.web
1fbe0 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 proxy.url-filtering.squidguard.a
1fc00 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 uto-update.update-hour.23`.:code
1fc20 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 :`set.service.webproxy.url-filte
1fc40 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 ring.squidguard.block-category.a
1fc60 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 ds`.:code:`set.service.webproxy.
1fc80 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 url-filtering.squidguard.block-c
1fca0 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 ategory.malware`.:code:`set.serv
1fcc0 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ice.webproxy.whitelist.destinati
1fce0 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 on-address.192.0.2.0/24`.:code:`
1fd00 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 set.service.webproxy.whitelist.d
1fd20 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 estination-address.198.51.100.33
1fd40 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 `.:code:`set.service.webproxy.wh
1fd60 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 itelist.source-address.192.168.1
1fd80 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 .2`.:code:`set.service.webproxy.
1fda0 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 whitelist.source-address.192.168
1fdc0 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d .2.0/24`.:lastproofread:2021-07-
1fde0 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 12.:opcmd:`generate.pki.wireguar
1fe00 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 d.key-pair`..:ref:`routing-bgp`.
1fe20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 :ref:`routing-bgp`:.``set.vrf.na
1fe40 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 me.<name>.protocols.bgp....``.:r
1fe60 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d ef:`routing-isis`.:ref:`routing-
1fe80 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f isis`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.pro
1fea0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d tocols.isis....``.:ref:`routing-
1fec0 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 ospf`.:ref:`routing-ospf`:.``set
1fee0 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 .vrf.name.<name>.protocols.ospf.
1ff00 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 ...``.:ref:`routing-ospfv3`.:ref
1ff20 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d :`routing-ospfv3`:.``set.vrf.nam
1ff40 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 e.<name>.protocols.ospfv3....``.
1ff60 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 :ref:`routing-static`.:ref:`rout
1ff80 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d ing-static`:.``set.vrf.name.<nam
1ffa0 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 e>.protocols.static....``.:rfc:`
1ffc0 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 2131`.states:.The.client.MAY.cho
1ffe0 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 ose.to.explicitly.provide.the.id
20000 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 entifier.through.the.'client.ide
20020 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 ntifier'.option..If.the.client.s
20040 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 upplies.a.'client.identifier',.t
20060 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 he.client.MUST.use.the.same.'cli
20080 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e ent.identifier'.in.all.subsequen
200a0 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 t.messages,.and.the.server.MUST.
200c0 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 use.that.identifier.to.identify.
200e0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 the.client..:rfc:`2136`.Based.:r
20100 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 fc:`2328`,.the.successor.to.:rfc
20120 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 :`1583`,.suggests.according.to.s
20140 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ection.G.2.(changes).in.section.
20160 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 16.4.1.a.change.to.the.path.pref
20180 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 erence.algorithm.that.prevents.p
201a0 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 ossible.routing.loops.that.were.
201c0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f possible.in.the.old.version.of.O
201e0 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 SPFv2..More.specifically.it.dema
20200 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e nds.that.inter-area.paths.and.in
20220 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f tra-area.backbone.path.are.now.o
20240 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 f.equal.preference.but.still.bot
20260 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a h.preferred.to.external.paths..:
20280 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 vytask:`T3642`.describes.a.new.C
202a0 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 LI.subsystem.that.serves.as.a."c
202c0 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ertstore".to.all.services.requir
202e0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 ing.any.kind.of.encryption.key(s
20300 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 )..In.short,.public.and.private.
20320 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 certificates.are.now.stored.in.P
20340 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 KCS#8.format.in.the.regular.VyOS
20360 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 .CLI..Keys.can.now.be.added,.edi
20380 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c ted,.and.deleted.using.the.regul
203a0 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e ar.set/edit/delete.CLI.commands.
203c0 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e .<1-65535>:.Numbered.port..<aa:n
203e0 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 n:nn>:.Extended.community.list.r
20400 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a egular.expression..<h:h:h:h:h:h:
20420 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 h:h/x>:.IPv6.prefix.to.match..<h
20440 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 :h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h
20460 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 >:.IPv6.range.to.match..<h:h:h:h
20480 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 :h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.address.to.match
204a0 2e 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ..<lines>.<number>.must.be.from.
204c0 33 34 20 2d 20 31 37 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 34.-.173..For.80.MHz.channels.it
204e0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e .should.be.channel.+.6..<number>
20500 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 .....area.identifier.through.whi
20520 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 ch.a.virtual.link.goes..<A.B.C.D
20540 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 >.....ABR.router-id.with.which.a
20560 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 .virtual.link.is.established..Vi
20580 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e rtual.link.must.be.configured.on
205a0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 .both.routers..<port.name>:.Name
205c0 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 d.port.(any.name.in./etc/service
205e0 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 68 74 74 70 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 s,.e.g.,.http)..<rt.aa:nn:nn>:.R
20600 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 72 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 oute.Target.regular.expression..
20620 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 <soo.aa:nn:nn>:.Site.of.Origin.r
20640 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e egular.expression..<start>-<end>
20660 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 :.Numbered.port.range.(e.g.,.100
20680 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 1-1005)..<x.x.x.x/x>:.Subnet.to.
206a0 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 match..<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.IP.r
206c0 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ange.to.match..<x.x.x.x>:.IP.add
206e0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a ress.to.match..A.**domain.group*
20700 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d *.represents.a.collection.of.dom
20720 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 ains..A.**mac.group**.represents
20740 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 .a.collection.of.mac.addresses..
20760 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 A.**port.group**.represents.only
20780 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e .port.numbers,.not.the.protocol.
207a0 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 .Port.groups.can.be.referenced.f
207c0 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f or.either.TCP.or.UDP..It.is.reco
207e0 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 mmended.that.TCP.and.UDP.groups.
20800 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 are.created.separately.to.avoid.
20820 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 accidentally.filtering.unnecessa
20840 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ry.ports..Ranges.of.ports.can.be
20860 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 2d 60 2e 00 41 20 2a 62 69 74 2a .specified.by.using.`-`..A.*bit*
20880 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .is.written.as.**bit**,.A.:abbr:
208a0 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 `NIS.(Network.Information.Servic
208c0 65 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e)`.domain.can.be.set.to.be.used
208e0 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 .for.DHCPv6.clients..A.BGP.confe
20900 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 deration.divides.our.AS.into.sub
20920 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 -ASes.to.reduce.the.number.of.re
20940 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 quired.IBGP.peerings..Within.a.s
20960 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 ub-AS.we.still.require.full-mesh
20980 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 .IBGP.but.between.these.sub-ASes
209a0 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b .we.use.something.that.looks.lik
209c0 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 e.EBGP.but.behaves.like.IBGP.(ca
209e0 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 lled.confederation.BGP)..Confede
20a00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e ration.mechanism.is.described.in
20a20 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 .:rfc:`5065`.A.BGP-speaking.rout
20a40 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e er.like.VyOS.can.retrieve.ROA.in
20a60 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 formation.from.RPKI."Relying.Par
20a80 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 ty.software".(often.just.called.
20aa0 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 an."RPKI.server".or."RPKI.valida
20ac0 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 tor").by.using.:abbr:`RTR.(RPKI.
20ae0 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 to.Router)`.protocol..There.are.
20b00 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 several.open.source.implementati
20b20 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 ons.to.choose.from,.such.as.NLNe
20b40 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 tLabs'.Routinator_.(written.in.R
20b60 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 ust),.Cloudflare's.GoRTR_.and.Oc
20b80 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 toRPKI_.(written.in.Go),.and.RIP
20ba0 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e E.NCC's.RPKI.Validator_.(written
20bc0 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 .in.Java)..The.RTR.protocol.is.d
20be0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 escribed.in.:rfc:`8210`..A.Bridg
20c00 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e e.is.a.way.to.connect.two.Ethern
20c20 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 et.segments.together.in.a.protoc
20c40 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ol.independent.way..Packets.are.
20c60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 forwarded.based.on.Ethernet.addr
20c80 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b ess,.rather.than.IP.address.(lik
20ca0 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 e.a.router)..Since.forwarding.is
20cc0 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 .done.at.Layer.2,.all.protocols.
20ce0 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 can.go.transparently.through.a.b
20d00 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 ridge..The.Linux.bridge.code.imp
20d20 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 lements.a.subset.of.the.ANSI/IEE
20d40 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 E.802.1d.standard..A.GRE.tunnel.
20d60 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d operates.at.layer.3.of.the.OSI.m
20d80 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 odel.and.is.represented.by.IP.pr
20da0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 otocol.47..The.main.benefit.of.a
20dc0 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 .GRE.tunnel.is.that.you.are.able
20de0 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 .to.carry.multiple.protocols.ins
20e00 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 ide.the.same.tunnel..GRE.also.su
20e20 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 pports.multicast.traffic.and.sup
20e40 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 ports.routing.protocols.that.lev
20e60 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 erage.multicast.to.form.neighbor
20e80 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .adjacencies..A.Rule-Set.can.be.
20ea0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e applied.to.every.interface:.A.SN
20ec0 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 TP.server.address.can.be.specifi
20ee0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 ed.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.VRF.dev
20f00 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 ice.is.created.with.an.associate
20f20 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.route.table..Network.interface
20f40 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 s.are.then.enslaved.to.a.VRF.dev
20f60 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 ice..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.carry
20f80 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 .both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.and.
20fa0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 can.also.be.created.over.either.
20fc0 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 IPv4.(gre).or.IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.V
20fe0 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d yOS.router.with.two.interfaces.-
21000 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 .eth0.(WAN).and.eth1.(LAN).-.is.
21020 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f required.to.implement.a.split-ho
21040 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d rizon.DNS.configuration.for.exam
21060 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 ple.com..A.basic.configuration.r
21080 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d equires.a.tunnel.source.(source-
210a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 address),.a.tunnel.destination.(
210c0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 remote),.an.encapsulation.type.(
210e0 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 gre),.and.an.address.(ipv4/ipv6)
21100 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e ..Below.is.a.basic.IPv4.only.con
21120 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 figuration.example.taken.from.a.
21140 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 VyOS.router.and.a.Cisco.IOS.rout
21160 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 er..The.main.difference.between.
21180 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 these.two.configurations.is.that
211a0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f .VyOS.requires.you.explicitly.co
211c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 nfigure.the.encapsulation.type..
211e0 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 The.Cisco.router.defaults.to.GRE
21200 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 .IP.otherwise.it.would.have.to.b
21220 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e e.configured.as.well..A.basic.in
21240 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c troduction.to.zone-based.firewal
21260 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 ls.can.be.found.`here.<https://s
21280 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d upport.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a-
212a0 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f primer-to-zone-based-firewall>`_
212c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ,.and.an.example.at.:ref:`exampl
212e0 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 es-zone-policy`..A.bridge.named.
21300 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c `br100`.A.class.can.have.multipl
21320 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c e.match.filters:.A.common.exampl
21340 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 e.is.the.case.of.some.policies.w
21360 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 hich,.in.order.to.be.effective,.
21380 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e they.need.to.be.applied.to.an.in
213a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 terface.that.is.directly.connect
213c0 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 ed.where.the.bottleneck.is..If.y
213e0 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 our.router.is.not.directly.conne
21400 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 cted.to.the.bottleneck,.but.some
21420 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 .hop.before.it,.you.can.emulate.
21440 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 the.bottleneck.by.embedding.your
21460 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 .non-shaping.policy.into.a.class
21480 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 ful.shaping.one.so.that.it.takes
214a0 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 .effect..A.complete.LDAP.auth.Op
214c0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c enVPN.configuration.could.look.l
214e0 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e ike.the.following.example:.A.con
21500 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 nection.attempt.will.be.shown.as
21520 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c :.A.default.route.is.automatical
21540 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ly.installed.once.the.interface.
21560 69 73 20 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 is.up..To.change.this.behavior.u
21580 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 se.the.``no-default-route``.CLI.
215a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 option..A.description.can.be.add
215c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c ed.for.each.and.every.unique.rel
215e0 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 ay.ID..This.is.useful.to.disting
21600 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 uish.between.multiple.different.
21620 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 ports/appliactions..A.disabled.g
21640 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 roup.will.be.removed.from.the.VR
21660 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 RP.process.and.your.router.will.
21680 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 not.participate.in.VRRP.for.that
216a0 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 .VRID..It.will.disappear.from.op
216c0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 erational.mode.commands.output,.
216e0 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 rather.than.enter.the.backup.sta
21700 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 te..A.domain.name.is.the.label.(
21720 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 name).assigned.to.a.computer.net
21740 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 work.and.is.thus.unique..VyOS.ap
21760 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 pends.the.domain.name.as.a.suffi
21780 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 x.to.any.unqualified.name..For.e
217a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 xample,.if.you.set.the.domain.na
217c0 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 me.`example.com`,.and.you.would.
217e0 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 ping.the.unqualified.name.of.`cr
21800 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d ux`,.then.VyOS.qualifies.the.nam
21820 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 e.to.`crux.example.com`..A.dummy
21840 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 .interface.for.the.provider-assi
21860 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 gned.IP;.A.firewall.mark.``fwmar
21880 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 k``.allows.using.multiple.ports.
218a0 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 for.high-availability.virtual-se
218c0 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 rver..It.uses.fwmark.value..A.fu
218e0 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 ll.example.of.a.Tunnelbroker.net
21900 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 .config.can.be.found.at.:ref:`he
21920 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 re.<examples-tunnelbroker-ipv6>`
21940 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 ..A.generic.`<name>`.referencing
21960 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 .this.sync.service..A.hostname.i
21980 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 s.the.label.(name).assigned.to.a
219a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 .network.device.(a.host).on.a.ne
219c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 twork.and.is.used.to.distinguish
219e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 .one.device.from.another.on.spec
21a00 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e ific.networks.or.over.the.intern
21a20 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 et..On.the.other.hand.this.will.
21a40 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 be.the.name.which.appears.on.the
21a60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 .command.line.prompt..A.human.re
21a80 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 adable.description.what.this.CA.
21aa0 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 is.about..A.human.readable.descr
21ac0 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 iption.what.this.certificate.is.
21ae0 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 about..A.lookback.interface.is.a
21b00 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 lways.up,.thus.it.could.be.used.
21b20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 for.management.traffic.or.as.sou
21b40 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 rce/destination.for.and.:abbr:`I
21b60 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 GP.(Interior.Gateway.Protocol)`.
21b80 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 like.:ref:`routing-bgp`.so.your.
21ba0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 internal.BGP.link.is.not.depende
21bc0 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d nt.on.physical.link.states.and.m
21be0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 ultiple.routes.can.be.chosen.to.
21c00 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 the.destination..A.:ref:`dummy-i
21c20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 nterface`.Interface.should.alway
21c40 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 s.be.preferred.over.a.:ref:`loop
21c60 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e back-interface`.interface..A.man
21c80 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 aged.device.is.a.network.node.th
21ca0 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 at.implements.an.SNMP.interface.
21cc0 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 that.allows.unidirectional.(read
21ce0 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e -only).or.bidirectional.(read.an
21d00 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 d.write).access.to.node-specific
21d20 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 78 .information..Managed.devices.ex
21d40 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e change.node-specific.information
21d60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 .with.the.NMSs..Sometimes.called
21d80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 .network.elements,.the.managed.d
21da0 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 evices.can.be.any.type.of.device
21dc0 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2c ,.including,.but.not.limited.to,
21de0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 .routers,.access.servers,.switch
21e00 65 73 2c 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 2c 20 68 75 62 73 2c es,.cable.modems,.bridges,.hubs,
21e20 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 49 50 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 63 61 6d 65 72 61 73 .IP.telephones,.IP.video.cameras
21e40 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 ,.computer.hosts,.and.printers..
21e60 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 A.match.filter.can.contain.multi
21e80 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 ple.criteria.and.will.match.traf
21ea0 66 69 63 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 fic.if.all.those.criteria.are.tr
21ec0 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e ue..A.monitored.static.route.con
21ee0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ditions.the.installation.to.the.
21f00 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 RIB.on.the.BFD.session.running.s
21f20 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 tate:.when.BFD.session.is.up.the
21f40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .route.is.installed.to.RIB,.but.
21f60 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 when.the.BFD.session.is.down.it.
21f80 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f is.removed.from.the.RIB..A.netwo
21fa0 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 rk.management.station.executes.a
21fc0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e pplications.that.monitor.and.con
21fe0 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 trol.managed.devices..NMSs.provi
22000 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e de.the.bulk.of.the.processing.an
22020 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 d.memory.resources.required.for.
22040 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 network.management..One.or.more.
22060 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 NMSs.may.exist.on.any.managed.ne
22080 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 twork..A.new.interface.becomes.p
220a0 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f resent.``Port-channel1``,.all.co
220c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e nfiguration.like.allowed.VLAN.in
220e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 terfaces,.STP.will.happen.here..
22100 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 A.packet.rate.limit.can.be.set.f
22120 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 or.a.rule.to.apply.the.rule.to.t
22140 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 raffic.above.or.below.a.specifie
22160 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 d.threshold..To.configure.the.ra
22180 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 te.limiting.use:.A.penalty.of.10
221a0 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 00.is.assessed.each.time.the.rou
221c0 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 te.fails..When.the.penalties.rea
221e0 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 ch.a.predefined.threshold.(suppr
22200 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 ess-value),.the.router.stops.adv
22220 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 ertising.the.route..A.physical.i
22240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 nterface.is.required.to.connect.
22260 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 this.MACsec.instance.to..Traffic
22280 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 .leaving.this.interface.will.now
222a0 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 .be.authenticated/encrypted..A.p
222c0 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ool.of.addresses.can.be.defined.
222e0 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 by.using.a.hyphen.between.two.IP
22300 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 .addresses:.A.port.can.be.set.wi
22320 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 th.a.port.number.or.a.name.which
22340 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .is.here.defined:.``/etc/service
22360 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 s``..A.query.for.which.there.is.
22380 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 authoritatively.no.answer.is.cac
223a0 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 65 6e 79 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 27 73 20 65 hed.to.quickly.deny.a.record's.e
223c0 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 75 74 74 69 xistence.later.on,.without.putti
223e0 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 ng.a.heavy.load.on.the.remote.se
22400 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 rver..In.practice,.caches.can.be
22420 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 come.saturated.with.hundreds.of.
22440 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 thousands.of.hosts.which.are.tri
22460 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 ed.only.once..A.received.NHRP.Tr
22480 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 affic.Indication.will.trigger.th
224a0 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f e.resolution.and.establishment.o
224c0 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 f.a.shortcut.route..A.routing.ta
224e0 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 ble.ID.can.not.be.modified.once.
22500 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 it.is.assigned..It.can.only.be.c
22520 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 hanged.by.deleting.and.re-adding
22540 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 .the.VRF.instance..A.rule-set.is
22560 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 .a.named.collection.of.firewall.
22580 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 rules.that.can.be.applied.to.an.
225a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 interface.or.a.zone..Each.rule.i
225c0 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 s.numbered,.has.an.action.to.app
225e0 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ly.if.the.rule.is.matched,.and.t
22600 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 he.ability.to.specify.the.criter
22620 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 ia.to.match..Data.packets.go.thr
22640 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 ough.the.rules.from.1.-.999999,.
22660 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 at.the.first.match.the.action.of
22680 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 .the.rule.will.be.executed..A.ru
226a0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 le-set.is.a.named.collection.of.
226c0 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 rules.that.can.be.applied.to.an.
226e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 interface..Each.rule.is.numbered
22700 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 ,.has.an.action.to.apply.if.the.
22720 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 rule.is.matched,.and.the.ability
22740 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 .to.specify.the.criteria.to.matc
22760 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 h..Data.packets.go.through.the.r
22780 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 ules.from.1.-.999999,.at.the.fir
227a0 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 st.match.the.action.of.the.rule.
227c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 will.be.executed..A.script.can.b
227e0 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 e.run.when.an.interface.state.ch
22800 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f ange.occurs..Scripts.are.run.fro
22820 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 m./config/scripts,.for.a.differe
22840 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 nt.location.specify.the.full.pat
22860 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e h:.A.segment.ID.that.contains.an
22880 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 .IP.address.prefix.calculated.by
228a0 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 .an.IGP.in.the.service.provider.
228c0 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c core.network..Prefix.SIDs.are.gl
228e0 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 obally.unique,.this.value.indent
22900 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 ify.it.A.sending.station.(comput
22920 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 er.or.network.switch).may.be.tra
22940 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f nsmitting.data.faster.than.the.o
22960 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 ther.end.of.the.link.can.accept.
22980 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 it..Using.flow.control,.the.rece
229a0 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e iving.station.can.signal.the.sen
229c0 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 der.requesting.suspension.of.tra
229e0 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 nsmissions.until.the.receiver.ca
22a00 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 tches.up..A.shared.network.named
22a20 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .``NET1``.serves.subnet.``2001:d
22a40 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 b8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.configura
22a60 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 tion.via.IPv6..A.simple.Random.E
22a80 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c arly.Detection.(RED).policy.woul
22aa0 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 d.start.randomly.dropping.packet
22ac0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 s.from.a.queue.before.it.reaches
22ae0 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 .its.queue.limit.thus.avoiding.c
22b00 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 ongestion..That.is.good.for.TCP.
22b20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 connections.as.the.gradual.dropp
22b40 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 ing.of.packets.acts.as.a.signal.
22b60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 for.the.sender.to.decrease.its.t
22b80 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 ransmission.rate..A.simple.eBGP.
22ba0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 configuration:.A.simple.example.
22bc0 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 of.Shaper.using.priorities..A.si
22be0 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 mple.example.of.an.FQ-CoDel.poli
22c00 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 cy.working.inside.a.Shaper.one..
22c20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 A.single.internal.network.and.ex
22c40 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 ternal.network..Use.the.NAT66.de
22c60 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 vice.to.connect.a.single.interna
22c80 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e l.network.and.public.network,.an
22ca0 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 d.the.hosts.in.the.internal.netw
22cc0 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 ork.use.IPv6.address.prefixes.th
22ce0 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 at.only.support.routing.within.t
22d00 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 he.local.range..When.a.host.in.t
22d20 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 he.internal.network.accesses.the
22d40 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 .external.network,.the.source.IP
22d60 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 v6.address.prefix.in.the.message
22d80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c .will.be.converted.into.a.global
22da0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 .unicast.IPv6.address.prefix.by.
22dc0 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 the.NAT66.device..A.station.acts
22de0 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .as.a.Wi-Fi.client.accessing.the
22e00 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 .network.through.an.available.WA
22e20 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 P.A.sync.group.allows.VRRP.group
22e40 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 s.to.transition.together..A.typi
22e60 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e cal.configuration.using.2.nodes.
22e80 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 .A.typical.problem.with.using.NA
22ea0 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 T.and.hosting.public.servers.is.
22ec0 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 the.ability.for.internal.systems
22ee0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 .to.reach.an.internal.server.usi
22f00 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ng.it's.external.IP.address..The
22f20 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 .solution.to.this.is.usually.the
22f40 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 .use.of.split-DNS.to.correctly.p
22f60 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 oint.host.systems.to.the.interna
22f80 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 l.address.when.requests.are.made
22fa0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 .internally..Because.many.smalle
22fc0 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 r.networks.lack.DNS.infrastructu
22fe0 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 re,.a.work-around.is.commonly.de
23000 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ployed.to.facilitate.the.traffic
23020 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 .by.NATing.the.request.from.inte
23040 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 rnal.hosts.to.the.source.address
23060 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .of.the.internal.interface.on.th
23080 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 e.firewall..A.user.friendly.alia
230a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 s.for.this.connection..Can.be.us
230c0 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 ed.instead.of.the.device.name.wh
230e0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 en.connecting..A.user.friendly.d
23100 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 escription.identifying.the.conne
23120 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 cted.peripheral..A.value.of.0.di
23140 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 sables.ARP.monitoring..The.defau
23160 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f lt.value.is.0..A.value.of.296.wo
23180 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 rks.well.on.very.slow.links.(40.
231a0 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 bytes.for.TCP/IP.header.+.256.by
231c0 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 tes.of.data)..A.very.small.buffe
231e0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 r.will.soon.start.dropping.packe
23200 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 ts..A.zone.must.be.configured.be
23220 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f fore.an.interface.is.assigned.to
23240 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 .it.and.an.interface.can.be.assi
23260 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 gned.to.only.a.single.zone..ARP.
23280 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 Above.command.will.use.`10.0.0.3
232a0 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c `.as.source.IPv4.address.for.all
232c0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f .RADIUS.queries.on.this.NAS..Abo
232e0 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ve,.command.syntax.isn.noted.to.
23300 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 configure.dynamic.dns.on.a.speci
23320 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f fic.interface..It.is.possible.to
23340 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .overlook.the.additional.address
23360 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 .option,.web,.when.completeing.t
23380 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f hose.commands..ddclient_.has.ano
233a0 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 ther.way.to.determine.the.WAN.IP
233c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 .address,.using.a.web-based.url.
233e0 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 to.determine.the.external.IP..Ea
23400 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 ch.of.the.commands.above.will.ne
23420 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 ed.to.be.modified.to.use.'web'.a
23440 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 s.the.'interface'.specified.if.t
23460 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 his.functionality.is.to.be.utili
23480 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e zed..Acceleration.Accept.SSH.con
234a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e nections.for.the.given.`<device>
234c0 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 `.on.TCP.port.`<port>`..After.su
234e0 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 ccessfull.authentication.the.use
23500 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 r.will.be.directly.dropped.to.th
23520 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 e.connected.serial.device..Accep
23540 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 t.only.certain.protocols:.You.ma
23560 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 y.want.to.replicate.the.state.of
23580 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 .flows.depending.on.their.layer.
235a0 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 4.protocol..Access.List.Policy.A
235c0 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e ccess.Lists.Action.must.be.taken
235e0 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 .immediately.-.A.condition.that.
23600 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c should.be.corrected.immediately,
23620 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 .such.as.a.corrupted.system.data
23640 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f base..Action.which.will.be.run.o
23660 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 nce.the.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.i
23680 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 s.received..Actions.Active.Direc
236a0 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 tory.Active.health.check.backend
236c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 .server.Add.NTA.(negative.trust.
236e0 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 anchor).for.this.domain..This.mu
23700 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 st.be.set.if.the.domain.does.not
23720 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 .support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Const
23740 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 raint.element.to.Beacon.and.Prob
23760 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 e.Response.frames..Add.a.forward
23780 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f ing.rule.matching.UDP.port.on.yo
237a0 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 ur.internet.router..Add.a.host.d
237c0 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 evice.to.the.container..Add.acce
237e0 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 ss-control.directive.to.allow.or
23800 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 .deny.users.and.groups..Directiv
23820 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e es.are.processed.in.the.followin
23840 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 g.order.of.precedence:.``deny-us
23860 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 ers``,.``allow-users``,.``deny-g
23880 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 roups``.and.``allow-groups``..Ad
238a0 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 d.custom.environment.variables..
238c0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 Multiple.environment.variables.a
238e0 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e re.allowed..The.following.comman
23900 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 ds.translate.to."-e.key=value".w
23920 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 hen.the.container.is.created..Ad
23940 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 d.default.routes.for.routing.``t
23960 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d able.10``.and.``table.11``.Add.m
23980 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 ultiple.source.IP.in.one.rule.wi
239a0 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f th.same.priority.Add.new.port.to
239c0 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 .SSL-ports.acl..Ports.included.b
239e0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 y.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443.
23a00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.acl..
23a20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 Ports.included.by.default.in.Saf
23a40 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 e-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210,.28
23a60 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 0,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.1025
23a80 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e -65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.commun
23aa0 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 ity.attribute.in.format.``<0-655
23ac0 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 35:0-65535>``.or.from.well-known
23ae0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 .community.list.Add.or.replace.B
23b00 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 GP.large-community.attribute.in.
23b20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 format.``<0-4294967295:0-4294967
23b40 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 295:0-4294967295>``.Add.policy.r
23b60 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 oute.matching.VLAN.source.addres
23b80 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ses.Add.public.key.portion.for.t
23ba0 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 he.certificate.named.`name`.to.t
23bc0 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 he.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.private
23be0 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.shoul
23c00 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 d.never.leave.the.system,.and.is
23c20 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 .only.required.if.you.use.VyOS.a
23c40 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 s.your.certificate.generator.as.
23c60 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 mentioned.above..Add.the.command
23c80 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 s.from.Snippet.in.the.Windows.si
23ca0 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 de.via.PowerShell..Also.import.t
23cc0 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 he.root.CA.cert.to.the.Windows..
23ce0 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 ..Trusted.Root.Certification.Aut
23d00 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f horities....and.establish.the.co
23d20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f nnection..Add.the.private.key.po
23d40 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rtion.of.this.certificate.to.the
23d60 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 .CLI..This.should.never.leave.th
23d80 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 e.system.as.it.is.used.to.decryp
23da0 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 t.the.data..Add.the.public.CA.ce
23dc0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 rtificate.for.the.CA.named.`name
23de0 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 `.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA.
23e00 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 with.an.OTP-key.Additional.globa
23e20 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 l.parameters.are.set,.including.
23e40 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 the.maximum.number.connection.li
23e60 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 mit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.ve
23e80 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 rsion.of.1.3..Additional.option.
23ea0 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr:
23ec0 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 `VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwar
23ee0 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 ding)`.context.Additionally.you.
23f00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 should.keep.in.mind.that.this.fe
23f20 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 ature.fundamentally.disables.the
23f40 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 .ability.to.use.widely.deployed.
23f60 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f BGP.features..BGP.unnumbered,.ho
23f80 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f stname.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.Ro
23fa0 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 ute.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capabi
23fc0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 lities,.and.graceful.restart..Ad
23fe0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 ditionally,.each.client.needs.a.
24000 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.clie
24020 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 nt.key.and.cert.files..The.files
24040 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f .are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.co
24060 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c pied.either.manually.from.the.CL
24080 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f I..Client.key.and.cert.files.sho
240a0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 uld.be.signed.with.the.proper.ca
240c0 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 .cert.and.generated.on.the.serve
240e0 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f r.side..Additionally,.we.want.to
24100 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.inter
24120 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 face.(the.external.interface.in.
24140 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 the.image.above).Address.Address
24160 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 .Conversion.Address.Families.Add
24180 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 ress.Groups.Address.pool.shall.b
241a0 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 e.``2001:db8::100``.through.``20
241c0 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 01:db8::199``..Address.pools.Add
241e0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ress.to.listen.for.HTTPS.request
24200 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 s.Adds.registry.to.list.of.unqua
24220 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 lified-search-registries..By.def
24240 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ault,.for.any.image.that.does.no
24260 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d t.include.the.registry.in.the.im
24280 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 age.name,.Vyos.will.use.docker.i
242a0 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d o.as.the.container.registry..Adm
242c0 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f inistrative.Distance.Advanced.co
242e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 nfiguration.can.be.used.in.order
24300 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .to.apply.source.or.destination.
24320 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 NAT,.and.within.a.single.rule,.b
24340 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c e.able.to.define.multiple.transl
24360 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 ated.addresses,.so.NAT.balances.
24380 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 the.translations.among.them..Adv
243a0 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 antages.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advertis
243c0 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 e.DNS.server.per.https://tools.i
243e0 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 etf.org/html/rfc6106.Advertising
24400 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e .a.Prefix.After.commit.the.plain
24420 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e text.passwords.will.be.hashed.an
24440 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 d.stored.in.your.configuration..
24460 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f The.resulting.CLI.config.will.lo
24480 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ok.like:.After.committing.the.co
244a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 nfiguration.we.can.verify.all.le
244c0 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 aked.routes.are.installed,.and.t
244e0 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 ry.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from.PC3..Af
24500 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 ter.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up
24520 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 .we.can.start.configuring.our.IP
24540 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 Sec/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-e
24560 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 xchange.end.data.encryption..The
24580 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 .used.encryption.ciphers.and.int
245a0 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 egrity.algorithms.vary.from.oper
245c0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ating.system.to.operating.system
245e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ..The.ones.used.in.this.example.
24600 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 are.validated.to.work.on.Windows
24620 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 .10..After.we.have.imported.the.
24640 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 CA.certificate(s).we.can.now.imp
24660 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 ort.and.add.certificates.used.by
24680 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 .services.on.this.router..Agent.
246a0 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 -.software.which.runs.on.managed
246c0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 .devices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliases
246e0 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f .All.DNS.requests.for.example.co
24700 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 m.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.ser
24720 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a ver.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8:
24740 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.locate
24760 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 d.in.each.image.of.VyOS.here:.``
24780 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 /usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All.avai
247a0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e lable.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.in
247c0 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 ,.reprogrammable.firmware..Most.
247e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 of.the.vendors.provide.a.regular
24800 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .update.to.the.firmware.used.in.
24820 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 the.baseband.chip..All.certifica
24840 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 tes.should.be.stored.on.VyOS.und
24860 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 er.``/config/auth``..If.certific
24880 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f ates.are.not.stored.in.the.``/co
248a0 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 nfig``.directory.they.will.not.b
248c0 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 e.migrated.during.a.software.upd
248e0 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ate..All.facilities.All.interfac
24900 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 es.used.for.the.DHCP.relay.must.
24920 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 be.configured..This.includes.the
24940 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 .uplink.to.the.DHCP.server..All.
24960 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 items.in.a.sync.group.should.be.
24980 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 similarly.configured..If.one.VRR
249a0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 P.group.is.set.to.a.different.pr
249c0 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 eemption.delay.or.priority,.it.w
249e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 ould.result.in.an.endless.transi
24a00 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 tion.loop..All.other.DNS.request
24a20 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 s.will.be.forwarded.to.a.differe
24a40 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 nt.set.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.2
24a60 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 .1,.192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1:ffff.
24a80 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.reply.s
24aa0 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c izes.are.accepted.by.default..Al
24ac0 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 65 l.scripts.excecuted.this.way.are
24ae0 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 .executed.as.root.user.-.this.ma
24b00 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 y.be.dangerous..Together.with.:r
24b20 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ef:`command-scripting`.this.can.
24b40 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 be.used.for.automating.(re-)conf
24b60 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 iguration..All.these.rules.with.
24b80 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 OTC.will.help.to.detect.and.miti
24ba0 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f gate.route.leaks.and.happen.auto
24bc0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 matically.if.local-role.is.set..
24be0 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 All.those.protocols.are.grouped.
24c00 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 under.``interfaces.tunnel``.in.V
24c20 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 yOS..Let's.take.a.closer.look.at
24c40 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 .the.protocols.and.options.curre
24c60 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 ntly.supported.by.VyOS..All.traf
24c80 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 fic.between.zones.is.affected.by
24ca0 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 .existing.policies.All.traffic.t
24cc0 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 o.and.from.an.interface.within.a
24ce0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 .zone.is.permitted..All.tunnel.s
24d00 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f essions.can.be.checked.via:.Allo
24d20 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 cation.clients.ip.addresses.by.R
24d40 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 ADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dynamic-prot
24d60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e ection..Allow.access.to.sites.in
24d80 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .a.domain.without.retrieving.the
24da0 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 m.from.the.Proxy.cache..Specifyi
24dc0 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ng."vyos.net".will.allow.access.
24de0 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 to.vyos.net.but.the.pages.access
24e00 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ed.will.not.be.cached..It.useful
24e20 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 .for.working.around.problems.wit
24e40 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 h."If-Modified-Since".checking.a
24e60 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 t.certain.sites..Allow.bgp.to.ne
24e80 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 70 gotiate.the.extended-nexthop.cap
24ea0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 ability.with.it...s.peer..If.you
24ec0 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f .are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Link-Lo
24ee0 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 cal.address.then.this.capability
24f00 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 .is.turned.on.automatically..If.
24f20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 you.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Glob
24f40 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 al.Address.then.turning.on.this.
24f60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c command.will.allow.BGP.to.instal
24f80 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 l.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6.nexthops
24fa0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .if.you.do.not.have.IPv4.configu
24fc0 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 red.on.interfaces..Allow.explici
24fe0 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 t.IPv6.address.for.the.interface
25000 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e ..Allow.host.networking.in.a.con
25020 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 tainer..The.network.stack.of.the
25040 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .container.is.not.isolated.from.
25060 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 the.host.and.will.use.the.host.I
25080 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 P..Allow.this.BFD.peer.to.not.be
250a0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 .directly.connected.Allowed.valu
250c0 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 4b es.fpr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,.``ACK
250e0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 60 ``,.``FIN``,.``RST``,.``URG``,.`
25100 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 `PSH``,.``ALL``.When.specifying.
25120 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 more.than.one.flag,.flags.should
25140 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e .be.comma.separated..The.``!``.n
25160 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c 6c egate.the.selected.protocol..All
25180 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 ows.specific.VLAN.IDs.to.pass.th
251a0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rough.the.bridge.member.interfac
251c0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 e..This.can.either.be.an.individ
251e0 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 ual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.VLAN.i
25200 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 ds.delimited.by.a.hyphen..Allows
25220 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c .to.define.URL.path.matching.rul
25240 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 es.for.a.specific.service..Allow
25260 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 s.you.to.configure.the.next-hop.
25280 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 interface.for.an.interface-based
252a0 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e .IPv4.static.route..`<interface>
252c0 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 `.will.be.the.next-hop.interface
252e0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .where.traffic.is.routed.for.the
25300 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f .given.`<subnet>`..Allows.you.to
25320 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .configure.the.next-hop.interfac
25340 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 e.for.an.interface-based.IPv6.st
25360 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 atic.route..`<interface>`.will.b
25380 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 e.the.next-hop.interface.where.t
253a0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 raffic.is.routed.for.the.given.`
253c0 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e <subnet>`..Already.learned.known
253e0 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 20 _hosts.files.of.clients.need.an.
25400 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 update.as.the.public.key.will.ch
25420 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 69 ange..Also,.**default-action**.i
25440 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 s.an.action.that.takes.place.whe
25460 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e never.a.packet.does.not.match.an
25480 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 y.rule.in.it's.chain..For.base.c
254a0 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 65 hains,.possible.options.for.**de
254c0 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f 72 fault-action**.are.**accept**.or
254e0 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 .**drop**..Also,.for.backwards.c
25500 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c ompatibility.this.configuration,
25520 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 .which.uses.generic.interface.de
25540 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 finition,.is.still.valid:.Also,.
25560 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f for.those.who.haven't.updated.to
25580 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 .newer.version,.legacy.documenta
255a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 tion.is.still.present.and.valid.
255c0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f for.all.sagitta.version.prior.to
255e0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a 00 .VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557:.
25600 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2c Also,.in.:ref:`destination-nat`,
25620 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 .redirection.to.localhost.is.sup
25640 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 ported..The.redirect.statement.i
25660 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 s.a.special.form.of.dnat.which.a
25680 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e lways.translates.the.destination
256a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 6f .address.to.the.local.host...s.o
256c0 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c 74 ne..Alternate.Routing.Tables.Alt
256e0 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ernate.routing.tables.are.used.w
25700 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c ith.policy.based.routing.by.util
25720 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f izing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternative.to
25740 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 .multicast,.the.remote.IPv4.addr
25760 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 ess.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.s
25780 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 et.directly..Let's.change.the.Mu
257a0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 lticast.example.from.above:.Alwa
257c0 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 ys.exclude.this.address.from.any
257e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c .defined.range..This.address.wil
25800 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 l.never.be.assigned.by.the.DHCP.
25820 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 server..An.**interface.group**.r
25840 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 epresents.a.collection.of.interf
25860 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 aces..An.AS.is.a.connected.group
25880 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 .of.one.or.more.IP.prefixes.run.
258a0 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 by.one.or.more.network.operators
258c0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 20 .which.has.a.SINGLE.and.CLEARLY.
258e0 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 DEFINED.routing.policy..An.IPv4.
25900 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 TCP.filter.will.only.match.packe
25920 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 ts.with.an.IPv4.header.length.of
25940 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 .20.bytes.(which.is.the.majority
25960 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d .of.IPv4.packets.anyway)..An.SNM
25980 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 P-managed.network.consists.of.th
259a0 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ree.key.components:.An.`<interfa
259c0 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 ce>`.specifying.which.slave.is.t
259e0 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 he.primary.device..The.specified
25a00 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 .device.will.always.be.the.activ
25a20 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f e.slave.while.it.is.available..O
25a40 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 nly.when.the.primary.is.off-line
25a60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e .will.alternate.devices.be.used.
25a80 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 .This.is.useful.when.one.slave.i
25aa0 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 s.preferred.over.another,.e.g.,.
25ac0 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 when.one.slave.has.higher.throug
25ae0 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c hput.than.another..An.additional
25b00 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 .layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.c
25b20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 an.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmet
25b40 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 ric.crypto..An.additional.layer.
25b60 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be.u
25b80 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 sed.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.cry
25ba0 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 pto..This.command.automatically.
25bc0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 creates.for.you.the.required.CLI
25be0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 .command.to.install.this.PSK.for
25c00 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 .a.given.peer..An.additional.lay
25c20 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 er.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.b
25c40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 e.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.
25c60 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 crypto..This.is.optional..An.adv
25c80 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f antage.of.this.scheme.is.that.yo
25ca0 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 u.get.a.real.interface.with.its.
25cc0 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 own.address,.which.makes.it.easi
25ce0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 er.to.setup.static.routes.or.use
25d00 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f .dynamic.routing.protocols.witho
25d20 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 ut.having.to.modify.IPsec.polici
25d40 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 es..The.other.advantage.is.that.
25d60 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 it.greatly.simplifies.router.to.
25d80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 router.communication,.which.can.
25da0 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 be.tricky.with.plain.IPsec.becau
25dc0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 se.the.external.outgoing.address
25de0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d .of.the.router.usually.doesn't.m
25e00 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c atch.the.IPsec.policy.of.typical
25e20 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 .site-to-site.setup.and.you.need
25e40 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .to.add.special.configuration.fo
25e60 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 r.it,.or.adjust.the.source.addre
25e80 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ss.for.outgoing.traffic.of.your.
25ea0 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 applications..GRE/IPsec.has.no.s
25ec0 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 uch.problem.and.is.completely.tr
25ee0 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 ansparent.for.the.applications..
25f00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 An.agent.is.a.network-management
25f20 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e .software.module.that.resides.on
25f40 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 .a.managed.device..An.agent.has.
25f60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e local.knowledge.of.management.in
25f80 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e formation.and.translates.that.in
25fa0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 formation.to.or.from.an.SNMP-spe
25fc0 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 cific.form..An.alternate.command
25fe0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .could.be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic.
26000 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 Engineering).An.arbitrary.netmas
26020 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 k.can.be.applied.to.mask.address
26040 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 es.to.only.match.against.a.speci
26060 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c fic.portion..This.is.particularl
26080 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 y.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-ba
260a0 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 sed.firewall.as.rules.will.remai
260c0 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 n.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.chang
260e0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 es.and.the.host.portion.of.syste
26100 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 ms.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.e
26120 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 xample,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised
26140 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 .IPv6.addresses.<https://datatra
26160 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e cker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown
26180 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 -6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers
261a0 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b -02.txt>`_).An.arbitrary.netmask
261c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .can.be.applied.to.mask.addresse
261e0 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s.to.only.match.against.a.specif
26200 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 ic.portion..This.is.particularly
26220 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 .useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-bas
26240 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e ed.firewall.as.rules.will.remain
26260 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.change
26280 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d s.and.the.host.portion.of.system
262a0 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 s.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.ex
262c0 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 ample,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.
262e0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 IPv6.addresses.<https://datatrac
26300 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d ker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-
26320 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-
26340 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 02.txt>`_)..An.arbitrary.netmask
26360 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .can.be.applied.to.mask.addresse
26380 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s.to.only.match.against.a.specif
263a0 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 ic.portion..This.is.particularly
263c0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .useful.with.IPv6.as.rules.will.
263e0 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.
26400 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 changes.and.the.host.portion.of.
26420 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 systems.IPv6.address.is.static.(
26440 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`toke
26460 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 nised.IPv6.addresses.<https://da
26480 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d tatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-
264a0 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identi
264c0 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 fiers-02.txt>`_).An.basic.introd
264e0 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 uction.to.zone-based.firewalls.c
26500 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f an.be.found.`here.<https://suppo
26520 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d rt.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a-prim
26540 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e er-to-zone-based-firewall>`_,.an
26560 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a d.an.example.at.:ref:`examples-z
26580 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e one-policy`..An.example.of.a.con
265a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 figuration.that.sends.``telegraf
265c0 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 ``.metrics.to.remote.``InfluxDB.
265e0 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 2``.An.example.of.creating.a.VLA
26600 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e N-aware.bridge.is.as.follows:.An
26620 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 .example.of.key.generation:.An.e
26640 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 xample.of.the.data.captured.by.a
26660 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f .FREERADIUS.server.with.sql.acco
26680 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 unting:.An.example:.An.option.th
266a0 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 at.takes.a.quoted.string.is.set.
266c0 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 by.replacing.all.quote.character
266e0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 s.with.the.string.``&quot;``.ins
26700 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ide.the.static-mapping-parameter
26720 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 s.value..The.resulting.line.in.d
26740 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 hcpd.conf.will.be.``option.pxeli
26760 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d nux.configfile."pxelinux.cfg/01-
26780 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..And.for.i
267a0 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 pv6:.And.the.different.IPv4.**re
267c0 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 set**.commands.available:.And.th
267e0 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 en.hash.is.reduced.modulo.slave.
26800 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 count..Another.term.often.used.f
26820 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 or.DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.a
26840 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .1-to-1.NAT.configuration,.both.
26860 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c DNAT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.al
26880 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 l.traffic.from.an.external.IP.ad
268a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 dress.to.an.internal.IP.address.
268c0 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f and.vice-versa..Another.thing.to
268e0 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d .keep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.m
26900 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 uch.like.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.t
26920 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 hat.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It.howev
26940 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 er.does.not.have.an.ability.to.d
26960 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 o.something.like.a.refresh.capab
26980 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 ility.like.BGPs.route.refresh.ca
269a0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 pability..Therefore.one.might.ha
269c0 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 ve.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.a.c
269e0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 apability.change.or.a.configurat
26a00 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 ion.change.to.work..Apply.a.rout
26a20 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 e-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.s
26a40 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 pecified.protocol..Apply.a.route
26a60 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 -map.filter.to.routes.for.the.sp
26a80 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ecified.protocol..The.following.
26aa0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 protocols.can.be.used:.any,.babe
26ac0 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 l,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.
26ae0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table
26b00 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 .Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.rou
26b20 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 tes.for.the.specified.protocol..
26b40 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 The.following.protocols.can.be.u
26b60 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c sed:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,
26b80 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 .isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.st
26ba0 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 atic,.table.Apply.routing.policy
26bc0 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 .to.**inbound**.direction.of.out
26be0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 .VLAN.interfaces.Applying.a.Rule
26c00 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 -Set.to.a.Zone.Applying.a.Rule-S
26c20 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 et.to.an.Interface.Applying.a.tr
26c40 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 affic.policy.Area.Configuration.
26c60 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 Area.identifier:.``0001``.IS-IS.
26c80 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 area.number.(numberical.area.``1
26ca0 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 ``).Arguments.which.will.be.pass
26cc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 ed.to.the.executable..Arista.EOS
26ce0 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 20 .Aruba/HP.As.Internet.wide.PMTU.
26d00 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 discovery.rarely.works,.we.somet
26d20 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 76 imes.need.to.clamp.our.TCP.MSS.v
26d40 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 alue.to.a.specific.value..This.i
26d60 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 72 s.a.field.in.the.TCP.options.par
26d80 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 t.of.a.SYN.packet..By.setting.th
26da0 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 e.MSS.value,.you.are.telling.the
26dc0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 6f 20 6e .remote.side.unequivocally.'do.n
26de0 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 ot.try.to.send.me.packets.bigger
26e00 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .than.this.value'..As.SSTP.provi
26e20 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 des.PPP.via.a.SSL/TLS.channel.th
26e40 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 e.use.of.either.publically.signe
26e60 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 d.certificates.as.well.as.a.priv
26e80 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 ate.PKI.is.required..As.VyOS.is.
26ea0 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 Linux.based.the.default.port.use
26ec0 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 d.is.not.using.4789.as.the.defau
26ee0 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 lt.IANA-assigned.destination.UDP
26f00 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 .port.number..Instead.VyOS.uses.
26f20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 the.Linux.default.port.of.8472..
26f40 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.and.th
26f60 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 ere.was.no.official.IANA.port.as
26f80 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 signed.for.VXLAN,.VyOS.uses.a.de
26fa0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e fault.port.of.8472..You.can.chan
26fc0 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ge.the.port.on.a.per.VXLAN.inter
26fe0 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 face.basis.to.get.it.working.acr
27000 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 oss.multiple.vendors..As.VyOS.ma
27020 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 kes.use.of.the.QMI.interface.to.
27040 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c connect.to.the.WWAN.modem.cards,
27060 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 .also.the.firmware.can.be.reprog
27080 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d 62 rammed..As.a.reference:.for.10mb
270a0 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 74 it/s.on.Intel,.you.might.need.at
270c0 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e .least.10kbyte.buffer.if.you.wan
270e0 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 2e t.to.reach.your.configured.rate.
27100 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 .As.a.result,.the.processing.of.
27120 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 each.packet.becomes.more.efficie
27140 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 nt,.potentially.leveraging.hardw
27160 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 are.encryption.offloading.suppor
27180 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 41 73 20 61 6e t.available.in.the.kernel..As.an
271a0 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 .alternative.to.applying.policy.
271c0 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 to.an.interface.directly,.a.zone
271e0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 -based.firewall.can.be.created.t
27200 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 o.simplify.configuration.when.mu
27220 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ltiple.interfaces.belong.to.the.
27240 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 same.security.zone..Instead.of.a
27260 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c pplying.rule-sets.to.interfaces,
27280 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 .they.are.applied.to.source.zone
272a0 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 -destination.zone.pairs..As.more
272c0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 69 .and.more.routers.run.on.Hypervi
272e0 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e sors,.expecially.with.a.:abbr:`N
27300 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 61 OS.(Network.Operating.System)`.a
27320 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 72 s.VyOS,.it.makes.fewer.and.fewer
27340 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 69 .sense.to.use.static.resource.bi
27360 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 20 ndings.like.``smp-affinity``.as.
27380 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 present.in.VyOS.1.2.and.earlier.
273a0 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 to.pin.certain.interrupt.handler
273c0 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 s.to.specific.CPUs..As.network.a
273e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ddress.translation.modifies.the.
27400 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 IP.address.information.in.packet
27420 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 s,.NAT.implementations.may.vary.
27440 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 61 in.their.specific.behavior.in.va
27460 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 rious.addressing.cases.and.their
27480 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .effect.on.network.traffic..The.
274a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f specifics.of.NAT.behavior.are.no
274c0 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 t.commonly.documented.by.vendors
274e0 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 .of.equipment.containing.NAT.imp
27500 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 lementations..As.of.VyOS.1.4,.Op
27520 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 enVPN.site-to-site.mode.can.use.
27540 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 either.pre-shared.keys.or.x.509.
27560 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 certificates..As.per.default.and
27580 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 .if.not.otherwise.defined,.mscha
275a0 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 p-v2.is.being.used.for.authentic
275c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 70 70 65 20 31 32 38 2d 62 69 74 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 ation.and.mppe.128-bit.(stateles
275e0 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 s).for.encryption..If.no.gateway
27600 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 -address.is.set.within.the.confi
27620 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 guration,.the.lowest.IP.out.of.t
27640 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 he./24.client-ip-pool.is.being.u
27660 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c sed..For.instance,.in.the.exampl
27680 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e e.below.it.would.be.192.168.0.1.
276a0 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 .As.shown.in.the.example.above,.
276c0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 one.of.the.possibilities.to.matc
276e0 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 h.packets.is.based.on.marks.done
27700 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 .by.the.firewall,.`that.can.give
27720 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 .you.a.great.deal.of.flexibility
27740 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 `_..As.shown.in.the.last.command
27760 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 .of.the.example.above,.the.`queu
27780 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d e-type`.setting.allows.these.com
277a0 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 binations..You.will.be.able.to.u
277c0 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 se.it.in.many.policies..As.the.e
277e0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 xample.image.below.shows,.the.de
27800 76 69 63 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c vice.now.needs.rules.to.allow/bl
27820 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 ock.traffic.to.or.from.the.servi
27840 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 ces.running.on.the.device.that.h
27860 61 76 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 ave.open.connections.on.that.int
27880 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c erface..As.the.example.image.bel
278a0 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ow.shows,.the.device.was.configu
278c0 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 red.with.rules.blocking.inbound.
278e0 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 or.outbound.traffic.on.each.inte
27900 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 rface..As.the.name.implies,.it's
27920 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 .IPv4.encapsulated.in.IPv6,.as.s
27940 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 imple.as.that..As.well.as.the.be
27960 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e low.to.allow.NAT-traversal.(when
27980 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 .NAT.is.detected.by.the.VPN.clie
279a0 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 nt,.ESP.is.encapsulated.in.UDP.f
279c0 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 or.NAT-traversal):.As.with.other
279e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 .policies,.Round-Robin.can.embed
27a00 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 _.another.policy.into.a.class.th
27a20 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 rough.the.``queue-type``.setting
27a40 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 ..As.with.other.policies,.Shaper
27a60 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 .can.embed_.other.policies.into.
27a80 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d its.classes.through.the.``queue-
27aa0 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 type``.setting.and.then.configur
27ac0 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 e.their.parameters..As.with.othe
27ae0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 r.policies,.you.can.define.diffe
27b00 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 rent.type.of.matching.rules.for.
27b20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 your.classes:.As.with.other.poli
27b40 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 cies,.you.can.embed_.other.polic
27b60 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ies.into.the.classes.(and.defaul
27b80 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 t).of.your.Priority.Queue.policy
27ba0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 .through.the.``queue-type``.sett
27bc0 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ing:.As.you.can.see.in.the.examp
27be0 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 le.here,.you.can.assign.the.same
27c00 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e .rule-set.to.several.interfaces.
27c20 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 .An.interface.can.only.have.one.
27c40 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 rule-set.per.chain..As.you.can.s
27c60 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ee,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.configuratio
27c80 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 n.is.almost.identical..There.are
27ca0 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 .lots.of.commands.above,.I'll.tr
27cc0 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d y.to.into.more.detail.below,.com
27ce0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 mand.descriptions.are.placed.und
27d00 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d er.the.command.boxes:.Assign.`<m
27d20 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e ember>`.interface.to.bridge.`<in
27d40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 terface>`..A.completion.helper.w
27d60 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e ill.help.you.with.all.allowed.in
27d80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 54 terfaces.which.can.be.bridged..T
27da0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 his.includes.:ref:`ethernet-inte
27dc0 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a rface`,.:ref:`bond-interface`,.:
27de0 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 ref:`l2tpv3-interface`,.:ref:`op
27e00 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 envpn`,.:ref:`vxlan-interface`,.
27e20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a :ref:`wireless-interface`,.:ref:
27e40 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e `tunnel-interface`.and.:ref:`gen
27e60 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 eve-interface`..Assign.a.specifi
27e80 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 c.backend.to.a.rule.Assign.inter
27ea0 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 face.identified.by.`<interface>`
27ec0 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d .to.VRF.named.`<name>`..Assign.m
27ee0 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 ember.interfaces.to.PortChannel.
27f00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 Assign.static.IP.address.to.`<us
27f20 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 er>`.account..Assign.the.IP.addr
27f40 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 ess.to.this.machine.for.`<time>`
27f60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 .seconds..Assign.the.SSH.public.
27f80 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 key.portion.`<key>`.identified.b
27fa0 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 y.per-key.`<identifier>`.to.the.
27fc0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 local.user.`<username>`..Associa
27fe0 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 tes.the.previously.generated.pri
28000 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 vate.key.to.a.specific.WireGuard
28020 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 .interface..The.private.key.can.
28040 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 be.generate.via.the.command.Assu
28060 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f re.that.your.firewall.rules.allo
28080 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 w.the.traffic,.in.which.case.you
280a0 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 .have.a.working.VPN.using.WireGu
280c0 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 ard..Assured.Forwarding(AF).11.A
280e0 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).12.Assured
28100 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).13.Assured.Forwa
28120 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 rding(AF).21.Assured.Forwarding(
28140 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 AF).22.Assured.Forwarding(AF).23
28160 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).31.Assur
28180 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 ed.Forwarding(AF).32.Assured.For
281a0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e warding(AF).33.Assured.Forwardin
281c0 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 g(AF).41.Assured.Forwarding(AF).
281e0 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 42.Assured.Forwarding(AF).43.At.
28200 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 every.round,.the.deficit.counter
28220 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c .adds.the.quantum.so.that.even.l
28240 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 arge.packets.will.have.their.opp
28260 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 ortunity.to.be.dequeued..At.the.
28280 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 moment.it.not.possible.to.look.a
282a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 t.the.whole.firewall.log.with.Vy
282c0 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 OS.operational.commands..All.log
282e0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 s.will.save.to.``/var/logs/messa
28300 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 ges``..For.example:.``grep.'10.1
28320 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 0.0.10'./var/log/messages``.At.t
28340 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c he.time.of.this.writing.the.foll
28360 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 owing.displays.are.supported:.At
28380 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 .very.low.rates.(below.3Mbit),.b
283a0 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 esides.tuning.`quantum`.(300.kee
283c0 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ps.being.ok).you.may.also.want.t
283e0 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 o.increase.`target`.to.something
28400 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .like.15ms.and.increase.`interva
28420 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 l`.to.something.around.150.ms..A
28440 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 ttaches.user-defined.network.to.
28460 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 a.container..Only.one.network.mu
28480 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 st.be.specified.and.must.already
284a0 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .exist..Authentication.Authentic
284c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 ation.(EAPoL).Authentication.app
284e0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 lication.client-id..Authenticati
28500 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 on.application.client-secret..Au
28520 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d thentication.application.tenant-
28540 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 id.Authentication.is.done.by.usi
28560 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 ng.the.``openvpn-auth-ldap.so``.
28580 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 plugin.which.is.shipped.with.eve
285a0 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 ry.VyOS.installation..A.dedicate
285c0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 d.configuration.file.is.required
285e0 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 ..It.is.best.practise.to.store.i
28600 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 t.in.``/config``.to.survive.imag
28620 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a e.updates.Authentication.organiz
28640 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 ation.name.Authentication.token.
28660 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 Authentication.....to.verify.tha
28680 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f t.the.message.is.from.a.valid.so
286a0 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 urce..Authorization.token.Automa
286c0 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e tic.VLAN.Creation.Automatic.VLAN
286e0 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 .creation.Automatically.reboot.s
28700 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 ystem.on.kernel.panic.after.60.s
28720 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 econds..Autonomous.Systems.Avoid
28740 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f ing."leaky".NAT.Azure-data-explo
28760 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 rer.BFD.BFD.Static.Route.Monitor
28780 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 ing.BFD.sends.lots.of.small.UDP.
287a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 packets.very.quickly.to.ensures.
287c0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 that.the.peer.is.still.alive..BG
287e0 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d P.BGP.-.AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Com
28800 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 munity.List.BGP.-.Extended.Commu
28820 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 nity.List.BGP.-.Large.Community.
28840 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 List.BGP.Example.BGP.Router.Conf
28860 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 iguration.BGP.Scaling.Configurat
28880 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 ion.BGP.aggregator.attribute:.AS
288a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 .number.or.IP.address.of.an.aggr
288c0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 egation..BGP.as-path.list.to.mat
288e0 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ch..BGP.atomic.aggregate.attribu
28900 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e te..BGP.community-list.to.match.
28920 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .BGP.extended.community.to.match
28940 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a ..BGP.roles.are.defined.in.RFC.:
28960 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 rfc:`9234`.and.provide.an.easy.w
28980 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c ay.to.add.route.leak.prevention,
289a0 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c .detection.and.mitigation..The.l
289c0 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 ocal.Role.value.is.negotiated.wi
289e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 th.the.new.BGP.Role.capability.w
28a00 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 hich.has.a.built-in.check.of.the
28a20 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 .corresponding.value..In.case.of
28a40 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d .a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.M
28a60 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 ismatch.Notification.<2,.11>.wou
28a80 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 ld.be.sent..The.correct.Role.pai
28aa0 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e rs.are:.BGP.routers.connected.in
28ac0 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c side.the.same.AS.through.BGP.bel
28ae0 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ong.to.an.internal.BGP.session,.
28b00 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 or.IBGP..In.order.to.prevent.rou
28b20 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 ting.table.loops,.IBGP.speaker.d
28b40 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 oes.not.advertise.IBGP-learned.r
28b60 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c outes.to.other.IBGP.speaker.(Spl
28b80 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 it.Horizon.mechanism)..As.such,.
28ba0 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c IBGP.requires.a.full.mesh.of.all
28bc0 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 .peers..For.large.networks,.this
28be0 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 .quickly.becomes.unscalable..BGP
28c00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 .routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e..copi
28c20 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e ed).between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.an
28c40 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c d.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.defaul
28c60 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 t.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VP
28c80 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c Ns..Unicast.routes.may.also.be.l
28ca0 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e eaked.between.any.VRFs.(includin
28cc0 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 g.the.unicast.RIB.of.the.default
28ce0 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 .BGP.instance)..A.shortcut.synta
28d00 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 x.is.also.available.for.specifyi
28d20 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 ng.leaking.from.one.VRF.to.anoth
28d40 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 er.VRF.using.the.default.instanc
28d60 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 e...s.VPN.RIB.as.the.intemediary
28d80 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 ...A.common.application.of.the.V
28da0 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 RF-VRF.feature.is.to.connect.a.c
28dc0 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 ustomer...s.private.routing.doma
28de0 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 in.to.a.provider...s.VPN.service
28e00 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ..Leaking.is.configured.from.the
28e20 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 .point.of.view.of.an.individual.
28e40 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 VRF:.import.refers.to.routes.lea
28e60 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 ked.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.w
28e80 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c hereas.export.refers.to.routes.l
28ea0 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e eaked.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN.
28ec0 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .Babel.Babel.a.dual.stack.protoc
28ee0 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 ol..A.single.Babel.instance.is.a
28f00 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 ble.to.perform.routing.for.both.
28f20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern
28f40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .routing.protocol.designed.to.be
28f60 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 .robust.and.efficient.both.in.or
28f80 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 dinary.wired.networks.and.in.wir
28fa0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c eless.mesh.networks..By.default,
28fc0 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 .it.uses.hop-count.on.wired.netw
28fe0 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 orks.and.a.variant.of.ETX.on.wir
29000 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 eless.links,.It.can.be.configure
29020 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 d.to.take.radio.diversity.into.a
29040 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 ccount.and.to.automatically.comp
29060 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ute.a.link's.latency.and.include
29080 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .it.in.the.metric..It.is.defined
290a0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 .in.:rfc:`8966`..Backend.Balance
290c0 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c .algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.Bal
290e0 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 ancing.based.on.domain.name.Band
29100 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 width.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shaping.
29120 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c for.local.users.Bandwidth.rate.l
29140 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 imits.can.be.set.for.local.users
29160 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e .or.RADIUS.based.attributes..Ban
29180 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f dwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set.fo
291a0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 r.local.users.or.via.RADIUS.base
291c0 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d d.attributes..Bandwidth.rate.lim
291e0 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 its.can.be.set.for.local.users.w
29200 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 ithin.the.configuration.or.via.R
29220 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 ADIUS.based.attributes..Baseline
29240 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 .DMVPN.topology.Basic.Concepts.B
29260 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 asic.commands.Basic.filtering.ca
29280 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 n.be.done.using.access-list.and.
292a0 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f access-list6..Basic.filtering.co
292c0 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 uld.also.be.applied.to.IPv6.traf
292e0 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 fic..Basic.setup.Be.sure.to.set.
29300 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 a.sane.default.config.in.the.def
29320 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c ault.config.file,.this.will.be.l
29340 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 oaded.in.the.case.that.a.user.is
29360 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f .authenticated.and.no.file.is.fo
29380 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 und.in.the.configured.directory.
293a0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 matching.the.users.username/grou
293c0 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 p..Beamforming.capabilities:.Bec
293e0 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 ause.an.aggregator.cannot.be.act
29400 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ive.without.at.least.one.availab
29420 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 le.link,.setting.this.option.to.
29440 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 0.or.to.1.has.the.exact.same.eff
29460 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 ect..Because.existing.sessions.d
29480 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f o.not.automatically.fail.over.to
294a0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 .a.new.path,.the.session.table.c
294c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e an.be.flushed.on.each.connection
294e0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 .state.change:.Before.enabling.a
29500 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 ny.hardware.segmentation.offload
29520 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 .a.corresponding.software.offloa
29540 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 d.is.required.in.GSO..Otherwise.
29560 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 it.becomes.possible.for.a.frame.
29580 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 to.be.re-routed.between.devices.
295a0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 and.end.up.being.unable.to.be.tr
295c0 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ansmitted..Before.you.are.able.t
295e0 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 o.apply.a.rule-set.to.a.zone.you
29600 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e .have.to.create.the.zones.first.
29620 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 .Below.flow-chart.could.be.a.qui
29640 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f ck.reference.for.the.close-actio
29660 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 n.combination.depending.on.how.t
29680 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 he.peer.is.configured..Below.is.
296a0 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 an.example.to.configure.a.LNS:.B
296c0 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 est.effort.traffic,.default.Betw
296e0 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 een.computers,.the.most.common.c
29700 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 onfiguration.used.was."8N1":.eig
29720 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 ht.bit.characters,.with.one.star
29740 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 t.bit,.one.stop.bit,.and.no.pari
29760 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 ty.bit..Thus.10.Baud.times.are.u
29780 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 sed.to.send.a.single.character,.
297a0 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 and.so.dividing.the.signalling.b
297c0 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 it-rate.by.ten.results.in.the.ov
297e0 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 erall.transmission.speed.in.char
29800 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 acters.per.second..This.is.also.
29820 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 the.default.setting.if.none.of.t
29840 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 hose.options.are.defined..Bidire
29860 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 ctional.NAT.Binary.value.Bind.li
29880 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 stener.to.specific.interface/add
298a0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 ress,.mandatory.for.IPv6.Binds.e
298c0 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 th1.241.and.vxlan241.to.each.oth
298e0 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e er.by.making.them.both.member.in
29900 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 terfaces.of.the.same.bridge..Bla
29920 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ckhole.Block.source.IP.in.second
29940 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 s..Subsequent.blocks.increase.by
29960 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 .a.factor.of.1.5.The.default.is.
29980 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 120..Block.source.IP.when.their.
299a0 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 cumulative.attack.score.exceeds.
299c0 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c threshold..The.default.is.30..Bl
299e0 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 ocking.call.with.no.timeout..Sys
29a00 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 tem.will.become.unresponsive.if.
29a20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 script.does.not.return!.Boarder.
29a40 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).origin.co
29a60 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 de.to.match..Bond./.Link.Aggrega
29a80 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e tion.Bond.options.Boot.image.len
29aa0 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 gth.in.512-octet.blocks.Bootstra
29ac0 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d p.file.name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.m
29ae0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ulticast.is.possible..Both.local
29b00 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 .administered.and.remote.adminis
29b20 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 tered.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Auth
29b40 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 entication.Dial-In.User.Service)
29b60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 `.accounts.are.supported..Both.r
29b80 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 eplies.and.requests.type.gratuit
29ba0 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 ous.arp.will.trigger.the.ARP.tab
29bc0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e le.to.be.updated,.if.this.settin
29be0 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 g.is.on..Branch.1's.router.might
29c00 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 .have.the.following.lines:.Bridg
29c20 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 e.Bridge.Options.Bridge.answers.
29c40 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24.and.2
29c60 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.maximum.
29c80 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.(defau
29ca0 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 lt:.20)..Bridge:.Business.Users.
29cc0 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 But.before.learning.to.configure
29ce0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 .your.policy,.we.will.warn.you.a
29d00 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e bout.the.different.units.you.can
29d20 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 .use.and.also.show.you.what.*cla
29d40 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 sses*.are.and.how.they.work,.as.
29d60 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f some.policies.may.require.you.to
29d80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 .configure.them..By.default.VRRP
29da0 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .uses.multicast.packets..If.your
29dc0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 .network.does.not.support.multic
29de0 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ast.for.whatever.reason,.you.can
29e00 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 .make.VRRP.use.unicast.communica
29e20 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 tion.instead..By.default.VRRP.us
29e40 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 es.preemption..You.can.disable.i
29e60 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 t.with.the."no-preempt".option:.
29e80 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 By.default.`strict-lsa-checking`
29ea0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 .is.configured.then.the.helper.w
29ec0 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 ill.abort.the.Graceful.Restart.w
29ee0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 hen.a.LSA.change.occurs.which.af
29f00 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 fects.the.restarting.router..By.
29f20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 default.the.scope.of.the.port.bi
29f40 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 ndings.for.unbound.sockets.is.li
29f60 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 mited.to.the.default.VRF..That.i
29f80 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 63 s,.it.will.not.be.matched.by.pac
29fa0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 6c kets.arriving.on.interfaces.ensl
29fc0 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 aved.to.a.VRF.and.processes.may.
29fe0 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 bind.to.the.same.port.if.they.bi
2a000 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c nd.to.a.VRF..By.default,.FRR.wil
2a020 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 l.bring.up.peering.with.minimal.
2a040 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 common.capability.for.the.both.s
2a060 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ides..For.example,.if.the.local.
2a080 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 router.has.unicast.and.multicast
2a0a0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 .capabilities.and.the.remote.rou
2a0c0 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ter.only.has.unicast.capability.
2a0e0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 the.local.router.will.establish.
2a100 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 the.connection.with.unicast.only
2a120 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 .capability..When.there.are.no.c
2a140 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e ommon.capabilities,.FRR.sends.Un
2a160 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 supported.Capability.error.and.t
2a180 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 hen.resets.the.connection..By.de
2a1a0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 fault,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.a
2a1c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 6e 20 .default.route.(0.0.0.0/0).even.
2a1e0 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 if.it.is.in.routing.table..When.
2a200 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 you.want.to.announce.default.rou
2a220 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tes.to.the.peer,.use.this.comman
2a240 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 d..Using.optional.argument.:cfgc
2a260 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 md:`route-map`.you.can.inject.th
2a280 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f e.default.route.to.given.neighbo
2a2a0 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 r.only.if.the.conditions.in.the.
2a2c0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 route.map.are.met..By.default,.a
2a2e0 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 .new.token.is.generated.every.30
2a300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 .seconds.by.the.mobile.applicati
2a320 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 on..In.order.to.compensate.for.p
2a340 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c ossible.time-skew.between.the.cl
2a360 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f ient.and.the.server,.an.extra.to
2a380 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 ken.before.and.after.the.current
2a3a0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f .time.is.allowed..This.allows.fo
2a3c0 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 r.a.time.skew.of.up.to.30.second
2a3e0 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 s.between.authentication.server.
2a400 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 and.client..By.default,.ddclient
2a420 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f _.will.update.a.dynamic.dns.reco
2a440 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 rd.using.the.IP.address.directly
2a460 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 .attached.to.the.interface..If.y
2a480 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c our.VyOS.instance.is.behind.NAT,
2a4a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .your.record.will.be.updated.to.
2a4c0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 point.to.your.internal.IP..By.de
2a4e0 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 fault,.enabling.RPKI.does.not.ch
2a500 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 ange.best.path.selection..In.par
2a520 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 ticular,.invalid.prefixes.will.s
2a540 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 till.be.considered.during.best.p
2a560 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ath.selection..However,.the.rout
2a580 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 er.can.be.configured.to.ignore.a
2a5a0 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c ll.invalid.prefixes..By.default,
2a5c0 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e .it.supports.both.planned.and.un
2a5e0 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 planned.outages..By.default,.ngi
2a600 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 nx.exposes.the.local.API.on.all.
2a620 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 virtual.servers..Use.this.to.res
2a640 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 trict.nginx.to.one.or.more.virtu
2a660 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 al.hosts..By.default,.recorded.f
2a680 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e lows.will.be.saved.internally.an
2a6a0 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d d.can.be.listed.with.the.CLI.com
2a6c0 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 mand..You.may.disable.using.the.
2a6e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 local.in-memory.table.with.the.c
2a700 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 ommand:.By.default,.the.BGP.pref
2a720 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f ix.is.advertised.even.if.it's.no
2a740 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 t.present.in.the.routing.table..
2a760 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 This.behaviour.differs.from.the.
2a780 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 implementation.of.some.vendors..
2a7a0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c By.default,.this.bridging.is.all
2a7c0 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 owed..By.default,.when.VyOS.rece
2a7e0 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ives.an.ICMP.echo.request.packet
2a800 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e .destined.for.itself,.it.will.an
2a820 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e swer.with.an.ICMP.echo.reply,.un
2a840 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 less.you.avoid.it.through.its.fi
2a860 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 rewall..By.using.Pseudo-Ethernet
2a880 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 .interfaces.there.will.be.less.s
2a8a0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 ystem.overhead.compared.to.runni
2a8c0 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 ng.a.traditional.bridging.approa
2a8e0 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 ch..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.c
2a900 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 an.also.be.used.to.workaround.th
2a920 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 e.general.limit.of.4096.virtual.
2a940 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e LANs.(VLANs).per.physical.Ethern
2a960 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 et.port,.since.that.limit.is.wit
2a980 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 h.respect.to.a.single.MAC.addres
2a9a0 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 s..Bypassing.the.webproxy.CA.(Ce
2a9c0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 rtificate.Authority).CRITIC/ECP.
2a9e0 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e Call.another.route-map.policy.on
2aa00 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 .match..Capability.Negotiation.C
2aa20 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f ertain.vendors.use.broadcasts.to
2aa40 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .identify.their.equipment.within
2aa60 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 .one.ethernet.segment..Unfortuna
2aa80 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 tely.if.you.split.your.network.w
2aaa0 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 ith.multiple.VLANs.you.loose.the
2aac0 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 .ability.of.identifying.your.equ
2aae0 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 ipment..Certificate.Authority.(C
2ab00 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 A).Certificate.revocation.list.i
2ab20 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 n.PEM.format..Certificates.Chang
2ab40 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 e.system.keyboard.layout.to.give
2ab60 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 n.language..Change.the.default-a
2ab80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 ction.with.this.setting..Changes
2aba0 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 .in.BGP.policies.require.the.BGP
2abc0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 .session.to.be.cleared..Clearing
2abe0 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 .has.a.large.negative.impact.on.
2ac00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 network.operations..Soft.reconfi
2ac20 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 guration.enables.you.to.generate
2ac40 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .inbound.updates.from.a.neighbor
2ac60 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 ,.change.and.activate.BGP.polici
2ac80 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 es.without.clearing.the.BGP.sess
2aca0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f ion..Changes.to.the.NAT.system.o
2acc0 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e nly.affect.newly.established.con
2ace0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f nections..Already.established.co
2ad00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e nnections.are.not.affected..Chan
2ad20 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 ging.the.keymap.only.has.an.effe
2ad40 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ct.on.the.system.console,.using.
2ad60 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 SSH.or.Serial.remote.access.to.t
2ad80 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 he.device.is.not.affected.as.the
2ada0 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 .keyboard.layout.here.correspond
2adc0 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c s.to.your.access.system..Channel
2ade0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 .number.(IEEE.802.11),.for.2.4Gh
2ae00 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 z.(802.11.b/g/n).channels.range.
2ae20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j
2ae40 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c /n/ac).channels.available.are.0,
2ae60 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 .34.to.173.Check.if.the.Intel...
2ae80 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f QAT.device.is.up.and.ready.to.do
2aea0 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 .the.job..Check.status.Check.the
2aec0 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .many.parameters.available.for.t
2aee0 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 he.`show.ipv6.route`.command:.Ch
2af00 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 ecking.connections.Choose.your.`
2af20 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 `directory``.location.carefully.
2af40 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e or.you.will.loose.the.content.on
2af60 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 .image.upgrades..Any.directory.u
2af80 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 nder.``/config``.is.save.at.this
2afa0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 .will.be.migrated..Cisco.Catalys
2afc0 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 t.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesyn.call.
2afe0 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.for.a.
2b000 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 specific.IP.Class.treatment.Clas
2b020 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 ses.Classless.static.route.Clear
2b040 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 .all.BGP.extcommunities..Client.
2b060 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 Client.Address.Pools.Client.Auth
2b080 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 entication.Client.Configuration.
2b0a0 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 Client.IP.addresses.will.be.prov
2b0c0 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c ided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0/25`.Cl
2b0e0 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 ient.Side.Client.configuration.C
2b100 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 lient.domain.name.Client.domain.
2b120 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 search.Client.isolation.can.be.u
2b140 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e sed.to.prevent.low-level.bridgin
2b160 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 g.of.frames.between.associated.s
2b180 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 tations.in.the.BSS..Client:.Clie
2b1a0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 nts.are.identified.by.the.CN.fie
2b1c0 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 ld.of.their.x.509.certificates,.
2b1e0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 in.this.example.the.CN.is.``clie
2b200 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 nt0``:.Clients.receiving.adverti
2b220 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 se.messages.from.multiple.server
2b240 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 s.choose.the.server.with.the.hig
2b260 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 hest.preference.value..The.range
2b280 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 .for.this.value.is.``0...255``..
2b2a0 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 Clock.daemon.Command.completion.
2b2c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 can.be.used.to.list.available.ti
2b2e0 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 me.zones..The.adjustment.for.day
2b300 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d light.time.will.take.place.autom
2b320 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 atically.based.on.the.time.of.ye
2b340 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 ar..Command.for.disabling.a.rule
2b360 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .but.keep.it.in.the.configuratio
2b380 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 n..Command.should.probably.be.ex
2b3a0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 tended.to.list.also.the.real.int
2b3c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 erfaces.assigned.to.this.one.VRF
2b3e0 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 .to.get.a.better.overview..Comma
2b400 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 nd.used.to.update.GeoIP.database
2b420 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .and.firewall.sets..Common.confi
2b440 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 guration,.valid.for.both.primary
2b460 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 .and.secondary.node..Common.inte
2b480 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d rface.configuration.Common.param
2b4a0 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f eters.Confederation.Configuratio
2b4c0 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e n.Confidentiality.....Encryption
2b4e0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 .of.packets.to.prevent.snooping.
2b500 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 by.an.unauthorized.source..Confi
2b520 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 guration.Configuration.Example.C
2b540 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 onfiguration.Examples.Configurat
2b560 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 ion.Guide.Configuration.Options.
2b580 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 Configuration.commands.for.the.p
2b5a0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 rivate.and.public.key.will.be.di
2b5c0 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 splayed.on.the.screen.which.need
2b5e0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e s.to.be.set.on.the.router.first.
2b600 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .Note.the.command.with.the.publi
2b620 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 c.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LE
2b640 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 FT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...'
2b660 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 )..Then.do.the.same.on.the.oppos
2b680 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ite.router:.Configuration.comman
2b6a0 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ds.will.display..Note.the.comman
2b6c0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b d.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.k
2b6e0 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d ey-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'M
2b700 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 IIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.s
2b720 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 ame.on.the.opposite.router:.Conf
2b740 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 iguration.for.these.exported.rou
2b760 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 tes.must,.at.a.minimum,.specify.
2b780 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 these.two.parameters..Configurat
2b7a0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e ion.of.:ref:`routing-static`.Con
2b7c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 figuration.of.a.DHCP.failover.pa
2b7e0 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e ir.Configuration.of.route.leakin
2b800 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 g.between.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.
2b820 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.
2b840 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 VRF.is.accomplished.via.commands
2b860 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .in.the.context.of.a.VRF.address
2b880 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 -family..Configure.Configure.:ab
2b8a0 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e br:`MTU.(Maximum.Transmission.Un
2b8c0 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 it)`.on.given.`<interface>`..It.
2b8e0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 is.the.size.(in.bytes).of.the.la
2b900 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 rgest.ethernet.frame.sent.on.thi
2b920 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 s.link..Configure.BFD.Configure.
2b940 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 DNS.`<record>`.which.should.be.u
2b960 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 pdated..This.can.be.set.multiple
2b980 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 .times..Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.t
2b9a0 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 o.be.updated..Configure.GENEVE.t
2b9c0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 unnel.far.end/remote.tunnel.endp
2b9e0 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 oint..Configure.Graceful.Restart
2ba00 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 .:rfc:`3623`.helper.support..By.
2ba20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 default,.helper.support.is.disab
2ba40 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e led.for.all.neighbours..This.con
2ba60 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 fig.enables/disables.helper.supp
2ba80 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 ort.on.this.router.for.all.neigh
2baa0 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 bours..Configure.Graceful.Restar
2bac0 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 t.:rfc:`3623`.restarting.support
2bae0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 ..When.enabled,.the.default.grac
2bb00 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.period.is.120.seconds..Configu
2bb20 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 re.IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<serv
2bb40 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 er>`.which.will.handle.the.relay
2bb60 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 ed.packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<s
2bb80 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f erver>`.and.its.required.port.fo
2bba0 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 r.authentication.requests..Confi
2bbc0 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 gure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.r
2bbe0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f equired.shared.`<secret>`.for.co
2bc00 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 mmunicating.with.the.RADIUS.serv
2bc20 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 er..Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.
2bc40 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 only.NAT.packets.with.a.destinat
2bc60 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ion.address.of.192.0.2.1..Config
2bc80 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 ure.`<message>`.which.is.shown.a
2bca0 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 fter.user.has.logged.in.to.the.s
2bcc0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 ystem..Configure.`<message>`.whi
2bce0 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 ch.is.shown.during.SSH.connect.a
2bd00 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 nd.before.a.user.is.logged.in..C
2bd20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 onfigure.`<password>`.used.when.
2bd40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 authenticating.the.update.reques
2bd60 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 t.for.DynDNS.service.identified.
2bd80 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 by.`<service>`..Configure.`<user
2bda0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 name>`.used.when.authenticating.
2bdc0 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 the.update.request.for.DynDNS.se
2bde0 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e rvice.identified.by.`<service>`.
2be00 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e .For.Namecheap,.set.the.<domain>
2be20 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .you.wish.to.update..Configure.a
2be40 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .sFlow.agent.address..It.can.be.
2be60 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.mu
2be80 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 st.set.the.same.protocol,.which.
2bea0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 is.used.for.sFlow.collector.addr
2bec0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d esses..By.default,.using.router-
2bee0 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,.or
2bf00 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .the.primary.IP.address.from.the
2bf20 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 .first.interface..Configure.a.st
2bf40 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 atic.route.for.<subnet>.using.ga
2bf60 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 teway.<address>.,.use.source.add
2bf80 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ress.to.indentify.the.peer.when.
2bfa0 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 is.multi-hop.session.and.the.gat
2bfc0 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 eway.address.as.BFD.peer.destina
2bfe0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 tion.address..Configure.a.static
2c000 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 .route.for.<subnet>.using.gatewa
2c020 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 y.<address>.and.use.the.gateway.
2c040 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 address.as.BFD.peer.destination.
2c060 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 address..Configure.address.of.Ne
2c080 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 tFlow.collector..NetFlow.server.
2c0a0 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 at.`<address>`.can.be.both.liste
2c0c0 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ning.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.
2c0e0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c .Configure.address.of.sFlow.coll
2c100 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ector..sFlow.server.at.<address>
2c120 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 .can.be.both.listening.on.an.IPv
2c140 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 4.or.IPv6.address..Configure.add
2c160 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 ress.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.s
2c180 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 erver.at.`<address>`.can.be.an.I
2c1a0 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e Pv4.or.IPv6.address..But.you.can
2c1c0 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 not.export.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
2c1e0 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f .collectors.at.the.same.time!.Co
2c200 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 nfigure.agent.IP.address.associa
2c220 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ted.with.this.interface..Configu
2c240 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 re.aggregation.delay.timer.inter
2c260 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 val..Configure.an.accounting.ser
2c280 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 ver.and.enable.accounting.with:.
2c2a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 Configure.and.enable.collection.
2c2c0 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 of.flow.information.for.the.inte
2c2e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e rface.identified.by.<interface>.
2c300 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .Configure.and.enable.collection
2c320 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .of.flow.information.for.the.int
2c340 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 erface.identified.by.`<interface
2c360 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d >`..Configure.backend.`<name>`.m
2c380 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 ode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.either
2c3a0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 .one.or.two.stop.bits..This.defa
2c3c0 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e ults.to.one.stop.bits.if.left.un
2c3e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 configured..Configure.either.sev
2c400 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 en.or.eight.data.bits..This.defa
2c420 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 ults.to.eight.data.bits.if.left.
2c440 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 unconfigured..Configure.individu
2c460 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e al.bridge.port.`<priority>`..Con
2c480 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 figure.interface.`<interface>`.w
2c4a0 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ith.one.or.more.interface.addres
2c4c0 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ses..Configure.interface-specifi
2c4e0 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c c.Host/Router.behaviour..If.set,
2c500 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f .the.interface.will.switch.to.ho
2c520 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c st.mode.and.IPv6.forwarding.will
2c540 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 .be.disabled.on.this.interface..
2c560 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 Configure.new.SNMP.user.named."v
2c580 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 yos".with.password."vyos12345678
2c5a0 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ".Configure.next-hop.`<address>`
2c5c0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 .and.`<target-address>`.for.an.I
2c5e0 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 Pv4.static.route..Specify.the.ta
2c600 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 rget.IPv4.address.for.health.che
2c620 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 cking..Configure.next-hop.`<addr
2c640 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 ess>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..
2c660 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 Multiple.static.routes.can.be.cr
2c680 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 eated..Configure.next-hop.`<addr
2c6a0 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 ess>`.for.an.IPv6.static.route..
2c6c0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 Multiple.static.routes.can.be.cr
2c6e0 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 eated..Configure.one.of.the.pred
2c700 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c efined.system.performance.profil
2c720 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 es..Configure.one.or.more.attrib
2c740 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f utes.to.the.given.NTP.server..Co
2c760 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 nfigure.one.or.more.servers.for.
2c780 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e synchronisation..Server.name.can
2c7a0 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 .be.either.an.IP.address.or.:abb
2c7c0 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 r:`FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain.
2c7e0 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 Name)`..Configure.optional.TTL.v
2c800 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 alue.on.the.given.resource.recor
2c820 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e d..This.defaults.to.600.seconds.
2c840 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 .Configure.physical.interface.du
2c860 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c plex.setting..Configure.physical
2c880 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .interface.speed.setting..Config
2c8a0 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ure.port.mirroring.for.`interfac
2c8c0 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 e`.inbound.traffic.and.copy.the.
2c8e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 traffic.to.`monitor-interface`.C
2c900 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 onfigure.port.mirroring.for.`int
2c920 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 erface`.outbound.traffic.and.cop
2c940 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 y.the.traffic.to.`monitor-interf
2c960 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 ace`.Configure.port.number.of.re
2c980 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 mote.VXLAN.endpoint..Configure.p
2c9a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 rotocol.used.for.communication.t
2c9c0 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 o.remote.syslog.host..This.can.b
2c9e0 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 e.either.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.p
2ca00 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 roxy.port.if.it.does.not.listen.
2ca20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 to.the.default.port.80..Configur
2ca40 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 e.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.addre
2ca60 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f ss.Configure.schedule.counter-po
2ca80 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 lling.in.seconds.(default:.30).C
2caa0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 onfigure.service.`<name>`.mode.T
2cac0 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e CP.or.HTTP.Configure.service.`<n
2cae0 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 ame>`.to.use.the.backend.<name>.
2cb00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 Configure.session.timeout.after.
2cb20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 which.the.user.will.be.logged.ou
2cb40 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e t..Configure.system.domain.name.
2cb60 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e .A.domain.name.must.start.and.en
2cb80 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 d.with.a.letter.or.digit,.and.ha
2cba0 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c ve.as.interior.characters.only.l
2cbc0 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e etters,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..Con
2cbe0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 figure.the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQD
2cc00 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 N.used.when.updating.this.dynami
2cc20 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 c.assignment..Configure.the.IPv4
2cc40 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 .or.IPv6.listen.address.of.the.T
2cc60 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 FTP.server..Multiple.IPv4.and.IP
2cc80 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 v6.addresses.can.be.given..There
2cca0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 .will.be.one.TFTP.server.instanc
2ccc0 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e es.listening.on.each.IP.address.
2cce0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 .Configure.the.connection.tracki
2cd00 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 ng.protocol.helper.modules..All.
2cd20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 modules.are.enable.by.default..C
2cd40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 onfigure.the.discrete.port.under
2cd60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .which.the.RADIUS.server.can.be.
2cd80 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 reached..Configure.the.discrete.
2cda0 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 port.under.which.the.TACACS.serv
2cdc0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 er.can.be.reached..Configure.the
2cde0 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 .load-balancing.reverse-proxy.se
2ce00 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 rvice.for.HTTP..Configure.user.d
2ce20 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 efined.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.
2ce40 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 Control)`.address.on.given.`<int
2ce60 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 erface>`..Configured.routing.tab
2ce80 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e le.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>
2cea0 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 `..Configured.value.Configures.t
2cec0 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 he.BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.a
2cee0 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c ccepts.inbound.connections.from,
2cf00 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 .but.does.not.initiate.outbound.
2cf20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 connections.to.the.peer.or.peer.
2cf40 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e group..Configuring.RADIUS.accoun
2cf60 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 ting.Configuring.a.listen-addres
2cf80 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 s.is.essential.for.the.service.t
2cfa0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 o.work..Connect/Disconnect.Conne
2cfc0 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 cted.client.should.use.`<address
2cfe0 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d >`.as.their.DNS.server..This.com
2d000 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 mand.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
2d020 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 addresses..Up.to.two.nameservers
2d040 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 .can.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.
2d060 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 to.three.for.IPv6..Connections.t
2d080 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f o.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.no
2d0a0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c t.only.be.established.by.HTTP/TL
2d0c0 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 S.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.sec
2d0e0 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 ure.SSH.session.to.the.server..T
2d100 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 o.enable.SSH.you.first.need.to.c
2d120 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 reate.yoursels.an.SSH.client.key
2d140 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 pair.using.``generate.ssh.client
2d160 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e -key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.
2d180 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .Once.your.key.is.created.you.ca
2d1a0 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 n.setup.the.connection..Conntrac
2d1c0 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 k.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.
2d1e0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 Example.Console.Console.Server.C
2d200 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f onstrain.the.memory.available.to
2d220 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 .the.container..Container.Conver
2d240 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 t.the.address.prefix.of.a.single
2d260 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f .`fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/
2d280 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 64`.Convert.the.address.prefix.o
2d2a0 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 f.a.single.`fc01::/64`.network.t
2d2c0 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 o.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.i
2d2e0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c t.is.not.stored.on.the.local.fil
2d300 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 esystem..Because.it.is.a.symmetr
2d320 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 ic.key,.only.you.and.your.peer.s
2d340 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 hould.have.knowledge.of.its.cont
2d360 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 ent..Make.sure.you.distribute.th
2d380 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 e.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Country.
2d3a0 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.s
2d3c0 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 et.regulatory.domain..Set.as.nee
2d3e0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 ded.to.indicate.country.in.which
2d400 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c .device.is.operating..This.can.l
2d420 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e imit.available.channels.and.tran
2d440 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 smit.power..Creat.community-list
2d460 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 .policy.identified.by.name.<text
2d480 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 >..Creat.extcommunity-list.polic
2d4a0 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 y.identified.by.name.<text>..Cre
2d4c0 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 ate.DHCP.address.range.with.a.ra
2d4e0 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 nge.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are
2d500 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .taken.from.this.pool..The.pool.
2d520 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 starts.at.address.`<address>`..C
2d540 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 reate.DHCP.address.range.with.a.
2d560 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.a
2d580 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f re.taken.from.this.pool..The.poo
2d5a0 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 l.stops.with.address.`<address>`
2d5c0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c ..Create.DNS.record.per.client.l
2d5e0 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f ease,.by.adding.clients.to./etc/
2d600 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d hosts.file..Entry.will.have.form
2d620 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 at:.`<shared-network-name>_<host
2d640 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 name>.<domain-name>`.Create.`<us
2d660 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e er>`.for.local.authentication.on
2d680 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 .this.system..The.users.password
2d6a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 .will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Create
2d6c0 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 .a.basic.bridge.Create.a.file.na
2d6e0 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e med.``VyOS-1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.Con
2d700 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c figMgmt-Commands``.using.the.fol
2d720 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 lowing.content:.Create.a.load.ba
2d740 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 lancing.rule,.it.can.be.a.number
2d760 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 .between.1.and.9999:.Create.a.ne
2d780 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 w.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authori
2d7a0 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 ty)`.and.output.the.CAs.public.a
2d7c0 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 nd.private.key.on.the.console..C
2d7e0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 reate.a.new.DHCP.static.mapping.
2d800 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 named.`<description>`.which.is.v
2d820 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 alid.for.the.host.identified.by.
2d840 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.ne
2d860 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c w.VLAN.interface.on.interface.`<
2d880 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 interface>`.using.the.VLAN.numbe
2d8a0 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 r.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`..Crea
2d8c0 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 te.a.new.public/private.keypair.
2d8e0 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 and.output.the.certificate.on.th
2d900 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 e.console..Create.a.new.public/p
2d920 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 rivate.keypair.which.is.signed.b
2d940 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 y.the.CA.referenced.by.`ca-name`
2d960 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e ..The.signed.certificate.is.then
2d980 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 .output.to.the.console..Create.a
2d9a0 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 .new.self-signed.certificate..Th
2d9c0 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f e.public/private.is.then.shown.o
2d9e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f n.the.console..Create.a.new.subo
2da00 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 rdinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.A
2da20 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 uthority)`.and.sign.it.using.the
2da40 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e .private.key.referenced.by.`ca-n
2da60 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a ame`..Create.a.new.subordinate.:
2da80 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)
2daa0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 `.and.sign.it.using.the.private.
2dac0 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 key.referenced.by.`name`..Create
2dae0 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 .a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.sp
2db00 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 ecify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.the
2db20 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e .peers.ASN.is.different.than.min
2db40 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 e.as.specified.under.the.:cfgcmd
2db60 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 :`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.t
2db80 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 he.connection.will.be.denied..Cr
2dba0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f eate.a.peer.as.you.would.when.yo
2dbc0 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 u.specify.an.ASN,.except.that.if
2dbe0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 .the.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.mi
2dc00 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ne.as.specified.under.the.:cfgcm
2dc20 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.
2dc40 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 the.connection.will.be.denied..C
2dc60 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 reate.a.static.hostname.mapping.
2dc80 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 which.will.always.resolve.the.na
2dca0 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c me.`<hostname>`.to.IP.address.`<
2dcc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 address>`..Create.as-path-policy
2dce0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 .identified.by.name.<text>..Crea
2dd00 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 te.large-community-list.policy.i
2dd20 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 dentified.by.name.<text>..Create
2dd40 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .named.`<alias>`.for.the.configu
2dd60 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d red.static.mapping.for.`<hostnam
2dd80 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 e>`..Thus.the.address.configured
2dda0 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 .as.:cfgcmd:`set.system.static-h
2ddc0 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e ost-mapping.host-name.<hostname>
2dde0 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 .inet.<address>`.can.be.reached.
2de00 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a via.multiple.names..Create.new.:
2de20 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 rfc:`2136`.DNS.update.configurat
2de40 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ion.which.will.update.the.IP.add
2de60 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f ress.assigned.to.`<interface>`.o
2de80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 n.the.service.you.configured.und
2dea0 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 er.`<service-name>`..Create.new.
2dec0 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 VRF.instance.with.`<name>`..The.
2dee0 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 name.is.used.when.placing.indivi
2df00 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 dual.interfaces.into.the.VRF..Cr
2df20 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 eate.new.system.user.with.userna
2df40 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 me.`<name>`.and.real-name.specif
2df60 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ied.by.`<string>`..Create.servic
2df80 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 e.`<name>`.to.listen.on.<port>.C
2dfa0 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b reates.a.named.container.network
2dfc0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 .Creates.static.peer.mapping.of.
2dfe0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 protocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.
2e000 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e (Non-broadcast.multiple-access.n
2e020 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 etwork)`.address..Creating.a.bri
2e040 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e dge.interface.is.very.simple..In
2e060 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 .this.example,.we.will.have:.Cre
2e080 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 ating.a.traffic.policy.Critical.
2e0a0 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 Critical.conditions.-.e.g..hard.
2e0c0 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 drive.errors..Crystalfontz.CFA-5
2e0e0 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 33.Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Crystalf
2e100 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 ontz.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-63
2e120 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 5.Cur.Hop.Limit.Currently.does.n
2e140 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 ot.do.much.as.caching.is.not.imp
2e160 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 lemented..Currently.dynamic.rout
2e180 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ing.is.supported.for.the.followi
2e1a0 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d ng.protocols:.Custom.File.Custom
2e1c0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c .firewall.chains.can.be.created,
2e1e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 .with.commands.``set.firewall.[i
2e200 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c pv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<
2e220 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 name>....``..In.order.to.use.suc
2e240 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 h.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**ac
2e260 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 tion.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.
2e280 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 **target**.should.be.defined.in.
2e2a0 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 a.base.chain..Custom.health-chec
2e2c0 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 k.script.allows.checking.real-se
2e2e0 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e rver.availability.Customized.ign
2e300 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 ore.rules,.based.on.a.packet.and
2e320 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .flow.selector..DCO.can.be.enabl
2e340 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e ed.for.both.new.and.existing.tun
2e360 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 nels,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.each
2e380 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 .tunnel.configuration.where.we.c
2e3a0 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 an.enable.this.function...The.cu
2e3c0 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 rrent.best.practice.is.to.create
2e3e0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 .a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimi
2e400 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 ze.the.chance.of.problems.with.e
2e420 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 xisting.clients..DCO.support.is.
2e440 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f a.per-tunnel.option.and.it.is.no
2e460 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 t.automatically.enabled.by.defau
2e480 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 lt.for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels..
2e4a0 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 Existing.tunnels.will.continue.t
2e4c0 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 o.function.as.they.have.in.the.p
2e4e0 61 73 74 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 ast..DH.Group.14.DHCP.Relay.DHCP
2e500 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 .Server.DHCP.failover.parameters
2e520 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 .DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.range.spa
2e540 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e ns.from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`192.
2e560 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 168.189.250`.DHCP.relay.example.
2e580 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 DHCP.server.is.located.at.IPv4.a
2e5a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 ddress.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHC
2e5c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 Pv6.address.pools.must.be.config
2e5e0 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 ured.for.the.system.to.act.as.a.
2e600 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 DHCPv6.server..The.following.exa
2e620 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f mple.describes.a.common.scenario
2e640 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 ..DHCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv6.re
2e660 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 quests.are.received.by.the.route
2e680 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 r.on.`listening.interface`.``eth
2e6a0 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.network.
2e6c0 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 DMVPN.network.DMVPN.only.automat
2e6e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 es.the.tunnel.endpoint.discovery
2e700 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .and.setup..A.complete.solution.
2e720 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 also.incorporates.the.use.of.a.r
2e740 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c outing.protocol..BGP.is.particul
2e760 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d arly.well.suited.for.use.with.DM
2e780 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 VPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.refe
2e7a0 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 rred.to.as.a.**Port.Forward**..W
2e7c0 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 hen.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.a
2e7e0 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 nd.firewall,.a.common.configurat
2e800 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 ion.task.is.to.redirect.incoming
2e820 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .traffic.to.a.system.behind.the.
2e840 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 firewall..DNAT.rule.10.replaces.
2e860 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e the.destination.address.of.an.in
2e880 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 bound.packet.with.192.0.2.10.DNA
2e8a0 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 T66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.serv
2e8c0 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ers.DNS.search.list.to.advertise
2e8e0 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 .DNS.server.IPv4.address.DNS.ser
2e900 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 ver.is.located.at.``2001:db8::ff
2e920 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 ff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:r
2e940 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f fc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/
2e960 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 CCK.Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.sets.``
2e980 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 [DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.provided
2e9a0 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 .by.DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0.li
2e9c0 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 cense..Attribution.required,.per
2e9e0 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e mits.redistribution.so.we.can.in
2ea00 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 clude.a.database.in.images(~3MB.
2ea20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 compressed)..Includes.cron.scrip
2ea40 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 t.(manually.callable.by.op-mode.
2ea60 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 update.geoip).to.keep.database.a
2ea80 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 nd.rules.updated..Debug.Debug-le
2eaa0 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e vel.messages.-.Messages.that.con
2eac0 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 tain.information.normally.of.use
2eae0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 .only.when.debugging.a.program..
2eb00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 Default.Default.1..Default.Gatew
2eb20 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e ay/Route.Default.Router.Preferen
2eb40 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 ce.Default.behavior.-.don't.ask.
2eb60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 client.for.mppe,.but.allow.it.if
2eb80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .client.wants..Please.note.that.
2eba0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 RADIUS.may.override.this.option.
2ebc0 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 by.MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy.att
2ebe0 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 ribute..Default.gateway.and.DNS.
2ec00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 server.is.at.`192.0.2.254`.Defau
2ec20 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d lt.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for.unlim
2ec40 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 ited.memory..Default.is.``any-av
2ec60 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 ailable``..Default.is.``icmp``..
2ec80 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c Default.is.to.detects.physical.l
2eca0 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ink.state.changes..Default.port.
2ecc0 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 is.3128..Default:.1.Defaults.to.
2ece0 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 'uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..De
2ed00 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 faults.to.``us``..Define.Conecti
2ed20 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e on.Timeouts.Define.IPv4/IPv6.man
2ed40 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 agement.address.transmitted.via.
2ed60 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 LLDP..Multiple.addresses.can.be.
2ed80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 defined..Only.addresses.connecte
2eda0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 d.to.the.system.will.be.transmit
2edc0 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f ted..Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Netwo
2ede0 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 rk.group..Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv
2ee00 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 6.address.group.Define.a.Zone.De
2ee20 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 fine.a.discrete.source.IP.addres
2ee40 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 s.of.100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.rule.20
2ee60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 .Define.a.domain.group..Define.a
2ee80 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e .mac.group..Define.a.port.group.
2eea0 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 .A.port.name.can.be.any.name.def
2eec0 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 ined.in./etc/services..e.g.:.htt
2eee0 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f p.Define.allowed.ciphers.used.fo
2ef00 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f r.the.SSH.connection..A.number.o
2ef20 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 f.allowed.ciphers.can.be.specifi
2ef40 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 ed,.use.multiple.occurrences.to.
2ef60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 allow.multiple.ciphers..Define.a
2ef80 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 n.interface.group..Wildcard.are.
2efa0 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f accepted.too..Define.behavior.fo
2efc0 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 r.gratuitous.ARP.frames.who's.IP
2efe0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 .is.not.already.present.in.the.A
2f000 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e RP.table..If.configured.create.n
2f020 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 ew.entries.in.the.ARP.table..Def
2f040 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 ine.different.modes.for.IP.direc
2f060 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 ted.broadcast.forwarding.as.desc
2f080 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 ribed.in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:rfc:`2
2f0a0 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 644`..Define.different.modes.for
2f0c0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 .sending.replies.in.response.to.
2f0e0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c received.ARP.requests.that.resol
2f100 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 ve.local.target.IP.addresses:.De
2f120 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c fine.different.restriction.level
2f140 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 s.for.announcing.the.local.sourc
2f160 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 e.IP.address.from.IP.packets.in.
2f180 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 ARP.requests.sent.on.interface..
2f1a0 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 Define.length.of.packet.payload.
2f1c0 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f to.include.in.netlink.message..O
2f1e0 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e nly.applicable.if.rule.log.is.en
2f200 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 able.and.log.group.is.defined..D
2f220 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 efine.log.group.to.send.message.
2f240 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 to..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.
2f260 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c is.enable..Define.log-level..Onl
2f280 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 y.applicable.if.rule.log.is.enab
2f2a0 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 le..Define.number.of.packets.to.
2f2c0 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 queue.inside.the.kernel.before.s
2f2e0 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 ending.them.to.userspace..Only.a
2f300 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 pplicable.if.rule.log.is.enable.
2f320 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 and.log.group.is.defined..Define
2f340 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 .the.time.interval.to.update.the
2f360 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 .local.cache.Define.the.zone.as.
2f380 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e a.local.zone..A.local.zone.has.n
2f3a0 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 o.interfaces.and.will.be.applied
2f3c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 .to.the.router.itself..Defined.t
2f3e0 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e he.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.n
2f400 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e umber.of.the.caching.RPKI.cachin
2f420 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 g.instance.which.is.used..Define
2f440 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 s.alternate.sources.for.multicas
2f460 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ting.and.IGMP.data..The.network.
2f480 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 address.must.be.on.the.following
2f4a0 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c .format.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,
2f4c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f .the.router.will.accept.data.fro
2f4e0 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 m.sources.on.the.same.network.as
2f500 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 .configured.on.an.interface..If.
2f520 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 the.multicast.source.lies.on.a.r
2f540 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 emote.network,.one.must.define.f
2f560 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 rom.where.traffic.should.be.acce
2f580 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 pted..Defines.an.off-NBMA.networ
2f5a0 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 k.prefix.for.which.the.GRE.inter
2f5c0 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 face.will.act.as.a.gateway..This
2f5e0 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 .an.alternative.to.defining.loca
2f600 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 l.interfaces.with.shortcut-desti
2f620 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 nation.flag..Defines.blackhole.d
2f640 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 istance.for.this.route,.routes.w
2f660 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 ith.smaller.administrative.dista
2f680 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 nce.are.elected.prior.to.those.w
2f6a0 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e ith.a.higher.distance..Defines.n
2f6c0 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c ext-hop.distance.for.this.route,
2f6e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 .routes.with.smaller.administrat
2f700 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 ive.distance.are.elected.prior.t
2f720 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 o.those.with.a.higher.distance..
2f740 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 Defines.protocols.for.checking.A
2f760 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 RP,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximu
2f780 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 m.`<number>`.of.unanswered.echo.
2f7a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 requests..Upon.reaching.the.valu
2f7c0 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 e.`<number>`,.the.session.will.b
2f7e0 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 e.reset..Defines.the.specified.d
2f800 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c evice.as.a.system.console..Avail
2f820 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 able.console.devices.can.be.(see
2f840 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 .completion.helper):.Defining.Pe
2f860 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 ers.Delegate.prefixes.from.the.r
2f880 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ange.indicated.by.the.start.and.
2f8a0 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 stop.qualifier..Delete.BGP.commu
2f8c0 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 nities.matching.the.community-li
2f8e0 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 st..Delete.BGP.communities.match
2f900 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 ing.the.large-community-list..De
2f920 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 lete.Logs.Delete.all.BGP.communi
2f940 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ties.Delete.all.BGP.large-commun
2f960 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ities.Delete.default.route.from.
2f980 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 the.system..Deletes.the.specifie
2f9a0 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 d.user-defined.file.<text>.in.th
2f9c0 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 e./var/log/user.directory.Depend
2f9e0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 ing.on.the.location,.not.all.of.
2fa00 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 these.channels.may.be.available.
2fa20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 for.use!.Description.Despite.the
2fa40 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 .Drop-Tail.policy.does.not.slow.
2fa60 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 down.packets,.if.many.packets.ar
2fa80 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f e.to.be.sent,.they.could.get.dro
2faa0 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 pped.when.trying.to.get.enqueued
2fac0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 .at.the.tail..This.can.happen.if
2fae0 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 .the.queue.has.still.not.been.ab
2fb00 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f le.to.release.enough.packets.fro
2fb20 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 m.its.head..Despite.the.fact.tha
2fb40 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 t.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDAP.Desti
2fb60 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 nation.Address.Destination.NAT.D
2fb80 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 estination.Prefix.Detailed.infor
2fba0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d mation.about."cisco".and."ibm".m
2fbc0 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 odels.differences.can.be.found.i
2fbe0 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 n.:rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut".mode
2fc00 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 l.allows.ABR.to.create.routes.be
2fc20 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 tween.areas.based.on.the.topolog
2fc40 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 y.of.the.areas.connected.to.this
2fc60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 .router.but.not.using.a.backbone
2fc80 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f .area.in.case.if.non-backbone.ro
2fca0 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e ute.will.be.cheaper..For.more.in
2fcc0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c formation.about."shortcut".model
2fce0 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 ,.see.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.t
2fd00 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d xt`.Determines.how.opennhrp.daem
2fd20 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 on.should.soft.switch.the.multic
2fd40 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ast.traffic..Currently,.multicas
2fd60 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 t.traffic.is.captured.by.opennhr
2fd80 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 p.daemon.using.a.packet.socket,.
2fda0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e and.resent.back.to.proper.destin
2fdc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ations..This.means.that.multicas
2fde0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 t.packet.sending.is.CPU.intensiv
2fe00 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a e..Device.is.incapable.of.40.MHz
2fe20 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 ,.do.not.advertise..This.sets.``
2fe40 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 [40-INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evalua
2fe60 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ting.whether.an.IPv4.address.is.
2fe80 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e public.must.be.updated.to.recogn
2fea0 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 ize.the.new.address.space..Alloc
2fec0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ating.more.private.IPv4.address.
2fee0 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c space.for.NAT.devices.might.prol
2ff00 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 ong.the.transition.to.IPv6..Diff
2ff20 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 erent.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.p
2ff40 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e arameters.Disable.MLD.reports.an
2ff60 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c d.query.on.the.interface..Disabl
2ff80 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 e.`<user>`.account..Disable.a.BF
2ffa0 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 D.peer.Disable.a.container..Disa
2ffc0 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ble.conntrack.loose.track.option
2ffe0 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 .Disable.dhcp-relay.service..Dis
30000 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 able.dhcpv6-relay.service..Disab
30020 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 le.given.`<interface>`..It.will.
30040 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f be.placed.in.administratively.do
30060 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 wn.(``A/D``).state..Disable.imme
30080 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f diate.session.reset.if.peer's.co
300a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 nnected.link.goes.down..Disable.
300c0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c password.based.authentication..L
300e0 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 ogin.via.SSH.keys.only..This.har
30100 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 dens.security!.Disable.the.host.
30120 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c validation.through.reverse.DNS.l
30140 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ookups.-.can.speedup.login.time.
30160 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 when.reverse.lookup.is.not.possi
30180 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ble..Disable.the.peer.configurat
301a0 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 ion.Disable.this.IPv4.static.rou
301c0 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 te.entry..Disable.this.IPv6.stat
301e0 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 ic.route.entry..Disable.this.ser
30200 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 vice..Disable.transmit.of.LLDP.f
30220 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 rames.on.given.`<interface>`..Us
30240 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 eful.to.exclude.certain.interfac
30260 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 es.from.LLDP.when.``all``.have.b
30280 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 een.enabled..Disabled.by.default
302a0 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 .-.no.kernel.module.loaded..Disa
302c0 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e bles.caching.of.peer.information
302e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .from.forwarded.NHRP.Resolution.
30300 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 Reply.packets..This.can.be.used.
30320 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 to.reduce.memory.consumption.on.
30340 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 big.NBMA.subnets..Disables.inter
30360 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 face-based.IPv4.static.route..Di
30380 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 sables.interface-based.IPv6.stat
303a0 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f ic.route..Disables.quickleave.mo
303c0 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c de..In.this.mode.the.daemon.will
303e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 .not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.message.u
30400 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 pstream.as.soon.as.it.receives.a
30420 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 .Leave.message.for.any.downstrea
30440 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 m.interface..The.daemon.will.not
30460 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .ask.for.Membership.reports.on.t
30480 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 he.downstream.interfaces,.and.if
304a0 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 .a.report.is.received.the.group.
304c0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d is.not.joined.again.the.upstream
304e0 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 ..Disables.web.filtering.without
30500 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 .discarding.configuration..Disab
30520 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 les.web.proxy.transparent.mode.a
30540 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 t.a.listening.address..Disabling
30560 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 .Advertisements.Disabling.a.VRRP
30580 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .group.Disabling.the.encryption.
305a0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 on.the.link.by.removing.``securi
305c0 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 ty.encrypt``.will.show.the.unenc
305e0 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 rypted.but.authenticated.content
30600 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 ..Disadvantages.are:.Disassociat
30620 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 e.stations.based.on.excessive.tr
30640 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 ansmission.failures.or.other.ind
30660 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 ications.of.connection.loss..Dis
30680 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 play.IPv4.routing.table.for.VRF.
306a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 identified.by.`<name>`..Display.
306c0 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 IPv6.routing.table.for.VRF.ident
306e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 ified.by.`<name>`..Display.Logs.
30700 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 Display.OTP.key.for.user.Display
30720 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .all.authorization.attempts.of.t
30740 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b he.specified.image.Display.all.k
30760 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 nown.ARP.table.entries.on.a.give
30780 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c n.interface.only.(`eth1`):.Displ
307a0 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 ay.all.known.ARP.table.entries.s
307c0 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 panning.across.all.interfaces.Di
307e0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 splay.contents.of.a.specified.us
30800 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 er-defined.log.file.of.the.speci
30820 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 fied.image.Display.contents.of.a
30840 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ll.master.log.files.of.the.speci
30860 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 fied.image.Display.last.lines.of
30880 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .the.system.log.of.the.specified
308a0 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d .image.Display.list.of.all.user-
308c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 defined.log.files.of.the.specifi
308e0 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 ed.image.Display.log.files.of.gi
30900 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 ven.category.on.the.console..Use
30920 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 .tab.completion.to.get.a.list.of
30940 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 .available.categories..Thos.cate
30960 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 gories.could.be:.all,.authorizat
30980 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 ion,.cluster,.conntrack-sync,.dh
309a0 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 cp,.directory,.dns,.file,.firewa
309c0 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e ll,.https,.image.lldp,.nat,.open
309e0 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c vpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Displ
30a00 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ays.information.about.all.neighb
30a20 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 ors.discovered.via.LLDP..Display
30a40 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 s.queue.information.for.a.PPPoE.
30a60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 interface..Displays.the.route.pa
30a80 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 ckets.taken.to.a.network.host.ut
30aa0 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 ilizing.VRF.instance.identified.
30ac0 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 by.`<name>`..When.using.the.IPv4
30ae0 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .or.IPv6.option,.displays.the.ro
30b00 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 ute.packets.taken.to.the.given.h
30b20 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 osts.IP.address.family..This.opt
30b40 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 ion.is.useful.when.the.host.is.s
30b60 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 pecified.as.a.hostname.rather.th
30b80 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 an.an.IP.address..Do.*not*.manua
30ba0 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 lly.edit.`/etc/hosts`..This.file
30bc0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 .will.automatically.be.regenerat
30be0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 ed.on.boot.based.on.the.settings
30c00 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f .in.this.section,.which.means.yo
30c20 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e u'll.lose.all.your.manual.edits.
30c40 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .Instead,.configure.static.host.
30c60 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 mappings.as.follows..Do.not.assi
30c80 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 gn.a.link-local.IPv6.address.to.
30ca0 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 this.interface..Do.not.configure
30cc0 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 .IFB.as.the.first.step..First.cr
30ce0 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 eate.everything.else.of.your.tra
30d00 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f ffic-policy,.and.then.you.can.co
30d20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 nfigure.IFB..Otherwise.you.might
30d40 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c .get.the.``RTNETLINK.answer:.Fil
30d60 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 e.exists``.error,.which.can.be.s
30d80 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 olved.with.``sudo.ip.link.delete
30da0 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 60 .ifb0``..Do.not.use.the.local.``
30dc0 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 /etc/hosts``.file.in.name.resolu
30de0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 tion..VyOS.DHCP.server.will.use.
30e00 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 this.file.to.add.resolvers.to.as
30e20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 signed.addresses..Does.not.need.
30e40 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 to.be.used.together.with.proxy_a
30e60 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 rp..Domain.Domain.Groups.Domain.
30e80 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f Name.Domain.name(s).for.which.to
30ea0 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .obtain.certificate.Domain.names
30ec0 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 68 .can.include.letters,.numbers,.h
30ee0 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 yphens.and.periods.with.a.maximu
30f00 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 m.length.of.253.characters..Doma
30f20 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 in.search.order.Don't.be.afraid.
30f40 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 that.you.need.to.re-do.your.conf
30f60 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 iguration..Key.transformation.is
30f80 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 72 .handled,.as.always,.by.our.migr
30fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 ation.scripts,.so.this.will.be.a
30fc0 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 .smooth.transition.for.you!.Don'
30fe0 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 t.forget,.the.CIDR.declared.in.t
31000 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 he.network.statement.**MUST.exis
31020 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 t.in.your.routing.table.(dynamic
31040 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b .or.static),.the.best.way.to.mak
31060 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 e.sure.that.is.true.is.creating.
31080 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 a.static.route:**.Don't.forget,.
310a0 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b the.CIDR.declared.in.the.network
310c0 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .statement.MUST.**exist.in.your.
310e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 routing.table.(dynamic.or.static
31100 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 ),.the.best.way.to.make.sure.tha
31120 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 t.is.true.is.creating.a.static.r
31140 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 oute:**.Don't.get.confused.about
31160 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 .the.used./31.tunnel.subnet..:rf
31180 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e c:`3021`.gives.you.additional.in
311a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 formation.for.using./31.subnets.
311c0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 on.point-to-point.links..Downloa
311e0 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 d.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.
31200 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 `<user>`..Download/Update.comple
31220 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 te.blacklist.Download/Update.par
31240 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 tial.blacklist..Drop.AS-NUMBER.f
31260 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 rom.the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.Tail.D
31280 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 rop.rate.Dropped.packets.reporte
312a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 d.on.DROPMON.Netlink.channel.by.
312c0 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 Linux.kernel.are.exported.via.th
312e0 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f e.standard.sFlow.v5.extension.fo
31300 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c r.reporting.dropped.packets.Dual
31320 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 -Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provisioning.wi
31340 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 th.Prefix.Delegation.Dummy.Dummy
31360 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .interface.Dummy.interfaces.can.
31380 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 be.used.as.interfaces.that.alway
313a0 73 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 s.stay.up.(in.the.same.fashion.t
313c0 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f o.loopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or.fo
313e0 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 r.testing.purposes..Duplicate.pa
31400 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ckets.are.not.included.in.the.pa
31420 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 cket.loss.calculation,.although.
31440 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 the.round-trip.time.of.these.pac
31460 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 kets.is.used.in.calculating.the.
31480 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 minimum/.average/maximum.round-t
314a0 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 79 rip.time.numbers..Dynamic.DNS.Dy
314c0 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 namic-protection.EAPoL.comes.wit
314e0 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 h.an.identify.option..We.automat
31500 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 ically.use.the.interface.MAC.add
31520 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 20 ress.as.identity.parameter..ESP.
31540 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 (Encapsulating.Security.Payload)
31560 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 .Attributes.ESP.Phase:.ESP.is.us
31580 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 64 ed.to.provide.confidentiality,.d
315a0 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ata.origin.authentication,.conne
315c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 70 ctionless.integrity,.an.anti-rep
315e0 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 lay.service.(a.form.of.partial.s
31600 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 equence.integrity),.and.limited.
31620 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 68 74 traffic.flow.confidentiality..ht
31640 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 tps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/h
31660 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 6f tml/rfc4303.Each.:abbr:`AS.(Auto
31680 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 nomous.System)`.has.an.identifyi
316a0 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 6c ng.number.associated.with.it.cal
316c0 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 led.an.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.Sy
316e0 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 74 stem.Number)`..This.is.a.two.oct
31700 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 et.value.ranging.in.value.from.1
31720 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 .to.65535..The.AS.numbers.64512.
31740 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 through.65535.are.defined.as.pri
31760 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 vate.AS.numbers..Private.AS.numb
31780 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ers.must.not.be.advertised.on.th
317a0 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 e.global.Internet..The.2-byte.AS
317c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 64 .number.range.has.been.exhausted
317e0 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ..4-byte.AS.numbers.are.specifie
31800 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 d.in.:rfc:`6793`,.and.provide.a.
31820 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 45 pool.of.4294967296.AS.numbers..E
31840 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 71 ach.Netfilter.connection.is.uniq
31860 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 uely.identified.by.a.(layer-3.pr
31880 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 otocol,.source.address,.destinat
318a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c ion.address,.layer-4.protocol,.l
318c0 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b ayer-4.key).tuple..The.layer-4.k
318e0 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 ey.depends.on.the.transport.prot
31900 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 ocol;.for.TCP/UDP.it.is.the.port
31920 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .numbers,.for.tunnels.it.can.be.
31940 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 their.tunnel.ID,.but.otherwise.i
31960 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 s.just.zero,.as.if.it.were.not.p
31980 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 art.of.the.tuple..To.be.able.to.
319a0 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 inspect.the.TCP.port.in.all.case
319c0 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 64 s,.packets.will.be.mandatorily.d
319e0 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 efragmented..Each.VXLAN.segment.
31a00 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 73 is.identified.through.a.24-bit.s
31a20 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 egment.ID,.termed.the.:abbr:`VNI
31a40 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 .(VXLAN.Network.Identifier.(or.V
31a60 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 XLAN.Segment.ID))`,.This.allows.
31a80 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 65 78 up.to.16M.VXLAN.segments.to.coex
31aa0 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 ist.within.the.same.administrati
31ac0 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c ve.domain..Each.bridge.has.a.rel
31ae0 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e ative.priority.and.cost..Each.in
31b00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 terface.is.associated.with.a.por
31b20 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 t.(number).in.the.STP.code..Each
31b40 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 68 61 74 .has.a.priority.and.a.cost,.that
31b60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .is.used.to.decide.which.is.the.
31b80 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 shortest.path.to.forward.a.packe
31ba0 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 t..The.lowest.cost.path.is.alway
31bc0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 s.used.unless.the.other.path.is.
31be0 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 down..If.you.have.multiple.bridg
31c00 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 6e es.and.interfaces.then.you.may.n
31c20 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 eed.to.adjust.the.priorities.to.
31c40 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 45 61 63 achieve.optimum.performance..Eac
31c60 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 h.broadcast.relay.instance.can.b
31c80 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 e.individually.disabled.without.
31ca0 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 79 20 deleting.the.configured.node.by.
31cc0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 45 61 63 using.the.following.command:.Eac
31ce0 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 70 61 h.class.can.have.a.guaranteed.pa
31d00 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 rt.of.the.total.bandwidth.define
31d20 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 d.for.the.whole.policy,.so.all.t
31d40 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 hose.shares.together.should.not.
31d60 62 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 27 73 20 77 68 6f 6c be.higher.than.the.policy's.whol
31d80 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 e.bandwidth..Each.class.is.assig
31da0 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ned.a.deficit.counter.(the.numbe
31dc0 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 r.of.bytes.that.a.flow.is.allowe
31de0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 75 72 d.to.transmit.when.it.is.its.tur
31e00 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e 20 51 75 61 6e 74 n).initialized.to.quantum..Quant
31e20 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 um.is.a.parameter.you.configure.
31e40 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 78 20 which.acts.like.a.credit.of.fix.
31e60 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 bytes.the.counter.receives.on.ea
31e80 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 ch.round..Then.the.Round-Robin.p
31ea0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f olicy.starts.moving.its.Round.Ro
31ec0 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 20 bin.pointer.through.the.queues..
31ee0 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 If.the.deficit.counter.is.greate
31f00 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 r.than.the.packet's.size.at.the.
31f20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 head.of.the.queue,.this.packet.w
31f40 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ill.be.sent.and.the.value.of.the
31f60 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 .counter.will.be.decremented.by.
31f80 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 the.packet.size..Then,.the.size.
31fa0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 of.the.next.packet.will.be.compa
31fc0 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 red.to.the.counter.value.again,.
31fe0 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 repeating.the.process..Once.the.
32000 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 queue.is.empty.or.the.value.of.t
32020 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 he.counter.is.insufficient,.the.
32040 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f Round-Robin.pointer.will.move.to
32060 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 .the.next.queue..If.the.queue.is
32080 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 .empty,.the.value.of.the.deficit
320a0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 6e .counter.is.reset.to.0..Each.dyn
320c0 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 77 amic.NHS.will.get.a.peer.entry.w
320e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 ith.the.configured.network.addre
32100 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 ss.and.the.discovered.NBMA.addre
32120 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ss..Each.health.check.is.configu
32140 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 73 74 2c 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e red.in.its.own.test,.tests.are.n
32160 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 umbered.and.processed.in.numeric
32180 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 .order..For.multi.target.health.
321a0 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 checking.multiple.tests.can.be.d
321c0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 efined:.Each.individual.configur
321e0 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ed.console-server.device.can.be.
32200 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 directly.exposed.to.the.outside.
32220 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 world..A.user.can.directly.conne
32240 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 ct.via.SSH.to.the.configured.por
32260 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 t..Each.node.(Hub.and.Spoke).use
32280 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.an.IP.address.from.the.network
322a0 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .172.16.253.128/29..Each.of.the.
322c0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 install.command.should.be.applie
322e0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 d.to.the.configuration.and.commi
32300 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 ted.before.using.under.the.openc
32320 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 2d onnect.configuration:.Each.site-
32340 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e to-site.peer.has.the.next.option
32360 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c s:.Eenables.the.Generic.Protocol
32380 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c .extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Currentl
323a0 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 y,.this.is.only.supported.togeth
323c0 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d er.with.the.external.keyword..Em
323e0 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 ail.address.to.associate.with.ce
32400 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 rtificate.Embedding.one.policy.i
32420 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 nto.another.one.Emergency.Enable
32440 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e .BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.interface.En
32460 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 able.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.interfac
32480 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e e.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.on.an.in
324a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 terface.Enable.BFD.in.BGP.Enable
324c0 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 .BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.in.OSPF.
324e0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer.group.E
32500 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 nable.BFD.on.a.single.BGP.neighb
32520 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 or.Enable.DHCP.failover.configur
32540 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 ation.for.this.address.pool..Ena
32560 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 ble.HT-delayed.Block.Ack.``[DELA
32580 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 YED-BA]``.Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.qu
325a0 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 erier..Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.snoop
325c0 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 ing..Enable.IP.forwarding.on.cli
325e0 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e ent.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.an
32600 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 d.IGP-LDP.synchronization.Enable
32620 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e .IS-IS.and.redistribute.routes.n
32640 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 ot.natively.in.IS-IS.Enable.IS-I
32660 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 S.with.Segment.Routing.(Experime
32680 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 ntal).Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.protecti
326a0 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 on.capability.Enable.LDPC.(Low.D
326c0 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 ensity.Parity.Check).coding.capa
326e0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 bility.Enable.LDPC.coding.capabi
32700 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 lity.Enable.LLDP.service.Enable.
32720 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP-LDP.syn
32740 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 chronization:.Enable.OSPF.with.S
32760 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 egment.Routing.(Experimental):.E
32780 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 nable.OSPF.with.route.redistribu
327a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 tion.of.the.loopback.and.default
327c0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 .originate:.Enable.OTP.2FA.for.u
327e0 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 ser.`username`.with.default.sett
32800 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 32 ings,.using.the.BASE32.encoded.2
32820 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e FA/MFA.key.specified.by.`<key>`.
32840 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 .Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Off
32860 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 load.feature.by.loading.the.appr
32880 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e opriate.kernel.module..Enable.SN
328a0 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 MP.queries.of.the.LLDP.database.
328c0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.service.b
328e0 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 77 y.specifying.the.`<directory>`.w
32900 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 hich.will.be.used.to.serve.files
32920 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 ..Enable.VHT.TXOP.Power.Save.Mod
32940 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c e.Enable.VLAN-Aware.Bridge.Enabl
32960 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 e.creation.of.shortcut.routes..E
32980 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 nable.different.types.of.hardwar
329a0 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 e.offloading.on.the.given.NIC..E
329c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 nable.given.legacy.protocol.on.t
329e0 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 his.LLDP.instance..Legacy.protoc
32a00 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 50 ols.include:.Enable.layer.7.HTTP
32a20 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 .health.check.Enable.or.Disable.
32a40 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 VyOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`.conform..
32a60 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 The.following.system.parameter.w
32a80 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c ill.be.altered:.Enable.or.Disabl
32aa0 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 e.if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP.SYN.Cooki
32ac0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 es..The.following.system.paramet
32ae0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 er.will.be.altered:.Enable.or.di
32b00 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 sable.logging.for.the.matched.pa
32b20 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 cket..Enable.ospf.on.an.interfac
32b40 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c e.and.set.associated.area..Enabl
32b60 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 e.policy.for.source.validation.b
32b80 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e y.reversed.path,.as.specified.in
32ba0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 .:rfc:`3704`..Current.recommende
32bc0 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 d.practice.in.:rfc:`3704`.is.to.
32be0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 enable.strict.mode.to.prevent.IP
32c00 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 .spoofing.from.DDos.attacks..If.
32c20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 using.asymmetric.routing.or.othe
32c40 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 r.complicated.routing,.then.loos
32c60 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 e.mode.is.recommended..Enable.re
32c80 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 ceiving.PPDU.using.STBC.(Space.T
32ca0 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e ime.Block.Coding).Enable.samplin
32cc0 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e g.of.packets,.which.will.be.tran
32ce0 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 smitted.to.sFlow.collectors..Ena
32d00 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 ble.sending.PPDU.using.STBC.(Spa
32d20 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e ce.Time.Block.Coding).Enable.sen
32d40 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 ding.of.Cisco.style.NHRP.Traffic
32d60 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 .Indication.packets..If.this.is.
32d80 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 enabled.and.opennhrp.detects.a.f
32da0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 orwarded..packet,.it.will.send.a
32dc0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 .message.to.the.original.sender.
32de0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 of.the.packet.instructing.it.to.
32e00 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 create.a.direct.connection.with.
32e20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c the.destination..This.is.basical
32e40 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 ly.a.protocol.independent.equiva
32e60 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 lent.of.ICMP.redirect..Enable.sp
32e80 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 anning.tree.protocol..STP.is.dis
32ea0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 abled.by.default..Enable.the.Opa
32ec0 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 que-LSA.capability.(rfc2370),.ne
32ee0 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 cessary.to.transport.label.on.IG
32f00 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 P.Enable.this.feature.causes.an.
32f20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 interface.reset..Enable.transmis
32f40 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 sion.of.LLDP.information.on.give
32f60 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 n.`<interface>`..You.can.also.sa
32f80 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 y.``all``.here.so.LLDP.is.turned
32fa0 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 .on.on.every.interface..Enabled.
32fc0 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e on-demand.PPPoE.connections.brin
32fe0 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 g.up.the.link.only.when.traffic.
33000 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 needs.to.pass.this.link...If.the
33020 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .link.fails.for.any.reason,.the.
33040 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 link.is.brought.back.up.automati
33060 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e cally.once.traffic.passes.the.in
33080 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 terface.again..If.you.configure.
330a0 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 an.on-demand.PPPoE.connection,.y
330c0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 ou.must.also.configure.the.idle.
330e0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 timeout.period,.after.which.an.i
33100 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 dle.PPPoE.link.will.be.disconnec
33120 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c ted..A.non-zero.idle.timeout.wil
33140 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 l.never.disconnect.the.link.afte
33160 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 r.it.first.came.up..Enables.Cisc
33180 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 o.style.authentication.on.NHRP.p
331a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 ackets..This.embeds.the.secret.p
331c0 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e laintext.password.to.the.outgoin
331e0 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 g.NHRP.packets..Incoming.NHRP.pa
33200 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 ckets.on.this.interface.are.disc
33220 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 arded.unless.the.secret.password
33240 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 .is.present..Maximum.length.of.t
33260 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c he.secret.is.8.characters..Enabl
33280 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 es.an.MPLS.label.to.be.attached.
332a0 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 to.a.route.exported.from.the.cur
332c0 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 rent.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..If.the.
332e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 value.specified.is.auto,.the.lab
33300 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e el.value.is.automatically.assign
33320 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c ed.from.a.pool.maintained..Enabl
33340 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e es.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS.
33360 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 .Enables.import.or.export.of.rou
33380 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 tes.between.the.current.unicast.
333a0 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 72 VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the.echo.tr
333c0 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 ansmission.mode.Enabling.Adverti
333e0 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 sments.Enabling.OpenVPN.DCO.Enab
33400 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 ling.SSH.only.requires.you.to.sp
33420 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 ecify.the.port.``<port>``.you.wa
33440 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c nt.SSH.to.listen.on..By.default,
33460 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 .SSH.runs.on.port.22..Enabling.t
33480 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 his.function.increases.the.risk.
334a0 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 of.bandwidth.saturation..Enforce
334c0 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 3c .strict.path.checking.Enslave.`<
334e0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 member>`.interface.to.bond.`<int
33500 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 erface>`..Ensure.that.when.compa
33520 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c ring.routes.where.both.are.equal
33540 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 .on.most.metrics,.including.loca
33560 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 l-pref,.AS_PATH.length,.IGP.cost
33580 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 ,.MED,.that.the.tie.is.broken.ba
335a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 sed.on.router-ID..Enterprise.ins
335c0 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f tallations.usually.ship.a.kind.o
335e0 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 f.directory.service.which.is.use
33600 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 d.to.have.a.single.password.stor
33620 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 e.for.all.employees..VyOS.and.Op
33640 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 73 enVPN.support.using.LDAP/AD.as.s
33660 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c ingle.user.backend..Ericsson.cal
33680 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 20 l.it.MAC-Forced.Forwarding.(RFC.
336a0 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 Draft).Error.Error.conditions.Es
336c0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 64 tablished.sessions.can.be.viewed
336e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 .using.the.**show.l2tp-server.se
33700 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 ssions**.operational.command.Eth
33720 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 ernet.Ethernet.flow.control.is.a
33740 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 .mechanism.for.temporarily.stopp
33760 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 ing.the.transmission.of.data.on.
33780 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Ethernet.family.computer.network
337a0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 s..The.goal.of.this.mechanism.is
337c0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 .to.ensure.zero.packet.loss.in.t
337e0 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f he.presence.of.network.congestio
33800 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 n..Ethernet.options.Event.Handle
33820 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 r.Event.Handler.Configuration.St
33840 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 65 eps.Event.Handler.Technology.Ove
33860 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 rview.Event.handler.allows.you.t
33880 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 o.execute.scripts.when.a.string.
338a0 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 that.matches.a.regex.or.a.regex.
338c0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6a with.a.service.name.appears.in.j
338e0 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 61 ournald.logs..You.can.pass.varia
33900 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 bles,.arguments,.and.a.full.matc
33920 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 hing.string.to.the.script..Event
33940 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 68 .handler.script.Event.handler.th
33960 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 at.monitors.the.state.of.interfa
33980 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 ce.eth0..Every.NAT.rule.has.a.tr
339a0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 anslation.command.defined..The.a
339c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 ddress.defined.for.the.translati
339e0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 on.is.the.address.used.when.the.
33a00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 address.information.in.a.packet.
33a20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 is.replaced..Every.SNAT66.rule.h
33a40 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 as.a.translation.command.defined
33a60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 ..The.prefix.defined.for.the.tra
33a80 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e nslation.is.the.prefix.used.when
33aa0 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 .the.address.information.in.a.pa
33ac0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b cket.is.replaced.....Every.SSH.k
33ae0 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 ey.comes.in.three.parts:.Every.S
33b00 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 SH.public.key.portion.referenced
33b20 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .by.`<identifier>`.requires.the.
33b40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 configuration.of.the.`<type>`.of
33b60 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 .public-key.used..This.type.can.
33b80 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 be.any.of:.Every.UDP.port.which.
33ba0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 will.be.forward.requires.one.uni
33bc0 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 20 que.ID..Currently.we.support.99.
33be0 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 IDs!.Every.Virtual.Ethernet.inte
33c00 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 rfaces.behaves.like.a.real.Ether
33c20 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 net.interface..They.can.have.IPv
33c40 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 4/IPv6.addresses.configured,.or.
33c60 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 44 can.request.addresses.by.DHCP/.D
33c80 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 HCPv6.and.are.associated/mapped.
33ca0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 with.a.real.ethernet.port..This.
33cc0 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 also.makes.Pseudo-Ethernet.inter
33ce0 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 faces.interesting.for.testing.pu
33d00 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 rposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.device
33d20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 .will.inherit.characteristics.(s
33d40 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 peed,.duplex,....).from.its.phys
33d60 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 ical.parent.(the.so.called.link)
33d80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .interface..Every.WWAN.connectio
33da0 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 n.requires.an.:abbr:`APN.(Access
33dc0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 .Point.Name)`.which.is.used.by.t
33de0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 he.client.to.dial.into.the.ISPs.
33e00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 network..This.is.a.mandatory.par
33e20 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f ameter..Contact.your.Service.Pro
33e40 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e vider.for.correct.APN..Every.con
33e60 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f nection/remote-access.pool.we.co
33e80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 nfigure.also.needs.a.pool.where.
33ea0 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 we.can.draw.our.client.IP.addres
33ec0 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ses.from..We.provide.one.IPv4.an
33ee0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 d.IPv6.pool..Authorized.clients.
33f00 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f will.receive.an.IPv4.address.fro
33f20 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 m.the.configured.IPv4.prefix.and
33f40 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 .an.IPv6.address.from.the.IPv6.p
33f60 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 refix..We.can.also.send.some.DNS
33f80 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 .nameservers.down.to.our.clients
33fa0 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 .used.on.their.connection..Examp
33fc0 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 le.Example.Configuration.Example
33fe0 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d .IPv6.only:.Example.Network.Exam
34000 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ple.Partial.Config.Example.confi
34020 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 guration.for.WireGuard.interface
34040 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d s:.Example.for.changing.rate-lim
34060 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 it.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.for.c
34080 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 onfiguring.a.simple.L2TP.over.IP
340a0 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 sec.VPN.for.remote.access.(works
340c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e .with.native.Windows.and.Mac.VPN
340e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f .clients):.Example.of.redirectio
34100 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f n:.Example.synproxy.Example,.fro
34120 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 m.radius-server.send.command.for
34140 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 .disconnect.client.with.username
34160 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 .test.Example:.Example:.Delegate
34180 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 .a./64.prefix.to.interface.eth8.
341a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f which.will.use.a.local.address.o
341c0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 n.this.router.of.``<prefix>::fff
341e0 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 f``,.as.the.address.65534.will.c
34200 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 orrespond.to.``ffff``.in.hexadec
34220 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e imal.notation..Example:.For.an.~
34240 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 8,000.host.network.a.source.NAT.
34260 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d pool.of.32.IP.addresses.is.recom
34280 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 mended..Example:.If.ID.is.1.and.
342a0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 the.client.is.delegated.an.IPv6.
342c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 prefix.2001:db8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6
342e0 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e c.will.combine.the.two.values.in
34300 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 to.a.single.IPv6.prefix,.2001:db
34320 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 8:ffff:1::/64,.and.will.configur
34340 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e e.the.prefix.on.the.specified.in
34360 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 terface..Example:.Mirror.the.inb
34380 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 ound.traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to.
343a0 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 `eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inbou
343c0 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 nd.traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth
343e0 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inbound.t
34400 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 raffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.
34420 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.tra
34440 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 ffic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.E
34460 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 xample:.Mirror.the.outbound.traf
34480 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d fic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exam
344a0 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ple:.Mirror.the.outbound.traffic
344c0 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
344e0 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 e:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.
34500 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 allowed.VLAN.4.Example:.Set.`eth
34520 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 0`.member.port.to.be.allowed.VLA
34540 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 N.6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member
34560 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .port.to.be.native.VLAN.2.Exampl
34580 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 e:.to.be.appended.is.set.to.``vy
345a0 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 os.net``.and.the.URL.received.is
345c0 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 .``www/foo.html``,.the.system.wi
345e0 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 ll.use.the.generated,.final.URL.
34600 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 of.``www.vyos.net/foo.html``..Ex
34620 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 amples.Examples.of.policies.usag
34640 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 e:.Examples:.Exclude.IP.addresse
34660 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 s.from.``VRRP.packets``..This.op
34680 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 tion.``excluded-address``.is.use
346a0 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 d.when.you.want.to.set.IPv4.+.IP
346c0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c v6.addresses.on.the.same.virtual
346e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 .interface.or.when.used.more.tha
34700 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 n.20.IP.addresses..Exclude.addre
34720 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f ss.Exclude.traffic.Exit.policy.o
34740 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d n.match:.go.to.next.sequence.num
34760 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f ber..Exit.policy.on.match:.go.to
34780 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 .rule.<1-65535>.Expedited.forwar
347a0 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 ding.(EF).Explicitly.declare.ID.
347c0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a for.this.minion.to.use.(default:
347e0 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 .hostname).External.DHCPv6.serve
34800 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 r.is.at.2001:db8::4.External.Rou
34820 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 te.Summarisation.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoD
34840 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 el.fights.bufferbloat.and.reduce
34860 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f s.latency.without.the.need.of.co
34880 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 mplex.configurations..It.has.bec
348a0 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 ome.the.new.default.Queueing.Dis
348c0 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f cipline.for.the.interfaces.of.so
348e0 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 me.GNU/Linux.distributions..FQ-C
34900 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 oDel.is.based.on.a.modified.Defi
34920 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 cit.Round.Robin.(DRR_).queue.sch
34940 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 eduler.with.the.CoDel.Active.Que
34960 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 ue.Management.(AQM).algorithm.op
34980 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 erating.on.each.queue..FQ-CoDel.
349a0 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 is.tuned.to.run.ok.with.its.defa
349c0 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e ult.parameters.at.10Gbit.speeds.
349e0 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 .It.might.work.ok.too.at.other.s
34a00 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 peeds.without.configuring.anythi
34a20 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d ng,.but.here.we.will.explain.som
34a40 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 e.cases.when.you.might.want.to.t
34a60 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 une.its.parameters..FQ-Codel.is.
34a80 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 a.non-shaping.(work-conserving).
34aa0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 policy,.so.it.will.only.be.usefu
34ac0 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 l.if.your.outgoing.interface.is.
34ae0 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 really.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.
34b00 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f will.not.own.the.queue.and.FQ-Co
34b20 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 del.will.have.no.effect..If.ther
34b40 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.is.bandwidth.available.on.the.
34b60 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 51 physical.link,.you.can.embed_.FQ
34b80 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 -Codel.into.a.classful.shaping.p
34ba0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 olicy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the.q
34bc0 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 ueue..If.you.are.not.sure.if.you
34be0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c .need.to.embed.your.FQ-CoDel.pol
34c00 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 20 6f 66 icy.into.a.Shaper,.do.it..FRR.of
34c20 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f fers.only.partial.support.for.so
34c40 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e me.of.the.routing.protocol.exten
34c60 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 54 45 sions.that.are.used.with.MPLS-TE
34c80 3b 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 ;.it.does.not.support.a.complete
34ca0 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 .RSVP-TE.solution..FRR.supports.
34cc0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 74 6f a.new.way.of.configuring.VLAN-to
34ce0 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 56 50 4e 2d 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 77 68 -VNI.mappings.for.EVPN-VXLAN,.wh
34d00 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c en.working.with.the.Linux.kernel
34d20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f ..In.this.new.way,.the.mapping.o
34d40 66 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 f.a.VLAN.to.a.:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN.
34d60 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 Network.Identifier.(or.VXLAN.Seg
34d80 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 ment.ID))`.is.configured.against
34da0 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 .a.container.VXLAN.interface.whi
34dc0 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 56 ch.is.referred.to.as.a.:abbr:`SV
34de0 44 20 28 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 46 54 50 20 64 61 D.(Single.VXLAN.device)`..FTP.da
34e00 65 6d 6f 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 emon.Facilities.Facilities.can.b
34e20 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 e.adjusted.to.meet.the.needs.of.
34e40 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 the.user:.Facility.Code.Failover
34e60 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e .Failover.Routes.Failover.mechan
34e80 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 ism.to.use.for.conntrack-sync..F
34ea0 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 ailover.routes.are.manually.conf
34ec0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 igured.routes,.but.they.install.
34ee0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c to.the.routing.table.if.the.heal
34f00 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 th-check.target.is.alive..If.the
34f20 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 .target.is.not.alive.the.route.i
34f40 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 s.removed.from.the.routing.table
34f60 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .until.the.target.will.be.availa
34f80 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 ble..Fair.Queue.Fair.Queue.is.a.
34fa0 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f non-shaping.(work-conserving).po
34fc0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 licy,.so.it.will.only.be.useful.
34fe0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 if.your.outgoing.interface.is.re
35000 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 ally.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.wi
35020 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 ll.not.own.the.queue.and.Fair.Qu
35040 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 eue.will.have.no.effect..If.ther
35060 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.is.bandwidth.available.on.the.
35080 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 61 physical.link,.you.can.embed_.Fa
350a0 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 ir-Queue.into.a.classful.shaping
350c0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 .policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the
350e0 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e .queue..Fair.Queue.is.a.work-con
35100 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 serving.scheduler.which.schedule
35120 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 s.the.transmission.of.packets.ba
35140 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 sed.on.flows,.that.is,.it.balanc
35160 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 es.traffic.distributing.it.throu
35180 67 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 gh.different.sub-queues.in.order
351a0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 .to.ensure.fairness.so.that.each
351c0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 75 .flow.is.able.to.send.data.in.tu
351e0 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 rn,.preventing.any.single.one.fr
35200 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 65 61 74 75 72 om.drowning.out.the.rest..Featur
35220 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e es.of.the.Current.Implementation
35240 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 .Field.File.identified.by.`<keyf
35260 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 43 ile>`.containing.the.secret.RNDC
35280 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 .key.shared.with.remote.DNS.serv
352a0 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 er..Filter.Type-3.summary-LSAs.a
352c0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 nnounced.to.other.areas.originat
352e0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 ed.from.intra-.area.paths.from.s
35300 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 pecified.area..This.command.make
35320 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 s.sense.in.ABR.only..Filter.traf
35340 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 fic.based.on.source/destination.
35360 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 address..Filter-Id=2000/3000.(me
35380 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e ans.2000Kbit.down-stream.rate.an
353a0 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 00 46 69 6c 74 65 d.3000Kbit.up-stream.rate).Filte
353c0 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 35 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 r-Id=5000/4000.(means.5000Kbit.d
353e0 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d own-stream.rate.and.4000Kbit.up-
35400 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 stream.rate).If.attribute.Filter
35420 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 -Id.redefined,.replace.it.in.RAD
35440 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 IUS.CoA.request..Filtering.Filte
35460 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ring.is.used.for.both.input.and.
35480 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f output.of.the.routing.informatio
354a0 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 n..Once.filtering.is.defined,.it
354c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .can.be.applied.in.any.direction
354e0 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 ..VyOS.makes.filtering.possible.
35500 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e using.acls.and.prefix.lists..Fin
35520 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ally,.to.apply.the.policy.route.
35540 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e to.ingress.traffic.on.our.LAN.in
35560 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 terface,.we.use:.Firewall.Firewa
35580 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ll.Configuration.Firewall.Config
355a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 uration.(Deprecated).Firewall.De
355c0 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 scription.Firewall.Exceptions.Fi
355e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 rewall.Logs.Firewall.Rules.Firew
35600 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 all.groups.represent.collections
35620 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 .of.IP.addresses,.networks,.port
35640 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 s,.mac.addresses.or.domains..Onc
35660 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 e.created,.a.group.can.be.refere
35680 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 nced.by.firewall,.nat.and.policy
356a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .route.rules.as.either.a.source.
356c0 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 or.destination.matcher..Members.
356e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 can.be.added.or.removed.from.a.g
35700 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 roup.without.changes.to,.or.the.
35720 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 need.to.reload,.individual.firew
35740 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 all.rules..Firewall.groups.repre
35760 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 sent.collections.of.IP.addresses
35780 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ,.networks,.ports,.mac.addresses
357a0 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 ,.domains.or.interfaces..Once.cr
357c0 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 eated,.a.group.can.be.referenced
357e0 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 .by.firewall,.nat.and.policy.rou
35800 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 te.rules.as.either.a.source.or.d
35820 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 estination.matcher,.and.as.inbpu
35840 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nd/outbound.in.the.case.of.inter
35860 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f face.group..Firewall.mark..It.po
35880 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ssible.to.loadbalancing.traffic.
358a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 based.on.``fwmark``.value.Firewa
358c0 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f ll.policy.can.also.be.applied.to
358e0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c .the.tunnel.interface.for.`local
35900 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e `,.`in`,.and.`out`.directions.an
35920 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 d.functions.identically.to.ether
35940 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 net.interfaces..Firewall.rules.a
35960 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 re.written.as.normal,.using.the.
35980 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 internal.IP.address.as.the.sourc
359a0 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 e.of.outbound.rules.and.the.dest
359c0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 ination.of.inbound.rules..Firewa
359e0 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 ll-Legacy.Firmware.Update.First.
35a00 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 hop.interface.of.a.route.to.matc
35a20 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 h..First.of.all.you.must.configu
35a40 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 re.BGP.router.with.the.:abbr:`AS
35a60 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 N.(Autonomous.System.Number)`..T
35a80 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f he.AS.number.is.an.identifier.fo
35aa0 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 r.the.autonomous.system..The.BGP
35ac0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 .protocol.uses.the.AS.number.for
35ae0 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .detecting.whether.the.BGP.conne
35b00 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 ction.is.internal.or.external..V
35b20 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d yOS.does.not.have.a.special.comm
35b40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 and.to.start.the.BGP.process..Th
35b60 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 e.BGP.process.starts.when.the.fi
35b80 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 rst.neighbor.is.configured..Firs
35ba0 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 t.of.all,.we.need.to.create.a.CA
35bc0 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 .root.certificate.and.server.cer
35be0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 tificate.on.the.server.side..Fir
35c00 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e st.scenario:.apply.destination.N
35c20 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 AT.for.all.HTTP.traffic.comming.
35c40 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 through.interface.eth0,.and.user
35c60 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .4.backends..First.backend.shoul
35c80 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 d.received.30%.of.the.request,.s
35ca0 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 econd.backend.should.get.20%,.th
35cc0 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 ird.15%.and.the.fourth.35%.We.wi
35ce0 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 ll.use.source.and.destination.ad
35d00 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 dress.for.hash.generation..First
35d20 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 .steps.First.the.OTP.keys.must.b
35d40 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 e.generated.and.sent.to.the.user
35d60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 .and.to.the.configuration:.First
35d80 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 .we.need.to.specify.the.basic.se
35da0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e ttings..1194/UDP.is.the.default.
35dc0 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .The.``persistent-tunnel``.optio
35de0 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 n.is.recommended,.it.prevents.th
35e00 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e e.TUN/TAP.device.from.closing.on
35e20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c .connection.resets.or.daemon.rel
35e40 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 oads..First.you.will.need.to.dep
35e60 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 loy.an.RPKI.validator.for.your.r
35e80 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 outers.to.use..The.RIPE.NCC.help
35ea0 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 fully.provide.`some.instructions
35ec0 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 `_.to.get.you.started.with.sever
35ee0 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 al.different.options...Once.your
35f00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 .server.is.running.you.can.start
35f20 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 .validating.announcements..First
35f40 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 ,.on.both.routers.run.the.operat
35f60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d ional.command."generate.pki.key-
35f80 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 pair.install.<key-pair.nam>>"..Y
35fa0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 ou.may.choose.different.length.t
35fc0 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f han.2048.of.course..First,.on.bo
35fe0 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 th.routers.run.the.operational.c
36000 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e ommand."generate.pki.key-pair.in
36020 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 stall.<key-pair.name>"..You.may.
36040 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 choose.different.length.than.204
36060 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 8.of.course..First,.one.of.the.s
36080 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ystems.generate.the.key.using.th
360a0 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 e.:ref:`generate.pki.openvpn.sha
360c0 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 red-secret<configuration/pki/ind
360e0 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 ex:pki>`.command..Once.generated
36100 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 ,.you.will.need.to.install.this.
36120 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f key.on.the.local.system,.then.co
36140 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 py.and.install.this.key.to.the.r
36160 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f emote.router..First,.you.need.to
36180 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e .generate.a.key.by.running.``run
361a0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 .generate.pki.openvpn.shared-sec
361c0 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ret.install.<name>``.from.config
361e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 uration.mode..You.can.use.any.na
36200 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 me,.we.will.use.``s2s``..Flash.F
36220 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c lash.Override.Flow.Accounting.Fl
36240 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 ow.Export.Flow.and.packet-based.
36260 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 balancing.Flows.can.be.exported.
36280 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 via.two.different.protocols:.Net
362a0 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 Flow.(versions.5,.9.and.10/IPFIX
362c0 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d ).and.sFlow..Additionally,.you.m
362e0 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 ay.save.flows.to.an.in-memory.ta
36300 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 75 73 ble.internally.in.a.router..Flus
36320 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 hing.the.session.table.will.caus
36340 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b e.other.connections.to.fall.back
36360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 .from.flow-based.to.packet-based
36380 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 .balancing.until.each.flow.is.re
363a0 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 established..Follow.the.instruct
363c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e ions.to.generate.CA.cert.(in.con
363e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 figuration.mode):.Follow.the.ins
36400 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 tructions.to.generate.server.cer
36420 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 3a t.(in.configuration.mode):.For.:
36440 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 ref:`bidirectional-nat`.a.rule.f
36460 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 or.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:r
36480 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ef:`destination-nat`.needs.to.be
364a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .created..For.:ref:`destination-
364c0 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 nat`.rules.the.packets.destinati
364e0 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 on.address.will.be.replaced.by.t
36500 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 he.specified.address.in.the.`tra
36520 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a nslation.address`.command..For.:
36540 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ref:`source-nat`.rules.the.packe
36560 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 ts.source.address.will.be.replac
36580 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e ed.with.the.address.specified.in
365a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 .the.translation.command..A.port
365c0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .translation.can.also.be.specifi
365e0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f ed.and.is.part.of.the.translatio
36600 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 n.address..For.Encryption:.For.H
36620 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f ashing:.For.IS-IS.top.operate.co
36640 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c rrectly,.one.must.do.the.equival
36660 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ent.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..This
36680 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .Router.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:`
366a0 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`..Thi
366c0 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 s.must.be.unique.for.each.and.ev
366e0 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 ery.router.that.is.operating.in.
36700 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 IS-IS..It.also.must.not.be.dupli
36720 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 cated.otherwise.the.same.issues.
36740 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 that.occur.within.OSPF.will.occu
36760 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 r.within.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to.
36780 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 said.duplication..For.Incoming.a
367a0 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 nd.Import.Route-maps.if.we.recei
367c0 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ve.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.address
367e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 .for.the.route,.then.prefer.to.u
36800 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 se.the.global.address.as.the.nex
36820 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 thop..For.Local.Users.For.RADIUS
36840 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .users.For.USB.port.information.
36860 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_
36880 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 usb`..For.a.headstart.you.can.us
368a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 e.the.below.example.on.how.to.bu
368c0 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 ild.a.bond.with.two.interfaces.f
368e0 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 rom.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.
36900 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 system..For.a.headstart.you.can.
36920 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 use.the.below.example.on.how.to.
36940 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 build.a.bond,port-channel.with.t
36960 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 wo.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Aru
36980 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 ba/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.large.
369a0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e amount.of.private.machines.behin
369c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 d.the.NAT.your.address.pool.migh
369e0 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 t.to.be.bigger..Use.any.address.
36a00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 in.the.range.100.64.0.10.-.100.6
36a20 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 4.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when.doin
36a40 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 g.the.translation.For.a.simple.h
36a60 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 ome.network.using.just.the.ISP's
36a80 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 .equipment,.this.is.usually.desi
36aa0 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 rable..But.if.you.want.to.run.Vy
36ac0 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 OS.as.your.firewall.and.router,.
36ae0 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 this.will.result.in.having.a.dou
36b00 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ble.NAT.and.firewall.setup..This
36b20 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f .results.in.a.few.extra.layers.o
36b40 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f f.complexity,.particularly.if.yo
36b60 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 u.use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.feature
36b80 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 s..For.connectionless.protocols.
36ba0 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is.
36bc0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 considered.complete.once.no.more
36be0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 .packets.for.this.flow.appear.af
36c00 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 ter.configurable.timeout..For.ex
36c20 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d ample,.if.problems.with.poor.tim
36c40 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 e.synchronization.are.experience
36c60 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 d,.the.window.can.be.increased.f
36c80 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 rom.its.default.size.of.3.permit
36ca0 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 ted.codes.(one.previous.code,.th
36cc0 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 e.current.code,.the.next.code).t
36ce0 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 o.17.permitted.codes.(the.8.prev
36d00 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e ious.codes,.the.current.code,.an
36d20 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 d.the.8.next.codes)..This.will.p
36d40 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 ermit.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.4
36d60 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 .minutes.between.client.and.serv
36d80 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 er..For.example:.For.firewall.fi
36da0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ltering,.configuration.should.be
36dc0 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 .done.in.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.
36de0 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 ipv6]....``.For.firewall.filteri
36e00 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 ng,.firewall.rules.needs.to.be.c
36e20 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 reated..Each.rule.is.numbered,.h
36e40 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c as.an.action.to.apply.if.the.rul
36e60 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f e.is.matched,.and.the.ability.to
36e80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .specify.multiple.criteria.match
36ea0 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 ers..Data.packets.go.through.the
36ec0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 .rules.from.1.-.999999,.so.order
36ee0 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .is.crucial..At.the.first.match.
36f00 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 the.action.of.the.rule.will.be.e
36f20 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 xecuted..For.fragmented.TCP.or.U
36f40 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e DP.packets.and.all.other.IPv4.an
36f60 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 d.IPv6.protocol.traffic,.the.sou
36f80 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 rce.and.destination.port.informa
36fa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 tion.is.omitted..For.non-IP.traf
36fc0 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 fic,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.
36fe0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c for.the.layer2.transmit.hash.pol
37000 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 icy..For.generating.an.OTP.key.i
37020 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI.comm
37040 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f and.(operational.mode):.For.inbo
37060 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 und.updates.the.order.of.prefere
37080 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 nce.is:.For.instance,.with.:code
370a0 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 :`set.qos.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPE
370c0 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c R.class.30.set-dscp.EF`.you.woul
370e0 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 d.be.modifying.the.DSCP.field.va
37100 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 lue.of.packets.in.that.class.to.
37120 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 Expedite.Forwarding..For.ipv4:.F
37140 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 or.latest.releases,.refer.the.`f
37160 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 irewall.(interface-groups).<http
37180 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 s://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/confi
371a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 guration/firewall/general.html#i
371c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 nterface-groups>`_.main.page.to.
371e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 configure.zone.based.rules..New.
37200 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 syntax.was.introduced.here.:vyta
37220 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 sk:`T5160`.For.latest.releases,.
37240 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 refer.the.`firewall.<https://doc
37260 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f s.vyos.io/en/latest/configuratio
37280 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n/firewall/general.html#interfac
372a0 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e-groups>`_.main.page.to.configu
372c0 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 re.zone.based.rules..New.syntax.
372e0 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 was.introduced.here.:vytask:`T51
37300 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 60`.For.more.information.on.how.
37320 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 MPLS.label.switching.works,.plea
37340 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e se.go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_.
37360 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 .For.network.maintenance,.it's.a
37380 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .good.idea.to.direct.users.to.a.
373a0 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 backup.server.so.that.the.primar
373c0 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 y.server.can.be.safely.taken.out
373e0 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 .of.service..It's.possible.to.sw
37400 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 itch.your.PPPoE.server.to.mainte
37420 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c nance.mode.where.it.maintains.al
37440 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 ready.established.connections,.b
37460 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 ut.refuses.new.connection.attemp
37480 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c ts..For.optimal.scalability,.Mul
374a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c ticast.shouldn't.be.used.at.all,
374c0 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 .but.instead.use.BGP.to.signal.a
374e0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 ll.connected.devices.between.lea
37500 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.no
37520 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 t.yet.support.this..For.outbound
37540 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .updates.the.order.of.preference
37560 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f .is:.For.reference,.a.descriptio
37580 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c n.can.be.defined.for.every.singl
375a0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 e.rule,.and.for.every.defined.cu
375c0 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 stom.chain..For.security,.the.li
375e0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 sten.address.should.only.be.used
37600 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 .on.internal/trusted.networks!.F
37620 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 or.serial.via.USB.port.informati
37640 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 on.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardwa
37660 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 re_usb`..For.simplicity.we'll.as
37680 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 sume.that.the.protocol.is.GRE,.i
376a0 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 t's.not.hard.to.guess.what.needs
376c0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 .to.be.changed.to.make.it.work.w
376e0 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 ith.a.different.protocol..We.ass
37700 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ume.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-shar
37720 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ed.secret.authentication.and.wil
37740 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 l.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher
37760 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 .and.hash..Adjust.this.as.necess
37780 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e ary..For.the.:ref:`destination-n
377a0 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 at66`.rule,.the.destination.addr
377c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 ess.of.the.packet.isreplaced.by.
377e0 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 the.address.calculated.from.the.
37800 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 specified.address.or.prefix.in.t
37820 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.`translation.address`.command
37840 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass
37860 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .through.the.WAN.interface,.you.
37880 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e must.create.a.firewall.exception
378a0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 ..For.the.WireGuard.traffic.to.p
378c0 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 ass.through.the.WAN.interface,.y
378e0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 ou.must.create.a.firewall.except
37900 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 ion..For.the.average.user.a.seri
37920 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 al.console.has.no.advantage.over
37940 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .a.console.offered.by.a.directly
37960 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 .attached.keyboard.and.screen..S
37980 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 erial.consoles.are.much.slower,.
379a0 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 taking.up.to.a.second.to.fill.a.
379c0 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 80.column.by.24.line.screen..Ser
379e0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 ial.consoles.generally.only.supp
37a00 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c ort.non-proportional.ASCII.text,
37a20 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 .with.limited.support.for.langua
37a40 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ges.other.than.English..For.the.
37a60 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c ingress.traffic.of.an.interface,
37a80 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .there.is.only.one.policy.you.ca
37aa0 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 n.directly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.
37ac0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 policy..You.cannot.apply.a.shapi
37ae0 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 ng.policy.directly.to.the.ingres
37b00 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 s.traffic.of.any.interface.becau
37b20 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 se.shaping.only.works.for.outbou
37b40 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f nd.traffic..For.the.sake.of.demo
37b60 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 nstration,.`example.#1.in.the.of
37b80 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 ficial.documentation.<https://ww
37ba0 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 w.zabbix.com/documentation/curre
37bc0 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 nt/manual/installation/container
37be0 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 s>`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI
37c00 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 .syntax..For.traffic.originated.
37c20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f by.the.router,.base.chain.is.**o
37c40 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b utput.filter**:.``set.firewall.[
37c60 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 ipv4.|.ipv6].output.filter....``
37c80 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .For.traffic.towards.the.router.
37ca0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 itself,.base.chain.is.**input.fi
37cc0 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 lter**:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.i
37ce0 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e pv6].input.filter....``.For.tran
37d00 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 sit.traffic,.which.is.received.b
37d20 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 y.the.router.and.forwarded,.base
37d40 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 .chain.is.**forward.filter**:.``
37d60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forwa
37d80 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 rd.filter....``.Formally,.a.virt
37da0 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 ual.link.looks.like.a.point-to-p
37dc0 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 oint.network.connecting.two.ABR.
37de0 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 from.one.area.one.of.which.physi
37e00 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 cally.connected.to.a.backbone.ar
37e20 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 ea..This.pseudo-network.is.consi
37e40 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 dered.to.belong.to.a.backbone.ar
37e60 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 ea..Forward.incoming.DNS.queries
37e80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 .to.the.DNS.servers.configured.u
37ea0 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 nder.the.``system.name-server``.
37ec0 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 nodes..Forward.method.Forward.re
37ee0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ceived.queries.for.a.particular.
37f00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 domain.(specified.via.`domain-na
37f20 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 me`).to.a.given.nameserver..Mult
37f40 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 iple.nameservers.can.be.specifie
37f60 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 d..You.can.use.this.feature.for.
37f80 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f a.DNS.split-horizon.configuratio
37fa0 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e n..Four.policies.for.reforwardin
37fc0 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a g.DHCP.packets.exist:.From.:rfc:
37fe0 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 `1930`:.From.a.security.perspect
38000 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 ive,.it.is.not.recommended.to.le
38020 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 t.a.third.party.create.and.share
38040 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 .the.private.key.for.a.secured.c
38060 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 onnection..You.should.create.the
38080 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 .private.portion.on.your.own.and
380a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 .only.hand.out.the.public.key..P
380c0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 lease.keep.this.in.mind.when.usi
380e0 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 6d ng.this.convenience.feature..Fwm
38100 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f ark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to
38120 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .support.network.virtualization.
38140 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 use.cases,.where.tunnels.are.typ
38160 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 ically.established.to.act.as.a.b
38180 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 ackplane.between.the.virtual.swi
381a0 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 tches.residing.in.hypervisors,.p
381c0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 hysical.switches,.or.middleboxes
381e0 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 .or.other.appliances..An.arbitra
38200 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ry.IP.network.can.be.used.as.an.
38220 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 underlay.although.Clos.networks.
38240 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 -.A.technique.for.composing.netw
38260 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 ork.fabrics.larger.than.a.single
38280 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c .switch.while.maintaining.non-bl
382a0 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ocking.bandwidth.across.connecti
382c0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 on.points..ECMP.is.used.to.divid
382e0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 e.traffic.across.the.multiple.li
38300 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 nks.and.switches.that.constitute
38320 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c .the.fabric..Sometimes.termed."l
38340 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 eaf.and.spine".or."fat.tree".top
38360 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 ologies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a
38380 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 .well.defined.standard.that.is.c
383a0 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f ommon.in.most.networks..While.no
383c0 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 t.inherently.difficult.to.config
383e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 ure.there.are.a.couple.of.things
38400 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 .to.keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.th
38420 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 e.configuration.performs.as.expe
38440 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e cted..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tun
38460 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c nels.to.fail.to.come.up.correctl
38480 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 y.include.ACL.or.Firewall.config
384a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 urations.that.are.discarding.IP.
384c0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 protocol.47.or.blocking.your.sou
384e0 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 rce/destination.traffic..GRE.is.
38500 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 also.the.only.classic.protocol.t
38520 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e hat.allows.creating.multiple.tun
38540 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 nels.with.the.same.source.and.de
38560 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 stination.due.to.its.support.for
38580 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 .tunnel.keys..Despite.its.name,.
385a0 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 this.feature.has.nothing.to.do.w
385c0 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 ith.security:.it's.simply.an.ide
385e0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ntifier.that.allows.routers.to.t
38600 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 ell.one.tunnel.from.another..GRE
38620 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 .is.often.seen.as.a.one.size.fit
38640 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 s.all.solution.when.it.comes.to.
38660 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 classic.IP.tunneling.protocols,.
38680 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 and.for.a.good.reason..However,.
386a0 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f there.are.more.specialized.optio
386c0 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ns,.and.many.of.them.are.support
386e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 ed.by.VyOS..There.are.also.rathe
38700 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 r.obscure.GRE.options.that.can.b
38720 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 e.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec
38740 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 .are.widely.accepted.standards,.
38760 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 which.make.this.scheme.easy.to.i
38780 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 mplement.between.VyOS.and.virtua
387a0 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e lly.any.other.router..GRETAP.Gen
387c0 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 earate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secr
387e0 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 et..The.generated.secred.is.the.
38800 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 output.to.the.console..General.G
38820 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 eneral.Configuration.Generate.:a
38840 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 bbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.p
38860 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 rotocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bit
38880 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b s..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.K
388a0 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e ey.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key.
388c0 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 .Generate.Keypair.Generate.a.Wir
388e0 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f eGuard.pre-shared.secret.used.fo
38900 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 r.peers.to.communicate..Generate
38920 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .a.new.WireGuard.public/private.
38940 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c key.portion.and.output.the.resul
38960 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 t.to.the.console..Generate.a.new
38980 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 .set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellma
389a0 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 n)`.parameters..The.key.size.is.
389c0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 requested.by.the.CLI.and.default
389e0 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 s.to.2048.bit..Generate.the.conf
38a00 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 iguration.mode.commands.to.add.a
38a20 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 .public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_ba
38a40 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e sed_authentication`..``<location
38a60 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c >``.can.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL
38a80 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 .pointing.at.a.remote.file..Gene
38aa0 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 rates.a.keypair,.which.includes.
38ac0 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e the.public.and.private.parts,.an
38ae0 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d.build.a.configuration.command.
38b00 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.install.this.key.to.``interfa
38b20 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 ce``..Generic.Routing.Encapsulat
38b40 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c ion.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.l
38b60 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 ist.of.all.wireguard.interfaces.
38b80 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 Get.an.overview.over.the.encrypt
38ba0 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ion.counters..Get.detailed.infor
38bc0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 mation.about.LLDP.neighbors..Get
38be0 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 ting.started.Given.the.fact.that
38c00 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .open.DNS.recursors.could.be.use
38c20 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c d.on.DDoS.amplification.attacks,
38c40 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .you.must.configure.the.networks
38c60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 .which.are.allowed.to.use.this.r
38c80 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f ecursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/
38ca0 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.all.
38cc0 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.query.
38ce0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 this.server..This.is.generally.a
38d00 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 .bad.idea..Given.the.following.e
38d20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 xample.we.have.one.VyOS.router.a
38d40 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 cting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.anot
38d60 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 her.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVP
38d80 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 N.client..The.server.also.pushes
38da0 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 .a.static.client.IP.address.to.t
38dc0 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 he.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.cli
38de0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ents.are.identified.using.their.
38e00 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.certific
38e20 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 ate..Gloabal.Global.Options.Glob
38e40 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f al.options.Global.parameters.Glo
38e60 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 bal.settings.Graceful.Restart.Gr
38e80 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 atuitous.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.
38ea0 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 to.have.unique.names..Even.thoug
38ec0 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e h.some.contain.IPv4.addresses.an
38ee0 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c d.others.contain.IPv6.addresses,
38f00 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 .they.still.need.to.have.unique.
38f20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 names,.so.you.may.want.to.append
38f40 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 ."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.group.na
38f60 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f mes..HQ's.router.requires.the.fo
38f80 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f llowing.steps.to.generate.crypto
38fa0 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 .materials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.
38fc0 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 (High.Throughput).capabilities.(
38fe0 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 802.11n).HTTP.based.services.HTT
39000 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 P.basic.authentication.username.
39020 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT
39040 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 /NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefixe
39060 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 s.of.size.`<length>`.to.clients.
39080 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they.r
390a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 equest.for.prefix.delegation..Ha
390c0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ndling.and.monitoring.Having.con
390e0 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 trol.over.the.matching.of.INVALI
39100 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 D.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abilit
39120 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f y.to.selectively.log,.is.an.impo
39140 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f rtant.troubleshooting.tool.for.o
39160 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f bserving.broken.protocol.behavio
39180 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f r..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.no
391a0 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 t.globally.drop.invalid.state.tr
391c0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 affic,.instead.allowing.the.oper
391e0 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ator.to.make.the.determination.o
39200 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 n.how.the.traffic.is.handled..He
39220 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 alth.check.scripts.Health.checks
39240 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d .Health-check.Here.are.some.exam
39260 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ples.for.applying.a.rule-set.to.
39280 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 an.interface.Here.is.a.second.ex
392a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 ample.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.ove
392c0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 r.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.and
392e0 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 .a.Linux.host.using.systemd-netw
39300 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 orkd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr:`
39320 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.valu
39340 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 e:.Here.is.an.example.route-map.
39360 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.im
39380 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 port..In.this.filter.we.reject.p
393a0 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 refixes.with.the.state.`invalid`
393c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 ,.and.set.a.higher.`local-prefer
393e0 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c ence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`val
39400 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 id`.rather.than.merely.`notfound
39420 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 `..Here.is.the.routing.tables.sh
39440 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c owing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.l
39460 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 abel.operations:.Here.we.provide
39480 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 .two.examples.on.how.to.apply.NA
394a0 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 T.Load.Balance..Here's.an.extrac
394c0 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configu
394e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 ration.with.one.internal.and.one
39500 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 .external.interface:.Here's.one.
39520 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 example.of.a.network.environment
39540 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 .for.an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.th
39560 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d at.all.connections.from.this.com
39580 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e pany.should.come.from.172.29.41.
395a0 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 89.-.an.address.that.is.assigned
395c0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 .by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.th
395e0 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 e.customer.site..Here's.the.IP.r
39600 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 outes.that.are.populated..Just.t
39620 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 he.loopback:.Here's.the.neighbor
39640 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 s.up:.Here's.the.routes:.Hewlett
39660 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c -Packard.call.it.Source-Port.fil
39680 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 tering.or.port-isolation.High.Hi
396a0 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 gh.availability.Home.Users.Hop.c
396c0 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 ount.field.of.the.outgoing.RA.pa
396e0 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 ckets.Host.Information.Host.name
39700 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .Host.specific.mapping.shall.be.
39720 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 named.``client1``.Hostname.How.a
39740 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 n.IP.address.is.assigned.to.an.i
39760 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 nterface.in.:ref:`ethernet-inter
39780 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f face`..This.section.shows.how.to
397a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .statically.map.an.IP.address.to
397c0 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .a.hostname.for.local.(meaning.o
397e0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c n.this.VyOS.instance).name.resol
39800 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 ution..This.is.the.VyOS.equivale
39820 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e nt.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.entries.
39840 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 .How.to.configure.Event.Handler.
39860 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 How.to.make.it.work.However,.now
39880 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 .you.need.to.make.IPsec.work.wit
398a0 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 h.dynamic.address.on.one.side..T
398c0 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 he.tricky.part.is.that.pre-share
398e0 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 d.secret.authentication.doesn't.
39900 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 work.with.dynamic.address,.so.we
39920 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..Howeve
39940 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c r,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possibl
39960 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 e.to.verify.self-signed.certific
39980 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 ates.using.certificate.fingerpri
399a0 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 nts..However,.split-tunneling.ca
399c0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 n.be.achieved.by.specifying.the.
399e0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 remote.subnets..This.ensures.tha
39a00 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 t.only.traffic.destined.for.the.
39a20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e remote.site.is.sent.over.the.tun
39a40 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 nel..All.other.traffic.is.unaffe
39a60 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 cted..Huawei.ME909s-120.miniPCIe
39a80 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 .card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909u-521.mi
39aa0 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 niPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1
39ac0 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.mode..Th
39ae0 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 is.allows.configuring.MACsec.wit
39b00 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 h.a.pre-shared.key.using.a.:abbr
39b20 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 :`CAK.(MACsec.connectivity.assoc
39b40 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 iation.key)`.and.:abbr:`CKN.(MAC
39b60 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d sec.connectivity.association.nam
39b80 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 e)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.rep
39ba0 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 lay.protection.window..This.dete
39bc0 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 rmines.a.window.in.which.replay.
39be0 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f is.tolerated,.to.allow.receipt.o
39c00 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 f.frames.that.have.been.misorder
39c20 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f ed.by.the.network..IEEE.802.1ad_
39c40 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e .was.an.Ethernet.networking.stan
39c60 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 dard.informally.known.as.QinQ.as
39c80 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 .an.amendment.to.IEEE.standard.8
39ca0 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 02.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as.describ
39cc0 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 ed.above..802.1ad.was.incorporat
39ce0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 ed.into.the.base.802.1q_.standar
39d00 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f d.in.2011..The.technique.is.also
39d20 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 .known.as.provider.bridging,.Sta
39d40 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d cked.VLANs,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-
39d60 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.supported
39d80 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 .devices.apply.to.C-tag.stacking
39da0 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 .on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type.=.0x810
39dc0 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 0)..IEEE.802.1q_,.often.referred
39de0 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 .to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.networking.
39e00 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c standard.that.supports.virtual.L
39e20 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 ANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Eth
39e40 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 ernet.network..The.standard.defi
39e60 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 nes.a.system.of.VLAN.tagging.for
39e80 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 .Ethernet.frames.and.the.accompa
39ea0 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 nying.procedures.to.be.used.by.b
39ec0 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 ridges.and.switches.in.handling.
39ee0 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 such.frames..The.standard.also.c
39f00 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 ontains.provisions.for.a.quality
39f20 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d -of-service.prioritization.schem
39f40 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 e.commonly.known.as.IEEE.802.1p.
39f60 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 and.defines.the.Generic.Attribut
39f80 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 e.Registration.Protocol..IETF.pu
39fa0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 blished.:rfc:`6598`,.detailing.a
39fc0 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e .shared.address.space.for.use.in
39fe0 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 .ISP.CGN.deployments.that.can.ha
3a000 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f ndle.the.same.network.prefixes.o
3a020 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 ccurring.both.on.inbound.and.out
3a040 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 bound.interfaces..ARIN.returned.
3a060 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 address.space.to.the.:abbr:`IANA
3a080 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 .(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.Auth
3a0a0 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d ority)`.for.this.allocation..IGM
3a0c0 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e P.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Exchan
3a0e0 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 ge).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.pe
3a100 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 rforms.mutual.authentication.bet
3a120 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 ween.two.parties.and.establishes
3a140 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 .an.IKE.security.association.(SA
3a160 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e ).that.includes.shared.secret.in
3a180 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 formation.that.can.be.used.to.ef
3a1a0 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 ficiently.establish.SAs.for.Enca
3a1c0 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 psulating.Security.Payload.(ESP)
3a1e0 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 .or.Authentication.Header.(AH).a
3a200 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 nd.a.set.of.cryptographic.algori
3a220 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 thms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to.pr
3a240 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 otect.the.traffic.that.they.carr
3a260 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f y..https://datatracker.ietf.org/
3a280 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 50 00 doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IP.
3a2a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e IP.address.IP.address.``192.168.
3a2c0 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 1.100``.shall.be.statically.mapp
3a2e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 ed.to.client.named.``client1``.I
3a300 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 P.address.``192.168.2.1/24``.IP.
3a320 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 address.for.DHCP.server.identifi
3a340 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 er.IP.address.of.NTP.server.IP.a
3a360 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ddress.of.POP3.server.IP.address
3a380 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f .of.SMTP.server.IP.address.of.ro
3a3a0 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 ute.to.match,.based.on.access-li
3a3c0 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 st..IP.address.of.route.to.match
3a3e0 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.addre
3a400 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 ss.of.route.to.match,.based.on.s
3a420 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 pecified.prefix-length..Note.tha
3a440 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f t.this.can.be.used.for.kernel.ro
3a460 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 utes.only..Do.not.apply.to.the.r
3a480 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f outes.of.dynamic.routing.protoco
3a4a0 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 ls.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.thi
3a4c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 s.can.lead.to.unexpected.results
3a4e0 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 ...IP.address.to.exclude.from.DH
3a500 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e CP.lease.range.IP.addresses.or.n
3a520 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 etworks.for.which.local.conntrac
3a540 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 k.entries.will.not.be.synced.IP.
3a560 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 management.address.IP.masqueradi
3a580 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 ng.is.a.technique.that.hides.an.
3a5a0 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 entire.IP.address.space,.usually
3a5c0 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .consisting.of.private.IP.addres
3a5e0 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ses,.behind.a.single.IP.address.
3a600 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 in.another,.usually.public.addre
3a620 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 ss.space..The.hidden.addresses.a
3a640 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 re.changed.into.a.single.(public
3a660 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ).IP.address.as.the.source.addre
3a680 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f ss.of.the.outgoing.IP.packets.so
3a6a0 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 .they.appear.as.originating.not.
3a6c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 from.the.hidden.host.but.from.th
3a6e0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 e.routing.device.itself..Because
3a700 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e .of.the.popularity.of.this.techn
3a720 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 ique.to.conserve.IPv4.address.sp
3a740 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 ace,.the.term.NAT.has.become.vir
3a760 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 tually.synonymous.with.IP.masque
3a780 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 rading..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.
3a7a0 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 match,.based.on.access-list..IP.
3a7c0 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 next-hop.of.route.to.match,.base
3a7e0 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 d.on.ip.address..IP.next-hop.of.
3a800 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 route.to.match,.based.on.prefix.
3a820 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 length..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.
3a840 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 match,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.
3a860 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 next-hop.of.route.to.match,.base
3a880 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 d.on.type..IP.precedence.as.defi
3a8a0 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e ned.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.protocol.n
3a8c0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f umber.50.(ESP).IP.route.source.o
3a8e0 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 f.route.to.match,.based.on.acces
3a900 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s-list..IP.route.source.of.route
3a920 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e .to.match,.based.on.prefix-list.
3a940 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 .IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and
3a960 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 .ESP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.I
3a980 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 PSec.IKEv2.Remote.Access.VPN.IPS
3a9a0 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 ec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.IPSec.IKE
3a9c0 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e v2.site2site.VPN.(source../draw.
3a9e0 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.V
3aa00 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 PN.Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..IP
3aa20 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e Sec:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.be.con
3aa40 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 figure.on.different.interfaces,.
3aa60 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 it.will.depend.on.each.specific.
3aa80 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 situation.which.interface.will.p
3aaa0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 rovide.IPoE.to.clients..The.clie
3aac0 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 nts.mac.address.and.the.incoming
3aae0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 .interface.is.being.used.as.cont
3ab00 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 rol.parameter,.to.authenticate.a
3ab20 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c .client..IPoE.is.a.method.of.del
3ab40 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 ivering.an.IP.payload.over.an.Et
3ab60 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 hernet-based.access.network.or.a
3ab80 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 n.access.network.using.bridged.E
3aba0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 thernet.over.Asynchronous.Transf
3abc0 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f er.Mode.(ATM).without.using.PPPo
3abe0 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 E..It.directly.encapsulates.the.
3ac00 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c IP.datagrams.in.Ethernet.frames,
3ac20 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 .using.the.standard.:rfc:`894`.e
3ac40 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c ncapsulation..IPoE.server.will.l
3ac60 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 isten.on.interfaces.eth1.50.and.
3ac80 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 eth1.51.IPsec.IPsec.policy.match
3aca0 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 ing.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.address.of.nex
3acc0 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 t.bootstrap.server.IPv4.address.
3ace0 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 of.router.on.the.client's.subnet
3ad00 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .IPv4.or.IPv6.source.address.of.
3ad20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 NetFlow.packets.IPv4.peering.IPv
3ad40 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 4.relay.IPv4.route.and.IPv6.rout
3ad60 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 e.policies.are.defined.in.this.s
3ad80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e ection..These.route.policies.can
3ada0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .then.be.associated.to.interface
3adc0 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s..IPv4.route.source:.bgp,.conne
3ade0 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c cted,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,
3ae00 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 .ospf,.rip,.static..IPv4.server.
3ae20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 IPv4/IPv6.remote.address.of.the.
3ae40 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c VXLAN.tunnel..Alternative.to.mul
3ae60 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 ticast,.the.remote.IPv4/IPv6.add
3ae80 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 ress.can.set.directly..IPv6.IPv6
3aea0 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d .Access.List.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Exam
3aec0 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ple.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.optio
3aee0 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 nal..IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.Prefix.
3af00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 Delegation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv
3af20 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 6.SLAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filte
3af40 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 rs.will.only.match.IPv6.packets.
3af60 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 with.no.header.extension,.see.ht
3af80 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6
3afa0 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 _packet#Extension_headers.IPv6.a
3afc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 ddress.``2001:db8::101``.shall.b
3afe0 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.statically.mapped.IPv6.address
3b000 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 .of.route.to.match,.based.on.IPv
3b020 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6.access-list..IPv6.address.of.r
3b040 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 oute.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.pre
3b060 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 fix-list..IPv6.address.of.route.
3b080 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 to.match,.based.on.specified.pre
3b0a0 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 fix-length..Note.that.this.can.b
3b0c0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 e.used.for.kernel.routes.only..D
3b0e0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e o.not.apply.to.the.routes.of.dyn
3b100 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 amic.routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP
3b120 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 ,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.t
3b140 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 o.unexpected.results...IPv6.clie
3b160 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 nt's.prefix.assignment.IPv6.peer
3b180 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 ing.IPv6.prefix.``2001:db8:0:101
3b1a0 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 ::/64``.shall.be.statically.mapp
3b1c0 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 ed.IPv6.prefix..IPv6.relay.IPv6.
3b1e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 route.source:.bgp,.connected,.ei
3b200 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c grp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospfv3,
3b220 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 .ripng,.static..IPv6.server.IPv6
3b240 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 .support.IS-IS.IS-IS.Global.Conf
3b260 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e iguration.IS-IS.SR.Configuration
3b280 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 .ISC-DHCP.Option.name.Identity.B
3b2a0 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 ased.Configuration.If.**max-thre
3b2c0 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f shold**.is.set.but.**min-thresho
3b2e0 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a ld.is.not,.then.**min-threshold*
3b300 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 *.is.scaled.to.50%.of.**max-thre
3b320 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 shold**..If.:cfgcmd:`strict`.is.
3b340 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f set.the.BGP.session.won...t.beco
3b360 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 me.established.until.the.BGP.nei
3b380 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 ghbor.sets.local.Role.on.its.sid
3b3a0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 e..This.configuration.parameter.
3b3c0 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e is.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.an
3b3e0 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 d.is.used.to.enforce.the.corresp
3b400 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 onding.configuration.at.your.cou
3b420 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 nter-parts.side..If.ARP.monitori
3b440 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f ng.is.used.in.an.etherchannel.co
3b460 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e mpatible.mode.(modes.round-robin
3b480 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .and.xor-hash),.the.switch.shoul
3b4a0 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 d.be.configured.in.a.mode.that.e
3b4c0 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 venly.distributes.packets.across
3b4e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e .all.links..If.the.switch.is.con
3b500 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 figured.to.distribute.the.packet
3b520 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 s.in.an.XOR.fashion,.all.replies
3b540 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 .from.the.ARP.targets.will.be.re
3b560 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f ceived.on.the.same.link.which.co
3b580 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 uld.cause.the.other.team.members
3b5a0 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 .to.fail..If.CA.is.present,.this
3b5c0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e .certificate.will.be.included.in
3b5e0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .generated.CRLs.If.CLI.option.is
3b600 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 .not.specified,.this.feature.is.
3b620 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 disabled..If.``alias``.is.set,.i
3b640 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 t.can.be.used.instead.of.the.dev
3b660 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ice.when.connecting..If.a.local.
3b680 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 firewall.policy.is.in.place.on.y
3b6a0 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 our.external.interface.you.will.
3b6c0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 need.to.allow.the.ports.below:.I
3b6e0 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 f.a.registry.is.not.specified,.D
3b700 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ocker.io.will.be.used.as.the.con
3b720 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e tainer.registry.unless.an.altern
3b740 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e ative.registry.is.specified.usin
3b760 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 g.**set.container.registry.<name
3b780 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 >**.or.the.registry.is.included.
3b7a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 in.the.image.name.If.a.response.
3b7c0 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 is.heard,.the.lease.is.abandoned
3b7e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e ,.and.the.server.does.not.respon
3b800 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 d.to.the.client..The.lease.will.
3b820 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f remain.abandoned.for.a.minimum.o
3b840 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 f.abandon-lease-time.seconds.(de
3b860 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 faults.to.24.hours)..If.a.route.
3b880 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attribute.b
3b8a0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 ecause.it.has.been.reflected,.th
3b8c0 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f at.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.used..O
3b8e0 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 therwise,.the.router-ID.of.the.p
3b900 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 eer.the.route.was.received.from.
3b920 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e will.be.used..If.a.rule.is.defin
3b940 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ed,.then.an.action.must.be.defin
3b960 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ed.for.it..This.tells.the.firewa
3b980 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 ll.what.to.do.if.all.criteria.ma
3b9a0 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 tchers.defined.for.such.rule.do.
3b9c0 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 match..If.a.there.are.no.free.ad
3b9e0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 dresses.but.there.are.abandoned.
3ba00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.server.wi
3ba20 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e ll.attempt.to.reclaim.an.abandon
3ba40 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ed.IP.address.regardless.of.the.
3ba60 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 value.of.abandon-lease-time..If.
3ba80 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.(Car
3baa0 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a rier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:rfc:
3bac0 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 `1918`.address.space.to.number.c
3bae0 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 ustomer.gateways,.the.risk.of.ad
3bb00 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 dress.collision,.and.therefore.r
3bb20 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 outing.failures,.arises.when.the
3bb40 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 .customer.network.already.uses.a
3bb60 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 n.:rfc:`1918`.address.space..If.
3bb80 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e an.another.bridge.in.the.spannin
3bba0 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f g.tree.does.not.send.out.a.hello
3bbc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d .packet.for.a.long.period.of.tim
3bbe0 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 e,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dead..If.
3bc00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 configured,.incoming.IP.directed
3bc20 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .broadcast.packets.on.this.inter
3bc40 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 face.will.be.forwarded..If.confi
3bc60 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 gured,.reply.only.if.the.target.
3bc80 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 IP.address.is.local.address.conf
3bca0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 igured.on.the.incoming.interface
3bcc0 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f ..If.configured,.try.to.avoid.lo
3bce0 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 cal.addresses.that.are.not.in.th
3bd00 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.target's.subnet.for.this.inter
3bd20 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 face..This.mode.is.useful.when.t
3bd40 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 arget.hosts.reachable.via.this.i
3bd60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 nterface.require.the.source.IP.a
3bd80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 ddress.in.ARP.requests.to.be.par
3bda0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 t.of.their.logical.network.confi
3bdc0 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 gured.on.the.receiving.interface
3bde0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 ..When.we.generate.the.request.w
3be00 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 e.will.check.all.our.subnets.tha
3be20 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c t.include.the.target.IP.and.will
3be40 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 .preserve.the.source.address.if.
3be60 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 it.is.from.such.subnet..If.there
3be80 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 .is.no.such.subnet.we.select.sou
3bea0 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c rce.address.according.to.the.rul
3bec0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 es.for.level.2..If.configuring.V
3bee0 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 XLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.machine,.
3bf00 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d ensure.that.MAC.spoofing.(Hyper-
3bf20 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 65 V).or.Forged.Transmits.(ESX).are
3bf40 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 .permitted,.otherwise.forwarded.
3bf60 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 frames.may.be.blocked.by.the.hyp
3bf80 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 ervisor..If.forwarding.traffic.t
3bfa0 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 72 o.a.different.port.than.it.is.ar
3bfc0 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 riving.on,.you.may.also.configur
3bfe0 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 e.the.translation.port.using.`se
3c000 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 t.nat.destination.rule.[n].trans
3c020 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 lation.port`..If.guaranteed.traf
3c040 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 fic.for.a.class.is.met.and.there
3c060 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 .is.room.for.more.traffic,.the.c
3c080 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 eiling.parameter.can.be.used.to.
3c0a0 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 6c set.how.much.more.bandwidth.coul
3c0c0 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 d.be.used..If.guaranteed.traffic
3c0e0 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c .is.met.and.there.are.several.cl
3c100 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 65 69 6c 69 asses.willing.to.use.their.ceili
3c120 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c ngs,.the.priority.parameter.will
3c140 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 .establish.the.order.in.which.th
3c160 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c at.additional.traffic.will.be.al
3c180 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d located..Priority.can.be.any.num
3c1a0 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e ber.from.0.to.7..The.lower.the.n
3c1c0 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 umber,.the.higher.the.priority..
3c1e0 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 If.it's.vital.that.the.daemon.sh
3c200 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c ould.act.exactly.like.a.real.mul
3c220 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e ticast.client.on.the.upstream.in
3c240 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 terface,.this.function.should.be
3c260 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .enabled..If.known,.the.IP.of.th
3c280 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e.remote.router.can.be.configure
3c2a0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 d.using.the.``remote-host``.dire
3c2c0 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 ctive;.if.unknown,.it.can.be.omi
3c2e0 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 49 tted..We.will.assume.a.dynamic.I
3c300 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 P.for.our.remote.router..If.logg
3c320 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 63 ing.to.a.local.user.account.is.c
3c340 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 onfigured,.all.defined.log.messa
3c360 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 ges.are.display.on.the.console.i
3c380 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 69 f.the.local.user.is.logged.in,.i
3c3a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 20 f.the.user.is.not.logged.in,.no.
3c3c0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 20 46 6f messages.are.being.displayed..Fo
3c3e0 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 r.an.explanation.on.:ref:`syslog
3c400 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 _facilities`.keywords.and.:ref:`
3c420 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 syslog_severity_level`.keywords.
3c440 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 see.tables.below..If.making.use.
3c460 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 of.multiple.tunnels,.OpenVPN.mus
3c480 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 t.have.a.way.to.distinguish.betw
3c4a0 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d een.different.tunnels.aside.from
3c4c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 .the.pre-shared-key..This.is.eit
3c4e0 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 her.by.referencing.IP.address.or
3c500 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 .port.number..One.option.is.to.d
3c520 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e edicate.a.public.IP.to.each.tunn
3c540 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 el..Another.option.is.to.dedicat
3c560 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 e.a.port.number.to.each.tunnel.(
3c580 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 e.g..1195,1196,1197...)..If.mult
3c5a0 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b i-pathing.is.enabled,.then.check
3c5c0 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 64 69 73 74 .whether.the.routes.not.yet.dist
3c5e0 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 inguished.in.preference.may.be.c
3c600 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 onsidered.equal..If.:cfgcmd:`bgp
3c620 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 .bestpath.as-path.multipath-rela
3c640 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 x`.is.set,.all.such.routes.are.c
3c660 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 onsidered.equal,.otherwise.route
3c680 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 s.received.via.iBGP.with.identic
3c6a0 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 al.AS_PATHs.or.routes.received.f
3c6c0 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 rom.eBGP.neighbours.in.the.same.
3c6e0 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 AS.are.considered.equal..If.no.c
3c700 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 onnection.to.an.RPKI.cache.serve
3c720 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 65 r.can.be.established.after.a.pre
3c740 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c -defined.timeout,.the.router.wil
3c760 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 l.process.routes.without.prefix.
3c780 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c origin.validation..It.still.will
3c7a0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 .try.to.establish.a.connection.t
3c7c0 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 o.an.RPKI.cache.server.in.the.ba
3c7e0 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 ckground..If.no.destination.is.s
3c800 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 pecified.the.rule.will.match.on.
3c820 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 any.destination.address.and.port
3c840 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ..If.no.ip.prefix.list.is.specif
3c860 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 72 ied,.it.acts.as.permit..If.ip.pr
3c880 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 efix.list.is.defined,.and.no.mat
3c8a0 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 ch.is.found,.default.deny.is.app
3c8c0 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c lied..If.no.option.is.specified,
3c8e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 .this.defaults.to.`all`..If.not.
3c900 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 set.(default).allows.you.to.have
3c920 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 .multiple.network.interfaces.on.
3c940 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 the.same.subnet,.and.have.the.AR
3c960 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 Ps.for.each.interface.be.answere
3c980 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 d.based.on.whether.or.not.the.ke
3c9a0 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 rnel.would.route.a.packet.from.t
3c9c0 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 he.ARP'd.IP.out.that.interface.(
3c9e0 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 therefore.you.must.use.source.ba
3ca00 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 sed.routing.for.this.to.work)..I
3ca20 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 f.set.the.kernel.can.respond.to.
3ca40 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d arp.requests.with.addresses.from
3ca60 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d .other.interfaces..This.may.seem
3ca80 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 .wrong.but.it.usually.makes.sens
3caa0 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e e,.because.it.increases.the.chan
3cac0 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ce.of.successful.communication..
3cae0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f IP.addresses.are.owned.by.the.co
3cb00 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 mplete.host.on.Linux,.not.by.par
3cb20 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 ticular.interfaces..Only.for.mor
3cb40 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e e.complex.setups.like.load-balan
3cb60 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 cing,.does.this.behaviour.cause.
3cb80 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 problems..If.set,.IPv4.directed.
3cba0 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d broadcast.forwarding.will.be.com
3cbc0 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 77 pletely.disabled.regardless.of.w
3cbe0 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 hether.per-interface.directed.br
3cc00 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 oadcast.forwarding.is.enabled.or
3cc20 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 .not..If.suffix.is.omitted,.minu
3cc40 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a tes.are.implied..If.the.:cfgcmd:
3cc60 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 `no-prepend`.attribute.is.specif
3cc80 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 ied,.then.the.supplied.local-as.
3cca0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 is.not.prepended.to.the.received
3ccc0 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 .AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd:`replac
3cce0 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 e-as`.attribute.is.specified,.th
3cd00 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 en.only.the.supplied.local-as.is
3cd20 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 .prepended.to.the.AS_PATH.when.t
3cd40 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 ransmitting.local-route.updates.
3cd60 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 to.this.peer..If.the.ARP.table.a
3cd80 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f lready.contains.the.IP.address.o
3cda0 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 f.the.gratuitous.arp.frame,.the.
3cdc0 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 arp.table.will.be.updated.regard
3cde0 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 less.if.this.setting.is.on.or.of
3ce00 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 f..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.route.
3ce20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 has.a.private.ASN.between.public
3ce40 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .ASNs,.it.is.assumed.that.this.i
3ce60 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 s.a.design.choice,.and.the.priva
3ce80 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 te.ASN.is.not.removed..If.the.AS
3cea0 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 -Path.for.the.route.has.only.pri
3cec0 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 vate.ASNs,.the.private.ASNs.are.
3cee0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 removed..If.the.IP.prefix.mask.i
3cf00 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 s.present,.it.directs.opennhrp.t
3cf20 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 o.use.this.peer.as.a.next.hop.se
3cf40 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 rver.when.sending.Resolution.Req
3cf60 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 uests.matching.this.subnet..If.t
3cf80 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 he.RADIUS.server.sends.the.attri
3cfa0 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 bute.``Framed-IP-Address``.then.
3cfc0 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 this.IP.address.will.be.allocate
3cfe0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 d.to.the.client.and.the.option.i
3d000 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 p-pool.within.the.CLI.config.is.
3d020 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 being.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.ser
3d040 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 ver.uses.the.attribute.``NAS-Por
3d060 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 t-Id``,.ppp.tunnels.will.be.rena
3d080 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 med..If.the.average.queue.size.i
3d0a0 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 s.lower.than.the.**min-threshold
3d0c0 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 **,.an.arriving.packet.will.be.p
3d0e0 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 laced.in.the.queue..If.the.curre
3d100 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 nt.queue.size.is.larger.than.**q
3d120 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ueue-limit**,.then.packets.will.
3d140 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 be.dropped..The.average.queue.si
3d160 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 ze.depends.on.its.former.average
3d180 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 .size.and.its.current.one..If.th
3d1a0 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.protocol.is.IPv6.then.the.sour
3d1c0 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 ce.and.destination.addresses.are
3d1e0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 .first.hashed.using.ipv6_addr_ha
3d200 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 sh..If.the.statically.mapped.pee
3d220 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 r.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.specify.
3d240 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f the.cisco.keyword..It.is.used.to
3d260 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .fix.statically.the.Registration
3d280 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 .Request.ID.so.that.a.matching.P
3d2a0 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 urge.Request.can.be.sent.if.NBMA
3d2c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f .address.has.changed..This.is.to
3d2e0 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 .work.around.broken.IOS.which.re
3d300 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 quires.Purge.Request.ID.to.match
3d320 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 .the.original.Registration.Reque
3d340 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 20 st.ID..If.the.system.detects.an.
3d360 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 74 unconfigured.wireless.device,.it
3d380 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 .will.be.automatically.added.the
3d3a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 .configuration.tree,.specifying.
3d3c0 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 any.detected.settings.(for.examp
3d3e0 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 le,.its.MAC.address).and.configu
3d400 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 red.to.run.in.monitor.mode..If.t
3d420 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 he.table.is.empty.and.you.have.a
3d440 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 .warning.message,.it.means.connt
3d460 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 rack.is.not.enabled..To.enable.c
3d480 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 onntrack,.just.create.a.NAT.or.a
3d4a0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 .firewall.rule..:cfgcmd:`set.fir
3d4c0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 ewall.state-policy.established.a
3d4e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 ction.accept`.If.there.are.no.fr
3d500 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 ee.addresses.but.there.are.aband
3d520 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 oned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.serv
3d540 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 er.will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.ab
3d560 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 andoned.IP.address.regardless.of
3d580 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 .the.value.of.abandon-lease-time
3d5a0 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 ..If.there.is.SNAT.rules.on.eth1
3d5c0 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 ,.need.to.add.exclude.rule.If.th
3d5e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 is.command.is.invoked.from.confi
3d600 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 20 70 72 65 66 69 gure.mode.with.the.``run``.prefi
3d620 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 x.the.key.is.automatically.insta
3d640 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 lled.to.the.appropriate.interfac
3d660 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e e:.If.this.is.set.the.relay.agen
3d680 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 t.will.insert.the.interface.ID..
3d6a0 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 This.option.is.set.automatically
3d6c0 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 .if.more.than.one.listening.inte
3d6e0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f rfaces.are.in.use..If.this.optio
3d700 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 n.is.enabled,.then.the.already-s
3d720 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c elected.check,.where.already.sel
3d740 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c ected.eBGP.routes.are.preferred,
3d760 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 .is.skipped..If.this.option.is.s
3d780 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 pecified.and.is.greater.than.0,.
3d7a0 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 then.the.PPP.module.will.send.LC
3d7c0 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 P.pings.of.the.echo.request.ever
3d7e0 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 y.`<interval>`.seconds..If.this.
3d800 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d option.is.unset.(default),.incom
3d820 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ing.IP.directed.broadcast.packet
3d840 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 s.will.not.be.forwarded..If.this
3d860 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c .option.is.unset.(default),.repl
3d880 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 y.for.any.local.target.IP.addres
3d8a0 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 s,.configured.on.any.interface..
3d8c0 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 If.this.parameter.is.not.set.or.
3d8e0 30 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 0,.an.on-demand.link.will.not.be
3d900 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 .taken.down.when.it.is.idle.and.
3d920 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 after.the.initial.establishment.
3d940 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 of.the.connection..It.will.stay.
3d960 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 up.forever..If.this.parameter.is
3d980 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 .not.set,.the.default.holdoff.ti
3d9a0 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f me.is.30.seconds..If.unset,.inco
3d9c0 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 ming.connections.to.the.RADIUS.s
3d9e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 erver.will.use.the.nearest.inter
3da00 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 face.address.pointing.towards.th
3da20 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 e.server.-.making.it.error.prone
3da40 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 .on.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.a.li
3da60 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 nk.fails.and.a.backup.route.is.t
3da80 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 aken..If.unset,.incoming.connect
3daa0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 ions.to.the.TACACS.server.will.u
3dac0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 se.the.nearest.interface.address
3dae0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d .pointing.towards.the.server.-.m
3db00 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 aking.it.error.prone.on.e.g..OSP
3db20 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 F.networks.when.a.link.fails.and
3db40 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 .a.backup.route.is.taken..If.you
3db60 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 .apply.a.parameter.to.an.individ
3db80 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 ual.neighbor.IP.address,.you.ove
3dba0 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 rride.the.action.defined.for.a.p
3dbc0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 eer.group.that.includes.that.IP.
3dbe0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 address..If.you.are.a.hacker.or.
3dc00 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f want.to.try.on.your.own.we.suppo
3dc20 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 rt.passing.raw.OpenVPN.options.t
3dc40 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e o.OpenVPN..If.you.are.configurin
3dc60 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2c g.a.VRF.for.management.purposes,
3dc80 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 66 6f .there.is.currently.no.way.to.fo
3dca0 72 63 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 65 rce.system.DNS.traffic.via.a.spe
3dcc0 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 cific.VRF..If.you.are.new.to.the
3dce0 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 se.routing.security.technologies
3dd00 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 69 .then.there.is.an.`excellent.gui
3dd20 64 65 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 de.to.RPKI`_.by.NLnet.Labs.which
3dd40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 .will.get.you.up.to.speed.very.q
3dd60 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c uickly..Their.documentation.expl
3dd80 61 69 6e 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 61 74 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 ains.everything.from.what.RPKI.i
3dda0 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e s.to.deploying.it.in.production.
3ddc0 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 .It.also.has.some.`help.and.oper
3dde0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 ational.guidance`_.including."Wh
3de00 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e at.can.I.do.about.my.route.havin
3de20 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 g.an.Invalid.state?".If.you.are.
3de40 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 responsible.for.the.global.addre
3de60 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 sses.assigned.to.your.network,.p
3de80 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 lease.make.sure.that.your.prefix
3dea0 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 es.have.ROAs.associated.with.the
3dec0 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 m.to.avoid.being.`notfound`.by.R
3dee0 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 PKI..For.most.ASNs.this.will.inv
3df00 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 olve.publishing.ROAs.via.your.:a
3df20 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 bbr:`RIR.(Regional.Internet.Regi
3df40 73 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c stry)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.L
3df60 41 43 4e 49 43 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 ACNIC.or.AFRINIC),.and.is.someth
3df80 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 ing.you.are.encouraged.to.do.whe
3dfa0 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 never.you.plan.to.announce.addre
3dfc0 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 sses.into.the.DFZ..If.you.are.us
3dfe0 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 ing.FQ-CoDel.embedded.into.Shape
3e000 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 30 r_.and.you.have.large.rates.(100
3e020 4d 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 Mbit.and.above),.you.may.conside
3e040 72 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 6f r.increasing.`quantum`.to.8000.o
3e060 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 73 r.higher.so.that.the.scheduler.s
3e080 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 aves.CPU..If.you.are.using.OSPF.
3e0a0 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 as.IGP,.always.the.closest.inter
3e0c0 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 face.connected.to.the.RADIUS.ser
3e0e0 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ver.is.used..With.VyOS.1.2.you.c
3e100 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 an.bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.requ
3e120 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 ests.to.a.single.source.IP.e.g..
3e140 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 the.loopback.interface..If.you.c
3e160 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 hange.the.default.encryption.and
3e180 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 .hashing.algorithms,.be.sure.tha
3e1a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 t.the.local.and.remote.ends.have
3e1c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 .matching.configurations,.otherw
3e1e0 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 2e ise.the.tunnel.will.not.come.up.
3e200 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .If.you.choose.any.as.the.option
3e220 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 .that.will.cause.all.protocols.t
3e240 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e hat.are.sending.routes.to.zebra.
3e260 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a .If.you.configure.a.class.for.**
3e280 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e VoIP.traffic**,.don't.give.it.an
3e2a0 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f 49 50 20 y.*ceiling*,.otherwise.new.VoIP.
3e2c0 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 calls.could.start.when.the.link.
3e2e0 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 72 is.available.and.get.suddenly.dr
3e300 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 opped.when.other.classes.start.u
3e320 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a 20 sing.their.assigned.*bandwidth*.
3e340 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 share..If.you.enable.this,.you.w
3e360 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 ill.probably.want.to.set.diversi
3e380 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 ty-factor.and.channel.below..If.
3e3a0 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 you.happen.to.run.this.in.a.virt
3e3c0 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 ual.environment.like.by.EVE-NG.y
3e3e0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 ou.need.to.ensure.your.VyOS.NIC.
3e400 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 is.set.to.use.the.e1000.driver..
3e420 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 Using.the.default.``virtio-net-p
3e440 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 ci``.or.the.``vmxnet3``.driver.w
3e460 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ill.not.work..ICMP.messages.will
3e480 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 .not.be.properly.processed..They
3e4a0 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 .are.visible.on.the.virtual.wire
3e4c0 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 .but.will.not.make.it.fully.up.t
3e4e0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 he.networking.stack..If.you.happ
3e500 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d en.to.use.SolarWinds.Orion.as.NM
3e520 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 S.you.can.also.use.the.Device.Te
3e540 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 mplates.Management..A.template.f
3e560 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 or.VyOS.can.be.easily.imported..
3e580 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e If.you.happened.to.use.a.Cisco.N
3e5a0 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f M-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.Async.Netwo
3e5c0 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f rk.Module.or.NM-32A.-.Thirty-two
3e5e0 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 .Port.Async.Network.Module.-.thi
3e600 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 s.is.your.VyOS.replacement..If.y
3e620 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 ou.have.a.lot.of.interfaces,.and
3e640 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c /or.a.lot.of.subnets,.then.enabl
3e660 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 ing.OSPF.via.this.command.may.re
3e680 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 sult.in.a.slight.performance.imp
3e6a0 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 rovement..If.you.have.configured
3e6c0 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 .the.`INSIDE-OUT`.policy,.you.wi
3e6e0 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 ll.need.to.add.additional.rules.
3e700 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 to.permit.inbound.NAT.traffic..I
3e720 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 f.you.need.to.sample.also.egress
3e740 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .traffic,.you.may.want.to.config
3e760 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 79 ure.egress.flow-accounting:.If.y
3e780 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 ou.only.want.to.check.if.the.use
3e7a0 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 74 r.account.is.enabled.and.can.aut
3e7c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 67 henticate.(against.the.primary.g
3e7e0 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 roup).the.following.snipped.is.s
3e800 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 ufficient:.If.you.set.a.custom.R
3e820 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ADIUS.attribute.you.must.define.
3e840 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 it.on.both.dictionaries.at.RADIU
3e860 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 S.server.and.client,.which.is.th
3e880 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 e.vyos.router.in.our.example..If
3e8a0 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 .you.use.USB.to.serial.converter
3e8c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 s.for.connecting.to.your.VyOS.ap
3e8e0 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 pliance.please.note.that.most.of
3e900 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 .them.use.software.emulation.wit
3e920 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f hout.flow.control..This.means.yo
3e940 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 u.should.start.with.a.common.bau
3e960 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 61 d.rate.(most.likely.9600.baud).a
3e980 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 s.otherwise.you.probably.can.not
3e9a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 68 69 67 .connect.to.the.device.using.hig
3e9c0 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 h.speed.baud.rates.as.your.seria
3e9e0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 l.converter.simply.can.not.proce
3ea00 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ss.this.data.rate..If.you.want.t
3ea20 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 o.change.the.maximum.number.of.f
3ea40 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 lows,.which.are.tracking.simulta
3ea60 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 neously,.you.may.do.this.with.th
3ea80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f is.command.(default.8192)..If.yo
3eaa0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 u.want.to.disable.a.rule.but.let
3eac0 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 .it.in.the.configuration..If.you
3eae0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 .want.to.have.admin.users.to.aut
3eb00 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e henticate.via.RADIUS.it.is.essen
3eb20 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 72 tial.to.sent.the.``Cisco-AV-Pair
3eb40 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 .shell:priv-lvl=15``.attribute..
3eb60 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f Without.the.attribute.you.will.o
3eb80 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 64 nly.get.regular,.non.privilegued
3eba0 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 ,.system.users..If.you.want.to.u
3ebc0 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 se.existing.blacklists.you.have.
3ebe0 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 to.create/download.a.database.fi
3ec00 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 rst..Otherwise.you.will.not.be.a
3ec20 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 ble.to.commit.the.config.changes
3ec40 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 ..If.you.want.your.router.to.for
3ec60 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ward.DHCP.requests.to.an.externa
3ec80 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 l.DHCP.server.you.can.configure.
3eca0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCP.rela
3ecc0 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 6f y.agent..The.DHCP.relay.agent.wo
3ece0 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 rks.with.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses
3ed00 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 ..If.you've.completed.all.the.ab
3ed20 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 ove.steps.you.no.doubt.want.to.s
3ed40 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 ee.if.it's.all.working..Ignore.A
3ed60 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 S_PATH.length.when.selecting.a.r
3ed80 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 oute.Ignore.VRRP.main.interface.
3eda0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 faults.Image.thankfully.borrowed
3edc0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 .from.https://en.wikipedia.org/w
3ede0 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e iki/File:SNMP_communication_prin
3ee00 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 ciples_diagram.PNG.which.is.unde
3ee20 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 r.the.GNU.Free.Documentation.Lic
3ee40 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c ense.Imagine.the.following.topol
3ee60 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 ogy.Immediate.Imported.prefixes.
3ee80 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 76 during.the.validation.may.have.v
3eea0 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c alues:.In.:rfc:`3069`.it.is.call
3eec0 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 ed.VLAN.Aggregation.In.:vytask:`
3eee0 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f T2199`.the.syntax.of.the.zone.co
3ef00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e nfiguration.was.changed..The.zon
3ef20 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 7a 6f 6e e.configuration.moved.from.``zon
3ef40 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 e-policy.zone.<name>``.to.``fire
3ef60 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 wall.zone.<name>``..In.Internet.
3ef80 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 Protocol.Version.6.(IPv6).networ
3efa0 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 ks,.the.functionality.of.ARP.is.
3efc0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 provided.by.the.Neighbor.Discove
3efe0 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 ry.Protocol.(NDP)..In.Priority.Q
3f000 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 ueue.we.do.not.define.clases.wit
3f020 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 h.a.meaningless.class.ID.number.
3f040 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 but.with.a.class.priority.number
3f060 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 .(1-7)..The.lower.the.number,.th
3f080 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 e.higher.the.priority..In.VyOS.t
3f0a0 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 63 60 60 he.terms.``vif-s``.and.``vif-c``
3f0c0 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 68 .stand.for.the.ethertype.tags.th
3f0e0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 at.are.used..In.VyOS,.ESP.attrib
3f100 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 45 53 50 20 67 utes.are.specified.through.ESP.g
3f120 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 roups..Multiple.proposals.can.be
3f140 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e .specified.in.a.single.group..In
3f160 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .VyOS,.IKE.attributes.are.specif
3f180 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ied.through.IKE.groups..Multiple
3f1a0 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 .proposals.can.be.specified.in.a
3f1c0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 .single.group..In.VyOS,.a.class.
3f1e0 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 is.identified.by.a.number.you.ca
3f200 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e n.choose.when.configuring.it..In
3f220 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f .a.minimal.configuration,.the.fo
3f240 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d llowing.must.be.provided:.In.a.m
3f260 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 ultiple.VLAN.header.context,.out
3f280 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 .of.convenience.the.term."VLAN.t
3f2a0 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f ag".or.just."tag".for.short.is.o
3f2c0 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 56 ften.used.in.place.of."802.1q_.V
3f2e0 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c LAN.header"..QinQ.allows.multipl
3f300 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 e.VLAN.tags.in.an.Ethernet.frame
3f320 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 ;.together.these.tags.constitute
3f340 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 .a.tag.stack..When.used.in.the.c
3f360 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 51 ontext.of.an.Ethernet.frame,.a.Q
3f380 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 32 20 inQ.frame.is.a.frame.that.has.2.
3f3a0 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 74 61 67 VLAN.802.1q_.headers.(double-tag
3f3c0 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 ged)..In.a.nutshell,.the.current
3f3e0 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .implementation.provides.the.fol
3f400 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 lowing.features:.In.addition.to.
3f420 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 :abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authentica
3f440 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 tion.Dial-In.User.Service)`,.:ab
3f460 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 br:`TACACS.(Terminal.Access.Cont
3f480 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 63 roller.Access.Control.System)`.c
3f4a0 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 an.also.be.found.in.large.deploy
3f4c0 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 ments..In.addition.to.displaying
3f4e0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 .flow.accounting.information.loc
3f500 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d ally,.one.can.also.exported.them
3f520 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 .to.a.collection.server..In.addi
3f540 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f tion.to.the.command.above,.the.o
3f560 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 utput.is.in.a.format.which.can.b
3f580 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 e.used.to.directly.import.the.ke
3f5a0 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 6f y.into.the.VyOS.CLI.by.simply.co
3f5c0 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f py-pasting.the.output.from.op-mo
3f5e0 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 de.into.configuration.mode..In.a
3f600 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 ddition.you.can.also.disable.the
3f620 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 .whole.service.without.the.need.
3f640 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f to.remove.it.from.the.current.co
3f660 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c nfiguration..In.addition.you.wil
3f680 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 l.specifiy.the.IP.address.or.FQD
3f6a0 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 N.for.the.client.where.it.will.c
3f6c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 onnect.to..The.address.parameter
3f6e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 .can.be.used.up.to.two.times.and
3f700 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 .is.used.to.assign.the.clients.s
3f720 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 pecific.IPv4.(/32).or.IPv6.(/128
3f740 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ).address..In.addition,.you.can.
3f760 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f specify.many.other.parameters.to
3f780 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 .get.BGP.information:.In.an.**ad
3f7a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 dress.group**.a.single.IP.addres
3f7c0 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e s.or.IP.address.ranges.are.defin
3f7e0 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 ed..In.both.cases,.we.will.use.t
3f800 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f he.following.settings:.In.case.o
3f820 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 f.peer-peer.relationship.routes.
3f840 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 4f 54 43 20 76 61 6c 75 can.be.received.only.if.OTC.valu
3f860 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 41 53 20 6e e.is.equal.to.your.neighbor.AS.n
3f880 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 umber..In.case,.if.you.need.to.c
3f8a0 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 atch.some.logs.from.flow-account
3f8c0 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f ing.daemon,.you.may.configure.lo
3f8e0 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 gging.facility:.In.contrast.to.s
3f900 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 75 imple.RED,.VyOS'.Random-Detect.u
3f920 73 65 73 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 ses.a.Generalized.Random.Early.D
3f940 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 etect.policy.that.provides.diffe
3f960 72 65 6e 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 rent.virtual.queues.based.on.the
3f980 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d .IP.Precedence.value.so.that.som
3f9a0 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 e.virtual.queues.can.drop.more.p
3f9c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 ackets.than.others..In.failover.
3f9e0 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 mode,.one.interface.is.set.to.be
3fa00 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 .the.primary.interface.and.other
3fa20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 70 61 .interfaces.are.secondary.or.spa
3fa40 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 re..Instead.of.balancing.traffic
3fa60 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 .across.all.healthy.interfaces,.
3fa80 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 only.the.primary.interface.is.us
3faa0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 ed.and.in.case.of.failure,.a.sec
3fac0 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ondary.interface.selected.from.t
3fae0 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 he.pool.of.available.interfaces.
3fb00 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 takes.over..The.primary.interfac
3fb20 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 77 65 69 67 68 e.is.selected.based.on.its.weigh
3fb40 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f t.and.health,.others.become.seco
3fb60 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 ndary.interfaces..Secondary.inte
3fb80 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 72 69 rfaces.to.take.over.a.failed.pri
3fba0 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 mary.interface.are.chosen.from.t
3fbc0 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f he.load.balancer's.interface.poo
3fbe0 6c 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 l,.depending.on.their.weight.and
3fc00 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 .health..Interface.roles.can.als
3fc20 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 o.be.selected.based.on.rule.orde
3fc40 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 6c r.by.including.interfaces.in.bal
3fc60 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 ancing.rules.and.ordering.those.
3fc80 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f rules.accordingly..To.put.the.lo
3fca0 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 ad.balancer.in.failover.mode,.cr
3fcc0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c eate.a.failover.rule:.In.general
3fce0 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 ,.OSPF.protocol.requires.a.backb
3fd00 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 one.area.(area.0).to.be.coherent
3fd20 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 62 .and.fully.connected..I.e..any.b
3fd40 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 ackbone.area.router.must.have.a.
3fd60 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 route.to.any.other.backbone.area
3fd80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 .router..Moreover,.every.ABR.mus
3fda0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 t.have.a.link.to.backbone.area..
3fdc0 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 However,.it.is.not.always.possib
3fde0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 le.to.have.a.physical.link.to.a.
3fe00 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 backbone.area..In.this.case.betw
3fe20 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c een.two.ABR.(one.of.them.has.a.l
3fe40 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ink.to.the.backbone.area).in.the
3fe60 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 .area.(not.stub.area).a.virtual.
3fe80 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c link.is.organized..In.large.depl
3fea0 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 oyments.it.is.not.reasonable.to.
3fec0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 configure.each.user.individually
3fee0 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 .on.every.system..VyOS.supports.
3ff00 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 using.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Auth
3ff20 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 entication.Dial-In.User.Service)
3ff40 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 75 `.servers.as.backend.for.user.au
3ff60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 thentication..In.order.for.flow.
3ff80 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6c accounting.information.to.be.col
3ffa0 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 lected.and.displayed.for.an.inte
3ffc0 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e rface,.the.interface.must.be.con
3ffe0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 figured.for.flow.accounting..In.
40000 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 order.for.the.primary.and.the.se
40020 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 condary.DHCP.server.to.keep.thei
40040 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 r.lease.tables.in.sync,.they.mus
40060 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e t.be.able.to.reach.each.other.on
40080 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 .TCP.port.647..If.you.have.firew
400a0 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d all.rules.in.effect,.adjust.them
400c0 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 .accordingly..In.order.for.the.s
400e0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c ystem.to.use.and.complete.unqual
40100 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ified.host.names,.a.list.can.be.
40120 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 defined.which.will.be.used.for.d
40140 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f omain.searches..In.order.to.allo
40160 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f w.for.LDP.on.the.local.router.to
40180 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 .exchange.label.advertisements.w
401a0 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ith.other.routers,.a.TCP.session
401c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 .will.be.established.between.aut
401e0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 omatically.discovered.and.static
40200 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ally.assigned.routers..LDP.will.
40220 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 try.to.establish.a.TCP.session.t
40240 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f o.the.**transport.address**.of.o
40260 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 ther.routers..Therefore.for.LDP.
40280 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 to.function.properly.please.make
402a0 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 .sure.the.transport.address.is.s
402c0 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 hown.in.the.routing.table.and.re
402e0 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e achable.to.traffic.at.all.times.
40300 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 .In.order.to.control.and.modify.
40320 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 routing.information.that.is.exch
40340 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 anged.between.peers.you.can.use.
40360 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c route-map,.filter-list,.prefix-l
40380 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 ist,.distribute-list..In.order.t
403a0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f o.define.which.traffic.goes.into
403c0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 .which.class,.you.define.filters
403e0 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 .(that.is,.the.matching.criteria
40400 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 )..Packets.go.through.these.matc
40420 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 hing.rules.(as.in.the.rules.of.a
40440 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 .firewall).and,.if.a.packet.matc
40460 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 hes.the.filter,.it.is.assigned.t
40480 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 o.that.class..In.order.to.have.V
404a0 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 yOS.Traffic.Control.working.you.
404c0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 need.to.follow.2.steps:.In.order
404e0 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 .to.have.full.control.and.make.u
40500 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 se.of.multiple.static.public.IP.
40520 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 addresses,.your.VyOS.will.have.t
40540 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 o.initiate.the.PPPoE.connection.
40560 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 and.control.it..In.order.for.thi
40580 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 s.method.to.work,.you.will.have.
405a0 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 to.figure.out.how.to.make.your.D
405c0 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 SL.Modem/Router.switch.into.a.Br
405e0 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 idged.Mode.so.it.only.acts.as.a.
40600 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 DSL.Transceiver.device.to.connec
40620 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 t.between.the.Ethernet.link.of.y
40640 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e our.VyOS.and.the.phone.cable..On
40660 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 ce.your.DSL.Transceiver.is.in.Br
40680 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 idge.Mode,.you.should.get.no.IP.
406a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 address.from.it..Please.make.sur
406c0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f e.you.connect.to.the.Ethernet.Po
406e0 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 rt.1.if.your.DSL.Transceiver.has
40700 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .a.switch,.as.some.of.them.only.
40720 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 work.this.way..In.order.to.map.s
40740 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 pecific.IPv6.addresses.to.specif
40760 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ic.hosts.static.mappings.can.be.
40780 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 created..The.following.example.e
407a0 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f xplains.the.process..In.order.to
407c0 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 73 .separate.traffic,.Fair.Queue.us
407e0 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 es.a.classifier.based.on.source.
40800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 address,.destination.address.and
40820 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 .source.port..The.algorithm.enqu
40840 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 eues.packets.to.hash.buckets.bas
40860 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 ed.on.those.tree.parameters..Eac
40880 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 h.of.these.buckets.should.repres
408a0 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ent.a.unique.flow..Because.multi
408c0 70 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 20 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ple.flows.may.get.hashed.to.the.
408e0 73 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 same.bucket,.the.hashing.algorit
40900 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 hm.is.perturbed.at.configurable.
40920 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 intervals.so.that.the.unfairness
40940 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 .lasts.only.for.a.short.while..P
40960 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6f erturbation.may.however.cause.so
40980 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 me.inadvertent.packet.reordering
409a0 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f .to.occur..An.advisable.value.co
409c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 uld.be.10.seconds..In.order.to.u
409e0 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 se.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.adaters.
40a00 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c one.must.also.enable.the.SG.offl
40a20 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 oading.option..In.other.words.it
40a40 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 28 .allows.control.of.which.cards.(
40a60 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 usually.1).will.respond.to.an.ar
40a80 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 p.request..In.other.words,.conne
40aa0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 ction.tracking.has.already.obser
40ac0 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 ved.the.connection.be.closed.and
40ae0 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 .has.transition.the.flow.to.INVA
40b00 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 LID.to.prevent.attacks.from.atte
40b20 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 mpting.to.reuse.the.connection..
40b40 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 In.our.example,.we.used.the.key.
40b60 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c name.``openvpn-1``.which.we.will
40b80 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e .reference.in.our.configuration.
40ba0 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 .In.our.example,.we.will.be.forw
40bc0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 arding.web.server.traffic.to.an.
40be0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 internal.web.server.on.192.168.0
40c00 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 .100..HTTP.traffic.makes.use.of.
40c20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 the.TCP.protocol.on.port.80..For
40c40 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a .other.common.port.numbers,.see:
40c60 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c .https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
40c80 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 ist_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers.
40ca0 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f In.principle,.values.must.be.:co
40cc0 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d de:`min-threshold`.<.:code:`max-
40ce0 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 threshold`.<.:code:`queue-limit`
40d00 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 ..In.short,.DMVPN.provides.the.c
40d20 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 apability.for.creating.a.dynamic
40d40 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 -mesh.VPN.network.without.having
40d60 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 .to.pre-configure.(static).all.p
40d80 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 ossible.tunnel.end-point.peers..
40da0 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e In.some.cases.it.may.be.more.con
40dc0 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 venient.to.enable.OSPF.on.a.per.
40de0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 interface/subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:`
40e00 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e set.protocols.ospf.interface.<in
40e20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 terface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.
40e40 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c the.:ref:`creating_a_traffic_pol
40e60 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 icy`.section.you.will.see.that.s
40e80 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 ome.of.the.policies.use.*classes
40ea0 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 *..Those.policies.let.you.distri
40ec0 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 bute.traffic.into.different.clas
40ee0 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d ses.according.to.different.param
40f00 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 eters.you.can.choose..So,.a.clas
40f20 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 s.is.just.a.specific.type.of.tra
40f40 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 ffic.you.select..In.the.VyOS.CLI
40f60 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 ,.a.key.point.often.overlooked.i
40f80 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.that.rather.than.being.configu
40fa0 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 red.using.the.`set.vpn`.stanza,.
40fc0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f OpenVPN.is.configured.as.a.netwo
40fe0 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rk.interface.using.`set.interfac
41000 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c es.openvpn`..In.the.above.exampl
41020 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 e,.an.external.IP.of.192.0.2.2.i
41040 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 s.assumed..In.the.age.of.very.fa
41060 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 st.networks,.a.second.of.unreach
41080 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f ability.may.equal.millions.of.lo
410a0 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 st.packets..The.idea.behind.BFD.
410c0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 is.to.detect.very.quickly.when.a
410e0 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 .peer.is.down.and.take.action.ex
41100 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 tremely.fast..In.the.case.of.L2T
41120 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 Pv3,.the.features.lost.are.telet
41140 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 raffic.engineering.features.cons
41160 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 idered.important.in.MPLS..Howeve
41180 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 r,.there.is.no.reason.these.feat
411a0 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 ures.could.not.be.re-engineered.
411c0 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 in.or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.later.
411e0 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 products..In.the.case.the.averag
41200 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 e.queue.size.is.between.**min-th
41220 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c reshold**.and.**max-threshold**,
41240 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .then.an.arriving.packet.would.b
41260 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 e.either.dropped.or.placed.in.th
41280 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 e.queue,.it.will.depend.on.the.d
412a0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 efined.**mark-probability**..In.
412c0 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 the.case.you.want.to.apply.some.
412e0 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e kind.of.**shaping**.to.your.**in
41300 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 bound**.traffic,.check.the.ingre
41320 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ss-shaping_.section..In.the.comm
41340 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f and.above,.we.set.the.type.of.po
41360 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 licy.we.are.going.to.work.with.a
41380 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 nd.the.name.we.choose.for.it;.a.
413a0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 class.(so.that.we.can.differenti
413c0 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ate.some.traffic).and.an.identif
413e0 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 iable.number.for.that.class;.the
41400 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 n.we.configure.a.matching.rule.(
41420 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e or.filter).and.a.name.for.it..In
41440 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 .the.example.above,.the.first.49
41460 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 9.sessions.connect.without.delay
41480 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 ..PADO.packets.will.be.delayed.5
414a0 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 0.ms.for.connection.from.500.to.
414c0 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 999,.this.trick.allows.other.PPP
414e0 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 oE.servers.send.PADO.faster.and.
41500 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 clients.will.connect.to.other.se
41520 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 rvers..Last.command.says.that.th
41540 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 is.PPPoE.server.can.serve.only.3
41560 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 000.clients..In.the.example.used
41580 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .for.the.Quick.Start.configurati
415a0 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c on.above,.we.demonstrate.the.fol
415c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c lowing.configuration:.In.the.fol
415e0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 lowing.example.we.can.see.a.basi
41600 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 c.multicast.setup:.In.the.follow
41620 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 ing.example,.both.`User1`.and.`U
41640 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 ser2`.will.be.able.to.SSH.into.V
41660 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 yOS.as.user.``vyos``.using.their
41680 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 .very.own.keys..`User1`.is.restr
416a0 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 icted.to.only.be.able.to.connect
416c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 .from.a.single.IP.address..In.ad
416e0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 dition.if.password.base.login.is
41700 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 .wanted.for.the.``vyos``.user.a.
41720 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 2FA/MFA.keycode.is.required.in.a
41740 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ddition.to.the.password..In.the.
41760 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 following.example,.the.IPs.for.t
41780 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e he.remote.clients.are.defined.in
417a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 .the.peers..This.allows.the.peer
417c0 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 s.to.interact.with.one.another..
417e0 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 In.comparison.to.the.site-to-sit
41800 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 e.example.the.``persistent-keepa
41820 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 live``.flag.is.set.to.15.seconds
41840 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 .to.assure.the.connection.is.kep
41860 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 t.alive..This.is.mainly.relevant
41880 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e .if.one.of.the.peers.is.behind.N
418a0 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 AT.and.can't.be.connected.to.if.
418c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 the.connection.is.lost..To.be.ef
418e0 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c fective.this.value.needs.to.be.l
41900 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 ower.than.the.UDP.timeout..In.th
41920 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 e.following.example,.when.VLAN9.
41940 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 transitions,.VLAN20.will.also.tr
41960 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 ansition:.In.the.future.this.is.
41980 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f expected.to.be.a.very.useful.pro
419a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 tocol.(though.there.are.`other.p
419c0 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 roposals`_)..In.the.next.example
419e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 .all.traffic.destined.to.``203.0
41a00 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .113.1``.and.port.``8280``.proto
41a20 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 col.TCP.is.balanced.between.2.re
41a40 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 al.servers.``192.0.2.11``.and.``
41a60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 192.0.2.12``.to.port.``80``.In.t
41a80 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 he.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.a.gatewa
41aa0 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 y-address.configured.under.the.s
41ac0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ystem.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set.system.
41ae0 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 gateway-address.<address>`),.thi
41b00 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 s.is.no.longer.supported.and.exi
41b20 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 sting.configurations.are.migrate
41b40 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 d.to.the.new.CLI.command..In.thi
41b60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 s.command.tree,.all.hardware.acc
41b80 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 eleration.options.will.be.handle
41ba0 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 d..At.the.moment.only.`Intel...Q
41bc0 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c AT`_.is.supported.In.this.exampl
41be0 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 e.all.traffic.destined.to.ports.
41c00 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 "80,.2222,.8888".protocol.TCP.ma
41c20 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 rks.to.fwmark."111".and.balanced
41c40 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 .between.2.real.servers..Port."0
41c60 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ".is.required.if.multiple.ports.
41c80 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c are.used..In.this.example.image,
41ca0 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f .a.simplifed.traffic.flow.is.sho
41cc0 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 wn.to.help.provide.context.to.th
41ce0 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 e.terms.of.`forward`,.`input`,.a
41d00 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c nd.`output`.for.the.new.firewall
41d20 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 .CLI.format..In.this.example.we.
41d40 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 will.use.the.most.complicated.ca
41d60 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 se:.a.setup.where.each.client.is
41d80 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .a.router.that.has.its.own.subne
41da0 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c t.(think.HQ.and.branch.offices),
41dc0 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 .since.simpler.setups.are.subset
41de0 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a s.of.it..In.this.example,.some.*
41e00 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 OpenNIC*.servers.are.used,.two.I
41e20 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 Pv4.addresses.and.two.IPv6.addre
41e40 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a sses:.In.this.example,.we.use.**
41e60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 masquerade**.as.the.translation.
41e80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 address.instead.of.an.IP.address
41ea0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 ..The.**masquerade**.target.is.e
41ec0 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 ffectively.an.alias.to.say."use.
41ee0 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 whatever.IP.address.is.on.the.ou
41f00 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 tgoing.interface",.rather.than.a
41f20 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .statically.configured.IP.addres
41f40 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 s..This.is.useful.if.you.use.DHC
41f60 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e P.for.your.outgoing.interface.an
41f80 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 d.do.not.know.what.the.external.
41fa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 address.will.be..In.this.example
41fc0 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 ,.we.will.be.using.the.example.Q
41fe0 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 uick.Start.configuration.above.a
42000 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 s.a.starting.point..In.this.meth
42020 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 od,.the.DSL.Modem/Router.connect
42040 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 s.to.the.ISP.for.you.with.your.c
42060 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 redentials.preprogrammed.into.th
42080 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 e.device..This.gives.you.an.:rfc
420a0 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 :`1918`.address,.such.as.``192.1
420c0 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 68.1.0/24``.by.default..In.this.
420e0 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d scenario:.In.transparent.proxy.m
42100 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 ode,.all.traffic.arriving.on.por
42120 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e t.80.and.destined.for.the.Intern
42140 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 et.is.automatically.forwarded.th
42160 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d rough.the.proxy..This.allows.imm
42180 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 ediate.proxy.forwarding.without.
421a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 configuring.client.browsers..In.
421c0 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 typical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.or.mor
421e0 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 e.administrative.computers.calle
42200 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 d.managers.have.the.task.of.moni
42220 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f toring.or.managing.a.group.of.ho
42240 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 sts.or.devices.on.a.computer.net
42260 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 work..Each.managed.system.execut
42280 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 es.a.software.component.called.a
422a0 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f n.agent.which.reports.informatio
422c0 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f n.via.SNMP.to.the.manager..In.zo
422e0 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ne-based.policy,.interfaces.are.
42300 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f assigned.to.zones,.and.inspectio
42320 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d n.policy.is.applied.to.traffic.m
42340 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 oving.between.the.zones.and.acte
42360 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 d.on.according.to.firewall.rules
42380 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ..A.Zone.is.a.group.of.interface
423a0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 s.that.have.similar.functions.or
423c0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 .features..It.establishes.the.se
423e0 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a curity.borders.of.a.network..A.z
42400 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 one.defines.a.boundary.where.tra
42420 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 ffic.is.subjected.to.policy.rest
42440 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 rictions.as.it.crosses.to.anothe
42460 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 r.region.of.a.network..In.zone-b
42480 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 ased.policy,.interfaces.are.assi
424a0 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f gned.to.zones,.and.inspection.po
424c0 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e licy.is.applied.to.traffic.movin
424e0 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e g.between.the.zones.and.acted.on
42500 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 .according.to.firewall.rules..A.
42520 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 zone.is.a.group.of.interfaces.th
42540 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 at.have.similar.functions.or.fea
42560 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 tures..It.establishes.the.securi
42580 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 ty.borders.of.a.network..A.zone.
425a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 defines.a.boundary.where.traffic
425c0 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 .is.subjected.to.policy.restrict
425e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 ions.as.it.crosses.to.another.re
42600 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 gion.of.a.network..Inbound.conne
42620 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ctions.to.a.WAN.interface.can.be
42640 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 .improperly.handled.when.the.rep
42660 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 ly.is.sent.back.to.the.client..I
42680 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ncoming.traffic.is.received.by.t
426a0 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 he.current.slave..If.the.receivi
426c0 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 ng.slave.fails,.another.slave.ta
426e0 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 kes.over.the.MAC.address.of.the.
42700 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 failed.receiving.slave..Increase
42720 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 .Maximum.MPDU.length.to.7991.or.
42740 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 11454.octets.(default.3895.octet
42760 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 s).Indication.Individual.Client.
42780 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e Subnet.Inform.client.that.the.DN
427a0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 S.server.can.be.found.at.`<addre
427c0 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ss>`..Information.gathered.with.
427e0 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 LLDP.is.stored.in.the.device.as.
42800 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 a.:abbr:`MIB.(Management.Informa
42820 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 tion.Database)`.and.can.be.queri
42840 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 ed.with.:abbr:`SNMP.(Simple.Netw
42860 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 ork.Management.Protocol)`.as.spe
42880 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c cified.in.:rfc:`2922`..The.topol
428a0 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 ogy.of.an.LLDP-enabled.network.c
428c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 an.be.discovered.by.crawling.the
428e0 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 .hosts.and.querying.this.databas
42900 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 e..Information.that.may.be.retri
42920 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f eved.include:.Informational.Info
42940 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 rmational.messages.Input.from.`e
42960 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 th0`.network.interface.Install.t
42980 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 he.client.software.via.apt.and.e
429a0 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 xecute.pptpsetup.to.generate.the
429c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d .configuration..Instead.of.a.num
429e0 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 73 2d 74 6f 2d 70 erical.MSS.value.`clamp-mss-to-p
42a00 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c mtu`.can.be.used.to.automaticall
42a20 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 y.set.the.proper.value..Instead.
42a40 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c of.password.only.authentication,
42a60 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f .2FA.password.authentication.+.O
42a80 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c TP.key.can.be.used..Alternativel
42aa0 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 69 74 68 y,.OTP.authentication.only,.with
42ac0 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 out.a.password,.can.be.used..To.
42ae0 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 do.this,.an.OTP.configuration.mu
42b00 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e st.be.added.to.the.configuration
42b20 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 .above:.Instead.of.sending.the.r
42b40 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 eal.system.hostname.to.the.DHCP.
42b60 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 server,.overwrite.the.host-name.
42b80 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 with.this.given-value..Integrity
42ba0 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 .....Message.integrity.to.ensure
42bc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 .that.a.packet.has.not.been.tamp
42be0 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 ered.while.in.transit.including.
42c00 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 an.optional.packet.replay.protec
42c20 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 tion.mechanism..Intel.AX200.Inte
42c40 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 l...QAT.Interconnect.the.global.
42c60 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 20 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 74 VRF.with.vrf."red".using.the.vet
42c80 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 h10.<->.veth.11.pair.Interface.C
42ca0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 6e onfiguration.Interface.Groups.In
42cc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 terface.Routes.Interface.`eth1`.
42ce0 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 LAN.is.behind.NAT..In.order.to.s
42d00 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 ubscribe.`10.0.0.0/23`.subnet.mu
42d20 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 77 lticast.which.is.in.`eth0`.WAN.w
42d40 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 e.need.to.configure.igmp-proxy..
42d60 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Interface.configuration.Interfac
42d80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 e.for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.to.forwar
42da0 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 d.requests.out..Interface.for.DH
42dc0 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 CP.Relay.Agent.to.listen.for.req
42de0 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 uests..Interface.to.use.for.sync
42e00 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ing.conntrack.entries..Interface
42e20 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 .used.for.VXLAN.underlay..This.i
42e40 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 s.mandatory.when.using.VXLAN.via
42e60 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 .a.multicast.network..VXLAN.traf
42e80 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 fic.will.always.enter.and.exit.t
42ea0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 00 his.interface..Interface.weight.
42ec0 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 Interfaces.Interfaces.Configurat
42ee0 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 ion.Interfaces.that.participate.
42f00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 in.the.DHCP.relay.process..If.th
42f20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f is.command.is.used,.at.least.two
42f40 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 20 6f 6e 65 .entries.of.it.are.required:.one
42f60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 73 .for.the.interface.that.captures
42f80 20 74 68 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .the.dhcp-requests,.and.one.for.
42fa0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 65 the.interface.to.forward.such.re
42fc0 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 quests..A.warning.message.will.b
42fe0 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c e.shown.if.this.command.is.used,
43000 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .since.new.implementations.shoul
43020 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 d.use.``listen-interface``.and.`
43040 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 `upstream-interface``..Interface
43060 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 s.whose.DHCP.client.nameservers.
43080 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 to.forward.requests.to..Interfac
430a0 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 es,.their.weight.and.the.type.of
430c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 .traffic.to.be.balanced.are.defi
430e0 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 ned.in.numbered.balancing.rule.s
43100 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 ets..The.rule.sets.are.executed.
43120 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f in.numerical.order.against.outgo
43140 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 ing.packets..In.case.of.a.match.
43160 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e the.packet.is.sent.through.an.in
43180 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e terface.specified.in.the.matchin
431a0 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 g.rule..If.a.packet.doesn't.matc
431c0 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 h.any.rule.it.is.sent.by.using.t
431e0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 he.system.routing.table..Rule.nu
43200 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c mbers.can't.be.changed..Internal
43220 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 ly,.in.flow-accounting.processes
43240 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 .exist.a.buffer.for.data.exchang
43260 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 75 ing.between.core.process.and.plu
43280 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 gins.(each.export.target.is.a.se
432a0 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 69 67 parated.plugin)..If.you.have.hig
432c0 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 h.traffic.levels.or.noted.some.p
432e0 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 73 roblems.with.missed.records.or.s
43300 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 topping.exporting,.you.may.try.t
43320 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 o.increase.a.default.buffer.size
43340 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a .(10.MiB).with.the.next.command:
43360 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 .Internet.Key.Exchange.version.2
43380 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.protocol
433a0 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 ,.based.on.IPsec,.that.establish
433c0 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 es.a.secure.VPN.communication.be
433e0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 tween.VPN.devices,..and.defines.
43400 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 negotiation.and.authentication.p
43420 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f rocesses.for.IPsec.security.asso
43440 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 ciations.(SAs)..It.is.often.know
43460 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 n.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSec.IKEv2.
43480 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f remote-access.....or.road-warrio
434a0 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f rs.as.others.call.it..Internetwo
434c0 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 rk.Control.Interval.Interval.in.
434e0 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 milliseconds.Interval.in.minutes
43500 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 49 .between.updates.(default:.60).I
43520 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f ntroducing.route.reflectors.remo
43540 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 ves.the.need.for.the.full-mesh..
43560 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 When.you.configure.a.route.refle
43580 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ctor.you.have.to.tell.the.router
435a0 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 .whether.the.other.IBGP.router.i
435c0 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 s.a.client.or.non-client..A.clie
435e0 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f nt.is.an.IBGP.router.that.the.ro
43600 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d ute.reflector.will....reflect...
43620 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 .routes.to,.the.non-client.is.ju
43640 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 st.a.regular.IBGP.neighbor..Rout
43660 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 e.reflectors.mechanism.is.descri
43680 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 bed.in.:rfc:`4456`.and.updated.b
436a0 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 y.:rfc:`7606`..It.disables.trans
436c0 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 parent.huge.pages,.and.automatic
436e0 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 .NUMA.balancing..It.also.uses.cp
43700 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 upower.to.set.the.performance.cp
43720 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 ufreq.governor,.and.requests.a.c
43740 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c pu_dma_latency.value.of.1..It.al
43760 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 so.sets.busy_read.and.busy_poll.
43780 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fastopen
437a0 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 .to.3..It.enables.transparent.hu
437c0 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 ge.pages,.and.uses.cpupower.to.s
437e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 et.the.performance.cpufreq.gover
43800 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 nor..It.also.sets.``kernel.sched
43820 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 _min_granularity_ns``.to.10.us,.
43840 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 ``kernel.sched_wakeup_granularit
43860 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 y_ns``.to.15.uss,.and.``vm.dirty
43880 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 _ratio``.to.40%..It.generates.th
438a0 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 e.keypair,.which.includes.the.pu
438c0 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 blic.and.private.parts..The.key.
438e0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e is.not.stored.on.the.system.-.on
43900 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 ly.a.keypair.is.generated..It.he
43920 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f lps.to.support.as.HELPER.only.fo
43940 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 r.planned.restarts..It.helps.to.
43960 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c think.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.bel
43980 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 ow)..The.'rule-set'.should.be.wr
439a0 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a itten.from.the.perspective.of:.*
439c0 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f Source.Zone*-to->*Destination.Zo
439e0 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 ne*.It.is.compatible.with.Cisco.
43a00 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 (R).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.i
43a20 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 s.connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.hi
43a40 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 ghly.recommended.to.use.SSH.key.
43a60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 authentication..By.default.there
43a80 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e .is.only.one.user.(``vyos``),.an
43aa0 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b d.you.can.assign.any.number.of.k
43ac0 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 eys.to.that.user..You.can.genera
43ae0 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 te.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh-keyg
43b00 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 en``.command.on.your.local.machi
43b20 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 ne,.which.will.(by.default).save
43b40 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 .it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..It
43b60 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 .is.highly.recommended.to.use.th
43b80 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 e.same.address.for.both.the.LDP.
43ba0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e router-id.and.the.discovery.tran
43bc0 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 sport.address,.but.for.VyOS.MPLS
43be0 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 .LDP.to.work.both.parameters.mus
43c00 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 t.be.explicitly.set.in.the.confi
43c20 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 guration..It.is.important.to.not
43c40 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 e.that.when.creating.firewall.ru
43c60 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 les.that.the.DNAT.translation.oc
43c80 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 curs.**before**.traffic.traverse
43ca0 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 s.the.firewall..In.other.words,.
43cc0 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 the.destination.address.has.alre
43ce0 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 ady.been.translated.to.192.168.0
43d00 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e .100..It.is.not.sufficient.to.on
43d20 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 ly.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3
43d40 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.too
43d60 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 .For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.f
43d80 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 ollowing.operational.commands.ar
43da0 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 e.in.place..It.is.not.sufficient
43dc0 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 .to.only.configure.a.VRF.but.VRF
43de0 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 s.must.be.maintained,.too..For.V
43e00 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 RF.maintenance.the.following.ope
43e20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 rational.commands.are.in.place..
43e40 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 It.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif.
43e60 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.bridges
43e80 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 .because.VLAN.aware.bridges.assu
43ea0 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 me.that.all.unlabeled.packets.be
43ec0 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 long.to.the.default.VLAN.1.membe
43ee0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 r.and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.br
43f00 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 idge's.parent.interface.is.alway
43f20 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 s.1.It.is.possible.to.enhance.au
43f40 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 thentication.security.by.using.t
43f60 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e he.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authen
43f80 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 tication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-fac
43fa0 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 tor.authentication)`.feature.tog
43fc0 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d ether.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time-
43fe0 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-f
44000 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 actor.authentication)`/:abbr:`MF
44020 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 A.(Multi-factor.authentication)`
44040 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 .is.configured.independently.per
44060 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e .each.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.con
44080 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 figured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.a
440a0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 utomatically.enabled.for.that.pa
440c0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f rticular.user..If.a.user.does.no
440e0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 t.have.an.OTP.key.configured,.th
44100 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 ere.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.that
44120 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 .user..It.is.possible.to.permit.
44140 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.without
44160 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .transport.labels..This.configur
44180 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 ation.will.install.VPN.prefixes.
441a0 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e originated.from.an.e-bgp.session
441c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ,.and.with.the.next-hop.directly
441e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .connected..It.is.possible.to.us
44200 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f e.either.Multicast.or.Unicast.to
44220 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 .sync.conntrack.traffic..Most.ex
44240 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 amples.below.show.Multicast,.but
44260 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 .unicast.can.be.specified.by.usi
44280 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ng.the."peer".keywork.after.the.
442a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 specificed.interface,.as.in.the.
442c0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 following.example:.It.is.very.ea
442e0 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 sy.to.misconfigure.multicast.rep
44300 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 eating.if.you.have.multiple.NHSe
44320 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 s..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.c
44340 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 onnection.and.does.not.rely.on.p
44360 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 acket.source.addresses,.so.it.wi
44380 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 ll.work.even.through.a.double.NA
443a0 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 T:.perfect.for.public.hotspots.a
443c0 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 nd.such.It.uses.a.stochastic.mod
443e0 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 el.to.classify.incoming.packets.
44400 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 into.different.flows.and.is.used
44420 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.provide.a.fair.share.of.the.
44440 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 bandwidth.to.all.the.flows.using
44460 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 .the.queue..Each.flow.is.managed
44480 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e .by.the.CoDel.queuing..disciplin
444a0 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 e..Reordering.within.a.flow.is.a
444c0 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 voided.since.Codel.internally.us
444e0 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 es.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.comb
44500 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 ined.with.the.delegated.prefix.a
44520 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 nd.the.sla-id.to.form.a.complete
44540 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .interface.address..The.default.
44560 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 is.to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of.
44580 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 the.interface..It's.easy.to.setu
445a0 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 p.and.offers.very.flexible.split
445c0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 .tunneling.It's.not.likely.that.
445e0 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f anyone.will.need.it.any.time.soo
44600 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 n,.but.it.does.exist..It's.slowe
44620 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f r.than.IPsec.due.to.higher.proto
44640 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e col.overhead.and.the.fact.it.run
44660 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c s.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.L
44680 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 inux,.is.in.kernel.mode.Join.a.g
446a0 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 iven.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.s
446c0 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 ubshell.within.the.specified.VRF
446e0 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ..Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.th
44700 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 is.route-map.on.a.match..Juniper
44720 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 .EX.Switch.Kernel.messages.Key.B
44740 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 ased.Authentication.Key.Generati
44760 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 on.Key.Management.Key.Parameters
44780 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 :.Key.Points:.Key.exchange.and.p
447a0 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ayload.encryption.is.done.using.
447c0 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.known.f
447e0 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 rom.IKEv1.but.the.connections.ar
44800 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 e.faster.to.establish,.more.reli
44820 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 able,.and.also.support.roaming.f
44840 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 rom.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.whic
44860 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 h.makes.sure.your.connection.doe
44880 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.not.drop.when.changing.network
448a0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b s.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back
448c0 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 )..Authentication.can.be.achieve
448e0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 d.with.X.509.certificates..Key.u
44900 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 sage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Keypa
44920 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 irs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec
44940 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 .L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded.a
44960 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 s.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.AT
44980 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 M:.a.simplified.version.of.the.s
449a0 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 ame.concept,.with.much.of.the.sa
449c0 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f me.benefit.achieved.at.a.fractio
449e0 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 n.of.the.effort,.at.the.cost.of.
44a00 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 losing.some.technical.features.c
44a20 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 onsidered.less.important.in.the.
44a40 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a market..L2TPv3.is.described.in.:
44a60 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.described.
44a80 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.options.L
44aa0 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.prot
44ac0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e ocol.version..Defaults.to.3.if.n
44ae0 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 ot.specified..LDAP.search.filter
44b00 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 .to.locate.the.user.DN..Required
44b20 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 .if.the.users.are.in.a.hierarchy
44b40 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f .below.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.lo
44b60 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 gin.name.is.not.what.builds.the.
44b80 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 user.specific.part.of.the.users.
44ba0 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.functions
44bc0 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 .similar.to.several.proprietary.
44be0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.(C
44c00 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 isco.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr
44c20 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f :`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.Protoco
44c40 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 l)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discover
44c60 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 y.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Li
44c80 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c nk.Layer.Topology.Discovery)`..L
44ca0 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 NS.(L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.are
44cc0 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 .often.used.to.connect.to.a.LAC.
44ce0 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 (L2TP.Access.Concentrator)..Labe
44d00 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 l.Distribution.Protocol.Layer.2.
44d20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 Tunnelling.Protocol.Version.3.is
44d40 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 .an.IETF.standard.related.to.L2T
44d60 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 P.that.can.be.used.as.an.alterna
44d80 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 tive.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.for
44da0 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .encapsulation.of.multiprotocol.
44dc0 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f Layer.2.communications.traffic.o
44de0 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 ver.IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L2TP
44e00 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 v3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.servic
44e20 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 e.but.is.scaled.to.fit.carrier.r
44e40 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 equirements..Lease.time.will.be.
44e60 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 left.at.the.default.value.which.
44e80 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.sec
44ea0 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 onds.(default:.86400).Legacy.Fir
44ec0 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c ewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.onl
44ee0 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 y.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let's.
44f00 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.pin
44f20 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 g.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.setti
44f40 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 ng.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.manua
44f60 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b lly,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.pack
44f80 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 et.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends.i
44fa0 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 t.to.its.designated.multicast-ad
44fc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 dress.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.re
44fe0 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 ceives.this.packet.it.forwards.i
45000 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f t.to.all.other.leaves.who.has.jo
45020 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 ined.the.same.multicast-group,.i
45040 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 n.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.re
45060 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 ceives.the.packet.it.forwards.it
45080 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e ,.while.at.the.same.time.learnin
450a0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c g.that.PC4.is.reachable.behind.L
450c0 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 eaf2,.because.the.encapsulated.p
450e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 acket.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.set
45100 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 .as.source.IP..Let's.assume.we.h
45120 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ave.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.and.
45140 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.si
45160 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 mple.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT.r
45180 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 eady.devices..Let's.expand.the.e
451a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 xample.from.above.and.add.weight
451c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .to.the.interfaces..The.bandwidt
451e0 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e h.from.eth0.is.larger.than.eth1.
45200 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .Per.default,.outbound.traffic.i
45220 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 s.distributed.randomly.across.av
45240 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ailable.interfaces..Weights.can.
45260 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 be.assigned.to.interfaces.to.inf
45280 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d luence.the.balancing..Lets.assum
452a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 e.the.following.topology:.Level.
452c0 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 4.balancing.Lifetime.associated.
452e0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 with.the.default.router.in.units
45300 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 .of.seconds.Lifetime.in.days;.de
45320 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 fault.is.365.Lifetime.is.decreme
45340 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 nted.by.the.number.of.seconds.si
45360 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 nce.the.last.RA.-.use.in.conjunc
45380 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6d tion.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Lim
453a0 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 it.allowed.cipher.algorithms.use
453c0 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 d.during.SSL/TLS.handshake.Limit
453e0 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 .logins.to.`<limit>`.per.every.`
45400 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 `rate-time``.seconds..Rate.limit
45420 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 .must.be.between.1.and.10.attemp
45440 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 ts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-limit
45460 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 ``.attemps.per.every.`<seconds>`
45480 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 ..Rate.time.must.be.between.15.a
454a0 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 nd.600.seconds..Limit.maximum.nu
454c0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 mber.of.connections.Limiter.Limi
454e0 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 ter.is.one.of.those.policies.tha
45500 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 t.uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.i
45520 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 s.actually.a.classless.policy.bu
45540 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 t.filters.do.work.in.it)..Limits
45560 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 .Line.printer.subsystem.Link.MTU
45580 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e .value.placed.in.RAs,.exluded.in
455a0 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c .RAs.if.unset.Link.aggregation.L
455c0 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 inux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.traf
455e0 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 fic.marked.as.INVALID..This.ofte
45600 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 n.confuses.people.into.thinking.
45620 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 that.Linux.(or.specifically.VyOS
45640 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f ).has.a.broken.NAT.implementatio
45660 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 n.because.non-NATed.traffic.is.s
45680 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 een.leaving.an.external.interfac
456a0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 e..This.is.actually.working.as.i
456c0 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 ntended,.and.a.packet.capture.of
456e0 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 .the."leaky".traffic.should.reve
45700 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e al.that.the.traffic.is.either.an
45720 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 .additional.TCP."RST",."FIN,ACK"
45740 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 ,.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.client.sy
45760 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 stems.after.Linux.netfilter.cons
45780 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 iders.the.connection.closed..The
457a0 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 .most.common.is.the.additional.T
457c0 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 CP.RST.some.host.implementations
457e0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .send.after.terminating.a.connec
45800 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 tion.(which.is.implementation-sp
45820 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ecific)..List.all.MACsec.interfa
45840 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 ces..List.of.facilities.used.by.
45860 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 syslog..Most.facilities.names.ar
45880 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c e.self.explanatory..Facilities.l
458a0 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 ocal0.-.local7.common.usage.is.f
458c0 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 .e..as.network.logs.facilities.f
458e0 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 or.nodes.and.network.equipment..
45900 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 75 Generally.it.depends.on.the.situ
45920 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 ation.how.to.classify.logs.and.p
45940 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c ut.them.to.facilities..See.facil
45960 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e ities.more.as.a.tool.rather.than
45980 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 .a.directive.to.follow..List.of.
459a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 72 networks.or.client.addresses.per
459c0 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 mitted.to.contact.this.NTP.serve
459e0 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d 61 r..List.of.supported.MACs:.``hma
45a00 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 c-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``hmac
45a20 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 -ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1``,.``h
45a40 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 mac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-256``
45a60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 6f ,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``umac-64@o
45a80 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 penssh.com``,.``umac-128@openssh
45aa0 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 .com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@openssh.c
45ac0 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e om``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.
45ae0 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@open
45b00 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 ssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@opens
45b20 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 sh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm@ope
45b40 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 nssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-etm@
45b60 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-512-e
45b80 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 65 74 6d 40 tm@openssh.com``,.``umac-64-etm@
45ba0 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 openssh.com``,.``umac-128-etm@op
45bc0 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c enssh.com``.List.of.supported.al
45be0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 gorithms:.``diffie-hellman-group
45c00 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 1-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-group
45c20 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 14-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-grou
45c40 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 p14-sha256``,.``diffie-hellman-g
45c60 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 roup16-sha512``,.``diffie-hellma
45c80 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c n-group18-sha512``,.``diffie-hel
45ca0 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 lman-group-exchange-sha1``,.``di
45cc0 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 32 ffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha2
45ce0 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 56``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp256``,.``
45d00 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 ecdh-sha2-nistp384``,.``ecdh-sha
45d20 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 2-nistp521``,.``curve25519-sha25
45d40 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 73 6``.and.``curve25519-sha256@libs
45d60 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 sh.org``..List.of.supported.ciph
45d80 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 ers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-cbc`
45da0 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 60 `,.``aes192-cbc``,.``aes256-cbc`
45dc0 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 60 `,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes192-ctr`
45de0 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 60 `,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arcfour128`
45e00 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c 20 `,.``arcfour256``,.``arcfour``,.
45e20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 ``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-cbc`
45e40 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 `.List.of.well-known.communities
45e60 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 .Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on.int
45e80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 erface.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.that
45ea0 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 .have.been.created.Load.Balance.
45ec0 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 Load.Balancing.Load.the.containe
45ee0 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 r.image.in.op-mode..Load-balanci
45f00 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 ng.Load-balancing.algorithms.to.
45f20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 be.used.for.distributind.request
45f40 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 s.among.the.vailable.servers.Loa
45f60 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3a 00 d-balancing.schedule.algorithm:.
45f80 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f Local.Local.Configuration.-.Anno
45fa0 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 tated:.Local.Configuration:.Loca
45fc0 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 l.IP.`<address>`.used.when.commu
45fe0 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c nicating.to.the.failover.peer..L
46000 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c ocal.IP.addresses.to.listen.on.L
46020 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 ocal.IPv4.addresses.for.service.
46040 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c to.listen.on..Local.Route.IPv4.L
46060 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 ocal.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.Poli
46080 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 cy.Local.User.Account.Local.path
460a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 .that.includes.the.known.hosts.f
460c0 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 ile..Local.path.that.includes.th
460e0 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 e.private.key.file.of.the.router
46100 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 ..Local.path.that.includes.the.p
46120 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f ublic.key.file.of.the.router..Lo
46140 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 cal.route.Locally.connect.to.ser
46160 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e ial.port.identified.by.`<device>
46180 60 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 `..Locally.significant.administr
461a0 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 75 ative.distance..Log.alert.Log.au
461c0 64 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 dit.Log.everything.Log.messages.
461e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 from.a.specified.image.can.be.di
46200 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 splayed.on.the.console..Details.
46220 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f of.allowed.parameters:.Log.syslo
46240 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 2c 20 g.messages.to.``/dev/console``,.
46260 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c for.an.explanation.on.:ref:`sysl
46280 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 og_facilities`.keywords.and.:ref
462a0 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 :`syslog_severity_level`.keyword
462c0 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d s.see.tables.below..Log.syslog.m
462e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c essages.to.file.specified.via.`<
46300 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f filename>`,.for.an.explanation.o
46320 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f n.:ref:`syslog_facilities`.keywo
46340 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 rds.and.:ref:`syslog_severity_le
46360 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 vel`.keywords.see.tables.below..
46380 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f Log.syslog.messages.to.remote.ho
463a0 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 st.specified.by.`<address>`..The
463c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 74 .address.can.be.specified.by.eit
463e0 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 her.FQDN.or.IP.address..For.an.e
46400 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c xplanation.on.:ref:`syslog_facil
46420 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 ities`.keywords.and.:ref:`syslog
46440 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 _severity_level`.keywords.see.ta
46460 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 bles.below..Log.the.connection.t
46480 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 racking.events.per.protocol..Log
464a0 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ging.Logging.can.be.enable.for.e
464c0 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 6e very.single.firewall.rule..If.en
464e0 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 abled,.other.log.options.can.be.
46500 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 defined..Logging.to.a.remote.hos
46520 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 t.leaves.the.local.logging.confi
46540 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 guration.intact,.it.can.be.confi
46560 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 gured.in.parallel.to.a.custom.fi
46580 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c le.or.console.logging..You.can.l
465a0 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 og.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.same
465c0 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 .time,.using.either.TCP.or.UDP..
465e0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 The.default.is.sending.the.messa
46600 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e ges.via.port.514/UDP..Login.Bann
46620 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 er.Login.limits.Login/User.Manag
46640 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 ement.Loopback.Loopbacks.occurs.
46660 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 at.the.IP.level.the.same.way.as.
46680 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 for.other.interfaces,.ethernet.f
466a0 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 rames.are.not.forwarded.between.
466c0 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces..Low.
466e0 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 MAC.Groups.MAC.address.aging.`<t
46700 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e ime`>.in.seconds.(default:.300).
46720 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 .MAC/PHY.information.MACVLAN.-.P
46740 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 seudo.Ethernet.MACsec.MACsec.is.
46760 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 an.IEEE.standard.(IEEE.802.1AE).
46780 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 for.MAC.security,.introduced.in.
467a0 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 2006..It.defines.a.way.to.establ
467c0 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ish.a.protocol.independent.conne
467e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 ction.between.two.hosts.with.dat
46800 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 20 a.confidentiality,.authenticity.
46820 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d and/or.integrity,.using.GCM-AES-
46840 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 128..MACsec.operates.on.the.Ethe
46860 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 rnet.layer.and.as.such.is.a.laye
46880 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 r.2.protocol,.which.means.it's.d
468a0 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e esigned.to.secure.traffic.within
468c0 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 .a.layer.2.network,.including.DH
468e0 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 CP.or.ARP.requests..It.does.not.
46900 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 compete.with.other.security.solu
46920 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 tions.such.as.IPsec.(layer.3).or
46940 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c .TLS.(layer.4),.as.all.those.sol
46960 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 utions.are.used.for.their.own.sp
46980 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 ecific.use.cases..MACsec.only.pr
469a0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ovides.authentication.by.default
469c0 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ,.encryption.is.optional..This.c
469e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f ommand.will.enable.encryption.fo
46a00 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f r.all.outgoing.packets..MACsec.o
46a20 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ptions.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.authent
46a40 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 ication.using.OTP.(one.time.pass
46a60 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 words).MPLS.MPLS.support.in.VyOS
46a80 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 .is.not.finished.yet,.and.theref
46aa0 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 ore.its.functionality.is.limited
46ac0 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 ..Currently.there.is.no.support.
46ae0 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.services.su
46b00 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 ch.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.sup
46b20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 port.is.also.not.present.as.the.
46b40 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 underlying.routing.stack.(FRR).d
46b60 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 oes.not.implement.it..Currently.
46b80 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 VyOS.implements.LDP.as.described
46ba0 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 .in.RFC.5036;.other.LDP.standard
46bc0 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 .are.the.following.ones:.RFC.672
46be0 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 0,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.5561,
46c00 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c .RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Because.MPL
46c20 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f S.is.already.available.(FRR.also
46c40 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d .supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.value.=
46c60 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 .MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.20.(TCP.
46c80 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 header),.resulting.in.1452.bytes
46ca0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d .on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS.value.=
46cc0 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 .MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-.20.(TC
46ce0 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 P.header),.resulting.in.1432.byt
46d00 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 es.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MTU.Mail.
46d20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e system.Main.structure.is.shown.n
46d40 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 ext:.Maintenance.mode.Make.sure.
46d60 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 conntrack.is.enabled.by.running.
46d80 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 and.show.connection.tracking.tab
46da0 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 le..Managed.devices.Management.F
46dc0 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 rame.Protection.(MFP).according.
46de0 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Settin
46e00 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e gs.Manual.Neighbor.Configuration
46e20 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 .Maps.the.VNI.to.the.specified.V
46e40 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e LAN.id..The.VLAN.can.then.be.con
46e60 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 sumed.by.a.bridge..Mark.RADIUS.s
46e80 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 erver.as.offline.for.this.given.
46ea0 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 `<time>`.in.seconds..Mark.the.CA
46ec0 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 s.private.key.as.password.protec
46ee0 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 ted..User.is.asked.for.the.passw
46f00 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 ord.when.the.key.is.referenced..
46f20 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 Mark.the.private.key.as.password
46f40 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .protected..User.is.asked.for.th
46f60 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 e.password.when.the.key.is.refer
46f80 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 enced..Match.BGP.large.communiti
46fa0 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 es..Match.IP.addresses.based.on.
46fc0 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f its.geolocation..More.info:.`geo
46fe0 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ip.matching.<https://wiki.nftabl
47000 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 es.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/G
47020 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 eoIP_matching>`_..Match.IP.addre
47040 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d sses.based.on.its.geolocation..M
47060 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 ore.info:.`geoip.matching.<https
47080 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftabl
470a0 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 es/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`_..
470c0 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 Use.inverse-match.to.match.anyth
470e0 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 ing.except.the.given.country-cod
47100 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 es..Match.RPKI.validation.result
47120 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 ..Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.p
47140 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 rotocol.number.or.a.name.which.i
47160 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 s.defined.in:.``/etc/protocols``
47180 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 ..Special.names.are.``all``.for.
471a0 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.fo
471c0 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 r.tcp.and.udp.based.packets..The
471e0 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 .``!``.negates.the.selected.prot
47200 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e ocol..Match.a.protocol.criteria.
47220 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 .A.protocol.number.or.a.name.whi
47240 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f ch.is.here.defined:.``/etc/proto
47260 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 cols``..Special.names.are.``all`
47280 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 `.for.all.protocols.and.``tcp_ud
472a0 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 p``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.packet
472c0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 s..The.``!``.negate.the.selected
472e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 .protocol..Match.against.the.sta
47300 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 te.of.a.packet..Match.based.on.d
47320 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c scp.value.criteria..Multiple.val
47340 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ues.from.0.to.63.and.ranges.are.
47360 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 supported..Match.based.on.dscp.v
47380 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 alue..Match.based.on.fragment.cr
473a0 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 iteria..Match.based.on.icmp|icmp
473c0 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e v6.code.and.type..Match.based.on
473e0 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criteria.
47400 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 .Use.tab.for.information.about.w
47420 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 hat.**type-name**.criteria.are.s
47440 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 upported..Match.based.on.icmp|ic
47460 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 mpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.tab
47480 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 .for.information.about.what.type
474a0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 -name.criteria.are.supported..Ma
474c0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 tch.based.on.inbound.interface..
474e0 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.e
47500 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e xample:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on
47520 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c .inbound/outbound.interface..Wil
47540 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d card.``*``.can.be.used..For.exam
47560 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 ple:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.ip
47580 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 sec.criteria..Match.based.on.out
475a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 bound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.c
475c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a an.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*
475e0 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 ``.Match.based.on.packet.length.
47600 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 criteria..Multiple.values.from.1
47620 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .to.65535.and.ranges.are.support
47640 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 ed..Match.based.on.packet.type.c
47660 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 riteria..Match.based.on.the.maxi
47680 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a mum.average.rate,.specified.as.*
476a0 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 *integer/unit**..For.example.**5
476c0 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 /minutes**.Match.based.on.the.ma
476e0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ximum.number.of.packets.to.allow
47700 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 .in.excess.of.rate..Match.bases.
47720 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 on.recently.seen.sources..Match.
47740 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 criteria.based.on.connection.mar
47760 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 k..Match.criteria.based.on.nat.c
47780 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 onnection.status..Match.criteria
477a0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .based.on.source.and/or.destinat
477c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 ion.address..This.is.similar.to.
477e0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 the.network.groups.part,.but.her
47800 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 e.you.are.able.to.negate.the.mat
47820 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 ching.addresses..Match.domain.na
47840 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 me.Match.hop-limit.parameter,.wh
47860 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 ere.'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt
47880 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 '.stands.for.'greater.than',.and
478a0 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 .'lt'.stands.for.'less.than'..Ma
478c0 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 tch.local.preference..Match.rout
478e0 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 e.metric..Match.time.to.live.par
47900 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 ameter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'e
47920 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 qual';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.
47940 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 than',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less
47960 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e .than'..Match.when.'count'.amoun
47980 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e t.of.connections.are.seen.within
479a0 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 .'time'..These.matching.criteria
479c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 .can.be.used.to.block.brute-forc
479e0 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 e.attempts..Matching.criteria.Ma
47a00 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 tching.traffic.Maximum.A-MSDU.le
47a20 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 ngth.3839.(default).or.7935.octe
47a40 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 ts.Maximum.number.of.DNS.cache.e
47a60 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 ntries..1.million.per.CPU.core.w
47a80 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 ill.generally.suffice.for.most.i
47aa0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 nstallations..Maximum.number.of.
47ac0 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.number.
47ae0 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 of.authenticator.processes.to.sp
47b00 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 awn..If.you.start.too.few.Squid.
47b20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 will.have.to.wait.for.them.to.pr
47b40 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 ocess.a.backlog.of.credential.ve
47b60 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 rifications,.slowing.it.down..Wh
47b80 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f en.password.verifications.are.do
47ba0 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 ne.via.a.(slow).network.you.are.
47bc0 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 likely.to.need.lots.of.authentic
47be0 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ator.processes..Maximum.number.o
47c00 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 f.stations.allowed.in.station.ta
47c20 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 ble..New.stations.will.be.reject
47c40 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 ed.after.the.station.table.is.fu
47c60 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 ll..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limit.of.2
47c80 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 007.different.association.IDs,.s
47ca0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 o.this.number.should.not.be.larg
47cc0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 er.than.that..Maximum.number.of.
47ce0 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 tries.to.send.Access-Request/Acc
47d00 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d ounting-Request.queries.Medium.M
47d20 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ember.Interfaces.Member.interfac
47d40 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 es.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.interfa
47d60 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ce.`eth2`.Messages.generated.int
47d80 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f ernally.by.syslogd.Metris.versio
47da0 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 n,.the.default.is.``2``.Min.and.
47dc0 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 max.intervals.between.unsolicite
47de0 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 d.multicast.RAs.Monitor,.the.sys
47e00 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 tem.passively.monitors.any.kind.
47e20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d of.wireless.traffic.Monitoring.M
47e40 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 onitoring.functionality.with.``t
47e60 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 elegraf``.and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.
47e80 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 provided..Telegraf.is.the.open.s
47ea0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ource.server.agent.to.help.you.c
47ec0 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 ollect.metrics,.events.and.logs.
47ee0 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 from.your.routers..More.details.
47f00 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e about.the.IPsec.and.VTI.issue.an
47f20 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 d.option.disable-route-autoinsta
47f40 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 ll.https://blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-d
47f60 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 ot-2-0-development-news-in-july.
47f80 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e Most.operating.systems.include.n
47fa0 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 ative.client.support.for.IPsec.I
47fc0 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 KEv2.VPN.connections,.and.others
47fe0 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e .typically.have.an.app.or.add-on
48000 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .package.which.adds.the.capabili
48020 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b ty..This.section.covers.IPsec.IK
48040 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e Ev2.client.configuration.for.Win
48060 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 dows.10..Mount.a.volume.into.the
48080 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 .container.Multi.Multi-client.se
480a0 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e rver.is.the.most.popular.OpenVPN
480c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 .mode.on.routers..It.always.uses
480e0 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 .x.509.authentication.and.theref
48100 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 ore.requires.a.PKI.setup..Refer.
48120 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 this.topic.:ref:`configuration/p
48140 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 ki/index:pki`.to.generate.a.CA.c
48160 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ertificate,.a.server.certificate
48180 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 .and.key,.a.certificate.revocati
481a0 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 on.list,.a.Diffie-Hellman.key.ex
481c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e change.parameters.file..You.do.n
481e0 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ot.need.client.certificates.and.
48200 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 keys.for.the.server.setup..Multi
48220 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b -homed..In.a.multi-homed.network
48240 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 .environment,.the.NAT66.device.c
48260 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 onnects.to.an.internal.network.a
48280 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 nd.simultaneously.connects.to.di
482a0 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 fferent.external.networks..Addre
482c0 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ss.translation.can.be.configured
482e0 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 .on.each.external.network.side.i
48300 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 nterface.of.the.NAT66.device.to.
48320 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 convert.the.same.internal.networ
48340 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 k.address.into.different.externa
48360 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 l.network.addresses,.and.realize
48380 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 .the.mapping.of.the.same.interna
483a0 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 l.address.to.multiple.external.a
483c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ddresses..Multi:.can.be.specifie
483e0 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 d.multiple.times..Multicast.Mult
48400 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 icast.DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.251.a
48420 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 ddress,.which.is."administrative
48440 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 ly.scoped".and.does.not.leave.th
48460 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 e.subnet..It.retransmits.mDNS.pa
48480 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 ckets.from.one.interface.to.othe
484a0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f r.interfaces..This.enables.suppo
484c0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 rt.for.e.g..Apple.Airplay.device
484e0 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 s.across.multiple.VLANs..Multica
48500 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 st.VXLAN.Multicast.group.address
48520 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e .for.VXLAN.interface..VXLAN.tunn
48540 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 els.can.be.built.either.via.Mult
48560 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 icast.or.via.Unicast..Multicast.
48580 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 group.to.use.for.syncing.conntra
485a0 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 ck.entries..Multicast.receivers.
485c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f will.talk.IGMP.to.their.local.ro
485e0 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e uter,.so,.besides.having.PIM.con
48600 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 figured.in.every.router,.IGMP.mu
48620 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 st.also.be.configured.in.any.rou
48640 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ter.where.there.could.be.a.multi
48660 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e cast.receiver.locally.connected.
48680 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d .Multicast.receivers.will.talk.M
486a0 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 LD.to.their.local.router,.so,.be
486c0 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e sides.having.PIMv6.configured.in
486e0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 .every.router,.MLD.must.also.be.
48700 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 configured.in.any.router.where.t
48720 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 here.could.be.a.multicast.receiv
48740 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d er.locally.connected..Multicast-
48760 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 routing.is.required.for.the.leav
48780 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 es.to.forward.traffic.between.ea
487a0 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e ch.other.in.a.more.scalable.way.
487c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e .This.also.requires.PIM.to.be.en
487e0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 abled.towards.the.leaves.so.that
48800 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 .the.Spine.can.learn.what.multic
48820 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 ast.groups.each.Leaf.expects.tra
48840 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 ffic.from..Multiple.DNS.servers.
48860 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 can.be.defined..Multiple.RPKI.ca
48880 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 ching.instances.can.be.supplied.
488a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 and.they.need.a.preference.in.wh
488c0 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 ich.their.result.sets.are.used..
488e0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 Multiple.Uplinks.Multiple.VLAN.t
48900 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 o.VNI.mappings.can.be.configured
48920 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f .against.the.same.SVD..This.allo
48940 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ws.for.a.significant.scaling.of.
48960 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 the.number.of.VNIs.since.a.separ
48980 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 ate.VXLAN.interface.is.no.longer
489a0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .required.for.each.VNI..Multiple
489c0 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f .aliases.can.pe.specified.per.ho
489e0 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f st-name..Multiple.destination.po
48a00 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d rts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma-
48a20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 separated.list..The.whole.list.c
48a40 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 an.also.be."negated".using.'!'..
48a60 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 For.example:.'!22,telnet,http,12
48a80 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 3,1001-1005'.Multiple.destinatio
48aa0 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f n.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.co
48ac0 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 mma-separated.list..The.whole.li
48ae0 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 st.can.also.be."negated".using.'
48b00 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 !'..For.example:.`!22,telnet,htt
48b20 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 p,123,1001-1005``.Multiple.inter
48b40 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 faces.may.be.specified..Multiple
48b60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 .networks/client.IP.addresses.ca
48b80 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 n.be.configured..Multiple.server
48ba0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 s.can.be.specified..Multiple.ser
48bc0 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e vices.can.be.used.per.interface.
48be0 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 .Just.specify.as.many.services.p
48c00 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 er.interface.as.you.like!.Multip
48c20 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 le.source.ports.can.be.specified
48c40 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .as.a.comma-separated.list..The.
48c60 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 whole.list.can.also.be."negated"
48c80 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 .using.``!``..For.example:.Multi
48ca0 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 ple.target.IP.addresses.can.be.s
48cc0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 pecified..At.least.one.IP.addres
48ce0 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 s.must.be.given.for.ARP.monitori
48d00 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 ng.to.function..Multiple.users.c
48d20 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 an.connect.to.the.same.serial.de
48d40 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 vice.but.only.one.is.allowed.to.
48d60 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 write.to.the.console.port..Multi
48d80 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 protocol.extensions.enable.BGP.t
48da0 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 o.carry.routing.information.for.
48dc0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 multiple.network.layer.protocols
48de0 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 ..BGP.supports.an.Address.Family
48e00 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 .Identifier.(AFI).for.IPv4.and.I
48e20 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f Pv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifically,.So
48e40 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 urce.NAT);.NAT.Configuration.NAT
48e60 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 .Load.Balance.NAT.Load.Balance.u
48e80 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 ses.an.algorithm.that.generates.
48ea0 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 a.hash.and.based.on.it,.then.it.
48ec0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f applies.corresponding.translatio
48ee0 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 n..This.hash.can.be.generated.ra
48f00 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ndomly,.or.can.use.data.from.the
48f20 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 .ip.header:.source-address,.dest
48f40 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 ination-address,.source-port.and
48f60 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 /or.destination-port..By.default
48f80 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 ,.it.will.generate.the.hash.rand
48fa0 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e omly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.before.VPN
48fc0 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f .NAT.before.VPN.Topology.NAT,.Ro
48fe0 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 uting,.Firewall.Interaction.NAT4
49000 34 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 4.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provides.the
49020 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 .dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.discove
49040 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 ry.mechanism.(endpoint.registrat
49060 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b ion,.and.endpoint.discovery/look
49080 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e up),.mGRE.provides.the.tunnel.en
490a0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 capsulation.itself,.and.the.IPSe
490c0 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 c.protocols.handle.the.key.excha
490e0 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e nge,.and.crypto.mechanism..NTP.N
49100 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c TP.is.intended.to.synchronize.al
49120 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 l.participating.computers.to.wit
49140 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a hin.a.few.milliseconds.of.:abbr:
49160 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 `UTC.(Coordinated.Universal.Time
49180 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 )`..It.uses.the.intersection.alg
491a0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 orithm,.a.modified.version.of.Ma
491c0 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 rzullo's.algorithm,.to.select.ac
491e0 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 curate.time.servers.and.is.desig
49200 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 ned.to.mitigate.the.effects.of.v
49220 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e ariable.network.latency..NTP.can
49240 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .usually.maintain.time.to.within
49260 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 .tens.of.milliseconds.over.the.p
49280 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 ublic.Internet,.and.can.achieve.
492a0 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 better.than.one.millisecond.accu
492c0 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 racy.in.local.area.networks.unde
492e0 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 r.ideal.conditions..Asymmetric.r
49300 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e outes.and.network.congestion.can
49320 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e .cause.errors.of.100.ms.or.more.
49340 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e .NTP.process.will.only.listen.on
49360 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d .the.specified.IP.address..You.m
49380 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ust.specify.the.`<address>`.and.
493a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 optionally.the.permitted.clients
493c0 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ..Multiple.listen.addresses.can.
493e0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 be.configured..NTP.subsystem.NTP
49400 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e .supplies.a.warning.of.any.impen
49420 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 ding.leap.second.adjustment,.but
49440 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 .no.information.about.local.time
49460 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 .zones.or.daylight.saving.time.i
49480 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 s.transmitted..Name.Server.Name.
494a0 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 of.static.mapping.Name.of.the.si
494c0 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 ngle.table.Only.if.set.group-met
494e0 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 rics.single-table..Name.or.IPv4.
49500 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f address.of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS.o
49520 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e ver.TCP/IP.name.server.NetFlow.N
49540 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 etFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-id
49560 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 .which.will.appear.in.NetFlow.da
49580 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c ta..The.range.is.0.to.255..NetFl
495a0 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 ow.is.a.feature.that.was.introdu
495c0 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 ced.on.Cisco.routers.around.1996
495e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .that.provides.the.ability.to.co
49600 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 llect.IP.network.traffic.as.it.e
49620 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 nters.or.exits.an.interface..By.
49640 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e analyzing.the.data.provided.by.N
49660 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 etFlow,.a.network.administrator.
49680 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 can.determine.things.such.as.the
496a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 .source.and.destination.of.traff
496c0 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 ic,.class.of.service,.and.the.ca
496e0 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c uses.of.congestion..A.typical.fl
49700 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ow.monitoring.setup.(using.NetFl
49720 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f ow).consists.of.three.main.compo
49740 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 nents:.NetFlow.is.usually.enable
49760 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 d.on.a.per-interface.basis.to.li
49780 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 mit.load.on.the.router.component
497a0 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d s.involved.in.NetFlow,.or.to.lim
497c0 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 it.the.amount.of.NetFlow.records
497e0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e .exported..NetFlow.v5.example:.N
49800 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 etfilter.based.Netmask.greater.t
49820 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 han.length..Netmask.less.than.le
49840 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ngth.Network.Advertisement.Confi
49860 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b guration.Network.Control.Network
49880 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .Emulator.Network.Groups.Network
498a0 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e .ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.N
498c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 etwork.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Networ
498e0 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 k.Topology.Diagram.Network.manag
49900 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 ement.station.(NMS).-.software.w
49920 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b hich.runs.on.the.manager.Network
49940 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .news.subsystem.Networks.allowed
49960 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 .to.query.this.server.New.user.w
49980 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ill.use.SHA/AES.for.authenticati
499a0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 on.and.privacy.Next.it.is.necess
499c0 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e ary.to.configure.2FA.for.OpenCon
499e0 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 nect:.Next-hop.interface.for.the
49a00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 .route.Nexthop.IP.address..Nexth
49a20 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f op.IPv6.address.to.match..Nextho
49a40 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 p.IPv6.address..No.ROA.exists.wh
49a60 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e ich.covers.that.prefix..Unfortun
49a80 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 ately.this.is.the.case.for.about
49aa0 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .80%.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.which.
49ac0 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a were.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ
49ae0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 .(default-free.zone)`.at.the.sta
49b00 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 rt.of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.requi
49b20 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 red.by.your.ISP..No.route.is.sup
49b40 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 pressed.indefinitely..Maximum-su
49b60 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ppress-time.defines.the.maximum.
49b80 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 time.a.route.can.be.suppressed.b
49ba0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 efore.it.is.re-advertised..No.su
49bc0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 pport.for.SRLB.No.support.for.bi
49be0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 nding.SID.No.support.for.level.r
49c00 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f edistribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to
49c20 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 .L1).Non-transparent.proxying.re
49c40 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 quires.that.the.client.browsers.
49c60 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 be.configured.with.the.proxy.set
49c80 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 tings.before.requests.are.redire
49ca0 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 cted..The.advantage.of.this.is.t
49cc0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 hat.the.client.web.browser.can.d
49ce0 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 etect.that.a.proxy.is.in.use.and
49d00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 .can.behave.accordingly..In.addi
49d20 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 tion,.web-transmitted.malware.ca
49d40 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d n.sometimes.be.blocked.by.a.non-
49d60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 transparent.web.proxy,.since.the
49d80 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 y.are.not.aware.of.the.proxy.set
49da0 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 tings..None.of.the.operating.sys
49dc0 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c tems.have.client.software.instal
49de0 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 led.by.default.Normal.but.signif
49e00 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 icant.conditions.-.conditions.th
49e20 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 at.are.not.error.conditions,.but
49e40 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 .that.may.require.special.handli
49e60 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 ng..Not.all.transmit.policies.ma
49e80 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c y.be.802.3ad.compliant,.particul
49ea0 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 arly.in.regards.to.the.packet.mi
49ec0 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f sordering.requirements.of.sectio
49ee0 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 n.43.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.standard
49f00 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c ..Note.that.deleting.the.log.fil
49f20 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.does.not.stop.the.system.from.
49f40 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 logging.events..If.you.use.this.
49f60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 command.while.the.system.is.logg
49f80 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ing.events,.old.log.events.will.
49fa0 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 be.deleted,.but.events.after.the
49fc0 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 .delete.operation.will.be.record
49fe0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 ed.in.the.new.file..To.delete.th
4a000 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 e.file.altogether,.first.delete.
4a020 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d logging.to.the.file.using.system
4a040 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .syslog.:ref:`custom-file`.comma
4a060 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f nd,.and.then.delete.the.file..No
4a080 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b te.the.command.with.the.public.k
4a0a0 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 ey.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT
4a0c0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 .public.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..
4a0e0 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 Note:.certificate.names.don't.ma
4a100 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 tter,.we.use.'openvpn-local'.and
4a120 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .'openvpn-remote'.but.they.can.b
4a140 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.arbitrary..Notice.Now.configur
4a160 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f e.conntrack-sync.service.on.``ro
4a180 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 uter1``.**and**.``router2``.Now.
4a1a0 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 the.noted.public.keys.should.be.
4a1c0 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e entered.on.the.opposite.routers.
4a1e0 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 .Now.we.add.the.option.to.the.sc
4a200 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 ope,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now.we.
4a220 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f need.to.specify.the.server.netwo
4a240 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 rk.settings..In.all.cases.we.nee
4a260 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 d.to.specify.the.subnet.for.clie
4a280 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 nt.tunnel.endpoints..Since.we.wa
4a2a0 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 nt.clients.to.access.a.specific.
4a2c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 network.behind.our.router,.we.wi
4a2e0 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 ll.use.a.push-route.option.for.i
4a300 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e nstalling.that.route.on.clients.
4a320 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 .Now.when.connecting.the.user.wi
4a340 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f ll.first.be.asked.for.the.passwo
4a360 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 rd.and.then.the.OTP.key..Now.you
4a380 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b .are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..The.k
4a3a0 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 ey.points:.Now.you.are.ready.to.
4a3c0 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 setup.IPsec..You'll.need.to.use.
4a3e0 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 an.ID.instead.of.address.for.the
4a400 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 .peer..Number.of.antennas.on.thi
4a420 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 s.card.Number.of.lines.to.be.dis
4a440 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 played,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR.
4a460 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 .Configuration.OSPF.is.a.widely.
4a480 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 used.IGP.in.large.enterprise.net
4a4a0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d works..OSPF.routing.devices.norm
4a4c0 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 ally.discover.their.neighbors.dy
4a4e0 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 namically.by.listening.to.the.br
4a500 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 oadcast.or.multicast.hello.packe
4a520 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 ts.on.the.network..Because.an.NB
4a540 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 MA.network.does.not.support.broa
4a560 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 dcast.(or.multicast),.the.device
4a580 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 .cannot.discover.its.neighbors.d
4a5a0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ynamically,.so.you.must.configur
4a5c0 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 e.all.the.neighbors.statically..
4a5e0 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-
4a600 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 key.generation.Offloading.Offset
4a620 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e .of.the.client's.subnet.in.secon
4a640 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 ds.from.Coordinated.Universal.Ti
4a660 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 me.(UTC).Often.we.need.to.embed.
4a680 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 one.policy.into.another.one..It.
4a6a0 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c is.possible.to.do.so.on.classful
4a6c0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f .policies,.by.attaching.a.new.po
4a6e0 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c licy.into.a.class..For.instance,
4a700 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .you.might.want.to.apply.differe
4a720 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 nt.policies.to.the.different.cla
4a740 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 sses.of.a.Round-Robin.policy.you
4a760 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c .have.configured..Often.you.will
4a780 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 .also.have.to.configure.your.*de
4a7a0 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 fault*.traffic.in.the.same.way.y
4a7c0 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 ou.do.with.a.class..*Default*.ca
4a7e0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 n.be.considered.a.class.as.it.be
4a800 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 haves.like.that..It.contains.any
4a820 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 .traffic.that.did.not.match.any.
4a840 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 of.the.defined.classes,.so.it.is
4a860 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 .like.an.open.class,.a.class.wit
4a880 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 hout.matching.filters..On.active
4a8a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .router.run:.On.both.sides,.you.
4a8c0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 need.to.generate.a.self-signed.c
4a8e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ertificate,.preferrably.using.th
4a900 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f e."ec".(elliptic.curve).type..Yo
4a920 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 u.can.generate.them.by.executing
4a940 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 .command.``run.generate.pki.cert
4a960 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d ificate.self-signed.install.<nam
4a980 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 e>``.in.the.configuration.mode..
4a9a0 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 Once.the.command.is.complete,.it
4a9c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .will.add.the.certificate.to.the
4a9e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 .configuration.session,.to.the.`
4aa00 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 `pki``.subtree..You.can.then.rev
4aa20 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d iew.the.proposed.changes.and.com
4aa40 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 mit.them..On.low.rates.(below.40
4aa60 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e Mbit).you.may.want.to.tune.`quan
4aa80 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 tum`.down.to.something.like.300.
4aaa0 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 bytes..On.most.scenarios,.there'
4aac0 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 s.no.need.to.change.specific.par
4aae0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ameters,.and.using.default.confi
4ab00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 guration.is.enough..But.there.ar
4ab20 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.cases.were.extra.configuration
4ab40 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 .is.needed..On.standby.router.ru
4ab60 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 n:.On.systems.with.multiple.redu
4ab80 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 ndant.uplinks.and.routes,.it's.a
4aba0 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 .good.idea.to.use.a.dedicated.ad
4abc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 dress.for.management.and.dynamic
4abe0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 .routing.protocols..However,.ass
4ac00 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 igning.that.address.to.a.physica
4ac20 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f l.link.is.risky:.if.that.link.go
4ac40 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d es.down,.that.address.will.becom
4ac60 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f e.inaccessible..A.common.solutio
4ac80 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 n.is.to.assign.the.management.ad
4aca0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 dress.to.a.loopback.or.a.dummy.i
4acc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 nterface.and.advertise.that.addr
4ace0 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 ess.via.all.physical.links,.so.t
4ad00 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f hat.it's.reachable.through.any.o
4ad20 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 f.them..Since.in.Linux-based.sys
4ad40 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 tems,.there.can.be.only.one.loop
4ad60 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 back.interface,.it's.better.to.u
4ad80 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 se.a.dummy.interface.for.that.pu
4ada0 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 rpose,.since.they.can.be.added,.
4adc0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 removed,.and.taken.up.and.down.i
4ade0 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 ndependently..On.the.LEFT.(stati
4ae00 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 c.address):.On.the.LEFT:.On.the.
4ae20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.On.the.
4ae40 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.and.swap
4ae60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 .local.and.remote.addresses..On.
4ae80 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.router,
4aea0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 .you.should.have.information.in.
4aec0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d the.internal-cache.of.conntrack-
4aee0 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f sync..The.same.current.active.co
4af00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e nnections.number.should.be.shown
4af20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .in.the.external-cache.of.the.st
4af40 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 andby.router.On.the.initiator,.w
4af60 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 e.need.to.set.the.remote-id.opti
4af80 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 on.so.that.it.can.identify.IKE.t
4afa0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 raffic.from.the.responder.correc
4afc0 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 tly..On.the.initiator,.we.set.th
4afe0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 e.peer.address.to.its.public.add
4b000 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e ress,.but.on.the.responder.we.on
4b020 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c ly.set.the.id..On.the.responder,
4b040 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 .we.need.to.set.the.local.id.so.
4b060 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 that.initiator.can.know.who's.ta
4b080 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 lking.to.it.for.the.point.#3.to.
4b0a0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 work..Once.a.class.has.a.filter.
4b0c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 configured,.you.will.also.have.t
4b0e0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 o.define.what.you.want.to.do.wit
4b100 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 h.the.traffic.of.that.class,.wha
4b120 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 t.specific.Traffic-Control.treat
4b140 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 ment.you.want.to.give.it..You.wi
4b160 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 ll.have.different.possibilities.
4b180 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 depending.on.the.Traffic.Policy.
4b1a0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 you.are.configuring..Once.a.neig
4b1c0 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 hbor.has.been.found,.the.entry.i
4b1e0 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 s.considered.to.be.valid.for.at.
4b200 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e least.for.this.specific.time..An
4b220 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 .entry's.validity.will.be.extend
4b240 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 ed.if.it.receives.positive.feedb
4b260 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e ack.from.higher.level.protocols.
4b280 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 .Once.a.route.is.assessed.a.pena
4b2a0 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 lty,.the.penalty.is.decreased.by
4b2c0 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f .half.each.time.a.predefined.amo
4b2e0 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 unt.of.time.elapses.(half-life-t
4b300 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c ime)..When.the.accumulated.penal
4b320 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 ties.fall.below.a.predefined.thr
4b340 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 eshold.(reuse-value),.the.route.
4b360 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 is.unsuppressed.and.added.back.i
4b380 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 nto.the.BGP.routing.table..Once.
4b3a0 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 a.traffic-policy.is.created,.you
4b3c0 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f .can.apply.it.to.an.interface:.O
4b3e0 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 nce.created.in.the.system,.Pseud
4b400 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 o-Ethernet.interfaces.can.be.ref
4b420 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 erenced.in.the.exact.same.way.as
4b440 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 .other.Ethernet.interfaces..Note
4b460 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 s.about.using.Pseudo-.Ethernet.i
4b480 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 nterfaces:.Once.flow.accounting.
4b4a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 is.configured.on.an.interfaces.i
4b4c0 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 t.provides.the.ability.to.displa
4b4e0 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 y.captured.network.traffic.infor
4b500 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 mation.for.all.configured.interf
4b520 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 aces..Once.the.command.is.comple
4b540 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ted,.it.will.add.the.certificate
4b560 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 .to.the.configuration.session,.t
4b580 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 o.the.pki.subtree..You.can.then.
4b5a0 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 review.the.proposed.changes.and.
4b5c0 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e commit.them..Once.the.local.tunn
4b5e0 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d el.endpoint.``set.service.pppoe-
4b600 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 server.gateway-address.'10.1.1.2
4b620 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 '``.has.been.defined,.the.client
4b640 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 .IP.pool.can.be.either.defined.a
4b660 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 s.a.range.or.as.subnet.using.CID
4b680 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e R.notation..If.the.CIDR.notation
4b6a0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .is.used,.multiple.subnets.can.b
4b6c0 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 e.setup.which.are.used.sequentia
4b6e0 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 lly..Once.the.matching.rules.are
4b700 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 .set.for.a.class,.you.can.start.
4b720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e configuring.how.you.want.matchin
4b740 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 g.traffic.to.behave..Once.the.us
4b760 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f er.is.connected,.the.user.sessio
4b780 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 n.is.using.the.set.limits.and.ca
4b7a0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 n.be.displayed.via.'show.pppoe-s
4b7c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 erver.sessions'..Once.you.commit
4b7e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 .the.above.changes.you.can.creat
4b800 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 e.a.config.file.in.the./config/a
4b820 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 uth/ocserv/config-per-user.direc
4b840 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 tory.that.matches.a.username.of.
4b860 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 a.user.you.have.created.e.g.."ts
4b880 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 t"..Now.when.logging.in.with.the
4b8a0 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 ."tst".user.the.config.options.y
4b8c0 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 ou.set.in.this.file.will.be.load
4b8e0 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 ed..Once.you.have.an.Ethernet.de
4b900 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 vice.connected,.i.e..`eth0`,.the
4b920 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 n.you.can.configure.it.to.open.t
4b940 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 he.PPPoE.session.for.you.and.you
4b960 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 r.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Router)
4b980 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 .just.acts.to.translate.your.mes
4b9a0 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e sages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL.un
4b9c0 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 derstands..Once.you.have.setup.y
4b9e0 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 our.SSTP.server.there.comes.the.
4ba00 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 time.to.do.some.basic.testing..T
4ba20 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 he.Linux.client.used.for.testing
4ba40 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 .is.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.requir
4ba60 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 es.a.PPP.configuration/peer.file
4ba80 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ..Once.your.routers.are.configur
4baa0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ed.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.prefix
4bac0 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e es,.you.can.test.whether.the.con
4bae0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 figuration.is.working.correctly.
4bb00 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_
4bb20 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 .experimental.tool..One.Type-3.s
4bb40 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e ummary-LSA.with.routing.info.<E.
4bb60 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 F.G.H/M>.is.announced.into.backb
4bb80 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e one.area.if.defined.area.contain
4bba0 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s.at.least.one.intra-area.networ
4bbc0 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 k.(i.e..described.with.router-LS
4bbe0 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e A.or.network-LSA).from.range.<A.
4bc00 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e B.C.D/M>..This.command.makes.sen
4bc20 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 se.in.ABR.only..One.implicit.env
4bc40 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f ironment.exists..One.of.the.impo
4bc60 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 rtant.features.built.on.top.of.t
4bc80 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 he.Netfilter.framework.is.connec
4bca0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 tion.tracking..Connection.tracki
4bcc0 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 ng.allows.the.kernel.to.keep.tra
4bce0 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ck.of.all.logical.network.connec
4bd00 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 tions.or.sessions,.and.thereby.r
4bd20 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d elate.all.of.the.packets.which.m
4bd40 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 ay.make.up.that.connection..NAT.
4bd60 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 relies.on.this.information.to.tr
4bd80 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 anslate.all.related.packets.in.t
4bda0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 he.same.way,.and.iptables.can.us
4bdc0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 e.this.information.to.act.as.a.s
4bde0 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 tateful.firewall..One.of.the.use
4be00 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 s.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.the.mit
4be20 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 igation.of.Denial.of.Service.att
4be40 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 acks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.packets
4be60 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 .are.accepted.on.Ethernet.vifs..
4be80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 Only.VRRP.is.supported..Required
4bea0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 .option..Only.in.the.source.crit
4bec0 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 eria,.you.can.specify.a.mac-addr
4bee0 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 ess..Only.one.SRGB.and.default.S
4bf00 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 PF.Algorithm.is.supported.Only.r
4bf20 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 equest.an.address.from.the.DHCP.
4bf40 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 server.but.do.not.request.a.defa
4bf60 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 ult.gateway..Only.request.an.add
4bf80 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 ress.from.the.PPPoE.server.but.d
4bfa0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e o.not.install.any.default.route.
4bfc0 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .Only.request.an.address.from.th
4bfe0 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c e.SSTP.server.but.do.not.install
4c000 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 .any.default.route..Only.the.typ
4c020 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 e.(``ssh-rsa``).and.the.key.(``A
4c040 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 AAB3N...``).are.used..Note.that.
4c060 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 the.key.will.usually.be.several.
4c080 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 hundred.characters.long,.and.you
4c0a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e .will.need.to.copy.and.paste.it.
4c0c0 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 .Some.terminal.emulators.may.acc
4c0e0 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 identally.split.this.over.severa
4c100 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 l.lines..Be.attentive.when.you.p
4c120 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 aste.it.that.it.only.pastes.as.a
4c140 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 .single.line..The.third.part.is.
4c160 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 simply.an.identifier,.and.is.for
4c180 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 .your.own.reference..Op-mode.che
4c1a0 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e ck.virtual-server.status.OpenCon
4c1c0 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nect.OpenConnect.can.be.configur
4c1e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ed.to.send.accounting.informatio
4c200 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 n.to.a.RADIUS.server.to.capture.
4c220 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f user.session.data.such.as.time.o
4c240 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 f.connect/disconnect,.data.trans
4c260 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 ferred,.and.so.on..OpenConnect.s
4c280 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 erver.matches.the.filename.in.a.
4c2a0 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 case.sensitive.manner,.make.sure
4c2c0 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e .the.username/group.name.you.con
4c2e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 figure.matches.the.filename.exac
4c300 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 tly..OpenConnect.supports.a.subs
4c320 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 et.of.it's.configuration.options
4c340 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f .to.be.applied.on.a.per.user/gro
4c360 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 up.basis,.for.configuration.purp
4c380 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c oses.we.refer.to.this.functional
4c3a0 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 ity.as."Identity.based.config"..
4c3c0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 76 65 The.following.`OpenConnect.Serve
4c3e0 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e r.Manual.<https://ocserv.gitlab.
4c400 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 io/www/manual.html#:~:text=Confi
4c420 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 30 77 69 6c 6c 25 guration%20files%20that%.20will%
4c440 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 63 6f 20be%20applied%20per%20user%20co
4c460 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 nnection%20or%0A%23%20per%20grou
4c480 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 p>`_.outlines.the.set.of.configu
4c4a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e ration.options.that.are.allowed.
4c4c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 .This.can.be.leveraged.to.apply.
4c4e0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 different.sets.of.configs.to.dif
4c500 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e ferent.users.or.groups.of.users.
4c520 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 .OpenConnect-compatible.server.f
4c540 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 eature.is.available.from.this.re
4c560 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 lease..Openconnect.VPN.supports.
4c580 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e SSL.connection.and.offers.full.n
4c5a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 etwork.access..SSL.VPN.network.e
4c5c0 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 xtension.connects.the.end-user.s
4c5e0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 ystem.to.the.corporate.network.w
4c600 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f ith.access.controls.based.only.o
4c620 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 n.network.layer.information,.suc
4c640 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 h.as.destination.IP.address.and.
4c660 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 port.number..So,.it.provides.saf
4c680 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 e.communication.for.all.types.of
4c6a0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 .device.traffic.across.public.ne
4c6c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 tworks.and.private.networks,.als
4c6e0 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 o.encrypts.the.traffic.with.SSL.
4c700 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**will
4c720 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .not**.automatically.create.rout
4c740 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e es.in.the.kernel.for.client.subn
4c760 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f ets.when.they.connect.and.will.o
4c780 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f nly.use.client-subnet.associatio
4c7a0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 n.internally,.so.we.need.to.crea
4c7c0 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e te.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.0/20.n
4c7e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 etwork.ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.is
4c800 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f .not.full.OpenVPN.features.suppo
4c820 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 rted.,.is.currently.considered.e
4c840 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 xperimental..Furthermore,.there.
4c860 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 are.certain.OpenVPN.features.and
4c880 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 .use.cases.that.remain.incompati
4c8a0 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e ble.with.DCO..To.get.a.comprehen
4c8c0 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 sive.understanding.of.the.limita
4c8e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 tions.associated.with.DCO,.refer
4c900 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e .to.the.list.of.known.limitation
4c920 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 s.in.the.documentation..OpenVPN.
4c940 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).OpenV
4c960 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e PN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).en
4c980 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e ables.significant.performance.en
4c9a0 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 hancement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN.d
4c9c0 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ata.processing..By.minimizing.co
4c9e0 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c ntext.switching.for.each.packet,
4ca00 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 .DCO.effectively.reduces.overhea
4ca20 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 d..This.optimization.is.achieved
4ca40 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 .by.keeping.most.data.handling.t
4ca60 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 asks.within.the.kernel,.avoiding
4ca80 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 .frequent.switches.between.kerne
4caa0 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 l.and.user.space.for.encryption.
4cac0 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c and.packet.handling..OpenVPN.all
4cae0 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 ows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP.w
4cb00 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 ill.provide.the.lowest.latency,.
4cb20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c while.TCP.will.work.better.for.l
4cb40 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 ossy.connections;.generally.UDP.
4cb60 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e is.preferred.when.possible..Open
4cb80 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 VPN.is.popular.for.client-server
4cba0 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f .setups,.but.its.site-to-site.mo
4cbc0 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 de.remains.a.relatively.obscure.
4cbe0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e feature,.and.many.router.applian
4cc00 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 ces.still.don't.support.it..Howe
4cc20 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c ver,.it's.very.useful.for.quickl
4cc40 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 y.setting.up.tunnels.between.rou
4cc60 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 ters..OpenVPN.status.can.be.veri
4cc80 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 fied.using.the.`show.openvpn`.op
4cca0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c erational.commands..See.the.buil
4ccc0 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 t-in.help.for.a.complete.list.of
4cce0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .options..Openconnect.Configurat
4cd00 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 ion.Operating.Modes.Operation.Op
4cd20 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 eration.Commands.Operation.Mode.
4cd40 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 6f Operation.mode.of.wireless.radio
4cd60 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 ..Operation-mode.Firewall.Operat
4cd80 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 ional.Commands.Operational.Mode.
4cda0 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 Commands.Operational.commands.Op
4cdc0 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 tion.Option.43.for.UniFI.Option.
4cde0 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e description.Option.number.Option
4ce00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 .specifying.the.rate.in.which.we
4ce20 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 'll.ask.our.link.partner.to.tran
4ce40 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d smit.LACPDU.packets.in.802.3ad.m
4ce60 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 ode..Option.to.disable.rule..Opt
4ce80 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 ion.to.enable.or.disable.log.mat
4cea0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ching.rule..Option.to.log.packet
4cec0 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e s.hitting.default-action..Option
4cee0 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e al.Optional.Configuration.Option
4cf00 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 al,.if.you.want.to.enable.upload
4cf20 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 s,.else.TFTP.server.will.act.as.
4cf40 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 a.read-only.server..Optional/def
4cf60 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 ault.settings.Optionally.set.a.s
4cf80 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 pecific.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
4cfa0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 ess.for.the.container..This.addr
4cfc0 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 ess.must.be.within.the.named.net
4cfe0 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c work.prefix..Options.Options.(Gl
4d000 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 obal.IPsec.settings).Attributes.
4d020 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 Options.used.for.queue.target..A
4d040 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 ction.queue.must.be.defined.to.u
4d060 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 se.this.setting.Or.**binary**.pr
4d080 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 65 efixes..Or,.for.example.ftp,.`de
4d0a0 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 74 lete.system.conntrack.modules.ft
4d0c0 70 60 2e 00 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 79 p`..Originate.an.AS-External.(ty
4d0e0 70 65 2d 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 pe-5).LSA.describing.a.default.r
4d100 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 oute.into.all.external-routing.c
4d120 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d apable.areas,.of.the.specified.m
4d140 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 etric.and.metric.type..If.the.:c
4d160 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 fgcmd:`always`.keyword.is.given.
4d180 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 then.the.default.is.always.adver
4d1a0 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 tised,.even.when.there.is.no.def
4d1c0 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ault.present.in.the.routing.tabl
4d1e0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d e..The.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-m
4d200 61 70 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 ap`.specifies.to.advertise.the.d
4d220 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 efault.route.if.the.route.map.is
4d240 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e .satisfied..Other.attributes.can
4d260 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e .be.used,.but.they.have.to.be.in
4d280 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2f 75 73 .one.of.the.dictionaries.in.*/us
4d2a0 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2e 00 4f 75 72 20 63 r/share/accel-ppp/radius*..Our.c
4d2c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 onfiguration.commands.would.be:.
4d2e0 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 Our.remote.end.of.the.tunnel.for
4d300 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 .peer.`to-wg02`.is.reachable.at.
4d320 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 192.0.2.1.port.51820.Outbound.tr
4d340 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 affic.can.be.balanced.between.tw
4d360 6f 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 49 o.or.more.outbound.interfaces..I
4d380 66 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e f.a.path.fails,.traffic.is.balan
4d3a0 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 ced.across.the.remaining.healthy
4d3c0 20 70 61 74 68 73 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f .paths,.a.recovered.path.is.auto
4d3e0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 matically.added.back.to.the.rout
4d400 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 ing.table.and.used.by.the.load.b
4d420 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d alancer..The.load.balancer.autom
4d440 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 atically.adds.routes.for.each.pa
4d460 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 th.to.the.routing.table.and.bala
4d480 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nces.traffic.across.the.configur
4d4a0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 ed.interfaces,.determined.by.int
4d4c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 2e 00 4f 75 74 67 6f 69 erface.health.and.weight..Outgoi
4d4e0 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 ng.traffic.is.balanced.in.a.flow
4d500 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 -based.manner..A.connection.trac
4d520 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 king.table.is.used.to.track.flow
4d540 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 s.by.their.source.address,.desti
4d560 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c nation.address.and.port..Each.fl
4d580 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 ow.is.assigned.to.an.interface.a
4d5a0 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e ccording.to.the.defined.balancin
4d5c0 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 g.rules.and.subsequent.packets.a
4d5e0 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 re.sent.through.the.same.interfa
4d600 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ce..This.has.the.advantage.that.
4d620 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 packets.always.arrive.in.order.i
4d640 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 61 72 f.links.with.different.speeds.ar
4d660 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 e.in.use..Output.from.`eth0`.net
4d680 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f work.interface.Output.plugin.Pro
4d6a0 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 metheus.client.Over.IP.Over.IPSe
4d6c0 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 72 c,.L2.VPN.(bridge).Over.UDP.Over
4d6e0 72 69 64 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 ride.static-mapping's.name-serve
4d700 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 r.with.a.custom.one.that.will.be
4d720 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 .sent.only.to.this.host..Overvie
4d740 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 w.Overview.and.basic.concepts.Ov
4d760 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 erview.of.defined.groups..You.se
4d780 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 e.the.type,.the.members,.and.whe
4d7a0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 re.the.group.is.used..PBR.multip
4d7c0 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 le.uplinks.PC1.is.in.the.``defau
4d7e0 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 lt``.VRF.and.acting.as.e.g..a."f
4d800 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 ileserver".PC2.is.in.VRF.``blue`
4d820 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 `.which.is.the.development.depar
4d840 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 tment.PC3.and.PC4.are.connected.
4d860 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 to.a.bridge.device.on.router.``R
4d880 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``..Say
4d8a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 .this.is.the.HR.department..PC4.
4d8c0 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.I
4d8e0 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 P.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.t
4d900 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f hey.are.in.the.same.broadcast.do
4d920 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f main..PC5.receives.the.ping.echo
4d940 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 ,.responds.with.an.echo.reply.th
4d960 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 at.Leaf3.receives.and.this.time.
4d980 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 forwards.to.Leaf2's.unicast.addr
4d9a0 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 ess.directly.because.it.learned.
4d9c0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 the.location.of.PC4.above..When.
4d9e0 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 Leaf2.receives.the.echo.reply.fr
4da00 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d om.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.from
4da20 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 .Leaf3.and.so.remembers.that.PC5
4da40 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 .is.reachable.via.Leaf3..PIM.(Pr
4da60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 otocol.Independent.Multicast).mu
4da80 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 st.be.configured.in.every.interf
4daa0 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ace.of.every.participating.route
4dac0 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 r..Every.router.must.also.have.t
4dae0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 he.location.of.the.Rendevouz.Poi
4db00 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e nt.manually.configured..Then,.un
4db20 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 idirectional.shared.trees.rooted
4db40 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 .at.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.aut
4db60 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 omatically.be.built.for.multicas
4db80 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d t.distribution..PIM.and.IGMP.PIM
4dba0 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 v6.(Protocol.Independent.Multica
4dbc0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 st.for.IPv6).must.be.configured.
4dbe0 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 in.every.interface.of.every.part
4dc00 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d icipating.router..Every.router.m
4dc20 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ust.also.have.the.location.of.th
4dc40 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.Rendevouz.Point.manually.confi
4dc60 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 gured..Then,.unidirectional.shar
4dc80 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a ed.trees.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz
4dca0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 .Point.will.automatically.be.bui
4dcc0 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 lt.for.multicast.distribution..P
4dce0 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 KI.PPDU.PPP.Settings.PPPoE.PPPoE
4dd00 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 .Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP-Serve
4dd20 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 r.Packet-based.balancing.can.lea
4dd40 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 74 d.to.a.better.balance.across.int
4dd60 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 erfaces.when.out.of.order.packet
4dd80 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 s.are.no.issue..Per-packet-based
4dda0 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 .balancing.can.be.set.for.a.bala
4ddc0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 ncing.rule.with:.Particularly.la
4dde0 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 rge.networks.may.wish.to.run.the
4de00 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 ir.own.RPKI.certificate.authorit
4de20 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 y.and.publication.server.instead
4de40 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 .of.publishing.ROAs.via.their.RI
4de60 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 R..This.is.a.subject.far.beyond.
4de80 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e the.scope.of.VyOS'.documentation
4dea0 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 ..Consider.reading.about.Krill_.
4dec0 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.you.nee
4dee0 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f 77 d.or.especially.want.to.dive.dow
4df00 6e 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e n..Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Spann
4df20 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ing.Tree.Protocol..Each.interfac
4df40 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 e.in.a.bridge.could.have.a.diffe
4df60 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 rent.speed.and.this.value.is.use
4df80 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 d.when.deciding.which.link.to.us
4dfa0 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 e..Faster.interfaces.should.have
4dfc0 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 .lower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.p
4dfe0 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f ointing.to.the.certificate.autho
4e000 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 rity.certificate..Path.to.`<file
4e020 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 >`.pointing.to.the.servers.certi
4e040 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 ficate.(public.portion)..Peer.-.
4e060 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Peer.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.address
4e080 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 .to.match..Peer.Parameters.Peer.
4e0a0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 groups.are.used.to.help.improve.
4e0c0 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 scaling.by.generating.the.same.u
4e0e0 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 pdate.information.to.all.members
4e100 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 .of.a.peer.group..Note.that.this
4e120 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .means.that.the.routes.generated
4e140 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c .by.a.member.of.a.peer.group.wil
4e160 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 l.be.sent.back.to.that.originati
4e180 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e ng.peer.with.the.originator.iden
4e1a0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 tifier.attribute.set.to.indicate
4e1c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 d.the.originating.peer..All.peer
4e1e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 s.not.associated.with.a.specific
4e200 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e .peer.group.are.treated.as.belon
4e220 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e ging.to.a.default.peer.group,.an
4e240 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 d.will.share.updates..Peer.to.se
4e260 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e nd.unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.en
4e280 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 tires.to,.if.not.using.Multicast
4e2a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e .configuration.from.above.above.
4e2c0 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .Peers.Configuration.Per.default
4e2e0 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e .VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.loggin
4e300 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f g.enabled.which.is.stored.and.ro
4e320 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c tated.locally..Errors.will.be.al
4e340 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 ways.logged.to.a.local.file,.whi
4e360 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ch.includes.`local7`.error.messa
4e380 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ges,.emergency.messages.will.be.
4e3a0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 sent.to.the.console,.too..Per.de
4e3c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 fault.every.packet.is.sampled.(t
4e3e0 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e hat.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1).
4e400 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .Per.default.the.user.session.is
4e420 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 .being.replaced.if.a.second.auth
4e440 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 entication.request.succeeds..Suc
4e460 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 h.session.requests.can.be.either
4e480 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 .denied.or.allowed.entirely,.whi
4e4a0 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ch.would.allow.multiple.sessions
4e4c0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 .for.a.user.in.the.latter.case..
4e4e0 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 If.it.is.denied,.the.second.sess
4e500 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 ion.is.being.rejected.even.if.th
4e520 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 e.authentication.succeeds,.the.u
4e540 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 ser.has.to.terminate.its.first.s
4e560 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ession.and.can.then.authenticati
4e580 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 on.again..Per.default,.interface
4e5a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 s.used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.
4e5c0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 replace.the.source.IP.of.each.ou
4e5e0 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 tgoing.packet.with.its.own.addre
4e600 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 ss.to.ensure.that.replies.arrive
4e620 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 .on.the.same.interface..This.wor
4e640 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ks.through.automatically.generat
4e660 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 ed.source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.thes
4e680 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 e.rules.are.only.applied.to.bala
4e6a0 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 nced.traffic..In.cases.where.thi
4e6c0 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 s.behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.
4e6e0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c automatic.generation.of.SNAT.rul
4e700 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 es.can.be.disabled:.Performance.
4e720 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 Periodically,.a.hello.packet.is.
4e740 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 sent.out.by.the.Root.Bridge.and.
4e760 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 the.Designated.Bridges..Hello.pa
4e780 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e ckets.are.used.to.communicate.in
4e7a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 formation.about.the.topology.thr
4e7c0 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c oughout.the.entire.Bridged.Local
4e7e0 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 .Area.Network..Ping.command.can.
4e800 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 be.interrupted.at.any.given.time
4e820 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 .using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.sta
4e840 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 tistic.is.shown.afterwards..Ping
4e860 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 .uses.ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.
4e880 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.
4e8a0 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.hos
4e8c0 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 t.or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST.datag
4e8e0 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 rams.(pings).will.have.an.IP.and
4e900 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 .ICMP.header,.followed.by."struc
4e920 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 t.timeval".and.an.arbitrary.numb
4e940 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 er.of.pad.bytes.used.to.fill.out
4e960 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 .the.packet..Pinging.(IPv6).the.
4e980 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 other.host.and.intercepting.the.
4e9a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f traffic.in.``eth1``.will.show.yo
4e9c0 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 u.the.content.is.encrypted..Plac
4e9e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 e.interface.in.given.VRF.instanc
4ea00 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 e..Play.an.audible.beep.to.the.s
4ea20 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 ystem.speaker.when.system.is.rea
4ea40 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 dy..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.u
4ea60 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d pstream.bug,.config.changes/comm
4ea80 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 its.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon.
4eaa0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 and.will.reset.existing.IPoE.ses
4eac0 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 sions,.in.order.to.become.effect
4eae0 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 ive..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.
4eb00 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d upstream.bug,.config.changes/com
4eb20 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e mits.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon
4eb40 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 .and.will.reset.existing.PPPoE.c
4eb60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c onnections.from.connected.users,
4eb80 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 .in.order.to.become.effective..P
4eba0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 lease.refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.
4ebc0 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c documentation.for.the.individual
4ebe0 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 .IPSec.related.options..Please.r
4ec00 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 efer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-interfa
4ec20 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce`.documentation.for.the.indivi
4ec40 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 dual.tunnel.related.options..Ple
4ec60 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b ase.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick
4ec80 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 -start`.configuration..Please.ta
4eca0 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 ke.a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.
4ecc0 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 page.for.an.detailed.how-to..Ple
4ece0 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 ase.take.a.look.at.the.Contribut
4ed00 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 ing.Guide.for.our.:ref:`document
4ed20 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ation`..Please.take.a.look.in.th
4ed40 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d e.Automation.section.to.find.som
4ed60 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 e.usefull.Examples..Policies.are
4ed80 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .used.for.filtering.and.traffic.
4eda0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f management..With.policies,.netwo
4edc0 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 rk.administrators.could.filter.a
4ede0 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 nd.treat.traffic.according.to.th
4ee00 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 eir.needs..Policies.for.local.tr
4ee20 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f affic.are.defined.in.this.sectio
4ee40 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d n..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.implem
4ee60 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f ented.using.FRR.filtering.and.ro
4ee80 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ute.maps..Detailed.information.o
4eea0 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 f.FRR.could.be.found.in.http://d
4eec0 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 ocs.frrouting.org/.Policy.Policy
4eee0 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .Sections.Policy.for.checking.ta
4ef00 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 rgets.Policy.to.track.previously
4ef20 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 .established.connections..Policy
4ef40 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 -Based.Routing.with.multiple.ISP
4ef60 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 .uplinks.(source../draw.io/pbr_e
4ef80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 xample_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Por
4efa0 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 t.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynamic
4efc0 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Authorization.Extension.server.
4efe0 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 (DM/CoA).Port.name.and.descripti
4f000 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f on.Port.number.used.by.connectio
4f020 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 n,.default.is.``9273``.Port.numb
4f040 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c er.used.by.connection..Port.to.l
4f060 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c isten.for.HTTPS.requests;.defaul
4f080 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 t.443.Portions.of.the.network.wh
4f0a0 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 ich.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.8
4f0c0 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 02.1q_.conformant).can.include.V
4f0e0 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 LAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters.th
4f100 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 e.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.netw
4f120 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 ork,.a.tag.is.added.to.represent
4f140 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .the.VLAN.membership..Each.frame
4f160 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e .must.be.distinguishable.as.bein
4f180 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 g.within.exactly.one.VLAN..A.fra
4f1a0 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 me.in.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.
4f1c0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 the.network.that.does.not.contai
4f1e0 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c n.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be.fl
4f200 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 owing.on.the.native.VLAN..Pre-sh
4f220 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 ared.keys.Precedence.Preemption.
4f240 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 Prefer.a.specific.routing.protoc
4f260 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 ol.routes.over.another.routing.p
4f280 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 rotocol.running.on.the.same.rout
4f2a0 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e er..Prefer.higher.local.preferen
4f2c0 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 ce.routes.to.lower..Prefer.highe
4f2e0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 r.local.weight.routes.to.lower.r
4f300 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 outes..Prefer.local.routes.(stat
4f320 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 ics,.aggregates,.redistributed).
4f340 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 to.received.routes..Prefer.short
4f360 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 est.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Prefer.t
4f380 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 he.lowest.origin.type.route..Tha
4f3a0 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 t.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.routes.t
4f3c0 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 o.EGP,.to.Incomplete.routes..Pre
4f3e0 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 fer.the.route.received.from.an.e
4f400 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 xternal,.eBGP.peer.over.routes.r
4f420 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 eceived.from.other.types.of.peer
4f440 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f s..Prefer.the.route.received.fro
4f460 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 m.the.peer.with.the.higher.trans
4f480 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 port.layer.address,.as.a.last-re
4f4a0 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 sort.tie-breaker..Prefer.the.rou
4f4c0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 te.with.the.lower.IGP.cost..Pref
4f4e0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f er.the.route.with.the.lowest.`ro
4f500 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f uter-ID`..If.the.route.has.an.`O
4f520 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 RIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.through
4f540 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .iBGP.reflection,.then.that.rout
4f560 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f er.ID.is.used,.otherwise.the.`ro
4f580 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 uter-ID`.of.the.peer.the.route.w
4f5a0 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 as.received.from.is.used..Prefer
4f5c0 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ence.associated.with.the.default
4f5e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 .router.Prefix.Conversion.Prefix
4f600 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 .Delegation.Prefix.List.Policy.P
4f620 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 refix.Lists.Prefix.can.not.be.us
4f640 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 ed.for.on-link.determination.Pre
4f660 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 fix.can.not.be.used.for.stateles
4f680 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 s.address.auto-configuration.Pre
4f6a0 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 fix.filtering.can.be.done.using.
4f6c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 prefix-list.and.prefix-list6..Pr
4f6e0 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 efix.length.in.interface.must.be
4f700 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e .equal.or.bigger.(i.e..smaller.n
4f720 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 etwork).than.prefix.length.in.ne
4f740 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 twork.statement..For.example.sta
4f760 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 tement.above.doesn't.enable.ospf
4f780 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 .on.interface.with.address.192.1
4f7a0 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 68.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.interf
4f7c0 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 ace.with.address.192.168.1.129/2
4f7e0 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 5..Prefix.lists.provides.the.mos
4f800 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e t.powerful.prefix.based.filterin
4f820 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 g.mechanism..In.addition.to.acce
4f840 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ss-list.functionality,.ip.prefix
4f860 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 -list.has.prefix.length.range.sp
4f880 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 ecification..Prefix.to.match.aga
4f8a0 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 inst..Prefixes.Prepend.the.exist
4f8c0 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 ing.last.AS.number.(the.leftmost
4f8e0 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 .ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prepend.th
4f900 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 e.given.string.of.AS.numbers.to.
4f920 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.path's.NL
4f940 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 RI..Principle.of.SNMP.Communicat
4f960 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 ion.Print.a.summary.of.neighbor.
4f980 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 connections.for.the.specified.AF
4f9a0 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 I/SAFI.combination..Print.active
4f9c0 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 .IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.advertised.
4f9e0 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority.Prior
4fa00 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 ity.Queue.Priority.Queue,.as.oth
4fa20 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 er.non-shaping.policies,.is.only
4fa40 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .useful.if.your.outgoing.interfa
4fa60 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c ce.is.really.full..If.it.is.not,
4fa80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 .VyOS.will.not.own.the.queue.and
4faa0 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 .Priority.Queue.will.have.no.eff
4fac0 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c ect..If.there.is.bandwidth.avail
4fae0 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 able.on.the.physical.link,.you.c
4fb00 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 an.embed_.Priority.Queue.into.a.
4fb20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 classful.shaping.policy.to.make.
4fb40 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 sure.it.owns.the.queue..In.that.
4fb60 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 case.packets.can.be.prioritized.
4fb80 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 based.on.DSCP..Private.VLAN.prox
4fba0 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 y.arp..Basically.allow.proxy.arp
4fbc0 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .replies.back.to.the.same.interf
4fbe0 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f ace.(from.which.the.ARP.request/
4fc00 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d solicitation.was.received)..Prom
4fc20 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d etheus-client.Protects.host.from
4fc40 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 .brute-force.attacks.against.SSH
4fc60 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d ..Log.messages.are.parsed,.line-
4fc80 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 by-line,.for.recognized.patterns
4fca0 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 ..If.an.attack,.such.as.several.
4fcc0 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f login.failures.within.a.few.seco
4fce0 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 nds,.is.detected,.the.offending.
4fd00 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 IP.is.blocked..Offenders.are.unb
4fd20 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f locked.after.a.set.interval..Pro
4fd40 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e tocol.for.which.expect.entries.n
4fd60 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c eed.to.be.synchronized..Protocol
4fd80 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 s.Protocols.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dccp
4fda0 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 ,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp..Provi
4fdc0 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 de.TFTP.server.listening.on.both
4fde0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 .IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.``192.0
4fe00 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 .2.1``.and.``2001:db8::1``.servi
4fe20 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 ng.the.content.from.``/config/tf
4fe40 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 tpboot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.to.
4fe60 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 this.server.is.disabled..Provide
4fe80 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 .a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.group.de
4fea0 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 scription.Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6
4fec0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 .network.group.description..Prov
4fee0 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e ide.a.description.for.each.rule.
4ff00 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 .Provide.a.domain.group.descript
4ff20 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 ion..Provide.a.mac.group.descrip
4ff40 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 tion..Provide.a.port.group.descr
4ff60 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 iption..Provide.a.rule-set.descr
4ff80 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 iption.to.a.custom.firewall.chai
4ffa0 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f n..Provide.a.rule-set.descriptio
4ffc0 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f n..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.netwo
4ffe0 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e rk.group.description..Provide.an
50000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f .interface.group.description.Pro
50020 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b vider.-.Customer.Provides.a.back
50040 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c bone.area.coherence.by.virtual.l
50060 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 ink.establishment..Provides.a.pe
50080 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 r-device.control.to.enable/disab
500a0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 le.the.threaded.mode.for.all.the
500c0 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 .NAPI.instances.of.the.given.net
500e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f work.device,.without.the.need.fo
50100 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e r.a.device.up/down..Proxy.authen
50120 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 tication.method,.currently.only.
50140 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e LDAP.is.supported..Pseudo.Ethern
50160 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e et/MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-Ethern
50180 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 et.interfaces.can.not.be.reached
501a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .from.your.internal.host..This.m
501c0 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e eans.that.you.can.not.try.to.pin
501e0 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 g.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface.fr
50200 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 om.the.host.system.on.which.it.i
50220 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 s.defined..The.ping.will.be.lost
50240 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 ..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.may
50260 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .not.work.in.environments.which.
50280 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Network.Int
502a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e erface.Card)`.to.only.have.a.sin
502c0 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 gle.address..This.applies.to:.-.
502e0 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 VMware.machines.using.default.se
50300 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 ttings.-.Network.switches.with.s
50320 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 ecurity.settings.allowing.only.a
50340 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d .single.MAC.address.-.xDSL.modem
50360 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 s.that.try.to.learn.the.MAC.addr
50380 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f ess.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Ethernet.o
503a0 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e r.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.be.seen
503c0 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 .as.subinterfaces.to.regular.eth
503e0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 ernet.interfaces..Each.and.every
50400 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 .subinterface.is.created.a.diffe
50420 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 rent.media.access.control.(MAC).
50440 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 address,.for.a.single.physical.E
50460 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 thernet.port..Pseudo-.Ethernet.i
50480 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 nterfaces.have.most.of.their.app
504a0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d lication.in.virtualized.environm
504c0 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ents,.Publish.a.port.for.the.con
504e0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e tainer..Pull.a.new.image.for.con
50500 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 tainer.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.Queue.
50520 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e size.for.listening.to.local.conn
50540 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 track.events.in.MB..Queue.size.f
50560 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 or.syncing.conntrack.entries.in.
50580 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 MB..Quotes.can.be.used.inside.pa
505a0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 rameter.values.by.replacing.all.
505c0 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 quote.characters.with.the.string
505e0 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 .``&quot;``..They.will.be.replac
50600 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 ed.with.literal.quote.characters
50620 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 .when.generating.dhcpd.conf..R1.
50640 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::1/6
50660 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 4.R1.is.managed.through.an.out-o
50680 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 f-band.network.that.resides.in.V
506a0 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 RF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2
506c0 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 /24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.
506e0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.fea
50700 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 tures.RADIUS.authentication.RADI
50720 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 US.bandwidth.shaping.attribute.R
50740 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ADIUS.provides.the.IP.addresses.
50760 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d in.the.example.above.via.Framed-
50780 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 IP-Address..RADIUS.server.at.``1
507a0 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 92.168.3.10``.with.shared-secret
507c0 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.servers
507e0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .could.be.hardened.by.only.allow
50800 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e ing.certain.IP.addresses.to.conn
50820 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ect..As.of.this.the.source.addre
50840 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ss.of.each.RADIUS.query.can.be.c
50860 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 onfigured..RADIUS.source.address
50880 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 .RFC.3768.defines.a.virtual.MAC.
508a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 address.to.each.VRRP.virtual.rou
508c0 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 ter..This.virtual.router.MAC.add
508e0 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ress.will.be.used.as.the.source.
50900 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 in.all.periodic.VRRP.messages.se
50920 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nt.by.the.active.node..When.the.
50940 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 rfc3768-compatibility.option.is.
50960 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.cre
50980 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ated,.to.which.the.MAC.address.a
509a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 nd.the.virtual.IP.address.is.aut
509c0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d omatically.assigned..RFC.868.tim
509e0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 e.server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.
50a00 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 as.described.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv
50a20 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 2.as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`.RP
50a40 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e KI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.can
50a60 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 .be.used.for.services.such.as.ke
50a80 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 y.exchanges.and.for.encryption.p
50aa0 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 urposes..To.make.IPSec.work.with
50ac0 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 .dynamic.address.on.one/both.sid
50ae0 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 es,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.keys
50b00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 .for.authentication..They.are.ve
50b20 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b ry.fast.and.easy.to.setup..RSA-K
50b40 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 eys.Random-Detect.Random-Detect.
50b60 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 could.be.useful.for.heavy.traffi
50b80 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 c..One.use.of.this.algorithm.mig
50ba0 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 ht.be.to.prevent.a.backbone.over
50bc0 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 load..But.only.for.TCP.(because.
50be0 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 dropped.packets.could.be.retrans
50c00 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 mitted),.not.for.UDP..Range.is.1
50c20 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 .to.255,.default.is.1..Range.is.
50c40 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 1.to.300,.default.is.10..Rate.Co
50c60 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 ntrol.Rate.limit.Rate-Control.is
50c80 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 .a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.migh
50ca0 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 t.consider.using.it.when.you.jus
50cc0 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f t.simply.want.to.slow.traffic.do
50ce0 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 wn..Rate-Control.is.a.classless.
50d00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c policy.that.limits.the.packet.fl
50d20 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 ow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pure.s
50d40 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 haper,.it.does.not.schedule.traf
50d60 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f fic..Traffic.is.filtered.based.o
50d80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b n.the.expenditure.of.tokens..Tok
50da0 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e ens.roughly.correspond.to.bytes.
50dc0 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 .Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameters.c
50de0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e an.be.passed.to.shared-network-n
50e00 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 ame,.subnet.and.static-mapping:.
50e20 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 Re-generated.a.known.pub/private
50e40 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .keyfile.which.can.be.used.to.co
50e60 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 nnect.to.other.services.(e.g..RP
50e80 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c KI.cache)..Re-generated.the.publ
50ea0 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 ic/private.keyportion.which.SSH.
50ec0 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 uses.to.secure.connections..Reac
50ee0 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 hable.Time.Real.server.Real.serv
50f00 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 er.IP.address.and.port.Real.serv
50f20 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 er.is.auto-excluded.if.port.chec
50f40 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 k.with.this.server.fail..Receive
50f60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .traffic.from.connections.create
50f80 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 d.by.the.server.is.also.balanced
50fa0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e ..When.the.local.system.sends.an
50fc0 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 .ARP.Request.the.bonding.driver.
50fe0 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 copies.and.saves.the.peer's.IP.i
51000 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 nformation.from.the.ARP.packet..
51020 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.from.
51040 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 the.peer,.its.hardware.address.i
51060 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 s.retrieved.and.the.bonding.driv
51080 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 er.initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.thi
510a0 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 s.peer.assigning.it.to.one.of.th
510c0 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 e.slaves.in.the.bond..A.problema
510e0 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 tic.outcome.of.using.ARP.negotia
51100 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 tion.for.balancing.is.that.each.
51120 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 time.that.an.ARP.request.is.broa
51140 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 dcast.it.uses.the.hardware.addre
51160 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 ss.of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.lea
51180 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 rn.the.hardware.address.of.the.b
511a0 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ond.and.the.balancing.of.receive
511c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e .traffic.collapses.to.the.curren
511e0 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 t.slave..This.is.handled.by.send
51200 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c ing.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.all
51220 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c .the.peers.with.their.individual
51240 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 ly.assigned.hardware.address.suc
51260 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 h.that.the.traffic.is.redistribu
51280 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 ted..Receive.traffic.is.also.red
512a0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 istributed.when.a.new.slave.is.a
512c0 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 dded.to.the.bond.and.when.an.ina
512e0 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 ctive.slave.is.re-activated..The
51300 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 .receive.load.is.distributed.seq
51320 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 uentially.(round.robin).among.th
51340 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 e.group.of.highest.speed.slaves.
51360 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 in.the.bond..Received.RADIUS.att
51380 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 ributes.have.a.higher.priority.t
513a0 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 han.parameters.defined.within.th
513c0 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 e.CLI.configuration,.refer.to.th
513e0 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 e.explanation.below..Recommended
51400 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 .for.larger.installations..Redir
51420 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f ect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.Micro
51440 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e soft.RDP.traffic.from.the.intern
51460 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 al.(LAN,.private).network.via.:r
51480 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 ef:`destination-nat`.in.rule.110
514a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 .to.the.internal,.private.host.1
514c0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 92.0.2.40..We.also.need.a.:ref:`
514e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 source-nat`.rule.110.for.the.rev
51500 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e erse.path.of.the.traffic..The.in
51520 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 ternal.network.192.0.2.0/24.is.r
51540 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 eachable.via.interface.`eth0.10`
51560 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ..Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffic
51580 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .from.the.outside.(WAN,.external
515a0 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 ).world.via.:ref:`destination-na
515c0 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 t`.in.rule.100.to.the.internal,.
515e0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 private.host.192.0.2.40..Redirec
51600 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 t.URL.to.a.new.location.Redistri
51620 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 bution.Configuration.Redundancy.
51640 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 and.load.sharing..There.are.mult
51660 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f iple.NAT66.devices.at.the.edge.o
51680 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 f.an.IPv6.network.to.another.IPv
516a0 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6.network..The.path.through.the.
516c0 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 NAT66.device.to.another.IPv6.net
516e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 work.forms.an.equivalent.route,.
51700 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f and.traffic.can.be.load-shared.o
51720 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 n.these.NAT66.devices..In.this.c
51740 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ase,.you.can.configure.the.same.
51760 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 source.address.translation.rules
51780 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 .on.these.NAT66.devices,.so.that
517a0 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 .any.NAT66.device.can.handle.IPv
517c0 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 6.traffic.between.different.site
517e0 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 s..Register.DNS.record.``example
51800 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 .vyos.io``.on.DNS.server.``ns1.v
51820 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 yos.io``.Regular.VLANs.(802.1q).
51840 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 Regular.expression.to.match.agai
51860 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 nst.a.community-list..Regular.ex
51880 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 pression.to.match.against.a.larg
518a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 e.community.list..Regular.expres
518c0 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 sion.to.match.against.an.AS.path
518e0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 ..For.example."64501.64502"..Reg
51900 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 ular.expression.to.match.against
51920 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 65 .an.extended.community.list,.whe
51940 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 re.text.could.be:.Reject.DHCP.le
51960 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e ases.from.a.given.address.or.ran
51980 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 ge..This.is.useful.when.a.modem.
519a0 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 gives.a.local.IP.when.first.star
519c0 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f ting..Remember.source.IP.in.seco
519e0 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 68 nds.before.reset.their.score..Th
51a00 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 e.default.is.1800..Remote.Access
51a20 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 .Remote.Access."RoadWarrior".Exa
51a40 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 mple.Remote.Access."RoadWarrior"
51a60 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 .clients.Remote.Configuration.-.
51a80 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a Annotated:.Remote.Configuration:
51aa0 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 .Remote.Host.Remote.URL.Remote.U
51ac0 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 RL.to.Splunk.collector.Remote.UR
51ae0 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 L..Remote.``InfluxDB``.bucket.na
51b00 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 me.Remote.database.name..Remote.
51b20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e peer.IP.`<address>`.of.the.secon
51b40 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 d.DHCP.server.in.this.failover.c
51b60 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 luster..Remote.port.Remote.trans
51b80 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c mission.interval.will.be.multipl
51ba0 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ied.by.this.value.Renaming.clien
51bc0 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 ts.interfaces.by.RADIUS.Repeat.t
51be0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 he.procedure.on.the.other.router
51c00 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ..Replay.protection.Request.only
51c20 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 .a.temporary.address.and.not.for
51c40 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e m.an.IA_NA.(Identity.Association
51c60 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 61 .for.Non-temporary.Addresses).pa
51c80 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 rtnership..Requests.are.forwarde
51ca0 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 75 70 73 74 72 d.through.``eth2``.as.the.`upstr
51cc0 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 eam.interface`.Require.the.peer.
51ce0 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 to.authenticate.itself.using.one
51d00 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 70 61 70 .of.the.following.protocols:.pap
51d20 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 ,.chap,.mschap,.mschap-v2..Requi
51d40 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 rements.Requirements.to.enable.s
51d60 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 ynproxy:.Requirements:.Reset.Res
51d80 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 et.OpenVPN.Reset.commands.Resets
51da0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 .the.local.DNS.forwarding.cache.
51dc0 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 database..You.can.reset.the.cach
51de0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e e.for.all.entries.or.only.for.en
51e00 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 tries.to.a.specific.domain..Rest
51e20 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 52 art.Restart.DHCP.relay.service.R
51e40 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 estart.DHCPv6.relay.agent.immedi
51e60 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 ately..Restart.a.given.container
51e80 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 .Restart.the.DHCP.server.Restart
51ea0 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 .the.IGMP.proxy.process..Restart
51ec0 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 .the.SSH.daemon.process,.the.cur
51ee0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e rent.session.is.not.affected,.on
51f00 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 ly.the.background.daemon.is.rest
51f20 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 arted..Restarts.the.DNS.recursor
51f40 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 .process..This.also.invalidates.
51f60 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 the.local.DNS.forwarding.cache..
51f80 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 Resulting.in.Results.in:.Retrans
51fa0 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 mit.Timer.Retrieve.current.stati
51fc0 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 stics.of.connection.tracking.sub
51fe0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 system..Retrieve.current.status.
52000 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d of.connection.tracking.subsystem
52020 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 ..Retrieve.public.key.portion.fr
52040 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 om.configured.WIreGuard.interfac
52060 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 e..Reverse-proxy.Round.Robin.Rou
52080 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 te.Aggregation.Configuration.Rou
520a0 74 65 20 44 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 te.Dampening.Route.Filtering.Rou
520c0 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 te.Filtering.Configuration.Route
520e0 20 4d 61 70 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 64 69 .Map.Route.Map.Policy.Route.Redi
52100 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 stribution.Route.Reflector.Confi
52120 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 guration.Route.Selection.Route.S
52140 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 election.Configuration.Route.and
52160 20 52 6f 75 74 65 36 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 .Route6.Policy.Route.dampening.w
52180 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e 61 ich.described.in.:rfc:`2439`.ena
521a0 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 bles.you.to.identify.routes.that
521c0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 .repeatedly.fail.and.return..If.
521e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 route.dampening.is.enabled,.an.u
52200 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 nstable.route.accumulates.penalt
52220 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e ies.each.time.the.route.fails.an
52240 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 d.returns..If.the.accumulated.pe
52260 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 nalties.exceed.a.threshold,.the.
52280 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 route.is.no.longer.advertised..T
522a0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 his.is.route.suppression..Routes
522c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 72 .that.have.been.suppressed.are.r
522e0 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 e-entered.into.the.routing.table
52300 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 .only.when.the.amount.of.their.p
52320 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 enalty.falls.below.a.threshold..
52340 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e Route.filter.can.be.applied.usin
52360 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f g.a.route-map:.Route.map.is.a.po
52380 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 werfull.command,.that.gives.netw
523a0 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ork.administrators.a.very.useful
523c0 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d .and.flexible.tool.for.traffic.m
523e0 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 anipulation..Route.maps.can.be.c
52400 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 onfigured.to.match.a.specific.RP
52420 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 KI.validation.state..This.allows
52440 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c .the.creation.of.local.policies,
52460 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f .which.handle.BGP.routes.based.o
52480 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4f 72 69 67 n.the.outcome.of.the.Prefix.Orig
524a0 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 52 6f 75 74 in.Validation..Route.metric.Rout
524c0 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 e.tag.to.match..Router.Advertise
524e0 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 ments.Router.Lifetime.Router.rec
52500 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 eives.DHCP.client.requests.on.``
52520 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 eth1``.and.relays.them.to.the.se
52540 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f rver.at.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..Ro
52560 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 utes.exported.from.a.unicast.VRF
52580 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 .to.the.VPN.RIB.must.be.augmente
525a0 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e d.by.two.parameters:.Routes.on.N
525c0 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d ode.2:.Routes.that.are.sent.from
525e0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 .provider,.rs-server,.or.the.pee
52600 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 r.local-role.(or.if.received.by.
52620 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 customer,.rs-client,.or.the.peer
52640 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 .local-role).will.be.marked.with
52660 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 .a.new.Only.to.Customer.(OTC).at
52680 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 tribute..Routes.with.a.distance.
526a0 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 of.255.are.effectively.disabled.
526c0 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 and.not.installed.into.the.kerne
526e0 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 l..Routes.with.this.attribute.ca
52700 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 n.only.be.sent.to.your.neighbor.
52720 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f if.your.local-role.is.provider.o
52740 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 r.rs-server..Routes.with.this.at
52760 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 tribute.can.be.received.only.if.
52780 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 your.local-role.is.customer.or.r
527a0 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e s-client..Routine.Routing.Routin
527c0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 g.tables.that.will.be.used.in.th
527e0 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 is.example.are:.Rule.10.matches.
52800 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 requests.with.the.domain.name.``
52820 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 node1.example.com``.forwards.to.
52840 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 the.backend.``bk-api-01``.Rule.1
52860 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 0.matches.requests.with.the.exac
52880 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 t.URL.path.``/.well-known/xxx``.
528a0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 and.redirects.to.location.``/cer
528c0 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 ts/``..Rule.20.matches.requests.
528e0 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c with.URL.paths.ending.in.``/mail
52900 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 72 60 60 20 ``.or.exact.path.``/email/bar``.
52920 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 66 69 78 2f redirect.to.location.``/postfix/
52940 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 ``..Rule.20.matches.requests.wit
52960 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c h.the.domain.name.``node2.exampl
52980 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 e.com``.forwards.to.the.backend.
529a0 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 ``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.Rule-S
529c0 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c 65 ets.Rule-set.overview.Rules.Rule
529e0 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 63 s.allow.to.control.and.route.inc
52a00 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e oming.traffic.to.specific.backen
52a20 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 d.based.on.predefined.conditions
52a40 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 ..Rules.allow.to.define.matching
52a60 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 .criteria.and.perform.action.acc
52a80 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 ordingly..Rules.will.be.created.
52aa0 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:
52ac0 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 ref:`destination-nat`..Running.B
52ae0 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 ehind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.
52b00 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.Version
52b20 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 s.SNMP.can.work.synchronously.or
52b40 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 .asynchronously..In.synchronous.
52b60 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 communication,.the.monitoring.sy
52b80 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 stem.queries.the.router.periodic
52ba0 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ally..In.asynchronous,.the.route
52bc0 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 61 r.sends.notification.to.the."tra
52be0 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 p".(the.monitoring.host)..SNMP.i
52c00 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 s.a.component.of.the.Internet.Pr
52c20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 otocol.Suite.as.defined.by.the.I
52c40 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 nternet.Engineering.Task.Force.(
52c60 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 IETF)..It.consists.of.a.set.of.s
52c80 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c tandards.for.network.management,
52ca0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 .including.an.application.layer.
52cc0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 protocol,.a.database.schema,.and
52ce0 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 .a.set.of.data.objects..SNMP.is.
52d00 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e widely.used.in.network.managemen
52d20 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 t.for.network.monitoring..SNMP.e
52d40 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f xposes.management.data.in.the.fo
52d60 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 rm.of.variables.on.the.managed.s
52d80 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 ystems.organized.in.a.management
52da0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 .information.base.(MIB_).which.d
52dc0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f escribe.the.system.status.and.co
52de0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e nfiguration..These.variables.can
52e00 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 .then.be.remotely.queried.(and,.
52e20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 in.some.circumstances,.manipulat
52e40 65 64 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e ed).by.managing.applications..SN
52e60 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 MPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.support.any
52e80 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 .authentication.mechanisms,.othe
52ea0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f r.than.client.source.address,.so
52ec0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 .you.should.specify.addresses.of
52ee0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .clients.allowed.to.monitor.the.
52f00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 router..Note.that.SNMPv2.also.su
52f20 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 pports.no.encryption.and.always.
52f40 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 sends.data.in.plain.text..SNMPv2
52f60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e .is.the.original.and.most.common
52f80 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 ly.used.version..For.authorizing
52fa0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 .clients,.SNMP.uses.the.concept.
52fc0 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 of.communities..Communities.may.
52fe0 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f have.authorization.set.to.read.o
53000 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 nly.(this.is.most.common).or.to.
53020 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e read.and.write.(this.option.is.n
53040 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 ot.actively.used.in.VyOS)..SNMPv
53060 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.SNMP.
53080 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 protocol).introduced.a.whole.sle
530a0 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 w.of.new.security.related.featur
530c0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 es.that.have.been.missing.from.t
530e0 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 he.previous.versions..Security.w
53100 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f as.one.of.the.biggest.weakness.o
53120 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 f.SNMP.until.v3..Authentication.
53140 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 in.SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.amounts
53160 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 .to.nothing.more.than.a.password
53180 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 .(community.string).sent.in.clea
531a0 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 r.text.between.a.manager.and.age
531c0 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 nt..Each.SNMPv3.message.contains
531e0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 .security.parameters.which.are.e
53200 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d ncoded.as.an.octet.string..The.m
53220 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 eaning.of.these.security.paramet
53240 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 ers.depends.on.the.security.mode
53260 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e l.being.used..SPAN.port.mirrorin
53280 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 g.can.copy.the.inbound/outbound.
532a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 traffic.of.the.interface.to.the.
532c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 specified.interface,.usually.the
532e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .interface.can.be.connected.to.s
53300 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 62 ome.special.equipment,.such.as.b
53320 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f ehavior.control.system,.intrusio
53340 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 n.detection.system.and.traffic.c
53360 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 ollector,.and.can.copy.all.relat
53380 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 ed.traffic.from.this.port..The.b
533a0 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 enefit.of.mirroring.the.traffic.
533c0 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 is.that.the.application.is.isola
533e0 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 ted.from.the.source.traffic.and.
53400 73 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e so.application.processing.does.n
53420 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 ot.affect.the.traffic.or.the.sys
53440 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 53 48 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 tem.performance..SSH.SSH.:ref:`s
53460 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 sh_key_based_authentication`.SSH
53480 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .:ref:`ssh_operation`.SSH.client
534a0 00 53 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f .SSH.provides.a.secure.channel.o
534c0 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6c ver.an.unsecured.network.in.a.cl
534e0 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ient-server.architecture,.connec
53500 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 ting.an.SSH.client.application.w
53520 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 ith.an.SSH.server..Common.applic
53540 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 6c 69 ations.include.remote.command-li
53560 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 ne.login.and.remote.command.exec
53580 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 ution,.but.any.network.service.c
535a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 48 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 an.be.secured.with.SSH..The.prot
535c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 73 ocol.specification.distinguishes
535e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 72 65 66 .between.two.major.versions,.ref
53600 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 53 53 48 2d 31 20 61 6e 64 20 53 53 48 2d 32 2e 00 53 53 48 erred.to.as.SSH-1.and.SSH-2..SSH
53620 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f .username.to.establish.an.SSH.co
53640 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 53 nnection.to.the.cache.server..SS
53660 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 H.was.designed.as.a.replacement.
53680 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 6d for.Telnet.and.for.unsecured.rem
536a0 6f 74 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 ote.shell.protocols.such.as.the.
536c0 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 20 72 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 72 73 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 78 65 63 20 Berkeley.rlogin,.rsh,.and.rexec.
536e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 protocols..Those.protocols.send.
53700 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 information,.notably.passwords,.
53720 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 73 75 73 in.plaintext,.rendering.them.sus
53740 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 ceptible.to.interception.and.dis
53760 63 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 2e 20 54 closure.using.packet.analysis..T
53780 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 he.encryption.used.by.SSH.is.int
537a0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 ended.to.provide.confidentiality
537c0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 .and.integrity.of.data.over.an.u
537e0 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e nsecured.network,.such.as.the.In
53800 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 ternet..SSID.to.be.used.in.IEEE.
53820 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 802.11.management.frames.SSL.Cer
53840 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 tificates.SSL.Certificates.gener
53860 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 ation.SSL.match.Server.Name.Indi
53880 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 cation.(SNI).option:.SSTP.Client
538a0 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 .SSTP.Client.Options.SSTP.Server
538c0 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 42 53 .SSTP.is.available.for.Linux,.BS
538e0 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 D,.and.Windows..SSTP.remote.serv
53900 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 er.to.connect.to..Can.be.either.
53920 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 6d an.IP.address.or.FQDN..STP.Param
53940 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 50 eter.Salt-Minion.SaltStack_.is.P
53960 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 ython-based,.open-source.softwar
53980 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e e.for.event-driven.IT.automation
539a0 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e ,.remote.task.execution,.and.con
539c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e figuration.management..Supportin
539e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 63 6f 64 65 22 20 61 g.the."infrastructure.as.code".a
53a00 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e pproach.to.data.center.system.an
53a20 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d d.network.deployment.and.managem
53a40 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 53 ent,.configuration.automation,.S
53a60 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 ecOps.orchestration,.vulnerabili
53a80 74 79 20 72 65 6d 65 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 79 62 72 69 64 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 ty.remediation,.and.hybrid.cloud
53aa0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 .control..Same.as.export-list,.b
53ac0 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 ut.it.applies.to.paths.announced
53ae0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 .into.specified.area.as.Type-3.s
53b00 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ummary-LSAs..This.command.makes.
53b20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 sense.in.ABR.only..Sample.config
53b40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 uration.of.SVD.with.VLAN.to.VNI.
53b60 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 mappings.is.shown.below..Sample.
53b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 configuration.to.setup.LDP.on.Vy
53ba0 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 OS.Scanning.is.not.supported.on.
53bc0 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 all.wireless.drivers.and.wireles
53be0 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 s.hardware..Refer.to.your.driver
53c00 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 .and.wireless.hardware.documenta
53c20 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 tion.for.further.details..Script
53c40 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 6e .execution.Scripting.Second.scen
53c60 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f ario:.apply.source.NAT.for.all.o
53c80 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2e utgoing.connections.from.LAN.10.
53ca0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 0.0.0/8,.using.3.public.addresse
53cc0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c s.and.equal.distribution..We.wil
53ce0 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 l.generate.the.hash.randomly..Se
53d00 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 cret.for.Dynamic.Authorization.E
53d20 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 xtension.server.(DM/CoA).Securit
53d40 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 y.Security/authentication.messag
53d60 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d es.See.below.the.different.param
53d80 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 eters.available.for.the.IPv4.**s
53da0 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 53 how**.command:.Segment.Routing.S
53dc0 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b egment.Routing.(SR).is.a.network
53de0 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f .architecture.that.is.similar.to
53e00 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 .source-routing...In.this.archit
53e20 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 ecture,.the.ingress.router.adds.
53e40 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 44 a.list.of.segments,.known.as.SID
53e60 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 s,.to.the.packet.as.it.enters.th
53e80 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 e.network..These.segments.repres
53ea0 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ent.different.portions.of.the.ne
53ec0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 twork.path.that.the.packet.will.
53ee0 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 take..Segment.Routing.can.be.app
53f00 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 lied.to.an.existing.MPLS-based.d
53f20 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 ata.plane.and.defines.a.control.
53f40 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d plane.network.architecture..In.M
53f60 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 PLS.networks,.segments.are.encod
53f80 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 ed.as.MPLS.labels.and.are.added.
53fa0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 4d 50 4c at.the.ingress.router..These.MPL
53fc0 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 S.labels.are.then.exchanged.and.
53fe0 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 populated.by.Interior.Gateway.Pr
54000 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 otocols.(IGPs).like.IS-IS.or.OSP
54020 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 F.which.are.running.on.most.ISPs
54040 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 ..Segment.routing.(SR).is.used.b
54060 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e y.the.IGP.protocols.to.interconn
54080 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ect.network.devices,.below.confi
540a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 guration.shows.how.to.enable.SR.
540c0 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 on.IS-IS:.Segment.routing.(SR).i
540e0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 s.used.by.the.IGP.protocols.to.i
54100 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c nterconnect.network.devices,.bel
54120 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e ow.configuration.shows.how.to.en
54140 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 able.SR.on.OSPF:.Segment.routing
54160 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .defines.a.control.plane.network
54180 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 .architecture.and.can.be.applied
541a0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 70 .to.an.existing.MPLS.based.datap
541c0 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d lane..In.the.MPLS.networks,.segm
541e0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 ents.are.encoded.as.MPLS.labels.
54200 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 and.are.imposed.at.the.ingress.r
54220 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 outer..MPLS.labels.are.exchanged
54240 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 .and.populated.by.IGPs.like.IS-I
54260 53 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 S.Segment.Routing.as.per.RFC8667
54280 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 .for.MPLS.dataplane..It.supports
542a0 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 .IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.and.has.bee
542c0 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 26 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 n.tested.against.Cisco.&.Juniper
542e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 .routers.however,this.deployment
54300 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 46 52 52 2e 00 .is.still.EXPERIMENTAL.for.FRR..
54320 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 79 Select.cipher.suite.used.for.cry
54340 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 ptographic.operations..This.sett
54360 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 ing.is.mandatory..Select.how.lab
54380 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 els.are.allocated.in.the.given.V
543a0 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 RF..By.default,.the.per-vrf.mode
543c0 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 75 .is.selected,.and.one.label.is.u
543e0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 sed.for.all.prefixes.from.the.VR
54400 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e F..The.per-nexthop.will.use.a.un
54420 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 ique.label.for.all.prefixes.that
54440 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 78 74 .are.reachable.via.the.same.next
54460 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 hop..Self.Signed.CA.Send.a.Proxy
54480 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 74 65 78 74 .Protocol.version.1.header.(text
544a0 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 .format).Send.a.Proxy.Protocol.v
544c0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 ersion.2.header.(binary.format).
544e0 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 Send.all.DNS.queries.to.the.IPv4
54500 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 /IPv6.DNS.server.specified.under
54520 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 .`<address>`.on.optional.port.sp
54540 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 ecified.under.`<port>`..The.port
54560 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 33 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .defaults.to.53..You.can.configu
54580 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 53 65 re.multiple.nameservers.here..Se
545a0 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 67 6e nd.empty.SSID.in.beacons.and.ign
545c0 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f ore.probe.request.frames.that.do
545e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 53 53 49 44 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 72 65 .not.specify.full.SSID,.i.e.,.re
54600 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 49 44 2e 00 53 65 72 quire.stations.to.know.SSID..Ser
54620 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 ial.Console.Serial.interfaces.ca
54640 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 n.be.any.interface.which.is.dire
54660 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 6f 72 20 63 68 69 ctly.connected.to.the.CPU.or.chi
54680 70 73 65 74 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 74 79 53 20 69 6e 74 pset.(mostly.known.as.a.ttyS.int
546a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 55 53 erface.in.Linux).or.any.other.US
546c0 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 28 50 72 6f 6c 69 66 69 63 20 B.to.serial.converter.(Prolific.
546e0 50 4c 32 33 30 33 20 6f 72 20 46 54 44 49 20 46 54 32 33 32 2f 46 54 34 32 33 32 20 62 61 73 65 PL2303.or.FTDI.FT232/FT4232.base
54700 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 d.chips)..Server.Server.Certific
54720 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 ate.Server.Configuration.Server.
54740 53 69 64 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 Side.Server.configuration.Server
54760 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 .names.for.virtual.hosts.it.can.
54780 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 78 2e 00 53 65 72 be.exact,.wildcard.or.regex..Ser
547a0 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ver:.Service.Service.configurati
547c0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f on.is.responsible.for.binding.to
547e0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b .a.specific.port,.while.the.back
54800 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 end.configuration.determines.the
54820 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 .type.of.load.balancing.to.be.ap
54840 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 plied.and.specifies.the.real.ser
54860 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 vers.to.be.utilized..Set.BFD.pee
54880 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 r.IPv4.address.or.IPv6.address.S
548a0 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 et.BGP.community-list.to.exactly
548c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .match..Set.BGP.local.preference
548e0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2e .attribute..Set.BGP.origin.code.
54900 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 .Set.BGP.originator.ID.attribute
54920 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 53 65 74 20 44 ..Set.BGP.weight.attribute.Set.D
54940 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b NAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.UDP.pack
54960 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 ets.Set.IP.fragment.match,.where
54980 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 :.Set.IPSec.inbound.match.criter
549a0 69 61 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 ias,.where:.Set.OSPF.external.me
549c0 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f tric-type..Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.o
549e0 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 nly.NAT.TCP.and.UDP.packets.Set.
54a00 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.packets
54a20 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 .arriving.from.the.192.0.2.0/24.
54a40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 network.Set.SNAT.rule.30.to.only
54a60 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 .NAT.packets.arriving.from.the.2
54a80 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 03.0.113.0/24.network.with.a.sou
54aa0 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 34 33 00 53 65 74 20 53 53 4c 20 63 rce.port.of.80.and.443.Set.SSL.c
54ac0 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 3c 6e erteficate.<name>.for.service.<n
54ae0 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e ame>.Set.TCP-MSS.(maximum.segmen
54b00 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 54 t.size).for.the.connection.Set.T
54b20 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 53 65 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 TL.to.300.seconds.Set.Virtual.Tu
54b40 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 64 nnel.Interface.Set.a.container.d
54b60 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 escription.Set.a.destination.and
54b80 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a /or.source.port..Accepted.input:
54ba0 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 .Set.a.human.readable,.descripti
54bc0 76 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c ve.alias.for.this.connection..Al
54be0 69 61 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 ias.is.used.by.e.g..the.:opcmd:`
54c00 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 53 4e 4d 50 show.interfaces`.command.or.SNMP
54c20 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6c .based.monitoring.tools..Set.a.l
54c40 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f imit.on.the.maximum.number.of.co
54c60 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 2d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ncurrent.logged-in.users.on.the.
54c80 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 system..Set.a.meaningful.descrip
54ca0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 tion..Set.a.named.api.key..Every
54cc0 20 6b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 .key.has.the.same,.full.permissi
54ce0 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 ons.on.the.system..Set.a.rule.de
54d00 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 scription..Set.a.specific.connec
54d20 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 tion.mark..Set.a.specific.packet
54d40 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d .mark..Set.action.for.the.route-
54d60 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f map.policy..Set.action.to.take.o
54d80 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 n.entries.matching.this.rule..Se
54da0 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.an.API-KEY.is.the.minimal.conf
54dc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 iguration.to.get.a.working.API.E
54de0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b ndpoint..Set.authentication.back
54e00 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 end..The.configured.authenticati
54e20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 on.backend.is.used.for.all.queri
54e40 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f es..Set.container.capabilities.o
54e60 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e r.permissions..Set.delay.between
54e80 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e .gratuitous.ARP.messages.sent.on
54ea0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 .an.interface..Set.delay.for.sec
54ec0 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 ond.set.of.gratuitous.ARPs.after
54ee0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 .transition.to.MASTER..Set.descr
54f00 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 iption.for.as-path-list.policy..
54f20 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 Set.description.for.community-li
54f40 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 st.policy..Set.description.for.e
54f60 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 xtcommunity-list.policy..Set.des
54f80 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 cription.for.large-community-lis
54fa0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 t.policy..Set.description.for.ru
54fc0 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 le.in.IPv6.prefix-list..Set.desc
54fe0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c ription.for.rule.in.the.prefix-l
55000 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 ist..Set.description.for.rule..S
55020 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 et.description.for.the.IPv6.acce
55040 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ss.list..Set.description.for.the
55060 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 .IPv6.prefix-list.policy..Set.de
55080 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 scription.for.the.access.list..S
550a0 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 et.description.for.the.prefix-li
550c0 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 st.policy..Set.description.for.t
550e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 he.route-map.policy..Set.descrip
55100 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d tion.for.the.rule.in.the.route-m
55120 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ap.policy..Set.description.of.th
55140 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e e.peer.or.peer.group..Set.destin
55160 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ation.address.or.prefix.to.match
55180 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ..Set.destination.routing.protoc
551a0 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 ol.metric..Add.or.subtract.metri
551c0 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 c,.or.set.metric.value..Set.eth1
551e0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 .to.be.the.listening.interface.f
55200 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 or.the.DHCPv6.relay..Set.executi
55220 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 on.time.in.common.cron_.time.for
55240 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 60 33 30 20 2a 2f 36 mat..A.cron.`<spec>`.of.``30.*/6
55260 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 .*.*.*``.would.execute.the.`<tas
55280 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 k>`.at.minute.30.past.every.6th.
552a0 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 hour..Set.extcommunity.bandwidth
552c0 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 .Set.if.antenna.pattern.does.not
552e0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 .change.during.the.lifetime.of.a
55300 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 n.association.Set.inbound.interf
55320 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 ace.to.match..Set.interfaces.to.
55340 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 a.zone..A.zone.can.have.multiple
55360 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 .interfaces..But.an.interface.ca
55380 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 n.only.be.a.member.in.one.zone..
553a0 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 Set.local.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous
553c0 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .System.Number)`.that.this.route
553e0 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 r.represents..This.is.a.a.mandat
55400 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 ory.option!.Set.local.autonomous
55420 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .system.number.that.this.router.
55440 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 represents..This.is.a.mandatory.
55460 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 option!.Set.match.criteria.based
55480 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 .on.connection.mark..Set.match.c
554a0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 riteria.based.on.destination.por
554c0 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 t,.where.<match_criteria>.could.
554e0 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 be:.Set.match.criteria.based.on.
55500 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 session.state..Set.match.criteri
55520 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e a.based.on.source.or.destination
55540 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 .groups,.where.<text>.would.be.t
55560 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 2f 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e he.group.name/identifier..Prepen
55580 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 d.character.'!'.for.inverted.mat
555a0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ching.criteria..Set.match.criter
555c0 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ia.based.on.source.or.destinatio
555e0 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 n.ipv4|ipv6.address,.where.<matc
55600 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 h_criteria>.could.be:.Set.match.
55620 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c criteria.based.on.tcp.flags..All
55640 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 owed.values.for.TCP.flags:.SYN.A
55660 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 CK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..When.spe
55680 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 cifying.more.than.one.flag,.flag
556a0 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 s.should.be.comma-separated..For
556c0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 .example.:.value.of.'SYN,!ACK,!F
556e0 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 IN,!RST'.will.only.match.packets
55700 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .with.the.SYN.flag.set,.and.the.
55720 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.unset..Se
55740 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 t.maximum.`<size>`.of.DHCP.packe
55760 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ts.including.relay.agent.informa
55780 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 tion..If.a.DHCP.packet.size.surp
557a0 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 asses.this.value.it.will.be.forw
557c0 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 arded.without.appending.relay.ag
557e0 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 ent.information..Range.64...1400
55800 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 ,.default.576..Set.maximum.avera
55820 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 ge.matching.rate..Format.for.rat
55840 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 e:.integer/time_unit,.where.time
55860 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 _unit.could.be.any.one.of.second
55880 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ,.minute,.hour.or.day.For.exampl
558a0 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 e.1/second.implies.rule.to.be.ma
558c0 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 tched.at.an.average.of.once.per.
558e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 second..Set.maximum.hop.count.be
55900 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 fore.packets.are.discarded,.defa
55920 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 ult:.10.Set.maximum.number.of.pa
55940 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e ckets.to.alow.in.excess.of.rate.
55960 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 .Set.minimum.time.interval.for.r
55980 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 efreshing.gratuitous.ARPs.while.
559a0 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 MASTER..Set.number.of.gratuitous
559c0 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 .ARP.messages.to.send.at.a.time.
559e0 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 after.transition.to.MASTER..Set.
55a00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 number.of.gratuitous.ARP.message
55a20 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 s.to.send.at.a.time.while.MASTER
55a40 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c ..Set.number.of.seconds.for.Hell
55a60 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 o.Interval.timer.value..Setting.
55a80 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 this.value,.Hello.packet.will.be
55aa0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 .sent.every.timer.value.seconds.
55ac0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 on.the.specified.interface..This
55ae0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 .value.must.be.the.same.for.all.
55b00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 routers.attached.to.a.common.net
55b20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 work..The.default.value.is.10.se
55b40 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 conds..The.interval.range.is.1.t
55b60 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 o.65535..Set.number.of.seconds.f
55b80 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 or.router.Dead.Interval.timer.va
55ba0 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 lue.used.for.Wait.Timer.and.Inac
55bc0 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 tivity.Timer..This.value.must.be
55be0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 .the.same.for.all.routers.attach
55c00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ed.to.a.common.network..The.defa
55c20 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 ult.value.is.40.seconds..The.int
55c40 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 erval.range.is.1.to.65535..Set.p
55c60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 acket.modifications:.Explicitly.
55c80 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c set.TCP.Maximum.segment.size.val
55ca0 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 ue..Set.packet.modifications:.Pa
55cc0 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 cket.Differentiated.Services.Cod
55ce0 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 epoint.(DSCP).Set.parameters.for
55d00 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e .matching.recently.seen.sources.
55d20 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 .This.match.could.be.used.by.see
55d40 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 ting.count.(source.address.seen.
55d60 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 more.than.<1-255>.times).and/or.
55d80 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 time.(source.address.seen.in.the
55da0 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 .last.<0-4294967295>.seconds)..S
55dc0 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 et.prefixes.to.table..Set.proxy.
55de0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 for.all.connections.initiated.by
55e00 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e .VyOS,.including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.an
55e20 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 d.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set.route
55e40 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 .target.value.in.format.``<0-655
55e60 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65
55e80 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 535>``..Set.routing.table.to.for
55ea0 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ward.packet.to..Set.rule.action.
55ec0 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 to.drop..Set.service.to.bind.on.
55ee0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e IP.address,.by.default.listen.on
55f00 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f .any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.o
55f20 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 rigin.value.in.format.``<0-65535
55f40 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 :0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-6553
55f60 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 5>``..Set.some.attributes.(like.
55f80 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 AS.PATH.or.Community.value).to.a
55fa0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 dvertised.routes.to.neighbors..S
55fc0 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 et.some.metric.to.routes.learned
55fe0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 .from.a.particular.neighbor..Set
56000 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 .source.IP/IPv6.address.for.rout
56020 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 e..Set.source.address.or.prefix.
56040 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 to.match..Set.source-address.to.
56060 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c your.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.val
56080 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ue.for.routing.protocol..Set.the
560a0 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 ."recursion.desired".bit.in.requ
560c0 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ests.to.the.upstream.nameserver.
560e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 .Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Rec
56100 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 eive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.will.
56120 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 ask.the.peer.to.send.packets.of.
56140 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 no.more.than.`mru`.bytes..The.va
56160 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 lue.of.`mru`.must.be.between.128
56180 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 .and.16384..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.
561a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 address.to.the.address.of.the.pe
561c0 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 er..For.an.incoming.route-map.th
561e0 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 is.means.the.ip.address.of.our.p
56200 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 eer.is.used..For.an.outgoing.rou
56220 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 te-map.this.means.the.ip.address
56240 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 .of.our.self.is.used.to.establis
56260 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e h.the.peering.with.our.neighbor.
56280 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .Set.the.IP.address.of.the.local
562a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 .interface.to.be.used.for.the.tu
562c0 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nnel..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.
562e0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 remote.peer..It.may.be.specified
56300 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.a
56320 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 ddress..Set.the.IPv4.source.vali
56340 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 dation.mode..The.following.syste
56360 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 m.parameter.will.be.altered:.Set
56380 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 .the.MLD.last.member.query.count
563a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 ..The.default.value.is.2..Set.th
563c0 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c e.MLD.last.member.query.interval
563e0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 .in.milliseconds.(100-6553500)..
56400 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 The.default.value.is.1000.millis
56420 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e econds..Set.the.MLD.query.respon
56440 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d se.timeout.in.milliseconds.(100-
56460 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 6553500)..The.default.value.is.1
56480 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 0000.milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.v
564a0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 ersion.used.on.this.interface..T
564c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d he.default.value.is.2..Set.the.M
564e0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 aximum.Stack.Depth.supported.by.
56500 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 the.router..The.value.depend.of.
56520 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d the.MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.Segm
56540 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ent.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..th
56560 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 e.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.st
56580 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 ore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pr
565a0 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 efix.SID..Note.that.the.block.si
565c0 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ze.may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the
565e0 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e .Segment.Routing.Global.Block.i.
56600 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d e..the.low.label.range.used.by.M
56620 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 PLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.F
56640 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 IB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the
56660 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 .block.size.may.not.exceed.65535
56680 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Local.
566a0 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 Block.i.e..the.label.range.used.
566c0 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MP
566e0 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 LS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that
56700 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 .the.block.size.may.not.exceed.6
56720 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 5535.Segment.Routing.Local.Block
56740 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e ,.The.negative.command.always.un
56760 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 sets.both..Set.the.Segment.Routi
56780 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 ng.Local.Block.i.e..the.low.labe
567a0 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 l.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.la
567c0 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 bel.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.S
567e0 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 ID..Note.that.the.block.size.may
56800 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e .not.exceed.65535.Segment.Routin
56820 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d g.Local.Block,.The.negative.comm
56840 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 and.always.unsets.both..Set.the.
56860 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ``sshd``.log.level..The.default.
56880 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 is.``info``..Set.the.address.of.
568a0 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 the.backend.port.Set.the.address
568c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .of.the.backend.server.to.which.
568e0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 the.incoming.traffic.will.be.for
56900 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 warded.Set.the.default.VRRP.vers
56920 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 ion.to.use..This.defaults.to.2,.
56940 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 but.IPv6.instances.will.always.u
56960 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 se.version.3..Set.the.device's.t
56980 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 ransmit.(TX).key..This.key.must.
569a0 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 be.a.hex.string.that.is.16-bytes
569c0 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d .(GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-
569e0 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 AES-256)..Set.the.distance.for.t
56a00 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 he.default.gateway.sent.by.the.D
56a20 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 HCP.server..Set.the.distance.for
56a40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .the.default.gateway.sent.by.the
56a60 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 .PPPoE.server..Set.the.distance.
56a80 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 for.the.default.gateway.sent.by.
56aa0 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 the.SSTP.server..Set.the.encapsu
56ac0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 lation.type.of.the.tunnel..Valid
56ae0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 .values.for.encapsulation.are:.u
56b00 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 dp,.ip..Set.the.global.setting.f
56b20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 or.an.established.connection..Se
56b40 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 t.the.global.setting.for.invalid
56b60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 .packets..Set.the.global.setting
56b80 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .for.related.connections..Set.th
56ba0 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 e.listen.port.of.the.local.API,.
56bc0 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 this.has.no.effect.on.the.webser
56be0 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 ver..The.default.is.port.8080.Se
56c00 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f t.the.maximum.hop.`<count>`.befo
56c20 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 re.packets.are.discarded..Range.
56c40 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 0...255,.default.10..Set.the.max
56c60 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 imum.length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.pa
56c80 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 dding.that.the.station.can.recei
56ca0 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 ve.Set.the.maximum.number.of.TCP
56cc0 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .half-open.connections..Set.the.
56ce0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Certi
56d00 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 ficate.Authority)`.PKI.entry.use
56d20 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f d.for.authentication.of.the.remo
56d40 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 te.side..If.an.intermediate.CA.c
56d60 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c ertificate.is.specified,.then.al
56d80 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 l.parent.CA.certificates.that.ex
56da0 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 ist.in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.root
56dc0 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 .CA.or.additional.intermediate.C
56de0 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 As,.will.automatically.be.used.d
56e00 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 uring.certificate.validation.to.
56e20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 ensure.that.the.full.chain.of.tr
56e40 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f ust.is.available..Set.the.name.o
56e60 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 f.the.x509.client.keypair.used.t
56e80 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 o.authenticate.against.the.802.1
56ea0 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 x.system..All.parent.CA.certific
56ec0 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 ates.of.the.client.certificate,.
56ee0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 such.as.intermediate.and.root.CA
56f00 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 s,.will.be.sent.as.part.of.the.E
56f20 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 AP-TLS.handshake..Set.the.native
56f40 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 .VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.interface..
56f60 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 When.a.data.packet.without.a.VLA
56f80 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 N.tag.enters.the.port,.the.data.
56fa0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 packet.will.be.forced.to.add.a.t
56fc0 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 ag.of.a.specific.vlan.id..When.t
56fe0 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 he.vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.the.t
57000 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 ag.of.the.vlan.id.will.be.stripp
57020 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 ed.Set.the.next-hop.as.unchanged
57040 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 ..Pass.through.the.route-map.wit
57060 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 hout.changing.its.value.Set.the.
57080 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 number.of.TCP.maximum.retransmit
570a0 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 .attempts..Set.the.number.of.hea
570c0 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 lth.check.failures.before.an.int
570e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c erface.is.marked.as.unavailable,
57100 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 .range.for.number.is.1.to.10,.de
57120 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 fault.1..Or.set.the.number.of.su
57140 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e ccessful.health.checks.before.an
57160 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .interface.is.added.back.to.the.
57180 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 interface.pool,.range.for.number
571a0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .is.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.the.
571c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 options.for.this.public.key..See
571e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e .the.ssh.``authorized_keys``.man
57200 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .page.for.details.of.what.you.ca
57220 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 n.specify.here..To.place.a.``"``
57240 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c .character.in.the.options.field,
57260 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 .use.``&quot;``,.for.example.``f
57280 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f rom=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;``.to
572a0 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e .restrict.where.the.user.may.con
572c0 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 nect.from.when.using.this.key..S
572e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e et.the.parity.option.for.the.con
57300 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 sole..If.unset.this.will.default
57320 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 .to.none..Set.the.peer's.MAC.add
57340 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ress.Set.the.peer's.key.used.to.
57360 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 receive.(RX).traffic.Set.the.pee
57380 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 r-session-id,.which.is.a.32-bit.
573a0 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 integer.value.assigned.to.the.se
573c0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 ssion.by.the.peer..The.value.use
573e0 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 d.must.match.the.session_id.valu
57400 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 e.being.used.at.the.peer..Set.th
57420 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 e.restart.behavior.of.the.contai
57440 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f ner..Set.the.routing.table.to.fo
57460 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 rward.packet.with..Set.the.sessi
57480 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 on.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer
574a0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .value..Uniquely.identifies.the.
574c0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 session.being.created..The.value
574e0 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f .used.must.match.the.peer_sessio
57500 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 n_id.value.being.used.at.the.pee
57520 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c r..Set.the.size.of.the.hash.tabl
57540 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 e..The.connection.tracking.hash.
57560 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 table.makes.searching.the.connec
57580 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 tion.tracking.table.faster..The.
575a0 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f hash.table.uses....buckets....to
575c0 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .record.entries.in.the.connectio
575e0 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 n.tracking.table..Set.the.source
57600 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 .IP.of.forwarded.packets,.otherw
57620 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ise.original.senders.address.is.
57640 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 used..Set.the.timeout.in.secound
57660 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 s.for.a.protocol.or.state.in.a.c
57680 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 ustom.rule..Set.the.timeout.in.s
576a0 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e ecounds.for.a.protocol.or.state.
576c0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 .Set.the.tunnel.id,.which.is.a.3
576e0 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 2-bit.integer.value..Uniquely.id
57700 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 entifies.the.tunnel.into.which.t
57720 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 he.session.will.be.created..Set.
57740 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 the.window.scale.factor.for.TCP.
57760 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e window.scaling.Set.window.of.con
57780 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 currently.valid.codes..Sets.the.
577a0 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 image.name.in.the.hub.registry.S
577c0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ets.the.interface.to.listen.for.
577e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 multicast.packets.on..Could.be.a
57800 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 .loopback,.not.yet.tested..Sets.
57820 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 the.listening.port.for.a.listeni
57840 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 ng.address..This.overrides.the.d
57860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 efault.port.of.3128.on.the.speci
57880 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 fic.listen.address..Sets.the.uni
578a0 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e que.id.for.this.vxlan-interface.
578c0 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 .Not.sure.how.it.correlates.with
578e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 .multicast-address..Setting.VRRP
57900 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 .group.priority.Setting.name.Set
57920 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ting.this.up.on.AWS.will.require
57940 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 .a."Custom.Protocol.Rule".for.pr
57960 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 otocol.number."47".(GRE).Allow.R
57980 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ule.in.TWO.places..Firstly.on.th
579a0 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 e.VPC.Network.ACL,.and.secondly.
579c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 on.the.security.group.network.AC
579e0 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 L.attached.to.the.EC2.instance..
57a00 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 This.has.been.tested.as.working.
57a20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 for.the.official.AMI.image.on.th
57a40 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.AWS.Marketplace..(Locate.the.c
57a60 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 orrect.VPC.and.security.group.by
57a80 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 .navigating.through.the.details.
57aa0 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 pane.below.your.EC2.instance.in.
57ac0 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 the.AWS.console)..Setting.up.IPS
57ae0 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 ec:.Setting.up.OpenVPN.Setting.u
57b00 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 p.a.full-blown.PKI.with.a.CA.cer
57b20 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 tificate.would.arguably.defeat.t
57b40 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 he.purpose.of.site-to-site.OpenV
57b60 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f PN,.since.its.main.goal.is.suppo
57b80 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 sed.to.be.configuration.simplici
57ba0 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 ty,.compared.to.server.setups.th
57bc0 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 at.need.to.support.multiple.clie
57be0 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 nts..Setting.up.certificates.Set
57c00 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 ting.up.certificates:.Setting.up
57c20 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 .tunnel:.Setup.DHCP.failover.for
57c40 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 .network.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encr
57c60 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d ypted.password.for.given.usernam
57c80 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 e..This.is.useful.for.transferri
57ca0 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ng.a.hashed.password.from.system
57cc0 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e .to.system..Setup.the.`<timeout>
57ce0 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 `.in.seconds.when.querying.the.R
57d00 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 ADIUS.server..Setup.the.`<timeou
57d20 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 t>`.in.seconds.when.querying.the
57d40 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 .TACACS.server..Setup.the.dynami
57d60 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f c.DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.asso
57d80 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 ciated.with.the.DynDNS.provider.
57da0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 identified.by.`<service>`.when.t
57dc0 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 he.IP.address.on.address.`<inter
57de0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 face>`.changes..Setup.the.dynami
57e00 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f c.DNS.hostname.`<hostname>`.asso
57e20 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 ciated.with.the.DynDNS.provider.
57e40 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 identified.by.`<service>`.when.t
57e60 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 he.IP.address.on.interface.`<int
57e80 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e erface>`.changes..Several.comman
57ea0 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e ds.utilize.cURL.to.initiate.tran
57ec0 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 sfers..Configure.the.local.sourc
57ee0 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c e.IPv4/IPv6.address.used.for.all
57f00 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .cURL.operations..Several.comman
57f20 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e ds.utilize.curl.to.initiate.tran
57f40 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 sfers..Configure.the.local.sourc
57f60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 e.interface.used.for.all.CURL.op
57f80 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 erations..Severity.Severity.Leve
57fa0 6c 00 53 68 61 70 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 l.Shaper.Short.GI.capabilities.S
57fc0 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 hort.GI.capabilities.for.20.and.
57fe0 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 40.MHz.Short.bursts.can.be.allow
58000 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 ed.to.exceed.the.limit..On.creat
58020 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 ion,.the.Rate-Control.traffic.is
58040 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 .stocked.with.tokens.which.corre
58060 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 spond.to.the.amount.of.traffic.t
58080 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 hat.can.be.burst.in.one.go..Toke
580a0 6e 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 ns.arrive.at.a.steady.rate,.unti
580c0 6c 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 l.the.bucket.is.full..Shortcut.s
580e0 79 6e 74 61 78 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c yntax.for.specifying.automatic.l
58100 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 eaking.from.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.c
58120 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 urrent.VRF.using.the.VPN.RIB.as.
58140 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 intermediary..The.RD.and.RT.are.
58160 61 75 74 6f 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 auto.derived.and.should.not.be.s
58180 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 pecified.explicitly.for.either.t
581a0 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 he.source.or.destination.VRF...s
581c0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c ..Show.Show.DHCP.server.daemon.l
581e0 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f og.file.Show.DHCPv6.server.daemo
58200 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f n.log.file.Show.Firewall.log.Sho
58220 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 w.LLDP.neighbors.connected.via.i
58240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e nterface.`<interface>`..Show.WAN
58260 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 .load.balancer.information.inclu
58280 64 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 ding.test.types.and.targets..A.c
582a0 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 haracter.at.the.start.of.each.li
582c0 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 ne.depicts.the.state.of.the.test
582e0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 .Show.WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.WWA
58300 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 N.module.IMSI..Show.WWAN.module.
58320 4d 53 49 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 MSISDN..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.car
58340 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 d.information..Show.WWAN.module.
58360 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 firmware..Show.WWAN.module.hardw
58380 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 are.capabilities..Show.WWAN.modu
583a0 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 le.hardware.revision..Show.WWAN.
583c0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 module.model..Show.WWAN.module.s
583e0 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 ignal.strength..Show.a.list.avai
58400 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 lable.container.networks.Show.a.
58420 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 list.of.installed.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
58440 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 tificate.Authority)`.certificate
58460 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 s..Show.a.list.of.installed.:abb
58480 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 r:`CRLs.(Certificate.Revocation.
584a0 4c 69 73 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 List)`..Show.a.list.of.installed
584c0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 .certificates.Show.all.BFD.peers
584e0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 .Show.available.offloading.funct
58500 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 ions.on.given.`<interface>`.Show
58520 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f .binded.qat.device.interrupts.to
58540 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d .certain.core..Show.bridge.`<nam
58560 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 e>`.fdb.displays.the.current.for
58580 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d warding.table:.Show.bridge.`<nam
585a0 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c e>`.mdb.displays.the.current.mul
585c0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 ticast.group.membership.table.Th
585e0 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 e.table.is.populated.by.IGMP.and
58600 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 .MLD.snooping.in.the.bridge.driv
58620 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 er.automatically..Show.brief.int
58640 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 erface.information..Show.command
58660 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 s.Show.configured.serial.ports.a
58680 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f nd.their.respective.interface.co
586a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 nfiguration..Show.connection.dat
586c0 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 a.of.load.balanced.traffic:.Show
586e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 .connection.syncing.external.cac
58700 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 he.entries.Show.connection.synci
58720 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 ng.internal.cache.entries.Show.c
58740 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 urrently.connected.users..Show.d
58760 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 etailed.information.about.all.le
58780 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 arned.Segment.Routing.Nodes.Show
587a0 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 .detailed.information.about.pref
587c0 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 ix-sid.and.label.learned.Show.de
587e0 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 tailed.information.about.the.und
58800 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e erlaying.physical.links.on.given
58820 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c .bond.`<interface>`..Show.detail
58840 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ed.information.on.given.`<interf
58860 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ace>`.Show.detailed.information.
58880 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 on.the.given.loopback.interface.
588a0 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 `lo`..Show.detailed.information.
588c0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 summary.on.given.`<interface>`.S
588e0 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 how.flow.accounting.information.
58900 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 for.given.`<interface>`.for.a.sp
58920 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f ecific.host.only..Show.flow.acco
58940 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 unting.information.for.given.`<i
58960 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nterface>`..Show.general.informa
58980 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e tion.about.specific.WireGuard.in
589a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 terface.Show.info.about.the.Wire
589c0 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 guard.service..It.also.shows.the
589e0 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .latest.handshake..Show.informat
58a00 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 ion.about.physical.`<interface>`
58a20 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 .Show.logs.from.a.given.containe
58a40 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 r.Show.logs.from.all.DHCP.client
58a60 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 .processes..Show.logs.from.all.D
58a80 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 HCPv6.client.processes..Show.log
58aa0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 s.from.specific.`interface`.DHCP
58ac0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .client.process..Show.logs.from.
58ae0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 specific.`interface`.DHCPv6.clie
58b00 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f nt.process..Show.only.informatio
58b20 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 n.for.specified.Certificate.Auth
58b40 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 ority..Show.only.information.for
58b60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c .specified.certificate..Show.onl
58b80 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 y.leases.in.the.specified.pool..
58ba0 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 Show.only.leases.with.the.specif
58bc0 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e ied.state..Possible.states:.aban
58be0 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 doned,.active,.all,.backup,.expi
58c00 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 red,.free,.released,.reset.(defa
58c20 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 ult.=.active).Show.only.leases.w
58c40 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c ith.the.specified.state..Possibl
58c60 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 e.states:.all,.active,.free,.exp
58c80 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 ired,.released,.abandoned,.reset
58ca0 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 ,.backup.(default.=.active).Show
58cc0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .routing.table.entry.for.the.def
58ce0 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ault.route..Show.specific.MACsec
58d00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 .interface.information.Show.stat
58d20 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f us.of.new.setup:.Show.statuses.o
58d40 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 f.all.active.leases:.Show.the.DH
58d60 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 CP.server.statistics.for.the.spe
58d80 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 cified.pool..Show.the.DHCP.serve
58da0 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 r.statistics:.Show.the.console.s
58dc0 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 erver.log..Show.the.full.config.
58de0 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 uploaded.to.the.QAT.device..Show
58e00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 .the.list.of.all.active.containe
58e20 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 rs..Show.the.local.container.ima
58e40 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ges..Show.the.logs.of.a.specific
58e60 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 .Rule-Set..Show.the.route.Show.t
58e80 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 ransceiver.information.from.plug
58ea0 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 in.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showi
58ec0 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 ng.BFD.monitored.static.routes.S
58ee0 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 hows.status.of.all.assigned.leas
58f00 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c es:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wirel
58f20 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 ess.AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.car
58f40 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 d.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime
58f60 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 .MC7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sier
58f80 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 ra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455.mini
58fa0 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 PCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.
58fc0 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c AirPrime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(L
58fe0 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 TE).Similar.combinations.are.app
59000 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 licable.for.the.dead-peer-detect
59020 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ion..Simple.Babel.configuration.
59040 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 using.2.nodes.and.redistributing
59060 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 .connected.interfaces..Simple.RI
59080 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e P.configuration.using.2.nodes.an
590a0 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 d.redistributing.connected.inter
590c0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 faces..Simple.setup.with.one.use
590e0 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 r.added.and.password.authenticat
59100 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ion:.Simple.text.password.authen
59120 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 tication.is.insecure.and.depreca
59140 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ted.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.authen
59160 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 tication..Since.both.routers.do.
59180 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 not.know.their.effective.public.
591a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 addresses,.we.set.the.local-addr
591c0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 ess.of.the.peer.to."any"..Since.
591e0 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 it's.a.HQ.and.branch.offices.set
59200 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 up,.we.will.want.all.clients.to.
59220 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c have.fixed.addresses.and.we.will
59240 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .route.traffic.to.specific.subne
59260 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ts.through.them..We.need.configu
59280 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 ration.for.each.client.to.achiev
592a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 e.this..Since.the.RADIUS.server.
592c0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 would.be.a.single.point.of.failu
592e0 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 re,.multiple.RADIUS.servers.can.
59300 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 be.setup.and.will.be.used.subseq
59320 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 uentially..Since.the.mDNS.protoc
59340 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ol.sends.the.AA.records.in.the.p
59360 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 acket.itself,.the.repeater.does.
59380 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 not.need.to.forge.the.source.add
593a0 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ress..Instead,.the.source.addres
593c0 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 s.is.of.the.interface.that.repea
593e0 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 ts.the.packet..Single.VXLAN.devi
59400 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 ce.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-t
59420 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 o-Site.Site-to-site.mode.provide
59440 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 s.a.way.to.add.remote.peers,.whi
59460 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e ch.could.be.configured.to.exchan
59480 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ge.encrypted.information.between
594a0 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .them.and.VyOS.itself.or.connect
594c0 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 ed/routed.networks..Site-to-site
594e0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 .mode.supports.x.509.but.doesn't
59500 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 .require.it.and.can.also.work.wi
59520 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 th.static.keys,.which.is.simpler
59540 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .in.many.cases..In.this.example,
59560 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .we'll.configure.a.simple.site-t
59580 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 o-site.OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a.20
595a0 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 48-bit.pre-shared.key..Slave.sel
595c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 ection.for.outgoing.traffic.is.d
595e0 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 one.according.to.the.transmit.ha
59600 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 sh.policy,.which.may.be.changed.
59620 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 from.the.default.simple.XOR.poli
59640 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 cy.via.the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`
59660 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e .option,.documented.below..So.in
59680 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f .our.firewall.policy,.we.want.to
596a0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .allow.traffic.coming.in.on.the.
596c0 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 outside.interface,.destined.for.
596e0 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f TCP.port.80.and.the.IP.address.o
59700 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 f.192.168.0.100..SolarWinds.Some
59720 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 .ISPs.by.default.only.delegate.a
59740 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 ./64.prefix..To.request.for.a.sp
59760 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 ecific.prefix.size.use.this.opti
59780 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 on.to.request.for.a.bigger.deleg
597a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 ation.for.this.pd.`<id>`..This.v
597c0 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 alue.is.in.the.range.from.32.-.6
597e0 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 4.so.you.could.request.up.to.a./
59800 33 32 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 32.prefix.(if.your.ISP.allows.th
59820 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f is).down.to.a./64.delegation..So
59840 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 me.IT.environments.require.the.u
59860 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 se.of.a.proxy.to.connect.to.the.
59880 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 Internet..Without.this.configura
598a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 tion.VyOS.updates.could.not.be.i
598c0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a nstalled.directly.by.using.the.:
598e0 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 opcmd:`add.system.image`.command
59900 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 .(:ref:`update_vyos`)..Some.RADI
59920 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c US_.severs.use.an.access.control
59940 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 .list.which.allows.or.denies.que
59960 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 ries,.make.sure.to.add.your.VyOS
59980 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 .router.to.the.allowed.client.li
599a0 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f st..Some.application.service.pro
599c0 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 viders.(ASPs).operate.a.VPN.gate
599e0 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 way.to.provide.access.to.their.i
59a00 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 nternal.resources,.and.require.t
59a20 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 hat.a.connecting.organisation.tr
59a40 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 anslate.all.traffic.to.the.servi
59a60 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ce.provider.network.to.a.source.
59a80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d address.provided.by.the.ASP..Som
59aa0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 e.firewall.settings.are.global.a
59ac0 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 nd.have.an.affect.on.the.whole.s
59ae0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 ystem..Some.policies.already.inc
59b00 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 lude.other.embedded.policies.ins
59b20 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f ide..That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_
59b40 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 :.each.of.its.classes.use.fair-q
59b60 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 ueue.unless.you.change.it..Some.
59b80 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 policies.can.be.combined,.you.wi
59ba0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ll.be.able.to.embed_.a.different
59bc0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .policy.that.will.be.applied.to.
59be0 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 a.class.of.the.main.policy..Some
59c00 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 .proxys.require/support.the."bas
59c20 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 ic".HTTP.authentication.scheme.a
59c40 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f s.per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.passwo
59c60 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 rd.can.be.configured..Some.proxy
59c80 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 s.require/support.the."basic".HT
59ca0 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 TP.authentication.scheme.as.per.
59cc0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e :rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.username.can
59ce0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 .be.configured..Some.recent.ISPs
59d00 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .require.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.
59d20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 connection.through.a.VLAN.interf
59d40 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 ace..One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..D
59d60 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 eutsche.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS
59d80 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 .can.easily.create.a.PPPoE.sessi
59da0 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 on.through.an.encapsulated.VLAN.
59dc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 interface..The.following.configu
59de0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ration.will.run.your.PPPoE.conne
59e00 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ction.through.VLAN7.which.is.the
59e20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b .default.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Telek
59e40 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 om:.Some.services.don't.work.cor
59e60 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 rectly.when.being.handled.via.a.
59e80 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 web.proxy..So.sometimes.it.is.us
59ea0 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f eful.to.bypass.a.transparent.pro
59ec0 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 xy:.Some.users.tend.to.connect.t
59ee0 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 heir.mobile.devices.using.WireGu
59f00 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 ard.to.their.VyOS.router..To.eas
59f20 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 e.deployment.one.can.generate.a.
59f40 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 "per.mobile".configuration.from.
59f60 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c the.VyOS.CLI..Sometimes.option.l
59f80 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f ines.in.the.generated.OpenVPN.co
59fa0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nfiguration.require.quotes..This
59fc0 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 .is.done.through.a.hack.on.our.c
59fe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 onfig.generator..You.can.pass.qu
5a000 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d otes.using.the.``&quot;``.statem
5a020 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ent..Sort.the.output.by.the.spec
5a040 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 ified.key..Possible.keys:.expire
5a060 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 5f 64 75 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f s,.iaid_duid,.ip,.last_comm,.poo
5a080 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 l,.remaining,.state,.type.(defau
5a0a0 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 lt.=.ip).Sort.the.output.by.the.
5a0c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 specified.key..Possible.keys:.ip
5a0e0 2c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 ,.hardware_address,.state,.start
5a100 2c 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ,.end,.remaining,.pool,.hostname
5a120 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 .(default.=.ip).Source.Address.S
5a140 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 ource.IP.address.used.for.VXLAN.
5a160 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e underlay..This.is.mandatory.when
5a180 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 .using.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Sou
5a1a0 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 rce.IPv4.address.used.in.all.RAD
5a1c0 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 IUS.server.queires..Source.NAT.r
5a1e0 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f ules.Source.Prefix.Source.all.co
5a200 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 nnections.to.the.RADIUS.servers.
5a220 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.
5a240 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 all.connections.to.the.TACACS.se
5a260 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 rvers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`..S
5a280 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ource.protocol.to.match..Source.
5a2a0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 tunnel.from.loopbacks.Spanning.T
5a2c0 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e ree.Protocol.forwarding.`<delay>
5a2e0 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e `.in.seconds.(default:.15)..Span
5a300 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 ning.Tree.Protocol.hello.adverti
5a320 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 sement.`<interval>`.in.seconds.(
5a340 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f default:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Proto
5a360 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e col.is.not.enabled.by.default.in
5a380 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 .VyOS..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.
5a3a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 enabled.if.needed..Spatial.Multi
5a3c0 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e plexing.Power.Save.(SMPS).settin
5a3e0 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 gs.Specfying.nhs.makes.all.multi
5a400 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 cast.packets.to.be.repeated.to.e
5a420 61 63 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 ach.statically.configured.next.h
5a440 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f op..Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Micro
5a460 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 soft.Point-to-Point.Encryption)`
5a480 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .negotioation.preference..Specif
5a4a0 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f ies.IP.address.for.Dynamic.Autho
5a4c0 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f rization.Extension.server.(DM/Co
5a4e0 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d A).Specifies.an.optional.route-m
5a500 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 ap.to.be.applied.to.routes.impor
5a520 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 ted.or.exported.between.the.curr
5a540 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ent.unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Specifi
5a560 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 es.an.upstream.network.`<interfa
5a580 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 ce>`.from.which.replies.from.`<s
5a5a0 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 erver>`.and.other.relay.agents.w
5a5c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c ill.be.accepted..Specifies.how.l
5a5e0 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 ong.squid.assumes.an.externally.
5a600 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 validated.username:password.pair
5a620 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 .is.valid.for.-.in.other.words.h
5a640 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 ow.often.the.helper.program.is.c
5a660 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f alled.for.that.user..Set.this.lo
5a680 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f w.to.force.revalidation.with.sho
5a6a0 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e rt.lived.passwords..Specifies.on
5a6c0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 e.of.the.bonding.policies..The.d
5a6e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 efault.is.802.3ad..Possible.valu
5a700 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 es.are:.Specifies.proxy.service.
5a720 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 listening.address..The.listen.ad
5a740 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 dress.is.the.IP.address.on.which
5a760 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 .the.web.proxy.service.listens.f
5a780 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 or.client.requests..Specifies.si
5a7a0 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ngle.`<gateway>`.IP.address.to.b
5a7c0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 e.used.as.local.address.of.PPP.i
5a7e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 nterfaces..Specifies.that.the.:a
5a800 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c bbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multipl
5a820 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 e-access.network)`.addresses.of.
5a840 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 the.next.hop.servers.are.defined
5a860 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d .in.the.domain.name.nbma-domain-
5a880 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 name..For.each.A.record.opennhrp
5a8a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 .creates.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Sp
5a8c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 ecifies.the.ARP.link.monitoring.
5a8e0 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 `<time>`.in.seconds..Specifies.t
5a900 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f he.IP.addresses.to.use.as.ARP.mo
5a920 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 nitoring.peers.when.:cfgcmd:`arp
5a940 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 -monitor.interval`.option.is.>.0
5a960 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 ..These.are.the.targets.of.the.A
5a980 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 RP.request.sent.to.determine.the
5a9a0 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 .health.of.the.link.to.the.targe
5a9c0 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 ts..Specifies.the.available.:abb
5a9e0 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 r:`MAC.(Message.Authentication.C
5aa00 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ode)`.algorithms..The.MAC.algori
5aa20 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 thm.is.used.in.protocol.version.
5aa40 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2.for.data.integrity.protection.
5aa60 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 .Multiple.algorithms.can.be.prov
5aa80 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 ided..Specifies.the.base.DN.unde
5aaa0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 r.which.the.users.are.located..S
5aac0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b pecifies.the.clients.subnet.mask
5aae0 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .as.per.RFC.950..If.unset,.subne
5ab00 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 t.declaration.is.used..Specifies
5ab20 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 .the.holding.time.for.NHRP.Regis
5ab40 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 tration.Requests.and.Resolution.
5ab60 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 Replies.sent.from.this.interface
5ab80 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d .or.shortcut-target..The.holdtim
5aba0 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 e.is.specified.in.seconds.and.de
5abc0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 faults.to.two.hours..Specifies.t
5abe0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 he.interval.at.which.Netflow.dat
5ac00 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 a.will.be.sent.to.a.collector..A
5ac20 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c s.per.default,.Netflow.data.will
5ac40 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .be.sent.every.60.seconds..Speci
5ac60 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 fies.the.maximum.size.of.a.reply
5ac80 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 .body.in.KB,.used.to.limit.the.r
5aca0 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d eply.size..Specifies.the.minimum
5acc0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 .number.of.links.that.must.be.ac
5ace0 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 tive.before.asserting.carrier..I
5ad00 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 t.is.similar.to.the.Cisco.EtherC
5ad20 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 hannel.min-links.feature..This.a
5ad40 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 llows.setting.the.minimum.number
5ad60 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 .of.member.ports.that.must.be.up
5ad80 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 .(link-up.state).before.marking.
5ada0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f the.bond.device.as.up.(carrier.o
5adc0 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e n)..This.is.useful.for.situation
5ade0 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 s.where.higher.level.services.su
5ae00 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 ch.as.clustering.want.to.ensure.
5ae20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 a.minimum.number.of.low.bandwidt
5ae40 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 h.links.are.active.before.switch
5ae60 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 over..Specifies.the.name.of.the.
5ae80 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 DN.attribute.that.contains.the.u
5aea0 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 sername/login..Combined.with.the
5aec0 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .base.DN.to.construct.the.users.
5aee0 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 DN.when.no.search.filter.is.spec
5af00 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 ified.(`filter-expression`)..Spe
5af20 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 cifies.the.physical.`<ethX>`.Eth
5af40 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ernet.interface.associated.with.
5af60 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e a.Pseudo.Ethernet.`<interface>`.
5af80 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 .Specifies.the.port.`<port>`.tha
5afa0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 t.the.SSTP.port.will.listen.on.(
5afc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 default.443)..Specifies.the.prot
5afe0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 ection.scope.(aka.realm.name).wh
5b000 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 ich.is.to.be.reported.to.the.cli
5b020 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d ent.for.the.authentication.schem
5b040 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 e..It.is.commonly.part.of.the.te
5b060 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 xt.the.user.will.see.when.prompt
5b080 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f ed.for.their.username.and.passwo
5b0a0 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 rd..Specifies.the.route.distingu
5b0c0 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 isher.to.be.added.to.a.route.exp
5b0e0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 orted.from.the.current.unicast.V
5b100 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 RF.to.VPN..Specifies.the.route-t
5b120 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 arget.list.to.be.attached.to.a.r
5b140 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 oute.(export).or.the.route-targe
5b160 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 t.list.to.match.against.(import)
5b180 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .when.exporting/importing.betwee
5b1a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 n.the.current.unicast.VRF.and.VP
5b1c0 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 N.The.RTLIST.is.a.space-separate
5b1e0 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 d.list.of.route-targets,.which.a
5b200 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 re.BGP.extended.community.values
5b220 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .as.described.in.Extended.Commun
5b240 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 ities.Attribute..Specifies.the.v
5b260 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 endor.dictionary,.dictionary.nee
5b280 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 ds.to.be.in./usr/share/accel-ppp
5b2a0 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 /radius..Specifies.timeout.in.se
5b2c0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 conds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activ
5b2e0 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 ity..If.this.option.specified.it
5b300 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 .turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.func
5b320 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 tionality.and."lcp-echo-failure"
5b340 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 .is.not.used..Specifies.whether.
5b360 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 an.external.control.plane.(e.g..
5b380 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 BGP.L2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.
5b3a0 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 FDB.should.be.used..Specifies.wh
5b3c0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 ether.this.NSSA.border.router.wi
5b3e0 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 ll.unconditionally.translate.Typ
5b400 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 e-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.
5b420 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 role.is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.
5b440 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 translated.into.Type-5.LSAs.rega
5b460 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f rdless.of.the.translator.state.o
5b480 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 f.other.NSSA.border.routers..Whe
5b4a0 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 n.role.is.Candidate,.this.router
5b4c0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 .participates.in.the.translator.
5b4e0 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c election.to.determine.if.it.will
5b500 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 .perform.the.translations.duties
5b520 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..When.role.is.Never,.this.route
5b540 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 r.will.never.translate.Type-7.LS
5b560 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 As.into.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.w
5b580 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e hich.RADIUS.server.attribute.con
5b5a0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e tains.the.rate.limit.information
5b5c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 ..The.default.attribute.is.`Filt
5b5e0 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e er-Id`..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen
5b600 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .address.of.SSH.server..Multiple
5b620 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .addresses.can.be.defined..Speci
5b640 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 fy.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiat
5b660 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 ion.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv6.ad
5b680 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 dress.of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.
5b6a0 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients..Spe
5b6c0 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 cify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Na
5b6e0 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 me.as.source/destination.matcher
5b700 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c ..Ensure.router.is.able.to.resol
5b720 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 ve.such.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS
5b740 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .server.address.for.DHCPv6.clien
5b760 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ts..Specify.a.NIS+.server.addres
5b780 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 s.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.ab
5b7a0 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 solute.`<path>`.to.script.which.
5b7c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 will.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.exe
5b7e0 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 cuted..Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KE
5b800 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 X.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms..Sp
5b820 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 ecify.an.alternate.AS.for.this.B
5b840 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 GP.process.when.interacting.with
5b860 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 .the.specified.peer.or.peer.grou
5b880 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 p..With.no.modifiers,.the.specif
5b8a0 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ied.local-as.is.prepended.to.the
5b8c0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 .received.AS_PATH.when.receiving
5b8e0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 .routing.updates.from.the.peer,.
5b900 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 and.prepended.to.the.outgoing.AS
5b920 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 _PATH.(after.the.process.local.A
5b940 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 S).when.transmitting.local.route
5b960 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e s.to.the.peer..Specify.an.altern
5b980 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 ate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.serv
5b9a0 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 er.is.listening.if.other.than.th
5b9c0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 e.default.LDAP.port.389..Specify
5b9e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c .name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual
5ba00 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e .Routing.and.Forwarding)`.instan
5ba20 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 ce..Specify.nexthop.on.the.path.
5ba40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 to.the.destination,.``ipv4-addre
5ba60 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 ss``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Spec
5ba80 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ify.static.route.into.the.routin
5baa0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 g.table.sending.all.non.local.tr
5bac0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 affic.to.the.nexthop.address.`<a
5bae0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 ddress>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addre
5bb00 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ss>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.user.w
5bb20 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ith.the.pre-shared-secret.given.
5bb40 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<
5bb60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 address>`.of.the.TACACS.server.u
5bb80 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 ser.with.the.pre-shared-secret.g
5bba0 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 iven.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.
5bbc0 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 IPv4.source.address.to.use.for.t
5bbe0 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c he.BGP.session.to.this.neighbor,
5bc00 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 .may.be.specified.as.either.an.I
5bc20 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e Pv4.address.directly.or.as.an.in
5bc40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 terface.name..Specify.the.LDAP.s
5bc60 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 erver.to.connect.to..Specify.the
5bc80 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 .identifier.value.of.the.site-le
5bca0 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 vel.aggregator.(SLA).on.the.inte
5bcc0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 rface..ID.must.be.a.decimal.numb
5bce0 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 er.greater.then.0.which.fits.in.
5bd00 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 the.length.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below
5bd20 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 )..Specify.the.interface.address
5bd40 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 .used.locally.on.the.interface.w
5bd60 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 here.the.prefix.has.been.delegat
5bd80 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 ed.to..ID.must.be.a.decimal.inte
5bda0 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ger..Specify.the.minimum.require
5bdc0 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 d.TLS.version.1.2.or.1.3.Specify
5bde0 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 .the.plaintext.password.user.by.
5be00 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 user.`<name>`.on.this.system..Th
5be20 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 e.plaintext.password.will.be.aut
5be40 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 omatically.transferred.into.a.se
5be60 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 cure.hashed.password.and.not.sav
5be80 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 ed.anywhere.in.plaintext..Specif
5bea0 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f y.the.port.used.on.which.the.pro
5bec0 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 xy.service.is.listening.for.requ
5bee0 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 ests..This.port.is.the.default.p
5bf00 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 ort.used.for.the.specified.liste
5bf20 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 n-address..Specify.the.systems.`
5bf40 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 <timezone>`.as.the.Region/Locati
5bf60 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 on.that.best.defines.your.locati
5bf80 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 on..For.example,.specifying.US/P
5bfa0 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 acific.sets.the.time.zone.to.US.
5bfc0 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 Pacific.time..Specify.the.time.i
5bfe0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 nterval.when.`<task>`.should.be.
5c000 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 executed..The.interval.is.specif
5c020 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ied.as.number.with.one.of.the.fo
5c040 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 llowing.suffixes:.Specify.timeou
5c060 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 t./.update.interval.to.check.if.
5c080 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 IP.address.changed..Specify.time
5c0a0 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 out.interval.for.keepalive.messa
5c0c0 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f ge.in.seconds..Spine1.is.a.Cisco
5c0e0 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 .IOS.router.running.version.15.4
5c100 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 ,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS
5c120 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b .router.running.1.2..Splunk.Spok
5c140 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 e.Squid_.is.a.caching.and.forwar
5c160 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 ding.HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wi
5c180 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 de.variety.of.uses,.including.sp
5c1a0 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e eeding.up.a.web.server.by.cachin
5c1c0 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 g.repeated.requests,.caching.web
5c1e0 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ,.DNS.and.other.computer.network
5c200 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 .lookups.for.a.group.of.people.s
5c220 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 haring.network.resources,.and.ai
5c240 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 ding.security.by.filtering.traff
5c260 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ic..Although.primarily.used.for.
5c280 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d HTTP.and.FTP,.Squid.includes.lim
5c2a0 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 ited.support.for.several.other.p
5c2c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 rotocols.including.Internet.Goph
5c2e0 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 er,.SSL,[6].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid
5c300 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 .does.not.support.the.SOCKS.prot
5c320 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 ocol..Start.by.checking.for.IPSe
5c340 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 c.SAs.(Security.Associations).wi
5c360 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 th:.Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
5c380 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ng-202308040557,.a.new.firewall.
5c3a0 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
5c3c0 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 os.instalations,.and.zone.based.
5c3e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e firewall.is.no.longer.supported.
5c400 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e .Documentation.for.most.of.the.n
5c420 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 ew.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.in.
5c440 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 the.`firewall.<https://docs.vyos
5c460 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 .io/en/latest/configuration/fire
5c480 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 wall/general.html>`_.chapter..Th
5c4a0 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c e.legacy.firewall.is.still.avail
5c4c0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c able.for.versions.before.1.4-rol
5c4e0 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 ling-202308040557.and.can.be.fou
5c500 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 nd.in.the.:ref:`firewall-legacy`
5c520 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 .chapter..The.examples.in.this.s
5c540 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 ection.use.the.legacy.firewall.c
5c560 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 onfiguration.commands,.since.thi
5c580 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 s.feature.has.been.removed.in.ea
5c5a0 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 rlier.releases..Starting.from.Vy
5c5c0 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e OS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.n
5c5e0 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 ew.firewall.structure.can.be.fou
5c600 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 nd.on.all.vyos.installations..St
5c620 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 arting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202
5c640 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 308040557,.a.new.firewall.struct
5c660 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 ure.can.be.found.on.all.vyos.ins
5c680 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f tallations..Documentation.for.mo
5c6a0 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 st.new.firewall.cli.can.be.found
5c6c0 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 .here:.Starting.of.with.VyOS.1.3
5c6e0 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 .(equuleus).we.added.support.for
5c700 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 .running.VyOS.as.an.Out-of-Band.
5c720 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 Management.device.which.provides
5c740 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 .remote.access.by.means.of.SSH.t
5c760 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 o.directly.attached.serial.inter
5c780 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 faces..Starting.with.VyOS.1.2.a.
5c7a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 :abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS)`.rep
5c7c0 65 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e eater.functionality.is.provided.
5c7e0 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f .Additional.information.can.be.o
5c800 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 btained.from.https://en.wikipedi
5c820 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 a.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS..Static
5c840 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 .Static.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure.Authe
5c860 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ntication.Key)`.mode.can.be.conf
5c880 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 igured.manually.on.each.device.w
5c8a0 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 ishing.to.use.MACsec..Keys.must.
5c8c0 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 be.set.statically.on.all.devices
5c8e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b .for.traffic.to.flow.properly..K
5c900 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ey.rotation.is.dependent.on.the.
5c920 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 administrator.updating.all.keys.
5c940 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 manually.across.connected.device
5c960 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 s..Static.SAK.mode.can.not.be.us
5c980 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ed.with.MKA..Static.DHCP.IP.addr
5c9a0 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ess.assign.to.host.identified.by
5c9c0 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 .`<description>`..IP.address.mus
5c9e0 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 t.be.inside.the.`<subnet>`.which
5ca00 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 .is.defined.but.can.be.outside.t
5ca20 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 he.dynamic.range.created.with.:c
5ca40 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 fgcmd:`set.service.dhcp-server.s
5ca60 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 hared-network-name.<name>.subnet
5ca80 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 .<subnet>.range.<n>`..If.no.ip-a
5caa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ddress.is.specified,.an.IP.from.
5cac0 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 the.dynamic.pool.is.used..Static
5cae0 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 .Hostname.Mapping.Static.Keys.St
5cb00 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 atic.Routes.Static.Routing.or.ot
5cb20 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 her.dynamic.routing.protocols.ca
5cb40 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n.be.used.over.the.vtun.interfac
5cb60 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 e.Static.Routing:.Static.mapping
5cb80 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 s.Static.mappings.aren't.shown..
5cba0 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 64 To.show.all.states,.use.``show.d
5cbc0 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 hcp.server.leases.state.all``..S
5cbe0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tatic.routes.are.manually.config
5cc00 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 ured.routes,.which,.in.general,.
5cc20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 cannot.be.updated.dynamically.fr
5cc40 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 om.information.VyOS.learns.about
5cc60 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 .the.network.topology.from.other
5cc80 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 .routing.protocols..However,.if.
5cca0 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 a.link.fails,.the.router.will.re
5ccc0 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f move.routes,.including.static.ro
5cce0 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 utes,.from.the.:abbr:`RIPB.(Rout
5cd00 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 ing.Information.Base)`.that.used
5cd20 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 .this.interface.to.reach.the.nex
5cd40 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 t.hop..In.general,.static.routes
5cd60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 .should.only.be.used.for.very.si
5cd80 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f mple.network.topologies,.or.to.o
5cda0 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 verride.the.behavior.of.a.dynami
5cdc0 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e c.routing.protocol.for.a.small.n
5cde0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 umber.of.routes..The.collection.
5ce00 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 of.all.routes.the.router.has.lea
5ce20 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 rned.from.its.configuration.or.f
5ce40 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c rom.its.dynamic.routing.protocol
5ce60 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 s.is.stored.in.the.RIB..Unicast.
5ce80 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 routes.are.directly.used.to.dete
5cea0 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 rmine.the.forwarding.table.used.
5cec0 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 for.unicast.packet.forwarding..S
5cee0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 tatic.routes.can.be.configured.r
5cf00 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b eferencing.the.tunnel.interface;
5cf20 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .for.example,.the.local.router.w
5cf40 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 ill.use.a.network.of.10.0.0.0/16
5cf60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ,.while.the.remote.has.a.network
5cf80 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .of.10.1.0.0/16:.Station.support
5cfa0 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 s.receiving.VHT.variant.HT.Contr
5cfc0 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ol.field.Status.Sticky.Connectio
5cfe0 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 ns.Storage.of.route.updates.uses
5d000 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f .memory..If.you.enable.soft.reco
5d020 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 nfiguration.inbound.for.multiple
5d040 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 .neighbors,.the.amount.of.memory
5d060 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 .used.can.become.significant..Su
5d080 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ffixes.Summarisation.starts.only
5d0a0 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 .after.this.delay.timer.expiry..
5d0c0 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e Supported.Modules.Supported.chan
5d0e0 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nel.width.set..Supported.interfa
5d100 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ce.types:.Supported.remote.proto
5d120 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c cols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTPS,
5d140 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 .SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Supported.ve
5d160 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 rsions.of.RIP.are:.Supports.as.H
5d180 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f ELPER.for.configured.grace.perio
5d1a0 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 d..Suppose.the.LEFT.router.has.e
5d1c0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 xternal.address.192.0.2.10.on.it
5d1e0 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 s.eth0.interface,.and.the.RIGHT.
5d200 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 router.is.203.0.113.45.Suppose.y
5d220 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 ou.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/24.netw
5d240 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 ork.for.client.tunnel.endpoints.
5d260 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f and.all.client.subnets.belong.to
5d280 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 .10.23.0.0/20..All.clients.need.
5d2a0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 access.to.the.192.168.0.0/16.net
5d2c0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 work..Suppress.sending.Capabilit
5d2e0 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 y.Negotiation.as.OPEN.message.op
5d300 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 tional.parameter.to.the.peer..Th
5d320 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 is.command.only.affects.the.peer
5d340 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 .is.configured.other.than.IPv4.u
5d360 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e nicast.configuration..Synamic.in
5d380 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 structs.to.forward.to.all.peers.
5d3a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f which.we.have.a.direct.connectio
5d3c0 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 n.with..Alternatively,.you.can.s
5d3e0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 pecify.the.directive.multiple.ti
5d400 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 mes.for.each.protocol-address.th
5d420 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 e.multicast.traffic.should.be.se
5d440 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 nt.to..Sync.groups.Synproxy.Synp
5d460 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 roxy.connections.Synproxy.relies
5d480 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 .on.syncookies.and.TCP.timestamp
5d4a0 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 s,.ensure.these.are.enabled.Synt
5d4c0 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 ax.has.changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(cr
5d4e0 75 78 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ux).and.it.will.be.automatically
5d500 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 .migrated.during.an.upgrade..Sys
5d520 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 ctl.Syslog.Syslog.supports.loggi
5d540 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 ng.to.multiple.targets,.those.ta
5d560 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 rgets.could.be.a.plain.file.on.y
5d580 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 our.VyOS.installation.itself,.a.
5d5a0 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f serial.console.or.a.remote.syslo
5d5c0 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 g.server.which.is.reached.via.:a
5d5e0 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 bbr:`IP.(Internet.Protocol)`.UDP
5d600 2f 54 43 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 /TCP..Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.r
5d620 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 otate.logiles.after.a.number.of.
5d640 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 gives.bytes..We.keep.as.many.as.
5d660 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 `<number>`.rotated.file.before.t
5d680 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 hey.are.deleted.on.the.system..S
5d6a0 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 yslog.will.write.`<size>`.kiloby
5d6c0 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 tes.into.the.file.specified.by.`
5d6e0 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 <filename>`..After.this.limit.ha
5d700 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 s.been.reached,.the.custom.file.
5d720 69 73 20 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 is."rotated".by.logrotate.and.a.
5d740 6e 65 77 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 new.custom.file.is.created..Syst
5d760 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 em.System.DNS.System.Display.(LC
5d780 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 D).System.Name.and.Description.S
5d7a0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 ystem.Proxy.System.capabilities.
5d7c0 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 (switching,.routing,.etc.).Syste
5d7e0 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 m.configuration.commands.System.
5d800 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 daemons.System.identifier:.``192
5d820 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 1.6800.1002``.-.for.system.ideti
5d840 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 fiers.we.recommend.to.use.IP.add
5d860 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ress.or.MAC.address.of.the.route
5d880 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 r.itself..The.way.to.construct.t
5d8a0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 his.is.to.keep.all.of.the.zeroes
5d8c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .of.the.router.IP.address,.and.t
5d8e0 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e hen.change.the.periods.from.bein
5d900 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 g.every.three.numbers.to.every.f
5d920 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 our.numbers..The.address.that.is
5d940 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c .listed.here.is.``192.168.1.2``,
5d960 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 .which.if.expanded.will.turn.int
5d980 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 o.``192.168.001.002``..Then.all.
5d9a0 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 one.has.to.do.is.move.the.dots.t
5d9c0 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 o.have.four.numbers.instead.of.t
5d9e0 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e hree..This.gives.us.``1921.6800.
5da00 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 1002``..System.is.unusable.-.a.p
5da20 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 anic.condition.TACACS.Example.TA
5da40 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 CACS.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`..
5da60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 TACACS.servers.could.be.hardened
5da80 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .by.only.allowing.certain.IP.add
5daa0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 resses.to.connect..As.of.this.th
5dac0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 e.source.address.of.each.TACACS.
5dae0 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b query.can.be.configured..TACACS+
5db00 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 .TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.running.
5db20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c in.the.default.VRF.context.(ie.,
5db40 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 .not.bound.to.any.VRF.device).ca
5db60 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 n.work.across.all.VRF.domains.by
5db80 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 .enabling.this.option..TFTP.Serv
5dba0 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 er.Tag.is.the.optional.parameter
5dbc0 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 ..If.tag.configured.Summary.rout
5dbe0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f e.will.be.originated.with.the.co
5dc00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c nfigured.tag..Task.Scheduler.Tel
5dc20 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 egraf.Telegraf.output.plugin.azu
5dc40 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 re-data-explorer_.Telegraf.outpu
5dc60 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 t.plugin.prometheus-client_.Tele
5dc80 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 graf.output.plugin.splunk_..HTTP
5dca0 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 .Event.Collector..Tell.hosts.to.
5dcc0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 use.the.administered.(stateful).
5dce0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e protocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autocon
5dd00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 figuration.of.other.(non-address
5dd20 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ).information.Tell.hosts.to.use.
5dd40 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 the.administered.stateful.protoc
5dd60 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigura
5dd80 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 tion.Temporary.disable.this.RADI
5dda0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 US.server..Temporary.disable.thi
5ddc0 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 s.RADIUS.server..It.won't.be.que
5dde0 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 ried..Temporary.disable.this.TAC
5de00 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e ACS.server..It.won't.be.queried.
5de20 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 .Terminate.SSL.Test.connecting.g
5de40 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 iven.connection-oriented.interfa
5de60 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 ce..`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe
5de80 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 0``.as.the.example..Test.connect
5dea0 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e ing.given.connection-oriented.in
5dec0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 terface..`<interface>`.can.be.``
5dee0 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 sstpc0``.as.the.example..Test.di
5df00 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 sconnecting.given.connection-ori
5df20 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 ented.interface..`<interface>`.c
5df40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e an.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example.
5df60 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .Test.disconnecting.given.connec
5df80 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 tion-oriented.interface..`<inter
5dfa0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 face>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.
5dfc0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e example..Testing.SSTP.Testing.an
5dfe0 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 d.Validation.Thanks.to.this.disc
5e000 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 overy,.any.subsequent.traffic.be
5e020 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 tween.PC4.and.PC5.will.not.be.us
5e040 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ing.the.multicast-address.betwee
5e060 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 n.the.leaves.as.they.both.know.b
5e080 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e ehind.which.Leaf.the.PCs.are.con
5e0a0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 nected..This.saves.traffic.as.le
5e0c0 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 ss.multicast.packets.sent.reduce
5e0e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 s.the.load.on.the.network,.which
5e100 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .improves.scalability.when.more.
5e120 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 leaves.are.added..That.is.how.it
5e140 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 .is.possible.to.do.the.so-called
5e160 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 ."ingress.shaping"..That.looks.g
5e180 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ood.-.we.defined.2.tunnels.and.t
5e1a0 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 hey're.both.up.and.running..The.
5e1c0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 :abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Nu
5e1e0 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 mber)`.is.one.of.the.essential.e
5e200 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 lements.of.BGP..BGP.is.a.distanc
5e220 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 e.vector.routing.protocol,.and.t
5e240 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 he.AS-Path.framework.provides.di
5e260 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 stance.vector.metric.and.loop.de
5e280 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 tection.to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv
5e2a0 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6.(Destination.IPv6-to-IPv6.Netw
5e2c0 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 ork.Prefix.Translation)`.destina
5e2e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f tion.address.translation.functio
5e300 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 n.is.used.in.scenarios.where.the
5e320 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .server.in.the.internal.network.
5e340 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 provides.services.to.the.externa
5e360 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 l.network,.such.as.providing.Web
5e380 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .services.or.FTP.services.to.the
5e3a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e .external.network..By.configurin
5e3c0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 g.the.mapping.relationship.betwe
5e3e0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 en.the.internal.server.address.a
5e400 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 nd.the.external.network.address.
5e420 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 on.the.external.network.side.int
5e440 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 erface.of.the.NAT66.device,.exte
5e460 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 rnal.network.users.can.access.th
5e480 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 e.internal.network.server.throug
5e4a0 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 h.the.designated.external.networ
5e4c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 k.address..The.:abbr:`MPLS.(Mult
5e4e0 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 i-Protocol.Label.Switching)`.arc
5e500 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 hitecture.does.not.assume.a.sing
5e520 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 le.protocol.to.create.MPLS.paths
5e540 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 ..VyOS.supports.the.Label.Distri
5e560 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 bution.Protocol.(LDP).as.impleme
5e580 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 nted.by.FRR,.based.on.:rfc:`5036
5e5a0 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 `..The.:ref:`source-nat66`.rule.
5e5c0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 replaces.the.source.address.of.t
5e5e0 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e he.packet.and.calculates.the.con
5e600 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 verted.address.using.the.prefix.
5e620 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d specified.in.the.rule..The.ARP.m
5e640 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 onitor.works.by.periodically.che
5e660 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 cking.the.slave.devices.to.deter
5e680 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 mine.whether.they.have.sent.or.r
5e6a0 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 eceived.traffic.recently.(the.pr
5e6c0 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ecise.criteria.depends.upon.the.
5e6e0 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 bonding.mode,.and.the.state.of.t
5e700 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 he.slave)..Regular.traffic.is.ge
5e720 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f nerated.via.ARP.probes.issued.fo
5e740 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 r.the.addresses.specified.by.the
5e760 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 .:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.target`.op
5e780 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 tion..The.ASP.has.documented.the
5e7a0 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 ir.IPSec.requirements:.The.BGP.r
5e7c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 outer.can.connect.to.one.or.more
5e7e0 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 .RPKI.cache.servers.to.receive.v
5e800 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 alidated.prefix.to.origin.AS.map
5e820 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 pings..Advanced.failover.can.be.
5e840 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 implemented.by.server.sockets.wi
5e860 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 th.different.preference.values..
5e880 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 The.CLI.configuration.is.same.as
5e8a0 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 .mentioned.in.above.articles..Th
5e8c0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 e.only.difference.is,.that.each.
5e8e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 routing.protocol.used,.must.be.p
5e900 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 refixed.with.the.`vrf.name.<name
5e920 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e >`.command..The.CLNS.address.con
5e940 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 sists.of.the.following.parts:.Th
5e960 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 e.DHCP.unique.identifier.(DUID).
5e980 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 is.used.by.a.client.to.get.an.IP
5e9a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 .address.from.a.DHCPv6.server..I
5e9c0 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 t.has.a.2-byte.DUID.type.field,.
5e9e0 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 and.a.variable-length.identifier
5ea00 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 .field.up.to.128.bytes..Its.actu
5ea20 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 al.length.depends.on.its.type..T
5ea40 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 he.server.compares.the.DUID.with
5ea60 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .its.database.and.delivers.confi
5ea80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 guration.data.(address,.lease.ti
5eaa0 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 mes,.DNS.servers,.etc.).to.the.c
5eac0 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 lient..The.DN.and.password.to.bi
5eae0 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e nd.as.while.performing.searches.
5eb00 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 .The.DN.and.password.to.bind.as.
5eb20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 while.performing.searches..As.th
5eb40 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 e.password.needs.to.be.printed.i
5eb60 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.plain.text.in.your.Squid.confi
5eb80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e guration.it.is.strongly.recommen
5eba0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 ded.to.use.a.account.with.minima
5ebc0 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f l.associated.privileges..This.to
5ebe0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e .limit.the.damage.in.case.someon
5ec00 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f e.could.get.hold.of.a.copy.of.yo
5ec20 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 ur.Squid.configuration.file..The
5ec40 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 .FQ-CoDel.policy.distributes.the
5ec60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 .traffic.into.1024.FIFO.queues.a
5ec80 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 nd.tries.to.provide.good.service
5eca0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 .between.all.of.them..It.also.tr
5ecc0 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 ies.to.keep.the.length.of.all.th
5ece0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 e.queues.short..The.HTTP.service
5ed00 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 .listen.on.TCP.port.80..The.IP.a
5ed20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 ddress.of.the.internal.system.we
5ed40 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 .wish.to.forward.traffic.to..The
5ed60 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 .Intel.AX200.card.does.not.work.
5ed80 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 out.of.the.box.in.AP.mode,.see.h
5eda0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 ttps://unix.stackexchange.com/qu
5edc0 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f estions/598275/intel-ax200-ap-mo
5ede0 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 de..You.can.still.put.this.card.
5ee00 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 into.AP.mode.using.the.following
5ee20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 .configuration:.The.OID.``.1.3.6
5ee40 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 .1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.1.4.116.10
5ee60 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 1.115.116``,.once.called,.will.c
5ee80 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 ontain.the.output.of.the.extensi
5eea0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 on..The.Point-to-Point.Tunneling
5eec0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 .Protocol.(PPTP_).has.been.imple
5eee0 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 mented.in.VyOS.only.for.backward
5ef00 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 s.compatibility..PPTP.has.many.w
5ef20 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f ell.known.security.issues.and.yo
5ef40 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 u.should.use.one.of.the.many.oth
5ef60 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 er.new.VPN.implementations..The.
5ef80 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e PowerDNS.recursor.has.5.differen
5efa0 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 t.levels.of.DNSSEC.processing,.w
5efc0 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 hich.can.be.set.with.the.dnssec.
5efe0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 setting..In.order.from.least.to.
5f000 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 most.processing,.these.are:.The.
5f020 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 Priority.Queue.is.a.classful.sch
5f040 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 eduling.policy..It.does.not.dela
5f060 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 y.packets.(Priority.Queue.is.not
5f080 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 .a.shaping.policy),.it.simply.de
5f0a0 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 queues.packets.according.to.thei
5f0c0 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e r.priority..The.RADIUS.accountin
5f0e0 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 g.feature.must.be.used.with.the.
5f100 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 OpenConnect.authentication.mode.
5f120 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c RADIUS..It.cannot.be.used.with.l
5f140 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f ocal.authentication..You.must.co
5f160 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 nfigure.the.OpenConnect.authenti
5f180 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 cation.mode.to."radius"..The.RAD
5f1a0 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 IUS.dictionaries.in.VyOS.are.loc
5f1c0 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 ated.at.``/usr/share/accel-ppp/r
5f1e0 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 adius/``.The.SR.segments.are.por
5f200 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 tions.of.the.network.path.taken.
5f220 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 by.the.packet,.and.are.called.SI
5f240 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 Ds..At.each.node,.the.first.SID.
5f260 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 of.the.list.is.read,.executed.as
5f280 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 .a.forwarding.function,.and.may.
5f2a0 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 be.popped.to.let.the.next.node.r
5f2c0 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 ead.the.next.SID.of.the.list..Th
5f2e0 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 e.SID.list.completely.determines
5f300 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f .the.path.where.the.packet.is.fo
5f320 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 rwarded..The.Shaper.policy.does.
5f340 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 not.guarantee.a.low.delay,.but.i
5f360 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 t.does.guarantee.bandwidth.to.di
5f380 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f fferent.traffic.classes.and.also
5f3a0 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 .lets.you.decide.how.to.allocate
5f3c0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 .more.traffic.once.the.guarantee
5f3e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 s.are.met..The.UDP.port.number.u
5f400 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d sed.by.your.apllication..It.is.m
5f420 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 andatory.for.this.kind.of.operat
5f440 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 ion..The.VXLAN.specification.was
5f460 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 .originally.created.by.VMware,.A
5f480 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 rista.Networks.and.Cisco..Other.
5f4a0 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 backers.of.the.VXLAN.technology.
5f4c0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 include.Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix
5f4e0 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 ,.Pica8,.Big.Switch.Networks,.Cu
5f500 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 mulus.Networks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericss
5f520 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 on,.Mellanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.
5f540 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 Red.Hat,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Net
5f560 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f works..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.do
5f580 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 es.not.require.an.upstream.DNS.s
5f5a0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 erver..It.can.serve.as.a.full.re
5f5c0 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 cursive.DNS.server.-.but.it.can.
5f5e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 also.forward.queries.to.configur
5f600 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f able.upstream.DNS.servers..By.no
5f620 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 t.configuring.any.upstream.DNS.s
5f640 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 ervers.you.also.avoid.being.trac
5f660 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 ked.by.the.provider.of.your.upst
5f680 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f ream.DNS.server..The.VyOS.DNS.fo
5f6a0 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 rwarder.will.only.accept.lookup.
5f6c0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 requests.from.the.LAN.subnets.-.
5f6e0 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 192.168.1.0/24.and.2001:db8::/64
5f700 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c .The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.onl
5f720 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 y.listen.for.requests.on.the.eth
5f740 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 1.(LAN).interface.addresses.-.19
5f760 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 2.168.1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db
5f780 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 8::ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.fo
5f7a0 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 rwarder.will.pass.reverse.lookup
5f7c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e s.for..10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.
5f7e0 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.
5f800 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 arpa.zones.to.upstream.server..T
5f820 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e he.VyOS.container.implementation
5f840 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 .is.based.on.`Podman<https://pod
5f860 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 man.io/>`.as.a.deamonless.contai
5f880 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d ner.engine..The.WAP.in.this.exam
5f8a0 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 ple.has.the.following.characteri
5f8c0 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 stics:.The.Wireless.Wide-Area-Ne
5f8e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 twork.interface.provides.access.
5f900 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 (through.a.wireless.modem/wwan).
5f920 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 to.wireless.networks.provided.by
5f940 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 .various.cellular.providers..The
5f960 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .``CD``-bit.is.honored.correctly
5f980 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c .for.process.and.validate..For.l
5f9a0 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 og-fail,.failures.will.be.logged
5f9c0 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .too..The.``address``.can.be.con
5f9e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 figured.either.on.the.VRRP.inter
5fa00 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 face.or.on.not.VRRP.interface..T
5fa20 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 he.``address``.parameter.can.be.
5fa40 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 either.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.
5fa60 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 but.you.can.not.mix.IPv4.and.IPv
5fa80 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 6.in.the.same.group,.and.will.ne
5faa0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 ed.to.create.groups.with.differe
5fac0 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 nt.VRIDs.specially.for.IPv4.and.
5fae0 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 IPv6..If.you.want.to.use.IPv4.+.
5fb00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 IPv6.address.you.can.use.option.
5fb20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 ``excluded-address``.The.``http`
5fb40 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 `.service.is.lestens.on.port.80.
5fb60 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f and.force.redirects.from.HTTP.to
5fb80 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 .HTTPS..The.``https``.service.li
5fba0 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 stens.on.port.443.with.backend.`
5fbc0 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 bk-default`.to.handle.HTTPS.traf
5fbe0 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 fic..It.uses.certificate.named.`
5fc00 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 `cert``.for.SSL.termination..The
5fc20 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 .``persistent-tunnel``.directive
5fc40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e .will.allow.us.to.configure.tunn
5fc60 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 el-related.attributes,.such.as.f
5fc80 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e irewall.policy.as.we.would.on.an
5fca0 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 y.normal.network.interface..The.
5fcc0 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ``source-address``.must.be.confi
5fce0 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 gured.on.one.of.VyOS.interface..
5fd00 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 Best.practice.would.be.a.loopbac
5fd20 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 k.or.dummy.interface..The.`show.
5fd40 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 bridge`.operational.command.can.
5fd60 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 be.used.to.display.configured.br
5fd80 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 idges:.The.above.directory.and.d
5fda0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 efault-config.must.be.a.child.di
5fdc0 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 rectory.of./config/auth,.since.f
5fde0 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 iles.outside.this.directory.are.
5fe00 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 not.persisted.after.an.image.upg
5fe20 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 rade..The.action.can.be.:.The.ad
5fe40 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 vantage.of.this.is.that.the.rout
5fe60 65 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c e-selection.(at.this.point).will
5fe80 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 .be.more.deterministic..The.disa
5fea0 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f dvantage.is.that.a.few.or.even.o
5fec0 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 ne.lowest-ID.router.may.attract.
5fee0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 all.traffic.to.otherwise-equal.p
5ff00 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d aths.because.of.this.check..It.m
5ff20 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d ay.increase.the.possibility.of.M
5ff40 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 ED.or.IGP.oscillation,.unless.ot
5ff60 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 her.measures.were.taken.to.avoid
5ff80 20 74 68 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .these..The.exact.behaviour.will
5ffa0 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 .be.sensitive.to.the.iBGP.and.re
5ffc0 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 flection.topology..The.allocated
5ffe0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e .address.block.is.100.64.0.0/10.
60000 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 .The.amount.of.Duplicate.Address
60020 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 .Detection.probes.to.send..The.a
60040 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 ttributes.:cfgcmd:`prefix-list`.
60060 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 and.:cfgcmd:`distribute-list`.ar
60080 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f e.mutually.exclusive,.and.only.o
600a0 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 ne.command.(distribute-list.or.p
600c0 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 refix-list).can.be.applied.to.ea
600e0 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ch.inbound.or.outbound.direction
60100 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .for.a.particular.neighbor..The.
60120 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 available.options.for.<match>.ar
60140 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 e:.The.below.referenced.IP.addre
60160 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ss.`192.0.2.1`.is.used.as.exampl
60180 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 e.address.representing.a.global.
601a0 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 unicast.address.under.which.the.
601c0 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 HUB.can.be.contacted.by.each.and
601e0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e .every.individual.spoke..The.bon
60200 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 ding.interface.provides.a.method
60220 20 66 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .for.aggregating.multiple.networ
60240 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 k.interfaces.into.a.single.logic
60260 61 6c 20 22 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 4c 41 47 2c 20 6f al."bonded".interface,.or.LAG,.o
60280 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c r.ether-channel,.or.port-channel
602a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ..The.behavior.of.the.bonded.int
602c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 erfaces.depends.upon.the.mode;.g
602e0 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 enerally.speaking,.modes.provide
60300 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 .either.hot.standby.or.load.bala
60320 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 ncing.services..Additionally,.li
60340 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 nk.integrity.monitoring.may.be.p
60360 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 erformed..The.case.of.ingress.sh
60380 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 aping.The.client,.once.successfu
603a0 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 lly.authenticated,.will.receive.
603c0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 an.IPv4.and.an.IPv6./64.address.
603e0 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 to.terminate.the.pppoe.endpoint.
60400 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 on.the.client.side.and.a./56.sub
60420 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 net.for.the.clients.internal.use
60440 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d ..The.clients.:abbr:`CPE.(Custom
60460 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 er.Premises.Equipment)`.can.now.
60480 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 41 6c communicate.via.IPv4.or.IPv6..Al
604a0 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 61 30 30 l.devices.behind.``2001:db8::a00
604c0 3a 32 37 66 66 3a 66 65 32 66 3a 64 38 30 36 2f 36 34 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 64 64 :27ff:fe2f:d806/64``.can.use.add
604e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 60 60 20 resses.from.``2001:db8:1::/56``.
60500 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 and.can.globally.communicate.wit
60520 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 hout.the.need.of.any.NAT.rules..
60540 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 The.command.:opcmd:`show.interfa
60560 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 ces.wireguard.wg01.public-key`.w
60580 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 ill.then.show.the.public.key,.wh
605a0 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ich.needs.to.be.shared.with.the.
605c0 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 peer..The.command.also.generates
605e0 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 .a.configuration.snipped.which.c
60600 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 an.be.copy/pasted.into.the.VyOS.
60620 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e CLI.if.needed..The.supplied.``<n
60640 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 ame>``.on.the.CLI.will.become.th
60660 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.peer.name.in.the.snippet..The.
60680 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 69 command.below.enables.it,.assumi
606a0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 ng.the.RADIUS.connection.has.bee
606c0 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.setup.and.is.working..The.comm
606e0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e and.displays.current.RIP.status.
60700 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e .It.includes.RIP.timer,.filterin
60720 67 2c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 g,.version,.RIP.enabled.interfac
60740 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.and.RIP.peer.information..The.
60760 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 command.pon.TESTUNNEL.establishe
60780 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 s.the.PPTP.tunnel.to.the.remote.
607a0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 system..The.computers.on.an.inte
607c0 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 rnal.network.can.use.any.of.the.
607e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 addresses.set.aside.by.the.:abbr
60800 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 :`IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Number
60820 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.Authority)`.for.private.addres
60840 73 69 6e 67 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 sing.(see.:rfc:`1918`)..These.re
60860 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 served.IP.addresses.are.not.in.u
60880 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e se.on.the.Internet,.so.an.extern
608a0 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 al.machine.will.not.directly.rou
608c0 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 te.to.them..The.following.addres
608e0 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 ses.are.reserved.for.private.use
60900 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 :.The.configuration.will.look.as
60920 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f .follows:.The.configurations.abo
60940 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 ve.will.default.to.using.256-bit
60960 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .AES.in.GCM.mode.for.encryption.
60980 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 (if.both.sides.support.NCP).and.
609a0 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 SHA-1.for.HMAC.authentication..S
609c0 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 HA-1.is.considered.weak,.but.oth
609e0 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 er.hashing.algorithms.are.availa
60a00 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d ble,.as.are.encryption.algorithm
60a20 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 s:.The.connection.state.however.
60a40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 is.completely.independent.of.any
60a60 20 75 70 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 .upper-level.state,.such.as.TCP'
60a80 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 s.or.SCTP's.state..Part.of.the.r
60aa0 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 eason.for.this.is.that.when.mere
60ac0 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c ly.forwarding.packets,.i.e..no.l
60ae0 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 ocal.delivery,.the.TCP.engine.ma
60b00 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 y.not.necessarily.be.invoked.at.
60b20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 all..Even.connectionless-mode.tr
60b40 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 ansmissions.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(
60b60 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 AH/ESP),.GRE.and.other.tunneling
60b80 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 .protocols.have,.at.least,.a.pse
60ba0 75 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 udo.connection.state..The.heuris
60bc0 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 tic.for.such.protocols.is.often.
60be0 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 based.upon.a.preset.timeout.valu
60c00 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 e.for.inactivity,.after.whose.ex
60c20 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 piration.a.Netfilter.connection.
60c40 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b is.dropped..The.connection.track
60c60 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e ing.expect.table.contains.one.en
60c80 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e try.for.each.expected.connection
60ca0 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .related.to.an.existing.connecti
60cc0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 on..These.are.generally.used.by.
60ce0 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d ...connection.tracking.helper...
60d00 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .modules.such.as.FTP..The.defaul
60d20 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 t.size.of.the.expect.table.is.20
60d40 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 48.entries..The.connection.track
60d60 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 ing.table.contains.one.entry.for
60d80 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 .each.connection.being.tracked.b
60da0 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 y.the.system..The.current.attrib
60dc0 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 ute.'Filter-Id'.is.being.used.as
60de0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .default.and.can.be.setup.within
60e00 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 .RADIUS:.The.current.protocol.is
60e20 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 .version.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.p
60e40 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 roposed.standard.as.documented.i
60e60 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f n.:rfc:`5905`..It.is.backward.co
60e80 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 mpatible.with.version.3,.specifi
60ea0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f ed.in.:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.do
60ec0 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 ubles.the.size.of.the.netlink.ev
60ee0 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 ent.socket.buffer.size.if.it.det
60f00 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 ects.netlink.event.message.dropp
60f20 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ing..This.clause.sets.the.maximu
60f40 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 m.buffer.size.growth.that.can.be
60f60 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 .reached..The.default.RADIUS.att
60f80 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 ribute.for.rate.limiting.is.``Fi
60fa0 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 lter-Id``,.but.you.may.also.rede
60fc0 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 fine.it..The.default.VyOS.user.a
60fe0 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c ccount.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.newl
61000 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c y.created.user.accounts,.have.al
61020 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 l.capabilities.to.configure.the.
61040 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 system..All.accounts.have.sudo.c
61060 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 apabilities.and.therefore.can.op
61080 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 erate.as.root.on.the.system..The
610a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 .default.hostname.used.is.`vyos`
610c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ..The.default.is.1492..The.defau
610e0 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 lt.lease.time.for.DHCPv6.leases.
61100 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 is.24.hours..This.can.be.changed
61120 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 .by.supplying.a.``default-time``
61140 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d ,.``maximum-time``.and.``minimum
61160 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 -time``..All.values.need.to.be.s
61180 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 upplied.in.seconds..The.default.
611a0 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 port.udp.is.set.to.8472..It.can.
611c0 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 be.changed.with.``set.interface.
611e0 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.The
61200 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .default.value.corresponds.to.64
61220 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 ..The.default.value.is.0..This.w
61240 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 ill.cause.the.carrier.to.be.asse
61260 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 rted.(for.802.3ad.mode).whenever
61280 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 .there.is.an.active.aggregator,.
612a0 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 regardless.of.the.number.of.avai
612c0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 lable.links.in.that.aggregator..
612e0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 The.default.value.is.300.seconds
61300 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 ..The.default.value.is.86400.sec
61320 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 onds.which.corresponds.to.one.da
61340 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 y..The.default.value.is.slow..Th
61360 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d e.default.values.for.the.minimum
61380 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e -threshold.depend.on.IP.preceden
613a0 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ce:.The.destination.port.used.fo
613c0 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 r.creating.a.VXLAN.interface.in.
613e0 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 Linux.defaults.to.its.pre-standa
61400 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 rd.value.of.8472.to.preserve.bac
61420 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 kward.compatibility..A.configura
61440 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 tion.directive.to.support.a.user
61460 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f -specified.destination.port.to.o
61480 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 verride.that.behavior.is.availab
614a0 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 le.using.the.above.command..The.
614c0 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 dialogue.between.failover.partne
614e0 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 rs.is.neither.encrypted.nor.auth
61500 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 enticated..Since.most.DHCP.serve
61520 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 rs.exist.within.an.organisation'
61540 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c s.own.secure.Intranet,.this.woul
61560 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f d.be.an.unnecessary.overhead..Ho
61580 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 wever,.if.you.have.DHCP.failover
615a0 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 .peers.whose.communications.trav
615c0 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 erse.insecure.networks,.then.we.
615e0 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 recommend.that.you.consider.the.
61600 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.the
61620 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 m.to.ensure.that.the.failover.pa
61640 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f rtnership.is.immune.to.disruptio
61660 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 n.(accidental.or.otherwise).via.
61680 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 third.parties..The.domain-name.p
616a0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 arameter.should.be.the.domain.na
616c0 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 me.that.will.be.appended.to.the.
616e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c client's.hostname.to.form.a.full
61700 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 y-qualified.domain-name.(FQDN).(
61720 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d DHCP.Option.015)..The.domain-nam
61740 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e e.parameter.should.be.the.domain
61760 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 .name.used.when.completing.DNS.r
61780 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 equest.where.no.full.FQDN.is.pas
617a0 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 sed..This.option.can.be.given.mu
617c0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ltiple.times.if.you.need.multipl
617e0 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 e.search.domains.(DHCP.Option.11
61800 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 9)..The.dummy.interface.allows.u
61820 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 s.to.have.an.equivalent.of.the.C
61840 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 isco.IOS.Loopback.interface.-.a.
61860 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e router-internal.interface.we.can
61880 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .use.for.IP.addresses.the.router
618a0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 .must.know.about,.but.which.are.
618c0 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 not.actually.assigned.to.a.real.
618e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 network..The.dummy.interface.is.
61900 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 really.a.little.exotic,.but.rath
61920 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e er.useful.nevertheless..Dummy.in
61940 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a terfaces.are.much.like.the.:ref:
61960 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 `loopback-interface`.interface,.
61980 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 except.you.can.have.as.many.as.y
619a0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 ou.want..The.embedded.Squid.prox
619c0 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 y.can.use.LDAP.to.authenticate.u
619e0 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 sers.against.a.company.wide.dire
61a00 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ctory..The.following.configurati
61a20 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 on.is.an.example.of.how.to.use.A
61a40 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ctive.Directory.as.authenticatio
61a60 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 n.backend..Queries.are.done.via.
61a80 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 LDAP..The.example.above.uses.192
61aa0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 .0.2.2.as.external.IP.address..A
61ac0 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .LAC.normally.requires.an.authen
61ae0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 tication.password,.which.is.set.
61b00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 in.the.example.configuration.to.
61b20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 ``lns.shared-secret.'secret'``..
61b40 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 This.setup.requires.the.Compress
61b60 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 ion.Control.Protocol.(CCP).being
61b80 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e .disabled,.the.command.``set.vpn
61ba0 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 .l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disable`
61bc0 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 `.accomplishes.that..The.example
61be0 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .below.covers.a.dual-stack.confi
61c00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 guration.via.pppoe-server..The.e
61c20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d xample.below.uses.ACN.as.access-
61c40 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 concentrator.name,.assigns.an.ad
61c60 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 dress.from.the.pool.10.1.1.100-1
61c80 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 11,.terminates.at.the.local.endp
61ca0 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 oint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.request
61cc0 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 s.only.on.eth1..The.example.conf
61ce0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 iguration.below.will.assign.an.I
61d00 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 P.to.the.client.on.the.incoming.
61d20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d interface.eth2.with.the.client.m
61d40 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 ac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Ot
61d60 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c her.DHCP.discovery.requests.will
61d80 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d .be.ignored,.unless.the.client.m
61da0 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ac.has.been.enabled.in.the.confi
61dc0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 guration..The.example.creates.a.
61de0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 wireless.station.(commonly.refer
61e00 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 red.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.acc
61e20 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 esses.the.network.through.the.WA
61e40 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 P.defined.in.the.above.example..
61e60 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 The.default.physical.device.(``p
61e80 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 hy0``).is.used..The.external.IP.
61ea0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 address.to.translate.to.The.fire
61ec0 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 wall.supports.the.creation.of.gr
61ee0 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 oups.for.addresses,.domains,.int
61f00 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 erfaces,.mac-addresses,.networks
61f20 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 .and.port.groups..This.groups.ca
61f40 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 n.be.used.later.in.firewall.rule
61f60 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 set.as.desired..The.firewall.sup
61f80 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 ports.the.creation.of.groups.for
61fa0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .ports,.addresses,.and.networks.
61fc0 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 (implemented.using.netfilter.ips
61fe0 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 et).and.the.option.of.interface.
62000 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 or.zone.based.firewall.policy..T
62020 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 he.first.IP.in.the.container.net
62040 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 work.is.reserved.by.the.engine.a
62060 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 nd.cannot.be.used.The.first.addr
62080 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 ess.of.the.parameter.``client-su
620a0 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 bnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.defa
620c0 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 ult.gateway..Connected.sessions.
620e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 can.be.checked.via.the.``show.ip
62100 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 oe-server.sessions``.command..Th
62120 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 e.first.and.arguably.cleaner.opt
62140 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ion.is.to.make.your.IPsec.policy
62160 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 .match.GRE.packets.between.exter
62180 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 nal.addresses.of.your.routers..T
621a0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 his.is.the.best.option.if.both.r
621c0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 outers.have.static.external.addr
621e0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 esses..The.first.flow.control.me
62200 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 chanism,.the.pause.frame,.was.de
62220 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 fined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.standar
62240 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 d..The.first.registration.reques
62260 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 t.is.sent.to.the.protocol.broadc
62280 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 ast.address,.and.the.server's.re
622a0 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c al.protocol.address.is.dynamical
622c0 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 ly.detected.from.the.first.regis
622e0 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 tration.reply..The.following.PPP
62300 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 .configuration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.
62320 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 The.following.command.can.be.use
62340 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c d.to.generate.the.OTP.key.as.wel
62360 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 l.as.the.CLI.commands.to.configu
62380 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 re.them:.The.following.commands.
623a0 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 let.you.check.tunnel.status..The
623c0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 .following.commands.let.you.rese
623e0 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.OpenVPN..The.following.command
62400 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e s.translate.to."--net.host".when
62420 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f .the.container.is.created.The.fo
62440 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 llowing.commands.would.be.requir
62460 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 ed.to.set.options.for.a.given.dy
62480 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 namic.routing.protocol.inside.a.
624a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 given.vrf:.The.following.configu
624c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 ration.demonstrates.how.to.use.V
624e0 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 yOS.to.achieve.load.balancing.ba
62500 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c sed.on.the.domain.name..The.foll
62520 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a owing.configuration.explicitly.j
62540 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 oins.multicast.group.`ff15::1234
62560 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 `.on.interface.`eth1`.and.source
62580 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a -specific.multicast.group.`ff15:
625a0 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 :5678`.with.source.address.`2001
625c0 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 :db8::1`.on.interface.`eth1`:.Th
625e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f e.following.configuration.on.VyO
62600 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 S.applies.to.all.following.3rd.p
62620 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 arty.vendors..It.creates.a.bond.
62640 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 with.two.links.and.VLAN.10,.100.
62660 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 on.the.bonded.interfaces.with.a.
62680 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.follow
626a0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 ing.configuration.reverse-proxy.
626c0 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e terminate.SSL..The.following.con
626e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 figuration.will.assign.a./64.pre
62700 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 fix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to.e
62720 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 th0..The.IPv6.address.assigned.t
62740 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 o.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/64
62760 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefix.
62780 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 size.delegated.to.you,.start.wit
627a0 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 h.sla-len.0..The.following.examp
627c0 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 le.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PBR
627e0 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 .(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.tra
62800 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ffic,.which.originated.from.the.
62820 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 router.itself..That.solution.for
62840 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.router.
62860 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 will.respond.from.the.same.inter
62880 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 face.that.the.packet.was.receive
628a0 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 d..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.tha
628c0 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f t.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through.o
628e0 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f ne.provider,.and.the.second.thro
62900 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ugh.another..The.following.examp
62920 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 le.creates.a.WAP..When.configuri
62940 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 ng.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.you.
62960 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 must.specify.unique.IP.addresses
62980 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 ,.channels,.Network.IDs.commonly
629a0 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 72 .referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(Ser
629c0 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 vice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC.a
629e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ddresses..The.following.example.
62a00 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.MC
62a20 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.for
62a40 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 m.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UBS)
62a60 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 .and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..Th
62a80 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a e.card.is.assembled.into.a.:ref:
62aa0 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 `pc-engines-apu4`..The.following
62ac0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e .example.topology.was.built.usin
62ae0 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 g.EVE-NG..The.following.example.
62b00 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.t
62b20 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 o.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.ext
62b40 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ernal.transparent.proxy:.The.fol
62b60 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 lowing.hardware.modules.have.bee
62b80 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 n.tested.successfully.in.an.:ref
62ba0 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f :`pc-engines-apu4`.board:.The.fo
62bc0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 llowing.is.the.config.for.the.iP
62be0 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 hone.peer.above..It's.important.
62c00 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 to.note.that.the.``AllowedIPs``.
62c20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 wildcard.setting.directs.all.IPv
62c40 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 4.and.IPv6.traffic.through.the.c
62c60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f onnection..The.following.protoco
62c80 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c ls.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,
62ca0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c .connected,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,
62cc0 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f .ospf,.rip,.static,.table.The.fo
62ce0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 llowing.protocols.can.be.used:.a
62d00 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c ny,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.isis,
62d20 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 .kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static,.
62d40 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 table.The.following.structure.re
62d60 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 spresent.the.cli.structure..The.
62d80 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 formula.for.unfragmented.TCP.and
62da0 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 .UDP.packets.is.The.forwarding.d
62dc0 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 elay.time.is.the.time.spent.in.e
62de0 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e ach.of.the.listening.and.learnin
62e00 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 g.states.before.the.Forwarding.s
62e20 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 tate.is.entered..This.delay.is.s
62e40 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f o.that.when.a.new.bridge.comes.o
62e60 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 73 nto.a.busy.network.it.looks.at.s
62e80 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 ome.traffic.before.participating
62ea0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 ..The.generated.configuration.wi
62ec0 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 ll.look.like:.The.generated.para
62ee0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f meters.are.then.output.to.the.co
62f00 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 51 75 61 6c 69 nsole..The.generic.name.of.Quali
62f20 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ty.of.Service.or.Traffic.Control
62f40 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 74 72 .involves.things.like.shaping.tr
62f60 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 affic,.scheduling.or.dropping.pa
62f80 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 ckets,.which.are.the.kind.of.thi
62fa0 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 ngs.you.may.want.to.play.with.wh
62fc0 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 6e en.you.have,.for.instance,.a.ban
62fe0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 dwidth.bottleneck.in.a.link.and.
63000 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 you.want.to.somehow.prioritize.s
63020 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 ome.type.of.traffic.over.another
63040 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 ..The.hash.type.used.when.discov
63060 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 ering.file.on.master.server.(def
63080 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 ault:.sha256).The.health.of.inte
630a0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rfaces.and.paths.assigned.to.the
630c0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 .load.balancer.is.periodically.c
630e0 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 hecked.by.sending.ICMP.packets.(
63100 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 ping).to.remote.destinations,.a.
63120 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 TTL.test.or.the.execution.of.a.u
63140 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ser.defined.script..If.an.interf
63160 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 ace.fails.the.health.check.it.is
63180 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 .removed.from.the.load.balancer'
631a0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 s.pool.of.interfaces..To.enable.
631c0 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 health.checking.for.an.interface
631e0 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 :.The.hello-multiplier.specifies
63200 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 .how.many.Hellos.to.send.per.sec
63220 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 74 6f 20 31 30 ond,.from.1.(every.second).to.10
63240 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 .(every.100ms)..Thus.one.can.hav
63260 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 e.1s.convergence.time.for.OSPF..
63280 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 If.this.form.is.specified,.then.
632a0 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e the.hello-interval.advertised.in
632c0 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .Hello.packets.is.set.to.0.and.t
632e0 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 he.hello-interval.on.received.He
63300 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 73 llo.packets.is.not.checked,.thus
63320 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 .the.hello-multiplier.need.NOT.b
63340 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.the.same.across.multiple.route
63360 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d rs.on.a.common.link..The.hostnam
63380 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 e.can.be.up.to.63.characters..A.
633a0 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 hostname.must.start.and.end.with
633c0 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 .a.letter.or.digit,.and.have.as.
633e0 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 interior.characters.only.letters
63400 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e ,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..The.hostn
63420 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 00 ame.or.IP.address.of.the.master.
63440 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 44 The.identifier.is.the.device's.D
63460 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 65 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 28 61 UID:.colon-separated.hex.list.(a
63480 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 s.used.by.isc-dhcp.option.dhcpv6
634a0 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 .client-id)..If.the.device.alrea
634c0 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 dy.has.a.dynamic.lease.from.the.
634e0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 DHCPv6.server,.its.DUID.can.be.f
63500 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 20 ound.with.``show.service.dhcpv6.
63520 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 server.leases``..The.DUID.begins
63540 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 68 .at.the.5th.octet.(after.the.4th
63560 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 .colon).of.IAID_DUID..The.indivi
63580 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 dual.spoke.configurations.only.d
635a0 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e iffer.in.the.local.IP.address.on
635c0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 .the.``tun10``.interface..See.th
635e0 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 e.above.diagram.for.the.individu
63600 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 al.IP.addresses..The.inner.tag.i
63620 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 s.the.tag.which.is.closest.to.th
63640 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 e.payload.portion.of.the.frame..
63660 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 It.is.officially.called.C-TAG.(c
63680 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 31 ustomer.tag,.with.ethertype.0x81
636a0 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 00)..The.outer.tag.is.the.one.cl
636c0 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 61 oser/closest.to.the.Ethernet.hea
636e0 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 der,.its.name.is.S-TAG.(service.
63700 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 38 61 38 29 tag.with.Ethernet.Type.=.0x88a8)
63720 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ..The.interface.traffic.will.be.
63740 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 coming.in.on;.The.interface.used
63760 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c .to.receive.and.relay.individual
63780 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .broadcast.packets..If.you.want.
637a0 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 to.receive/relay.packets.on.both
637c0 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .`eth1`.and.`eth2`.both.interfac
637e0 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 es.need.to.be.added..The.interna
63800 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c l.IP.addresses.we.want.to.transl
63820 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 ate.The.inverse.configuration.ha
63840 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 s.to.be.applied.to.the.remote.si
63860 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e de..The.largest.MTU.size.you.can
63880 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 .use.with.DSL.is.1492.due.to.PPP
638a0 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e oE.overhead..If.you.are.switchin
638c0 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 g.from.a.DHCP.based.ISP.like.cab
638e0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b le.then.be.aware.that.things.lik
63900 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 e.VPN.links.may.need.to.have.the
63920 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 ir.MTU.sizes.adjusted.to.work.wi
63940 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 thin.this.limit..The.last.step.i
63960 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 s.to.define.an.interface.route.f
63980 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 or.192.168.2.0/24.to.get.through
639a0 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e .the.WireGuard.interface.`wg01`.
639c0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .Multiple.IPs.or.networks.can.be
639e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 .defined.and.routed..The.last.ch
63a00 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 eck.is.allowed-ips.which.either.
63a20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 prevents.or.allows.the.traffic..
63a40 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 The.legacy.and.zone-based.firewa
63a60 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ll.configuration.options.is.not.
63a80 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 longer.supported..They.are.here.
63aa0 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 for.reference.purposes.only..The
63ac0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 .limiter.performs.basic.ingress.
63ae0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 policing.of.traffic.flows..Multi
63b00 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 ple.classes.of.traffic.can.be.de
63b20 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 fined.and.traffic.limits.can.be.
63b40 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 applied.to.each.class..Although.
63b60 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 the.policer.uses.a.token.bucket.
63b80 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f mechanism.internally,.it.does.no
63ba0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 t.have.the.capability.to.delay.a
63bc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 .packet.as.a.shaping.mechanism.d
63be0 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e oes..Traffic.exceeding.the.defin
63c00 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 ed.bandwidth.limits.is.directly.
63c20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 dropped..A.maximum.allowed.burst
63c40 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b .can.be.configured.too..The.link
63c60 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 .bandwidth.extended.community.is
63c80 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c .encoded.as.non-transitive.The.l
63ca0 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ocal.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.to.b
63cc0 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f ind.the.DNS.forwarder.to..The.fo
63ce0 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 rwarder.will.listen.on.this.addr
63d00 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 ess.for.incoming.connections..Th
63d20 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 e.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.t
63d40 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 o.use.as.a.source.address.for.se
63d60 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c nding.queries..The.forwarder.wil
63d80 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 l.send.forwarded.outbound.DNS.re
63da0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f quests.from.this.address..The.lo
63dc0 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 cal.site.will.have.a.subnet.of.1
63de0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 0.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.network
63e00 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ing.interface.is.a.virtual.netwo
63e20 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 rk.device.implemented.entirely.i
63e40 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 n.software..All.traffic.sent.to.
63e60 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 it."loops.back".and.just.targets
63e80 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e .services.on.your.local.machine.
63ea0 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 .The.maximum.number.of.targets.t
63ec0 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 hat.can.be.specified.is.16..The.
63ee0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 default.value.is.no.IP.address..
63f00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e The.meaning.of.the.Class.ID.is.n
63f20 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f ot.the.same.for.every.type.of.po
63f40 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 licy..Normally.policies.just.nee
63f60 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 d.a.meaningless.number.to.identi
63f80 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 fy.a.class.(Class.ID),.but.that.
63fa0 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 does.not.apply.to.every.policy..
63fc0 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 The.number.of.a.class.in.a.Prior
63fe0 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ity.Queue.it.does.not.only.ident
64000 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f ify.it,.it.also.defines.its.prio
64020 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 rity..The.member.interface.`eth1
64040 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 `.is.a.trunk.that.allows.VLAN.10
64060 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 .to.pass.The.metric.range.is.1.t
64080 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 o.16777215.(Max.value.depend.if.
640a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 metric.support.narrow.or.wide.va
640c0 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 lue)..The.minimal.echo.receive.t
640e0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ransmission.interval.that.this.s
64100 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 ystem.is.capable.of.handling.The
64120 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .most.visible.application.of.the
64140 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c .protocol.is.for.access.to.shell
64160 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 .accounts.on.Unix-like.operating
64180 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 .systems,.but.it.sees.some.limit
641a0 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 ed.use.on.Windows.as.well..In.20
641c0 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 15,.Microsoft.announced.that.the
641e0 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 y.would.include.native.support.f
64200 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 or.SSH.in.a.future.release..The.
64220 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 multicast-group.used.by.all.leav
64240 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 es.for.this.vlan.extension..Has.
64260 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 to.be.the.same.on.all.leaves.tha
64280 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f t.has.this.interface..The.name.o
642a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 f.the.service.can.be.different,.
642c0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 in.this.example.it.is.only.for.c
642e0 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 onvenience..The.network.topology
64300 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e .is.declared.by.shared-network-n
64320 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e ame.and.the.subnet.declarations.
64340 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 .The.DHCP.service.can.serve.mult
64360 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 iple.shared.networks,.with.each.
64380 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 shared.network.having.1.or.more.
643a0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 subnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pre
643c0 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 sent.on.an.interface..A.range.ca
643e0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f n.be.declared.inside.a.subnet.to
64400 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .define.a.pool.of.dynamic.addres
64420 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 ses..Multiple.ranges.can.be.defi
64440 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 ned.and.can.contain.holes..Stati
64460 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 c.mappings.can.be.set.to.assign.
64480 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 "static".addresses.to.clients.ba
644a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 sed.on.their.MAC.address..The.ne
644c0 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 xt.example.is.a.simple.configura
644e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 tion.of.conntrack-sync..The.next
64500 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .step.is.to.configure.your.local
64520 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 .side.as.well.as.the.policy.base
64540 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e d.trusted.destination.addresses.
64560 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .If.you.only.initiate.a.connecti
64580 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f on,.the.listen.port.and.address/
645a0 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f port.is.optional;.however,.if.yo
645c0 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 u.act.like.a.server.and.endpoint
645e0 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f s.initiate.the.connections.to.yo
64600 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 ur.system,.you.need.to.define.a.
64620 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f port.your.clients.can.connect.to
64640 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 ,.otherwise.the.port.is.randomly
64660 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .chosen.and.may.make.connection.
64680 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 difficult.with.firewall.rules,.s
646a0 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 ince.the.port.may.be.different.e
646c0 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e ach.time.the.system.is.rebooted.
646e0 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .The.noted.public.keys.should.be
64700 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .entered.on.the.opposite.routers
64720 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 ..The.number.of.milliseconds.to.
64740 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 wait.for.a.remote.authoritative.
64760 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 server.to.respond.before.timing.
64780 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c out.and.responding.with.SERVFAIL
647a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f ..The.number.parameter.(1-10).co
647c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 nfigures.the.amount.of.accepted.
647e0 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 occurences.of.the.system.AS.numb
64800 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 er.in.AS.path..The.official.port
64820 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 .for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which.we.r
64840 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 eserve.for.client.VPN;.we.will.u
64860 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 se.1195.for.site-to-site.VPN..Th
64880 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 e.only.stages.VyOS.will.process.
648a0 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 as.part.of.the.firewall.configur
648c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 ation.is.the.`forward`.(F4.stage
648e0 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 ),.`input`.(L4.stage),.and.`outp
64900 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 ut`.(L5.stage)..All.the.other.st
64920 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ages.and.steps.are.for.reference
64940 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 .and.cant.be.manipulated.through
64960 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 .VyOS..The.optional.`disable`.op
64980 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tion.allows.to.exclude.interface
649a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .from.passive.state..This.comman
649c0 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 d.is.used.if.the.command.:cfgcmd
649e0 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 :`passive-interface.default`.was
64a00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .configured..The.optional.parame
64a20 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 ter.register.specifies.that.Regi
64a40 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 stration.Request.should.be.sent.
64a60 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 to.this.peer.on.startup..The.ori
64a80 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f ginal.802.1q_.specification.allo
64aa0 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e ws.a.single.Virtual.Local.Area.N
64ac0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 etwork.(VLAN).header.to.be.inser
64ae0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 ted.into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ
64b00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be
64b20 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 .inserted.into.a.single.frame,.a
64b40 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 n.essential.capability.for.imple
64b60 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 menting.Metro.Ethernet.network.t
64b80 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 opologies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.
64ba0 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 802.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.
64bc0 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c by.other.Metro.Ethernet.protocol
64be0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 s..The.outgoing.interface.to.per
64c00 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 form.the.translation.on.The.peer
64c20 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e .name.must.be.an.alphanumeric.an
64c40 64 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 d.can.have.hypen.or.underscore.a
64c60 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 s.special.characters..It.is.pure
64c80 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 ly.informational..The.peer.names
64ca0 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f .RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as.info
64cc0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f rmational.text..The.peer.with.lo
64ce0 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 wer.priority.will.become.the.key
64d00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 .server.and.start.distributing.S
64d20 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f AKs..The.ping.command.is.used.to
64d40 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 .test.whether.a.network.host.is.
64d60 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e reachable.or.not..The.popular.Un
64d80 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 ix/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.A
64da0 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c D-bit.in.the.query..This.might.l
64dc0 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 ead.to.unexpected.query.results.
64de0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 when.testing..Set.``+noad``.on.t
64e00 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 he.``dig``.command.line.when.thi
64e20 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 s.is.the.case..The.pre-shared.ke
64e40 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 y.mode.is.deprecated.and.will.be
64e60 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 .removed.from.future.OpenVPN.ver
64e80 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f sions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to.remo
64ea0 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 ve.support.for.that.option.as.we
64ec0 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 ll..The.reason.is.that.using.pre
64ee0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 -shared.keys.is.significantly.le
64f00 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 ss.secure.than.using.TLS..The.pr
64f20 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 efix.and.ASN.that.originated.it.
64f40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 match.a.signed.ROA..These.are.pr
64f60 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 obably.trustworthy.route.announc
64f80 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e ements..The.prefix.or.prefix.len
64fa0 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 64 gth.and.ASN.that.originated.it.d
64fc0 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 oesn't.match.any.existing.ROA..T
64fe0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 65 his.could.be.the.result.of.a.pre
65000 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 fix.hijack,.or.merely.a.misconfi
65020 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 guration,.but.should.probably.be
65040 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .treated.as.untrustworthy.route.
65060 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 announcements..The.primary.DHCP.
65080 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 server.uses.address.`192.168.189
650a0 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 .252`.The.primary.and.secondary.
650c0 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 statements.determines.whether.th
650e0 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 e.server.is.primary.or.secondary
65100 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c ..The.primary.option.is.only.val
65120 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c id.for.active-backup,.transmit-l
65140 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 oad-balance,.and.adaptive-load-b
65160 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 alance.mode..The.priority.must.b
65180 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 e.an.integer.number.from.1.to.25
651a0 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 5..Higher.priority.value.increas
651c0 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 es.router's.precedence.in.the.ma
651e0 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f ster.elections..The.procedure.to
65200 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .specify.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Network.
65220 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 Information.Service.Plus)`.domai
65240 6e 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6f n.is.similar.to.the.NIS.domain.o
65260 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 ne:.The.prompt.is.adjusted.to.re
65280 66 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 flect.this.change.in.both.config
652a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 .and.op-mode..The.protocol.and.p
652c0 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 ort.we.wish.to.forward;.The.prot
652e0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 ocol.is.usually.described.in.ter
65300 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 ms.of.a.client-server.model,.but
65320 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 .can.as.easily.be.used.in.peer-t
65340 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 o-peer.relationships.where.both.
65360 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 peers.consider.the.other.to.be.a
65380 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e .potential.time.source..Implemen
653a0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 tations.send.and.receive.timesta
653c0 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 mps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User.Datag
653e0 72 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 ram.Protocol)`.on.port.number.12
65400 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 3..The.protocol.overhead.of.L2TP
65420 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 v3.is.also.significantly.bigger.
65440 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 than.MPLS..The.proxy.service.in.
65460 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 VyOS.is.based.on.Squid_.and.some
65480 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 .related.modules..The.public.IP.
654a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 address.of.the.local.side.of.the
654c0 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10..The.
654e0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 public.IP.address.of.the.remote.
65500 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 side.of.the.VPN.will.be.203.0.11
65520 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 3.11..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.k
65540 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 bit/sec..The.regular.expression.
65560 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 matches.if.and.only.if.the.entir
65580 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 e.string.matches.the.pattern..Th
655a0 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 e.remote.peer.`to-wg02`.uses.XMr
655c0 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b lPykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQuK
655e0 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 P7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.key.port
65600 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 ion.The.remote.site.will.have.a.
65620 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 subnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remot
65640 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 e.user.will.use.the.openconnect.
65660 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 client.to.connect.to.the.router.
65680 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 and.will.receive.an.IP.address.f
656a0 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 rom.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.full.ac
656c0 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 cess.to.the.network..The.require
656e0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 d.config.file.may.look.like.this
65700 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e :.The.required.configuration.can
65720 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 .be.broken.down.into.4.major.pie
65740 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ces:.The.resulting.configuration
65760 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 .will.look.like:.The.root.cause.
65780 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 of.the.problem.is.that.for.VTI.t
657a0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 unnels.to.work,.their.traffic.se
657c0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e lectors.have.to.be.set.to.0.0.0.
657e0 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 0/0.for.traffic.to.match.the.tun
65800 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 nel,.even.though.actual.routing.
65820 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 decision.is.made.according.to.ne
65840 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 tfilter.marks..Unless.route.inse
65860 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f rtion.is.disabled.entirely,.Stro
65880 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 ngSWAN.thus.mistakenly.inserts.a
658a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 .default.route.through.the.VTI.p
658c0 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 eer.address,.which.makes.all.tra
658e0 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e ffic.routed.to.nowhere..The.roun
65900 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 d-robin.policy.is.a.classful.sch
65920 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 eduler.that.divides.traffic.in.d
65940 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ifferent.classes_.you.can.config
65960 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f ure.(up.to.4096)..You.can.embed_
65980 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 .a.new.policy.into.each.of.those
659a0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 .classes.(default.included)..The
659c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 .route.selection.process.used.by
659e0 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 .FRR's.BGP.implementation.uses.t
65a00 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c he.following.decision.criterion,
65a20 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 .starting.at.the.top.of.the.list
65a40 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e .and.going.towards.the.bottom.un
65a60 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 til.one.of.the.factors.can.be.us
65a80 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 ed..The.route.with.the.shortest.
65aa0 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 cluster-list.length.is.used..The
65ac0 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 .cluster-list.reflects.the.iBGP.
65ae0 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 reflection.path.the.route.has.ta
65b00 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 ken..The.router.automatically.up
65b20 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 dates.link-state.information.wit
65b40 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 h.its.neighbors..Only.an.obsolet
65b60 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 e.information.is.updated.which.a
65b80 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 ge.has.exceeded.a.specific.thres
65ba0 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 hold..This.parameter.changes.a.t
65bc0 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 hreshold.value,.which.by.default
65be0 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e .is.1800.seconds.(half.an.hour).
65c00 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f .The.value.is.applied.to.the.who
65c20 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 le.OSPF.router..The.timer.range.
65c40 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 is.10.to.1800..The.router.should
65c60 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 .discard.DHCP.packages.already.c
65c80 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ontaining.relay.agent.informatio
65ca0 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 n.to.ensure.that.only.requests.f
65cc0 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 rom.DHCP.clients.are.forwarded..
65ce0 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 The.sFlow.accounting.based.on.hs
65d00 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d flowd.https://sflow.net/.The.sam
65d20 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 e.configuration.options.apply.wh
65d40 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 en.Identity.based.config.is.conf
65d60 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 igured.in.group.mode.except.that
65d80 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 .group.mode.can.only.be.used.wit
65da0 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 h.RADIUS.authentication..The.sch
65dc0 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 eme.above.doesn't.work.when.one.
65de0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 of.the.routers.has.a.dynamic.ext
65e00 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 ernal.address.though..The.classi
65e20 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 c.workaround.for.this.is.to.setu
65e40 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 p.an.address.on.a.loopback.inter
65e60 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 face.and.use.it.as.a.source.addr
65e80 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 ess.for.the.GRE.tunnel,.then.set
65ea0 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 up.an.IPsec.policy.to.match.thos
65ec0 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 e.loopback.addresses..The.search
65ee0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 .filter.can.contain.up.to.15.occ
65f00 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 urrences.of.%s.which.will.be.rep
65f20 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 laced.by.the.username,.as.in."ui
65f40 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 d=%s".for.:rfc:`2037`.directorie
65f60 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 s..For.a.detailed.description.of
65f80 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a .LDAP.search.filter.syntax.see.:
65fa0 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 rfc:`2254`..The.secondary.DHCP.s
65fc0 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e erver.uses.address.`192.168.189.
65fe0 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 253`.The.security.approach.in.SN
66000 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 MPv3.targets:.The.sequence.``^Ec
66020 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 ?``.translates.to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?`
66040 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 `..To.quit.the.session.use:.``Ct
66060 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 rl+E.c..``.The.setup.is.this:.Le
66080 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 af2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3.The.size.of
660a0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 .the.on-disk.Proxy.cache.is.user
660c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .configurable..The.Proxies.defau
660e0 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 lt.cache-size.is.configured.to.1
66100 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 00.MB..The.speed.(baudrate).of.t
66120 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c he.console.device..Supported.val
66140 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f ues.are:.The.standard.was.develo
66160 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f ped.by.IEEE.802.1,.a.working.gro
66180 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d up.of.the.IEEE.802.standards.com
661a0 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 mittee,.and.continues.to.be.acti
661c0 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 vely.revised..One.of.the.notable
661e0 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .revisions.is.802.1Q-2014.which.
66200 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 incorporated.IEEE.802.1aq.(Short
66220 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 est.Path.Bridging).and.much.of.t
66240 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 he.IEEE.802.1d.standard..The.sys
66260 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 tem.LCD.:abbr:`LCD.(Liquid-cryst
66280 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 al.display)`.option.is.for.users
662a0 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 .running.VyOS.on.hardware.that.f
662c0 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 eatures.an.LCD.display..This.is.
662e0 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 typically.a.small.display.built.
66300 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 in.an.19.inch.rack-mountable.app
66320 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 liance..Those.displays.are.used.
66340 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d to.show.runtime.data..The.system
66360 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e .is.configured.to.attempt.domain
66380 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 .completion.in.the.following.ord
663a0 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 73 er:.vyos.io.(first),.vyos.net.(s
663c0 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a 00 econd).and.vyos.network.(last):.
663e0 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 The.table.consists.of.following.
66400 64 61 74 61 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 data:.The.task.scheduler.allows.
66420 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 you.to.execute.tasks.on.a.given.
66440 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 schedule..It.makes.use.of.UNIX.c
66460 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 ron_..The.translation.address.mu
66480 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c st.be.set.to.one.of.the.availabl
664a0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f e.addresses.on.the.configured.`o
664c0 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 utbound-interface`.or.it.must.be
664e0 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .set.to.`masquerade`.which.will.
66500 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 use.the.primary.IP.address.of.th
66520 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 e.`outbound-interface`.as.its.tr
66540 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 anslation.address..The.tunnel.wi
66560 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ll.use.10.255.1.1.for.the.local.
66580 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 IP.and.10.255.1.2.for.the.remote
665a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a ..The.type.can.be.the.following:
665c0 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .asbr-summary,.external,.network
665e0 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 ,.nssa-external,.opaque-area,.op
66600 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 aque-as,.opaque-link,.router,.su
66620 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 mmary..The.ultimate.goal.of.clas
66640 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 sifying.traffic.is.to.give.each.
66660 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 class.a.different.treatment..The
66680 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 .use.of.IPoE.addresses.the.disad
666a0 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 vantage.that.PPP.is.unsuited.for
666c0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .multicast.delivery.to.multiple.
666e0 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 users..Typically,.IPoE.uses.Dyna
66700 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 mic.Host.Configuration.Protocol.
66720 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 and.Extensible.Authentication.Pr
66740 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 otocol.to.provide.the.same.funct
66760 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 ionality.as.PPPoE,.but.in.a.less
66780 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .robust.manner..The.value.of.the
667a0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``.must.
667c0 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 be.less.than.16.characters,.othe
667e0 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e rwise.the.interface.won't.be.ren
66800 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e amed..The.vendor-class-id.option
66820 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .can.be.used.to.request.a.specif
66840 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ic.class.of.vendor.options.from.
66860 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 the.server..The.veth.devices.are
66880 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 .virtual.Ethernet.devices..They.
668a0 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f can.act.as.tunnels.between.netwo
668c0 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 rk.namespaces.to.create.a.bridge
668e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e .to.a.physical.network.device.in
66900 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 .another.namespace.or.VRF,.but.c
66920 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 an.also.be.used.as.standalone.ne
66940 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d twork.devices..The.window.size.m
66960 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 ust.be.between.1.and.21..The.wir
66980 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e eless.client.(supplicant).authen
669a0 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ticates.against.the.RADIUS.serve
669c0 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 r.(authentication.server).using.
669e0 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e an.:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.Authen
66a00 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 tication.Protocol)`..method.conf
66a20 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 igured.on.the.RADIUS.server..The
66a40 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .WAP.(also.referred.to.as.authen
66a60 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 ticator).role.is.to.send.all.aut
66a80 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 hentication.messages.between.the
66aa0 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 .supplicant.and.the.configured.a
66ac0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 uthentication.server,.thus.the.R
66ae0 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ADIUS.server.is.responsible.for.
66b00 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 authenticating.the.users..Then.a
66b20 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 .corresponding.SNAT.rule.is.crea
66b40 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 ted.to.NAT.outgoing.traffic.for.
66b60 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 the.internal.IP.to.a.reserved.ex
66b80 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 ternal.IP..This.dedicates.an.ext
66ba0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ernal.IP.address.to.an.internal.
66bc0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f IP.address.and.is.useful.for.pro
66be0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 tocols.which.don't.have.the.noti
66c00 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 on.of.ports,.such.as.GRE..Then.w
66c20 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 e.need.to.generate,.add.and.spec
66c40 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 ify.the.names.of.the.cryptograph
66c60 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ic.materials..Each.of.the.instal
66c80 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 l.command.should.be.applied.to.t
66ca0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 he.configuration.and.commited.be
66cc0 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 fore.using.under.the.openvpn.int
66ce0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e erface.configuration..Then.you.n
66d00 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 eed.to.install.the.key.on.the.re
66d20 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 mote.router:.Then.you.need.to.se
66d40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN.interf
66d60 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ace.settings:.There.are.3.defaul
66d80 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 t.NTP.server.set..You.are.able.t
66da0 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f o.change.them..There.are.a.lot.o
66dc0 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 f.matching.criteria.against.whic
66de0 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 h.the.package.can.be.tested..The
66e00 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 re.are.a.lot.of.matching.criteri
66e20 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 a.options.available,.both.for.``
66e40 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 policy.route``.and.``policy.rout
66e60 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 e6``..These.options.are.listed.i
66e80 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 n.this.section..There.are.differ
66ea0 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 ent.parameters.for.getting.prefi
66ec0 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 x-list.information:.There.are.li
66ee0 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 mits.on.which.channels.can.be.us
66f00 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ed.with.HT40-.and.HT40+..Followi
66f20 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 ng.table.shows.the.channels.that
66f40 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 .may.be.available.for.HT40-.and.
66f60 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 HT40+.use.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex
66f80 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f .J:.There.are.many.parameters.yo
66fa0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 u.will.be.able.to.use.in.order.t
66fc0 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 o.match.the.traffic.you.want.for
66fe0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 .a.class:.There.are.multiple.ver
67000 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 sions.available.for.the.NetFlow.
67020 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 data..The.`<version>`.used.in.th
67040 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.exported.flow.data.can.be.conf
67060 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 igured.here..The.following.versi
67080 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 ons.are.supported:.There.are.rat
670a0 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 e-limited.and.non.rate-limited.u
670c0 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 sers.(MACs).There.are.some.scena
670e0 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 rios.where.serial.consoles.are.u
67100 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 seful..System.administration.of.
67120 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 remote.computers.is.usually.done
67140 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .using.:ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are
67160 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c .times.when.access.to.the.consol
67180 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e e.is.the.only.way.to.diagnose.an
671a0 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a d.correct.software.failures..Maj
671c0 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 or.upgrades.to.the.installed.dis
671e0 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f tribution.may.also.require.conso
67200 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 le.access..There.are.three.modes
67220 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 .of.operation.for.a.wireless.int
67240 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e erface:.There.are.two.types.of.N
67260 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c etwork.Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,
67280 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .those.who.have.created.an.inter
672a0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c national.incident.and/or.outage,
672c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 .and.those.who.are.lying.There.a
672e0 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 re.two.ways.that.help.us.to.miti
67300 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d gate.the.BGPs.full-mesh.requirem
67320 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ent.in.a.network:.There.can.only
67340 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .be.one.loopback.``lo``.interfac
67360 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c e.on.the.system..If.you.need.mul
67380 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 tiple.interfaces,.please.use.the
673a0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .:ref:`dummy-interface`.interfac
673c0 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 e.type..There.could.be.a.wide.ra
673e0 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 nge.of.routing.policies..Some.ex
67400 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 amples.are.listed.below:.There.i
67420 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f s.a.very.nice.picture/explanatio
67440 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 n.in.the.Vyatta.documentation.wh
67460 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 ich.should.be.rewritten.here..Th
67480 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 ere.is.also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.enca
674a0 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 psulation.available,.it.is.calle
674c0 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 d:.``ip6gre``..There.is.an.entir
674e0 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e.chapter.about.how.to.configure
67500 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 .a.:ref:`vrf`,.please.check.this
67520 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 .for.additional.information..The
67540 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f re's.a.variety.of.client.GUI.fro
67560 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 ntends.for.any.platform.These.ar
67580 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 e.the.commands.for.a.basic.setup
675a0 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 ..These.commands.allow.the.VLAN1
675c0 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 0.and.VLAN11.hosts.to.communicat
675e0 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e e.with.each.other.using.the.main
67600 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .routing.table..These.configurat
67620 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 ion.is.not.mandatory.and.in.most
67640 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .cases.there's.no.need.to.config
67660 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 ure.it..But.if.necessary,.Gratui
67680 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 tous.ARP.can.be.configured.in.``
676a0 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 global-parameters``.and/or.in.``
676c0 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 group``.section..These.parameter
676e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 s.are.passed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp's
67700 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .dhcpd.conf.under.the.configurat
67720 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 ion.node.they.are.defined.in..Th
67740 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 ey.are.not.validated.so.an.error
67760 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 .in.the.raw.parameters.won't.be.
67780 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c caught.by.vyos's.scripts.and.wil
677a0 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 l.cause.dhcpd.to.fail.to.start..
677c0 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 Always.verify.that.the.parameter
677e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 s.are.correct.before.committing.
67800 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d the.configuration..Refer.to.isc-
67820 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.for.mor
67840 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 e.information:.https://kb.isc.or
67860 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d g/docs/isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-
67880 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 dhcpdconf.These.parameters.need.
678a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 to.be.part.of.the.DHCP.global.op
678c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 tions..They.stay.unchanged..They
678e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 .can.be.**decimal**.prefixes..Th
67900 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f is.address.must.be.the.address.o
67920 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 f.a.local.interface..It.may.be.s
67940 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 pecified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.a
67960 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 n.IPv6.address..This.algorithm.i
67980 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 s.802.3ad.compliant..This.algori
679a0 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 thm.is.not.fully.802.3ad.complia
679c0 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 nt..A.single.TCP.or.UDP.conversa
679e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 tion.containing.both.fragmented.
67a00 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 and.unfragmented.packets.will.se
67a20 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 e.packets.striped.across.two.int
67a40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 erfaces..This.may.result.in.out.
67a60 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 of.order.delivery..Most.traffic.
67a80 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 types.will.not.meet.these.criter
67aa0 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 ia,.as.TCP.rarely.fragments.traf
67ac0 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 fic,.and.most.UDP.traffic.is.not
67ae0 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 .involved.in.extended.conversati
67b00 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 ons..Other.implementations.of.80
67b20 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 2.3ad.may.or.may.not.tolerate.th
67b40 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d is.noncompliance..This.algorithm
67b60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 .will.place.all.traffic.to.a.par
67b80 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ticular.network.peer.on.the.same
67ba0 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 .slave..This.algorithm.will.plac
67bc0 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 e.all.traffic.to.a.particular.ne
67be0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f twork.peer.on.the.same.slave..Fo
67c00 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 r.non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.is
67c20 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e .the.same.as.for.the.layer2.tran
67c40 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 smit.hash.policy..This.allows.av
67c60 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 oiding.the.timers.defined.in.BGP
67c80 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 .and.OSPF.protocol.to.expires..T
67ca0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 his.also.works.for.reverse-looku
67cc0 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 p.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.arpa``
67ce0 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 )..This.article.touches.on.'clas
67d00 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 sic'.IP.tunneling.protocols..Thi
67d20 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 s.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMV
67d40 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 PN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.V
67d60 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 yOS.as.multiple.spoke.sites..The
67d80 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d .lab.was.build.using.:abbr:`EVE-
67da0 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 NG.(Emulated.Virtual.Environment
67dc0 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 .NG)`..This.can.be.confirmed.usi
67de0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 ng.the.``show.ip.route.table.100
67e00 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e ``.operational.command..This.can
67e20 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .only.be.done.if.all.your.users.
67e40 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 are.located.directly.under.the.s
67e60 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e ame.position.in.the.LDAP.tree.an
67e80 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d d.the.login.name.is.used.for.nam
67ea0 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 ing.each.user.object..If.your.LD
67ec0 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 AP.tree.does.not.match.these.cri
67ee0 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 terias.or.if.you.want.to.filter.
67f00 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 who.are.valid.users.then.you.nee
67f20 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 d.to.use.a.search.filter.to.sear
67f40 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 ch.for.your.users.DN.(`filter-ex
67f60 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 pression`)..This.chapeter.descri
67f80 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 bes.how.to.configure.kernel.para
67fa0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 meters.at.runtime..This.chapter.
67fc0 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 describe.the.possibilities.of.ad
67fe0 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d vanced.system.behavior..This.com
68000 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e mad.sets.network.entity.title.(N
68020 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ET).provided.in.ISO.format..This
68040 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .command.accept.incoming.routes.
68060 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 with.AS.path.containing.AS.numbe
68080 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 r.with.the.same.value.as.the.cur
680a0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 rent.system.AS..This.is.used.whe
680c0 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 n.you.want.to.use.the.same.AS.nu
680e0 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 mber.in.your.sites,.but.you.can.
68100 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ..t.connect.them.directly..This.
68120 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c command.allow.override.the.resul
68140 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 t.of.Capability.Negotiation.with
68160 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d .local.configuration..Ignore.rem
68180 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 ote.peer...s.capability.value..T
681a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 his.command.allows.peerings.betw
681c0 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 een.directly.connected.eBGP.peer
681e0 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f s.using.loopback.addresses.witho
68200 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 ut.adjusting.the.default.TTL.of.
68220 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 1..This.command.allows.sessions.
68240 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 to.be.established.with.eBGP.neig
68260 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 hbors.when.they.are.multiple.hop
68280 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 s.away..When.the.neighbor.is.not
682a0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f .directly.connected.and.this.kno
682c0 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 b.is.not.enabled,.the.session.wi
682e0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ll.not.establish..The.number.of.
68300 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d hops.range.is.1.to.255..This.com
68320 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 mand.is.mutually.exclusive.with.
68340 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 :cfgcmd:`ttl-security.hops`..Thi
68360 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 s.command.allows.the.router.to.p
68380 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 refer.route.to.specified.prefix.
683a0 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 learned.via.IGP.through.backdoor
683c0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .link.instead.of.a.route.to.the.
683e0 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 same.prefix.learned.via.EBGP..Th
68400 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 is.command.allows.to.log.changes
68420 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .in.adjacency..With.the.optional
68440 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 .:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.all.
68460 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 changes.in.adjacency.status.are.
68480 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c shown..Without.:cfgcmd:`detail`,
684a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 .only.changes.to.full.or.regress
684c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c ions.are.shown..This.command.all
684e0 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 ows.to.specify.the.distribution.
68500 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 type.for.the.network.connected.t
68520 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 o.this.interface:.This.command.a
68540 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 llows.to.use.route.map.to.filter
68560 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e .redistributed.routes.from.given
68580 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f .route.source..There.are.five.mo
685a0 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 des.available.for.route.source:.
685c0 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ripng,.s
685e0 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 tatic..This.command.allows.to.us
68600 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 e.route.map.to.filter.redistribu
68620 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ted.routes.from.the.given.route.
68640 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 source..There.are.five.modes.ava
68660 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f ilable.for.route.source:.bgp,.co
68680 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nnected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..T
686a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 his.command.allows.to.use.route.
686c0 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 map.to.filter.redistributed.rout
686e0 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 es.from.the.given.route.source..
68700 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 There.are.five.modes.available.f
68720 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c or.route.source:.bgp,.connected,
68740 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .kernel,.rip,.static..This.comma
68760 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 nd.allows.to.use.route.map.to.fi
68780 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 lter.redistributed.routes.from.t
687a0 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 he.given.route.source..There.are
687c0 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .six.modes.available.for.route.s
687e0 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
68800 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 spf,.rip,.static..This.command.a
68820 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 llows.to.use.route.map.to.filter
68840 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .redistributed.routes..There.are
68860 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .six.modes.available.for.route.s
68880 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 ource:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.
688a0 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 rip,.static,.table..This.command
688c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 .allows.you.apply.access.lists.t
688e0 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 o.a.chosen.interface.to.filter.t
68900 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c he.Babel.routes..This.command.al
68920 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 lows.you.apply.access.lists.to.a
68940 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .chosen.interface.to.filter.the.
68960 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f RIP.path..This.command.allows.yo
68980 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e u.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.chosen
689a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 .interface.to.filter.the.Babel.r
689c0 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 outes..This.command.allows.you.a
689e0 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e pply.prefix.lists.to.a.chosen.in
68a00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 terface.to.filter.the.RIP.path..
68a20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 This.command.allows.you.to.selec
68a40 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 t.a.specific.access.concentrator
68a60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e .when.you.know.the.access.concen
68a80 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 trators.`<name>`..This.command.a
68aa0 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 pplies.route-map.to.selectively.
68ac0 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 unsuppress.prefixes.suppressed.b
68ae0 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 y.summarisation..This.command.ap
68b00 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 plies.the.AS.path.access.list.fi
68b20 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 lters.named.in.<name>.to.the.spe
68b40 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 cified.BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.
68b60 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 the.routing.information.that.BGP
68b80 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 .learns.and/or.advertises..The.a
68ba0 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 rguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:c
68bc0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 fgcmd:`import`.specify.the.direc
68be0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 tion.in.which.the.AS.path.access
68c00 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .list.are.applied..This.command.
68c20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 applies.the.access.list.filters.
68c40 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 named.in.<number>.to.the.specifi
68c60 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 ed.BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.
68c80 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 routing.information.that.BGP.lea
68ca0 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d rns.and/or.advertises..The.argum
68cc0 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ents.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcm
68ce0 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e d:`import`.specify.the.direction
68d00 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 .in.which.the.access.list.are.ap
68d20 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 plied..This.command.applies.the.
68d40 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e prfefix.list.filters.named.in.<n
68d60 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ame>.to.the.specified.BGP.neighb
68d80 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 or.to.restrict.the.routing.infor
68da0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 mation.that.BGP.learns.and/or.ad
68dc0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a vertises..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:
68de0 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 `export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.sp
68e00 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 ecify.the.direction.in.which.the
68e20 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .prefix.list.are.applied..This.c
68e40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d ommand.applies.the.route.map.nam
68e60 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 ed.in.<name>.to.the.specified.BG
68e80 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 P.neighbor.to.control.and.modify
68ea0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 .routing.information.that.is.exc
68ec0 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 hanged.between.peers..The.argume
68ee0 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 nts.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd
68f00 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 :`import`.specify.the.direction.
68f20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 in.which.the.route.map.are.appli
68f40 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 ed..This.command.bind.specific.p
68f60 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e eer.to.peer.group.with.a.given.n
68f80 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ame..This.command.can.be.used.to
68fa0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 .filter.the.Babel.routes.using.a
68fc0 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 ccess.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:c
68fe0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f fgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.directio
69000 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 n.in.which.the.access.lists.are.
69020 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 applied..This.command.can.be.use
69040 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 d.to.filter.the.Babel.routes.usi
69060 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
69080 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
690a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 ction.in.which.the.prefix.lists.
690c0 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 are.applied..This.command.can.be
690e0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 .used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.usi
69100 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
69120 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
69140 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 ction.in.which.the.access.lists.
69160 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 are.applied..This.command.can.be
69180 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 .used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.usi
691a0 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
691c0 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
691e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 ction.in.which.the.prefix.lists.
69200 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 are.applied..This.command.can.be
69220 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .used.with.previous.command.to.s
69240 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 ets.default.RIP.distance.to.spec
69260 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ified.value.when.the.route.sourc
69280 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 e.IP.address.matches.the.specifi
692a0 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 ed.prefix.and.the.specified.acce
692c0 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 ss-list..This.command.change.dis
692e0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 tance.value.of.BGP..The.argument
69300 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 s.are.the.distance.values.for.ex
69320 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 ternal.routes,.internal.routes.a
69340 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 nd.local.routes.respectively..Th
69360 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 e.distance.range.is.1.to.255..Th
69380 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 is.command.change.distance.value
693a0 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 .of.OSPF.globally..The.distance.
693c0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.1.to.255..This.command.
693e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 change.distance.value.of.OSPF..T
69400 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 he.arguments.are.the.distance.va
69420 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d lues.for.external.routes,.inter-
69440 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 area.routes.and.intra-area.route
69460 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e s.respectively..The.distance.ran
69480 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 ge.is.1.to.255..This.command.cha
694a0 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f nge.distance.value.of.OSPFv3.glo
694c0 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 bally..The.distance.range.is.1.t
694e0 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 o.255..This.command.change.dista
69500 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e nce.value.of.OSPFv3..The.argumen
69520 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ts.are.the.distance.values.for.e
69540 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 xternal.routes,.inter-area.route
69560 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 s.and.intra-area.routes.respecti
69580 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f vely..The.distance.range.is.1.to
695a0 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 .255..This.command.change.the.di
695c0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 stance.value.of.RIP..The.distanc
695e0 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.range.is.1.to.255..This.comman
69600 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 d.changes.the.eBGP.behavior.of.F
69620 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a RR..By.default.FRR.enables.:rfc:
69640 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 `8212`.functionality.which.affec
69660 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ts.how.eBGP.routes.are.advertise
69680 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 d,.namely.no.routes.are.advertis
696a0 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 ed.across.eBGP.sessions.without.
696c0 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f some.sort.of.egress.route-map/po
696e0 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 licy.in.place..In.VyOS.however.w
69700 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 e.have.this.RFC.functionality.di
69720 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e sabled.by.default.so.that.we.can
69740 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 .preserve.backwards.compatibilit
69760 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 y.with.older.versions.of.VyOS..W
69780 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a ith.this.option.one.can.enable.:
697a0 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 rfc:`8212`.functionality.to.oper
697c0 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 ate..This.command.configures.pad
697e0 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f ding.on.hello.packets.to.accommo
69800 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 date.asymmetrical.maximum.transf
69820 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 er.units.(MTUs).from.different.h
69840 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 osts.as.described.in.:rfc:`3719`
69860 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 ..This.helps.to.prevent.a.premat
69880 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 ure.adjacency.Up.state.when.one.
698a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 routing.devices.MTU.does.not.mee
698c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 t.the.requirements.to.establish.
698e0 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.adjacency..This.command.conf
69900 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f igures.the.authentication.passwo
69920 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rd.for.the.interface..This.comma
69940 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f nd.configures.the.maximum.size.o
69960 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 f.generated.:abbr:`LSPs.(Link.St
69980 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 ate.PDUs)`,.in.bytes..The.size.r
699a0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ange.is.128.to.4352..This.comman
699c0 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f d.configures.the.passive.mode.fo
699e0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 r.this.interface..This.command.c
69a00 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f reates.a.new.neighbor.whose.remo
69a20 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 te-as.is.<nasn>..The.neighbor.ad
69a40 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 dress.can.be.an.IPv4.address.or.
69a60 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 an.IPv6.address.or.an.interface.
69a80 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 to.use.for.the.connection..The.c
69aa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e ommand.is.applicable.for.peer.an
69ac0 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 d.peer.group..This.command.creat
69ae0 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 es.a.new.route-map.policy,.ident
69b00 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 ified.by.<text>..This.command.cr
69b20 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 eates.a.new.rule.in.the.IPv6.acc
69b40 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ess.list.and.defines.an.action..
69b60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 This.command.creates.a.new.rule.
69b80 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 in.the.IPv6.prefix-list.and.defi
69ba0 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 nes.an.action..This.command.crea
69bc0 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 tes.a.new.rule.in.the.access.lis
69be0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f t.and.defines.an.action..This.co
69c00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.
69c20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f prefix-list.and.defines.an.actio
69c40 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 n..This.command.creates.the.new.
69c60 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 IPv6.access.list,.identified.by.
69c80 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 <text>.This.command.creates.the.
69ca0 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 new.IPv6.prefix-list.policy,.ide
69cc0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ntified.by.<text>..This.command.
69ce0 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 creates.the.new.access.list.poli
69d00 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 cy,.where.<acl_number>.must.be.a
69d20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .number.from.1.to.2699..This.com
69d40 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 mand.creates.the.new.prefix-list
69d60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 .policy,.identified.by.<text>..T
69d80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 his.command.defines.a.new.peer.g
69da0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f roup..You.can.specify.to.the.gro
69dc0 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 up.the.same.parameters.that.you.
69de0 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f can.specify.for.specific.neighbo
69e00 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e rs..This.command.defines.matchin
69e20 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 g.parameters.for.IPv6.access.lis
69e40 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 t.rule..Matching.criteria.could.
69e60 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a be.applied.to.source.parameters:
69e80 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 .This.command.defines.matching.p
69ea0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 arameters.for.access.list.rule..
69ec0 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 Matching.criteria.could.be.appli
69ee0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 ed.to.destination.or.source.para
69f00 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 meters:.This.command.defines.the
69f20 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .IS-IS.router.behavior:.This.com
69f40 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e mand.defines.the.accumulated.pen
69f60 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 alty.amount.at.which.the.route.i
69f80 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e s.re-advertised..The.penalty.ran
69fa0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 ge.is.1.to.20000..This.command.d
69fc0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 efines.the.accumulated.penalty.a
69fe0 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 mount.at.which.the.route.is.supp
6a000 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 ressed..The.penalty.range.is.1.t
6a020 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 o.20000..This.command.defines.th
6a040 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 e.amount.of.time.in.minutes.afte
6a060 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 r.which.a.penalty.is.reduced.by.
6a080 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 half..The.timer.range.is.10.to.4
6a0a0 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 5.minutes..This.command.defines.
6a0c0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 the.maximum.number.of.parallel.r
6a0e0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 outes.that.the.BGP.can.support..
6a100 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f In.order.for.BGP.to.use.the.seco
6a120 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 nd.path,.the.following.attribute
6a140 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 s.have.to.match:.Weight,.Local.P
6a160 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 reference,.AS.Path.(both.AS.numb
6a180 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 er.and.AS.path.length),.Origin.c
6a1a0 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ode,.MED,.IGP.metric..Also,.the.
6a1c0 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d next.hop.address.for.each.path.m
6a1e0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 ust.be.different..This.command.d
6a200 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 efines.the.maximum.time.in.minut
6a220 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 es.that.a.route.is.suppressed..T
6a240 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 he.timer.range.is.1.to.255.minut
6a260 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 es..This.command.disable.the.pee
6a280 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 r.or.peer.group..To.reenable.the
6a2a0 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 .peer.use.the.delete.form.of.thi
6a2c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 s.command..This.command.disables
6a2e0 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.specific.
6a300 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 interface..This.command.disables
6a320 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a .Three-Way.Handshake.for.P2P.adj
6a340 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 acencies.which.described.in.:rfc
6a360 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 :`5303`..Three-Way.Handshake.is.
6a380 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 enabled.by.default..This.command
6a3a0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .disables.check.of.the.MTU.value
6a3c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 .in.the.OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,.
6a3e0 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f use.of.this.command.allows.the.O
6a400 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 SPF.adjacency.to.reach.the.FULL.
6a420 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e state.even.though.there.is.an.in
6a440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f terface.MTU.mismatch.between.two
6a460 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 .OSPF.routers..This.command.disa
6a480 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 bles.it..This.command.disables.r
6a4a0 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 oute.reflection.between.route.re
6a4c0 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 flector.clients..By.default,.the
6a4e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 .clients.of.a.route.reflector.ar
6a500 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 e.not.required.to.be.fully.meshe
6a520 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 d.and.the.routes.from.a.client.a
6a540 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 re.reflected.to.other.clients..H
6a560 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 owever,.if.the.clients.are.fully
6a580 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .meshed,.route.reflection.is.not
6a5a0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .required..In.this.case,.use.the
6a5c0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 .:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-client-re
6a5e0 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 flection`.command.to.disable.cli
6a600 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ent-to-client.reflection..This.c
6a620 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e ommand.disables.split-horizon.on
6a640 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 .the.interface..By.default,.VyOS
6a660 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f .does.not.advertise.RIP.routes.o
6a680 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 ut.the.interface.over.which.they
6a6a0 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 .were.learned.(split.horizon).3.
6a6c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e This.command.displays.BGP.dampen
6a6e0 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ed.routes..This.command.displays
6a700 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 .BGP.received-routes.that.are.ac
6a720 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cepted.after.filtering..This.com
6a740 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 mand.displays.BGP.routes.adverti
6a760 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 sed.to.a.neighbor..This.command.
6a780 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 displays.BGP.routes.allowed.by.t
6a7a0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 he.specified.AS.Path.access.list
6a7c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 ..This.command.displays.BGP.rout
6a7e0 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 es.originating.from.the.specifie
6a800 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f d.BGP.neighbor.before.inbound.po
6a820 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d licy.is.applied..To.use.this.com
6a840 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f mand.inbound.soft.reconfiguratio
6a860 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 n.must.be.enabled..This.command.
6a880 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 displays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..Th
6a8a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 is.command.displays.RIP.routes..
6a8c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 This.command.displays.a.database
6a8e0 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 .contents.for.a.specific.link.ad
6a900 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 vertisement.type..This.command.d
6a920 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 isplays.a.summary.table.with.a.d
6a940 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d atabase.contents.(LSA)..This.com
6a960 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 mand.displays.a.table.of.paths.t
6a980 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 o.area.boundary.and.autonomous.s
6a9a0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ystem.boundary.routers..This.com
6a9c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 mand.displays.all.entries.in.BGP
6a9e0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 .routing.table..This.command.dis
6aa00 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 plays.dampened.routes.received.f
6aa20 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 rom.BGP.neighbor..This.command.d
6aa40 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 isplays.external.information.red
6aa60 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d istributed.into.OSPFv3.This.comm
6aa80 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 and.displays.information.about.B
6aaa0 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 GP.routes.whose.AS.path.matches.
6aac0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e the.specified.regular.expression
6aae0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ..This.command.displays.informat
6ab00 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 ion.about.flapping.BGP.routes..T
6ab20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e his.command.displays.information
6ab40 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 .about.the.particular.entry.in.t
6ab60 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.BGP.routing.table..This.comma
6ab80 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d nd.displays.routes.that.are.perm
6aba0 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e itted.by.the.BGP.community.list.
6abc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 .This.command.displays.routes.th
6abe0 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 at.belong.to.specified.BGP.commu
6ac00 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 nities..Valid.value.is.a.communi
6ac20 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f ty.number.in.the.range.from.1.to
6ac40 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .4294967200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomou
6ac60 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 s.system-community.number/2-byte
6ac80 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f .number),.no-export,.local-as,.o
6aca0 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 r.no-advertise..This.command.dis
6acc0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 plays.routes.with.classless.inte
6ace0 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rdomain.routing.(CIDR)..This.com
6ad00 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 mand.displays.state.and.configur
6ad20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 ation.of.OSPF.the.specified.inte
6ad40 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 rface,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.i
6ad60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nterface.is.given..This.command.
6ad80 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e displays.state.and.configuration
6ada0 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .of.OSPF.the.specified.interface
6adc0 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.interf
6ade0 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 ace.is.given..Whith.the.argument
6ae00 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .:cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.command.s
6ae20 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 hows.connected.prefixes.to.adver
6ae40 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 tise..This.command.displays.the.
6ae60 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 OSPF.routing.table,.as.determine
6ae80 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 d.by.the.most.recent.SPF.calcula
6aea0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 tion..This.command.displays.the.
6aec0 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 OSPF.routing.table,.as.determine
6aee0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 d.by.the.most.recent.SPF.calcula
6af00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a tion..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:
6af20 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 `detail`.argument,.each.route.it
6af40 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f em's.advertiser.router.and.netwo
6af60 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rk.attribute.will.be.shown..This
6af80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 .command.displays.the.neighbor.D
6afa0 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 R.choice.information..This.comma
6afc0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nd.displays.the.neighbors.inform
6afe0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e ation.in.a.detailed.form.for.a.n
6b000 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 eighbor.whose.IP.address.is.spec
6b020 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 ified..This.command.displays.the
6b040 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 .neighbors.information.in.a.deta
6b060 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 iled.form,.not.just.a.summary.ta
6b080 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e ble..This.command.displays.the.n
6b0a0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f eighbors.status.for.a.neighbor.o
6b0c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 n.the.specified.interface..This.
6b0e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 command.displays.the.neighbors.s
6b100 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 tatus..This.command.displays.the
6b120 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 .status.of.all.BGP.connections..
6b140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 This.command.enable.logging.neig
6b160 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 hbor.up/down.changes.and.reset.r
6b180 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 eason..This.command.enable/disab
6b1a0 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 les.summarisation.for.the.config
6b1c0 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ured.address.range..This.command
6b1e0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirection
6b200 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 al.Forwarding.Detection)`.on.thi
6b220 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.OSPF.link.interface..This.comm
6b240 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 and.enables.:rfc:`6232`.purge.or
6b260 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 iginator.identification..Enable.
6b280 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 purge.originator.identification.
6b2a0 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 (POI).by.adding.the.type,.length
6b2c0 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d .and.value.(TLV).with.the.Interm
6b2e0 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f ediate.System.(IS).identificatio
6b300 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 n.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.contai
6b320 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 n.POI.information..If.an.IS.gene
6b340 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c rates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.this.TL
6b360 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 V.with.the.system.ID.of.the.IS.t
6b380 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 o.the.purge..This.command.enable
6b3a0 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 s.IS-IS.on.this.interface,.and.a
6b3c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f llows.for.adjacency.to.occur..No
6b3e0 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e te.that.the.name.of.IS-IS.instan
6b400 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 ce.must.be.the.same.as.the.one.u
6b420 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 sed.to.configure.the.IS-IS.proce
6b440 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 ss..This.command.enables.RIP.and
6b460 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 .sets.the.RIP.enable.interface.b
6b480 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 y.NETWORK..The.interfaces.which.
6b4a0 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 have.addresses.matching.with.NET
6b4c0 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 WORK.are.enabled..This.command.e
6b4e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 nables.poison-reverse.on.the.int
6b500 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 erface..If.both.poison.reverse.a
6b520 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 nd.split.horizon.are.enabled,.th
6b540 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 en.VyOS.advertises.the.learned.r
6b560 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e outes.as.unreachable.over.the.in
6b580 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c terface.on.which.the.route.was.l
6b5a0 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 earned..This.command.enables.rou
6b5c0 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 ting.using.radio.frequency.diver
6b5e0 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 sity..This.is.highly.recommended
6b600 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 .in.networks.with.many.wireless.
6b620 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 nodes..This.command.enables.send
6b640 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 ing.timestamps.with.each.Hello.a
6b660 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 nd.IHU.message.in.order.to.compu
6b680 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 te.RTT.values..It.is.recommended
6b6a0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .to.enable.timestamps.on.tunnel.
6b6c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 interfaces..This.command.enables
6b6e0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c .support.for.dynamic.hostname.TL
6b700 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 V..Dynamic.hostname.mapping.dete
6b720 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 rmined.as.described.in.:rfc:`276
6b740 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 3`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Exchange.Me
6b760 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 chanism.for.IS-IS..This.command.
6b780 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 enables.the.ORF.capability.(desc
6b7a0 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 ribed.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.the.loc
6b7c0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 al.router,.and.enables.ORF.capab
6b7e0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ility.advertisement.to.the.speci
6b800 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 fied.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`rece
6b820 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ive`.keyword.configures.a.router
6b840 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .to.advertise.ORF.receive.capabi
6b860 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f lities..The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keywo
6b880 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 rd.configures.a.router.to.advert
6b8a0 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 ise.ORF.send.capabilities..To.ad
6b8c0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 vertise.a.filter.from.a.sender,.
6b8e0 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 you.must.create.an.IP.prefix.lis
6b900 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 t.for.the.specified.BGP.peer.app
6b920 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 lied.in.inbound.derection..This.
6b940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c command.enforces.Generalized.TTL
6b960 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 .Security.Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.s
6b980 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 pecified.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.th
6b9a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 is.command,.only.neighbors.that.
6b9c0 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 are.specified.number.of.hops.awa
6b9e0 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 y.will.be.allowed.to.become.neig
6ba00 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 hbors..The.number.of.hops.range.
6ba20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 is.1.to.254..This.command.is.mut
6ba40 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 ually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`eb
6ba60 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 gp-multihop`..This.command.force
6ba80 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 s.strictly.compare.remote.capabi
6baa0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 lities.and.local.capabilities..I
6bac0 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 f.capabilities.are.different,.se
6bae0 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 nd.Unsupported.Capability.error.
6bb00 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d then.reset.connection..This.comm
6bb20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 and.forces.the.BGP.speaker.to.re
6bb40 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 port.itself.as.the.next.hop.for.
6bb60 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 an.advertised.route.it.advertise
6bb80 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 d.to.a.neighbor..This.command.ge
6bba0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 nerate.a.default.route.into.the.
6bbc0 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 RIP..This.command.gives.a.brief.
6bbe0 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 status.overview.of.a.specified.w
6bc00 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 ireless.interface..The.wireless.
6bc20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 interface.identifier.can.range.f
6bc40 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rom.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.comma
6bc60 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 nd.goes.hand.in.hand.with.the.li
6bc80 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 sten.range.command.to.limit.the.
6bca0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 amount.of.BGP.neighbors.that.are
6bcc0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .allowed.to.connect.to.the.local
6bce0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f .router..The.limit.range.is.1.to
6bd00 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e .5000..This.command.got.added.in
6bd20 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 .VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.the.logic.
6bd40 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 from.the.old.``default-route``.C
6bd60 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 LI.option..This.command.instead.
6bd80 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 of.summarizing.intra.area.paths.
6bda0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 filter.them.-.i.e..intra.area.pa
6bdc0 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 ths.from.this.range.are.not.adve
6bde0 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f rtised.into.other.areas..This.co
6be00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 mmand.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..T
6be20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 his.command.is.also.used.to.enab
6be40 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 le.the.OSPF.process..The.area.nu
6be60 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c mber.can.be.specified.in.decimal
6be80 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f .notation.in.the.range.from.0.to
6bea0 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .4294967295..Or.it.can.be.specif
6bec0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 ied.in.dotted.decimal.notation.s
6bee0 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 imilar.to.ip.address..This.comma
6bf00 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 nd.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.peer
6bf20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 s..This.command.is.only.allowed.
6bf40 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 for.eBGP.peers..It.is.not.applic
6bf60 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 able.for.peer.groups..This.comma
6bf80 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 nd.is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..
6bfa0 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 The.route.command.makes.a.static
6bfc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .route.only.inside.RIP..This.com
6bfe0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 mand.should.be.used.only.by.adva
6c000 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 nced.users.who.are.particularly.
6c020 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 knowledgeable.about.the.RIP.prot
6c040 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e ocol..In.most.cases,.we.recommen
6c060 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f d.creating.a.static.route.in.VyO
6c080 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 S.and.redistributing.it.in.RIP.u
6c0a0 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 sing.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.stati
6c0c0 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 c`..This.command.is.used.for.adv
6c0e0 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 ertising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..
6c100 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 This.command.is.used.to.retrieve
6c120 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 .information.about.WAP.within.th
6c140 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.range.of.your.wireless.interfa
6c160 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 ce..This.command.is.useful.on.wi
6c180 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 reless.interfaces.configured.in.
6c1a0 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 station.mode..This.command.is.us
6c1c0 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 eful.if.one.desires.to.loosen.th
6c1e0 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 e.requirement.for.BGP.to.have.st
6c200 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 rictly.defined.neighbors..Specif
6c220 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ically.what.is.allowed.is.for.th
6c240 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 e.local.router.to.listen.to.a.ra
6c260 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 nge.of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.de
6c280 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 fined.by.a.prefix.and.to.accept.
6c2a0 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f BGP.open.messages..When.a.TCP.co
6c2c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 nnection.(and.subsequently.a.BGP
6c2e0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 .open.message).from.within.this.
6c300 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c range.tries.to.connect.the.local
6c320 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 .router.then.the.local.router.wi
6c340 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ll.respond.and.connect.with.the.
6c360 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 parameters.that.are.defined.with
6c380 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 in.the.peer.group..One.must.defi
6c3a0 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 ne.a.peer-group.for.each.range.t
6c3c0 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 hat.is.listed..If.no.peer-group.
6c3e0 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 is.defined.then.an.error.will.ke
6c400 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ep.you.from.committing.the.confi
6c420 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 guration..This.command.modifies.
6c440 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 the.default.metric.(hop.count).v
6c460 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 alue.for.redistributed.routes..T
6c480 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 he.metric.range.is.1.to.16..The.
6c4a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 default.value.is.1..This.command
6c4c0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .does.not.affect.connected.route
6c4e0 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 .even.if.it.is.redistributed.by.
6c500 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 :cfgcmd:`redistribute.connected`
6c520 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 ..To.modify.connected.routes.met
6c540 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 ric.value,.please.use.:cfgcmd:`r
6c560 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 edistribute.connected.metric`..T
6c580 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f his.command.override.AS.number.o
6c5a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 f.the.originating.router.with.th
6c5c0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 e.local.AS.number..This.command.
6c5e0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 prevents.from.sending.back.prefi
6c600 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 xes.learned.from.the.neighbor..T
6c620 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 his.command.provides.to.compare.
6c640 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 different.MED.values.that.advert
6c660 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 ised.by.neighbours.in.the.same.A
6c680 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 S.for.routes.selection..When.thi
6c6a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f s.command.is.enabled,.routes.fro
6c6c0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 m.the.same.autonomous.system.are
6c6e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 .grouped.together,.and.the.best.
6c700 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 entries.of.each.group.are.compar
6c720 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d ed..This.command.provides.to.com
6c740 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 pare.the.MED.on.routes,.even.whe
6c760 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 n.they.were.received.from.differ
6c780 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 ent.neighbouring.ASes..Setting.t
6c7a0 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 his.option.makes.the.order.of.pr
6c7c0 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c eference.of.routes.more.defined,
6c7e0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 .and.should.eliminate.MED.induce
6c800 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 d.oscillations..This.command.red
6c820 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 istributes.routing.information.f
6c840 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 rom.the.given.route.source.into.
6c860 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 the.ISIS.database.as.Level-1..Th
6c880 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ere.are.six.modes.available.for.
6c8a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 route.source:.bgp,.connected,.ke
6c8c0 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f rnel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.co
6c8e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f mmand.redistributes.routing.info
6c900 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 rmation.from.the.given.route.sou
6c920 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 rce.into.the.ISIS.database.as.Le
6c940 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c vel-2..There.are.six.modes.avail
6c960 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.for.route.source:.bgp,.conn
6c980 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 ected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static
6c9a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 ..This.command.redistributes.rou
6c9c0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ting.information.from.the.given.
6c9e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 route.source.into.the.RIP.tables
6ca00 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ..There.are.five.modes.available
6ca20 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .for.route.source:.bgp,.connecte
6ca40 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f d,.kernel,.ospf,.static..This.co
6ca60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f mmand.redistributes.routing.info
6ca80 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 rmation.from.the.given.route.sou
6caa0 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 rce.to.the.BGP.process..There.ar
6cac0 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 e.six.modes.available.for.route.
6cae0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c source:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,
6cb00 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .rip,.static,.table..This.comman
6cb20 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 d.redistributes.routing.informat
6cb40 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ion.from.the.given.route.source.
6cb60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 to.the.Babel.process..This.comma
6cb80 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
6cba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
6cbc0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 .to.the.OSPF.process..There.are.
6cbe0 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 five.modes.available.for.route.s
6cc00 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.r
6cc20 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 ip,.static..This.command.redistr
6cc40 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ibutes.routing.information.from.
6cc60 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 the.given.route.source.to.the.OS
6cc80 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 PFv3.process..There.are.five.mod
6cca0 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 es.available.for.route.source:.b
6ccc0 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 gp,.connected,.kernel,.ripng,.st
6cce0 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 atic..This.command.removes.the.p
6cd00 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 rivate.ASN.of.routes.that.are.ad
6cd20 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e vertised.to.the.configured.peer.
6cd40 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e .It.removes.only.private.ASNs.on
6cd60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 .routes.advertised.to.EBGP.peers
6cd80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..This.command.resets.BGP.connec
6cda0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 tions.to.the.specified.neighbor.
6cdc0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d IP.address..With.argument.:cfgcm
6cde0 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 d:`soft`.this.command.initiates.
6ce00 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.spec
6ce20 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:
6ce40 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 `out`.options,.both.inbound.and.
6ce60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 outbound.soft.reconfiguration.ar
6ce80 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 e.triggered..This.command.resets
6cea0 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .BGP.connections.to.the.specifie
6cec0 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 d.peer.group..With.argument.:cfg
6cee0 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 cmd:`soft`.this.command.initiate
6cf00 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 s.a.soft.reset..If.you.do.not.sp
6cf20 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ecify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcm
6cf40 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e d:`out`.options,.both.inbound.an
6cf60 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.outbound.soft.reconfiguration.
6cf80 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 are.triggered..This.command.rese
6cfa0 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ts.all.BGP.connections.of.given.
6cfc0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 router..This.command.resets.all.
6cfe0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 external.BGP.peers.of.given.rout
6d000 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 er..This.command.selects.ABR.mod
6d020 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 el..OSPF.router.supports.four.AB
6d040 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 R.models:.This.command.set.defau
6d060 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d lt.metric.for.circuit..This.comm
6d080 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 and.set.the.channel.number.that.
6d0a0 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 diversity.routing.uses.for.this.
6d0c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 interface.(see.diversity.option.
6d0e0 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 above)..This.command.sets.ATT.bi
6d100 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 t.to.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.des
6d120 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d cribed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.comm
6d140 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d and.sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lifetim
6d160 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 e.in.seconds..The.interval.range
6d180 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e .is.350.to.65535..LSPs.remain.in
6d1a0 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 .a.database.for.1200.seconds.by.
6d1c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 default..If.they.are.not.refresh
6d1e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 ed.by.that.time,.they.are.delete
6d200 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 d..You.can.change.the.LSP.refres
6d220 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 h.interval.or.the.LSP.lifetime..
6d240 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 The.LSP.refresh.interval.should.
6d260 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 be.less.than.the.LSP.lifetime.or
6d280 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 .else.LSPs.will.time.out.before.
6d2a0 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 they.are.refreshed..This.command
6d2c0 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .sets.LSP.refresh.interval.in.se
6d2e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e conds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.when
6d300 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f .the.state.of.a.link.changes..Ho
6d320 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 wever,.to.ensure.that.routing.da
6d340 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f tabases.on.all.routers.remain.co
6d360 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 nverged,.LSPs.in.stable.networks
6d380 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 .are.generated.on.a.regular.basi
6d3a0 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 s.even.though.there.has.been.no.
6d3c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 change.to.the.state.of.the.links
6d3e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 ..The.interval.range.is.1.to.652
6d400 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 35..The.default.value.is.900.sec
6d420 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 onds..This.command.sets.OSPF.aut
6d440 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 hentication.key.to.a.simple.pass
6d460 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 word..After.setting,.all.OSPF.pa
6d480 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 ckets.are.authenticated..Key.has
6d4a0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .length.up.to.8.chars..This.comm
6d4c0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 and.sets.PSNP.interval.in.second
6d4e0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 s..The.interval.range.is.0.to.12
6d500 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 7..This.command.sets.Router.Prio
6d520 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 rity.integer.value..The.router.w
6d540 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ith.the.highest.priority.will.be
6d560 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 .more.eligible.to.become.Designa
6d580 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f ted.Router..Setting.the.value.to
6d5a0 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 .0,.makes.the.router.ineligible.
6d5c0 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 to.become.Designated.Router..The
6d5e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .default.value.is.1..The.interva
6d600 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.range.is.0.to.255..This.comman
6d620 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 d.sets.default.RIP.distance.to.a
6d640 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 .specified.value.when.the.routes
6d660 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 .source.IP.address.matches.the.s
6d680 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 pecified.prefix..This.command.se
6d6a0 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 ts.hello.interval.in.seconds.on.
6d6c0 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 a.given.interface..The.range.is.
6d6e0 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 1.to.600..This.command.sets.link
6d700 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .cost.for.the.specified.interfac
6d720 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 e..The.cost.value.is.set.to.rout
6d740 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 er-LSA...s.metric.field.and.used
6d760 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 .for.SPF.calculation..The.cost.r
6d780 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ange.is.1.to.65535..This.command
6d7a0 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 .sets.minimum.interval.between.c
6d7c0 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 onsecutive.SPF.calculations.in.s
6d7e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 econds.The.interval.range.is.1.t
6d800 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d o.120..This.command.sets.minimum
6d820 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 .interval.in.seconds.between.reg
6d840 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c enerating.same.LSP..The.interval
6d860 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.120..This.command
6d880 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 .sets.multiplier.for.hello.holdi
6d8a0 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 ng.time.on.a.given.interface..Th
6d8c0 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.range.is.2.to.100..This.comman
6d8e0 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 d.sets.number.of.seconds.for.Inf
6d900 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 TransDelay.value..It.allows.to.s
6d920 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 et.and.adjust.for.each.interface
6d940 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 .the.delay.interval.before.start
6d960 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ing.the.synchronizing.process.of
6d980 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 .the.router's.database.with.all.
6d9a0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 neighbors..The.default.value.is.
6d9c0 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 1.seconds..The.interval.range.is
6d9e0 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e .3.to.65535..This.command.sets.n
6da00 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 umber.of.seconds.for.RxmtInterva
6da20 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 l.timer.value..This.value.is.use
6da40 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 d.when.retransmitting.Database.D
6da60 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 escription.and.Link.State.Reques
6da80 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 t.packets.if.acknowledge.was.not
6daa0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .received..The.default.value.is.
6dac0 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 5.seconds..The.interval.range.is
6dae0 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f .3.to.65535..This.command.sets.o
6db00 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c ld-style.(ISO.10589).or.new.styl
6db20 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 e.packet.formats:.This.command.s
6db40 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 ets.other.confederations.<nsubas
6db60 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 n>.as.members.of.autonomous.syst
6db80 65 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 em.specified.by.:cfgcmd:`confede
6dba0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ration.identifier.<asn>`..This.c
6dbc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 ommand.sets.overload.bit.to.avoi
6dbe0 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 d.any.transit.traffic.through.th
6dc00 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 is.router..It.is.described.in.:r
6dc20 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 fc:`3787`..This.command.sets.pri
6dc40 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 ority.for.the.interface.for.:abb
6dc60 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 r:`DIS.(Designated.Intermediate.
6dc80 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 System)`.election..The.priority.
6dca0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.0.to.127..This.command.
6dcc0 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 sets.the.administrative.distance
6dce0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 .for.a.particular.route..The.dis
6dd00 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tance.range.is.1.to.255..This.co
6dd20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 mmand.sets.the.cost.of.default-s
6dd40 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 ummary.LSAs.announced.to.stubby.
6dd60 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 areas..The.cost.range.is.0.to.16
6dd80 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 777215..This.command.sets.the.de
6dda0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 fault.cost.of.LSAs.announced.to.
6ddc0 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 NSSA.areas..The.cost.range.is.0.
6dde0 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 to.16777215..This.command.sets.t
6de00 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f he.initial.delay,.the.initial-ho
6de20 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 ldtime.and.the.maximum-holdtime.
6de40 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 between.when.SPF.is.calculated.a
6de60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 nd.the.event.which.triggered.the
6de80 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 .calculation..The.times.are.spec
6dea0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ified.in.milliseconds.and.must.b
6dec0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 e.in.the.range.of.0.to.600000.mi
6dee0 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 lliseconds..:cfgcmd:`delay`.sets
6df00 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 .the.initial.SPF.schedule.delay.
6df20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c in.milliseconds..The.default.val
6df40 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 ue.is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`initial-h
6df60 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 oldtime`.sets.the.minimum.hold.t
6df80 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 ime.between.two.consecutive.SPF.
6dfa0 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 calculations..The.default.value.
6dfc0 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-holdtim
6dfe0 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 e`.sets.the.maximum.wait.time.be
6e000 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c tween.two.consecutive.SPF.calcul
6e020 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 ations..The.default.value.is.100
6e040 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 00.ms..This.command.sets.the.int
6e060 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c erface.bandwidth.for.cost.calcul
6e080 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 ations,.where.bandwidth.can.be.i
6e0a0 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 n.range.from.1.to.100000,.specif
6e0c0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 ied.in.Mbits/s..This.command.set
6e0e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.the.interface.type:.This.comma
6e100 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d nd.sets.the.interface.with.RIP.M
6e120 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 D5.authentication..This.command.
6e140 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 also.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.must.
6e160 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 be.shorter.than.16.characters..T
6e180 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 his.command.sets.the.interface.w
6e1a0 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ith.RIP.simple.password.authenti
6e1c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 cation..This.command.also.sets.a
6e1e0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 uthentication.string..The.string
6e200 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 .must.be.shorter.than.16.charact
6e220 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ers..This.command.sets.the.multi
6e240 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 plicative.factor.used.for.divers
6e260 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 ity.routing,.in.units.of.1/256;.
6e280 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 lower.values.cause.diversity.to.
6e2a0 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f play.a.more.important.role.in.ro
6e2c0 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 ute.selection..The.default.it.25
6e2e0 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 6,.which.means.that.diversity.pl
6e300 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 ays.no.role.in.route.selection;.
6e320 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 you.will.probably.want.to.set.th
6e340 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 at.to.128.or.less.on.nodes.with.
6e360 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 multiple.independent.radios..Thi
6e380 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e s.command.sets.the.reference.ban
6e3a0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 dwidth.for.cost.calculations,.wh
6e3c0 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 ere.bandwidth.can.be.in.range.fr
6e3e0 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 om.1.to.4294967,.specified.in.Mb
6e400 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 its/s..The.default.is.100Mbit/s.
6e420 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 (i.e..a.link.of.bandwidth.100Mbi
6e440 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f t/s.or.higher.will.have.a.cost.o
6e460 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e f.1..Cost.of.lower.bandwidth.lin
6e480 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ks.will.be.scaled.with.reference
6e4a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 .to.this.cost)..This.command.set
6e4c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 s.the.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.proc
6e4e0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 ess..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.
6e500 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 address.of.the.router,.but.need.
6e520 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 not.be.....it.can.be.any.arbitra
6e540 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 ry.32bit.number..However.it.MUST
6e560 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 .be.unique.within.the.entire.OSP
6e580 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 F.domain.to.the.OSPF.speaker....
6e5a0 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .bad.things.will.happen.if.multi
6e5c0 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ple.OSPF.speakers.are.configured
6e5e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .with.the.same.router-ID!.This.c
6e600 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ommand.sets.the.router-ID.of.the
6e620 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d .OSPFv3.process..The.router-ID.m
6e640 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ay.be.an.IP.address.of.the.route
6e660 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r,.but.need.not.be.....it.can.be
6e680 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 .any.arbitrary.32bit.number..How
6e6a0 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 ever.it.MUST.be.unique.within.th
6e6c0 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 e.entire.OSPFv3.domain.to.the.OS
6e6e0 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c PFv3.speaker.....bad.things.will
6e700 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b .happen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.speak
6e720 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ers.are.configured.with.the.same
6e740 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 .router-ID!.This.command.sets.th
6e760 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 e.specified.interface.to.passive
6e780 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .mode..On.passive.mode.interface
6e7a0 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 ,.all.receiving.packets.are.proc
6e7c0 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f essed.as.normal.and.VyOS.does.no
6e7e0 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 t.send.either.multicast.or.unica
6e800 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 st.RIP.packets.except.to.RIP.nei
6e820 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 ghbors.specified.with.neighbor.c
6e840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 ommand..This.command.should.NOT.
6e860 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 be.set.normally..This.command.sh
6e880 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f ows.both.status.and.statistics.o
6e8a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 n.the.specified.wireless.interfa
6e8c0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 ce..The.wireless.interface.ident
6e8e0 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c ifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wl
6e900 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 an999..This.command.specifies.a.
6e920 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 BGP.confederation.identifier..<a
6e940 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d sn>.is.the.number.of.the.autonom
6e960 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 ous.system.that.internally.inclu
6e980 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 des.multiple.sub-autonomous.syst
6e9a0 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ems.(a.confederation)..This.comm
6e9c0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e and.specifies.a.Babel.enabled.in
6e9e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 terface.by.interface.name..Both.
6ea00 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 the.sending.and.receiving.of.Bab
6ea20 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 el.packets.will.be.enabled.on.th
6ea40 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f e.interface.specified.in.this.co
6ea60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 mmand..This.command.specifies.a.
6ea80 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 MD5.password.to.be.used.with.the
6eaa0 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .tcp.socket.that.is.being.used.t
6eac0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 o.connect.to.the.remote.peer..Th
6eae0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c is.command.specifies.a.RIP.enabl
6eb00 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 ed.interface.by.interface.name..
6eb20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f Both.the.sending.and.receiving.o
6eb40 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e f.RIP.packets.will.be.enabled.on
6eb60 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .the.port.specified.in.this.comm
6eb80 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 and..This.command.specifies.a.RI
6eba0 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 P.neighbor..When.a.neighbor.does
6ebc0 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 n...t.understand.multicast,.this
6ebe0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 .command.is.used.to.specify.neig
6ec00 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f hbors..In.some.cases,.not.all.ro
6ec20 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 uters.will.be.able.to.understand
6ec40 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 .multicasting,.where.packets.are
6ec60 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 .sent.to.a.network.or.a.group.of
6ec80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 .addresses..In.a.situation.where
6eca0 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .a.neighbor.cannot.process.multi
6ecc0 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f cast.packets,.it.is.necessary.to
6ece0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e .establish.a.direct.link.between
6ed00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .routers..This.command.specifies
6ed20 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .a.default.weight.value.for.the.
6ed40 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 neighbor...s.routes..The.number.
6ed60 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e range.is.1.to.65535..This.comman
6ed80 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 d.specifies.a.maximum.number.of.
6eda0 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 prefixes.we.can.receive.from.a.g
6edc0 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 iven.peer..If.this.number.is.exc
6ede0 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 eeded,.the.BGP.session.will.be.d
6ee00 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 estroyed..The.number.range.is.1.
6ee20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 to.4294967295..This.command.spec
6ee40 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 ifies.all.interfaces.as.passive.
6ee60 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 by.default..Because.this.command
6ee80 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 .changes.the.configuration.logic
6eea0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 .to.a.default.passive;.therefore
6eec0 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 ,.interfaces.where.router.adjace
6eee0 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f ncies.are.expected.need.to.be.co
6ef00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 nfigured.with.the.:cfgcmd:`passi
6ef20 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 ve-interface-exclude`.command..T
6ef40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 his.command.specifies.all.interf
6ef60 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 aces.to.passive.mode..This.comma
6ef80 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nd.specifies.an.aggregate.addres
6efa0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 s.and.provides.that.longer-prefi
6efc0 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 xes.inside.of.the.aggregate.addr
6efe0 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e ess.are.suppressed.before.sendin
6f000 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 g.BGP.updates.out.to.peers..This
6f020 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 .command.specifies.an.aggregate.
6f040 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 address.with.a.mathematical.set.
6f060 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d of.autonomous.systems..This.comm
6f080 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 and.summarizes.the.AS_PATH.attri
6f0a0 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 butes.of.all.the.individual.rout
6f0c0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 es..This.command.specifies.an.ag
6f0e0 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c gregate.address..The.router.will
6f100 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 .also.announce.longer-prefixes.i
6f120 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 nside.of.the.aggregate.address..
6f140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 This.command.specifies.attribute
6f160 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 s.to.be.left.unchanged.for.adver
6f180 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 tisements.sent.to.a.peer.or.peer
6f1a0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 .group..This.command.specifies.c
6f1c0 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 ircuit.type.for.interface:.This.
6f1e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 command.specifies.cluster.ID.whi
6f200 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f ch.identifies.a.collection.of.ro
6f220 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ute.reflectors.and.their.clients
6f240 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 ,.and.is.used.by.route.reflector
6f260 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 s.to.avoid.looping..By.default.c
6f280 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 luster.ID.is.set.to.the.BGP.rout
6f2a0 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 er.id.value,.but.can.be.set.to.a
6f2c0 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 n.arbitrary.32-bit.value..This.c
6f2e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 ommand.specifies.hold-time.in.se
6f300 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 conds..The.timer.range.is.4.to.6
6f320 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 5535..The.default.value.is.180.s
6f340 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f econd..If.you.set.value.to.0.VyO
6f360 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d S.will.not.hold.routes..This.com
6f380 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 mand.specifies.interface.as.pass
6f3a0 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ive..Passive.interface.advertise
6f3c0 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 s.its.address,.but.does.not.run.
6f3e0 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 the.OSPF.protocol.(adjacencies.a
6f400 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 re.not.formed.and.hello.packets.
6f420 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 are.not.generated)..This.command
6f440 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .specifies.keep-alive.time.in.se
6f460 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 conds..The.timer.can.range.from.
6f480 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 4.to.65535..The.default.value.is
6f4a0 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .60.second..This.command.specifi
6f4c0 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 es.metric.(MED).for.redistribute
6f4e0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 d.routes..The.metric.range.is.0.
6f500 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 to.4294967295..There.are.six.mod
6f520 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 es.available.for.route.source:.c
6f540 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 onnected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.sta
6f560 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 tic,.table..This.command.specifi
6f580 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 es.metric.for.redistributed.rout
6f5a0 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 es.from.the.given.route.source..
6f5c0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 There.are.five.modes.available.f
6f5e0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c or.route.source:.bgp,.connected,
6f600 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 .kernel,.ospf,.static..The.metri
6f620 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 c.range.is.1.to.16..This.command
6f640 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .specifies.metric.for.redistribu
6f660 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ted.routes.from.the.given.route.
6f680 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 source..There.are.five.modes.ava
6f6a0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f ilable.for.route.source:.bgp,.co
6f6c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 nnected,.kernel,.rip,.static..Th
6f6e0 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e e.metric.range.is.1.to.16777214.
6f700 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 .This.command.specifies.metric.f
6f720 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 or.redistributed.routes.from.the
6f740 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 .given.route.source..There.are.s
6f760 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ix.modes.available.for.route.sou
6f780 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 rce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.osp
6f7a0 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 f,.rip,.static..The.metric.range
6f7c0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .is.1.to.16777215..This.command.
6f7e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 specifies.metric.type.for.redist
6f800 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 ributed.routes..Difference.betwe
6f820 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 en.two.metric.types.that.metric.
6f840 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d type.1.is.a.metric.which.is."com
6f860 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b mensurable".with.inner.OSPF.link
6f880 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 s..When.calculating.a.metric.to.
6f8a0 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 the.external.destination,.the.fu
6f8c0 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 ll.path.metric.is.calculated.as.
6f8e0 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 a.metric.sum.path.of.a.router.wh
6f900 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 ich.had.advertised.this.link.plu
6f920 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s.the.link.metric..Thus,.a.route
6f940 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 .with.the.least.summary.metric.w
6f960 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e ill.be.selected..If.external.lin
6f980 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 k.is.advertised.with.metric.type
6f9a0 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 .2.the.path.is.selected.which.li
6f9c0 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 es.through.the.router.which.adve
6f9e0 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 rtised.this.link.with.the.least.
6fa00 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 metric.despite.of.the.fact.that.
6fa20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 internal.path.to.this.router.is.
6fa40 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 longer.(with.more.cost)..However
6fa60 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 ,.if.two.routers.advertised.an.e
6fa80 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 xternal.link.and.with.metric.typ
6faa0 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 e.2.the.preference.is.given.to.t
6fac0 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 he.path.which.lies.through.the.r
6fae0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 outer.with.a.shorter.internal.pa
6fb00 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 th..If.two.different.routers.adv
6fb20 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 ertised.two.links.to.the.same.ex
6fb40 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 ternal.destimation.but.with.diff
6fb60 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 erent.metric.type,.metric.type.1
6fb80 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 .is.preferred..If.type.of.a.metr
6fba0 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c ic.left.undefined.the.router.wil
6fbc0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 l.consider.these.external.links.
6fbe0 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e to.have.a.default.metric.type.2.
6fc00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .This.command.specifies.network.
6fc20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 type.to.Point-to-Point..The.defa
6fc40 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 ult.network.type.is.broadcast..T
6fc60 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 his.command.specifies.that.BGP.c
6fc80 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 onsiders.the.MED.when.comparing.
6fca0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 routes.originated.from.different
6fcc0 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f .sub-ASs.within.the.confederatio
6fce0 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f n.to.which.this.BGP.speaker.belo
6fd00 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 ngs..The.default.state,.where.th
6fd20 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 e.MED.attribute.is.not.considere
6fd40 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 d..This.command.specifies.that.B
6fd60 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 GP.decision.process.should.consi
6fd80 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 der.paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.lengt
6fda0 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 h.candidates.for.multipath.compu
6fdc0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e tation..Without.the.knob,.the.en
6fde0 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 tire.AS_PATH.must.match.for.mult
6fe00 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ipath.computation..This.command.
6fe20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 specifies.that.a.route.with.a.ME
6fe40 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 D.is.always.considered.to.be.bet
6fe60 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 ter.than.a.route.without.a.MED.b
6fe80 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 y.causing.the.missing.MED.attrib
6fea0 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e ute.to.have.a.value.of.infinity.
6fec0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 .The.default.state,.where.the.mi
6fee0 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 ssing.MED.attribute.is.considere
6ff00 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 d.to.have.a.value.of.zero..This.
6ff20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 command.specifies.that.route.upd
6ff40 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ates.received.from.this.neighbor
6ff60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 .will.be.stored.unmodified,.rega
6ff80 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 rdless.of.the.inbound.policy..Wh
6ffa0 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 en.inbound.soft.reconfiguration.
6ffc0 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 is.enabled,.the.stored.updates.a
6ffe0 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 re.processed.by.the.new.policy.c
70000 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 onfiguration.to.create.new.inbou
70020 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 nd.updates..This.command.specifi
70040 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 es.that.simple.password.authenti
70060 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 cation.should.be.used.for.the.gi
70080 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f ven.area..The.password.must.also
700a0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .be.configured.on.a.per-interfac
700c0 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 e.basis..This.command.specifies.
700e0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f that.the.community.attribute.sho
70100 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 uld.not.be.sent.in.route.updates
70120 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 .to.a.peer..By.default.community
70140 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .attribute.is.sent..This.command
70160 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f .specifies.that.the.length.of.co
70180 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e nfederation.path.sets.and.sequen
701a0 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ces.should.be.taken.into.account
701c0 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 .during.the.BGP.best.path.decisi
701e0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 on.process..This.command.specifi
70200 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f es.the.IP.address.of.the.neighbo
70220 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ring.device..This.command.specif
70240 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 ies.the.OSPF.enabled.interface(s
70260 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 )..If.the.interface.has.an.addre
70280 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 ss.from.defined.range.then.the.c
702a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 ommand.enables.OSPF.on.this.inte
702c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 rface.so.router.can.provide.netw
702e0 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 ork.information.to.the.other.osp
70300 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 f.routers.via.this.interface..Th
70320 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 is.command.specifies.the.OSPFv3.
70340 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 enabled.interface..This.command.
70360 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 is.also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.
70380 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 process..The.area.number.can.be.
703a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e specified.in.decimal.notation.in
703c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e .the.range.from.0.to.4294967295.
703e0 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 .Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dotte
70400 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 d.decimal.notation.similar.to.ip
70420 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .address..This.command.specifies
70440 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 .the.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.S
70460 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 tub.Area..ABRs.for.such.an.area.
70480 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d do.not.need.to.pass.Network-Summ
704a0 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 ary.(type-3).LSAs.(except.the.de
704c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 fault.summary.route),.ASBR-Summa
704e0 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ry.LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-External
70500 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 .LSAs.(type-5).into.the.area..Bu
70520 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 t.Type-7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Ty
70540 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 pe-5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed
70560 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 ..This.command.specifies.the.are
70580 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 a.to.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..Ex
705a0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d ternal.routing.information.is.im
705c0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 ported.into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LS
705e0 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 As..Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.T
70600 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 ype-5.AS-external.LSAs,.except.t
70620 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 hat.they.can.only.be.flooded.int
70640 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 o.the.NSSA..In.order.to.further.
70660 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f propagate.the.NSSA.external.info
70680 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 rmation,.the.Type-7.LSA.must.be.
706a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e translated.to.a.Type-5.AS-extern
706c0 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d al-LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.com
706e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 mand.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.
70700 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 Stub.Area..That.is,.an.area.wher
70720 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 e.no.router.originates.routes.ex
70740 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 ternal.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.area
70760 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 .where.all.external.routes.are.v
70780 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 ia.the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.s
707a0 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 uch.an.area.do.not.need.to.pass.
707c0 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASB
707e0 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 R-Summary.LSAs.(type-4).into.the
70800 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f .area..They.need.only.pass.Netwo
70820 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 rk-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.su
70840 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ch.an.area,.along.with.a.default
70860 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 -route.summary..This.command.spe
70880 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 cifies.the.area.to.be.a.Totally.
708a0 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 Stub.Area..In.addition.to.stub.a
708c0 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 rea.limitations.this.area.type.p
708e0 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 revents.an.ABR.from.injecting.Ne
70900 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f twork-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into
70920 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 .the.specified.stub.area..Only.d
70940 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e efault.summary.route.is.allowed.
70960 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 .This.command.specifies.the.base
70980 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .receive.cost.for.this.interface
709a0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 ..For.wireless.interfaces,.it.sp
709c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ecifies.the.multiplier.used.for.
709e0 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 computing.the.ETX.reception.cost
70a00 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .(default.256);.for.wired.interf
70a20 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 aces,.it.specifies.the.cost.that
70a40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 .will.be.advertised.to.neighbour
70a60 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 s..This.command.specifies.the.de
70a80 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d cay.factor.for.the.exponential.m
70aa0 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e oving.average.of.RTT.samples,.in
70ac0 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 .units.of.1/256..Higher.values.d
70ae0 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 iscard.old.samples.faster..The.d
70b00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 efault.is.42..This.command.speci
70b20 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 fies.the.default.local.preferenc
70b40 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 e.value..The.local.preference.ra
70b60 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nge.is.0.to.4294967295..This.com
70b80 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 mand.specifies.the.default.metri
70ba0 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e c.value.of.redistributed.routes.
70bc0 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 .The.metric.range.is.0.to.167772
70be0 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 14..This.command.specifies.the.g
70c00 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 arbage-collection.timer..Upon.ex
70c20 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 piration.of.the.garbage-collecti
70c40 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 on.timer,.the.route.is.finally.r
70c60 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 emoved.from.the.routing.table..T
70c80 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 he.time.range.is.5.to.2147483647
70ca0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ..The.default.value.is.120.secon
70cc0 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 ds..This.command.specifies.the.g
70ce0 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 iven.neighbor.as.route.reflector
70d00 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .client..This.command.specifies.
70d20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 the.length.of.time,.in.seconds,.
70d40 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 before.the.routing.device.sends.
70d60 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 hello.packets.out.of.the.interfa
70d80 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e ce.before.it.establishes.adjacen
70da0 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 cy.with.a.neighbor..The.range.is
70dc0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .1.to.65535.seconds..The.default
70de0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .value.is.60.seconds..This.comma
70e00 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e nd.specifies.the.maximum.RTT,.in
70e20 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 6f .milliseconds,.above.which.we.do
70e40 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 n't.increase.the.cost.to.a.neigh
70e60 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 bour..The.default.is.120.ms..Thi
70e80 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 s.command.specifies.the.maximum.
70ea0 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 cost.added.to.a.neighbour.becaus
70ec0 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 68 e.of.RTT,.i.e..when.the.RTT.is.h
70ee0 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 igher.or.equal.than.rtt-max..The
70f00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 .default.is.150..Setting.it.to.0
70f20 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 .effectively.disables.the.use.of
70f40 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .a.RTT-based.cost..This.command.
70f60 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 specifies.the.minimum.RTT,.in.mi
70f80 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 lliseconds,.starting.from.which.
70fa0 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 we.increase.the.cost.to.a.neighb
70fc0 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 our..The.additional.cost.is.line
70fe0 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ar.in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..The.defau
71000 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 lt.is.10.ms..This.command.specif
71020 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d ies.the.minimum.route.advertisem
71040 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 ent.interval.for.the.peer..The.i
71060 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 nterval.value.is.0.to.600.second
71080 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e s,.with.the.default.advertisemen
710a0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.interval.being.0..This.command
710c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 .specifies.the.router.priority.v
710e0 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f alue.of.the.nonbroadcast.neighbo
71100 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.associated.with.the.IP.address
71120 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 .specified..The.default.is.0..Th
71140 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 is.keyword.does.not.apply.to.poi
71160 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 nt-to-multipoint.interfaces..Thi
71180 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 s.command.specifies.the.router-I
711a0 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 D..If.router.ID.is.not.specified
711c0 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .it.will.use.the.highest.interfa
711e0 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 ce.IP.address..This.command.spec
71200 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f ifies.the.time.constant,.in.seco
71220 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 nds,.of.the.smoothing.algorithm.
71240 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 used.for.implementing.hysteresis
71260 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 ..Larger.values.reduce.route.osc
71280 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 illation.at.the.cost.of.very.sli
712a0 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d ghtly.increasing.convergence.tim
712c0 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 e..The.value.0.disables.hysteres
712e0 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 is,.and.is.suitable.for.wired.ne
71300 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 tworks..The.default.is.4.s..This
71320 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d .command.specifies.the.time.in.m
71340 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f illiseconds.after.which.an.'impo
71360 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 rtant'.request.or.update.will.be
71380 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e .resent..The.default.is.2000.ms.
713a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .This.command.specifies.the.time
713c0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 .in.milliseconds.between.two.sch
713e0 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 eduled.hellos..On.wired.links,.B
71400 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 abel.notices.a.link.failure.with
71420 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c in.two.hello.intervals;.on.wirel
71440 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 ess.links,.the.link.quality.valu
71460 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 e.is.reestimated.at.every.hello.
71480 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 interval..The.default.is.4000.ms
714a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d ..This.command.specifies.the.tim
714c0 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 e.in.milliseconds.between.two.sc
714e0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b heduled.updates..Since.Babel.mak
71500 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 70 es.extensive.use.of.triggered.up
71520 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 dates,.this.can.be.set.to.fairly
71540 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 6c .high.values.on.links.with.littl
71560 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 e.packet.loss..The.default.is.20
71580 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 000.ms..This.command.specifies.t
715a0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f he.timeout.timer..Upon.expiratio
715c0 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e n.of.the.timeout,.the.route.is.n
715e0 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 o.longer.valid;.however,.it.is.r
71600 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 etained.in.the.routing.table.for
71620 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 .a.short.time.so.that.neighbors.
71640 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 can.be.notified.that.the.route.h
71660 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 as.been.dropped..The.time.range.
71680 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 is.5.to.2147483647..The.default.
716a0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 value.is.180.seconds..This.comma
716c0 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 nd.specifies.the.update.timer..E
716e0 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 very.update.timer.seconds,.the.R
71700 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 IP.process.is.awakened.to.send.a
71720 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 n.unsolicited.response.message.c
71740 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 ontaining.the.complete.routing.t
71760 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 able.to.all.neighboring.RIP.rout
71780 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 ers..The.time.range.is.5.to.2147
717a0 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 483647..The.default.value.is.30.
717c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 seconds..This.command.specifies.
717e0 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e whether.to.perform.split-horizon
71800 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f .on.the.interface..Specifying.no
71820 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 .babel.split-horizon.is.always.c
71840 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f orrect,.while.babel.split-horizo
71860 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 n.is.an.optimisation.that.should
71880 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .only.be.used.on.symmetric.and.t
718a0 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ransitive.(wired).networks..This
718c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .command.specify.that.OSPF.packe
718e0 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 ts.must.be.authenticated.with.MD
71900 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 5.HMACs.within.the.given.area..K
71920 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 eying.material.must.also.be.conf
71940 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e igured.on.a.per-interface.basis.
71960 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 .This.command.specifys.that.MD5.
71980 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 HMAC.authentication.must.be.used
719a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 .on.this.interface..It.sets.OSPF
719c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 .authentication.key.to.a.cryptog
719e0 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 raphic.password..Key-id.identifi
71a00 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 es.secret.key.used.to.create.the
71a20 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 .message.digest..This.ID.is.part
71a40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .of.the.protocol.and.must.be.con
71a60 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b sistent.across.routers.on.a.link
71a80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 ..The.key.can.be.long.up.to.16.c
71aa0 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 hars.(larger.strings.will.be.tru
71ac0 6e 63 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ncated),.and.is.associated.with.
71ae0 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 the.given.key-id..This.command.s
71b00 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ummarizes.intra.area.paths.from.
71b20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 specified.area.into.one.Type-3.I
71b40 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 nter-Area.Prefix.LSA.announced.t
71b60 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 o.other.areas..This.command.can.
71b80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e be.used.only.in.ABR..This.comman
71ba0 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 d.summarizes.intra.area.paths.fr
71bc0 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 om.specified.area.into.one.summa
71be0 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 ry-LSA.(Type-3).announced.to.oth
71c00 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 er.areas..This.command.can.be.us
71c20 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c ed.only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.router-L
71c40 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 SAs.(Type-1).and.network-LSAs.(T
71c60 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 ype-2).(i.e..LSAs.with.scope.are
71c80 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 a).can.be.summarized..AS-externa
71ca0 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 l-LSAs.(Type-5).can...t.be.summa
71cc0 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f rized.-.their.scope.is.AS..The.o
71ce0 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 ptional.argument.:cfgcmd:`cost`.
71d00 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 specifies.the.aggregated.link.me
71d20 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 tric..The.metric.range.is.0.to.1
71d40 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6777215..This.command.to.ensure.
71d60 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f not.advertise.the.summary.lsa.fo
71d80 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 r.the.matched.external.LSAs..Thi
71da0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 s.command.uses.to.clear.BGP.rout
71dc0 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 e.dampening.information.and.to.u
71de0 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 nsuppress.suppressed.routes..Thi
71e00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 s.command.was.introduced.in.VyOS
71e20 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a .1.4.-.it.was.previously.called:
71e40 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .``set.firewall.options.interfac
71e60 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 e.<name>.adjust-mss.<value>``.Th
71e80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f is.command.was.introduced.in.VyO
71ea0 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 S.1.4.-.it.was.previously.called
71ec0 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 :.``set.firewall.options.interfa
71ee0 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 ce.<name>.adjust-mss6.<value>``.
71f00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c This.command.will.change.the.hol
71f20 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f d.down.value.for.IGP-LDP.synchro
71f40 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 nization.during.convergence/inte
71f60 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 rface.flap.events,.but.for.this.
71f80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c interface.only..This.command.wil
71fa0 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f l.change.the.hold.down.value.glo
71fc0 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f bally.for.IGP-LDP.synchronizatio
71fe0 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 n.during.convergence/interface.f
72000 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e lap.events..This.command.will.en
72020 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f able.IGP-LDP.synchronization.glo
72040 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f bally.for.ISIS..This.requires.fo
72060 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 r.LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.
72080 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 described.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.def
720a0 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 ault.all.interfaces.operational.
720c0 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f in.IS-IS.are.enabled.for.synchro
720e0 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 nization..Loopbacks.are.exempt..
72100 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 This.command.will.enable.IGP-LDP
72120 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 .synchronization.globally.for.OS
72140 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 PF..This.requires.for.LDP.to.be.
72160 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e functional..This.is.described.in
72180 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 .:rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.int
721a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 erfaces.operational.in.OSPF.are.
721c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f enabled.for.synchronization..Loo
721e0 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pbacks.are.exempt..This.command.
72200 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e will.generate.a.default-route.in
72220 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .L1.database..This.command.will.
72240 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 generate.a.default-route.in.L2.d
72260 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 atabase..This.command.will.give.
72280 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.singl
722a0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 e.rule-set.This.command.will.giv
722c0 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e e.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sin
722e0 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 gle.rule-set..This.command.will.
72300 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c give.an.overview.of.a.single.rul
72320 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 e-set..This.command.would.allow.
72340 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 the.dynamic.update.of.capabiliti
72360 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 es.over.an.established.BGP.sessi
72380 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 on..This.commands.creates.a.brid
723a0 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ge.that.is.used.to.bind.traffic.
723c0 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 on.eth1.vlan.241.with.the.vxlan2
723e0 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 41-interface..The.IP.address.is.
72400 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 not.required..It.may.however.be.
72420 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 used.as.a.default.gateway.for.ea
72440 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ch.Leaf.which.allows.devices.on.
72460 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e the.vlan.to.reach.other.subnets.
72480 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 .This.requires.that.the.subnets.
724a0 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 are.redistributed.by.OSPF.so.tha
724c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 t.the.Spine.will.learn.how.to.re
724e0 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ach.it..To.do.this.you.need.to.c
72500 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e hange.the.OSPF.network.from.'10.
72520 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 0.0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow
72540 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .172.16/12-networks.to.be.advert
72560 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 ised..This.commands.specifies.th
72580 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 e.Finite.State.Machine.(FSM).int
725a0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 ended.to.control.the.timing.of.t
725c0 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 he.execution.of.SPF.calculations
725e0 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .in.response.to.IGP.events..The.
72600 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 process.described.in.:rfc:`8405`
72620 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 ..This.configuration.enables.the
72640 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 .TCP.reverse.proxy.for.the."my-t
72660 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f cp-api".service..Incoming.TCP.co
72680 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c nnections.on.port.8888.will.be.l
726a0 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 oad.balanced.across.the.backend.
726c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 servers.(srv01.and.srv02).using.
726e0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 the.round-robin.load-balancing.a
72700 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 lgorithm..This.configuration.lis
72720 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f ten.on.port.80.and.redirect.inco
72740 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e ming.requests.to.HTTPS:.This.con
72760 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 figuration.modifies.the.behavior
72780 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f .of.the.network.statement..If.yo
727a0 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 u.have.this.configured.the.under
727c0 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 lying.network.must.exist.in.the.
727e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f routing.table..This.configuratio
72800 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 n.parameter.lets.the.DHCP.server
72820 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e .to.listen.for.DHCP.requests.sen
72840 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 t.to.the.specified.address,.it.i
72860 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 s.only.realistically.useful.for.
72880 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 a.server.whose.only.clients.are.
728a0 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 reached.via.unicasts,.such.as.vi
728c0 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 a.DHCP.relay.agents..This.could.
728e0 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 be.helpful.if.you.want.to.test.h
72900 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 ow.an.application.behaves.under.
72920 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 certain.network.conditions..This
72940 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 .creates.a.route.policy.called.F
72960 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 ILTER-WEB.with.one.rule.to.set.t
72980 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 he.routing.table.for.matching.tr
729a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 affic.(TCP.port.80).to.table.ID.
729c0 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 100.instead.of.the.default.routi
729e0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 ng.table..This.defaults.to.10000
72a00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 ..This.defaults.to.1812..This.de
72a20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f faults.to.2007..This.defaults.to
72a40 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 .30.seconds..This.defaults.to.30
72a60 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 0.seconds..This.defaults.to.49..
72a80 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 This.defaults.to.5..This.default
72aa0 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 s.to.UDP.This.defaults.to.phy0..
72ac0 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 This.depends.on.the.driver.capab
72ae0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ilities.and.may.not.be.available
72b00 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .with.all.drivers..This.diable.t
72b20 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 he.external.cache.and.directly.i
72b40 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 njects.the.flow-states.into.the.
72b60 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 in-kernel.Connection.Tracking.Sy
72b80 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 stem.of.the.backup.firewall..Thi
72ba0 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 s.diagram.corresponds.with.the.e
72bc0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f xample.site.to.site.configuratio
72be0 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 n.below..This.enables.:rfc:`3137
72c00 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 `.support,.where.the.OSPF.proces
72c20 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e s.describes.its.transit.links.in
72c40 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 .its.router-LSA.as.having.infini
72c60 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 te.distance.so.that.other.router
72c80 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 s.will.avoid.calculating.transit
72ca0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 .paths.through.the.router.while.
72cc0 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 still.being.able.to.reach.networ
72ce0 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 ks.through.the.router..This.enab
72d00 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 les.the.greenfield.option.which.
72d20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 sets.the.``[GF]``.option.This.es
72d40 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c tablishes.our.Port.Forward.rule,
72d60 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f .but.if.we.created.a.firewall.po
72d80 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 licy.it.will.likely.block.the.tr
72da0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f affic..This.example.shows.how.to
72dc0 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 .target.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.exa
72de0 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 mple.to.1360.bytes).to.a.specifi
72e00 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 c.destination.IP..This.feature.s
72e20 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 ummarises.originated.external.LS
72e40 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 As.(Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summary.
72e60 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 Route.will.be.originated.on-beha
72e80 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e lf.of.all.matched.external.LSAs.
72ea0 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 .This.functionality.is.controlle
72ec0 64 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 d.by.adding.the.following.config
72ee0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 uration:.This.functions.for.both
72f00 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .individual.addresses.and.addres
72f20 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 s.groups..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP.
72f40 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 synchronization.for.all.non-loop
72f60 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 back.interfaces.with.a.holddown.
72f80 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 timer.of.zero.seconds:.This.give
72fa0 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 s.us.MPLS.segment.routing.enable
72fc0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 d.and.labels.for.far.end.loopbac
72fe0 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ks:.This.gives.us.the.following.
73000 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c neighborships,.Level.1.and.Level
73020 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 .2:.This.instructs.opennhrp.to.r
73040 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e eply.with.authorative.answers.on
73060 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .NHRP.Resolution.Requests.destin
73080 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ied.to.addresses.in.this.interfa
730a0 63 65 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ce.(instead.of.forwarding.the.pa
730c0 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ckets)..This.effectively.allows.
730e0 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 the.creation.of.shortcut.routes.
73100 74 6f 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 to.subnets.located.on.the.interf
73120 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 ace..This.is.a.common.scenario.w
73140 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 here.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.
73160 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 :ref:`destination-nat`.are.confi
73180 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6d gured.at.the.same.time..It's.com
731a0 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 monly.used.when.internal.(privat
731c0 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e e).hosts.need.to.establish.a.con
731e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 nection.with.external.resources.
73200 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 and.external.systems.need.to.acc
73220 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 ess.internal.(private).resources
73240 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ..This.is.a.configuration.parame
73260 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 ter.for.the.`<subnet>`,.saying.t
73280 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c hat.as.part.of.the.response,.tel
732a0 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 l.the.client.that.the.default.ga
732c0 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 teway.can.be.reached.at.`<addres
732e0 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 s>`..This.is.a.configuration.par
73300 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ameter.for.the.subnet,.saying.th
73320 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c at.as.part.of.the.response,.tell
73340 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .the.client.that.the.DNS.server.
73360 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 can.be.found.at.`<address>`..Thi
73380 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 s.is.a.mandatory.command..Sets.r
733a0 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e egular.expression.to.match.again
733c0 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 st.log.string.message..This.is.a
733e0 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c .mandatory.command..Sets.the.ful
73400 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 l.path.to.the.script..The.script
73420 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 .file.must.be.executable..This.i
73440 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 s.a.mandatory.setting..This.is.a
73460 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 chieved.by.using.the.first.three
73480 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 .bits.of.the.ToS.(Type.of.Servic
734a0 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 e).field.to.categorize.data.stre
734c0 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ams.and,.in.accordance.with.the.
734e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 defined.precedence.parameters,.a
73500 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 .decision.is.made..This.is.also.
73520 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 known.as.the.HUBs.IP.address.or.
73540 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e FQDN..This.is.an.optional.comman
73560 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c d.because.the.event.handler.will
73580 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 .be.automatically.created.after.
735a0 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 any.of.the.next.commands..This.i
735c0 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 s.an.optional.command..Adds.argu
735e0 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d ments.to.the.script..Arguments.m
73600 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ust.be.separated.by.spaces..This
73620 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e .is.an.optional.command..Adds.en
73640 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 vironment.and.its.value.to.the.s
73660 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 cript..Use.separate.commands.for
73680 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 .each.environment..This.is.an.op
736a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 tional.command..Filters.log.mess
736c0 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ages.by.syslog-identifier..This.
736e0 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 is.done.to.support.(ethernet).sw
73700 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c itch.features,.like.:rfc:`3069`,
73720 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 .where.the.individual.ports.are.
73740 4e 4f 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 NOT.allowed.to.communicate.with.
73760 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 each.other,.but.they.are.allowed
73780 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e .to.talk.to.the.upstream.router.
737a0 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 .As.described.in.:rfc:`3069`,.it
737c0 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 .is.possible.to.allow.these.host
737e0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 s.to.communicate.through.the.ups
73800 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 tream.router.by.proxy_arp'ing..T
73820 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 his.is.especially.useful.for.the
73840 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 .upstream.interface,.since.the.s
73860 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f ource.for.multicast.traffic.is.o
73880 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 ften.from.a.remote.location..Thi
738a0 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f s.is.one.of.the.simplest.types.o
738c0 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 f.tunnels,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`2
738e0 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 003`..It.takes.an.IPv4.packet.an
73900 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 d.sends.it.as.a.payload.of.anoth
73920 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c er.IPv4.packet..For.this.reason,
73940 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .there.are.no.other.configuratio
73960 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 n.options.for.this.kind.of.tunne
73980 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d l..This.is.optional..This.is.sim
739a0 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c ilar.to.the.network.groups.part,
739c0 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 .but.here.you.are.able.to.negate
739e0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 .the.matching.addresses..This.is
73a00 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 .the.IPv6.counterpart.of.IPIP..I
73a20 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 'm.not.aware.of.an.RFC.that.defi
73a40 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 nes.this.encapsulation.specifica
73a60 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 lly,.but.it's.a.natural.specific
73a80 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 .case.of.IPv6.encapsulation.mech
73aa0 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 anisms.described.in.:rfc:2473`..
73ac0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 This.is.the.LAN.extension.use.ca
73ae0 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 se..The.eth0.port.of.the.distant
73b00 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .VPN.peers.will.be.directly.conn
73b20 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 ected.like.if.there.was.a.switch
73b40 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d .between.them..This.is.the.LCD.m
73b60 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 odel.used.in.your.system..This.i
73b80 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f s.the.configuration.parameter.fo
73ba0 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 r.the.entire.shared.network.defi
73bc0 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 nition..All.subnets.will.inherit
73be0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 .this.configuration.item.if.not.
73c00 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 specified.locally..This.is.the.e
73c20 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 quivalent.of.the.host.block.in.d
73c40 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 hcpd.conf.of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.
73c60 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 the.name.of.the.physical.interfa
73c80 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 ce.used.to.connect.to.your.LCD.d
73ca0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 isplay..Tab.completion.is.suppor
73cc0 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 ted.and.it.will.list.you.all.ava
73ce0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 ilable.serial.interface..This.is
73d00 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c .the.policy.that.requieres.the.l
73d20 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f owest.resources.for.the.same.amo
73d40 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c unt.of.traffic..But.**very.likel
73d60 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e y.you.do.not.need.it.as.you.cann
73d80 6f 74 20 67 65 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 ot.get.much.from.it..Sometimes.i
73da0 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 t.is.used.just.to.enable.logging
73dc0 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .**.This.is.useful,.for.example,
73de0 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 .in.combination.with.hostfile.up
73e00 64 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 date..This.is.where."UDP.broadca
73e20 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 st.relay".comes.into.play!.It.wi
73e40 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 ll.forward.received.broadcasts.t
73e60 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 o.other.configured.networks..Thi
73e80 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 s.makes.the.server.authoritative
73ea0 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 ly.not.aware.of:.10.in-addr.arpa
73ec0 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 ,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.17
73ee0 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 2.in-addr.arpa,.which.enabling.u
73f00 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 pstream.DNS.server(s).to.be.used
73f20 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f .for.reverse.lookups.of.these.zo
73f40 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 nes..This.method.automatically.d
73f60 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 isables.IPv6.traffic.forwarding.
73f80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 on.the.interface.in.question..Th
73fa0 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 is.mode.provides.fault.tolerance
73fc0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 ..This.mode.provides.fault.toler
73fe0 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 ance..The.:cfgcmd:`primary`.opti
74000 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 on,.documented.below,.affects.th
74020 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f e.behavior.of.this.mode..This.mo
74040 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 de.provides.load.balancing.and.f
74060 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 ault.tolerance..This.option.adds
74080 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 .Power.Constraint.element.when.a
740a0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 pplicable.and.Country.element.is
740c0 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 .added..Power.Constraint.element
740e0 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 .is.required.by.Transmit.Power.C
74100 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ontrol..This.option.can.be.speci
74120 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e fied.multiple.times..This.option
74140 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e .can.be.supplied.multiple.times.
74160 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 .This.option.is.mandatory.in.Acc
74180 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 ess-Point.mode..This.option.is.r
741a0 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f equired.when.running.a.DMVPN.spo
741c0 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 ke..This.option.must.be.used.wit
741e0 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f h.``timeout``.option..This.optio
74200 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 n.only.affects.802.3ad.mode..Thi
74220 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 s.option.specifies.a.delay.in.se
74240 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 conds.before.vrrp.instances.star
74260 74 20 75 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 t.up.after.keepalived.starts..Th
74280 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 is.parameter.allows.to."shortcut
742a0 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 ".routes.(non-backbone).for.inte
742c0 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d r-area.routes..There.are.three.m
742e0 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 odes.available.for.routes.shortc
74300 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 utting:.This.policy.is.intended.
74320 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 to.provide.a.more.balanced.distr
74340 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 ibution.of.traffic.than.layer2.a
74360 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 lone,.especially.in.environments
74380 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 .where.a.layer3.gateway.device.i
743a0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 s.required.to.reach.most.destina
743c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 tions..This.prompted.some.ISPs.t
743e0 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 o.develop.a.policy.within.the.:a
74400 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 49 4e 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 bbr:`ARIN.(American.Registry.for
74420 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 .Internet.Numbers)`.to.allocate.
74440 6e 65 77 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 new.private.address.space.for.CG
74460 4e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 Ns,.but.ARIN.deferred.to.the.IET
74480 46 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 F.before.implementing.the.policy
744a0 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 .indicating.that.the.matter.was.
744c0 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 not.a.typical.allocation.issue.b
744e0 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f ut.a.reservation.of.addresses.fo
74500 72 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 r.technical.purposes.(per.:rfc:`
74520 32 38 36 30 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 2860`)..This.required.setting.de
74540 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 fines.the.action.of.the.current.
74560 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 rule..If.action.is.set.to.``jump
74580 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f ``,.then.``jump-target``.is.also
745a0 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 .needed..This.required.setting.d
745c0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 efines.the.action.of.the.current
745e0 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c .rule..If.action.is.set.to.jump,
74600 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 .then.jump-target.is.also.needed
74620 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 ..This.requires.two.files,.one.t
74640 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 o.create.the.device.(XXX.netdev)
74660 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .and.one.to.configure.the.networ
74680 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 k.on.the.device.(XXX.network).Th
746a0 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 is.results.in.the.active.configu
746c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 ration:.This.says.that.this.devi
746e0 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ce.is.the.only.DHCP.server.for.t
74700 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 his.network..If.other.devices.ar
74720 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 e.trying.to.offer.DHCP.leases,.t
74740 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 his.machine.will.send.'DHCPNAK'.
74760 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 to.any.device.trying.to.request.
74780 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 an.IP.address.that.is.not.valid.
747a0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 for.this.network..This.section.d
747c0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 escribes.configuring.DNS.on.the.
747e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 system,.namely:.This.section.des
74800 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 cribes.the.system's.host.informa
74820 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 tion.and.how.to.configure.them,.
74840 69 74 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 it.covers.the.following.topics:.
74860 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c This.section.needs.improvements,
74880 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .examples.and.explanations..This
748a0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 .set.the.default.action.of.the.r
748c0 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 ule-set.if.no.rule.matched.a.pac
748e0 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ket.criteria..If.defacult-action
74900 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 .is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``defa
74920 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 ult-jump-target``.is.also.needed
74940 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ..This.set.the.default.action.of
74960 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 .the.rule-set.if.no.rule.matched
74980 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d .a.packet.criteria..If.defacult-
749a0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 action.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.
749c0 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ``default-jump-target``.is.also.
749e0 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e needed..Note.that.for.base.chain
74a00 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 s,.default.action.can.only.be.se
74a20 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 t.to.``accept``.or.``drop``,.whi
74a40 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 le.on.custom.chain,.more.actions
74a60 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 .are.available..This.sets.the.ac
74a80 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 cepted.ciphers.to.use.when.versi
74aa0 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 on.=>.2.4.0.and.NCP.is.enabled.(
74ac0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e which.is.the.default)..Default.N
74ae0 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 CP.cipher.for.versions.>=.2.4.0.
74b00 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 is.aes256gcm..The.first.cipher.i
74b20 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 n.this.list.is.what.server.pushe
74b40 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 s.to.clients..This.sets.the.ciph
74b60 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 er.when.NCP.(Negotiable.Crypto.P
74b80 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 arameters).is.disabled.or.OpenVP
74ba0 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 N.version.<.2.4.0..This.setting.
74bc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 defaults.to.1500.and.is.valid.be
74be0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 tween.10.and.60000..This.setting
74c00 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 .enable.or.disable.the.response.
74c20 6f 66 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 of.icmp.broadcast.messages..The.
74c40 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 following.system.parameter.will.
74c60 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 be.altered:.This.setting.handle.
74c80 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f if.VyOS.accept.packets.with.a.so
74ca0 75 72 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 urce.route.option..The.following
74cc0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 .system.parameter.will.be.altere
74ce0 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 d:.This.setting,.which.defaults.
74d00 74 6f 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 to.3600.seconds,.puts.a.maximum.
74d20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 on.the.amount.of.time.negative.e
74d40 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 ntries.are.cached..This.setup.wi
74d60 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 ll.make.the.VRRP.process.execute
74d80 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 .the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-chec
74da0 6b 2e 73 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 k.sh.script``.every.60.seconds,.
74dc0 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 and.transition.the.group.to.the.
74de0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 fault.state.if.it.fails.(i.e..ex
74e00 69 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 its.with.non-zero.status).three.
74e20 74 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 times:.This.statement.specifies.
74e40 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 dhcp6c.to.only.exchange.informat
74e60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 ional.configuration.parameters.w
74e80 69 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ith.servers..A.list.of.DNS.serve
74ea0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 r.addresses.is.an.example.of.suc
74ec0 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 h.parameters..This.statement.is.
74ee0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 useful.when.the.client.does.not.
74f00 6e 65 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 need.stateful.configuration.para
74f20 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 meters.such.as.IPv6.addresses.or
74f40 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 .prefixes..This.support.may.be.e
74f60 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 nabled.administratively.(and.ind
74f80 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d efinitely).with.the.:cfgcmd:`adm
74fa0 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 inistrative`.command..It.may.als
74fc0 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 o.be.enabled.conditionally..Cond
74fe0 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 itional.enabling.of.max-metric.r
75000 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f outer-lsas.can.be.for.a.period.o
75020 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 f.seconds.after.startup.with.the
75040 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 .:cfgcmd:`on-startup.<seconds>`.
75060 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 command.and/or.for.a.period.of.s
75080 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 econds.prior.to.shutdown.with.th
750a0 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e e.:cfgcmd:`on-shutdown.<seconds>
750c0 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 `.command..The.time.range.is.5.t
750e0 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f o.86400..This.technique.is.commo
75100 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f nly.referred.to.as.NAT.Reflectio
75120 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 n.or.Hairpin.NAT..This.technolog
75140 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 y.is.known.by.different.names:.T
75160 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 his.the.simplest.queue.possible.
75180 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 you.can.apply.to.your.traffic..T
751a0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 raffic.must.go.through.a.finite.
751c0 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 queue.before.it.is.actually.sent
751e0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ..You.must.define.how.many.packe
75200 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ts.that.queue.can.contain..This.
75220 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 topology.was.built.using.GNS3..T
75240 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 his.will.be.the.most.widely.used
75260 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 .interface.on.a.router.carrying.
75280 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 traffic.to.the.real.world..This.
752a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 will.configure.a.static.ARP.entr
752c0 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 y.always.resolving.`<address>`.t
752e0 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 o.`<mac>`.for.interface.`<interf
75300 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 ace>`..This.will.match.TCP.traff
75320 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ic.with.source.port.80..This.wil
75340 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f l.render.the.following.ddclient_
75360 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .configuration.entry:.This.will.
75380 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 show.you.a.basic.firewall.overvi
753a0 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 ew.This.will.show.you.a.rule-set
753c0 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 .statistic.since.the.last.boot..
753e0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f This.will.show.you.a.statistic.o
75400 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 f.all.rule-sets.since.the.last.b
75420 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 oot..This.will.show.you.a.summar
75440 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 y.of.rule-sets.and.groups.This.w
75460 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 orkaround.lets.you.apply.a.shapi
75480 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ng.policy.to.the.ingress.traffic
754a0 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 .by.first.redirecting.it.to.an.i
754c0 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e n-between.virtual.interface.(`In
754e0 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 termediate.Functional.Block`_)..
75500 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 There,.in.that.virtual.interface
75520 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 ,.you.will.be.able.to.apply.any.
75540 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 of.the.policies.that.work.for.ou
75560 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 tbound.traffic,.for.instance,.a.
75580 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 shaping.one..This.would.generate
755a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 .the.following.configuration:.Th
755c0 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 ree.significant.versions.of.SNMP
755e0 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 .have.been.developed.and.deploye
75600 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f d..SNMPv1.is.the.original.versio
75620 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 n.of.the.protocol..More.recent.v
75640 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 ersions,.SNMPv2c.and.SNMPv3,.fea
75660 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 ture.improvements.in.performance
75680 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 ,.flexibility.and.security..Time
756a0 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 .Zone.Time.Zone.setting.is.very.
756c0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c important.as.e.g.all.your.logfil
756e0 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 e.entries.will.be.based.on.the.c
75700 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 onfigured.zone..Without.proper.t
75720 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ime.zone.configuration.it.will.b
75740 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 e.very.difficult.to.compare.logf
75760 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d iles.from.different.systems..Tim
75780 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e e.in.milliseconds.between.retran
757a0 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 smitted.Neighbor.Solicitation.me
757c0 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 ssages.Time.in.seconds.that.the.
757e0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 prefix.will.remain.preferred.(de
75800 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 fault.4.hours).Time.in.seconds.t
75820 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 hat.the.prefix.will.remain.valid
75840 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d .(default:.30.days).Time.is.in.m
75860 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 inutes.and.defaults.to.60..Time.
75880 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c to.match.the.defined.rule..Time,
758a0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 .in.milliseconds,.that.a.node.as
758c0 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 sumes.a.neighbor.is.reachable.af
758e0 74 65 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 ter.having.received.a.reachabili
75900 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ty.confirmation.Timeout.in.secon
75920 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e ds.between.health.target.checks.
75940 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 .Timeout.to.wait.reply.for.Inter
75960 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 im-Update.packets..(default.3.se
75980 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 conds).Timeout.to.wait.response.
759a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 from.server.(seconds).Timers.To.
759c0 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 activate.the.VLAN.aware.bridge,.
759e0 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 you.must.activate.this.setting.t
75a00 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 o.use.VLAN.settings.for.the.brid
75a20 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 ge.To.allow.VPN-clients.access.v
75a40 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 ia.your.external.address,.a.NAT.
75a60 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 rule.is.required:.To.allow.traff
75a80 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 ic.to.pass.through.to.clients,.y
75aa0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c ou.need.to.add.the.following.rul
75ac0 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e es..(if.you.used.the.default.con
75ae0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 figuration.at.the.top.of.this.pa
75b00 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ge).To.apply.this.policy.to.the.
75b20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 correct.interface,.configure.it.
75b40 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 on.the.interface.the.inbound.loc
75b60 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 al.host.will.send.through.to.rea
75b80 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 ch.our.destined.target.host.(in.
75ba0 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 our.example.eth1)..To.auto.updat
75bc0 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 e.the.blacklist.files.To.automat
75be0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ically.assign.the.client.an.IP.a
75c00 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 ddress.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.cli
75c20 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ent.IP.pool.is.needed..The.sourc
75c40 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 e.can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.loca
75c60 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e l.subnet.or.IP.range.definition.
75c80 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 .To.be.used.only.when.``action``
75ca0 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .is.set.to.``jump``..Use.this.co
75cc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f mmand.to.specify.jump.target..To
75ce0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 .be.used.only.when.``defult-acti
75d00 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 on``.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.thi
75d20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 s.command.to.specify.jump.target
75d40 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e .for.default.rule..To.be.used.on
75d60 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 ly.when.action.is.set.to.jump..U
75d80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 se.this.command.to.specify.jump.
75da0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 target..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.
75dc0 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f every.request.that.is.coming.fro
75de0 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 m.a.specific.source:.To.bypass.t
75e00 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 he.proxy.for.every.request.that.
75e20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e is.directed.to.a.specific.destin
75e40 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d ation:.To.configure.IPv6.assignm
75e60 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 ents.for.clients,.two.options.ne
75e80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 ed.to.be.configured..A.global.pr
75ea0 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 efix.which.is.terminated.on.the.
75ec0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 clients.cpe.and.a.delegated.pref
75ee0 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 ix,.the.client.can.use.for.devic
75f00 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 es.routed.via.the.clients.cpe..T
75f20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 o.configure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`
75f40 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f legacy.firewall.configuration.</
75f60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c configuration/firewall/general-l
75f80 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 egacy>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.t
75fa0 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e he.:doc:`zone-based.firewall.con
75fc0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 figuration.</configuration/firew
75fe0 61 6c 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 all/zone>`.To.configure.VyOS.wit
76000 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 h.the.new.:doc:`firewall.configu
76020 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f ration.</configuration/firewall/
76040 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 general>`.To.configure.blocking.
76060 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 add.the.following.to.the.configu
76080 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 ration.To.configure.site-to-site
760a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 .connection.you.need.to.add.peer
760c0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d s.with.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-
760e0 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 to-site.peer.<name>``.command..T
76100 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 o.configure.syslog,.you.need.to.
76120 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 switch.into.configuration.mode..
76140 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f To.configure.your.LCD.display.yo
76160 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 u.must.first.identify.the.used.h
76180 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ardware,.and.connectivity.of.the
761a0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 .display.to.your.system..This.ca
761c0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 n.be.any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).
761e0 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 or.serial.via.USB.or.even.old.pa
76200 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 rallel.port.interfaces..To.creat
76220 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c e.VLANs.per.user.during.runtime,
76240 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 .the.following.settings.are.requ
76260 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 ired.on.a.per.interface.basis..V
76280 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 LAN.ID.and.VLAN.range.can.be.pre
762a0 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 sent.in.the.configuration.at.the
762c0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 .same.time..To.create.a.new.line
762e0 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 .in.your.login.message.you.need.
76300 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 to.escape.the.new.line.character
76320 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 .by.using.``\\n``..To.create.mor
76340 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 e.than.one.tunnel,.use.distinct.
76360 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 UDP.ports..To.create.routing.tab
76380 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 le.100.and.add.a.new.default.gat
763a0 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 eway.to.be.used.by.traffic.match
763c0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ing.our.route.policy:.To.define.
763e0 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 a.zone.setup.either.one.with.int
76400 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 erfaces.or.a.local.zone..To.disa
76420 62 6c 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 ble.advertisements.without.delet
76440 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ing.the.configuration:.To.displa
76460 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 y.the.configured.OTP.user.key,.u
76480 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 se.the.command:.To.display.the.c
764a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 onfigured.OTP.user.settings,.use
764c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f .the.command:.To.enable.MLD.repo
764e0 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 rts.and.query.on.interfaces.`eth
76500 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 0`.and.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.
76520 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e based.authentication,.the.authen
76540 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 tication.mode.needs.to.be.change
76560 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 d.within.the.configuration..Prev
76580 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 ious.settings.like.the.local.use
765a0 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 rs,.still.exists.within.the.conf
765c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 iguration,.however.they.are.not.
765e0 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 used.if.the.mode.has.been.change
76600 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 d.from.local.to.radius..Once.cha
76620 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 nged.back.to.local,.it.will.use.
76640 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 all.local.accounts.again..To.ena
76660 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 ble.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS
76680 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f ,.the.option.rate-limit.needs.to
766a0 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 .be.enabled..To.enable.debug.mes
766c0 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f sages..Available.via.:opcmd:`sho
766e0 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 w.log`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`.T
76700 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 o.enable.mDNS.repeater.you.need.
76720 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 to.configure.at.least.two.interf
76740 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 aces..To.re-broadcast.all.incomi
76760 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ng.mDNS.packets.from.any.interfa
76780 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ce.configured.here.to.any.other.
767a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 interface.configured.under.this.
767c0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 section..To.enable/disable.helpe
767e0 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f r.support.for.a.specific.neighbo
76800 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 ur,.the.router-id.(A.B.C.D).has.
76820 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 to.be.specified..To.exclude.traf
76840 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 fic.from.load.balancing,.traffic
76860 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .matching.an.exclude.rule.is.not
76880 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 .balanced.but.routed.through.the
768a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 .system.routing.table.instead:.T
768c0 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 o.extend.SNMP.agent.functionalit
768e0 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 y,.custom.scripts.can.be.execute
76900 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 d.every.time.the.agent.is.being.
76920 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 called..This.can.be.achieved.by.
76940 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 using.``arbitrary.extensioncomma
76960 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 nds``..The.first.step.is.to.crea
76980 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 te.a.functional.script.of.course
769a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e ,.then.upload.it.to.your.VyOS.in
769c0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 stance.via.the.command.``scp.you
769e0 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f r_script.sh.vyos@your_router:/co
76a00 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 nfig/user-data``..Once.the.scrip
76a20 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f t.is.uploaded,.it.needs.to.be.co
76a40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 nfigured.via.the.command.below..
76a60 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 To.forward.all.broadcast.packets
76a80 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 .received.on.`UDP.port.1900`.on.
76aa0 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 `eth3`,.`eth4`.or.`eth5`.to.all.
76ac0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 other.interfaces.in.this.configu
76ae0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ration..To.generate.the.CA,.the.
76b00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 server.private.key.and.certifica
76b20 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tes.the.following.commands.can.b
76b40 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 e.used..To.get.it.to.work.as.an.
76b60 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 access.point.with.this.configura
76b80 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 tion.you.will.need.to.set.up.a.D
76ba0 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 HCP.server.to.work.with.that.net
76bc0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f work..You.can.-.of.course.-.also
76be0 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 .bridge.the.Wireless.interface.w
76c00 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a ith.any.configured.bridge.(:ref:
76c20 60 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 `bridge-interface`).on.the.syste
76c40 6d 2e 00 54 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 m..To.hand.out.individual.prefix
76c60 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 es.to.your.clients.the.following
76c80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 .configuration.is.used:.To.know.
76ca0 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 more.about.scripting,.check.the.
76cc0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e :ref:`command-scripting`.section
76ce0 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 ..To.listen.on.both.`eth0`.and.`
76d00 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 eth1`.mDNS.packets.and.also.repe
76d20 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f at.packets.received.on.`eth0`.to
76d40 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .`eth1`.(and.vice-versa).use.the
76d60 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 .following.commands:.To.manipula
76d80 74 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 te.or.display.ARP_.table.entries
76da0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 ,.the.following.commands.are.imp
76dc0 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 lemented..To.perform.a.graceful.
76de0 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 shutdown,.the.FRR.``graceful-res
76e00 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 tart.prepare.ip.ospf``.EXEC-leve
76e20 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 l.command.needs.to.be.issued.bef
76e40 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e ore.restarting.the.ospfd.daemon.
76e60 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f .To.request.a./56.prefix.from.yo
76e80 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 ur.ISP.use:.To.restart.the.DHCPv
76ea0 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6.server.To.setup.SNAT,.we.need.
76ec0 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 to.know:.To.setup.a.destination.
76ee0 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 NAT.rule.we.need.to.gather:.To.u
76f00 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 pdate.the.firmware,.VyOS.also.sh
76f20 69 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 ips.the.`qmi-firmware-update`.bi
76f40 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 nary..To.upgrade.the.firmware.of
76f60 20 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 .an.e.g..Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.
76f80 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 module.to.the.firmware.provided.
76fa0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 60 60 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 32 in.the.file.``9999999_9999999_92
76fc0 30 30 5f 30 33 2e 30 35 2e 31 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 00_03.05.14.00_00_generic_000.00
76fe0 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 0_001_SPKG_MC.cwe``.use.the.foll
77000 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 owing.command:.To.use.a.RADIUS.s
77020 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e erver.for.authentication.and.ban
77040 64 77 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 dwidth-shaping,.the.following.ex
77060 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e ample.configuration.can.be.used.
77080 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .To.use.a.radius.server,.you.nee
770a0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f d.to.switch.to.authentication.mo
770c0 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e de.RADIUS.and.then.configure.it.
770e0 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .To.use.such.a.service,.one.must
77100 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f .define.a.login,.password,.one.o
77120 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 r.multiple.hostnames,.protocol.a
77140 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f nd.server..To.use.the.Salt-Minio
77160 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 n,.a.running.Salt-Master.is.requ
77180 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 ired..You.can.find.more.in.the.`
771a0 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a Salt.Poject.Documentaion.<https:
771c0 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f //docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/
771e0 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c contents.html>`_.To.use.this.ful
77200 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 l.configuration.we.asume.a.publi
77220 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a c.accessible.hostname..Topology:
77240 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 .Topology:.PC4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.
77260 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e -.Leaf3.-.PC5.Track.Track.option
77280 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 .to.track.non.VRRP.interface.sta
772a0 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 52 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 tes..VRRP.changes.status.to.``FA
772c0 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ULT``.if.one.of.the.track.interf
772e0 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f aces.in.state.``down``..Traditio
77300 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 nal.BGP.did.not.have.the.feature
77320 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 .to.detect.a.remote.peer's.capab
77340 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e ilities,.e.g..whether.it.can.han
77360 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 dle.prefix.types.other.than.IPv4
77380 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 .unicast.routes..This.was.a.big.
773a0 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 problem.using.Multiprotocol.Exte
773c0 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 nsion.for.BGP.in.an.operational.
773e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 network..:rfc:`2842`.adopted.a.f
77400 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 eature.called.Capability.Negotia
77420 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 tion..*bgpd*.use.this.Capability
77440 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .Negotiation.to.detect.the.remot
77460 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 e.peer's.capabilities..If.a.peer
77480 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 .is.only.configured.as.an.IPv4.u
774a0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 nicast.neighbor,.*bgpd*.does.not
774c0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 .send.these.Capability.Negotiati
774e0 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 on.packets.(at.least.not.unless.
77500 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 other.optional.BGP.features.requ
77520 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 72 61 ire.capability.negotiation)..Tra
77540 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ditionally.firewalls.weere.confi
77560 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 gured.with.the.concept.of.data.g
77580 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e oing.in.and.out.of.an.interface.
775a0 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .The.router.just.listened.to.the
775c0 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e .data.flowing.through.and.respon
775e0 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 ding.as.required.if.it.was.direc
77600 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 ted.at.the.router.itself..Tradit
77620 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 ionally.hardware.routers.impleme
77640 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 nt.IPsec.exclusively.due.to.rela
77660 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 tive.ease.of.implementing.it.in.
77680 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f hardware.and.insufficient.CPU.po
776a0 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 wer.for.doing.encryption.in.soft
776c0 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 ware..Since.VyOS.is.a.software.r
776e0 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e outer,.this.is.less.of.a.concern
77700 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f ..OpenVPN.has.been.widely.used.o
77720 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 n.UNIX.platform.for.a.long.time.
77740 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f and.is.a.popular.option.for.remo
77760 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 te.access.VPN,.though.it's.also.
77780 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 capable.of.site-to-site.connecti
777a0 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c ons..Traffic.Filters.Traffic.Fil
777c0 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 ters.are.used.to.control.which.p
777e0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 ackets.will.have.the.defined.NAT
77800 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 .rules.applied..Five.different.f
77820 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e ilters.can.be.applied.within.a.N
77840 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 AT.rule..Traffic.Policy.Traffic.
77860 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 cannot.flow.between.zone.member.
77880 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 interface.and.any.interface.that
778a0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 .is.not.a.zone.member..Traffic.f
778c0 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f rom.multicast.sources.will.go.to
778e0 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 .the.Rendezvous.Point,.and.recei
77900 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 vers.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.
77920 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 tree.using.IGMP.(Internet.Group.
77940 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 Management.Protocol)..Traffic.fr
77960 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 om.multicast.sources.will.go.to.
77980 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.Rendezvous.Point,.and.receiv
779a0 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 ers.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.t
779c0 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 ree.using.MLD.(Multicast.Listene
779e0 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 r.Discovery)..Traffic.must.be.sy
77a00 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 mmetric.Transition.scripts.Trans
77a20 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 ition.scripts.can.help.you.imple
77a40 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 ment.various.fixups,.such.as.sta
77a60 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 rting.and.stopping.services,.or.
77a80 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f even.modifying.the.VyOS.config.o
77aa0 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 n.VRRP.transition..This.setup.wi
77ac0 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 ll.make.the.VRRP.process.execute
77ae0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c .the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-fail
77b00 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e .sh``.with.argument.``Foo``.when
77b20 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 .VRRP.fails,.and.the.``/config/s
77b40 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 cripts/vrrp-master.sh``.when.the
77b60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e .router.becomes.the.master:.Tran
77b80 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 sparent.Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tu
77ba0 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 ning.commands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys
77bc0 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 .Two.environment.variables.are.a
77be0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 vailable:.Two.new.files.``/confi
77c00 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 g/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/conf
77c20 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ig/auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.will.b
77c40 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 e.created..Two.routers.connected
77c60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 .both.via.eth1.through.an.untrus
77c80 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ted.switch.Type.of.metrics.group
77ca0 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c ing.when.push.to.Azure.Data.Expl
77cc0 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 orer..The.default.is.``table-per
77ce0 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e -metric``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.N
77d00 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f AT.rule.omits.the.destination.po
77d20 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 rt.(all.ports).and.replaces.the.
77d40 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 protocol.with.either.**all**.or.
77d60 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 **ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.
77d80 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 mode.works.better.with.NAT:.UDP.
77da0 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 port.1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port.450
77dc0 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 0.(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL
77de0 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 .Filtering.is.provided.by.SquidG
77e00 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 uard_..URL.filtering.URL.with.si
77e20 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 gnature.of.master.for.auth.reply
77e40 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 .verification.USB.to.serial.conv
77e60 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 erters.will.handle.most.of.their
77e80 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .work.in.software.so.you.should.
77ea0 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 be.carefull.with.the.selected.ba
77ec0 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 udrate.as.some.times.they.can't.
77ee0 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 cope.with.the.expected.speed..UU
77f00 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 CP.subsystem.Unicast.Unicast.VRR
77f20 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d P.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.this.com
77f40 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 mand.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4
77f60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 ,.the.only.option.for.site-to-si
77f80 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 te.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.to.us
77fa0 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 e.pre-shared.keys..That.option.i
77fc0 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 s.still.available.but.it.is.depr
77fe0 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ecated.and.will.be.removed.in.th
78000 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 e.future..However,.if.you.need.t
78020 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 o.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.older.Vy
78040 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 OS.version.or.a.system.with.olde
78060 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 r.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still.nee
78080 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 d.to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.to.s
780a0 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f even.queues.-defined.as.classes_
780c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 .with.different.priorities-.can.
780e0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 be.configured..Packets.are.place
78100 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 d.into.queues.based.on.associate
78120 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 d.match.criteria..Packets.are.tr
78140 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 ansmitted.from.the.queues.in.pri
78160 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 ority.order..If.classes.with.a.h
78180 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 igher.priority.are.being.filled.
781a0 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 with.packets.continuously,.packe
781c0 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 ts.from.lower.priority.classes.w
781e0 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 ill.only.be.transmitted.after.tr
78200 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 affic.volume.from.higher.priorit
78220 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 y.classes.decreases..Update.Upda
78240 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 te.container.image.Update.geoip.
78260 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 database.Updates.from.the.RPKI.c
78280 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 ache.servers.are.directly.applie
782a0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 d.and.path.selection.is.updated.
782c0 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 accordingly..(Soft.reconfigurati
782e0 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 on.must.be.enabled.for.this.to.w
78300 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 ork)..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.
78320 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Upon.recept
78340 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ion.of.an.incoming.packet,.when.
78360 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 a.response.is.sent,.it.might.be.
78380 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 desired.to.ensure.that.it.leaves
783a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 .from.the.same.interface.as.the.
783c0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 inbound.one..This.can.be.achieve
783e0 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 d.by.enabling.sticky.connections
78400 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 .in.the.load.balancing:.Upon.shu
78420 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 tdown,.this.option.will.deprecat
78440 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e e.the.prefix.by.announcing.it.in
78460 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f .the.shutdown.RA.Use.802.11n.pro
78480 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 tocol.Use.DynDNS.as.your.preferr
784a0 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f ed.provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip.ho
784c0 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e st.validation.Use.TLS.encryption
784e0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 ..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.
78500 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 for.all.connecting.clients..Use.
78520 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 ``show.log.|.strip-private``.if.
78540 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 you.want.to.hide.private.data.wh
78560 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 en.sharing.your.logs..Use.`delet
78580 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 e.system.conntrack.modules`.to.d
785a0 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 eactive.all.modules..Use.a.persi
785c0 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 stent.LDAP.connection..Normally.
785e0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e the.LDAP.connection.is.only.open
78600 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 .while.validating.a.username.to.
78620 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 preserve.resources.at.the.LDAP.s
78640 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 erver..This.option.causes.the.LD
78660 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 AP.connection.to.be.kept.open,.a
78680 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 llowing.it.to.be.reused.for.furt
786a0 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 her.user.validations..Use.a.spec
786c0 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 ific.address-group..Prepend.char
786e0 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
78700 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 g.criteria..Use.a.specific.domai
78720 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 n-group..Prepend.character.``!``
78740 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .for.inverted.matching.criteria.
78760 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 .Use.a.specific.mac-group..Prepe
78780 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 nd.character.``!``.for.inverted.
787a0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 matching.criteria..Use.a.specifi
787c0 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 c.network-group..Prepend.charact
787e0 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
78800 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f riteria..Use.a.specific.port-gro
78820 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 up..Prepend.character.``!``.for.
78840 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 inverted.matching.criteria..Use.
78860 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 address.`masquerade`.(the.interf
78880 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 aces.primary.address).on.rule.30
788a0 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 .Use.an.automatically.generated.
788c0 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 self-signed.certificate.Use.any.
788e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 local.address,.configured.on.any
78900 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 .interface.if.this.is.not.set..U
78920 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 se.auth.key.file.at.``/config/au
78940 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c th/my.key``.Use.configured.`<url
78960 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e >`.to.determine.your.IP.address.
78980 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 .ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`.and
789a0 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .tries.to.extract.your.IP.addres
789c0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 s.from.the.response..Use.inverse
789e0 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 -match.to.match.anything.except.
78a00 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 the.given.country-codes..Use.loc
78a20 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 al.socket.for.API.Use.local.user
78a40 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 .`foo`.with.password.`bar`.Use.t
78a60 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 ab.completion.to.get.a.list.of.c
78a80 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ategories..Use.the.address.of.th
78aa0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 e.specified.interface.on.the.loc
78ac0 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 al.machine.as.the.source.address
78ae0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c .of.the.connection..Use.the.foll
78b00 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 owing.topology.to.build.a.nat66.
78b20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 based.isolated.network.between.i
78b40 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 nternal.and.external.networks.(d
78b60 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a ynamic.prefix.is.not.supported):
78b80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .Use.the.specified.address.on.th
78ba0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 e.local.machine.as.the.source.ad
78bc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 dress.of.the.connection..Only.us
78be0 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f eful.on.systems.with.more.than.o
78c00 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 ne.address..Use.these.commands.i
78c20 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 f.you.would.like.to.set.the.disc
78c40 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 overy.hello.and.hold.time.parame
78c60 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ters.for.the.targeted.LDP.neighb
78c80 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ors..Use.these.commands.if.you.w
78ca0 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 ould.like.to.set.the.discovery.h
78cc0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 ello.and.hold.time.parameters..U
78ce0 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 se.these.commands.to.control.the
78d00 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c .exporting.of.forwarding.equival
78d20 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e ence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.to.n
78d40 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 eighbors..This.would.be.useful.f
78d60 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 or.example.on.only.announcing.th
78d80 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 e.labeled.routes.that.are.needed
78da0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 .and.not.ones.that.are.not.neede
78dc0 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 d,.such.as.announcing.loopback.i
78de0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 nterfaces.and.no.others..Use.the
78e00 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 se.commands.to.control.the.impor
78e20 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 ting.of.forwarding.equivalence.c
78e40 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 lasses.(FECs).for.LDP.from.neigh
78e60 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 bors..This.would.be.useful.for.e
78e80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 xample.on.only.accepting.the.lab
78ea0 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 eled.routes.that.are.needed.and.
78ec0 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 not.ones.that.are.not.needed,.su
78ee0 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ch.as.accepting.loopback.interfa
78f00 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ces.and.rejecting.all.others..Us
78f20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 e.this.PIM.command.in.the.select
78f40 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ed.interface.to.set.the.priority
78f60 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c .(1-4294967295).you.want.to.infl
78f80 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 uence.in.the.election.of.a.node.
78fa0 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 to.become.the.Designated.Router.
78fc0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 for.a.LAN.segment..The.default.p
78fe0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 riority.is.1,.set.a..higher.valu
79000 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 e.to.give.the.router.more.prefer
79020 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e ence.in.the.DR.election.process.
79040 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 .Use.this.PIM.command.to.modify.
79060 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 the.time.out.value.(31-60000.sec
79080 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f onds).for.an.`(S,G).<https://too
790a0 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ls.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section
790c0 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 -4.1>`_.flow..31.seconds.is.chos
790e0 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 en.for.a.lower.bound.as.some.har
79100 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 dware.platforms.cannot.see.data.
79120 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 flowing.in.better.than.30.second
79140 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 s.chunks..Use.this.comand.to.set
79160 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
79180 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 h.a.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv
791a0 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6.prefix.of.your.defined.length.
791c0 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e (mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.en
791e0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c dpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.l
79200 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 ength.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.
79220 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 bit.long,.the.default.value.is.6
79240 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 4..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
79260 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 v6.address.pool.from.which.an.SS
79280 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 TP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefi
792a0 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 x.of.your.defined.length.(mask).
792c0 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 to.terminate.the.SSTP.endpoint.a
792e0 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 t.their.side..The.mask.length.ca
79300 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 n.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long
79320 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.t
79340 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c his.command.for.every.pool.of.cl
79360 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 ient.IP.addresses.you.want.to.de
79380 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c fine..The.addresses.of.this.pool
793a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e .will.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients.
793c0 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 .You.must.use.CIDR.notation.and.
793e0 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..
79400 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 Use.this.command.for.every.pool.
79420 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 of.client.IP.addresses.you.want.
79440 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 to.define..The.addresses.of.this
79460 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 .pool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.cli
79480 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ents..You.must.use.CIDR.notation
794a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 ..Use.this.command.if.you.would.
794c0 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 like.for.the.router.to.advertise
794e0 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c .FECs.with.a.label.of.0.for.expl
79500 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 icit.null.operations..Use.this.c
79520 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 ommand.if.you.would.like.to.cont
79540 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f rol.the.local.FEC.allocations.fo
79560 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 r.LDP..A.good.example.would.be.f
79580 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f or.your.local.router.to.not.allo
795a0 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 cate.a.label.for.everything..Jus
795c0 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 t.a.label.for.what.it's.useful..
795e0 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c A.good.example.would.be.just.a.l
79600 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 oopback.label..Use.this.command.
79620 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 if.you.would.like.to.set.the.TCP
79640 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 .session.hold.time.intervals..Us
79660 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 e.this.command.to.allow.the.sele
79680 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 cted.interface.to.join.a.multica
796a0 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 st.group.defining.the.multicast.
796c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 address.you.want.to.join.and.the
796e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .source.IP.address.too..Use.this
79700 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 .command.to.allow.the.selected.i
79720 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f nterface.to.join.a.multicast.gro
79740 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 up..Use.this.command.to.allow.th
79760 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 e.selected.interface.to.join.a.s
79780 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 ource-specific.multicast.group..
797a0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 Use.this.command.to.check.the.tu
797c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 nnel.status.for.OpenVPN.client.i
797e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.c
79800 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 heck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenV
79820 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 PN.server.interfaces..Use.this.c
79840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 ommand.to.check.the.tunnel.statu
79860 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 s.for.OpenVPN.site-to-site.inter
79880 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 faces..Use.this.command.to.clear
798a0 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 .Border.Gateway.Protocol.statist
798c0 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ics.or.status..Use.this.command.
798e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Deleg
79900 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c ation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.wil
79920 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 l.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and
79940 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 .the.length.of.the.delegation.pr
79960 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c efix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool
79980 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .you.will.be.handing.out.network
799a0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 s.of.the.defined.length.(delegat
799c0 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 ion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.d
799e0 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d elegation.prefix.can.be.set.from
79a00 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.com
79a20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 mand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.
79a40 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 Delegation.(RFC3633)..You.will.h
79a60 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ave.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.th
79a80 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 e.length.of.the.delegation.prefi
79aa0 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f x..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.yo
79ac0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f u.will.be.handing.out.networks.o
79ae0 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e f.the.defined.length.(delegation
79b00 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 -prefix)..The.length.of.the.dele
79b20 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 gation.prefix.can.be.set.from.32
79b40 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comman
79b60 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 d.to.configure.Dynamic.Authoriza
79b80 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 tion.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.tha
79ba0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 t.you.can.remotely.disconnect.se
79bc0 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ssions.and.change.some.authentic
79be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ation.parameters..Use.this.comma
79c00 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 nd.to.configure.a."black-hole".r
79c20 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 oute.on.the.router..A.black-hole
79c40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 .route.is.a.route.for.which.the.
79c60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 system.silently.discard.packets.
79c80 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 that.are.matched..This.prevents.
79ca0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 networks.leaking.out.public.inte
79cc0 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 rfaces,.but.it.does.not.prevent.
79ce0 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 them.from.being.used.as.a.more.s
79d00 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 pecific.route.inside.your.networ
79d20 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 k..Use.this.command.to.configure
79d40 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e .a.Network.Emulator.policy.defin
79d60 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e ing.its.name.and.the.fixed.amoun
79d80 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c t.of.time.you.want.to.add.to.all
79da0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .packet.going.out.of.the.interfa
79dc0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 ce..The.latency.will.be.added.th
79de0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 rough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qd
79e00 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 isc..It.will.only.take.effect.if
79e20 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 .you.have.configured.its.bandwid
79e40 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 th.too..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and
79e60 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .us..Default:.50ms..Use.this.com
79e80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 mand.to.configure.a.Priority.Que
79ea0 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 ue.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.c
79ec0 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 lass.with.a.priority.from.1.to.7
79ee0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .and.define.a.hard.limit.on.the.
79f00 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 real.queue.size..When.this.limit
79f20 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f .is.reached,.new.packets.are.dro
79f40 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 pped..Use.this.command.to.config
79f60 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
79f80 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 et.its.name,.then.name.the.IP.Pr
79fa0 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 ecedence.for.the.virtual.queue.y
79fc0 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 ou.are.configuring.and.what.the.
79fe0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 maximum.size.of.its.queue.will.b
7a000 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.(from.1.to.1-4294967295.packet
7a020 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 s)..Packets.are.dropped.when.the
7a040 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 .current.queue.length.reaches.th
7a060 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f is.value..Use.this.command.to.co
7a080 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 nfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.a
7a0a0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 nd.set.its.name,.then.state.the.
7a0c0 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.qu
7a0e0 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 eue.you.are.configuring.and.what
7a100 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c .its.mark.(drop).probability.wil
7a120 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 l.be..Set.the.probability.by.giv
7a140 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ing.the.N.value.of.the.fraction.
7a160 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 1/N.(default:.10)..Use.this.comm
7a180 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 and.to.configure.a.Random-Detect
7a1a0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 .policy.and.set.its.name,.then.s
7a1c0 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 tate.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.v
7a1e0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 irtual.queue.you.are.configuring
7a200 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 .and.what.its.maximum.threshold.
7a220 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 for.random.detection.will.be.(fr
7a240 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 om.0.to.4096.packets,.default:.1
7a260 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 8)..At.this.size,.the.marking.(d
7a280 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 rop).probability.is.maximal..Use
7a2a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e .this.command.to.configure.a.Ran
7a2c0 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 dom-Detect.policy.and.set.its.na
7a2e0 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 me,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence
7a300 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 .for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.c
7a320 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 onfiguring.and.what.its.minimum.
7a340 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 threshold.for.random.detection.w
7a360 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e ill.be.(from.0.to.4096.packets).
7a380 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 ..If.this.value.is.exceeded,.pac
7a3a0 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 kets.start.being.eligible.for.be
7a3c0 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ing.dropped..Use.this.command.to
7a3e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .configure.a.Random-Detect.polic
7a400 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 y.and.set.its.name,.then.state.t
7a420 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c he.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual
7a440 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 .queue.you.are.configuring.and.w
7a460 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b hat.the.size.of.its.average-pack
7a480 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a et.should.be.(in.bytes,.default:
7a4a0 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .1024)..Use.this.command.to.conf
7a4c0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 igure.a.Random-Detect.policy,.se
7a4e0 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 t.its.name.and.set.the.available
7a500 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 .bandwidth.for.this.policy..It.i
7a520 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 s.used.for.calculating.the.avera
7a540 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 ge.queue.size.after.some.idle.ti
7a560 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 me..It.should.be.set.to.the.band
7a580 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 width.of.your.interface..Random.
7a5a0 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 Detect.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.
7a5c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 this.command.will.not.shape..Use
7a5e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 .this.command.to.configure.a.Rat
7a600 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 e-Control.policy,.set.its.name.a
7a620 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 nd.the.maximum.amount.of.time.a.
7a640 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 packet.can.be.queued.(default:.5
7a660 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 0.ms)..Use.this.command.to.confi
7a680 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 gure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.
7a6a0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 its.name.and.the.rate.limit.you.
7a6c0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 want.to.have..Use.this.command.t
7a6e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 o.configure.a.Rate-Control.polic
7a700 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 y,.set.its.name.and.the.size.of.
7a720 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 the.bucket.in.bytes.which.will.b
7a740 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.available.for.burst..Use.this.
7a760 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 command.to.configure.a.Round-Rob
7a780 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 in.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.c
7a7a0 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 lass.ID,.and.the.quantum.for.tha
7a7c0 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c t.class..The.deficit.counter.wil
7a7e0 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 l.add.that.value.each.round..Use
7a800 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 .this.command.to.configure.a.Rou
7a820 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 nd-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.s
7a840 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a et.a.class.ID,.and.the.queue.siz
7a860 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.in.packets..Use.this.command.t
7a880 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 o.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set
7a8a0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 .its.name.and.the.maximum.bandwi
7a8c0 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 dth.for.all.combined.traffic..Us
7a8e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 e.this.command.to.configure.a.Sh
7a900 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e aper.policy,.set.its.name,.defin
7a920 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 e.a.class.and.set.the.guaranteed
7a940 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f .traffic.you.want.to.allocate.to
7a960 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .that.class..Use.this.command.to
7a980 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 .configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.
7a9a0 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 its.name,.define.a.class.and.set
7a9c0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .the.maximum.speed.possible.for.
7a9e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 this.class..The.default.ceiling.
7aa00 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 value.is.the.bandwidth.value..Us
7aa20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 e.this.command.to.configure.a.Sh
7aa40 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e aper.policy,.set.its.name,.defin
7aa60 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 e.a.class.and.set.the.priority.f
7aa80 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 or.usage.of.available.bandwidth.
7aaa0 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 once.guarantees.have.been.met..T
7aac0 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 he.lower.the.priority.number,.th
7aae0 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.higher.the.priority..The.defau
7ab00 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 lt.priority.value.is.0,.the.high
7ab20 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 est.priority..Use.this.command.t
7ab40 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 o.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.set
7ab60 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 .its.name,.define.a.class.and.se
7ab80 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 t.the.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket
7aba0 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c `_.in.bytes,.which.will.be.avail
7abc0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 able.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed
7abe0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .(default:.15Kb)..Use.this.comma
7ac00 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 nd.to.configure.a.data-rate.limi
7ac20 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 t.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.
7ac40 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d download.or.upload..The.rate-lim
7ac60 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 it.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.
7ac80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c command.to.configure.a.drop-tail
7aca0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 .policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique
7acc0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 .name.for.this.policy.and.the.si
7ace0 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e ze.of.the.queue.by.setting.the.n
7ad00 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 umber.of.packets.it.can.contain.
7ad20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 (maximum.4294967295)..Use.this.c
7ad40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 ommand.to.configure.a.specific.s
7ad60 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 ession.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..
7ad80 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.pe
7ada0 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 er.and.a.session.hold.time.that.
7adc0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 should.be.configured.for.it..You
7ade0 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 .may.have.to.reset.the.neighbor.
7ae00 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 for.this.to.work..Use.this.comma
7ae20 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
7ae40 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 er,.defining.its.name.and.the.bu
7ae60 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 rst.size.in.bytes.(default:.15).
7ae80 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 for.its.default.policy..Use.this
7aea0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 .command.to.configure.an.Ingress
7aec0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 .Policer,.defining.its.name.and.
7aee0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f the.maximum.allowed.bandwidth.fo
7af00 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 r.its.default.policy..Use.this.c
7af20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 ommand.to.configure.an.Ingress.P
7af40 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 olicer,.defining.its.name,.a.cla
7af60 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 ss.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.b
7af80 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 urst.size.in.bytes.for.this.clas
7afa0 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e s.(default:.15)..Use.this.comman
7afc0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 d.to.configure.an.Ingress.Police
7afe0 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 r,.defining.its.name,.a.class.id
7b000 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 entifier.(1-4090).and.the.maximu
7b020 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 m.allowed.bandwidth.for.this.cla
7b040 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ss..Use.this.command.to.configur
7b060 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 e.an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.i
7b080 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 ts.name,.a.class.identifier.(1-4
7b0a0 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 090),.a.class.matching.rule.name
7b0c0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .and.its.description..Use.this.c
7b0e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 ommand.to.configure.an.Ingress.P
7b100 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 olicer,.defining.its.name,.a.cla
7b120 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ss.identifier.(1-4090),.and.the.
7b140 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 priority.(0-20,.default.20).in.w
7b160 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 hich.the.rule.is.evaluated.(the.
7b180 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 lower.the.number,.the.higher.the
7b1a0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .priority)..Use.this.command.to.
7b1c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.se
7b1e0 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 t.its.name.and.the.maximum.numbe
7b200 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 r.of.bytes.(default:.1514).to.be
7b220 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 .dequeued.from.a.queue.at.once..
7b240 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e Use.this.command.to.configure.an
7b260 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 .fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name.a
7b280 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 nd.the.number.of.sub-queues.(def
7b2a0 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 ault:.1024).into.which.packets.a
7b2c0 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 re.classified..Use.this.command.
7b2e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,
7b300 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f .set.its.name.and.the.time.perio
7b320 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f d.used.by.the.control.loop.of.Co
7b340 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 Del.to.detect.when.a.persistent.
7b360 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 queue.is.developing,.ensuring.th
7b380 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f at.the.measured.minimum.delay.do
7b3a0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 es.not.become.too.stale.(default
7b3c0 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f :.100ms)..Use.this.command.to.co
7b3e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 nfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.
7b400 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 its.name,.and.define.a.hard.limi
7b420 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 t.on.the.real.queue.size..When.t
7b440 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 his.limit.is.reached,.new.packet
7b460 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 s.are.dropped.(default:.10240.pa
7b480 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ckets)..Use.this.command.to.conf
7b4a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 igure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.it
7b4c0 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c s.name,.and.define.the.acceptabl
7b4e0 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 e.minimum.standing/persistent.qu
7b500 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 eue.delay..This.minimum.delay.is
7b520 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .identified.by.tracking.the.loca
7b540 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 l.minimum.queue.delay.that.packe
7b560 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 ts.experience.(default:.5ms)..Us
7b580 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 e.this.command.to.configure.an.i
7b5a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 nterface.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.c
7b5c0 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 an.receive.IGMP.reports.and.quer
7b5e0 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 y.on.the.selected.interface..By.
7b600 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 default.IGMP.version.3.will.be.u
7b620 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 sed..Use.this.command.to.configu
7b640 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e re.authentication.for.LDP.peers.
7b660 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 .Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.p
7b680 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 eer.and.a.password.that.should.b
7b6a0 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 e.shared.in.order.to.become.neig
7b6c0 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 hbors..Use.this.command.to.confi
7b6e0 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 gure.in.the.selected.interface.t
7b700 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 he.IGMP.host.query.interval.(1-1
7b720 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 800).in.seconds.that.PIM.will.us
7b740 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
7b760 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 .in.the.selected.interface.the.I
7b780 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 GMP.query.response.timeout.value
7b7a0 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 .(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.r
7b7c0 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 eport.is.not.returned.in.the.spe
7b7e0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 cified.time,.it.will.be.assumed.
7b800 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<https
7b820 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 ://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#s
7b840 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 ection-4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use
7b860 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .this.command.to.configure.in.th
7b880 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 e.selected.interface.the.MLD.hos
7b8a0 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 t.query.interval.(1-65535).in.se
7b8c0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 conds.that.PIM.will.use..The.def
7b8e0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ault.value.is.125.seconds..Use.t
7b900 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 his.command.to.configure.the..sa
7b920 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e mpling.rate.for.flow.accounting.
7b940 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 .The.system.samples.one.in.every
7b960 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e .`<rate>`.packets,.where.`<rate>
7b980 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 `.is.the.value.configured.for.th
7b9a0 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 e.sampling-rate.option..The.adva
7b9c0 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ntage.of.sampling.every.n.packet
7b9e0 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 s,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.de
7ba00 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 crease.the.amount.of.processing.
7ba20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f resources.required.for.flow.acco
7ba40 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 unting..The.disadvantage.of.not.
7ba60 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 sampling.every.packet.is.that.th
7ba80 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 e.statistics.produced.are.estima
7baa0 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 tes.of.actual.data.flows..Use.th
7bac0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 is.command.to.configure.the.IP.a
7bae0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 ddress.and.the.shared.secret.key
7bb00 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .of.your.RADIUS.server...You.can
7bb20 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f .have.multiple.RADIUS.servers.co
7bb40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 nfigured.if.you.wish.to.achieve.
7bb60 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 redundancy..Use.this.command.to.
7bb80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 configure.the.IP.address.used.as
7bba0 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 .the.LDP.router-id.of.the.local.
7bbc0 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 device..Use.this.command.to.conf
7bbe0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 igure.the.PIM.hello.interval.in.
7bc00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 seconds.(1-180).for.the.selected
7bc20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .interface..Use.this.command.to.
7bc40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 configure.the.burst.size.of.the.
7bc60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f traffic.in.a.Network.Emulator.po
7bc80 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 licy..Define.the.name.of.the.Net
7bca0 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 work.Emulator.policy.and.its.tra
7bcc0 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ffic.burst.size.(it.will.be.conf
7bce0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 igured.through.the.Token.Bucket.
7bd00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 Filter.qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.
7bd20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 will.only.take.effect.if.you.hav
7bd40 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 e.configured.its.bandwidth.too..
7bd60 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 Use.this.command.to.configure.th
7bd80 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 e.local.gateway.IP.address..Use.
7bda0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 this.command.to.configure.the.ma
7bdc0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c ximum.rate.at.which.traffic.will
7bde0 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 .be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emulator
7be00 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .policy..Define.the.name.of.the.
7be20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f policy.and.the.rate..Use.this.co
7be40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 mmand.to.configure.the.sampling.
7be60 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 rate.for.sFlow.accounting.(defau
7be80 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f lt:.1000).Use.this.command.to.co
7bea0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 nfigure.the.username.and.the.pas
7bec0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 sword.of.a.locally.configured.us
7bee0 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 er..Use.this.command.to.control.
7bf00 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 the.maximum.number.of.equal.cost
7bf20 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 .paths.to.reach.a.specific.desti
7bf40 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 nation..The.upper.limit.may.diff
7bf60 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 er.if.you.change.the.value.of.MU
7bf80 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 LTIPATH_NUM.during.compilation..
7bfa0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 The.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64
7bfc0 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 )..Use.this.command.to.create.a.
7bfe0 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 Fair-Queue.policy.and.give.it.a.
7c000 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 name..It.is.based.on.the.Stochas
7c020 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 tic.Fairness.Queueing.and.can.be
7c040 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 .applied.to.outbound.traffic..Us
7c060 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d e.this.command.to.define.a.Fair-
7c080 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 Queue.policy,.based.on.the.Stoch
7c0a0 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 astic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.set
7c0c0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 .the.number.of.maximum.packets.a
7c0e0 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 llowed.to.wait.in.the.queue..Any
7c100 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 .other.packet.will.be.dropped..U
7c120 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 se.this.command.to.define.a.Fair
7c140 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 -Queue.policy,.based.on.the.Stoc
7c160 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 hastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.se
7c180 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 t.the.number.of.seconds.at.which
7c1a0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 .a.new.queue.algorithm.perturbat
7c1c0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 ion.will.occur.(maximum.42949672
7c1e0 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 95)..Use.this.command.to.define.
7c200 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 domains,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.
7c220 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 the.system.uses.them.to.complete
7c240 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d .unqualified.host.names..Maximum
7c260 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f :.6.entries..Use.this.command.to
7c280 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .define.in.the.selected.interfac
7c2a0 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f e.whether.you.choose.IGMP.versio
7c2c0 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 n.2.or.3..The.default.value.is.3
7c2e0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.the
7c300 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 .first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
7c320 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c ddresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.cl
7c340 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 ients..It.must.be.within.a./24.s
7c360 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e ubnet..Use.this.command.to.defin
7c380 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 e.the.interface.the.PPPoE.server
7c3a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c .will.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.cl
7c3c0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e ients..Use.this.command.to.defin
7c3e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 e.the.last.IP.address.of.a.pool.
7c400 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PPPo
7c420 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f E.clients..It.must.be.within.a./
7c440 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 24.subnet..Use.this.command.to.d
7c460 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 efine.the.length.of.the.queue.of
7c480 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 .your.Network.Emulator.policy..S
7c4a0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d et.the.policy.name.and.the.maxim
7c4c0 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 um.number.of.packets.(1-42949672
7c4e0 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 95).the.queue.may.hold.queued.at
7c500 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 .a.time..Use.this.command.to.def
7c520 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 ine.the.maximum.number.of.entrie
7c540 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 s.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(1024
7c560 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 ,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768
7c580 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 )..Use.this.command.to.define.th
7c5a0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b e.maximum.number.of.entries.to.k
7c5c0 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c eep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(1024,
7c5e0 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 .2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)
7c600 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.define.whe
7c620 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 ther.your.PPPoE.clients.will.loc
7c640 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 ally.authenticate.in.your.VyOS.s
7c660 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ystem.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.t
7c680 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 his.command.to.direct.an.interfa
7c6a0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 ce.to.not.detect.any.physical.st
7c6c0 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ate.changes.on.a.link,.for.examp
7c6e0 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e le,.when.the.cable.is.unplugged.
7c700 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 .Use.this.command.to.disable.IPv
7c720 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 4.directed.broadcast.forwarding.
7c740 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d on.all.interfaces..Use.this.comm
7c760 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f and.to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.o
7c780 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.all.interfaces..Use.this.comma
7c7a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e nd.to.disable.IPv6.forwarding.on
7c7c0 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all.interfaces..Use.this.comman
7c7e0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 d.to.disable.IPv6.operation.on.i
7c800 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 nterface.when.Duplicate.Address.
7c820 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 Detection.fails.on.Link-Local.ad
7c840 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 dress..Use.this.command.to.disab
7c860 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c le.the.generation.of.Ethernet.fl
7c880 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ow.control.(pause.frames)..Use.t
7c8a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 his.command.to.emulate.noise.in.
7c8c0 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 a.Network.Emulator.policy..Set.t
7c8e0 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 he.policy.name.and.the.percentag
7c900 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e e.of.corrupted.packets.you.want.
7c920 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 .A.random.error.will.be.introduc
7c940 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ed.in.a.random.position.for.the.
7c960 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 chosen.percent.of.packets..Use.t
7c980 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f his.command.to.emulate.packet-lo
7c9a0 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 ss.conditions.in.a.Network.Emula
7c9c0 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 tor.policy..Set.the.policy.name.
7c9e0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 and.the.percentage.of.loss.packe
7ca00 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 ts.your.traffic.will.suffer..Use
7ca20 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d .this.command.to.emulate.packet-
7ca40 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f reordering.conditions.in.a.Netwo
7ca60 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 rk.Emulator.policy..Set.the.poli
7ca80 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 cy.name.and.the.percentage.of.re
7caa0 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c ordered.packets.your.traffic.wil
7cac0 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e l.suffer..Use.this.command.to.en
7cae0 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 able.LDP.on.the.interface.you.de
7cb00 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 fine..Use.this.command.to.enable
7cb20 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .MPLS.processing.on.the.interfac
7cb40 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.you.define..Use.this.command.t
7cb60 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 o.enable.PIM.in.the.selected.int
7cb80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 erface.so.that.it.can.communicat
7cba0 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 e.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.c
7cbc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ommand.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.se
7cbe0 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 lected.interface.so.that.it.can.
7cc00 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 communicate.with.PIMv6.neighbors
7cc20 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 ..This.command.also.enables.MLD.
7cc40 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 reports.and.query.on.the.interfa
7cc60 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 ce.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.
7cc80 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 is.configured..Use.this.command.
7cca0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 to.enable.acquisition.of.IPv6.ad
7ccc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 dress.using.stateless.autoconfig
7cce0 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e .(SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to.en
7cd00 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 able.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIU
7cd20 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 S..Use.this.command.to.enable.pr
7cd40 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 oxy.Address.Resolution.Protocol.
7cd60 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 (ARP).on.this.interface..Proxy.A
7cd80 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 RP.allows.an.Ethernet.interface.
7cda0 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d to.respond.with.its.own.:abbr:`M
7cdc0 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 AC.(Media.Access.Control)`.addre
7cde0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ss.to.ARP.requests.for.destinati
7ce00 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 on.IP.addresses.on.subnets.attac
7ce20 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 hed.to.other.interfaces.on.the.s
7ce40 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 ystem..Subsequent.packets.sent.t
7ce60 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 o.those.destination.IP.addresses
7ce80 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 .are.forwarded.appropriately.by.
7cea0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 the.system..Use.this.command.to.
7cec0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 enable.targeted.LDP.sessions.to.
7cee0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c the.local.router..The.router.wil
7cf00 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 l.then.respond.to.any.sessions.t
7cf20 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 hat.are.trying.to.connect.to.it.
7cf40 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f that.are.not.a.link.local.type.o
7cf60 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 f.TCP.connection..Use.this.comma
7cf80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 nd.to.enable.the.delay.of.PADO.(
7cfa0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Offer).pa
7cfc0 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 ckets,.which.can.be.used.as.a.se
7cfe0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f ssion.balancing.mechanism.with.o
7d000 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ther.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.com
7d020 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 mand.to.enable.the.local.router.
7d040 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 to.try.and.connect.with.a.target
7d060 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ed.LDP.session.to.another.router
7d080 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.enable.the
7d0a0 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f .logging.of.the.default.action.o
7d0c0 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e n.custom.chains..Use.this.comman
7d0e0 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 d.to.enable.the.logging.of.the.d
7d100 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 efault.action..Use.this.command.
7d120 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 to.enable,.disable,.or.specify.h
7d140 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 op.count.for.TTL.security.for.LD
7d160 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 P.peers..By.default.the.value.is
7d180 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .set.to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use.th
7d1a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 is.command.to.flush.the.kernel.I
7d1c0 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 Pv6.route.cache..An.address.can.
7d1e0 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 be.added.to.flush.it.only.for.th
7d200 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 at.route..Use.this.command.to.ge
7d220 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 t.an.overview.of.a.zone..Use.thi
7d240 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f s.command.to.get.information.abo
7d260 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 ut.OSPFv3..Use.this.command.to.g
7d280 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 et.information.about.the.RIPNG.p
7d2a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 rotocol.Use.this.command.to.inst
7d2c0 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 ruct.the.system.to.establish.a.P
7d2e0 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e PPoE.connection.automatically.on
7d300 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ce.traffic.passes.through.the.in
7d320 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f terface..A.disabled.on-demand.co
7d340 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 nnection.is.established.at.boot.
7d360 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b time.and.remains.up..If.the.link
7d380 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 .fails.for.any.reason,.the.link.
7d3a0 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 is.brought.back.up.immediately..
7d3c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 Use.this.command.to.link.the.PPP
7d3e0 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 oE.connection.to.a.physical.inte
7d400 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 rface..Each.PPPoE.connection.mus
7d420 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c t.be.established.over.a.physical
7d440 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 .interface..Interfaces.can.be.re
7d460 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 gular.Ethernet.interfaces,.VIFs.
7d480 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 or.bonding.interfaces/VIFs..Use.
7d4a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 this.command.to.locally.check.th
7d4c0 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 e.active.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.s
7d4e0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 erver..Use.this.command.to.manua
7d500 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 lly.configure.a.Rendezvous.Point
7d520 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 .for.PIM.so.that.join.messages.c
7d540 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 an.be.sent.there..Set.the.Rendev
7d560 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ouz.Point.address.and.the.matchi
7d580 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 ng.prefix.of.group.ranges.covere
7d5a0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 d..These.values.must.be.shared.w
7d5c0 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 ith.every.router.participating.i
7d5e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.the.PIM.network..Use.this.comm
7d600 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e and.to.not.install.advertised.DN
7d620 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 S.nameservers.into.the.local.sys
7d640 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 tem..Use.this.command.to.prefer.
7d660 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e IPv4.for.TCP.peer.transport.conn
7d680 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 ection.for.LDP.when.both.an.IPv4
7d6a0 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .and.IPv6.LDP.address.are.config
7d6c0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ured.on.the.same.interface..Use.
7d6e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 this.command.to.reset.IPv6.Neigh
7d700 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 bor.Discovery.Protocol.cache.for
7d720 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .an.address.or.interface..Use.th
7d740 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 is.command.to.reset.an.LDP.neigh
7d760 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 bor/TCP.session.that.is.establis
7d780 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 hed.Use.this.command.to.reset.th
7d7a0 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 e.OpenVPN.process.on.a.specific.
7d7c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 interface..Use.this.command.to.r
7d7e0 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e eset.the.specified.OpenVPN.clien
7d800 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 t..Use.this.command.to.restrict.
7d820 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 the.PPPoE.session.on.a.given.acc
7d840 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f ess.concentrator..Normally,.a.ho
7d860 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b st.sends.a.PPPoE.initiation.pack
7d880 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 et.to.start.the.PPPoE.discovery.
7d8a0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 process,.a.number.of.access.conc
7d8c0 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 entrators.respond.with.offer.pac
7d8e0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 kets.and.the.host.selects.one.of
7d900 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 .the.responding.access.concentra
7d920 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 tors.to.serve.this.session..Use.
7d940 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 this.command.to.see.LDP.interfac
7d960 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.information.Use.this.command.t
7d980 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 o.see.LDP.neighbor.information.U
7d9a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 se.this.command.to.see.detailed.
7d9c0 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 LDP.neighbor.information.Use.thi
7d9e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f s.command.to.see.discovery.hello
7da00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .information.Use.this.command.to
7da20 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e .see.the.Label.Information.Base.
7da40 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.set.a.name.
7da60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e for.this.PPPoE-server.access.con
7da80 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 centrator..Use.this.command.to.s
7daa0 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 et.re-dial.delay.time.to.be.used
7dac0 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 .with.persist.PPPoE.sessions..Wh
7dae0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 en.the.PPPoE.session.is.terminat
7db00 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ed.by.peer,.and.on-demand.option
7db20 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 .is.not.set,.the.router.will.att
7db40 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c empt.to.re-establish.the.PPPoE.l
7db60 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 ink..Use.this.command.to.set.the
7db80 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e .IP.address.of.the.local.endpoin
7dba0 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e t.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.is.n
7dbc0 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 ot.set.it.will.be.negotiated..Us
7dbe0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.this.command.to.set.the.IP.add
7dc00 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 ress.of.the.remote.endpoint.of.a
7dc20 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 .PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.set
7dc40 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .it.will.be.negotiated..Use.this
7dc60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 .command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6
7dc80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 .address.of.every.Doman.Name.Ser
7dca0 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 ver.you.want.to.configure..They.
7dcc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 will.be.propagated.to.PPPoE.clie
7dce0 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 nts..Use.this.command.to.set.the
7dd00 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .IPv4.or.IPv6.transport-address.
7dd20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f used.by.LDP..Use.this.command.to
7dd40 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 .set.the.idle.timeout.interval.t
7dd60 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 o.be.used.with.on-demand.PPPoE.s
7dd80 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 essions..When.an.on-demand.conne
7dda0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 ction.is.established,.the.link.i
7ddc0 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 s.brought.up.only.when.traffic.i
7dde0 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 s.sent.and.is.disabled.when.the.
7de00 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 link.is.idle.for.the.interval.sp
7de20 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ecified..Use.this.command.to.set
7de40 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 .the.password.for.authenticating
7de60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 .with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..A
7de80 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 uthentication.is.optional.from.t
7dea0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f he.system's.point.of.view.but.mo
7dec0 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e st.service.providers.require.it.
7dee0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 .Use.this.command.to.set.the.tar
7df00 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 get.to.use..Action.queue.must.be
7df20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 .defined.to.use.this.setting.Use
7df40 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d .this.command.to.set.the.usernam
7df60 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f e.for.authenticating.with.a.remo
7df80 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f te.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenticatio
7dfa0 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 n.is.optional.from.the.system's.
7dfc0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 point.of.view.but.most.service.p
7dfe0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f roviders.require.it..Use.this.co
7e000 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 mmand.to.show.IPv6.Border.Gatewa
7e020 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 y.Protocol.information..Use.this
7e040 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 .command.to.show.IPv6.Neighbor.D
7e060 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 iscovery.Protocol.information..U
7e080 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 se.this.command.to.show.IPv6.for
7e0a0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 warding.status..Use.this.command
7e0c0 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 .to.show.IPv6.multicast.group.me
7e0e0 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 mbership..Use.this.command.to.sh
7e100 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ow.IPv6.routes..Use.this.command
7e120 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 .to.show.all.IPv6.access.lists.U
7e140 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 se.this.command.to.show.all.IPv6
7e160 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .prefix.lists.Use.this.command.t
7e180 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 o.show.the.status.of.the.RIPNG.p
7e1a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 rotocol.Use.this.command.to.spec
7e1c0 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ify.a.DNS.server.for.the.system.
7e1e0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 to.be.used.for.DNS.lookups..More
7e200 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 .than.one.DNS.server.can.be.adde
7e220 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f d,.configuring.one.at.a.time..Bo
7e240 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 th.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.are.s
7e260 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 upported..Use.this.command.to.sp
7e280 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 ecify.a.domain.name.to.be.append
7e2a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 ed.to.domain-names.within.URLs.t
7e2c0 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 hat.do.not.include.a.dot.``.``.t
7e2e0 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 he.domain.is.appended..Use.this.
7e300 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d command.to.specify.a.service.nam
7e320 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.by.which.the.local.PPPoE.inter
7e340 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 face.can.select.access.concentra
7e360 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f tors.to.connect.with..It.will.co
7e380 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 nnect.to.any.access.concentrator
7e3a0 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .if.not.set..Use.this.command.to
7e3c0 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 .use.Layer.4.information.for.IPv
7e3e0 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 4.ECMP.hashing..Use.this.command
7e400 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f .to.use.a.Cisco.non-compliant.fo
7e420 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 rmat.to.send.and.interpret.the.D
7e440 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 ual-Stack.capability.TLV.for.IPv
7e460 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6.LDP.communications..This.is.re
7e480 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 lated.to.:rfc:`7552`..Use.this.c
7e4a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 ommand.to.use.ordered.label.dist
7e4c0 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 ribution.control.mode..FRR.by.de
7e4e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 fault.uses.independent.label.dis
7e500 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c tribution.control.mode.for.label
7e520 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 .distribution...This.is.related.
7e540 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.this.command
7e560 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .to.user.Layer.4.information.for
7e580 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .ECMP.hashing..Use.this.command.
7e5a0 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 to.view.operational.status.and.d
7e5c0 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 etails.wireless-specific.informa
7e5e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 tion.about.all.wireless.interfac
7e600 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 es..Use.this.command.to.view.ope
7e620 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 rational.status.and.wireless-spe
7e640 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 cific.information.about.all.wire
7e660 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e less.interfaces..Use.this.comman
7e680 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 d.to.view.wireless.interface.que
7e6a0 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 ue.information..The.wireless.int
7e6c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d erface.identifier.can.range.from
7e6e0 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 .wlan0.to.wlan999..Used.for.trou
7e700 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 bleshooting..Used.to.block.a.spe
7e720 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 cific.mime-type..Used.to.block.s
7e740 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 pecific.domains.by.the.Proxy..Sp
7e760 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 ecifying."vyos.net".will.block.a
7e780 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 ll.access.to.vyos.net,.and.speci
7e7a0 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 fying.".xxx".will.block.all.acce
7e7c0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 ss.to.URLs.having.an.URL.ending.
7e7e0 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 on..xxx..User-level.messages.Usi
7e800 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 ng.'soft-reconfiguration'.we.get
7e820 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 .the.policy.update.without.bounc
7e840 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 ing.the.neighbor..Using.**openvp
7e860 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 n-option.-reneg-sec**.can.be.tri
7e880 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 cky..This.option.is.used.to.rene
7e8a0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 gotiate.data.channel.after.n.sec
7e8c0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 onds..When.used.at.both.server.a
7e8e0 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 nd.client,.the.lower.value.will.
7e900 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f trigger.the.renegotiation..If.yo
7e920 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 u.set.it.to.0.on.one.side.of.the
7e940 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 .connection.(to.disable.it),.the
7e960 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 .chosen.value.on.the.other.side.
7e980 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 will.determine.when.the.renegoti
7e9a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 ation.will.occur..Using.BGP.conf
7e9c0 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 ederation.Using.BGP.route-reflec
7e9e0 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 tors.Using.VLAN.aware.Bridge.Usi
7ea00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ng.the.operation.mode.command.to
7ea20 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .view.Bridge.Information.Using.t
7ea40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e his.command,.you.will.create.a.n
7ea60 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 ew.client.configuration.which.ca
7ea80 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 n.connect.to.``interface``.on.th
7eaa0 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 is.router..The.public.key.from.t
7eac0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 he.specified.interface.is.automa
7eae0 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 tically.extracted.and.embedded.i
7eb00 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 nto.the.configuration..Usually.t
7eb20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 his.configuration.is.used.in.PEs
7eb40 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 .(Provider.Edge).to.replace.the.
7eb60 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 incoming.customer.AS.number.so.t
7eb80 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 he.connected.CE.(.Customer.Edge)
7eba0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 .can.use.the.same.AS.number.as.t
7ebc0 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c he.other.customer.sites..This.al
7ebe0 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e lows.customers.of.the.provider.n
7ec00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 etwork.to.use.the.same.AS.number
7ec20 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 .across.their.sites..VHT.(Very.H
7ec40 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 igh.Throughput).capabilities.(80
7ec60 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 2.11ac).VHT.link.adaptation.capa
7ec80 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 bilities.VHT.operating.channel.c
7eca0 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 enter.frequency.-.center.freq.1.
7ecc0 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 (for.use.with.80,.80+80.and.160.
7ece0 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e modes).VHT.operating.channel.cen
7ed00 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 ter.frequency.-.center.freq.2.(f
7ed20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e or.use.with.the.80+80.mode).VLAN
7ed40 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 .VLAN.10.on.member.interface.`et
7ed60 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 h2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.Example.V
7ed80 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e LAN.Options.VLAN.name.VLAN's.can
7eda0 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.
7edc0 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.modu
7ede0 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f le.named.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.mo
7ee00 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 nitoring.incoming.vlans.and.crea
7ee20 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 tes.the.necessary.VLAN.if.requir
7ee40 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 ed.and.allowed..VyOS.supports.th
7ee60 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 e.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.ent
7ee80 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 ire.ranges,.both.values.can.be.d
7eea0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 efined.at.the.same.time.for.an.i
7eec0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e nterface..VMware.users.should.en
7eee0 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 sure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.u
7ef00 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 sed..E1000.adapters.have.known.i
7ef20 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 ssues.with.GRE.processing..VPN.V
7ef40 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 PN-clients.will.request.configur
7ef60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 ation.parameters,.optionally.you
7ef80 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .can.DNS.parameter.to.the.client
7efa0 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 ..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.and.
7efc0 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 NAT.VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.d
7efe0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 efault.routing.table.VRF.red.rou
7f000 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 ting.table.VRF.route.leaking.VRF
7f020 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 .topology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.
7f040 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 Router.Redundancy.Protocol).prov
7f060 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f ides.active/backup.redundancy.fo
7f080 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 r.routers..Every.VRRP.router.has
7f0a0 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 .a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,.and
7f0c0 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 .a.virtual.address..On.startup,.
7f0e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 routers.elect.the.master,.and.th
7f100 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 e.router.with.the.highest.priori
7f120 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ty.becomes.the.master.and.assign
7f140 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 s.the.virtual.address.to.its.int
7f160 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 erface..All.routers.with.lower.p
7f180 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e riorities.become.backup.routers.
7f1a0 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 .The.master.then.starts.sending.
7f1c0 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 keepalive.packets.to.notify.othe
7f1e0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 r.routers.that.it's.available..I
7f200 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e f.the.master.fails.and.stops.sen
7f220 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ding.keepalive.packets,.the.rout
7f240 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 er.with.the.next.highest.priorit
7f260 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b y.becomes.the.new.master.and.tak
7f280 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 es.over.the.virtual.address..VRR
7f2a0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 P.can.use.two.modes:.preemptive.
7f2c0 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d and.non-preemptive..In.the.preem
7f2e0 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 ptive.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.h
7f300 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f igher.priority.fails.and.then.co
7f320 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 mes.back,.routers.with.lower.pri
7f340 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 ority.will.give.up.their.master.
7f360 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 status..In.non-preemptive.mode,.
7f380 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 the.newly.elected.master.will.ke
7f3a0 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 ep.the.master.status.and.the.vir
7f3c0 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 tual.address.indefinitely..VRRP.
7f3e0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 functionality.can.be.extended.wi
7f400 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 th.scripts..VyOS.supports.two.ki
7f420 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 nds.of.scripts:.health.check.scr
7f440 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 ipts.and.transition.scripts..Hea
7f460 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d lth.check.scripts.execute.custom
7f480 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 .checks.in.addition.to.the.maste
7f4a0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f r.router.reachability..Transitio
7f4c0 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 n.scripts.are.executed.when.VRRP
7f4e0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 .state.changes.from.master.to.ba
7f500 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 ckup.or.fault.and.vice.versa.and
7f520 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .can.be.used.to.enable.or.disabl
7f540 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e e.certain.services,.for.example.
7f560 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .VRRP.groups.are.created.with.th
7f580 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 e.``set.high-availability.vrrp.g
7f5a0 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 roup.$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The
7f5c0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .required.parameters.are.interfa
7f5e0 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 ce,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.keep
7f600 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 alive.packets.use.multicast,.and
7f620 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 .VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.a.si
7f640 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 ngle.datalink.layer.segment..You
7f660 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 .can.setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.
7f680 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 (also.called.virtual.routers)..V
7f6a0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 irtual.routers.are.identified.by
7f6c0 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifi
7f6e0 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 er)..If.you.setup.multiple.group
7f700 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 s.on.the.same.interface,.their.V
7f720 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 RIDs.must.be.unique.if.they.use.
7f740 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 the.same.address.family,.but.it'
7f760 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e s.possible.(even.if.not.recommen
7f780 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 ded.for.readability.reasons).to.
7f7a0 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.different
7f7c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .interfaces..VRRP.priority.can.b
7f7e0 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 e.set.with.``priority``.option:.
7f800 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface.V
7f820 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 XLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.of.ef
7f840 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 forts.to.standardize.an.overlay.
7f860 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 encapsulation.protocol..It.incre
7f880 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 ases.the.scalability.up.to.16.mi
7f8a0 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 llion.logical.networks.and.allow
7f8c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 s.for.layer.2.adjacency.across.I
7f8e0 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 P.networks..Multicast.or.unicast
7f900 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 .with.head-end.replication.(HER)
7f920 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b .is.used.to.flood.broadcast,.unk
7f940 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d nown.unicast,.and.multicast.(BUM
7f960 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ).traffic..VXLAN.specific.option
7f980 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 s.VXLAN.was.officially.documente
7f9a0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 d.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`..Va
7f9c0 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c lid.values.are.0..255..Value.Val
7f9e0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e ue.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.in.N
7fa00 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 AS-IP-Address.attribute.and.to.b
7fa20 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c e.matched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Al
7fa40 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 so.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.to.th
7fa60 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 at.address..Value.to.send.to.RAD
7fa80 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 IUS.server.in.NAS-Identifier.att
7faa0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 ribute.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/C
7fac0 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 oA.requests..Verification.Verifi
7fae0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 cation:.Version.Virtual.Ethernet
7fb00 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 .Virtual.Server.allows.to.Load-b
7fb20 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 alance.traffic.destination.virtu
7fb40 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 al-address:port.between.several.
7fb60 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 real.servers..Virtual-server.Vir
7fb80 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 tual-server.can.be.configured.wi
7fba0 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f th.VRRP.virtual.address.or.witho
7fbc0 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 ut.VRRP..Volume.is.either.mounte
7fbe0 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f d.as.rw.(read-write.-.default).o
7fc00 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 r.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.suppor
7fc20 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ted.login.as.user.``root``..This
7fc40 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 .has.been.removed.due.to.tighter
7fc60 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 .security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.
7fc80 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a (equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:
7fca0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Deleg
7fcc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 ation.is.supported.by.most.ISPs.
7fce0 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 who.provide.native.IPv6.for.cons
7fd00 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e umers.on.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.
7fd20 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 4.(sagitta).introduced.dynamic.r
7fd40 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e outing.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.
7fd60 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 4.changed.the.way.in.how.encryti
7fd80 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 on.keys.or.certificates.are.stor
7fda0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f ed.on.the.system..In.the.pre.VyO
7fdc0 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 S.1.4.era,.certificates.got.stor
7fde0 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 ed.under./config.and.every.servi
7fe00 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 ce.referenced.a.file..That.made.
7fe20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 copying.a.running.configuration.
7fe40 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 from.system.A.to.system.B.a.bit.
7fe60 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.the.f
7fe80 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 iles.and.their.permissions.by.ha
7fea0 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 nd..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.instead
7fec0 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 .of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).w
7fee0 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 hich.will.no.longer.accept.anony
7ff00 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 mous.NTP.requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3
7ff20 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 ..All.configurations.will.be.mig
7ff40 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 rated.to.keep.the.anonymous.func
7ff60 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 tionality..For.new.setups.if.you
7ff80 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e .have.clients.using.your.VyOS.in
7ffa0 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 stallation.as.NTP.server,.you.mu
7ffc0 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 st.specify.the.`allow-client`.di
7ffe0 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 rective..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.V
80000 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f yOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.optio
80020 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 ns:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.ha
80040 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 s.the.next.options:.VyOS.MIBs.Vy
80060 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e OS.NAT66.Simple.Configure.VyOS.N
80080 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 etwork.Emulator.policy.emulates.
800a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e the.conditions.you.can.suffer.in
800c0 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c .a.real.network..You.will.be.abl
800e0 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c e.to.configure.things.like.rate,
80100 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b .burst,.delay,.packet.loss,.pack
80120 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 et.corruption.or.packet.reorderi
80140 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 ng..VyOS.Option.VyOS.Policy-Base
80160 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e d.Routing.(PBR).works.by.matchin
80180 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 g.source.IP.address.ranges.and.f
801a0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 orwarding.the.traffic.using.diff
801c0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 erent.routing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.
801e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f supports.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyO
80200 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 S.also.comes.with.a.build.in.SST
80220 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 P.server,.see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.
80240 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 also.provides.DHCPv6.server.func
80260 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 tionality.which.is.described.in.
80280 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 this.section..VyOS.also.supports
802a0 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .two.different.modes.of.authenti
802c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 cation,.local.and.RADIUS..To.cre
802e0 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 ate.a.new.local.user.named."vyos
80300 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 ".with.a.password.of."vyos".use.
80320 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e the.following.commands..VyOS.can
80340 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 .also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..V
80360 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 yOS.can.be.configured.to.track.c
80380 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 onnections.using.the.connection.
803a0 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 tracking.subsystem..Connection.t
803c0 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 racking.becomes.operational.once
803e0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 .either.stateful.firewall.or.NAT
80400 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c .is.configured..VyOS.can.not.onl
80420 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 y.act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site
80440 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e .or.server.for.multiple.clients.
80460 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .You.can.indeed.also.configure.a
80480 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ny.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as.an.
804a0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 OpenVPN.client.connecting.to.a.V
804c0 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 yOS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.other.
804e0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c OpenVPN.server..VyOS.default.wil
80500 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 l.be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.
80520 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 a.special.command.to.start.the.B
80540 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 abel.process..The.Babel.process.
80560 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 starts.when.the.first.Babel.enab
80580 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f led.interface.is.configured..VyO
805a0 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e S.does.not.have.a.special.comman
805c0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 d.to.start.the.OSPF.process..The
805e0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 .OSPF.process.starts.when.the.fi
80600 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f rst.ospf.enabled.interface.is.co
80620 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 nfigured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.s
80640 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 pecial.command.to.start.the.OSPF
80660 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 v3.process..The.OSPFv3.process.s
80680 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 tarts.when.the.first.ospf.enable
806a0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 d.interface.is.configured..VyOS.
806c0 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 facilitates.IP.Multicast.by.supp
806e0 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 orting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**IG
80700 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 MP**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyOS.fa
80720 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 cilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.supp
80740 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 orting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..Vy
80760 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e OS.is.able.to.update.a.remote.DN
80780 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 S.record.when.an.interface.gets.
807a0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f a.new.IP.address..In.order.to.do
807c0 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 .so,.VyOS.includes.ddclient_,.a.
807e0 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c Perl.script.written.for.this.onl
80800 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 y.one.purpose..VyOS.is.also.able
80820 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 .to.use.any.service.relying.on.p
80840 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 rotocols.supported.by.ddclient..
80860 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 VyOS.itself.supports.SNMPv2_.(ve
80880 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 rsion.2).and.SNMPv3_.(version.3)
808a0 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 .where.the.later.is.recommended.
808c0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 because.of.improved.security.(op
808e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 tional.authentication.and.encryp
80900 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 tion)..VyOS.lets.you.control.tra
80920 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 ffic.in.many.different.ways,.her
80940 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 e.we.will.cover.every.possibilit
80960 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c y..You.can.configure.as.many.pol
80980 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 icies.as.you.want,.but.you.will.
809a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 only.be.able.to.apply.one.policy
809c0 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e .per.interface.and.direction.(in
809e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 bound.or.outbound)..VyOS.makes.u
80a00 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 se.of.:abbr:`FRR.(Free.Range.Rou
80a20 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e ting)`.and.we.would.like.to.than
80a40 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 k.them.for.their.effort!.VyOS.ma
80a60 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 kes.use.of.Linux.`netfilter.<htt
80a80 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ps://netfilter.org/>`_.for.packe
80aa0 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e t.filtering..VyOS.not.only.can.n
80ac0 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 ow.manage.certificates.issued.by
80ae0 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 .3rd.party.Certificate.Authoriti
80b00 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 es,.it.can.also.act.as.a.CA.on.i
80b20 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 ts.own..You.can.create.your.own.
80b40 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 root.CA.and.sign.keys.with.it.by
80b60 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f .making.use.of.some.simple.op-mo
80b80 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 de.commands..VyOS.now.also.has.t
80ba0 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 he.ability.to.create.CAs,.keys,.
80bc0 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 Diffie-Hellman.and.other.keypair
80be0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 s.from.an.easy.to.access.operati
80c00 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 onal.level.command..VyOS.operati
80c20 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 onal.mode.commands.are.not.only.
80c40 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 available.for.generating.keys.bu
80c60 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f t.also.to.display.them..VyOS.pro
80c80 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 vide.an.HTTP.API..You.can.use.it
80ca0 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 .to.execute.op-mode.commands,.up
80cc0 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e date.VyOS,.set.or.delete.config.
80ce0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 .VyOS.provides.DNS.infrastructur
80d00 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 e.for.small.networks..It.is.desi
80d20 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 gned.to.be.lightweight.and.have.
80d40 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 a.small.footprint,.suitable.for.
80d60 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 resource.constrained.routers.and
80d80 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 .firewalls..For.this.we.utilize.
80da0 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 PowerDNS.recursor..VyOS.provides
80dc0 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .a.command.to.generate.a.connect
80de0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 ion.profile.used.by.Windows.clie
80e00 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 nts.that.will.connect.to.the."rw
80e20 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ".connection.on.our.VyOS.server.
80e40 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .VyOS.provides.policies.commands
80e60 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c .exclusively.for.BGP.traffic.fil
80e80 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 tering.and.manipulation:.**as-pa
80ea0 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 th-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.p
80ec0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 rovides.policies.commands.exclus
80ee0 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 ively.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.
80f00 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 and.manipulation:.**community-li
80f20 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 st**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provid
80f40 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 es.policies.commands.exclusively
80f60 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d .for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.m
80f80 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 anipulation:.**extcommunity-list
80fa0 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
80fc0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 .policies.commands.exclusively.f
80fe0 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e or.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.man
81000 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 ipulation:.**large-community-lis
81020 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 t**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provide
81040 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f s.some.operational.commands.on.O
81060 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f penVPN..VyOS.provides.support.fo
81080 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d r.DHCP.failover..DHCP.failover.m
810a0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 ust.be.configured.explicitly.by.
810c0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 the.following.statements..VyOS.r
810e0 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f everse-proxy.is.balancer.and.pro
81100 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 xy.server.that.provides.high-ava
81120 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 ilability,.load.balancing.and.pr
81140 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 oxying.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTT
81160 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 P-based.(level.7).applications..
81180 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 VyOS.supports.both.IGMP.version.
811a0 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 2.and.version.3.(which.allows.so
811c0 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 urce-specific.multicast)..VyOS.s
811e0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 upports.both.MLD.version.1.and.v
81200 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 ersion.2.(which.allows.source-sp
81220 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 ecific.multicast)..VyOS.supports
81240 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .flow-accounting.for.both.IPv4.a
81260 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 nd.IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts
81280 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 .as.a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are
812a0 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 .free.to.use.it.with.any.compati
812c0 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c ble.collector..VyOS.supports.sFl
812e0 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 ow.accounting.for.both.IPv4.and.
81300 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts.as
81320 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 .a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are.fr
81340 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 ee.to.use.it.with.any.compatible
81360 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e .collector..VyOS.supports.settin
81380 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 g.timeouts.for.connections.accor
813a0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 ding.to.the.connection.type..You
813c0 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 .can.set.timeout.values.for.gene
813e0 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ric.connections,.for.ICMP.connec
81400 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 tions,.UDP.connections,.or.for.T
81420 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 CP.connections.in.a.number.of.di
81440 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 fferent.states..VyOS.supports.se
81460 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 tting.up.PPPoE.in.two.different.
81480 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ways.to.a.PPPoE.internet.connect
814a0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 ion..This.is.because.most.ISPs.p
814c0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 rovide.a.modem.that.is.also.a.wi
814e0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 reless.router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHC
81500 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 P.server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
81520 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 address.assignment..VyOS.uses.th
81540 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f e.`interfaces.wwan`.subsystem.fo
81560 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 r.configuration..VyOS.uses.the.`
81580 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 mirror`.option.to.configure.port
815a0 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .mirroring..The.configuration.is
815c0 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .divided.into.2.different.direct
815e0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ions..Destination.ports.should.b
81600 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.configured.for.different.traff
81620 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 ic.directions..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
81640 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE
81660 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .(Internet.Protocol.over.Etherne
81680 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e t)`.server.functionality..It.can
816a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .be.used.with.local.authenticati
816c0 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 on.(mac-address).or.a.connected.
816e0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
81700 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.serve
81720 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
81740 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
81760 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
81780 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP
817a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .server.functionality..It.can.be
817c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .used.with.local.authentication.
817e0 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..Vy
81800 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 OS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provid
81820 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 e.SSTP.server.functionality..We.
81840 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 support.both.local.and.RADIUS.au
81860 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 thentication..WAN.Load.Balacing.
81880 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 should.not.be.used.when.dynamic.
818a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e routing.protocol.is.used/needed.
818c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 .This.feature.creates.customized
818e0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c .routing.tables.and.firewall.rul
81900 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 es,.that.makes.it.incompatible.t
81920 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 o.use.with.routing.protocols..WA
81940 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 N.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.b
81960 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 alancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LA
81980 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 N.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.P
819a0 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 ower.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.
819c0 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 passphrase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.W
819e0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e ireless.Wide-Area-Network.Warnin
81a00 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 g.Warning.conditions.We.assume.t
81a20 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 hat.the.LEFT.router.has.static.1
81a40 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 92.0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.and.t
81a60 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 he.RIGHT.router.has.a.dynamic.ad
81a80 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 dress.on.eth0..We.can.also.creat
81aa0 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 e.the.certificates.using.Cerbort
81ac0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .which.is.an.easy-to-use.client.
81ae0 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 that.fetches.a.certificate.from.
81b00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certificat
81b20 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c e.authority.launched.by.the.EFF,
81b40 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 .Mozilla,.and.others.and.deploys
81b60 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c .it.to.a.web.server..We.can.buil
81b80 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e d.route-maps.for.import.based.on
81ba0 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 .these.states..Here.is.a.simple.
81bc0 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 RPKI.configuration,.where.`routi
81be0 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 nator`.is.the.RPKI-validating."c
81c00 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 ache".server.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`
81c20 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 :.We.can't.support.all.displays.
81c40 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 from.the.beginning..If.your.disp
81c60 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 lay.type.is.missing,.please.crea
81c80 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 te.a.feature.request.via.Phabric
81ca0 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 ator_..We.could.expand.on.this.a
81cc0 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 nd.also.deny.link.local.and.mult
81ce0 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 icast.in.the.rule.20.action.deny
81d00 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.e
81d20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 very.single.OpenVPN.option..If.a
81d40 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 n.option.is.missing,.a.feature.r
81d60 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 equest.should.be.opened.at.Phabr
81d80 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 icator_.so.all.users.can.benefit
81da0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 .from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_featu
81dc0 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 res`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use.
81de0 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 arguments..Using.environments.is
81e00 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 .more.preffereble..We.listen.on.
81e20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 port.51820.We.need.to.generate.t
81e40 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 he.certificate.which.authenticat
81e60 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 es.users.who.attempt.to.access.t
81e80 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 he.network.resource.through.the.
81ea0 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.following.c
81ec0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 ommands.will.create.a.self.signe
81ee0 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 d.certificates.and.will.be.store
81f00 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 d.in.configuration:.We.now.utili
81f20 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ze.`tuned`.for.dynamic.resource.
81f40 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 balancing.based.on.profiles..We.
81f60 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 only.allow.the.192.168.2.0/24.su
81f80 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 bnet.to.travel.over.the.tunnel.W
81fa0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.only.need.a.single.step.for.th
81fc0 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.interface:.We.route.all.traff
81fe0 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ic.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.networ
82000 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 k.to.interface.`wg01`.We.use.a.v
82020 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 ontainer.providing.the.TACACS.se
82040 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 rve.rin.this.example..We'll.conf
82060 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 igure.OpenVPN.using.self-signed.
82080 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 certificates,.and.then.discuss.t
820a0 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 he.legacy.pre-shared.key.mode..W
820c0 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 e'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.
820e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 created.above.for.this.VPN..Beca
82100 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e use.we.need.access.to.2.differen
82120 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 t.subnets.on.the.far.side,.we.wi
82140 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 ll.need.two.different.tunnels..I
82160 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 f.you.changed.the.names.of.the.E
82180 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 SP.group.and.IKE.group.in.the.pr
821a0 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 evious.step,.make.sure.you.use.t
821c0 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 he.correct.names.here.too..Web.P
821e0 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 roxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL.We
82200 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 bproxy.When.LDP.is.working,.you.
82220 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d will.be.able.to.see.label.inform
82240 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 ation.in.the.outcome.of.``show.i
82260 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 p.route``..Besides.that.informat
82280 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 ion,.there.are.also.specific.*sh
822a0 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 ow*.commands.for.LDP:.When.VRFs.
822c0 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 are.used.it.is.not.only.mandator
822e0 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 y.to.create.a.VRF.but.also.the.V
82300 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 RF.itself.needs.to.be.assigned.t
82320 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 o.an.interface..When.a.``custom`
82340 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c `.DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.`<
82360 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 server>`.where.update.requests.a
82380 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 re.being.sent.to.must.be.specifi
823a0 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f ed..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.pro
823c0 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 vider.is.used.the.protocol.used.
823e0 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 for.communicating.to.the.provide
82400 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 r.must.be.specified.under.`<prot
82420 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 ocol>`..See.the.embedded.complet
82440 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ion.helper.for.available.protoco
82460 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 ls..When.a.failover.occurs.in.ac
82480 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 tive-backup.mode,.bonding.will.i
824a0 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 ssue.one.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs
824c0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 .on.the.newly.active.slave..One.
824e0 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 gratuitous.ARP.is.issued.for.the
82500 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 .bonding.master.interface.and.ea
82520 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 ch.VLAN.interfaces.configured.ab
82540 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ove.it,.provided.that.the.interf
82560 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ace.has.at.least.one.IP.address.
82580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 configured..Gratuitous.ARPs.issu
825a0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 ed.for.VLAN.interfaces.are.tagge
825c0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 d.with.the.appropriate.VLAN.id..
825e0 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 When.a.link.is.reconnected.or.a.
82600 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 new.slave.joins.the.bond.the.rec
82620 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d eive.traffic.is.redistributed.am
82640 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e ong.all.active.slaves.in.the.bon
82660 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 d.by.initiating.ARP.Replies.with
82680 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 .the.selected.MAC.address.to.eac
826a0 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 h.of.the.clients..The.updelay.pa
826c0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 rameter.(detailed.below).must.be
826e0 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 .set.to.a.value.equal.or.greater
82700 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 .than.the.switch's.forwarding.de
82720 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 lay.so.that.the.ARP.Replies.sent
82740 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 .to.the.peers.will.not.be.blocke
82760 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 d.by.the.switch..When.a.packet.i
82780 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f s.to.be.sent,.it.will.have.to.go
827a0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .through.that.queue,.so.the.pack
827c0 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 et.will.be.placed.at.the.tail.of
827e0 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 .it..When.the.packet.completely.
82800 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 goes.through.it,.it.will.be.dequ
82820 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 eued.emptying.its.place.in.the.q
82840 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 ueue.and.being.eventually.handed
82860 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 .to.the.NIC.to.be.actually.sent.
82880 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 out..When.a.route.fails,.a.routi
828a0 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 ng.update.is.sent.to.withdraw.th
828c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 e.route.from.the.network's.routi
828e0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d ng.tables..When.the.route.is.re-
82900 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c enabled,.the.change.in.availabil
82920 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ity.is.also.advertised..A.route.
82940 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 that.continually.fails.and.retur
82960 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 ns.requires.a.great.deal.of.netw
82980 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ork.traffic.to.update.the.networ
829a0 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e k.about.the.route's.status..When
829c0 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .adding.IPv6.routing.information
829e0 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 .exchange.feature.to.BGP..There.
82a00 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 were.some.proposals..:abbr:`IETF
82a20 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 .(Internet.Engineering.Task.Forc
82a40 65 29 60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 e)`.:abbr:`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Rou
82a60 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 ting)`.adopted.a.proposal.called
82a80 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 .Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP
82aa0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 ..The.specification.is.described
82ac0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f .in.:rfc:`2283`..The.protocol.do
82ae0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 es.not.define.new.protocols..It.
82b00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 defines.new.attributes.to.existi
82b20 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 ng.BGP..When.it.is.used.exchangi
82b40 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 ng.IPv6.routing.information.it.i
82b60 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 s.called.BGP-4+..When.it.is.used
82b80 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .for.exchanging.multicast.routin
82ba0 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e g.information.it.is.called.MBGP.
82bc0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 .When.configured,.PPPoE.will.cre
82be0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 ate.the.necessary.VLANs.when.req
82c00 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 uired..Once.the.user.session.has
82c20 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 .been.cancelled.and.the.VLAN.is.
82c40 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 not.needed.anymore,.VyOS.will.re
82c60 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 move.it.again..When.configuring.
82c80 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 a.Random-Detect.policy:.**the.hi
82ca0 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 gher.the.precedence.number,.the.
82cc0 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 higher.the.priority**..When.conf
82ce0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 iguring.your.filter,.you.can.use
82d00 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 54 61 62 60 60 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 .the.``Tab``.key.to.see.the.many
82d20 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f .different.parameters.you.can.co
82d40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 nfigure..When.configuring.your.t
82d60 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 raffic.policy,.you.will.have.to.
82d80 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 set.data.rate.values,.watch.out.
82da0 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 the.units.you.are.managing,.it.i
82dc0 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 s.easy.to.get.confused.with.the.
82de0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 different.prefixes.and.suffixes.
82e00 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 you.can.use..VyOS.will.always.sh
82e20 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ow.you.the.different.units.you.c
82e40 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 an.use..When.defining.a.rule,.it
82e60 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 .is.enable.by.default..In.some.c
82e80 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 ases,.it.is.useful.to.just.disab
82ea0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e le.the.rule,.rather.than.removin
82ec0 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 g.it..When.defining.the.translat
82ee0 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 2c ed.address,.called.``backends``,
82f00 20 61 20 60 60 77 65 69 67 68 74 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .a.``weight``.must.be.configured
82f20 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 ..This.lets.the.user.define.load
82f40 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 .balance.distribution.according.
82f60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 to.their.needs..Them.sum.of.all.
82f80 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b the.weights.defined.for.the.back
82fa0 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 ends.should.be.equal.to.100..In.
82fc0 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 oder.words,.the.weight.defined.f
82fe0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 or.the.backend.is.the.percentage
83000 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 .of.the.connections.that.will.re
83020 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 ceive.such.backend..When.dequeui
83040 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 ng,.each.hash-bucket.with.data.i
83060 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 s.queried.in.a.round.robin.fashi
83080 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 on..You.can.configure.the.length
830a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f .of.the.queue..When.designing.yo
830c0 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 ur.NAT.ruleset.leave.some.space.
830e0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 between.consecutive.rules.for.la
83100 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c ter.extension..Your.ruleset.coul
83120 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e d.start.with.numbers.10,.20,.30.
83140 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 .You.thus.can.later.extend.the.r
83160 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 uleset.and.place.new.rules.betwe
83180 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 en.existing.ones..When.doing.fau
831a0 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 lt.isolation.with.ping,.you.shou
831c0 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 ld.first.run.it.on.the.local.hos
831e0 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 t,.to.verify.that.the.local.netw
83200 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e ork.interface.is.up.and.running.
83220 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 .Then,.continue.with.hosts.and.g
83240 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f ateways.further.down.the.road.to
83260 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 wards.your.destination..Round-tr
83280 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 ip.time.and.packet.loss.statisti
832a0 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 cs.are.computed..When.loading.th
832c0 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c e.certificate.you.need.to.manual
832e0 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 ly.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIF
83300 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 43 45 52 54 ICATE-----``.and.``-----END.CERT
83320 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 IFICATE-----``.tags..Also,.the.c
83340 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 ertificate/key.needs.to.be.prese
83360 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 nted.in.a.single.line.without.li
83380 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ne.breaks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.
833a0 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 done.using.the.following.shell.c
833c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ommand:.When.loading.the.certifi
833e0 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 cate.you.need.to.manually.strip.
83400 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.
83420 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f ``-----END.KEY-----``.tags..Also
83440 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ,.the.certificate/key.needs.to.b
83460 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 e.presented.in.a.single.line.wit
83480 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 hout.line.breaks.(``\n``),.this.
834a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 can.be.done.using.the.following.
834c0 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c shell.command:.When.mathcing.all
834e0 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 .patterns.defined.in.a.rule,.the
83500 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e n.different.actions.can.be.made.
83520 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .This.includes.droping.the.packe
83540 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 t,.modifying.certain.data,.or.se
83560 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e tting.a.different.routing.table.
83580 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 .When.no.options/parameters.are.
835a0 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 used,.the.contents.of.the.main.s
835c0 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e yslog.file.are.displayed..When.n
835e0 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 o-release.is.specified,.dhcp6c.w
83600 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c ill.send.a.release.message.on.cl
83620 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 ient.exit.to.prevent.losing.an.a
83640 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 ssigned.address.or.prefix..When.
83660 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 rapid-commit.is.specified,.dhcp6
83680 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 c.will.include.a.rapid-commit.op
836a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 tion.in.solicit.messages.and.wai
836c0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 t.for.an.immediate.reply.instead
836e0 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 .of.advertisements..When.remote.
83700 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 peer.does.not.have.capability.ne
83720 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 gotiation.feature,.remote.peer.w
83740 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 74 ill.not.send.any.capabilities.at
83760 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .all..In.that.case,.bgp.configur
83780 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 es.the.peer.with.configured.capa
837a0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 bilities..When.running.it.at.1Gb
837c0 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 it.and.lower,.you.may.want.to.re
837e0 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 duce.the.`queue-limit`.to.1000.p
83800 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 ackets.or.less..In.rates.like.10
83820 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 Mbit,.you.may.want.to.set.it.to.
83840 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 600.packets..When.set.the.interf
83860 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 ace.is.enabled.for."dial-on-dema
83880 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 nd"..When.specified,.this.should
838a0 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .be.the.only.keyword.for.the.int
838c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 erface..When.starting.a.VyOS.liv
838e0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 e.system.(the.installation.CD).t
83900 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 he.configured.keyboard.layout.de
83920 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 faults.to.US..As.this.might.not.
83940 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e suite.everyones.use.case.you.can
83960 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 .adjust.the.used.keyboard.layout
83980 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 .on.the.system.console..When.the
839a0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 .DHCP.server.is.considering.dyna
839c0 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 mically.allocating.an.IP.address
839e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 .to.a.client,.it.first.sends.an.
83a00 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ICMP.Echo.request.(a.ping).to.th
83a20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 e.address.being.assigned..It.wai
83a40 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 ts.for.a.second,.and.if.no.ICMP.
83a60 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 69 74 Echo.response.has.been.heard,.it
83a80 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 .assigns.the.address..When.the.c
83aa0 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 lose-action.option.is.set.on.the
83ac0 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 .peers,.the.connection-type.of.e
83ae0 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 ach.peer.has.to.considered.caref
83b00 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ully..For.example,.if.the.option
83b20 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 .is.set.on.both.peers,.then.both
83b40 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 .would.attempt.to.initiate.and.h
83b60 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 old.open.multiple.copies.of.each
83b80 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e .child.SA..This.might.lead.to.in
83ba0 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d stability.of.the.device.or.cpu/m
83bc0 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d emory.utilization..When.the.comm
83be0 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 and.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answ
83c00 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 er.every.ICMP.echo.request.addre
83c20 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e ssed.to.itself,.but.that.will.on
83c40 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 ly.happen.if.no.other.rule.is.ap
83c60 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 plied.dropping.or.rejecting.loca
83c80 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 l.echo.requests..In.case.of.conf
83ca0 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 lict,.VyOS.will.not.answer.ICMP.
83cc0 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 echo.requests..When.the.command.
83ce0 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answer.n
83d00 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f o.ICMP.echo.request.addressed.to
83d20 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 .itself.at.all,.no.matter.where.
83d40 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 it.comes.from.or.whether.more.sp
83d60 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 ecific.rules.are.being.applied.t
83d80 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 o.accept.them..When.using.DHCP.t
83da0 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c o.retrieve.IPv4.address.and.if.l
83dc0 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 ocal.customizations.are.needed,.
83de0 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 they.should.be.possible.using.th
83e00 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e e.enter.and.exit.hooks.provided.
83e20 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 .The.hook.dirs.are:.When.using.E
83e40 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e VE-NG.to.lab.this.environment.en
83e60 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 sure.you.are.using.e1000.as.the.
83e80 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 desired.driver.for.your.VyOS.net
83ea0 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 work.interfaces..When.using.the.
83ec0 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f regular.virtio.network.driver.no
83ee0 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .LACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.
83f00 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 thus.the.port-channel.will.never
83f20 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 .become.active!.When.using.NAT.f
83f40 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d or.a.large.number.of.host.system
83f60 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 s.it.recommended.that.a.minimum.
83f80 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 of.1.IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.e
83fa0 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 very.256.host.systems..This.is.d
83fc0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e ue.to.the.limit.of.65,000.port.n
83fe0 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e umbers.available.for.unique.tran
84000 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 slations.and.a.reserving.an.aver
84020 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 age.of.200-300.sessions.per.host
84040 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 .system..When.using.NAT.for.a.la
84060 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 rge.number.of.host.systems.it.re
84080 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 commended.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP
840a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 .address.is.used.to.NAT.every.25
840c0 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6.private.host.systems..This.is.
840e0 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.port.
84100 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 numbers.available.for.unique.tra
84120 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 nslations.and.a.reserving.an.ave
84140 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 rage.of.200-300.sessions.per.hos
84160 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d t.system..When.using.SSH,.known-
84180 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 hosts-file,.private-key-file.and
841a0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f .public-key-file.are.mandatory.o
841c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ptions..When.using.Time-based.on
841e0 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 e-time.password.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP
84200 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e -time),.be.sure.that.the.time.on
84220 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 .the.server.and.the.OTP.token.ge
84240 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 nerator.are.synchronized.by.NTP.
84260 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 When.using.site-to-site.IPsec.wi
84280 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 th.VTI.interfaces,.be.sure.to.di
842a0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 sable.route.autoinstall.When.usi
842c0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ng.the.IPv6.protocol,.MRU.must.b
842e0 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c e.at.least.1280.bytes..When.util
84300 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 izing.VyOS.in.an.environment.wit
84320 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 h.Arista.gear.you.can.use.this.b
84340 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f lue.print.as.an.initial.setup.to
84360 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c .get.an.LACP.bond./.port-channel
84380 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 .operational.between.those.two.d
843a0 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 evices..Where.both.routes.were.r
843c0 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 eceived.from.eBGP.peers,.then.pr
843e0 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 efer.the.route.which.is.already.
84400 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 selected..Note.that.this.check.i
84420 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 s.not.applied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.be
84440 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 stpath.compare-routerid`.is.conf
84460 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 igured..This.check.can.prevent.s
84480 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 ome.cases.of.oscillation..Where.
844a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 routes.with.a.MED.were.received.
844c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 from.the.same.AS,.prefer.the.rou
844e0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d te.with.the.lowest.MED..Where,.m
84500 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ain.key.words.and.configuration.
84520 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f paths.that.needs.to.be.understoo
84540 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 d:.Whether.to.accept.DAD.(Duplic
84560 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 ate.Address.Detection)..Which.ge
84580 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 nerates.the.following.configurat
845a0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ion:.Which.results.in.a.configur
845c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 ation.of:.Which.would.generate.t
845e0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e he.following.NAT.destination.con
84600 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 figuration:.While.**network.grou
84620 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 ps**.accept.IP.networks.in.CIDR.
84640 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 notation,.specific.IP.addresses.
84660 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e can.be.added.as.a.32-bit.prefix.
84680 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 .If.you.foresee.the.need.to.add.
846a0 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c a.mix.of.addresses.and.networks,
846c0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 .the.network.group.is.recommende
846e0 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 d..While.many.are.aware.of.OpenV
84700 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 PN.as.a.Client.VPN.solution,.it.
84720 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f is.often.overlooked.as.a.site-to
84740 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f -site.VPN.solution.due.to.lack.o
84760 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 f.support.for.this.mode.in.many.
84780 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 router.platforms..While.normal.G
847a0 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 RE.is.for.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.for
847c0 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 .layer.2..GRETAP.can.encapsulate
847e0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .Ethernet.frames,.thus.it.can.be
84800 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 .bridged.with.other.interfaces.t
84820 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 o.create.datalink.layer.segments
84840 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 .that.span.multiple.remote.sites
84860 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 ..Whitelist.of.addresses.and.net
84880 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e works..Always.allow.inbound.conn
848a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c ections.from.these.systems..Will
848c0 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 .add.``persistent-key``.at.the.e
848e0 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 nd.of.the.generated.OpenVPN.conf
84900 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 iguration..Please.use.this.only.
84920 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 as.last.resort.-.things.might.br
84940 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 eak.and.OpenVPN.won't.start.if.y
84960 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 ou.pass.invalid.options/syntax..
84980 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 Will.add.``push."keepalive.1.10"
849a0 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ``.to.the.generated.OpenVPN.conf
849c0 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 ig.file..Will.be.recorded.only.p
849e0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 ackets/flows.on.**incoming**.dir
84a00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ection.in.configured.interfaces.
84a20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e by.default..Will.drop.`<shared-n
84a40 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 etwork-name>_`.from.client.DNS.r
84a60 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 ecord,.using.only.the.host.decla
84a80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ration.name.and.domain:.`<hostna
84aa0 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 me>.<domain-name>`.Windows.expec
84ac0 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 ts.the.server.name.to.be.also.us
84ae0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 ed.in.the.server's.certificate.c
84b00 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ommon.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.
84b20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.conne
84b40 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 65 6e ction..WireGuard.WireGuard.Clien
84b60 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 t.QR.code.WireGuard.interface.it
84b80 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 self.uses.address.10.1.0.1/30.Wi
84ba0 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 reGuard.is.an.extremely.simple.y
84bc0 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c et.fast.and.modern.VPN.that.util
84be0 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 izes.state-of-the-art.cryptograp
84c00 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f hy..See.https://www.wireguard.co
84c20 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 m.for.more.information..WireGuar
84c40 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b d.requires.the.generation.of.a.k
84c60 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 eypair,.which.includes.a.private
84c80 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .key.to.decrypt.incoming.traffic
84ca0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 ,.and.a.public.key.for.peer(s).t
84cc0 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e o.encrypt.traffic..Wireless.chan
84ce0 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 nel.``1``.Wireless.device.type.f
84d00 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 or.this.interface.Wireless.hardw
84d20 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 are.device.used.as.underlay.radi
84d40 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 o..Wireless.options.Wireless.opt
84d60 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f ions.(Station/Client).WirelessMo
84d80 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 dem.(WWAN).options.With.VyOS.bei
84da0 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 ng.based.on.top.of.Linux.and.its
84dc0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 .kernel,.the.Netfilter.project.c
84de0 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 reated.the.iptables.and.now.the.
84e00 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 successor.nftables.for.the.Linux
84e20 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .kernel.to.work.directly.on.the.
84e40 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 data.flows..This.now.extends.the
84e60 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 .concept.of.zone-based.security.
84e80 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 to.allow.for.manipulating.the.da
84ea0 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 ta.at.multiple.stages.once.accep
84ec0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 ted.by.the.network.interface.and
84ee0 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 .the.driver.before.being.handed.
84f00 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 off.to.the.destination.(e.g..a.w
84f20 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 eb.server.OR.another.device)..Wi
84f40 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e th.WireGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN
84f60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d .config.is.similar.to.a.site-to-
84f80 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 site.VPN..It.just.lacks.the.``ad
84fa0 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e dress``.and.``port``.statements.
84fc0 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .With.the.``name-server``.option
84fe0 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f .set.to.``none``,.VyOS.will.igno
85000 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 re.the.nameservers.your.ISP.send
85020 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c s.you.and.thus.you.can.fully.rel
85040 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 y.on.the.ones.you.have.configure
85060 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 d.statically..With.the.firewall.
85080 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f you.can.set.rules.to.accept,.dro
850a0 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 p.or.reject.ICMP.in,.out.or.loca
850c0 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 l.traffic..You.can.also.use.the.
850e0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f general.**firewall.all-ping**.co
85100 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 mmand..This.command.affects.only
85120 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .to.LOCAL.(packets.destined.for.
85140 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 your.VyOS.system),.not.to.IN.or.
85160 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 OUT.traffic..With.this.command,.
85180 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 you.can.specify.how.the.URL.path
851a0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d .should.be.matched.against.incom
851c0 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 ing.requests..With.zone-based.fi
851e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d rewalls.a.new.concept.was.implem
85200 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 ented,.in.addtion.to.the.standar
85220 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f d.in.and.out.traffic.flows,.a.lo
85240 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 cal.flow.was.added..This.local.w
85260 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 as.for.traffic.originating.and.d
85280 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 estined.to.the.router.itself..Wh
852a0 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 ich.means.additional.rules.were.
852c0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 required.to.secure.the.firewall.
852e0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 itself.from.the.network,.in.addi
85300 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 tion.to.the.existing.inbound.and
85320 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 .outbound.rules.from.the.traditi
85340 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 onal.concept.above..Y.You.apply.
85360 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d a.rule-set.always.to.a.zone.from
85380 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 .an.other.zone,.it.is.recommende
853a0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 d.to.create.one.rule-set.for.eac
853c0 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 h.zone.pair..You.are.able.to.set
853e0 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 .post-login.or.pre-login.banner.
85400 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f messages.to.display.certain.info
85420 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 rmation.for.this.system..You.are
85440 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 .be.able.to.download.the.files.u
85460 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 sing.SCP,.once.the.SSH.service.h
85480 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 as.been.activated.like.so.You.ca
854a0 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 n.also.configure.the.time.interv
854c0 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 al.for.preemption.with.the."pree
854e0 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 mpt-delay".option..For.example,.
85500 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 to.set.the.higher.priority.route
85520 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 r.to.take.over.in.180.seconds,.u
85540 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 se:.You.can.also.define.custom.t
85560 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 imeout.values.to.apply.to.a.spec
85580 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 ific.subset.of.connections,.base
855a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e d.on.a.packet.and.flow.selector.
855c0 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .To.do.this,.you.need.to.create.
855e0 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 a.rule.defining.the.packet.and.f
85600 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 low.selector..You.can.also.keep.
85620 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 different.DNS.zone.updated..Just
85640 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 .create.a.new.config.node:.``set
85660 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c .service.dns.dynamic.interface.<
85680 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 interface>.rfc2136.<other-servic
856a0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 e-name>``.You.can.also.specify.w
856c0 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 hich.IPv6.access-list.should.be.
856e0 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 shown:.You.can.also.tune.multica
85700 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 st.with.the.following.commands..
85720 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 You.can.also.use.another.attribu
85740 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 tes.for.identify.client.for.disc
85760 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 onnect,.like.Framed-IP-Address,.
85780 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d Acct-Session-Id,.etc..Result.com
857a0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c mands.appears.in.log..You.can.al
857c0 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c so.write.a.description.for.a.fil
857e0 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 ter:.You.can.assign.multiple.key
85800 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e s.to.the.same.user.by.using.a.un
85820 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 ique.identifier.per.SSH.key..You
85840 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 .can.avoid.the."leaky".behavior.
85860 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 by.using.a.firewall.policy.that.
85880 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 drops."invalid".state.packets..Y
858a0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 ou.can.check.your.NIC.driver.by.
858c0 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 issuing.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.
858e0 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 ethernet.eth0.physical.|.grep.-i
85900 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c .driver`.You.can.configure.a.pol
85920 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 icy.into.a.class.through.the.``q
85940 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e ueue-type``.setting..You.can.con
85960 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 figure.classes.(up.to.4090).with
85980 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .different.settings.and.a.defaul
859a0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 t.policy.which.will.be.applied.t
859c0 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f o.any.traffic.not.matching.any.o
859e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 f.the.configured.classes..You.ca
85a00 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.configure.multiple.interfaces.
85a20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 which.whould.participate.in.flow
85a40 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d .accounting..You.can.configure.m
85a60 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ultiple.interfaces.which.whould.
85a80 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e participate.in.sflow.accounting.
85aa0 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e .You.can.create.multiple.VLAN.in
85ac0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 terfaces.on.a.physical.interface
85ae0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f ..The.VLAN.ID.range.is.from.0.to
85b00 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 .4094..You.can.disable.a.VRRP.gr
85b20 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 oup.with.``disable``.option:.You
85b40 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e .can.get.more.specific.OSPFv3.in
85b60 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 formation.by.using.the.parameter
85b80 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 s.shown.below:.You.can.not.assig
85ba0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 n.the.same.allowed-ips.statement
85bc0 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 .to.multiple.WireGuard.peers..Th
85be0 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 is.a.design.decision..For.more.i
85c00 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 nformation.please.check.the.`Wir
85c20 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e eGuard.mailing.list`_..You.can.n
85c40 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 ot.run.this.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.
85c60 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e multiple.mDNS.repeaters.are.laun
85c80 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 ched.in.a.subnet.you.will.experi
85ca0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 ence.the.mDNS.packet.storm.death
85cc0 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 !.You.can.now."dial".the.peer.wi
85ce0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 th.the.follwoing.command:.``sstp
85d00 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 c.--log-level.4.--log-stderr.--u
85d20 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 ser.vyos.--password.vyos.vpn.exa
85d40 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e mple.com.--.call.vyos``..You.can
85d60 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .now.SSH.into.your.system.using.
85d80 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 admin/admin.as.a.default.user.su
85da0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 pplied.from.the.``lfkeitel/tacac
85dc0 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 s_plus:latest``.container..You.c
85de0 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 an.only.apply.one.policy.per.int
85e00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f erface.and.direction,.but.you.co
85e20 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 uld.reuse.a.policy.on.different.
85e40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 interfaces.and.directions:.You.c
85e60 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 an.run.the.UDP.broadcast.relay.s
85e80 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ervice.on.multiple.routers.conne
85ea0 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a cted.to.a.subnet..There.is.**NO*
85ec0 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f *.UDP.broadcast.relay.packet.sto
85ee0 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 rm!.You.can.specify.a.static.DHC
85f00 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 P.assignment.on.a.per.host.basis
85f20 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ..You.will.need.the.MAC.address.
85f40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 of.the.station.and.your.desired.
85f60 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 IP.address..The.address.must.be.
85f80 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 inside.the.subnet.definition.but
85fa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 .can.be.outside.of.the.range.sta
85fc0 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 tement..You.can.test.the.SNMPv3.
85fe0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 functionality.from.any.linux.bas
86000 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ed.system,.just.run.the.followin
86020 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 g.command:.``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vy
86040 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 os.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12345678.-x.AES
86060 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 .-X.vyos12345678.-l.authPriv.192
86080 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 .0.2.1..1``.You.can.use.wildcard
860a0 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .``*``.to.match.a.group.of.inter
860c0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 faces..You.can.verify.your.VRRP.
860e0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 group.status.with.the.operationa
86100 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 l.mode.``run.show.vrrp``.command
86120 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 :.You.can.view.that.the.policy.i
86140 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c s.being.correctly.(or.incorrectl
86160 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 y).utilised.with.the.following.c
86180 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 ommand:.You.cannot.easily.redist
861a0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e ribute.IPv6.routes.via.OSPFv3.on
861c0 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 .a.WireGuard.interface.link..Thi
861e0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b s.requires.you.to.configure.link
86200 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 -local.addresses.manually.on.the
86220 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 .WireGuard.interfaces,.see.:vyta
86240 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 sk:`T1483`..You.do.**not**.need.
86260 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f to.copy.the.certificate.to.the.o
86280 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ther.router..Instead,.you.need.t
862a0 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 o.retrieve.its.SHA-256.fingerpri
862c0 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 nt..OpenVPN.only.supports.SHA-25
862e0 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 6.fingerprints.at.the.moment,.so
86300 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .you.need.to.use.the.following.c
86320 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c ommand:.You.may.also.additionall
86340 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 y.configure.timeouts.for.differe
86360 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 nt.types.of.connections..You.may
86380 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 .prefer.locally.configured.capab
863a0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 ilities.more.than.the.negotiated
863c0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .capabilities.even.though.remote
863e0 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 .peer.sends.capabilities..If.the
86400 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .peer.is.configured.by.:cfgcmd:`
86420 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 override-capability`,.VyOS.ignor
86440 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 es.received.capabilities.then.ov
86460 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 erride.negotiated.capabilities.w
86480 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 ith.configured.values..You.may.w
864a0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ant.to.disable.sending.Capabilit
864c0 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f y.Negotiation.OPEN.message.optio
864e0 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 nal.parameter.to.the.peer.when.r
86500 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 emote.peer.does.not.implement.Ca
86520 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 pability.Negotiation..Please.use
86540 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 .:cfgcmd:`disable-capability-neg
86560 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 otiation`.command.to.disable.the
86580 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 .feature..You.need.2.separate.fi
865a0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 rewalls.to.define.traffic:.one.f
865c0 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 or.each.direction..You.need.to.d
865e0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 isable.the.in-memory.table.in.pr
86600 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 oduction.environments!.Using.:ab
86620 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c br:`IMT.(In-Memory.Table)`.may.l
86640 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 ead.to.heavy.CPU.overloading.and
86660 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 .unstable.flow-accounting.behavi
86680 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 or..You.need.your.PPPoE.credenti
866a0 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 als.from.your.DSL.ISP.in.order.t
866c0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 o.configure.this..The.usual.user
866e0 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 name.is.in.the.form.of.name@host
86700 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 .net.but.may.vary.depending.on.I
86720 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 SP..You.now.see.the.longer.AS.pa
86740 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f th..You.should.add.a.firewall.to
86760 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c .your.configuration.above.as.wel
86780 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 l.by.assigning.it.to.the.pppoe0.
867a0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 itself.as.shown.here:.You.should
867c0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f .also.ensure.that.the.OUTISDE_LO
867e0 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f CAL.firewall.group.is.applied.to
86800 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 .the.WAN.interface.and.a.directi
86820 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 on.(local)..You.will.also.need.t
86840 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 he.public.key.of.your.peer.as.we
86860 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f ll.as.the.network(s).you.want.to
86880 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .tunnel.(allowed-ips).to.configu
868a0 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 re.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.publi
868c0 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 c.key.below.is.always.the.public
868e0 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f .key.from.your.peer,.not.your.lo
86900 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e cal.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is.conn
86920 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 ected.to.port.``eth0``.of.your.V
86940 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c yOS.box..Zebra.supports.prefix-l
86960 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f ists.and.Route.Mapss.to.match.ro
86980 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d utes.received.from.other.FRR.com
869a0 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 ponents..The.permit/deny.facilit
869c0 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 ies.provided.by.these.commands.c
869e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 an.be.used.to.filter.which.route
86a00 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e s.zebra.will.install.in.the.kern
86a20 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 el..Zebra/Kernel.route.filtering
86a40 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 .Zone.Based.Firewall.Zone.Based.
86a60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 Firewall.(Deprecated).Zone-Polic
86a80 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b y.Overview.Zone-based.firewall.[
86aa0 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 A.B.C.D].....link-state-id..With
86ac0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 .this.specified.the.command.disp
86ae0 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 lays.portion.of.the.network.envi
86b00 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 ronment.that.is.being.described.
86b20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 by.the.advertisement..The.value.
86b40 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 entered.depends.on.the.advertise
86b60 6d 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 ment...s.LS.type..It.must.be.ent
86b80 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ered.in.the.form.of.an.IP.addres
86ba0 73 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f s..`1..Create.an.event.handler`_
86bc0 00 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 .`2..Add.regex.to.the.script`_.`
86be0 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 3..Add.a.full.path.to.the.script
86c00 60 5f 00 60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f `_.`4..Add.optional.parameters`_
86c20 00 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 .`<name>`.must.be.identical.on.b
86c40 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 oth.sides!.``$.tail.-n.+2.ca.key
86c60 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 .|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$
86c80 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 .tail.-n.+2.ca.pem.|.head.-n.-1.
86ca0 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 |.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+2.ce
86cc0 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 rt.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'
86ce0 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 ``.``$.tail.-n.+2.cert.pem.|.hea
86d00 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 2b 60 60 20 73 75 63 d.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``+``.suc
86d20 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 00 60 60 2d 60 60 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 cessful.``-``.failed.``/config/s
86d40 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f cripts/dhcp-client/post-hooks.d/
86d60 60 60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ``.``/config/scripts/dhcp-client
86d80 2f 70 72 65 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 /pre-hooks.d/``.``0.pool.ntp.org
86da0 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ``.``0``.-.20.or.40.MHz.channel.
86dc0 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 width.(default).``0``:.No.replay
86de0 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 .window,.strict.check.``1-429496
86e00 37 32 39 35 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 7295``:.Number.of.packets.that.c
86e20 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e ould.be.misordered.``1.pool.ntp.
86e40 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 org``.``115200``.-.115,200.bps.(
86e60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 default.for.serial.console).``12
86e80 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00``.-.1200.bps.``192.168.2.254`
86ea0 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 `.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth2.from.
86ec0 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 ISP2.``19200``.-.19,200.bps.``1`
86ee0 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f `.-.80.MHz.channel.width.``2.poo
86f00 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 l.ntp.org``.``203.0.113.254``.IP
86f20 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 .addreess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.ISP1
86f40 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 .``2400``.-.2400.bps.``2``.-.160
86f60 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 .MHz.channel.width.``38400``.-.3
86f80 38 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 8,400.bps.(default.for.Xen.conso
86fa0 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 le).``3``.-.80+80.MHz.channel.wi
86fc0 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 dth.``4800``.-.4800.bps.``57600`
86fe0 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 `.-.57,600.bps.``802.3ad``.-.IEE
87000 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 E.802.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggregati
87020 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 on..Creates.aggregation.groups.t
87040 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 hat.share.the.same.speed.and.dup
87060 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 lex.settings..Utilizes.all.slave
87080 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 s.in.the.active.aggregator.accor
870a0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f ding.to.the.802.3ad.specificatio
870c0 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 n..``9600``.-.9600.bps.``<.dh-gr
870e0 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e oup.>``.defines.a.Diffie-Hellman
87100 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 .group.for.PFS;.``Known.limitati
87120 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 ons:``.``WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[int
87140 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d erfacename]``:.Interface.to.be.m
87160 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b onitored.``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[
87180 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 ACTIVE|FAILED]``:.Interface.stat
871a0 65 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 e.``a``.-.802.11a.-.54.Mbits/sec
871c0 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f .``ac``.-.802.11ac.-.1300.Mbits/
871e0 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 sec.``accept-own-nexthop``.-....
87200 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 .......Well-known.communities.va
87220 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 lue.accept-own-nexthop.0xFFFF000
87240 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 8.``accept-own``.-..............
87260 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
87280 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 e.ACCEPT_OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept
872a0 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d ``:.accept.the.packet..``access-
872c0 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 point``.-.Access-point.forwards.
872e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 packets.between.other.nodes.``ac
87300 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e tion``.keep-alive.failure.action
87320 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 :.``active-backup``.-.Active-bac
87340 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 kup.policy:.Only.one.slave.in.th
87360 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c e.bond.is.active..A.different.sl
87380 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ave.becomes.active.if,.and.only.
873a0 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 if,.the.active.slave.fails..The.
873c0 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 bond's.MAC.address.is.externally
873e0 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f .visible.on.only.one.port.(netwo
87400 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 rk.adapter).to.avoid.confusing.t
87420 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e he.switch..``adaptive-load-balan
87440 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 ce``.-.Adaptive.load.balancing:.
87460 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 includes.transmit-load-balance.p
87480 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 lus.receive.load.balancing.for.I
874a0 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 PV4.traffic,.and.does.not.requir
874c0 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 e.any.special.switch.support..Th
874e0 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 e.receive.load.balancing.is.achi
87500 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e eved.by.ARP.negotiation..The.bon
87520 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 ding.driver.intercepts.the.ARP.R
87540 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 eplies.sent.by.the.local.system.
87560 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 on.their.way.out.and.overwrites.
87580 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 the.source.hardware.address.with
875a0 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .the.unique.hardware.address.of.
875c0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 one.of.the.slaves.in.the.bond.su
875e0 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 ch.that.different.peers.use.diff
87600 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 erent.hardware.addresses.for.the
87620 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 .server..``aggressive``.use.Aggr
87640 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e essive.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.in
87660 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d .the.IKEv1.protocol.aggressive.m
87680 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 ode.is.much.more.insecure.compar
876a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ed.to.Main.mode;.``all-available
876c0 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ``.all.checking.target.addresses
876e0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 .must.be.available.to.pass.this.
87700 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 check.``any-available``.any.of.t
87720 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 he.checking.target.addresses.mus
87740 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 t.be.available.to.pass.this.chec
87760 6b 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f k.``authentication.local-id/remo
87780 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 te-id``.-.IKE.identification.is.
877a0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 used.for.validation.of.VPN.peer.
877c0 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 devices.during.IKE.negotiation..
877e0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 If.you.do.not.configure.local/re
87800 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 mote-identity,.the.device.uses.t
87820 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 he.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that.cor
87840 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 responds.to.the.local/remote.pee
87860 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b r.by.default..In.certain.network
87880 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 .setups.(like.ipsec.interface.wi
878a0 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 th.dynamic.address,.or.behind.th
878c0 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f e.NAT.),.the.IKE.ID.received.fro
878e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b m.the.peer.does.not.match.the.IK
87900 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 E.gateway.configured.on.the.devi
87920 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 ce..This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1.v
87940 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 alidation.failure..So,.make.sure
87960 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 .to.configure.the.local/remote.i
87980 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 d.explicitly.and.ensure.that.the
879a0 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .IKE.ID.is.the.same.as.the.remot
879c0 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 e-identity.configured.on.the.pee
879e0 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 r.device..``authentication``.-.c
87a00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 onfigure.authentication.between.
87a20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f VyOS.and.a.remote.peer..Suboptio
87a40 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 ns:.``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/s
87a60 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f ec.``babel``.-.Babel.routing.pro
87a80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 tocol.(Babel).``begin``.Matches.
87aa0 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 the.beginning.of.the.URL.path.``
87ac0 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 bgp``.-.Border.Gateway.Protocol.
87ae0 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e (BGP).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.in
87b00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 terface.to.bind.to.this.peer;.``
87b20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 blackhole``.-...................
87b40 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c .Well-known.communities.value.BL
87b60 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 ACKHOLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast``
87b80 20 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 .-.Broadcast.policy:.transmits.e
87ba0 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 verything.on.all.slave.interface
87bc0 73 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 s..``burst``:.Number.of.packets.
87be0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 77 allowed.to.overshoot.the.limit.w
87c00 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 ithin.``period``..Default.5..``c
87c20 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 a-cert-file``.-.CA.certificate.f
87c40 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 ile..Using.for.authenticating.re
87c60 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 mote.peer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.for.
87c80 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 CDP.for.Cisco.routers/switches.`
87ca0 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2c `cert-file``.-.certificate.file,
87cc0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .which.will.be.used.for.authenti
87ce0 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 cating.local.router.on.remote.pe
87d00 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 er;.``clear``.set.action.to.clea
87d20 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 r;.``close-action.=.none.|.clear
87d40 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 .|.hold.|.restart``.-.defines.th
87d60 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 e.action.to.take.if.the.remote.p
87d80 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f eer.unexpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_
87da0 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c SA.(see.above.for.meaning.of.val
87dc0 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 ues)..A.closeaction.should.not.b
87de0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e e.used.if.the.peer.uses.reauthen
87e00 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 tication.or.uniqueids..``close-a
87e20 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 ction``.defines.the.action.to.ta
87e40 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 ke.if.the.remote.peer.unexpected
87e60 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 ly.closes.a.CHILD_SA:.``compress
87e80 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 ion``..Enables.the..IPComp(IP.Pa
87ea0 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 yload.Compression).protocol.whic
87ec0 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 h.allows.compressing.the.content
87ee0 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 .of.IP.packets..``compression``.
87f00 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f whether.IPComp.compression.of.co
87f20 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ntent.is.proposed.on.the.connect
87f40 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 ion:.``connected``.-.Connected.r
87f60 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 outes.(directly.attached.subnet.
87f80 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 or.host).``connection-type``.-.h
87fa0 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f ow.to.handle.this.connection.pro
87fc0 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 cess..Possible.variants:.``crl-f
87fe0 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ile``.-.file.with.the.Certificat
88000 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 e.Revocation.List..Using.to.chec
88020 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 k.if.a.certificate.for.the.remot
88040 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 e.peer.is.valid.or.revoked;.``d`
88060 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 `.-.Execution.interval.in.days.`
88080 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c `dead-peer-detection.action.=.cl
880a0 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 ear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_THE
880c0 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 RE.notification.messages(IKEv1).
880e0 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.
88100 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e (IKEv2).are.periodically.sent.in
88120 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f .order.to.check.the.liveliness.o
88140 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 f.the.IPsec.peer..The.values.cle
88160 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 ar,.hold,.and.restart.all.activa
88180 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 te.DPD.and.determine.the.action.
881a0 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 to.perform.on.a.timeout..With.``
881c0 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 clear``.the.connection.is.closed
881e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 .with.no.further.actions.taken..
88200 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c ``hold``.installs.a.trap.policy,
88220 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 .which.will.catch.matching.traff
88240 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.the
88260 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 .connection.on.demand..``restart
88280 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 ``.will.immediately.trigger.an.a
882a0 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ttempt.to.re-negotiate.the.conne
882c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 ction..``dead-peer-detection``.c
882e0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 ontrols.the.use.of.the.Dead.Peer
88300 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 .Detection.protocol.(DPD,.RFC.37
88320 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 06).where.R_U_THERE.notification
88340 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 .messages.(IKEv1).or.empty.INFOR
88360 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 MATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.pe
88380 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 riodically.sent.in.order.to.chec
883a0 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 k.the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.pe
883c0 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 er:.``default-esp-group``.-.ESP.
883e0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 group.to.use.by.default.for.traf
88400 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 fic.encryption..Might.be.overwri
88420 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 tten.by.individual.settings.for.
88440 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b tunnel.or.VTI.interface.binding;
88460 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 .``description``.-.description.f
88480 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 or.this.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-gr
884a0 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 oup;.``dhcp-interface``.-.ID.for
884c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 .authentication.generated.from.D
884e0 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d HCP.address.dynamically;.``dhcp-
88500 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c interface``.-.use.an.IP.address,
88520 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f .received.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.co
88540 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 nnection.with.this.peer,.instead
88560 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .of.``local-address``;.``disable
88580 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 -mobike``.disables.MOBIKE.Suppor
885a0 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 t..MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.
885c0 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 IKEv2.and.enabled.by.default..``
885e0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 disable-route-autoinstall``.-.Th
88600 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c is.option.when.configured.disabl
88620 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 es.the.routes.installed.in.the.d
88640 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 efault.table.220.for.site-to-sit
88660 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 e.ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with.
88680 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 VTI.configuration..``disable-rou
886a0 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 te-autoinstall``.Do.not.automati
886c0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e cally.install.routes.to.remote.n
886e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 etworks;.``disable``.-.disable.t
88700 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 his.tunnel;.``disable``.Disable.
88720 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 PFS;.``disable``.disable.IPComp.
88740 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 compression.(default);.``disable
88760 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f ``.disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.dro
88780 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 p.the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp
887a0 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``
887c0 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.
887e0 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 Listen.for.EDP.for.Extreme.route
88800 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 rs/switches.``enable``.Inherit.D
88820 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f iffie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.gro
88840 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 up.(default);.``enable``.enable.
88860 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 IPComp.compression;.``enable``.e
88880 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 nable.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2)
888a0 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f ;.``encryption``.encryption.algo
888c0 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b rithm.(default.128.bit.AES-CBC);
888e0 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 .``encryption``.encryption.algor
88900 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 ithm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.of
88920 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 .the.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.d
88940 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 efine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traf
88960 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 fic,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``e
88980 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f sp-group``.-.define.ESP.group.fo
889a0 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 r.encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.V
889c0 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 TI.interface..``exact``.Requires
889e0 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 .an.exactly.match.of.the.URL.pat
88a00 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 h.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.F
88a20 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 oundry.routers/switches.``file``
88a40 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 .-.path.to.the.key.file;.``flexv
88a60 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 pn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pay
88a80 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 load.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisc
88aa0 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 o.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKE
88ac0 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f v2.only),.which.is.required.in.o
88ae0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 rder.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices
88b00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 .allow.negotiating.a.local.traff
88b20 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 ic.selector.(from.strongSwan's.p
88b40 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 oint.of.view).that.is.not.the.as
88b60 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 signed.virtual.IP.address.if.suc
88b80 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 h.an.address.is.requested.by.str
88ba0 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 ongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexV
88bc0 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 PN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer.f
88be0 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f rom.narrowing.the.initiator's.lo
88c00 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 cal.traffic.selector.and.allows.
88c20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0
88c40 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 .0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..Thi
88c60 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c s.has.been.tested.with.a."tunnel
88c80 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 .mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template
88ca0 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e .but.should.also.work.for.GRE.en
88cc0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 capsulation;.``force-udp-encapsu
88ce0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f lation``.-.force.encapsulation.o
88d00 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c f.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..Useful
88d20 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 .in.case.if.between.local.and.re
88d40 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 mote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.wh
88d60 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 ich.not.allows.passing.plain.ESP
88d80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 .packets.between.them;.``g``.-.8
88da0 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 02.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).
88dc0 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``graceful-shutdown``.-.........
88de0 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
88e00 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h
88e20 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 ``.-.Execution.interval.in.hours
88e40 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .``hash``.hash.algorithm.(defaul
88e60 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d t.sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm
88e80 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 ..``hold``.set.action.to.hold.(d
88ea0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 efault).``hold``.set.action.to.h
88ec0 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 old;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and
88ee0 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 .40.MHz.with.secondary.channel.a
88f00 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d bove.the.primary.channel.``ht40-
88f20 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 ``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with
88f40 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 .secondary.channel.below.the.pri
88f60 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 mary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.cons
88f80 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ole.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.aut
88fa0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e hentication..In.general.local.an
88fc0 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 d.remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.
88fe0 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 ``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any`
89000 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 `;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.
89020 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 use.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``
89040 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 .use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``i
89060 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 kev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate.r
89080 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 emote.peer.during.the.rekeying.p
890a0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b rocess..Can.be.used.only.with.IK
890c0 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 Ev2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.th
890e0 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c e.scratch.and.try.to.recreate.al
89100 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 l.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.wh
89120 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 ether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.shou
89140 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e ld.also.reauthenticate.the.peer.
89160 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 .In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.is.a
89180 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 lways.done..Setting.this.paramet
891a0 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e er.enables.remote.host.re-authen
891c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 tication.during.an.IKE.rekey..``
891e0 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeying.
89200 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reauthe
89220 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 nticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reau
89240 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 thentication.is.always.done:.``i
89260 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 kev2``.use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchang
89280 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 e;.``in``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded
892a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .packets.on.an.inbound.interface
892c0 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e .``initiate``.-.does.initial.con
892e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 nection.to.remote.peer.immediate
89300 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 ly.after.configuring.and.after.b
89320 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e oot..In.this.mode.the.connection
89340 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f .will.not.be.restarted.in.case.o
89360 66 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c f.disconnection,.therefore.shoul
89380 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 d.be.used.only.together.with.DPD
893a0 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 .or.another.session.tracking.met
893c0 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 hods;.``interface``.Interface.Na
893e0 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 me.to.use..The.name.of.the.inter
89400 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 face.on.which.virtual.IP.address
89420 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 es.should.be.installed..If.not.s
89440 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 pecified.the.addresses.will.be.i
89460 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nstalled.on.the.outbound.interfa
89480 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ce;.``interface``.is.used.for.th
894a0 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 e.VyOS.CLI.command.to.identify.t
894c0 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 he.WireGuard.interface.where.thi
894e0 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 s.private.key.is.to.be.used..``i
89500 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 nternet``.-.....................
89520 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 Well-known.communities.value.0.`
89540 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 `interval``.keep-alive.interval.
89560 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 30 in.seconds.<2-86400>.(default.30
89580 29 3b 00 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 );.``isis``.-.Intermediate.Syste
895a0 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d 49 53 29 m.to.Intermediate.System.(IS-IS)
895c0 00 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f .``jump``:.jump.to.another.custo
895e0 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 m.chain..``kernel``.-.Kernel.rou
89600 74 65 73 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f tes.``key-exchange``.which.proto
89620 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 col.should.be.used.to.initialize
89640 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .the.connection.If.not.set.both.
89660 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 protocols.are.handled.and.connec
89680 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 tions.will.use.IKEv2.when.initia
896a0 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 ting,.but.accept.any.protocol.ve
896c0 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d rsion.when.responding:.``key``.-
896e0 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 .a.private.key,.which.will.be.us
89700 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 ed.for.authenticating.local.rout
89720 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 er.on.remote.peer:.``latency``:.
89740 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 A.server.profile.focused.on.lowe
89760 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 ring.network.latency..This.profi
89780 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 le.favors.performance.over.power
897a0 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 .savings.by.setting.``intel_psta
897c0 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 2e 00 60 te``.and.``min_perf_pct=100``..`
897e0 60 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 `least-connection``.Distributes.
89800 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 requests.tp.tje.server.wotj.the.
89820 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 fewest.active.connections.``life
89840 2d 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 30 32 34 -bytes``.ESP.life.in.bytes.<1024
89860 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 -26843545600000>..Number.of.byte
89880 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 s.transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.b
898a0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 efore.it.expires;.``life-packets
898c0 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 ``.ESP.life.in.packets.<1000-268
898e0 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 43545600000>..Number.of.packets.
89900 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.bef
89920 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 ore.it.expires;.``lifetime``.ESP
89940 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 .lifetime.in.seconds.<30-86400>.
89960 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 (default.3600)..How.long.a.parti
89980 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 cular.instance.of.a.connection.(
899a0 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 a.set.of.encryption/authenticati
899c0 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 on.keys.for.user.packets).should
899e0 20 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 .last,.from.successful.negotiati
89a00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c on.to.expiry;.``lifetime``.IKE.l
89a20 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 ifetime.in.seconds.<0-86400>.(de
89a40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c fault.28800);.``lifetime``.IKE.l
89a60 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 ifetime.in.seconds.<30-86400>.(d
89a80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 6c 67 72 2d 73 74 61 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 efault.28800);.``llgr-stale``.-.
89aa0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d ..................Well-known.com
89ac0 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4c 4c 47 52 5f 53 54 41 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 munities.value.LLGR_STALE.0xFFFF
89ae0 30 30 30 36 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 0006.``local-address``.-.local.I
89b00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 P.address.for.IPSec.connection.w
89b20 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 ith.this.peer..If.defined.``any`
89b40 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 `,.then.an.IP.address.which.conf
89b60 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 igured.on.interface.with.default
89b80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 60 .route.will.be.used;.``local-as`
89ba0 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f `.-.....................Well-kno
89bc0 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 wn.communities.value.NO_EXPORT_S
89be0 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 UBCONFED.0xFFFFFF03.``local-id``
89c00 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e .-.ID.for.the.local.VyOS.router.
89c20 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .If.defined,.during.the.authenti
89c40 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 cation.it.will.be.send.to.remote
89c60 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 .peer;.``local``.-.define.a.loca
89c80 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 l.source.for.match.traffic,.whic
89ca0 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 h.should.be.encrypted.and.send.t
89cc0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 o.this.peer:.``local``:.Ruleset.
89ce0 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f for.packets.destined.for.this.ro
89d00 75 74 65 72 00 60 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 uter.``m``.-.Execution.interval.
89d20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c in.minutes.``main``.Routing.tabl
89d40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.used.by.VyOS.and.other.interfa
89d60 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d ces.not.participating.in.PBR.``m
89d80 61 69 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 ain``.use.Main.mode.for.Key.Exch
89da0 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 anges.in.the.IKEv1.Protocol.(Rec
89dc0 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 ommended.Default);.``message``:.
89de0 46 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 Full.message.that.has.triggered.
89e00 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 60 60 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f the.script..``mobike``.enable.MO
89e20 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 BIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.ava
89e40 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 ilable.for.IKEv2:.``mode``.-.mod
89e60 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f e.for.authentication.between.VyO
89e80 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 76 S.and.remote.peer:.``mode``.IKEv
89ea0 31 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 1.Phase.1.Mode.Selection:.``mode
89ec0 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 ``.the.type.of.the.connection:.`
89ee0 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 `monitor``.-.Passively.monitor.a
89f00 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 2f 63 68 61 6e ll.packets.on.the.frequency/chan
89f20 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 nel.``multi-user-beamformee``.-.
89f40 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 Support.for.operation.as.single.
89f60 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 user.beamformer.``multi-user-bea
89f80 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f mformer``.-.Support.for.operatio
89fa0 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6e 60 n.as.single.user.beamformer.``n`
89fc0 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 2d 20 36 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 `.-.802.11n.-.600.Mbits/sec.``na
89fe0 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f me``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.co
8a000 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 mmand.to.identify.this.key..This
8a020 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .key.``name``.is.then.used.in.th
8a040 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 e.CLI.configuration.to.reference
8a060 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f .the.key.instance..``net.ipv4.co
8a080 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e nf.all.accept_redirects``.``net.
8a0a0 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_rout
8a0c0 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 e``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.log_mart
8a0e0 69 61 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 ians``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_fi
8a100 6c 74 65 72 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f lter``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.send_
8a120 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d 70 5f 65 63 68 6f redirects``.``net.ipv4.icmp_echo
8a140 5f 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e _ignore_broadcasts``.``net.ipv4.
8a160 74 63 70 5f 72 66 63 31 33 33 37 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 73 79 6e tcp_rfc1337``.``net.ipv4.tcp_syn
8a180 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 cookies``.``net.ipv6.conf.all.ac
8a1a0 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 cept_redirects``.``net.ipv6.conf
8a1c0 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d .all.accept_source_route``.``no-
8a1e0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 advertise``.-.................We
8a200 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 41 44 ll-known.communities.value.NO_AD
8a220 56 45 52 54 49 53 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 32 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 60 VERTISE.0xFFFFFF02.``no-export``
8a240 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e .-....................Well-known
8a260 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 20 30 78 46 .communities.value.NO_EXPORT.0xF
8a280 46 46 46 46 46 30 31 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 6c 6c 67 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 FFFFF01.``no-llgr``.-...........
8a2a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 ...........Well-known.communitie
8a2c0 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 4c 4c 47 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 37 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d s.value.NO_LLGR.0xFFFF0007.``no-
8a2e0 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 peer``.-......................We
8a300 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 50 45 45 ll-known.communities.value.NOPEE
8a320 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 34 00 60 60 6e 6f 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f R.0xFFFFFF04.``no``.disable.remo
8a340 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 te.host.re-authenticaton.during.
8a360 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 an.IKE.rekey;.``none``.-.Executi
8a380 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 on.interval.in.minutes.``none``.
8a3a0 2d 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 -.loads.the.connection.only,.whi
8a3c0 63 68 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 ch.then.can.be.manually.initiate
8a3e0 64 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 d.or.used.as.a.responder.configu
8a400 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6e ration..``none``.set.action.to.n
8a420 6f 6e 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 73 65 6c 65 63 74 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b one.(default);.``noselect``.mark
8a440 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 s.the.server.as.unused,.except.f
8a460 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 or.display.purposes..The.server.
8a480 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c is.discarded.by.the.selection.al
8a4a0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 6e 74 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b gorithm..``nts``.enables.Network
8a4c0 20 54 69 6d 65 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 4e 54 53 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 .Time.Security.(NTS).for.the.ser
8a4e0 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 31 35 60 00 ver.as.specified.in.:rfc:`8915`.
8a500 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 ``options``.``ospf``.-.Open.Shor
8a520 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 32 29 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 76 test.Path.First.(OSPFv2).``ospfv
8a540 33 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 3``.-.Open.Shortest.Path.First.(
8a560 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 33 29 00 60 60 6f 75 74 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 IPv6).(OSPFv3).``out``:.Ruleset.
8a580 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 for.forwarded.packets.on.an.outb
8a5a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 ound.interface.``password``.-.pa
8a5c0 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e ssphrase.private.key,.if.needed.
8a5e0 00 60 60 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 .``peer``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.C
8a600 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 LI.command.to.identify.the.WireG
8a620 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 uard.peer.where.this.secred.is.t
8a640 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 o.be.used..``period``:.Time.wind
8a660 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c ow.for.rate.calculation..Possibl
8a680 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 e.values:.``second``.(one.second
8a6a0 29 2c 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f ),.``minute``.(one.minute),.``ho
8a6c0 75 72 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 ur``.(one.hour)..Default.is.``se
8a6e0 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 2e 00 60 60 70 66 73 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 cond``..``pfs``.whether.Perfect.
8a700 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 63 79 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 Forward.Secrecy.of.keys.is.desir
8a720 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 ed.on.the.connection's.keying.ch
8a740 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d annel.and.defines.a.Diffie-Hellm
8a760 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3a 00 60 60 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c an.group.for.PFS:.``pool``.mobil
8a780 69 7a 65 73 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f izes.persistent.client.mode.asso
8a7a0 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ciation.with.a.number.of.remote.
8a7c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e servers..``port``.-.define.port.
8a7e0 20 48 61 76 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 .Have.effect.only.when.used.toge
8a800 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ther.with.``prefix``;.``pre-shar
8a820 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 ed-secret``.-.use.predefined.sha
8a840 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 65 72 60 60 20 6d 61 red.secret.phrase;.``prefer``.ma
8a860 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 6c rks.the.server.as.preferred..All
8a880 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 .other.things.being.equal,.this.
8a8a0 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e host.will.be.chosen.for.synchron
8a8c0 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ization.among.a.set.of.correctly
8a8e0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 .operating.hosts..``prefix``.-.I
8a900 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 P.network.at.local.side..``prefi
8a920 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e x``.-.IP.network.at.remote.side.
8a940 00 60 60 70 72 66 60 60 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e .``prf``.pseudo-random.function.
8a960 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c .``proposal``.ESP-group.proposal
8a980 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 .with.number.<1-65535>:.``propos
8a9a0 61 6c 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 al``.the.list.of.proposals.and.t
8a9c0 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 heir.parameters:.``protocol``.-.
8a9e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 define.the.protocol.for.match.tr
8aa00 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 affic,.which.should.be.encrypted
8aa20 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 70 73 6b 60 60 20 .and.send.to.this.peer;.``psk``.
8aa40 2d 20 50 72 65 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 00 60 60 71 -.Preshared.secret.key.name:.``q
8aa60 75 65 75 65 60 60 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 ueue``:.Enqueue.packet.to.usersp
8aa80 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 72 61 74 65 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ace..``rate``:.Number.of.packets
8aaa0 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6a 65 63 74 60 60 3a 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 ..Default.5..``reject``:.reject.
8aac0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d the.packet..``remote-address``.-
8aae0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 .remote.IP.address.or.hostname.f
8ab00 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 or.IPSec.connection..IPv4.or.IPv
8ab20 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 6.address.is.used.when.a.peer.ha
8ab40 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 48 6f s.a.public.static.IP.address..Ho
8ab60 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 stname.is.a.DNS.name.which.could
8ab80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .be.used.when.a.peer.has.a.publi
8aba0 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 c.IP.address.and.DNS.name,.but.a
8abc0 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 n.IP.address.could.be.changed.fr
8abe0 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d om.time.to.time..``remote-id``.-
8ac00 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 .define.an.ID.for.remote.peer,.i
8ac20 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 nstead.of.using.peer.name.or.add
8ac40 72 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f ress..Useful.in.case.if.the.remo
8ac60 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 60 60 6d 6f te.peer.is.behind.NAT.or.if.``mo
8ac80 64 65 20 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 de.x509``.is.used;.``remote``.-.
8aca0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f define.the.remote.destination.fo
8acc0 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 r.match.traffic,.which.should.be
8ace0 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 .encrypted.and.send.to.this.peer
8ad00 3a 00 60 60 72 65 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d :.``req-ssl-sni``.SSL.Server.Nam
8ad20 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 e.Indication.(SNI).request.match
8ad40 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 .``resp-time``:.the.maximum.resp
8ad60 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 onse.time.for.ping.in.seconds..R
8ad80 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 ange.1...30,.default.5.``respond
8ada0 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 ``.-.does.not.try.to.initiate.a.
8adc0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 connection.to.a.remote.peer..In.
8ade0 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c this.mode,.the.IPSec.session.wil
8ae00 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 l.be.established.only.after.init
8ae20 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 iation.from.a.remote.peer..Could
8ae40 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 69 72 65 .be.useful.when.there.is.no.dire
8ae60 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 65 20 ct.connectivity.to.the.peer.due.
8ae80 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 to.firewall.or.NAT.in.the.middle
8aea0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 .of.the.local.and.remote.side..`
8aec0 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 `restart``.set.action.to.restart
8aee0 3b 00 60 60 72 65 74 75 72 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 ;.``return``:.Return.from.the.cu
8af00 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 rrent.chain.and.continue.at.the.
8af20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 72 next.rule.of.the.last.chain..``r
8af40 69 70 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f ip``.-.Routing.Information.Proto
8af60 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e col.(RIP).``ripng``.-.Routing.In
8af80 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 formation.Protocol.next-generati
8afa0 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 on.(IPv6).(RIPng).``round-robin`
8afc0 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 `.-.Round-robin.policy:.Transmit
8afe0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f .packets.in.sequential.order.fro
8b000 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f m.the.first.available.slave.thro
8b020 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 ugh.the.last..``round-robin``.Di
8b040 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 stributes.requests.in.a.circular
8b060 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 .manner,.sequentially.sending.ea
8b080 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e ch.request.to.the.next.server.in
8b0a0 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d .line.``route-filter-translated-
8b0c0 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 v4``.-...Well-known.communities.
8b0e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v4
8b100 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 .0xFFFF0002.``route-filter-trans
8b120 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e lated-v6``.-...Well-known.commun
8b140 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 ities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLA
8b160 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 TED_v6.0xFFFF0004.``route-filter
8b180 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 -v4``.-..............Well-known.
8b1a0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 communities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v
8b1c0 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 4.0xFFFF0003.``route-filter-v6``
8b1e0 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 .-..............Well-known.commu
8b200 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 nities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v6.0xF
8b220 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 FFF0005.``rsa-key-name``.-.share
8b240 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 d.RSA.key.for.authentication..Th
8b260 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 e.key.must.be.defined.in.the.``s
8b280 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 et.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``rsa
8b2a0 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 ``.-.use.simple.shared.RSA.key..
8b2c0 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 The.key.must.be.defined.in.the.`
8b2e0 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 `set.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.``s
8b300 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 ecret``.-.predefined.shared.secr
8b320 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 et..Used.if.configured.mode.``pr
8b340 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 e-shared-secret``;.``single-user
8b360 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 -beamformee``.-.Support.for.oper
8b380 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 ation.as.single.user.beamformee.
8b3a0 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 ``single-user-beamformer``.-.Sup
8b3c0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 port.for.operation.as.single.use
8b3e0 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 r.beamformer.``sonmp``.-.Listen.
8b400 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 for.SONMP.for.Nortel.routers/swi
8b420 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 tches.``source-address``.Distrib
8b440 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 utes.requests.based.on.the.sourc
8b460 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 e.IP.address.of.the.client.``ssh
8b480 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 -dss``.``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-rsa
8b4a0 20 41 41 41 41 42 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b .AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABAA...VBD5lK
8b4c0 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 wEWB.username@host.example.com``
8b4e0 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 .``ssh-rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.
8b500 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 SSL.frontend.match.end.of.connec
8b520 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 tion.Server.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.
8b540 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e SSL.frontend.connection.Server.N
8b560 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 ame.Indication.match.``static``.
8b580 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 -.Statically.configured.routes.`
8b5a0 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 `station``.-.Connects.to.another
8b5c0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 .access.point.``synproxy``:.synp
8b5e0 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 roxy.the.packet..``sysctl``.is.u
8b600 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 sed.to.modify.kernel.parameters.
8b620 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 at.runtime...The.parameters.avai
8b640 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 lable.are.those.listed.under./pr
8b660 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 oc/sys/..``table.10``.Routing.ta
8b680 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 ble.used.for.ISP1.``table.10``.R
8b6a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 outing.table.used.for.VLAN.10.(1
8b6c0 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 92.168.188.0/24).``table.11``.Ro
8b6e0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c uting.table.used.for.ISP2.``tabl
8b700 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c e.11``.Routing.table.used.for.VL
8b720 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 AN.11.(192.168.189.0/24).``table
8b740 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 ``.-.Non-main.Kernel.Routing.Tab
8b760 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 le.``target``:.the.target.to.be.
8b780 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 sent.ICMP.packets.to,.address.ca
8b7a0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 n.be.an.IPv4.address.or.hostname
8b7c0 00 60 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .``test-script``:.A.user.defined
8b7e0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 .script.must.return.0.to.be.cons
8b800 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 idered.successful.and.non-zero.t
8b820 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f o.fail..Scripts.are.located.in./
8b840 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f config/scripts,.for.different.lo
8b860 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 cations.the.full.path.needs.to.b
8b880 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f e.provided.``threshold``:.``belo
8b8a0 77 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 w``.or.``above``.the.specified.r
8b8c0 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 60 60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 ate.limit..``throughput``:.A.ser
8b8e0 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 ver.profile.focused.on.improving
8b900 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c .network.throughput..This.profil
8b920 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 e.favors.performance.over.power.
8b940 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 savings.by.setting.``intel_pstat
8b960 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 e``.and.``max_perf_pct=100``.and
8b980 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 .increasing.kernel.network.buffe
8b9a0 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 r.sizes..``timeout``.keep-alive.
8b9c0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 timeout.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(de
8b9e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 fault.120).IKEv1.only.``transmit
8ba00 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 -load-balance``.-.Adaptive.trans
8ba20 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 mit.load.balancing:.channel.bond
8ba40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 ing.that.does.not.require.any.sp
8ba60 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 ecial.switch.support..``transpor
8ba80 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 t``.transport.mode;.``ttl-limit`
8baa0 60 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 `:.For.the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.th
8bac0 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 e.hop.count.limit.must.be.specif
8bae0 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 ied..The.limit.must.be.shorter.t
8bb00 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d han.the.path.length,.an.ICMP.tim
8bb20 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 e.expired.message.is.needed.to.b
8bb40 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 e.returned.for.a.successful.test
8bb60 2e 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 ..default.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.d
8bb80 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 evice.name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Ser
8bba0 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 ial.device.name.``tunnel``.-.def
8bbc0 69 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d ine.criteria.for.traffic.to.be.m
8bbe0 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 atched.for.encrypting.and.send.i
8bc00 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d t.to.a.peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.m
8bc20 6f 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ode.(default);.``type``:.Specify
8bc40 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 .the.type.of.test..type.can.be.p
8bc60 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 ing,.ttl.or.a.user.defined.scrip
8bc80 74 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 t.``use-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID
8bca0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 .from.x509.certificate..Cannot.b
8bcc0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 e.used.when.``id``.is.defined;.`
8bce0 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 `virtual-ip``.Allow.install.virt
8bd00 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 ual-ip.addresses..Comma.separate
8bd20 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 d.list.of.virtual.IPs.to.request
8bd40 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 .in.IKEv2.configuration.payloads
8bd60 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 .or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wildc
8bd80 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 ard.addresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.req
8bda0 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 uest.an.arbitrary.address,.speci
8bdc0 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 fic.addresses.may.be.defined..Th
8bde0 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 e.responder.may.return.a.differe
8be00 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 nt.address,.though,.or.none.at.a
8be20 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f ll..``vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Co
8be40 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 ntrol.(VNC).``vti``.-.use.a.VTI.
8be60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e interface.for.traffic.encryption
8be80 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e ..Any.traffic,.which.will.be.sen
8bea0 64 20 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 d.to.VTI.interface.will.be.encry
8bec0 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e pted.and.send.to.this.peer..Usin
8bee0 67 20 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 g.VTI.makes.IPSec.configuration.
8bf00 6d 75 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 much.flexible.and.easier.in.comp
8bf20 6c 65 78 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e lex.situation,.and.allows.to.dyn
8bf40 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f amically.add/delete.remote.netwo
8bf60 72 6b 73 2c 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e rks,.reachable.via.a.peer,.as.in
8bf80 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .this.mode.router.don't.need.to.
8bfa0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 create.additional.SA/policy.for.
8bfc0 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 each.remote.network:.``x509``.-.
8bfe0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 options.for.x509.authentication.
8c000 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 mode:.``x509``.-.use.certificate
8c020 73 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 s.infrastructure.for.authenticat
8c040 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 ion..``xor-hash``.-.XOR.policy:.
8c060 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 Transmit.based.on.the.selected.t
8c080 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ransmit.hash.policy...The.defaul
8c0a0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 t.policy.is.a.simple.[(source.MA
8c0c0 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 27 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e C.address.XOR'd.with.destination
8c0e0 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 .MAC.address.XOR.packet.type.ID)
8c100 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 .modulo.slave.count]..Alternate.
8c120 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 transmit.policies.may.be.selecte
8c140 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 d.via.the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.
8c160 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 option,.described.below..``yes``
8c180 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .enable.remote.host.re-authentic
8c1a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 73 6f 75 72 ation.during.an.IKE.rekey;.`sour
8c1c0 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ce-address`.and.`source-interfac
8c1e0 65 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 e`.can.not.be.used.at.the.same.t
8c200 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 79 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f 67 60 5f 2c 20 32 30 32 30 2d 30 ime..`tweet.by.EvilMog`_,.2020-0
8c220 32 2d 32 31 00 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 2-21.a.bandwidth.test.over.the.V
8c240 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e PN.got.these.results:.a.blank.in
8c260 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 dicates.that.no.test.has.been.ca
8c280 72 72 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 rried.out.aes256.Encryption.aler
8c2a0 74 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.all.an.RD./.RTLIST.an.interfac
8c2c0 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.with.a.nexthop.any:.any.IP.add
8c2e0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 ress.to.match..any:.any.IPv6.add
8c300 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f ress.to.match..auth.authorizatio
8c320 6e 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e n.auto.-.interface.duplex.settin
8c340 67 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 g.is.auto-negotiated.auto.-.inte
8c360 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 rface.speed.is.auto-negotiated.b
8c380 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 00 62 6f 6f 74 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 onding.boot-size.bootfile-name.b
8c3a0 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d ootfile-name,.filename.bootfile-
8c3c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 server.bootfile-size.bridge.clie
8c3e0 6e 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 nt.example.(debian.9).client-pre
8c400 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e fix-length.clock.clock.daemon.(n
8c420 6f 74 65 20 32 29 00 63 72 69 74 00 63 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ote.2).crit.cron.daemon.ddclient
8c440 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 _.has.another.way.to.determine.t
8c460 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 he.WAN.IP.address..This.is.contr
8c480 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 3a 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 olled.by:.ddclient_.uses.two.met
8c4a0 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 hods.to.update.a.DNS.record..The
8c4c0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 69 72 .first.one.will.send.updates.dir
8c4e0 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 ectly.to.the.DNS.daemon,.in.comp
8c500 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 liance.with.:rfc:`2136`..The.sec
8c520 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 ond.one.involves.a.third.party.s
8c540 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f ervice,.like.DynDNS.com.or.any.o
8c560 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f ther.similar.website..This.metho
8c580 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 d.uses.HTTP.requests.to.transmit
8c5a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e .the.new.IP.address..You.can.con
8c5c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 figure.both.in.VyOS..ddclient_.w
8c5e0 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 ill.skip.any.address.located.bef
8c600 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e ore.the.string.set.in.`<pattern>
8c620 60 2e 00 64 65 62 75 67 00 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 `..debug.decrement-lifetime.defa
8c640 75 6c 74 20 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d ult.min-threshold.default-lease-
8c660 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 time,.max-lease-time.default-lif
8c680 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 etime.default-preference.default
8c6a0 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 -router.deprecate-prefix.destina
8c6c0 74 69 6f 6e 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 tion-hashing.dhcp-server-identif
8c6e0 69 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f ier.direct.directory.disable:.No
8c700 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d .source.validation.dnssl.domain-
8c720 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d name.domain-name-servers.domain-
8c740 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 search.emerg.enable.or.disable..
8c760 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 ICMPv4.redirect.messages.send.by
8c780 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d .VyOS.The.following.system.param
8c7a0 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 eter.will.be.altered:.enable.or.
8c7c0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 disable.ICMPv4.redirect.messages
8c7e0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 .send.by.VyOS.The.following.syst
8c800 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e em.parameter.will.be.altered:.en
8c820 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d able.or.disable.of.ICMPv4.or.ICM
8c840 50 76 36 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 Pv6.redirect.messages.accepted.b
8c860 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 y.VyOS..The.following.system.par
8c880 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f ameter.will.be.altered:.enable.o
8c8a0 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e r.disable.the.logging.of.martian
8c8c0 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 .IPv4.packets..The.following.sys
8c8e0 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 tem.parameter.will.be.altered:.e
8c900 72 72 00 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 65 78 61 63 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d rr.ethernet.exact-match:.exact.m
8c920 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 65 78 atch.of.the.network.prefixes..ex
8c940 63 6c 75 64 65 00 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 66 61 73 74 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 clude.failover.fast:.Request.par
8c960 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 tner.to.transmit.LACPDUs.every.1
8c980 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 00 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d .second.file.<file.name>.filter-
8c9a0 6c 69 73 74 00 66 74 70 00 66 75 6c 6c 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d list.ftp.full.-.always.use.full-
8c9c0 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 68 61 6c 66 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 64 75 duplex.half.-.always.use.half-du
8c9e0 70 6c 65 78 00 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 68 6f 73 74 3a 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 plex.hop-limit.host:.single.host
8ca00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 .IP.address.to.match..https://ac
8ca20 63 65 73 73 2e 72 65 64 68 61 74 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 73 69 74 65 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 66 69 cess.redhat.com/sites/default/fi
8ca40 6c 65 73 2f 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 73 2f 32 30 31 35 30 31 2d 70 65 72 66 2d 62 72 69 65 les/attachments/201501-perf-brie
8ca60 66 2d 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2d 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 2d 72 68 65 6c 37 2d 76 32 2e 31 2e f-low-latency-tuning-rhel7-v2.1.
8ca80 70 64 66 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2e 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2e 6e 65 pdf.https://community.openvpn.ne
8caa0 74 2f 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 44 61 74 61 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 t/openvpn/wiki/DataChannelOffloa
8cac0 64 2f 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 d/Features.if.there.is.a.support
8cae0 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 69 66 ed.device,.enable.Intel...QAT.if
8cb00 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .there.is.non.device.the.command
8cb20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 60 60 60 4e 6f 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 75 6e .will.show.```No.QAT.device.foun
8cb40 64 60 60 60 00 69 6e 66 6f 00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 00 69 6e 76 65 72 d```.info.interval.invalid.inver
8cb60 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 se-match:.network/netmask.to.mat
8cb80 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 ch.(requires.network.be.defined)
8cba0 2e 00 69 70 2d 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ..ip-forwarding.it.can.be.used.w
8cbc0 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 2c 00 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 ith.any.NIC,.it.does.not.increas
8cbe0 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 e.hardware.device.interrupt.rate
8cc00 20 28 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 .(although.it.does.introduce.int
8cc20 65 72 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 29 2e er-processor.interrupts.(IPIs)).
8cc40 00 6b 65 72 6e 00 6c 32 74 70 76 33 00 6c 65 61 73 65 00 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .kern.l2tpv3.lease.least-connect
8cc60 69 6f 6e 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 ion.left.local_ip:.192.168.0.10.
8cc80 23 20 56 50 4e 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 #.VPN.Gateway,.behind.NAT.device
8cca0 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 60 20 23 .left.local_ip:.`198.51.100.3`.#
8ccc0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 6c 65 66 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 5f .server.side.WAN.IP.left.public_
8cce0 69 70 3a 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 31 30 00 6c 65 66 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 ip:172.18.201.10.left.subnet:.`1
8cd00 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 31 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 92.168.0.0/24`.site1,.server.sid
8cd20 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 e.(i.e..locality,.actually.there
8cd40 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 29 00 6c .is.no.client.or.server.roles).l
8cd60 69 6e 6b 2d 6d 74 75 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 30 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 29 00 6c 6f 63 ink-mtu.local.use.0.(local0).loc
8cd80 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 32 20 28 6c al.use.1.(local1).local.use.2.(l
8cda0 6f 63 61 6c 32 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 33 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 ocal2).local.use.3.(local3).loca
8cdc0 6c 20 75 73 65 20 34 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 35 20 28 6c 6f l.use.4.(local4).local.use.5.(lo
8cde0 63 61 6c 35 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 37 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c cal5).local.use.7.(local7).local
8ce00 30 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 00 6c 6f 0.local1.local2.local3.local4.lo
8ce20 63 61 6c 35 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 cal5.local6.local7.locality-base
8ce40 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 6f 67 61 6c 65 72 74 00 6c 6f 67 61 d-least-connection.logalert.loga
8ce60 75 64 69 74 00 6c 6f 6f 73 65 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 udit.loose:.Each.incoming.packet
8ce80 27 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 's.source.address.is.also.tested
8cea0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .against.the.FIB.and.if.the.sour
8cec0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 ce.address.is.not.reachable.via.
8cee0 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 any.interface.the.packet.check.w
8cf00 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 6c 70 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 52 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 ill.fail..lpr.mDNS.Repeater.mDNS
8cf20 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 64 69 73 .repeater.can.be.temporarily.dis
8cf40 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 abled.without.deleting.the.servi
8cf60 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 00 6d 61 69 6c 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6d 61 74 63 68 ce.using.mail.managed-flag.match
8cf80 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 -frag:.Second.and.further.fragme
8cfa0 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 nts.of.fragmented.packets..match
8cfc0 2d 69 70 73 65 63 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b -ipsec:.match.inbound.IPsec.pack
8cfe0 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 48 65 61 64 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 ets..match-non-frag:.Head.fragme
8d000 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 nts.or.unfragmented.packets..mat
8d020 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 65 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 73 65 63 ch-none:.match.inbound.non-IPsec
8d040 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e .packets..minimal.config.more.in
8d060 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 formation.related.IGP..-.:ref:`r
8d080 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 outing-isis`.more.information.re
8d0a0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 lated.IGP..-.:ref:`routing-ospf`
8d0c0 00 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 65 74 62 69 6f 73 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 .name-server.netbios-name-server
8d0e0 73 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 s.network:.network/netmask.to.ma
8d100 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 tch.(requires.inverse-match.be.d
8d120 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 20 42 55 47 2c 20 4e 4f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 70 74 efined).BUG,.NO.invert-match.opt
8d140 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 ion.in.access-list6.network:.net
8d160 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 work/netmask.to.match.(requires.
8d180 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 6e 65 77 73 00 inverse-match.be.defined)..news.
8d1a0 6e 65 78 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 6f 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e next-server.no-autonomous-flag.n
8d1c0 6f 2d 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 00 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 6e o-on-link-flag.notfound.notice.n
8d1e0 74 70 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 tp.ntp-server.ntp-servers.one.ru
8d200 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 le.with.a.LAN.(inbound-interface
8d220 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 2e 00 6f 70 65 6e 76 ).and.the.WAN.(interface)..openv
8d240 70 6e 00 6f 73 70 66 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 20 4c 53 41 20 3a 72 66 pn.ospfd.supports.Opaque.LSA.:rf
8d260 63 3a 60 32 33 37 30 60 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 c:`2370`.as.partial.support.for.
8d280 4d 50 4c 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 MPLS.Traffic.Engineering.LSAs..T
8d2a0 68 65 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 73 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 he.opaque-lsa.capability.must.be
8d2c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 6f .enabled.in.the.configuration..o
8d2e0 74 68 65 72 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 70 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 00 70 ther-config-flag.pages.to.sort.p
8d300 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e olicy.as-path-list.policy.commun
8d320 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 ity-list.policy.extcommunity-lis
8d340 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f t.policy.large-community-list.po
8d360 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 70 72 65 66 p-server.preferred-lifetime.pref
8d380 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d ix-list,.distribute-list.pseudo-
8d3a0 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 72 61 6e 67 65 00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 72 65 ethernet.range.reachable-time.re
8d3c0 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 72 00 72 66 63 33 34 set.commands.retrans-timer.rfc34
8d3e0 34 32 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 42-static-route,.windows-static-
8d400 72 6f 75 74 65 00 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 72 69 67 68 route.rfc3768-compatibility.righ
8d420 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 20 23 20 72 69 67 68 t.local_ip:.172.18.202.10.#.righ
8d440 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 32 t.side.WAN.IP.right.local_ip:.`2
8d460 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 60 20 23 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 03.0.113.2`.#.remote.office.side
8d480 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f .WAN.IP.right.subnet:.`10.0.0.0/
8d4a0 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 32 2c 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 00 72 6f 75 24`.site2,remote.office.side.rou
8d4c0 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 nd-robin.route-map.routers.sFlow
8d4e0 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 61 62 .sFlow.is.a.technology.that.enab
8d500 6c 65 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 les.monitoring.of.network.traffi
8d520 63 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 c.by.sending.sampled.packets.to.
8d540 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 73 65 72 a.collector.device..security.ser
8d560 76 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 73 65 ver.example.server-identifier.se
8d580 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 t.a.destination.and/or.source.ad
8d5a0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 20 48 61 dress..Accepted.input:.sha256.Ha
8d5c0 73 68 65 73 00 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 73 69 61 64 64 72 00 73 6c 6f 77 3a 20 shes.show.commands.siaddr.slow:.
8d5e0 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 Request.partner.to.transmit.LACP
8d600 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 73 6d 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 DUs.every.30.seconds.smtp-server
8d620 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 .software.filters.can.easily.be.
8d640 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 added.to.hash.over.new.protocols
8d660 2c 00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 31 2d 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 34 ,.source-hashing.spoke01-spoke04
8d680 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 35 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 .spoke05.static-mapping.static-r
8d6a0 6f 75 74 65 00 73 74 72 69 63 74 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 oute.strict:.Each.incoming.packe
8d6c0 74 20 69 73 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 t.is.tested.against.the.FIB.and.
8d6e0 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 if.the.interface.is.not.the.best
8d700 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 .reverse.path.the.packet.check.w
8d720 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b ill.fail..By.default.failed.pack
8d740 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2d 6d 61 73 6b 00 73 ets.are.discarded..subnet-mask.s
8d760 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 74 61 69 6c 00 74 63 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f yslog.tail.tc_.is.a.powerful.too
8d780 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 l.for.Traffic.Control.found.at.t
8d7a0 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f he.Linux.kernel..However,.its.co
8d7c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 nfiguration.is.often.considered.
8d7e0 61 20 63 75 6d 62 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 a.cumbersome.task..Fortunately,.
8d800 56 79 4f 53 20 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 43 VyOS.eases.the.job.through.its.C
8d820 4c 49 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 63 60 60 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e LI,.while.using.``tc``.as.backen
8d840 64 2e 00 74 66 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 d..tftp-server-name.this.option.
8d860 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f allows.to.configure.prefix-sid.o
8d880 6e 20 53 52 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e n.SR..The....no-php-flag....mean
8d8a0 73 20 4e 4f 20 50 65 6e 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 s.NO.Penultimate.Hop.Popping.tha
8d8c0 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 t.allows.SR.node.to.request.to.i
8d8e0 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ts.neighbor.to.not.pop.the.label
8d900 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 ..The....explicit-null....flag.a
8d920 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 llows.SR.node.to.request.to.its.
8d940 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 neighbor.to.send.IP.packet.with.
8d960 74 68 65 20 45 58 50 4c 49 43 49 54 2d 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 the.EXPLICIT-NULL.label..The....
8d980 6e 2d 66 6c 61 67 2d 63 6c 65 61 72 e2 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 n-flag-clear....option.can.be.us
8d9a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 ed.to.explicitly.clear.the.Node.
8d9c0 66 6c 61 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 flag.that.is.set.by.default.for.
8d9e0 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 53 49 44 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 Prefix-SIDs.associated.to.loopba
8da00 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 ck.addresses..This.option.is.nec
8da20 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 essary.to.configure.Anycast-SIDs
8da40 2e 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 6f 66 66 73 65 74 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 ..time-offset.time-server.time-s
8da60 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 ervers.tunnel.use.6.(local6).use
8da80 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 .this.command.to.check.if.there.
8daa0 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 is.an.Intel...QAT.supported.Proc
8dac0 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 essor.in.your.system..user.uucp.
8dae0 76 61 6c 69 64 00 76 61 6c 69 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 valid.valid-lifetime.veth.interf
8db00 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 aces.need.to.be.created.in.pairs
8db20 20 2d 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c .-.it's.called.the.peer.name.vxl
8db40 61 6e 00 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 77 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 an.warning.we.described.the.conf
8db60 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 52 20 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e iguration.SR.ISIS./.SR.OSPF.usin
8db80 67 20 32 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 g.2.connected.with.them.to.share
8dba0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 .label.information..weighted-lea
8dbc0 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 st-connection.weighted-round-rob
8dbe0 69 6e 00 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 20 2a 62 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 in.while.a.*byte*.is.written.as.
8dc00 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 2a 2a 62 2a 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 a.single.**b**..wins-server.wire
8dc20 67 75 61 72 64 00 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 guard.wireless.with.:cfgcmd:`set
8dc40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 .system.acceleration.qat`.on.bot
8dc60 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 h.systems.the.bandwidth.increase
8dc80 73 2e 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 s..wpad-url.wpad-url,.wpad-url.c
8dca0 6f 64 65 20 32 35 32 20 3d 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 4d 49 4d 45 2d 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e ode.252.=.text.wwan.MIME-Version
8dcc0 3a 20 31 2e 30 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 70 65 3a 20 74 65 78 74 2f 70 6c 61 69 6e 3b 20 :.1.0.Content-Type:.text/plain;.
8dce0 63 68 61 72 73 65 74 3d 55 54 46 2d 38 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 2d 45 charset=UTF-8.Content-Transfer-E
8dd00 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 3a 20 38 62 69 74 0a 58 2d 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 3a 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c ncoding:.8bit.X-Generator:.Local
8dd20 61 7a 79 20 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 6f 63 61 6c 61 7a 79 2e 63 6f 6d 29 0a 50 72 6f 6a 65 azy.(https://localazy.com).Proje
8dd40 63 74 2d 49 64 2d 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 0a 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 3a 20 75 6b 0a 50 6c 75 ct-Id-Version:..Language:.uk.Plu
8dd60 72 61 6c 2d 46 6f 72 6d 73 3a 20 6e 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 73 3d 33 3b 20 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 3d 28 28 ral-Forms:.nplurals=3;.plural=((
8dd80 6e 25 31 30 3d 3d 31 29 20 26 26 20 28 6e 25 31 30 30 21 3d 31 31 29 29 20 3f 20 30 20 3a 20 28 n%10==1).&&.(n%100!=11)).?.0.:.(
8dda0 28 6e 25 31 30 3e 3d 32 20 26 26 20 6e 25 31 30 3c 3d 34 29 20 26 26 20 28 28 6e 25 31 30 30 3c (n%10>=2.&&.n%10<=4).&&.((n%100<
8ddc0 31 32 20 7c 7c 20 6e 25 31 30 30 3e 31 34 29 29 29 20 3f 20 31 20 3a 20 32 3b 0a 00 21 3c 68 3a 12.||.n%100>14))).?.1.:.2;..!<h:
8dde0 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:.Match.everythi
8de00 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 ng.except.the.specified.prefix..
8de20 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a !<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:
8de40 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 h:h>:.Match.everything.except.th
8de60 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 e.specified.range..!<h:h:h:h:h:h
8de80 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 :h:h>:.Match.everything.except.t
8dea0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f he.specified.address..!<x.x.x.x/
8dec0 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 x>:.Match.everything.except.the.
8dee0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e specified.subnet..!<x.x.x.x>-<x.
8df00 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 x.x.x>:.Match.everything.except.
8df20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a the.specified.range..!<x.x.x.x>:
8df40 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 .Match.everything.except.the.spe
8df60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 22 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 cified.address.."Managed.address
8df80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 22 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 .configuration".flag."Other.conf
8dfa0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 28 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 iguration".flag.(This.can.be.use
8dfc0 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 ful.when.a.called.service.has.ma
8dfe0 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 ny.and/or.often.changing.destina
8e000 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 69 78 2e 29 00 tion.addresses.-.e.g..Netflix.).
8e020 2a 2a 31 2d 32 35 34 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 **1-254**.....interfaces.with.a.
8e040 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e channel.number.interfere.with.in
8e060 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 terfering.interfaces.and.interfa
8e080 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ces.with.the.same.channel.number
8e0a0 2e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e ..**interfering**.....interferin
8e0c0 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 g.interfaces.are.assumed.to.inte
8e0e0 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 65 78 rfere.with.all.other.channels.ex
8e100 63 65 70 74 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 2a 2a cept.noninterfering.channels..**
8e120 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 noninterfering**.....noninterfer
8e140 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e ing.interfaces.are.assumed.to.on
8e160 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a ly.interfere.with.themselves..**
8e180 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 1..Confirm.IP.connectivity.betwe
8e1a0 65 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d en.tunnel.source-address.and.rem
8e1c0 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 31 30 2a 2a 20 2d 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 46 49 58 20 28 49 50 ote:**.**10**.-.:abbr:`IPFIX.(IP
8e1e0 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 73 20 70 65 .Flow.Information.Export)`.as.pe
8e200 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 31 37 60 00 2a 2a 32 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c r.:rfc:`3917`.**2..Confirm.the.l
8e220 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 3a 2a 2a 00 ink.type.has.been.set.to.GRE:**.
8e240 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 63 72 **3..Confirm.IP.connectivity.acr
8e260 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 35 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 63 oss.the.tunnel:**.**5**.-.Most.c
8e280 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f ommon.version,.but.restricted.to
8e2a0 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a 2a 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 .IPv4.flows.only.**9**.-.NetFlow
8e2c0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c .version.9.(default).**AS.path.l
8e2e0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 ength.check**.**Already-selected
8e300 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a .external.check**.**Applies.to:*
8e320 2a 20 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a *.Inbound.traffic..**Applies.to:
8e340 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 **.Outbound.Traffic..**Applies.t
8e360 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 79 20 74 o:**.Outbound.traffic..**Apply.t
8e380 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 he.traffic.policy.to.an.interfac
8e3a0 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 e.ingress.or.egress**..**Cisco.I
8e3c0 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 OS.Router:**.**Client.IP.address
8e3e0 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 .via.IP.range.definition**.**Cli
8e400 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ent.IP.subnets.via.CIDR.notation
8e420 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 4c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a **.**Cluster-List.length.check**
8e440 00 2a 2a 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a .**Create.a.traffic.policy**..**
8e460 44 48 43 50 28 76 36 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 DHCP(v6)**.**DHCPv6.Prefix.Deleg
8e480 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 44 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ation.(PD)**.**Ethernet.(protoco
8e4a0 6c 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 l,.destination.address.or.source
8e4c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 74 65 72 .address)**.**Example:**.**Exter
8e4e0 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a nal.check**.**Firewall.mark**.**
8e500 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c For.more.information**.of.Netfil
8e520 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 ter.hooks.and.Linux.networking.p
8e540 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 acket.flows.can.be.found.in.`Net
8e560 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 filter-Hooks.<https://wiki.nftab
8e580 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f les.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/
8e5a0 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 68 Netfilter_hooks>`_.**IGP.cost.ch
8e5c0 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 34 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 eck**.**IPv4.(DSCP.value,.maximu
8e5e0 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 m.packet.length,.protocol,.sourc
8e600 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 e.address,**.**destination.addre
8e620 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 ss,.source.port,.destination.por
8e640 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 36 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 t.or.TCP.flags)**.**IPv6.(DSCP.v
8e660 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 alue,.maximum.payload.length,.pr
8e680 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 otocol,.source.address,**.**dest
8e6a0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 ination.address,.source.port,.de
8e6c0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a stination.port.or.TCP.flags)**.*
8e6e0 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 *If.you.are.looking.for.a.policy
8e700 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 62 75 74 .for.your.outbound.traffic**.but
8e720 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 .you.don't.know.which.one.you.ne
8e740 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f ed.and.you.don't.want.to.go.thro
8e760 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 ugh.every.possible.policy.shown.
8e780 68 65 72 65 2c 20 2a 2a 6f 75 72 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c here,.**our.bet.is.that.highly.l
8e7a0 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 ikely.you.are.looking.for.a**.Sh
8e7c0 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a aper_.**policy.and.you.want.to**
8e7e0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 20 2a .:ref:`set.its.queues.<embed>`.*
8e800 2a 61 73 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 *as.FQ-CoDel**..**Important.note
8e820 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 .about.default-actions:**.If.def
8e840 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ault.action.for.any.chain.is.not
8e860 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f .defined,.then.the.default.actio
8e880 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 n.is.set.to.**accept**.for.that.
8e8a0 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 74 chain..Only.for.custom.chains,.t
8e8c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 he.default.action.is.set.to.**dr
8e8e0 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 op**..**Important.note.about.def
8e900 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f ault-actions:**.If.default.actio
8e920 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 n.for.any.chain.is.not.defined,.
8e940 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 then.the.default.action.is.set.t
8e960 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 o.**drop**.for.that.chain..**Imp
8e980 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a ortant.note.on.usage.of.terms:**
8e9a0 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 .The.firewall.makes.use.of.the.t
8e9c0 65 72 6d 73 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 erms.`forward`,.`input`,.and.`ou
8e9e0 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 tput`.for.firewall.policy..More.
8ea00 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 information.of.Netfilter.hooks.a
8ea20 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 nd.Linux.networking.packet.flows
8ea40 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b .can.be.found.in.`Netfilter-Hook
8ea60 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b s.<https://wiki.nftables.org/wik
8ea80 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 i-nftables/index.php/Netfilter_h
8eaa0 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 ooks>`_.**Important.note.on.usag
8eac0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 e.of.terms:**.The.firewall.makes
8eae0 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 .use.of.the.terms.`in`,.`out`,.a
8eb00 6e 64 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 nd.`local`.for.firewall.policy..
8eb20 55 73 65 72 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 Users.experienced.with.netfilter
8eb40 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 20 60 69 6e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 .often.confuse.`in`.to.be.a.refe
8eb60 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 rence.to.the.`INPUT`.chain,.and.
8eb80 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 `out`.the.`OUTPUT`.chain.from.ne
8eba0 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 tfilter..This.is.not.the.case..T
8ebc0 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 hese.instead.indicate.the.use.of
8ebe0 20 74 68 65 20 60 46 4f 52 57 41 52 44 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 .the.`FORWARD`.chain.and.either.
8ec00 74 68 65 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 the.input.or.output.interface..T
8ec20 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 he.`INPUT`.chain,.which.is.used.
8ec40 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 2c 20 69 73 20 for.local.traffic.to.the.OS,.is.
8ec60 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 a.reference.to.as.`local`.with.r
8ec80 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a espect.to.its.input.interface..*
8eca0 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 *Important.note:**.This.document
8ecc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 ation.is.valid.only.for.VyOS.Sag
8ece0 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 itta.prior.to.1.4-rolling-202308
8ed00 30 34 30 35 35 37 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 040557.**Important.note:**.This.
8ed20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 documentation.is.valid.only.for.
8ed40 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.4-rollin
8ed60 67 2d 59 59 59 59 4d 4d 44 44 48 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a g-YYYYMMDDHHmm.**Interface.name*
8ed80 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 *.**Leaf2.configuration:**.**Lea
8eda0 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 f3.configuration:**.**Linux.syst
8edc0 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e emd-networkd:**.**Local.preferen
8ede0 63 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a ce.check**.**Local.route.check**
8ee00 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 .**MED.check**.**Multi-path.chec
8ee20 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 k**.**Node.1**.**Node.1:**.**Nod
8ee40 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e e.2**.**Node.2:**.**Node1:**.**N
8ee60 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e ode2:**.**OPTIONAL:**.Exclude.In
8ee80 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 ter-VLAN.traffic.(between.VLAN10
8eea0 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 .and.VLAN11).from.PBR.**OSPF.net
8eec0 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 work.routing.table**.....include
8eee0 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 s.a.list.of.acquired.routes.for.
8ef00 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 all.accessible.networks.(or.aggr
8ef20 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 egated.area.ranges).of.OSPF.syst
8ef40 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 em.."IA".flag.means.that.route.d
8ef60 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 estination.is.in.the.area.to.whi
8ef80 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 ch.the.router.is.not.connected,.
8efa0 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 i.e..it...s.an.inter-area.path..
8efc0 49 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 62 72 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 In.square.brackets.a.summary.met
8efe0 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ric.for.all.links.through.which.
8f000 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 a.path.lies.to.this.network.is.s
8f020 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 76 69 61 22 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 pecified.."via".prefix.defines.a
8f040 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 .router-gateway,.i.e..the.first.
8f060 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 router.on.the.way.to.the.destina
8f080 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 29 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 tion.(next.hop)..**OSPF.router.r
8f0a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 outing.table**.....includes.a.li
8f0c0 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 st.of.acquired.routes.to.all.acc
8f0e0 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 42 52 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 essible.ABRs.and.ASBRs..**OSPF.e
8f100 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c xternal.routing.table**.....incl
8f120 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 udes.a.list.of.acquired.routes.t
8f140 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f hat.are.external.to.the.OSPF.pro
8f160 63 65 73 73 2e 20 22 45 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 cess.."E".flag.points.to.the.ext
8f180 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 45 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d ernal.link.metric.type.(E1.....m
8f1a0 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 etric.type.1,.E2.....metric.type
8f1c0 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 .2)..External.link.metric.is.pri
8f1e0 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 3c 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 nted.in.the."<metric.of.the.rout
8f200 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c er.which.advertised.the.link>/<l
8f220 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 ink.metric>".format..**One.gatew
8f240 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 ay:**.**Origin.check**.**Peer.ad
8f260 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a dress**.**Policy.definition:**.*
8f280 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 *Primary**.**Queueing.discipline
8f2a0 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 72 2f 46 6c 6f 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 **.Fair/Flow.Queue.CoDel..**Queu
8f2c0 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 eing.discipline:**.Deficit.Round
8f2e0 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a .Robin..**Queueing.discipline:**
8f300 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 .Generalized.Random.Early.Drop..
8f320 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 **Queueing.discipline:**.Hierarc
8f340 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 hical.Token.Bucket..**Queueing.d
8f360 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a iscipline:**.Ingress.policer..**
8f380 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 Queueing.discipline:**.PFIFO.(Pa
8f3a0 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 cket.First.In.First.Out)..**Queu
8f3c0 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 eing.discipline:**.PRIO..**Queue
8f3e0 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 ing.discipline:**.SFQ.(Stochasti
8f400 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 c.Fairness.Queuing)..**Queueing.
8f420 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 discipline:**.Tocken.Bucket.Filt
8f440 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 er..**Queueing.discipline:**.net
8f460 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b em.(Network.Emulator).+.TBF.(Tok
8f480 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b en.Bucket.Filter)..**R1.Static.K
8f4a0 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a ey**.**R1**.**R2.Static.Key**.**
8f4c0 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 R2**.**RADIUS.based.IP.pools.(Fr
8f4e0 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 amed-IP-Address)**.**RADIUS.sess
8f500 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 ions.management.DM/CoA**.**Route
8f520 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 r.1**.**Router.2**.**Router.3**.
8f540 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 **Router-ID.check**.**Routes.lea
8f560 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 rned.after.routing.policy.applie
8f580 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 d:**.**Routes.learned.before.rou
8f5a0 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a ting.policy.applied:**.**SW1**.*
8f5c0 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 *SW2**.**Secondary**.**Setting.u
8f5e0 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 p.IPSec**.**Setting.up.the.GRE.t
8f600 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a unnel**.**Spine1.Configuration:*
8f620 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 *.**Status**.**To.see.the.redist
8f640 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 ributed.routes:**.**Two.gateways
8f660 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e .and.different.metrics:**.**VLAN
8f680 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 .ID**.**VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.
8f6a0 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 check**.**address**.can.be.speci
8f6c0 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f fied.multiple.times.as.IPv4.and/
8f6e0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f or.IPv6.address,.e.g..192.0.2.1/
8f700 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 24.and/or.2001:db8::1/64.**addre
8f720 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 ss**.can.be.specified.multiple.t
8f740 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 imes,.e.g..192.168.100.1.and/or.
8f760 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 192.168.100.0/24.**allow-host-ne
8f780 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e tworks**.cannot.be.used.with.**n
8f7a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e etwork**.**always**:.Restart.con
8f7c0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 tainers.when.they.exit,.regardle
8f7e0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 ss.of.status,.retrying.indefinit
8f800 65 6c 79 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 65 6e 64 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 ely.**append:**.The.relay.agent.
8f820 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c is.allowed.to.append.its.own.rel
8f840 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 ay.information.to.a.received.DHC
8f860 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 P.packet,.disregarding.relay.inf
8f880 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ormation.already.present.in.the.
8f8a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 packet..**application**:.analyze
8f8c0 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 s.received.flow.data.in.the.cont
8f8e0 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 ext.of.intrusion.detection.or.tr
8f900 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 affic.profiling,.for.example.**a
8f920 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e uto**.....automatically.determin
8f940 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a es.the.interface.type..**wired**
8f960 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 .....enables.optimisations.for.w
8f980 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 ired.interfaces..**wireless**...
8f9a0 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 ..disables.a.number.of.optimisat
8f9c0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 ions.that.are.only.correct.on.wi
8f9e0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c red.interfaces..Specifying.wirel
8fa00 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 ess.is.always.correct,.but.may.c
8fa20 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 ause.slower.convergence.and.extr
8fa40 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a a.routing.traffic..**broadcast**
8fa60 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 .....broadcast.IP.addresses.dist
8fa80 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 ribution..**non-broadcast**.....
8faa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 address.distribution.in.NBMA.net
8fac0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 works.topology..**point-to-multi
8fae0 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e point**.....address.distribution
8fb00 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .in.point-to-multipoint.networks
8fb20 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ..**point-to-point**.....address
8fb40 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 .distribution.in.point-to-point.
8fb60 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 networks..**broadcast**.....broa
8fb80 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e dcast.IP.addresses.distribution.
8fba0 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .**point-to-point**.....address.
8fbc0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e distribution.in.point-to-point.n
8fbe0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 etworks..**cisco**.....a.router.
8fc00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 will.be.considered.as.ABR.if.it.
8fc20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 has.several.configured.links.to.
8fc40 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 the.networks.in.different.areas.
8fc60 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e one.of.which.is.a.backbone.area.
8fc80 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 .Moreover,.the.link.to.the.backb
8fca0 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 one.area.should.be.active.(worki
8fcc0 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 ng)..**ibm**.....identical.to."c
8fce0 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 isco".model.but.in.this.case.a.b
8fd00 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 ackbone.area.link.may.not.be.act
8fd20 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 ive..**standard**.....router.has
8fd40 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .several.active.links.to.differe
8fd60 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 nt.areas..**shortcut**.....ident
8fd80 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d ical.to."standard".but.in.this.m
8fda0 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 odel.a.router.is.allowed.to.use.
8fdc0 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f a.connected.areas.topology.witho
8fde0 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 ut.involving.a.backbone.area.for
8fe00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 .inter-area.connections..**colle
8fe20 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f ctor**:.responsible.for.receptio
8fe40 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 n,.storage.and.pre-processing.of
8fe60 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 .flow.data.received.from.a.flow.
8fe80 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 exporter.**default**......this.a
8fea0 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e rea.will.be.used.for.shortcuttin
8fec0 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 g.only.if.ABR.does.not.have.a.li
8fee0 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 nk.to.the.backbone.area.or.this.
8ff00 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 link.was.lost..**enable**.....th
8ff20 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 e.area.will.be.used.for.shortcut
8ff40 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 ting.every.time.the.route.that.g
8ff60 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 oes.through.it.is.cheaper..**dis
8ff80 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 able**.....this.area.is.never.us
8ffa0 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e ed.by.ABR.for.routes.shortcuttin
8ffc0 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d g..**default**.....enable.split-
8ffe0 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 horizon.on.wired.interfaces,.and
90000 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 .disable.split-horizon.on.wirele
90020 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e ss.interfaces..**enable**.....en
90040 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 able.split-horizon.on.this.inter
90060 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 faces..**disable**.....disable.s
90080 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e plit-horizon.on.this.interfaces.
900a0 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 .**deny**.-.deny.mppe.**destinat
900c0 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 ion**.-.specify.which.packets.th
900e0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f e.translation.will.be.applied.to
90100 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ,.only.based.on.the.destination.
90120 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 address.and/or.port.number.confi
90140 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 gured..**dhcp**.interface.addres
90160 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 s.is.received.by.DHCP.from.a.DHC
90180 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 P.server.on.this.segment..**dhcp
901a0 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 v6**.interface.address.is.receiv
901c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 ed.by.DHCPv6.from.a.DHCPv6.serve
901e0 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 r.on.this.segment..**discard:**.
90200 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 Received.packets.which.already.c
90220 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ontain.relay.information.will.be
90240 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e .discarded..**downstream:**.Down
90260 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 stream.network.interfaces.are.th
90280 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 e.distribution.interfaces.to.the
902a0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c .destination.networks,.where.mul
902c0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 ticast.clients.can.join.groups.a
902e0 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f nd.receive.multicast.data..One.o
90300 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 r.more.downstream.interfaces.mus
90320 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 t.be.configured..**exporter**:.a
90340 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 ggregates.packets.into.flows.and
90360 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e .exports.flow.records.towards.on
90380 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 e.or.more.flow.collectors.**fire
903a0 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 wall.all-ping**.affects.only.to.
903c0 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 LOCAL.and.it.always.behaves.in.t
903e0 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 he.most.restrictive.way.**firewa
90400 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 ll.global-options.all-ping**.aff
90420 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ects.only.to.LOCAL.and.it.always
90440 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 .behaves.in.the.most.restrictive
90460 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 .way.**forward:**.All.packets.ar
90480 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e.forwarded,.relay.information.a
904a0 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 lready.present.will.be.ignored..
904c0 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 **inbound-interface**.-.applicab
904e0 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 le.only.to.:ref:`destination-nat
90500 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 `..It.configures.the.interface.w
90520 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 hich.is.used.for.the.inside.traf
90540 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 fic.the.translation.rule.applies
90560 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 .to..**layer2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.ha
90580 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 rdware.MAC.addresses.and.packet.
905a0 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 type.ID.field.to.generate.the.ha
905c0 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 sh..The.formula.is.**layer2+3**.
905e0 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e -.This.policy.uses.a.combination
90600 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 .of.layer2.and.layer3.protocol.i
90620 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e nformation.to.generate.the.hash.
90640 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addres
90660 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 ses.and.IP.addresses.to.generate
90680 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 .the.hash..The.formula.is:.**lay
906a0 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 er3+4**.-.This.policy.uses.upper
906c0 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 .layer.protocol.information,.whe
906e0 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 n.available,.to.generate.the.has
90700 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 h..This.allows.for.traffic.to.a.
90720 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 particular.network.peer.to.span.
90740 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 multiple.slaves,.although.a.sing
90760 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 le.connection.will.not.span.mult
90780 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a iple.slaves..**left**.**level-1*
907a0 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 *.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).r
907c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d outer.only..**level-1**.-.Level-
907e0 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 1.only.adjacencies.are.formed..*
90800 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 *level-1-2**.-.Act.as.a.station.
90820 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c (Level.1).router.and.area.(Level
90840 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 .2).router..**level-1-2**.-.Leve
90860 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c l-1-2.adjacencies.are.formed.**l
90880 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 evel-2-only**.-.Act.as.an.area.(
908a0 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d Level.2).router.only..**level-2-
908c0 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 only**.-.Level-2.only.adjacencie
908e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.are.formed.**local.side.-.comm
90900 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ands**.**local**:.All.authentica
90920 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 tion.queries.are.handled.locally
90940 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ..**log-fail**.In.this.mode,.the
90960 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 .recursor.will.attempt.to.valida
90980 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 te.all.data.it.retrieves.from.au
909a0 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 thoritative.servers,.regardless.
909c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 of.the.client's.DNSSEC.desires,.
909e0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 and.will.log.the.validation.resu
90a00 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 lt..This.mode.can.be.used.to.det
90a20 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 ermine.the.extra.load.and.amount
90a40 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 .of.possibly.bogus.answers.befor
90a60 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 e.turning.on.full-blown.validati
90a80 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 on..Responses.to.client.queries.
90aa0 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a are.the.same.as.with.process..**
90ac0 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 narrow**.-.Use.old.style.of.TLVs
90ae0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e .with.narrow.metric..**net-admin
90b00 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 **:.Network.operations.(interfac
90b20 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e e,.firewall,.routing.tables).**n
90b40 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 et-bind-service**:.Bind.a.socket
90b60 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .to.privileged.ports.(port.numbe
90b80 72 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 rs.less.than.1024).**net-raw**:.
90ba0 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Permission.to.create.raw.network
90bc0 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 .sockets.**no**:.Do.not.restart.
90be0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 containers.on.exit.**off**.In.th
90c00 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 is.mode,.no.DNSSEC.processing.ta
90c20 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 kes.place..The.recursor.will.not
90c40 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 .set.the.DNSSEC.OK.(DO).bit.in.t
90c60 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e he.outgoing.queries.and.will.ign
90c80 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ore.the.DO.and.AD.bits.in.querie
90ca0 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 s..**on-failure**:.Restart.conta
90cc0 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d iners.when.they.exit.with.a.non-
90ce0 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e zero.exit.code,.retrying.indefin
90d00 69 74 65 6c 79 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 itely.(default).**outbound-inter
90d20 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 face**.-.applicable.only.to.:ref
90d40 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 :`source-nat`..It.configures.the
90d60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .interface.which.is.used.for.the
90d80 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .outside.traffic.that.this.trans
90da0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 lation.rule.applies.to..**prefer
90dc0 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 **.-.ask.client.for.mppe,.if.it.
90de0 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 rejects.don't.fail.**process**.W
90e00 68 65 6e 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 hen.dnssec.is.set.to.process.the
90e20 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d .behavior.is.similar.to.process-
90e40 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 no-validate..However,.the.recurs
90e60 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 or.will.try.to.validate.the.data
90e80 20 69 66 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 6f 72 20 41 44 .if.at.least.one.of.the.DO.or.AD
90ea0 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .bits.is.set.in.the.query;.in.th
90ec0 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 at.case,.it.will.set.the.AD-bit.
90ee0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 in.the.response.when.the.data.is
90f00 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 .validated.successfully,.or.send
90f20 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f .SERVFAIL.when.the.validation.co
90f40 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 mes.up.bogus..**process-no-valid
90f60 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 ate**.In.this.mode.the.recursor.
90f80 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 76 acts.as.a."security.aware,.non-v
90fa0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 22 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 alidating".nameserver,.meaning.i
90fc0 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e t.will.set.the.DO-bit.on.outgoin
90fe0 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 g.queries.and.will.provide.DNSSE
91000 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 52 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 29 20 74 C.related.RRsets.(NSEC,.RRSIG).t
91020 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 62 79 20 o.clients.that.ask.for.them.(by.
91040 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 29 2c means.of.a.DO-bit.in.the.query),
91060 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .except.for.zones.provided.throu
91080 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 gh.the.auth-zones.setting..It.wi
910a0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 ll.not.do.any.validation.in.this
910c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 .mode,.not.even.when.requested.b
910e0 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 y.the.client..**protocol**.-.spe
91100 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 cify.which.types.of.protocols.th
91120 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 is.translation.rule.applies.to..
91140 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 Only.packets.matching.the.specif
91160 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 ied.protocol.are.NATed..By.defau
91180 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f lt.this.applies.to.`all`.protoco
911a0 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ls..**radius**:.All.authenticati
911c0 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 on.queries.are.handled.by.a.conf
911e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 igured.RADIUS.server..**remote.s
91200 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 ide.-.commands**.**replace:**.Re
91220 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 lay.information.already.present.
91240 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c in.a.packet.is.stripped.and.repl
91260 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 aced.with.the.router's.own.relay
91280 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 .information.set..**require**.-.
912a0 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 ask.client.for.mppe,.if.it.rejec
912c0 74 73 20 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 ts.drop.connection.**right**.**s
912e0 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 etpcap**:.Capability.sets.(from.
91300 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 bounded.or.inherited.set).**sour
91320 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 ce**.-.specifies.which.packets.t
91340 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 he.NAT.translation.rule.applies.
91360 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 to.based.on.the.packets.source.I
91380 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e P.address.and/or.source.port..On
913a0 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 ly.matching.packets.are.consider
913c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e ed.for.NAT..**sys-admin**:.Admin
913e0 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d istation.operations.(quotactl,.m
91400 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 ount,.sethostname,.setdomainame)
91420 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .**sys-time**:.Permission.to.set
91440 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 .system.clock.**transition**.-.S
91460 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c end.and.accept.both.styles.of.TL
91480 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d Vs.during.transition..**upstream
914a0 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 :**.The.upstream.network.interfa
914c0 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 ce.is.the.outgoing.interface.whi
914e0 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 ch.is.responsible.for.communicat
91500 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 ing.to.available.multicast.data.
91520 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 sources..There.can.only.be.one.u
91540 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 pstream.interface..**validate**.
91560 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 The.highest.mode.of.DNSSEC.proce
91580 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 ssing..In.this.mode,.all.queries
915a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 .will.be.validated.and.will.be.a
915c0 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 nswered.with.a.SERVFAIL.in.case.
915e0 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 of.bogus.data,.regardless.of.the
91600 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 .client's.request..**wide**.-.Us
91620 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 e.new.style.of.TLVs.to.carry.wid
91640 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 er.metric..*bgpd*.supports.Multi
91660 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 protocol.Extension.for.BGP..So.i
91680 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f f.a.remote.peer.supports.the.pro
916a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 tocol,.*bgpd*.can.exchange.IPv6.
916c0 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 and/or.multicast.routing.informa
916e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 tion..0.0.if.not.defined,.which.
91700 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 means.no.refreshing..0.if.not.de
91720 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 30 30 31 31 fined..000000.001010.001100.0011
91740 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 31 30 00 30 10.010010.010100.010110.011010.0
91760 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 31 00 31 20 11100.011110.0:.Disable.DAD.1.1.
91780 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 if.not.defined..1-to-1.NAT.1..Cr
917a0 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 eate.an.event.handler.10.10.-.10
917c0 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 .MBit/s.10.0.0.0.to.10.255.255.2
917e0 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 55.(CIDR:.10.0.0.0/8).100.-.100.
91800 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 MBit/s.1000.-.1.GBit/s.10000.-.1
91820 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 0.GBit/s.100000.-.100.GBit/s.100
91840 30 31 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 010.100100.100110.101110.11.119.
91860 31 32 00 31 32 31 2c 20 32 34 39 00 31 33 00 31 34 00 31 35 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 12.121,.249.13.14.15.16.17.172.1
91880 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 6.0.0.to.172.31.255.255.(CIDR:.1
918a0 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 72.16.0.0/12).18.19.192.168.0.0.
918c0 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 to.192.168.255.255.(CIDR:.192.16
918e0 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 8.0.0/16).1:.Enable.DAD.(default
91900 29 00 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 ).2.2..Add.regex.to.the.script.2
91920 30 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 0.21.22.23.2500.-.2.5.GBit/s.250
91940 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 00.-.25.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.Enab
91960 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 le.DAD,.and.disable.IPv6.operati
91980 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c on.if.MAC-based.duplicate.link-l
919a0 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 ocal.address.has.been.found..2FA
919c0 20 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 .OTP.support.3.3..Add.a.full.pat
919e0 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e h.to.the.script.30.34.36.38.4.4.
91a00 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 .Add.optional.parameters.40.MHz.
91a20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 channels.may.switch.their.primar
91a40 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 y.and.secondary.channels.if.need
91a60 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c ed.or.creation.of.40.MHz.channel
91a80 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 .maybe.rejected.based.on.overlap
91aa0 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f ping.BSSes..These.changes.are.do
91ac0 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 ne.automatically.when.hostapd.is
91ae0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 .setting.up.the.40.MHz.channel..
91b00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 40000.-.40.GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5.i
91b20 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 f.not.defined..5000.-.5.GBit/s.5
91b40 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 0000.-.50.GBit/s.54.6.66.66%.of.
91b60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 65 74 68 31 20 traffic.is.routed.to.eth0,.eth1.
91b80 67 65 74 73 20 33 33 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 gets.33%.of.traffic..67.69.6in4.
91ba0 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 (SIT).6in4.uses.tunneling.to.enc
91bc0 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 apsulate.IPv6.traffic.over.IPv4.
91be0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 31 33 60 2e links.as.defined.in.:rfc:`4213`.
91c00 20 54 68 65 20 36 69 6e 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 .The.6in4.traffic.is.sent.over.I
91c20 50 76 34 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 Pv4.inside.IPv4.packets.whose.IP
91c40 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 .headers.have.the.IP.protocol.nu
91c60 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 mber.set.to.41..This.protocol.nu
91c80 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 mber.is.specifically.designated.
91ca0 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 for.IPv6.encapsulation,.the.IPv4
91cc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f .packet.header.is.immediately.fo
91ce0 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 llowed.by.the.IPv6.packet.being.
91d00 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 carried..The.encapsulation.overh
91d20 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 ead.is.the.size.of.the.IPv4.head
91d40 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 er.of.20.bytes,.therefore.with.a
91d60 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 n.MTU.of.1500.bytes,.IPv6.packet
91d80 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 s.of.1480.bytes.can.be.sent.with
91da0 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e out.fragmentation..This.tunnelin
91dc0 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 g.technique.is.frequently.used.b
91de0 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 y.IPv6.tunnel.brokers.like.`Hurr
91e00 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 icane.Electric`_..7.70.8.802.1q.
91e20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 VLAN.interfaces.are.represented.
91e40 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f as.virtual.sub-interfaces.in.VyO
91e60 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 60 60 76 S..The.term.used.for.this.is.``v
91e80 69 66 60 60 2e 00 39 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 if``..9.:abbr:`AFI.(Address.fami
91ea0 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d 20 60 60 34 39 ly.authority.identifier)`.-.``49
91ec0 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 53 2d 49 ``.The.AFI.value.49.is.what.IS-I
91ee0 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a S.uses.for.private.addressing..:
91f00 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 50 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 abbr:`ARP.(Address.Resolution.Pr
91f20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 otocol)`.is.a.communication.prot
91f40 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 ocol.used.for.discovering.the.li
91f60 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 nk.layer.address,.such.as.a.MAC.
91f80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e address,.associated.with.a.given
91fa0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c .internet.layer.address,.typical
91fc0 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 ly.an.IPv4.address..This.mapping
91fe0 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 .is.a.critical.function.in.the.I
92000 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 20 77 61 73 20 nternet.protocol.suite..ARP.was.
92020 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 defined.in.1982.by.:rfc:`826`.wh
92040 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 44 20 33 37 2e ich.is.Internet.Standard.STD.37.
92060 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwa
92080 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 rding.Detection)`.is.described.a
920a0 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 nd.extended.by.the.following.RFC
920c0 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 s:.:rfc:`5880`,.:rfc:`5881`.and.
920e0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 :rfc:`5883`..:abbr:`BGP.(Border.
92100 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 Gateway.Protocol)`.is.one.of.the
92120 20 45 78 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .Exterior.Gateway.Protocols.and.
92140 74 68 65 20 64 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 the.de.facto.standard.interdomai
92160 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 42 n.routing.protocol..The.latest.B
92180 47 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 GP.version.is.4..BGP-4.is.descri
921a0 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 37 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 bed.in.:rfc:`1771`.and.updated.b
921c0 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 37 31 60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 y.:rfc:`4271`..:rfc:`2858`.adds.
921e0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 multiprotocol.support.to.BGP..:a
92200 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 bbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connectivity.as
92220 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 6b 65 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4d 56 50 sociation.name)`.key.:abbr:`DMVP
92240 4e 20 28 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 N.(Dynamic.Multipoint.Virtual.Pr
92260 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 3a 61 62 ivate.Network)`.is.a.dynamic.:ab
92280 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b br:`VPN.(Virtual.Private.Network
922a0 29 60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 )`.technology.originally.develop
922c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 ed.by.Cisco..While.their.impleme
922e0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 ntation.was.somewhat.proprietary
92300 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 ,.the.underlying.technologies.ar
92320 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.actually.standards.based..The.
92340 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 three.technologies.are:.:abbr:`D
92360 4e 41 54 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 NAT.(Destination.Network.Address
92380 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 .Translation)`.changes.the.desti
923a0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e nation.address.of.packets.passin
923c0 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 g.through.the.router,.while.:ref
923e0 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 :`source-nat`.changes.the.source
92400 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 .address.of.packets..DNAT.is.typ
92420 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 75 ically.used.when.an.external.(pu
92440 62 6c 69 63 29 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 blic).host.needs.to.initiate.a.s
92460 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 ession.with.an.internal.(private
92480 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 41 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 ).host..A.customer.needs.to.acce
924a0 73 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ss.a.private.service.behind.the.
924c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 routers.public.IP..A.connection.
924e0 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 is.established.with.the.routers.
92500 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 public.IP.address.on.a.well.know
92520 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 n.port.and.thus.all.traffic.for.
92540 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 this.port.is.rewritten.to.addres
92560 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 3a s.the.internal.(private).host..:
92580 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.Authentica
925a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 tion.Protocol)`.over.LAN.(EAPoL)
925c0 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .is.a.network.port.authenticatio
925e0 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 20 28 n.protocol.used.in.IEEE.802.1X.(
92600 50 6f 72 74 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f Port.Based.Network.Access.Contro
92620 6c 29 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e l).developed.to.give.a.generic.n
92640 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 67 6e 2d 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b etwork.sign-on.to.access.network
92660 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 28 36 34 2d 42 69 .resources..:abbr:`EUI-64.(64-Bi
92680 74 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 61 t.Extended.Unique.Identifier)`.a
926a0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 39 31 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 s.specified.in.:rfc:`4291`.allow
926c0 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 65 73 6c 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 s.a.host.to.assign.iteslf.a.uniq
926e0 75 65 20 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 ue.64-Bit.IPv6.address..:abbr:`G
92700 45 4e 45 56 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a ENEVE.(Generic.Network.Virtualiz
92720 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 ation.Encapsulation)`.supports.a
92740 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ll.of.the.capabilities.of.:abbr:
92760 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 `VXLAN.(Virtual.Extensible.LAN)`
92780 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 56 47 52 45 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 ,.:abbr:`NVGRE.(Network.Virtuali
927a0 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 zation.using.Generic.Routing.Enc
927c0 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 54 20 28 53 74 apsulation)`,.and.:abbr:`STT.(St
927e0 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e ateless.Transport.Tunneling)`.an
92800 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 d.was.designed.to.overcome.their
92820 20 70 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 65 6c .perceived.limitations..Many.bel
92840 69 65 76 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 70 ieve.GENEVE.could.eventually.rep
92860 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 65 6e 74 69 72 lace.these.earlier.formats.entir
92880 65 6c 79 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ely..:abbr:`GRE.(Generic.Routing
928a0 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6f 72 20 .Encapsulation)`,.GRE/IPsec.(or.
928c0 49 50 49 50 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 53 49 54 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 IPIP/IPsec,.SIT/IPsec,.or.any.ot
928e0 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 her.stateless.tunnel.protocol.ov
92900 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 29 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 er.IPsec).is.the.usual.way.to.pr
92920 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 otect.the.traffic.inside.a.tunne
92940 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6f l..:abbr:`GRO.(Generic.receive.o
92960 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 47 53 ffload)`.is.the.complement.to.GS
92980 4f 2e 20 49 64 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 O..Ideally.any.frame.assembled.b
929a0 79 20 47 52 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 y.GRO.should.be.segmented.to.cre
929c0 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 ate.an.identical.sequence.of.fra
929e0 6d 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 53 4f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 mes.using.GSO,.and.any.sequence.
92a00 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 53 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c of.frames.segmented.by.GSO.shoul
92a20 64 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b d.be.able.to.be.reassembled.back
92a40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c .to.the.original.by.GRO..The.onl
92a60 79 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 y.exception.to.this.is.IPv4.ID.i
92a80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 n.the.case.that.the.DF.bit.is.se
92aa0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 t.for.a.given.IP.header..If.the.
92ac0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 71 75 value.of.the.IPv4.ID.is.not.sequ
92ae0 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 entially.incrementing.it.will.be
92b00 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 .altered.so.that.it.is.when.a.fr
92b20 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 52 4f 20 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ame.assembled.via.GRO.is.segment
92b40 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 53 4f 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 ed.via.GSO..:abbr:`GSO.(Generic.
92b60 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 Segmentation.Offload)`.is.a.pure
92b80 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 20 .software.offload.that.is.meant.
92ba0 74 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 to.deal.with.cases.where.device.
92bc0 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f drivers.cannot.perform.the.offlo
92be0 61 64 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 ads.described.above..What.occurs
92c00 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 20 77 .in.GSO.is.that.a.given.skbuff.w
92c20 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 76 65 ill.have.its.data.broken.out.ove
92c40 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 r.multiple.skbuffs.that.have.bee
92c60 6e 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 n.resized.to.match.the.MSS.provi
92c80 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 73 6b 62 5f 73 68 69 6e 66 6f 28 29 2d 3e 67 73 6f 5f 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 ded.via.skb_shinfo()->gso_size..
92ca0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 :abbr:`IGMP.(Internet.Group.Mana
92cc0 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 49 47 gement.Protocol)`.proxy.sends.IG
92ce0 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 20 MP.host.messages.on.behalf.of.a.
92d00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 connected.client..The.configurat
92d20 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e ion.must.define.one,.and.only.on
92d40 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 e.upstream.interface,.and.one.or
92d60 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 .more.downstream.interfaces..:ab
92d80 62 72 3a 60 49 50 53 65 63 20 28 49 50 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d br:`IPSec.(IP.Security)`.-.too.m
92da0 61 6e 79 20 52 46 43 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 any.RFCs.to.list,.but.start.with
92dc0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 33 30 31 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 .:rfc:`4301`.:abbr:`IS-IS.(Inter
92de0 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 mediate.System.to.Intermediate.S
92e00 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 ystem)`.is.a.link-state.interior
92e20 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 .gateway.protocol.(IGP).which.is
92e40 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 31 30 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 31 .described.in.ISO10589,.:rfc:`11
92e60 39 35 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 95`,.:rfc:`5308`..IS-IS.runs.the
92e80 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 .Dijkstra.shortest-path.first.(S
92ea0 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 PF).algorithm.to.create.a.databa
92ec0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e2 80 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 se.of.the.network...s.topology,.
92ee0 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d and.from.that.database.to.determ
92f00 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f ine.the.best.(that.is,.lowest.co
92f20 73 74 29 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 st).path.to.a.destination..The.i
92f40 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f ntermediate.systems.(the.name.fo
92f60 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 66 r.routers).exchange.topology.inf
92f80 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e ormation.with.their.directly.con
92fa0 65 6e 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 encted.neighbors..IS-IS.runs.dir
92fc0 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 ectly.on.the.data.link.layer.(La
92fe0 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c yer.2)..IS-IS.addresses.are.call
93000 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 ed.:abbr:`NETs.(Network.Entity.T
93020 69 74 6c 65 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 itles)`.and.can.be.8.to.20.bytes
93040 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 20 62 79 74 65 .long,.but.are.generally.10.byte
93060 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 s.long..The.tree.database.that.i
93080 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 s.created.with.IS-IS.is.similar.
930a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 to.the.one.that.is.created.with.
930c0 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 OSPF.in.that.the.paths.chosen.sh
930e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 ould.be.similar..Comparisons.to.
93100 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 OSPF.are.inevitable.and.often.ar
93120 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 e.reasonable.ones.to.make.in.reg
93140 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 ards.to.the.way.a.network.will.r
93160 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c espond.with.either.IGP..:abbr:`L
93180 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 3VPN.VRFs.(.Layer.3.Virtual.Priv
931a0 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f ate.Networks.)`.bgpd.supports.fo
931c0 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 r.IPv4.RFC.4364.and.IPv6.RFC.465
931e0 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 9..L3VPN.routes,.and.their.assoc
93200 69 61 74 65 64 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 iated.VRF.MPLS.labels,.can.be.di
93220 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 stributed.to.VPN.SAFI.neighbors.
93240 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 2c 20 42 in.the.default,.i.e.,.non.VRF,.B
93260 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 GP.instance..VRF.MPLS.labels.are
93280 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 .reached.using.core.MPLS.labels.
932a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 which.are.distributed.using.LDP.
932c0 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 64 20 61 6c 73 or.BGP.labeled.unicast..bgpd.als
932e0 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 o.supports.inter-VRF.route.leaki
93300 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ng..:abbr:`LDP.(Label.Distributi
93320 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 4d 50 4c on.Protocol)`.is.a.TCP.based.MPL
93340 53 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 S.signaling.protocol.that.distri
93360 62 75 74 65 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c butes.labels.creating.MPLS.label
93380 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6d 61 6e .switched.paths.in.a.dynamic.man
933a0 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ner..LDP.is.not.a.routing.protoc
933c0 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ol,.as.it.relies.on.other.routin
933e0 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 g.protocols.for.forwarding.decis
93400 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c ions..LDP.cannot.bootstrap.itsel
93420 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 69 64 20 f,.and.therefore.relies.on.said.
93440 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 routing.protocols.for.communicat
93460 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 ion.with.other.routers.that.use.
93480 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 44 69 73 LDP..:abbr:`LLDP.(Link.Layer.Dis
934a0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6e 65 covery.Protocol)`.is.a.vendor-ne
934c0 75 74 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 utral.link.layer.protocol.in.the
934e0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 .Internet.Protocol.Suite.used.by
93500 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 .network.devices.for.advertising
93520 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 .their.identity,.capabilities,.a
93540 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 6c 6f 63 61 nd.neighbors.on.an.IEEE.802.loca
93560 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 l.area.network,.principally.wire
93580 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d d.Ethernet..The.protocol.is.form
935a0 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 61 73 20 ally.referred.to.by.the.IEEE.as.
935c0 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c Station.and.Media.Access.Control
935e0 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .Connectivity.Discovery.specifie
93600 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 42 20 61 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 d.in.IEEE.802.1AB.and.IEEE.802.3
93620 2d 32 30 31 32 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 -2012.section.6.clause.79..:abbr
93640 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 :`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.prot
93660 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 ocol)`.is.used.to.synchronize.ke
93680 79 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 ys.between.individual.peers..:ab
936a0 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 br:`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.Label.S
936c0 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e witching)`.is.a.packet.forwardin
936e0 67 20 70 61 72 61 64 69 67 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 g.paradigm.which.differs.from.re
93700 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 gular.IP.forwarding..Instead.of.
93720 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 IP.addresses.being.used.to.make.
93740 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 the.decision.on.finding.the.exit
93760 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 .interface,.a.router.will.instea
93780 64 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 d.use.an.exact.match.on.a.32.bit
937a0 2f 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c /4.byte.header.called.the.MPLS.l
937c0 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 abel..This.label.is.inserted.bet
937e0 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 ween.the.ethernet.(layer.2).head
93800 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 er.and.the.IP.(layer.3).header..
93820 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c One.can.statically.or.dynamicall
93840 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 y.assign.label.allocations,.but.
93860 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 we.will.focus.on.dynamic.allocat
93880 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 ion.of.labels.using.some.sort.of
938a0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 .label.distribution.protocol.(su
938c0 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 74 6c 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 ch.as.the.aptly.named.Label.Dist
938e0 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 ribution.Protocol./.LDP,.Resourc
93900 65 20 52 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f e.Reservation.Protocol./.RSVP,.o
93920 72 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 r.Segment.Routing.through.OSPF/I
93940 53 49 53 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 SIS)..These.protocols.allow.for.
93960 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c the.creation.of.a.unidirectional
93980 2f 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 /unicast.path.called.a.labeled.s
939a0 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 73 20 4c 53 50 witched.path.(initialized.as.LSP
939c0 29 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 ).throughout.the.network.that.op
939e0 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 erates.very.much.like.a.tunnel.t
93a00 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 hrough.the.network..An.easy.way.
93a20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 53 of.thinking.about.how.an.MPLS.LS
93a40 50 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f P.actually.forwards.traffic.thro
93a60 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 ughout.a.network.is.to.think.of.
93a80 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 a.GRE.tunnel..They.are.not.the.s
93aa0 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 ame.in.how.they.operate,.but.the
93ac0 79 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c y.are.the.same.in.how.they.handl
93ae0 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 e.the.tunneled.packet..It.would.
93b00 62 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 be.good.to.think.of.MPLS.as.a.tu
93b20 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 nneling.technology.that.can.be.u
93b40 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 sed.to.transport.many.different.
93b60 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 types.of.packets,.to.aid.in.traf
93b80 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 fic.engineering.by.allowing.one.
93ba0 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 to.specify.paths.throughout.the.
93bc0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 52 53 56 50 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 network.(using.RSVP.or.SR),.and.
93be0 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e to.generally.allow.for.easier.in
93c00 74 72 61 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 tra/inter.network.transport.of.d
93c20 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ata.packets..:abbr:`NAT.(Network
93c40 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d .Address.Translation)`.is.a.comm
93c60 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 on.method.of.remapping.one.IP.ad
93c80 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 dress.space.into.another.by.modi
93ca0 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f fying.network.address.informatio
93cc0 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 n.in.the.IP.header.of.packets.wh
93ce0 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 ile.they.are.in.transit.across.a
93d00 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 .traffic.routing.device..The.tec
93d20 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 hnique.was.originally.used.as.a.
93d40 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 shortcut.to.avoid.the.need.to.re
93d60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 address.every.host.when.a.networ
93d80 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 70 6f 70 k.was.moved..It.has.become.a.pop
93da0 75 6c 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 ular.and.essential.tool.in.conse
93dc0 72 76 69 6e 67 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 rving.global.address.space.in.th
93de0 65 20 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 6f e.face.of.IPv4.address.exhaustio
93e00 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 n..One.Internet-routable.IP.addr
93e20 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ess.of.a.NAT.gateway.can.be.used
93e40 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 .for.an.entire.private.network..
93e60 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e :abbr:`NAT.(Network.Address.Tran
93e80 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 slation)`.is.configured.entirely
93ea0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 72 75 6c 65 73 .on.a.series.of.so.called.`rules
93ec0 60 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 `..Rules.are.numbered.and.evalua
93ee0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 ted.by.the.underlying.OS.in.nume
93f00 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 21 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 rical.order!.The.rule.numbers.ca
93f20 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 n.be.changes.by.utilizing.the.:c
93f40 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 70 79 fgcmd:`rename`.and.:cfgcmd:`copy
93f60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 `.commands..:abbr:`NET.(Network.
93f80 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 60 60 20 Entity.Title)`.selector:.``00``.
93fa0 4d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 30 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 Must.always.be.00..This.setting.
93fc0 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 22 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6c 6f 63 61 indicates."this.system".or."loca
93fe0 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 22 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 48 52 50 20 28 4e 65 78 74 20 48 6f 70 l.system.".:abbr:`NHRP.(Next.Hop
94000 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 33 .Resolution.Protocol)`.:rfc:`233
94020 32 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 2`.:abbr:`NPTv6.(IPv6-to-IPv6.Ne
94040 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e twork.Prefix.Translation)`.is.an
94060 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 .address.translation.technology.
94080 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 based.on.IPv6.networks,.used.to.
940a0 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 convert.an.IPv6.address.prefix.i
940c0 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 n.an.IPv6.message.into.another.I
940e0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 Pv6.address.prefix..We.call.this
94100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 4e 41 54 36 .address.translation.method.NAT6
94120 36 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 6..Devices.that.support.the.NAT6
94140 36 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 6.function.are.called.NAT66.devi
94160 63 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 73 6f 75 ces,.which.can.provide.NAT66.sou
94180 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e rce.and.destination.address.tran
941a0 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 20 28 4e slation.functions..:abbr:`NTP.(N
941c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 etwork.Time.Protocol`).is.a.netw
941e0 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 orking.protocol.for.clock.synchr
94200 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 onization.between.computer.syste
94220 6d 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c ms.over.packet-switched,.variabl
94240 65 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 e-latency.data.networks..In.oper
94260 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 39 38 35 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 ation.since.before.1985,.NTP.is.
94280 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f one.of.the.oldest.Internet.proto
942a0 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 53 50 46 cols.in.current.use..:abbr:`OSPF
942c0 20 28 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 .(Open.Shortest.Path.First)`.is.
942e0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 a.routing.protocol.for.Internet.
94300 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 50 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 Protocol.(IP).networks..It.uses.
94320 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 4c 53 52 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 a.link.state.routing.(LSR).algor
94340 69 74 68 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 ithm.and.falls.into.the.group.of
94360 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 .interior.gateway.protocols.(IGP
94380 73 29 2c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 75 s),.operating.within.a.single.au
943a0 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 41 53 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 tonomous.system.(AS)..It.is.defi
943c0 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 ned.as.OSPF.Version.2.in.:rfc:`2
943e0 33 32 38 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 328`.(1998).for.IPv4..Updates.fo
94400 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 r.IPv6.are.specified.as.OSPF.Ver
94420 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 34 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e 20 4f 53 sion.3.in.:rfc:`5340`.(2008)..OS
94440 50 46 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 49 44 52 20 28 43 6c 61 PF.supports.the.:abbr:`CIDR.(Cla
94460 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 ssless.Inter-Domain.Routing)`.ad
94480 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 28 50 6f dressing.model..:abbr:`PPPoE.(Po
944a0 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 int-to-Point.Protocol.over.Ether
944c0 6e 65 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 net)`.is.a.network.protocol.for.
944e0 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 encapsulating.PPP.frames.inside.
94500 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 Ethernet.frames..It.appeared.in.
94520 31 39 39 39 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6d 1999,.in.the.context.of.the.boom
94540 20 6f 66 20 44 53 4c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e .of.DSL.as.the.solution.for.tunn
94560 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 eling.packets.over.the.DSL.conne
94580 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 50 73 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e ction.to.the.:abbr:`ISPs.(Intern
945a0 65 74 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 29 60 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 et.Service.Providers)`.IP.networ
945c0 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 k,.and.from.there.to.the.rest.of
945e0 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 41 20 32 30 30 35 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 .the.Internet..A.2005.networking
94600 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 4d 6f 73 74 20 44 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .book.noted.that."Most.DSL.provi
94620 64 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 ders.use.PPPoE,.which.provides.a
94640 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 uthentication,.encryption,.and.c
94660 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 22 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 6f ompression.".Typical.use.of.PPPo
94680 45 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 66 61 E.involves.leveraging.the.PPP.fa
946a0 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 cilities.for.authenticating.the.
946c0 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 user.with.a.username.and.passwor
946e0 64 2c 20 70 72 65 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 50 41 50 20 70 72 6f d,.predominately.via.the.PAP.pro
94700 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 76 69 61 20 43 48 41 50 2e 00 3a tocol.and.less.often.via.CHAP..:
94720 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 abbr:`RAs.(Router.advertisements
94740 29 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 31 23 73 )`.are.described.in.:rfc:`4861#s
94760 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 36 2e 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 ection-4.6.2`..They.are.part.of.
94780 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 what.is.known.as.:abbr:`SLAAC.(S
947a0 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 tateless.Address.Autoconfigurati
947c0 6f 6e 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d on)`..:abbr:`RIP.(Routing.Inform
947e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 ation.Protocol)`.is.a.widely.dep
94800 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e loyed.interior.gateway.protocol.
94820 20 52 49 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 73 20 .RIP.was.developed.in.the.1970s.
94840 61 74 20 58 65 72 6f 78 20 4c 61 62 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 58 4e 53 at.Xerox.Labs.as.part.of.the.XNS
94860 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 .routing.protocol..RIP.is.a.dist
94880 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 ance-vector.protocol.and.is.base
948a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 46 6f 72 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 d.on.the.Bellman-Ford.algorithms
948c0 2e 20 41 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c ..As.a.distance-vector.protocol,
948e0 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 .RIP.router.send.updates.to.its.
94900 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c neighbors.periodically,.thus.all
94920 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e owing.the.convergence.to.a.known
94940 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 .topology..In.each.update,.the.d
94960 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c istance.to.any.given.network.wil
94980 6c 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e l.be.broadcast.to.its.neighborin
949a0 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 g.router..:abbr:`RPKI.(Resource.
949c0 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 Public.Key.Infrastructure)`.is.a
949e0 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 4b 49 20 28 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 .framework.:abbr:`PKI.(Public.Ke
94a00 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 y.Infrastructure)`.designed.to.s
94a20 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 ecure.the.Internet.routing.infra
94a40 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 structure..It.associates.BGP.rou
94a60 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 te.announcements.with.the.correc
94a80 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f t.originating.:abbr:`ASN.(Autono
94aa0 6d 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f mus.System.Number)`.which.BGP.ro
94ac0 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 uters.can.then.use.to.check.each
94ae0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 .route.against.the.corresponding
94b00 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 .:abbr:`ROA.(Route.Origin.Author
94b20 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 isation)`.for.validity..RPKI.is.
94b40 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a described.in.:rfc:`6480`..:abbr:
94b60 60 52 50 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 53 74 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 60 20 `RPS.(Receive.Packet.Steering)`.
94b80 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e is.logically.a.software.implemen
94ba0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 53 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 53 69 tation.of.:abbr:`RSS.(Receive.Si
94bc0 64 65 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 2e 20 42 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c de.Scaling)`..Being.in.software,
94be0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 .it.is.necessarily.called.later.
94c00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 52 53 53 20 73 65 6c in.the.datapath..Whereas.RSS.sel
94c20 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 68 61 ects.the.queue.and.hence.CPU.tha
94c40 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 t.will.run.the.hardware.interrup
94c60 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2c 20 52 50 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 t.handler,.RPS.selects.the.CPU.t
94c80 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 62 o.perform.protocol.processing.ab
94ca0 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ove.the.interrupt.handler..This.
94cc0 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 is.accomplished.by.placing.the.p
94ce0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 43 50 55 27 73 20 62 61 63 6b 6c acket.on.the.desired.CPU's.backl
94d00 6f 67 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 og.queue.and.waking.up.the.CPU.f
94d20 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 52 50 53 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 64 76 61 or.processing..RPS.has.some.adva
94d40 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 52 53 53 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 ntages.over.RSS:.:abbr:`SLAAC.(S
94d60 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 tateless.Address.Autoconfigurati
94d80 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 32 60 2e 20 49 50 76 36 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e on)`.:rfc:`4862`..IPv6.hosts.can
94da0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .configure.themselves.automatica
94dc0 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 lly.when.connected.to.an.IPv6.ne
94de0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 twork.using.the.Neighbor.Discove
94e00 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 28 49 ry.Protocol.via.:abbr:`ICMPv6.(I
94e20 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c nternet.Control.Message.Protocol
94e40 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 29 60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 .version.6)`.router.discovery.me
94e60 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ssages..When.first.connected.to.
94e80 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c a.network,.a.host.sends.a.link-l
94ea0 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ocal.router.solicitation.multica
94ec0 73 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e st.request.for.its.configuration
94ee0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3b 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .parameters;.routers.respond.to.
94f00 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 such.a.request.with.a.router.adv
94f20 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 ertisement.packet.that.contains.
94f40 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 Internet.Layer.configuration.par
94f60 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 54 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 65 74 ameters..:abbr:`SNAT.(Source.Net
94f80 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 work.Address.Translation)`.is.th
94fa0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 e.most.common.form.of.:abbr:`NAT
94fc0 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 .(Network.Address.Translation)`.
94fe0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d and.is.typically.referred.to.sim
95000 70 6c 79 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 ply.as.NAT..To.be.more.correct,.
95020 77 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 what.most.people.refer.to.as.:ab
95040 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 br:`NAT.(Network.Address.Transla
95060 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f tion)`.is.actually.the.process.o
95080 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 41 54 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 f.:abbr:`PAT.(Port.Address.Trans
950a0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 lation)`,.or.NAT.overload..SNAT.
950c0 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 is.typically.used.by.internal.us
950e0 65 72 73 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 ers/private.hosts.to.access.the.
95100 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 Internet.-.the.source.address.is
95120 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 .translated.and.thus.kept.privat
95140 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d e..:abbr:`SNMP.(Simple.Network.M
95160 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 anagement.Protocol)`.is.an.Inter
95180 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 net.Standard.protocol.for.collec
951a0 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ting.and.organizing.information.
951c0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 about.managed.devices.on.IP.netw
951e0 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f orks.and.for.modifying.that.info
95200 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f rmation.to.change.device.behavio
95220 72 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 r..Devices.that.typically.suppor
95240 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 72 6f 75 t.SNMP.include.cable.modems,.rou
95260 74 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 ters,.switches,.servers,.worksta
95280 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 tions,.printers,.and.more..:abbr
952a0 3a 60 53 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 :`SNPTv6.(Source.IPv6-to-IPv6.Ne
952c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 54 68 65 20 63 twork.Prefix.Translation)`.The.c
952e0 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 onversion.function.is.mainly.use
95300 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 3a 00 3a 61 d.in.the.following.scenarios:.:a
95320 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 48 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 68 65 6c 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 bbr:`SSH.(Secure.Shell)`.is.a.cr
95340 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 yptographic.network.protocol.for
95360 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 63 75 .operating.network.services.secu
95380 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 rely.over.an.unsecured.network..
953a0 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 The.standard.TCP.port.for.SSH.is
953c0 20 32 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c .22..The.best.known.example.appl
953e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 ication.is.for.remote.login.to.c
95400 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a omputer.systems.by.users..:abbr:
95420 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 `SSTP.(Secure.Socket.Tunneling.P
95440 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 rotocol)`.is.a.form.of.:abbr:`VP
95460 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e N.(Virtual.Private.Network)`.tun
95480 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f nel.that.provides.a.mechanism.to
954a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 .transport.PPP.traffic.through.a
954c0 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 n.SSL/TLS.channel..SSL/TLS.provi
954e0 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 des.transport-level.security.wit
95500 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e h.key.negotiation,.encryption.an
95520 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 d.traffic.integrity.checking..Th
95540 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 e.use.of.SSL/TLS.over.TCP.port.4
95560 34 33 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 43.allows.SSTP.to.pass.through.v
95580 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 irtually.all.firewalls.and.proxy
955a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 .servers.except.for.authenticate
955c0 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 d.web.proxies..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secu
955e0 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 re.Socket.Tunneling.Protocol)`.i
95600 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 s.a.form.of.:abbr:`VTP.(Virtual.
95620 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 Private.Network)`.tunnel.that.pr
95640 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 ovides.a.mechanism.to.transport.
95660 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 PPP.traffic.through.an.SSL/TLS.c
95680 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f hannel..SSL/TLS.provides.transpo
956a0 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 rt-level.security.with.key.negot
956c0 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 iation,.encryption.and.traffic.i
956e0 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 ntegrity.checking..The.use.of.SS
95700 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 L/TLS.over.TCP.port.443.(by.defa
95720 75 6c 74 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 ult,.port.can.be.changed).allows
95740 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 .SSTP.to.pass.through.virtually.
95760 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 all.firewalls.and.proxy.servers.
95780 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f except.for.authenticated.web.pro
957a0 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 50 20 28 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 xies..:abbr:`STP.(Spanning.Tree.
957c0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c Protocol)`.is.a.network.protocol
957e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2d 66 72 65 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c .that.builds.a.loop-free.logical
95800 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e .topology.for.Ethernet.networks.
95820 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f .The.basic.function.of.STP.is.to
95840 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 .prevent.bridge.loops.and.the.br
95860 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 66 oadcast.radiation.that.results.f
95880 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c rom.them..Spanning.tree.also.all
958a0 6f 77 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 ows.a.network.design.to.include.
958c0 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c backup.links.providing.fault.tol
958e0 65 72 61 6e 63 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 erance.if.an.active.link.fails..
95900 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 46 54 50 20 28 54 72 69 76 69 61 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 :abbr:`TFTP.(Trivial.File.Transf
95920 65 72 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6c 6f 63 6b 73 er.Protocol)`.is.a.simple,.locks
95940 74 65 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 tep.file.transfer.protocol.which
95960 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 .allows.a.client.to.get.a.file.f
95980 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 75 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 rom.or.put.a.file.onto.a.remote.
959a0 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 73 host..One.of.its.primary.uses.is
959c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 62 6f .in.the.early.stages.of.nodes.bo
959e0 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e oting.from.a.local.area.network.
95a00 20 54 46 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 .TFTP.has.been.used.for.this.app
95a20 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 lication.because.it.is.very.simp
95a40 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 69 72 le.to.implement..:abbr:`VNI.(Vir
95a60 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 tual.Network.Identifier)`.is.an.
95a80 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 identifier.for.a.unique.element.
95aa0 6f 66 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 of.a.virtual.network...In.many.s
95ac0 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 ituations.this.may.represent.an.
95ae0 4c 32 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c L2.segment,.however,.the.control
95b00 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 .plane.defines.the.forwarding.se
95b20 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e mantics.of.decapsulated.packets.
95b40 20 54 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 .The.VNI.MAY.be.used.as.part.of.
95b60 45 43 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 59 ECMP.forwarding.decisions.or.MAY
95b80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 .be.used.as.a.mechanism.to.disti
95ba0 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 nguish.between.overlapping.addre
95bc0 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 ss.spaces.contained.in.the.encap
95be0 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 sulated.packet.when.load.balanci
95c00 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 ng.across.CPUs..:abbr:`VRF.(Virt
95c20 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 64 65 76 ual.Routing.and.Forwarding)`.dev
95c40 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 ices.combined.with.ip.rules.prov
95c60 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 ides.the.ability.to.create.virtu
95c80 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e al.routing.and.forwarding.domain
95ca0 73 20 28 61 6b 61 20 56 52 46 73 2c 20 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 s.(aka.VRFs,.VRF-lite.to.be.spec
95cc0 69 66 69 63 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b ific).in.the.Linux.network.stack
95ce0 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 74 65 6e 61 ..One.use.case.is.the.multi-tena
95d00 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 20 68 61 ncy.problem.where.each.tenant.ha
95d20 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 s.their.own.unique.routing.table
95d40 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 64 69 66 s.and.in.the.very.least.need.dif
95d60 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ferent.default.gateways..:abbr:`
95d80 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 VXLAN.(Virtual.Extensible.LAN)`.
95da0 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 is.a.network.virtualization.tech
95dc0 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 nology.that.attempts.to.address.
95de0 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 the.scalability.problems.associa
95e00 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 ted.with.large.cloud.computing.d
95e20 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 eployments..It.uses.a.VLAN-like.
95e40 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 encapsulation.technique.to.encap
95e60 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d sulate.OSI.layer.2.Ethernet.fram
95e80 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2c es.within.layer.4.UDP.datagrams,
95ea0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d .using.4789.as.the.default.IANA-
95ec0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 assigned.destination.UDP.port.nu
95ee0 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 72 mber..VXLAN.endpoints,.which.ter
95f00 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 minate.VXLAN.tunnels.and.may.be.
95f20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 either.virtual.or.physical.switc
95f40 68 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 45 h.ports,.are.known.as.:abbr:`VTE
95f60 50 73 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 Ps.(VXLAN.tunnel.endpoints)`..:a
95f80 62 62 72 3a 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 bbr:`WAP.(Wireless.Access-Point)
95fa0 60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e `.provides.network.access.to.con
95fc0 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c necting.stations.if.the.physical
95fe0 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 .hardware.supports.acting.as.a.W
96000 41 50 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 AP.:abbr:`WLAN.(Wireless.LAN)`.i
96020 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e nterface.provide.802.11.(a/b/g/n
96040 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 /ac).wireless.support.(commonly.
96060 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f referred.to.as.Wi-Fi).by.means.o
96080 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 f.compatible.hardware..If.your.h
960a0 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ardware.supports.it,.VyOS.suppor
960c0 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 ts.multiple.logical.wireless.int
960e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 erfaces.per.physical.device..:ab
96100 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 br:`WPA.(Wi-Fi.Protected.Access)
96120 60 20 61 6e 64 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 `.and.WPA2.Enterprise.in.combina
96140 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 tion.with.802.1x.based.authentic
96160 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ation.can.be.used.to.authenticat
96180 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e e.users.or.computers.in.a.domain
961a0 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 ..:abbr:`mGRE.(Multipoint.Generi
961c0 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 c.Routing.Encapsulation)`.:rfc:`
961e0 31 37 30 32 60 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 1702`.:cfgcmd:`adv-router.<A.B.C
96200 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 .D>`.....router.id,.which.link.a
96220 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 dvertisements.need.to.be.reviewe
96240 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 d..:cfgcmd:`self-originate`.disp
96260 6c 61 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 lays.only.self-originated.LSAs.f
96280 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 rom.the.local.router..:cfgcmd:`s
962a0 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 et.service.conntrack-sync.interf
962c0 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f ace.eth0.peer.192.168.0.250`.:co
962e0 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c de:`set.service.webproxy.url-fil
96300 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 tering.squidguard.auto-update.up
96320 64 61 74 65 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 date-hour.23`.:code:`set.service
96340 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 .webproxy.url-filtering.squidgua
96360 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 rd.block-category.ads`.:code:`se
96380 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 t.service.webproxy.url-filtering
963a0 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 .squidguard.block-category.malwa
963c0 72 65 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 re`.:code:`set.service.webproxy.
963e0 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 whitelist.destination-address.19
96400 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 2.0.2.0/24`.:code:`set.service.w
96420 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 ebproxy.whitelist.destination-ad
96440 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 dress.198.51.100.33`.:code:`set.
96460 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 service.webproxy.whitelist.sourc
96480 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 e-address.192.168.1.2`.:code:`se
964a0 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 t.service.webproxy.whitelist.sou
964c0 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 rce-address.192.168.2.0/24`.:las
964e0 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 tproofread:2021-07-12.:opcmd:`ge
96500 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 nerate.pki.wireguard.key-pair`..
96520 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 :ref:`routing-bgp`.:ref:`routing
96540 2d 62 67 70 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f -bgp`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.pro
96560 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 tocols.bgp....``.:ref:`routing-i
96580 73 69 73 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 sis`.:ref:`routing-isis`:.``set.
965a0 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e vrf.name.<name>.protocols.isis..
965c0 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 ..``.:ref:`routing-ospf`.:ref:`r
965e0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 outing-ospf`:.``set.vrf.name.<na
96600 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 me>.protocols.ospf....``.:ref:`r
96620 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 outing-ospfv3`.:ref:`routing-osp
96640 66 76 33 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 fv3`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.prot
96660 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ocols.ospfv3....``.:ref:`routing
96680 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 -static`.:ref:`routing-static`:.
966a0 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 ``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols.
966c0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a static....``.:rfc:`2131`.states:
966e0 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 .The.client.MAY.choose.to.explic
96700 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f itly.provide.the.identifier.thro
96720 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 ugh.the.'client.identifier'.opti
96740 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c on..If.the.client.supplies.a.'cl
96760 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 ient.identifier',.the.client.MUS
96780 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 T.use.the.same.'client.identifie
967a0 72 27 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 r'.in.all.subsequent.messages,.a
967c0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e nd.the.server.MUST.use.that.iden
967e0 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a tifier.to.identify.the.client..:
96800 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 rfc:`2136`.Based.:rfc:`2328`,.th
96820 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 2c 20 73 75 67 67 e.successor.to.:rfc:`1583`,.sugg
96840 65 73 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 2e 32 20 28 63 ests.according.to.section.G.2.(c
96860 68 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e hanges).in.section.16.4.1.a.chan
96880 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ge.to.the.path.preference.algori
968a0 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 thm.that.prevents.possible.routi
968c0 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 ng.loops.that.were.possible.in.t
968e0 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 he.old.version.of.OSPFv2..More.s
96900 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 pecifically.it.demands.that.inte
96920 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b r-area.paths.and.intra-area.back
96940 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 bone.path.are.now.of.equal.prefe
96960 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 rence.but.still.both.preferred.t
96980 6f 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 o.external.paths..:vytask:`T3642
969a0 60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 `.describes.a.new.CLI.subsystem.
969c0 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 that.serves.as.a."certstore".to.
969e0 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 all.services.requiring.any.kind.
96a00 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 of.encryption.key(s)..In.short,.
96a20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 public.and.private.certificates.
96a40 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 are.now.stored.in.PKCS#8.format.
96a60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 in.the.regular.VyOS.CLI..Keys.ca
96a80 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 65 n.now.be.added,.edited,.and.dele
96aa0 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 ted.using.the.regular.set/edit/d
96ac0 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e elete.CLI.commands..<1-65535>:.N
96ae0 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 umbered.port..<aa:nn:nn>:.Extend
96b00 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 ed.community.list.regular.expres
96b20 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 sion..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:.IPv6.
96b40 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a prefix.to.match..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:
96b60 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 61 6e 67 65 h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.range
96b80 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 .to.match..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IP
96ba0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 v6.address.to.match..<lines>.<nu
96bc0 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 34 20 2d 20 31 37 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 mber>.must.be.from.34.-.173..For
96be0 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 .80.MHz.channels.it.should.be.ch
96c00 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 annel.+.6..<number>.....area.ide
96c20 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 ntifier.through.which.a.virtual.
96c40 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 link.goes..<A.B.C.D>.....ABR.rou
96c60 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b ter-id.with.which.a.virtual.link
96c80 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 .is.established..Virtual.link.mu
96ca0 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 st.be.configured.on.both.routers
96cc0 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e ..<port.name>:.Named.port.(any.n
96ce0 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 68 74 74 70 ame.in./etc/services,.e.g.,.http
96d00 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 72 67 65 74 20 72 )..<rt.aa:nn:nn>:.Route.Target.r
96d20 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e egular.expression..<soo.aa:nn:nn
96d40 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 >:.Site.of.Origin.regular.expres
96d60 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f sion..<start>-<end>:.Numbered.po
96d80 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 rt.range.(e.g.,.1001-1005)..<x.x
96da0 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 .x.x/x>:.Subnet.to.match..<x.x.x
96dc0 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .x>-<x.x.x.x>:.IP.range.to.match
96de0 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ..<x.x.x.x>:.IP.address.to.match
96e00 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 ..A.**domain.group**.represents.
96e20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 a.collection.of.domains..A.**mac
96e40 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .group**.represents.a.collection
96e60 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 .of.mac.addresses..A.**port.grou
96e80 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 p**.represents.only.port.numbers
96ea0 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 ,.not.the.protocol..Port.groups.
96ec0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 can.be.referenced.for.either.TCP
96ee0 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 .or.UDP..It.is.recommended.that.
96f00 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 TCP.and.UDP.groups.are.created.s
96f20 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 eparately.to.avoid.accidentally.
96f40 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 52 61 6e filtering.unnecessary.ports..Ran
96f60 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ges.of.ports.can.be.specified.by
96f80 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 2d 60 2e 00 41 20 2a 62 69 74 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 .using.`-`..A.*bit*.is.written.a
96fa0 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.**bit**,.A.:abbr:`NIS.(Network
96fc0 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 .Information.Service)`.domain.ca
96fe0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 n.be.set.to.be.used.for.DHCPv6.c
97000 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 lients..A.BGP.confederation.divi
97020 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 des.our.AS.into.sub-ASes.to.redu
97040 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 ce.the.number.of.required.IBGP.p
97060 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c eerings..Within.a.sub-AS.we.stil
97080 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 l.require.full-mesh.IBGP.but.bet
970a0 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 ween.these.sub-ASes.we.use.somet
970c0 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 hing.that.looks.like.EBGP.but.be
970e0 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 haves.like.IBGP.(called.confeder
97100 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e ation.BGP)..Confederation.mechan
97120 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 ism.is.described.in.:rfc:`5065`.
97140 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 A.BGP-speaking.router.like.VyOS.
97160 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f can.retrieve.ROA.information.fro
97180 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 m.RPKI."Relying.Party.software".
971a0 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 (often.just.called.an."RPKI.serv
971c0 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e er".or."RPKI.validator").by.usin
971e0 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 g.:abbr:`RTR.(RPKI.to.Router)`.p
97200 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 rotocol..There.are.several.open.
97220 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 source.implementations.to.choose
97240 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e .from,.such.as.NLNetLabs'.Routin
97260 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c ator_.(written.in.Rust),.Cloudfl
97280 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 are's.GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_.(writ
972a0 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 ten.in.Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.
972c0 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 Validator_.(written.in.Java)..Th
972e0 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a e.RTR.protocol.is.described.in.:
97300 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f rfc:`8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to
97320 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 .connect.two.Ethernet.segments.t
97340 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e ogether.in.a.protocol.independen
97360 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 t.way..Packets.are.forwarded.bas
97380 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 ed.on.Ethernet.address,.rather.t
973a0 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 han.IP.address.(like.a.router)..
973c0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 Since.forwarding.is.done.at.Laye
973e0 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 r.2,.all.protocols.can.go.transp
97400 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 arently.through.a.bridge..The.Li
97420 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 nux.bridge.code.implements.a.sub
97440 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e set.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.stan
97460 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c dard..A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.l
97480 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 ayer.3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.r
974a0 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 epresented.by.IP.protocol.47..Th
974c0 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 e.main.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.i
974e0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c s.that.you.are.able.to.carry.mul
97500 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 tiple.protocols.inside.the.same.
97520 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 tunnel..GRE.also.supports.multic
97540 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ast.traffic.and.supports.routing
97560 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 .protocols.that.leverage.multica
97580 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e st.to.form.neighbor.adjacencies.
975a0 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 .A.Rule-Set.can.be.applied.to.ev
975c0 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 ery.interface:.A.SNTP.server.add
975e0 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 ress.can.be.specified.for.DHCPv6
97600 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .clients..A.VRF.device.is.create
97620 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 d.with.an.associated.route.table
97640 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e ..Network.interfaces.are.then.en
97660 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 slaved.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.G
97680 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e RE.tunnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.an
976a0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 d.IPv6.traffic.and.can.also.be.c
976c0 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 reated.over.either.IPv4.(gre).or
976e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 .IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.VyOS.router.wi
97700 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 th.two.interfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).a
97720 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 nd.eth1.(LAN).-.is.required.to.i
97740 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e mplement.a.split-horizon.DNS.con
97760 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 figuration.for.example.com..A.ba
97780 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e sic.configuration.requires.a.tun
977a0 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 nel.source.(source-address),.a.t
977c0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 unnel.destination.(remote),.an.e
977e0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 ncapsulation.type.(gre),.and.an.
97800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 address.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.
97820 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 basic.IPv4.only.configuration.ex
97840 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 ample.taken.from.a.VyOS.router.a
97860 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 nd.a.Cisco.IOS.router..The.main.
97880 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e difference.between.these.two.con
978a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 figurations.is.that.VyOS.require
978c0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 s.you.explicitly.configure.the.e
978e0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 ncapsulation.type..The.Cisco.rou
97900 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 ter.defaults.to.GRE.IP.otherwise
97920 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .it.would.have.to.be.configured.
97940 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f as.well..A.basic.introduction.to
97960 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 .zone-based.firewalls.can.be.fou
97980 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 nd.`here.<https://support.vyos.i
979a0 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e o/en/kb/articles/a-primer-to-zon
979c0 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d e-based-firewall>`_,.and.an.exam
979e0 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 ple.at.:ref:`examples-zone-polic
97a00 79 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 63 6c 61 y`..A.bridge.named.`br100`.A.cla
97a20 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 ss.can.have.multiple.match.filte
97a40 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 rs:.A.common.example.is.the.case
97a60 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 .of.some.policies.which,.in.orde
97a80 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 r.to.be.effective,.they.need.to.
97aa0 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 be.applied.to.an.interface.that.
97ac0 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 is.directly.connected.where.the.
97ae0 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 bottleneck.is..If.your.router.is
97b00 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 .not.directly.connected.to.the.b
97b20 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 ottleneck,.but.some.hop.before.i
97b40 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 t,.you.can.emulate.the.bottlenec
97b60 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 k.by.embedding.your.non-shaping.
97b80 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f policy.into.a.classful.shaping.o
97ba0 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f ne.so.that.it.takes.effect..A.co
97bc0 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 mplete.LDAP.auth.OpenVPN.configu
97be0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ration.could.look.like.the.follo
97c00 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d wing.example:.A.connection.attem
97c20 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 pt.will.be.shown.as:.A.default.r
97c40 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 oute.is.automatically.installed.
97c60 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 once.the.interface.is.up..To.cha
97c80 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 nge.this.behavior.use.the.``no-d
97ca0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 efault-route``.CLI.option..A.des
97cc0 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 cription.can.be.added.for.each.a
97ce0 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 nd.every.unique.relay.ID..This.i
97d00 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 s.useful.to.distinguish.between.
97d20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 multiple.different.ports/appliac
97d40 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 tions..A.disabled.group.will.be.
97d60 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e removed.from.the.VRRP.process.an
97d80 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 d.your.router.will.not.participa
97da0 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c te.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID..It.wil
97dc0 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 l.disappear.from.operational.mod
97de0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 e.commands.output,.rather.than.e
97e00 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 nter.the.backup.state..A.domain.
97e20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 name.is.the.label.(name).assigne
97e40 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 d.to.a.computer.network.and.is.t
97e60 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d hus.unique..VyOS.appends.the.dom
97e80 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 ain.name.as.a.suffix.to.any.unqu
97ea0 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f alified.name..For.example,.if.yo
97ec0 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 u.set.the.domain.name.`example.c
97ee0 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 om`,.and.you.would.ping.the.unqu
97f00 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f alified.name.of.`crux`,.then.VyO
97f20 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 S.qualifies.the.name.to.`crux.ex
97f40 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f ample.com`..A.dummy.interface.fo
97f60 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 r.the.provider-assigned.IP;.A.fi
97f80 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 rewall.mark.``fwmark``.allows.us
97fa0 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 ing.multiple.ports.for.high-avai
97fc0 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 lability.virtual-server..It.uses
97fe0 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 .fwmark.value..A.full.example.of
98000 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .a.Tunnelbroker.net.config.can.b
98020 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d e.found.at.:ref:`here.<examples-
98040 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 tunnelbroker-ipv6>`..A.generic.`
98060 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 <name>`.referencing.this.sync.se
98080 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 rvice..A.hostname.is.the.label.(
980a0 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 name).assigned.to.a.network.devi
980c0 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ce.(a.host).on.a.network.and.is.
980e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 used.to.distinguish.one.device.f
98100 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 rom.another.on.specific.networks
98120 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 .or.over.the.internet..On.the.ot
98140 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 her.hand.this.will.be.the.name.w
98160 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 hich.appears.on.the.command.line
98180 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .prompt..A.human.readable.descri
981a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 ption.what.this.CA.is.about..A.h
981c0 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 uman.readable.description.what.t
981e0 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b his.certificate.is.about..A.look
98200 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 back.interface.is.always.up,.thu
98220 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e s.it.could.be.used.for.managemen
98240 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 t.traffic.or.as.source/destinati
98260 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 on.for.and.:abbr:`IGP.(Interior.
98280 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f Gateway.Protocol)`.like.:ref:`ro
982a0 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 uting-bgp`.so.your.internal.BGP.
982c0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 link.is.not.dependent.on.physica
982e0 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 l.link.states.and.multiple.route
98300 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 s.can.be.chosen.to.the.destinati
98320 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 on..A.:ref:`dummy-interface`.Int
98340 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 erface.should.always.be.preferre
98360 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 d.over.a.:ref:`loopback-interfac
98380 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 e`.interface..A.managed.device.i
983a0 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 s.a.network.node.that.implements
983c0 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 .an.SNMP.interface.that.allows.u
983e0 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 nidirectional.(read-only).or.bid
98400 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 irectional.(read.and.write).acce
98420 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ss.to.node-specific.information.
98440 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 .Managed.devices.exchange.node-s
98460 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 pecific.information.with.the.NMS
98480 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d s..Sometimes.called.network.elem
984a0 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ents,.the.managed.devices.can.be
984c0 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 .any.type.of.device,.including,.
984e0 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 63 63 but.not.limited.to,.routers,.acc
98500 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 ess.servers,.switches,.cable.mod
98520 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 2c 20 68 75 62 73 2c 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 ems,.bridges,.hubs,.IP.telephone
98540 73 2c 20 49 50 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 63 61 6d 65 72 61 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f s,.IP.video.cameras,.computer.ho
98560 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 sts,.and.printers..A.match.filte
98580 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 r.can.contain.multiple.criteria.
985a0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 and.will.match.traffic.if.all.th
985c0 6f 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 ose.criteria.are.true..A.monitor
985e0 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 ed.static.route.conditions.the.i
98600 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 nstallation.to.the.RIB.on.the.BF
98620 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 D.session.running.state:.when.BF
98640 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 D.session.is.up.the.route.is.ins
98660 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 talled.to.RIB,.but.when.the.BFD.
98680 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 session.is.down.it.is.removed.fr
986a0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 om.the.RIB..A.network.management
986c0 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 .station.executes.applications.t
986e0 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 hat.monitor.and.control.managed.
98700 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f devices..NMSs.provide.the.bulk.o
98720 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f f.the.processing.and.memory.reso
98740 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 urces.required.for.network.manag
98760 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 ement..One.or.more.NMSs.may.exis
98780 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 t.on.any.managed.network..A.new.
987a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 interface.becomes.present.``Port
987c0 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c -channel1``,.all.configuration.l
987e0 69 6b 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 ike.allowed.VLAN.interfaces,.STP
98800 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 .will.happen.here..A.packet.rate
98820 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 .limit.can.be.set.for.a.rule.to.
98840 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 apply.the.rule.to.traffic.above.
98860 6f 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 or.below.a.specified.threshold..
98880 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 To.configure.the.rate.limiting.u
988a0 73 65 3a 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 se:.A.penalty.of.1000.is.assesse
988c0 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 d.each.time.the.route.fails..Whe
988e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e n.the.penalties.reach.a.predefin
98900 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 ed.threshold.(suppress-value),.t
98920 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 he.router.stops.advertising.the.
98940 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 route..A.physical.interface.is.r
98960 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 equired.to.connect.this.MACsec.i
98980 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 nstance.to..Traffic.leaving.this
989a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .interface.will.now.be.authentic
989c0 61 74 65 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ated/encrypted..A.pool.of.addres
989e0 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 ses.can.be.defined.by.using.a.hy
98a00 70 68 65 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 phen.between.two.IP.addresses:.A
98a20 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d .port.can.be.set.with.a.port.num
98a40 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 ber.or.a.name.which.is.here.defi
98a60 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 ned:.``/etc/services``..A.query.
98a80 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 for.which.there.is.authoritative
98aa0 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c ly.no.answer.is.cached.to.quickl
98ac0 79 20 64 65 6e 79 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 27 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 y.deny.a.record's.existence.late
98ae0 72 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f r.on,.without.putting.a.heavy.lo
98b00 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 ad.on.the.remote.server..In.prac
98b20 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 tice,.caches.can.become.saturate
98b40 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 d.with.hundreds.of.thousands.of.
98b60 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e hosts.which.are.tried.only.once.
98b80 00 41 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 .A.received.NHRP.Traffic.Indicat
98ba0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 ion.will.trigger.the.resolution.
98bc0 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 and.establishment.of.a.shortcut.
98be0 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f route..A.routing.table.ID.can.no
98c00 74 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 t.be.modified.once.it.is.assigne
98c20 64 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c d..It.can.only.be.changed.by.del
98c40 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 eting.and.re-adding.the.VRF.inst
98c60 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c ance..A.rule-set.is.a.named.coll
98c80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 ection.of.firewall.rules.that.ca
98ca0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 n.be.applied.to.an.interface.or.
98cc0 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 a.zone..Each.rule.is.numbered,.h
98ce0 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c as.an.action.to.apply.if.the.rul
98d00 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f e.is.matched,.and.the.ability.to
98d20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 .specify.the.criteria.to.match..
98d40 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 Data.packets.go.through.the.rule
98d60 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 s.from.1.-.999999,.at.the.first.
98d80 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c match.the.action.of.the.rule.wil
98da0 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e l.be.executed..A.rule-set.is.a.n
98dc0 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 amed.collection.of.rules.that.ca
98de0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 n.be.applied.to.an.interface..Ea
98e00 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ch.rule.is.numbered,.has.an.acti
98e20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 on.to.apply.if.the.rule.is.match
98e40 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 ed,.and.the.ability.to.specify.t
98e60 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 he.criteria.to.match..Data.packe
98e80 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d ts.go.through.the.rules.from.1.-
98ea0 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 .999999,.at.the.first.match.the.
98ec0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 action.of.the.rule.will.be.execu
98ee0 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e ted..A.script.can.be.run.when.an
98f00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 .interface.state.change.occurs..
98f20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 Scripts.are.run.from./config/scr
98f40 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 ipts,.for.a.different.location.s
98f60 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 pecify.the.full.path:.A.segment.
98f80 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 ID.that.contains.an.IP.address.p
98fa0 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 refix.calculated.by.an.IGP.in.th
98fc0 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e e.service.provider.core.network.
98fe0 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 .Prefix.SIDs.are.globally.unique
99000 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 ,.this.value.indentify.it.A.send
99020 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ing.station.(computer.or.network
99040 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 .switch).may.be.transmitting.dat
99060 61 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 a.faster.than.the.other.end.of.t
99080 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f he.link.can.accept.it..Using.flo
990a0 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e w.control,.the.receiving.station
990c0 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e .can.signal.the.sender.requestin
990e0 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e g.suspension.of.transmissions.un
99100 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 til.the.receiver.catches.up..A.s
99120 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 hared.network.named.``NET1``.ser
99140 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 ves.subnet.``2001:db8::/64``.A.s
99160 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 imple.BGP.configuration.via.IPv6
99180 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f ..A.simple.Random.Early.Detectio
991a0 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f n.(RED).policy.would.start.rando
991c0 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 mly.dropping.packets.from.a.queu
991e0 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 e.before.it.reaches.its.queue.li
99200 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 mit.thus.avoiding.congestion..Th
99220 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 at.is.good.for.TCP.connections.a
99240 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 s.the.gradual.dropping.of.packet
99260 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 s.acts.as.a.signal.for.the.sende
99280 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 r.to.decrease.its.transmission.r
992a0 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ate..A.simple.eBGP.configuration
992c0 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 :.A.simple.example.of.Shaper.usi
992e0 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ng.priorities..A.simple.example.
99300 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e of.an.FQ-CoDel.policy.working.in
99320 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 side.a.Shaper.one..A.single.inte
99340 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 rnal.network.and.external.networ
99360 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 k..Use.the.NAT66.device.to.conne
99380 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 ct.a.single.internal.network.and
993a0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 .public.network,.and.the.hosts.i
993c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.the.internal.network.use.IPv6.
993e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f address.prefixes.that.only.suppo
99400 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 rt.routing.within.the.local.rang
99420 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e e..When.a.host.in.the.internal.n
99440 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 etwork.accesses.the.external.net
99460 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 work,.the.source.IPv6.address.pr
99480 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 efix.in.the.message.will.be.conv
994a0 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 erted.into.a.global.unicast.IPv6
994c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 .address.prefix.by.the.NAT66.dev
994e0 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 ice..A.station.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.c
99500 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f lient.accessing.the.network.thro
99520 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 ugh.an.available.WAP.A.sync.grou
99540 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 p.allows.VRRP.groups.to.transiti
99560 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 on.together..A.typical.configura
99580 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 tion.using.2.nodes..A.typical.pr
995a0 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 oblem.with.using.NAT.and.hosting
995c0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 .public.servers.is.the.ability.f
995e0 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 or.internal.systems.to.reach.an.
99600 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 internal.server.using.it's.exter
99620 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 nal.IP.address..The.solution.to.
99640 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 this.is.usually.the.use.of.split
99660 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 -DNS.to.correctly.point.host.sys
99680 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 tems.to.the.internal.address.whe
996a0 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 n.requests.are.made.internally..
996c0 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 Because.many.smaller.networks.la
996e0 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 ck.DNS.infrastructure,.a.work-ar
99700 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 ound.is.commonly.deployed.to.fac
99720 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ilitate.the.traffic.by.NATing.th
99740 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f e.request.from.internal.hosts.to
99760 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.source.address.of.the.inter
99780 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 nal.interface.on.the.firewall..A
997a0 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .user.friendly.alias.for.this.co
997c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 nnection..Can.be.used.instead.of
997e0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 .the.device.name.when.connecting
99800 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 ..A.user.friendly.description.id
99820 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 entifying.the.connected.peripher
99840 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f al..A.value.of.0.disables.ARP.mo
99860 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 nitoring..The.default.value.is.0
99880 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 ..A.value.of.296.works.well.on.v
998a0 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 ery.slow.links.(40.bytes.for.TCP
998c0 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e /IP.header.+.256.bytes.of.data).
998e0 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 .A.very.small.buffer.will.soon.s
99900 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 tart.dropping.packets..A.zone.mu
99920 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 st.be.configured.before.an.inter
99940 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e face.is.assigned.to.it.and.an.in
99960 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 terface.can.be.assigned.to.only.
99980 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 a.single.zone..ARP.Above.command
999a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 .will.use.`10.0.0.3`.as.source.I
999c0 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 Pv4.address.for.all.RADIUS.queri
999e0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 es.on.this.NAS..Above,.command.s
99a00 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e yntax.isn.noted.to.configure.dyn
99a20 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 amic.dns.on.a.specific.interface
99a40 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 ..It.is.possible.to.overlook.the
99a60 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c .additional.address.option,.web,
99a80 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .when.completeing.those.commands
99aa0 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 ..ddclient_.has.another.way.to.d
99ac0 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 etermine.the.WAN.IP.address,.usi
99ae0 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 ng.a.web-based.url.to.determine.
99b00 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d the.external.IP..Each.of.the.com
99b20 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 mands.above.will.need.to.be.modi
99b40 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 fied.to.use.'web'.as.the.'interf
99b60 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 ace'.specified.if.this.functiona
99b80 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 lity.is.to.be.utilized..Accelera
99ba0 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 tion.Accept.SSH.connections.for.
99bc0 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 the.given.`<device>`.on.TCP.port
99be0 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 .`<port>`..After.successfull.aut
99c00 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 hentication.the.user.will.be.dir
99c20 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 ectly.dropped.to.the.connected.s
99c40 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 erial.device..Accept.only.certai
99c60 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 n.protocols:.You.may.want.to.rep
99c80 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 licate.the.state.of.flows.depend
99ca0 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 ing.on.their.layer.4.protocol..A
99cc0 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 ccess.List.Policy.Access.Lists.A
99ce0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 ction.must.be.taken.immediately.
99d00 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 -.A.condition.that.should.be.cor
99d20 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f rected.immediately,.such.as.a.co
99d40 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 rrupted.system.database..Action.
99d60 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d which.will.be.run.once.the.ctrl-
99d80 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 alt-del.keystroke.is.received..A
99da0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 ctions.Active.Directory.Active.h
99dc0 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e ealth.check.backend.server.Add.N
99de0 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 TA.(negative.trust.anchor).for.t
99e00 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 his.domain..This.must.be.set.if.
99e20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 the.domain.does.not.support.DNSS
99e40 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 EC..Add.Power.Constraint.element
99e60 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 .to.Beacon.and.Probe.Response.fr
99e80 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 ames..Add.a.forwarding.rule.matc
99ea0 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 hing.UDP.port.on.your.internet.r
99ec0 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 outer..Add.a.host.device.to.the.
99ee0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 container..Add.access-control.di
99f00 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 rective.to.allow.or.deny.users.a
99f20 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 nd.groups..Directives.are.proces
99f40 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 sed.in.the.following.order.of.pr
99f60 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f ecedence:.``deny-users``,.``allo
99f80 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 w-users``,.``deny-groups``.and.`
99fa0 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 `allow-groups``..Add.custom.envi
99fc0 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 ronment.variables..Multiple.envi
99fe0 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 ronment.variables.are.allowed..T
9a000 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 he.following.commands.translate.
9a020 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 to."-e.key=value".when.the.conta
9a040 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 iner.is.created..Add.default.rou
9a060 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 tes.for.routing.``table.10``.and
9a080 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .``table.11``.Add.multiple.sourc
9a0a0 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 e.IP.in.one.rule.with.same.prior
9a0c0 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 ity.Add.new.port.to.SSL-ports.ac
9a0e0 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 l..Ports.included.by.default.in.
9a100 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 SSL-ports.acl:.443.Add.new.port.
9a120 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 to.Safe-ports.acl..Ports.include
9a140 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 d.by.default.in.Safe-ports.acl:.
9a160 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 21,.70,.80,.210,.280,.443,.488,.
9a180 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 591,.777,.873,.1025-65535.Add.or
9a1a0 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 .replace.BGP.community.attribute
9a1c0 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 .in.format.``<0-65535:0-65535>``
9a1e0 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 .or.from.well-known.community.li
9a200 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d st.Add.or.replace.BGP.large-comm
9a220 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 unity.attribute.in.format.``<0-4
9a240 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 294967295:0-4294967295:0-4294967
9a260 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 295>``.Add.policy.route.matching
9a280 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .VLAN.source.addresses.Add.publi
9a2a0 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 c.key.portion.for.the.certificat
9a2c0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 e.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..
9a2e0 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 Add.the.CAs.private.key.to.the.V
9a300 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 yOS.CLI..This.should.never.leave
9a320 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 .the.system,.and.is.only.require
9a340 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 d.if.you.use.VyOS.as.your.certif
9a360 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f icate.generator.as.mentioned.abo
9a380 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 ve..Add.the.commands.from.Snippe
9a3a0 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 t.in.the.Windows.side.via.PowerS
9a3c0 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 hell..Also.import.the.root.CA.ce
9a3e0 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f rt.to.the.Windows....Trusted.Roo
9a400 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 t.Certification.Authorities....a
9a420 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 nd.establish.the.connection..Add
9a440 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 .the.private.key.portion.of.this
9a460 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 .certificate.to.the.CLI..This.sh
9a480 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 ould.never.leave.the.system.as.i
9a4a0 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 t.is.used.to.decrypt.the.data..A
9a4c0 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 dd.the.public.CA.certificate.for
9a4e0 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 .the.CA.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS
9a500 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b .CLI..Adding.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-k
9a520 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 ey.Additional.global.parameters.
9a540 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e are.set,.including.the.maximum.n
9a560 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 umber.connection.limit.of.4000.a
9a580 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e nd.a.minimum.TLS.version.of.1.3.
9a5a0 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 .Additional.option.to.run.TFTP.s
9a5c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c erver.in.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual
9a5e0 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 .Routing.and.Forwarding)`.contex
9a600 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 t.Additionally.you.should.keep.i
9a620 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 n.mind.that.this.feature.fundame
9a640 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 ntally.disables.the.ability.to.u
9a660 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e se.widely.deployed.BGP.features.
9a680 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .BGP.unnumbered,.hostname.suppor
9a6a0 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 t,.AS4,.Addpath,.Route.Refresh,.
9a6c0 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 ORF,.Dynamic.Capabilities,.and.g
9a6e0 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 raceful.restart..Additionally,.e
9a700 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 ach.client.needs.a.copy.of.ca.ce
9a720 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 rt.and.its.own.client.key.and.ce
9a740 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 rt.files..The.files.are.plaintex
9a760 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d t.so.they.may.be.copied.either.m
9a780 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 anually.from.the.CLI..Client.key
9a7a0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .and.cert.files.should.be.signed
9a7c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e .with.the.proper.ca.cert.and.gen
9a7e0 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 erated.on.the.server.side..Addit
9a800 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c ionally,.we.want.to.use.VPNs.onl
9a820 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 y.on.our.eth1.interface.(the.ext
9a840 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f ernal.interface.in.the.image.abo
9a860 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 ve).Address.Address.Conversion.A
9a880 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 ddress.Families.Address.Groups.A
9a8a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a ddress.pool.shall.be.``2001:db8:
9a8c0 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 :100``.through.``2001:db8::199``
9a8e0 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 ..Address.pools.Address.to.liste
9a900 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 n.for.HTTPS.requests.Adds.regist
9a920 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 ry.to.list.of.unqualified-search
9a940 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 -registries..By.default,.for.any
9a960 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 .image.that.does.not.include.the
9a980 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f .registry.in.the.image.name,.Vyo
9a9a0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 s.will.use.docker.io.as.the.cont
9a9c0 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 ainer.registry..Administrative.D
9a9e0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 istance.Advanced.configuration.c
9aa00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 an.be.used.in.order.to.apply.sou
9aa20 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 rce.or.destination.NAT,.and.with
9aa40 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 in.a.single.rule,.be.able.to.def
9aa60 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ine.multiple.translated.addresse
9aa80 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 s,.so.NAT.balances.the.translati
9aaa0 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 ons.among.them..Advantages.of.Op
9aac0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 enVPN.are:.Advertise.DNS.server.
9aae0 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f per.https://tools.ietf.org/html/
9ab00 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 rfc6106.Advertising.a.Prefix.Aft
9ab20 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 er.commit.the.plaintext.password
9ab40 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 s.will.be.hashed.and.stored.in.y
9ab60 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 our.configuration..The.resulting
9ab80 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 .CLI.config.will.look.like:.Afte
9aba0 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 r.committing.the.configuration.w
9abc0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 e.can.verify.all.leaked.routes.a
9abe0 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 re.installed,.and.try.to.ICMP.pi
9ac00 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 ng.PC1.from.PC3..After.the.PKI.c
9ac20 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 erts.are.all.set.up.we.can.start
9ac40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f .configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.propo
9ac60 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 sals.used.for.key-exchange.end.d
9ac80 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 ata.encryption..The.used.encrypt
9aca0 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ion.ciphers.and.integrity.algori
9acc0 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 thms.vary.from.operating.system.
9ace0 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 to.operating.system..The.ones.us
9ad00 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 ed.in.this.example.are.validated
9ad20 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 .to.work.on.Windows.10..After.we
9ad40 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .have.imported.the.CA.certificat
9ad60 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 e(s).we.can.now.import.and.add.c
9ad80 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ertificates.used.by.services.on.
9ada0 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 this.router..Agent.-.software.wh
9adc0 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 ich.runs.on.managed.devices.Aler
9ade0 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 t.Algorithm.Aliases.All.DNS.requ
9ae00 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 ests.for.example.com.must.be.for
9ae20 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e warded.to.a.DNS.server.at.192.0.
9ae40 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All.S
9ae60 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 NMP.MIBs.are.located.in.each.ima
9ae80 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e ge.of.VyOS.here:.``/usr/share/sn
9aea0 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 mp/mibs/``.All.available.WWAN.ca
9aec0 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 rds.have.a.build.in,.reprogramma
9aee0 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 ble.firmware..Most.of.the.vendor
9af00 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 s.provide.a.regular.update.to.th
9af20 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 e.firmware.used.in.the.baseband.
9af40 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 chip..All.certificates.should.be
9af60 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f .stored.on.VyOS.under.``/config/
9af80 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 auth``..If.certificates.are.not.
9afa0 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 stored.in.the.``/config``.direct
9afc0 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 ory.they.will.not.be.migrated.du
9afe0 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 ring.a.software.update..All.faci
9b000 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 lities.All.interfaces.used.for.t
9b020 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 he.DHCP.relay.must.be.configured
9b040 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ..This.includes.the.uplink.to.th
9b060 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 e.DHCP.server..All.items.in.a.sy
9b080 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e nc.group.should.be.similarly.con
9b0a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 figured..If.one.VRRP.group.is.se
9b0c0 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 t.to.a.different.preemption.dela
9b0e0 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 y.or.priority,.it.would.result.i
9b100 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c n.an.endless.transition.loop..Al
9b120 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 l.other.DNS.requests.will.be.for
9b140 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 warded.to.a.different.set.of.DNS
9b160 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 .servers.at.192.0.2.1,.192.0.2.2
9b180 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a ,.2001:db8::1:ffff.and.2001:db8:
9b1a0 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 :2:ffff.All.reply.sizes.are.acce
9b1c0 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 pted.by.default..All.scripts.exc
9b1e0 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 ecuted.this.way.are.executed.as.
9b200 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 root.user.-.this.may.be.dangerou
9b220 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 s..Together.with.:ref:`command-s
9b240 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 cripting`.this.can.be.used.for.a
9b260 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c utomating.(re-)configuration..Al
9b280 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 l.these.rules.with.OTC.will.help
9b2a0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 .to.detect.and.mitigate.route.le
9b2c0 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 aks.and.happen.automatically.if.
9b2e0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f local-role.is.set..All.those.pro
9b300 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 tocols.are.grouped.under.``inter
9b320 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 faces.tunnel``.in.VyOS..Let's.ta
9b340 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ke.a.closer.look.at.the.protocol
9b360 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 s.and.options.currently.supporte
9b380 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a d.by.VyOS..All.traffic.between.z
9b3a0 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c ones.is.affected.by.existing.pol
9b3c0 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e icies.All.traffic.to.and.from.an
9b3e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d .interface.within.a.zone.is.perm
9b400 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 itted..All.tunnel.sessions.can.b
9b420 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 e.checked.via:.Allocation.client
9b440 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 s.ip.addresses.by.RADIUS.Allow.`
9b460 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 `ssh``.dynamic-protection..Allow
9b480 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 .access.to.sites.in.a.domain.wit
9b4a0 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 hout.retrieving.them.from.the.Pr
9b4c0 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 oxy.cache..Specifying."vyos.net"
9b4e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 .will.allow.access.to.vyos.net.b
9b500 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 ut.the.pages.accessed.will.not.b
9b520 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 e.cached..It.useful.for.working.
9b540 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 around.problems.with."If-Modifie
9b560 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 d-Since".checking.at.certain.sit
9b580 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 es..Allow.bgp.to.negotiate.the.e
9b5a0 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 xtended-nexthop.capability.with.
9b5c0 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 it...s.peer..If.you.are.peering.
9b5e0 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 over.a.IPv6.Link-Local.address.t
9b600 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e hen.this.capability.is.turned.on
9b620 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 .automatically..If.you.are.peeri
9b640 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 ng.over.a.IPv6.Global.Address.th
9b660 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 en.turning.on.this.command.will.
9b680 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 allow.BGP.to.install.IPv4.routes
9b6a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f .with.IPv6.nexthops.if.you.do.no
9b6c0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.have.IPv4.configured.on.interf
9b6e0 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 aces..Allow.explicit.IPv6.addres
9b700 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 s.for.the.interface..Allow.host.
9b720 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e networking.in.a.container..The.n
9b740 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 etwork.stack.of.the.container.is
9b760 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 .not.isolated.from.the.host.and.
9b780 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 will.use.the.host.IP..Allow.this
9b7a0 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e .BFD.peer.to.not.be.directly.con
9b7c0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c nected.Allowed.values.fpr.TCP.fl
9b7e0 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 4b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 ags:.``SYN``,.``ACK``,.``FIN``,.
9b800 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 60 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c ``RST``,.``URG``,.``PSH``,.``ALL
9b820 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ``.When.specifying.more.than.one
9b840 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 .flag,.flags.should.be.comma.sep
9b860 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c arated..The.``!``.negate.the.sel
9b880 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 ected.protocol..Allows.specific.
9b8a0 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 VLAN.IDs.to.pass.through.the.bri
9b8c0 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 dge.member.interface..This.can.e
9b8e0 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f ither.be.an.individual.VLAN.id.o
9b900 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 r.a.range.of.VLAN.ids.delimited.
9b920 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 by.a.hyphen..Allows.to.define.UR
9b940 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 L.path.matching.rules.for.a.spec
9b960 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ific.service..Allows.you.to.conf
9b980 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 igure.the.next-hop.interface.for
9b9a0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 .an.interface-based.IPv4.static.
9b9c0 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 route..`<interface>`.will.be.the
9b9e0 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .next-hop.interface.where.traffi
9ba00 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e c.is.routed.for.the.given.`<subn
9ba20 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 et>`..Allows.you.to.configure.th
9ba40 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 e.next-hop.interface.for.an.inte
9ba60 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 rface-based.IPv6.static.route..`
9ba80 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f <interface>`.will.be.the.next-ho
9baa0 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 p.interface.where.traffic.is.rou
9bac0 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c ted.for.the.given.`<subnet>`..Al
9bae0 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 ready.learned.known_hosts.files.
9bb00 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 of.clients.need.an.update.as.the
9bb20 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a .public.key.will.change..Also,.*
9bb40 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 *default-action**.is.an.action.t
9bb60 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 hat.takes.place.whenever.a.packe
9bb80 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 t.does.not.match.any.rule.in.it'
9bba0 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 s.chain..For.base.chains,.possib
9bbc0 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a le.options.for.**default-action*
9bbe0 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c *.are.**accept**.or.**drop**..Al
9bc00 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 so,.for.backwards.compatibility.
9bc20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 this.configuration,.which.uses.g
9bc40 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 eneric.interface.definition,.is.
9bc60 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f still.valid:.Also,.for.those.who
9bc80 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f .haven't.updated.to.newer.versio
9bca0 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c n,.legacy.documentation.is.still
9bcc0 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 .present.and.valid.for.all.sagit
9bce0 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c ta.version.prior.to.VyOS.1.4-rol
9bd00 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 ling-202308040557:.Also,.in.:ref
9bd20 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 :`destination-nat`,.redirection.
9bd40 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 to.localhost.is.supported..The.r
9bd60 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 edirect.statement.is.a.special.f
9bd80 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 orm.of.dnat.which.always.transla
9bda0 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 tes.the.destination.address.to.t
9bdc0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 he.local.host...s.one..Alternate
9bde0 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .Routing.Tables.Alternate.routin
9be00 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 g.tables.are.used.with.policy.ba
9be20 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 sed.routing.by.utilizing.:ref:`v
9be40 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 rf`..Alternative.to.multicast,.t
9be60 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 he.remote.IPv4.address.of.the.VX
9be80 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 LAN.tunnel.can.be.set.directly..
9bea0 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 Let's.change.the.Multicast.examp
9bec0 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 le.from.above:.Always.exclude.th
9bee0 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 is.address.from.any.defined.rang
9bf00 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 e..This.address.will.never.be.as
9bf20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a signed.by.the.DHCP.server..An.**
9bf40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 interface.group**.represents.a.c
9bf60 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 ollection.of.interfaces..An.AS.i
9bf80 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f s.a.connected.group.of.one.or.mo
9bfa0 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 re.IP.prefixes.run.by.one.or.mor
9bfc0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 e.network.operators.which.has.a.
9bfe0 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 SINGLE.and.CLEARLY.DEFINED.routi
9c000 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 ng.policy..An.IPv4.TCP.filter.wi
9c020 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ll.only.match.packets.with.an.IP
9c040 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 v4.header.length.of.20.bytes.(wh
9c060 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b ich.is.the.majority.of.IPv4.pack
9c080 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 ets.anyway)..An.SNMP-managed.net
9c0a0 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f work.consists.of.three.key.compo
9c0c0 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 nents:.An.`<interface>`.specifyi
9c0e0 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 ng.which.slave.is.the.primary.de
9c100 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 vice..The.specified.device.will.
9c120 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 always.be.the.active.slave.while
9c140 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .it.is.available..Only.when.the.
9c160 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 primary.is.off-line.will.alterna
9c180 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 te.devices.be.used..This.is.usef
9c1a0 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f ul.when.one.slave.is.preferred.o
9c1c0 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 ver.another,.e.g.,.when.one.slav
9c1e0 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f e.has.higher.throughput.than.ano
9c200 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d ther..An.additional.layer.of.sym
9c220 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e metric-key.crypto.can.be.used.on
9c240 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 .top.of.the.asymmetric.crypto..A
9c260 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d n.additional.layer.of.symmetric-
9c280 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 key.crypto.can.be.used.on.top.of
9c2a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.asymmetric.crypto..This.com
9c2c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 mand.automatically.creates.for.y
9c2e0 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 ou.the.required.CLI.command.to.i
9c300 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 nstall.this.PSK.for.a.given.peer
9c320 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 ..An.additional.layer.of.symmetr
9c340 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 ic-key.crypto.can.be.used.on.top
9c360 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .of.the.asymmetric.crypto..This.
9c380 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 is.optional..An.advantage.of.thi
9c3a0 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 s.scheme.is.that.you.get.a.real.
9c3c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 interface.with.its.own.address,.
9c3e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 which.makes.it.easier.to.setup.s
9c400 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 tatic.routes.or.use.dynamic.rout
9c420 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 ing.protocols.without.having.to.
9c440 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 modify.IPsec.policies..The.other
9c460 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 .advantage.is.that.it.greatly.si
9c480 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e mplifies.router.to.router.commun
9c4a0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 ication,.which.can.be.tricky.wit
9c4c0 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e h.plain.IPsec.because.the.extern
9c4e0 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 al.outgoing.address.of.the.route
9c500 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 r.usually.doesn't.match.the.IPse
9c520 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 c.policy.of.typical.site-to-site
9c540 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 .setup.and.you.need.to.add.speci
9c560 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 al.configuration.for.it,.or.adju
9c580 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 st.the.source.address.for.outgoi
9c5a0 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e ng.traffic.of.your.applications.
9c5c0 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 .GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.problem.a
9c5e0 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 nd.is.completely.transparent.for
9c600 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 .the.applications..An.agent.is.a
9c620 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 .network-management.software.mod
9c640 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 ule.that.resides.on.a.managed.de
9c660 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 vice..An.agent.has.local.knowled
9c680 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 ge.of.management.information.and
9c6a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 .translates.that.information.to.
9c6c0 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 or.from.an.SNMP-specific.form..A
9c6e0 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 n.alternate.command.could.be."mp
9c700 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 ls-te.on".(Traffic.Engineering).
9c720 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.appl
9c740 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 ied.to.mask.addresses.to.only.ma
9c760 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 tch.against.a.specific.portion..
9c780 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 This.is.particularly.useful.with
9c7a0 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 .IPv6.and.a.zone-based.firewall.
9c7c0 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 as.rules.will.remain.valid.if.th
9c7e0 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f e.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.the.ho
9c800 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 st.portion.of.systems.IPv6.addre
9c820 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 ss.is.static.(for.example,.with.
9c840 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.address
9c860 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 es.<https://datatracker.ietf.org
9c880 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 /doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokenis
9c8a0 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 ed-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt>`_).A
9c8c0 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 n.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.appli
9c8e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 ed.to.mask.addresses.to.only.mat
9c900 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 ch.against.a.specific.portion..T
9c920 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 his.is.particularly.useful.with.
9c940 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 IPv6.and.a.zone-based.firewall.a
9c960 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 s.rules.will.remain.valid.if.the
9c980 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 .IPv6.prefix.changes.and.the.hos
9c9a0 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.portion.of.systems.IPv6.addres
9c9c0 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 s.is.static.(for.example,.with.S
9c9e0 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 LAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.addresse
9ca00 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f s.<https://datatracker.ietf.org/
9ca20 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokenise
9ca40 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 d-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt>`_)..A
9ca60 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 n.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.appli
9ca80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 ed.to.mask.addresses.to.only.mat
9caa0 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 ch.against.a.specific.portion..T
9cac0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 his.is.particularly.useful.with.
9cae0 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 IPv6.as.rules.will.remain.valid.
9cb00 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.t
9cb20 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 he.host.portion.of.systems.IPv6.
9cb40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 address.is.static.(for.example,.
9cb60 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.ad
9cb80 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 dresses.<https://datatracker.iet
9cba0 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f f.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-to
9cbc0 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e kenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt>
9cbe0 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e `_).An.basic.introduction.to.zon
9cc00 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 e-based.firewalls.can.be.found.`
9cc20 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e here.<https://support.vyos.io/en
9cc40 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 /kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone-ba
9cc60 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 sed-firewall>`_,.and.an.example.
9cc80 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 at.:ref:`examples-zone-policy`..
9cca0 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 An.example.of.a.configuration.th
9ccc0 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f at.sends.``telegraf``.metrics.to
9cce0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .remote.``InfluxDB.2``.An.exampl
9cd00 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 e.of.creating.a.VLAN-aware.bridg
9cd20 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b e.is.as.follows:.An.example.of.k
9cd40 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ey.generation:.An.example.of.the
9cd60 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 .data.captured.by.a.FREERADIUS.s
9cd80 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 erver.with.sql.accounting:.An.ex
9cda0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 ample:.An.option.that.takes.a.qu
9cdc0 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 oted.string.is.set.by.replacing.
9cde0 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 all.quote.characters.with.the.st
9ce00 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 ring.``&quot;``.inside.the.stati
9ce20 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 c-mapping-parameters.value..The.
9ce40 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c resulting.line.in.dhcpd.conf.wil
9ce60 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c l.be.``option.pxelinux.configfil
9ce80 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 e."pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2
9cea0 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 d-aa";``..And.for.ipv6:.And.the.
9cec0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 different.IPv4.**reset**.command
9cee0 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 s.available:.And.then.hash.is.re
9cf00 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 duced.modulo.slave.count..Anothe
9cf20 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a r.term.often.used.for.DNAT.is.**
9cf40 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.c
9cf60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 onfiguration,.both.DNAT.and.SNAT
9cf80 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f .are.used.to.NAT.all.traffic.fro
9cfa0 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 m.an.external.IP.address.to.an.i
9cfc0 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 nternal.IP.address.and.vice-vers
9cfe0 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 a..Another.thing.to.keep.in.mind
9d000 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c .with.LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP,
9d020 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .it.is.a.protocol.that.runs.on.t
9d040 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 op.of.TCP..It.however.does.not.h
9d060 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c ave.an.ability.to.do.something.l
9d080 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 ike.a.refresh.capability.like.BG
9d0a0 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 Ps.route.refresh.capability..The
9d0c0 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 refore.one.might.have.to.reset.t
9d0e0 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 he.neighbor.for.a.capability.cha
9d100 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f nge.or.a.configuration.change.to
9d120 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 .work..Apply.a.route-map.filter.
9d140 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 to.routes.for.the.specified.prot
9d160 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 ocol..Apply.a.route-map.filter.t
9d180 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f o.routes.for.the.specified.proto
9d1a0 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e col..The.following.protocols.can
9d1c0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.conne
9d1e0 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c cted,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,
9d200 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 .rip,.static,.table.Apply.a.rout
9d220 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 e-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.s
9d240 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 pecified.protocol..The.following
9d260 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 .protocols.can.be.used:.any,.bab
9d280 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c el,.bgp,.connected,.isis,.kernel
9d2a0 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 ,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static,.table.A
9d2c0 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 pply.routing.policy.to.**inbound
9d2e0 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 **.direction.of.out.VLAN.interfa
9d300 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e ces.Applying.a.Rule-Set.to.a.Zon
9d320 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 e.Applying.a.Rule-Set.to.an.Inte
9d340 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 rface.Applying.a.traffic.policy.
9d360 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 Area.Configuration.Area.identifi
9d380 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 er:.``0001``.IS-IS.area.number.(
9d3a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 numberical.area.``1``).Arguments
9d3c0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 .which.will.be.passed.to.the.exe
9d3e0 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 cutable..Arista.EOS.Aruba/HP.As.
9d400 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 Internet.wide.PMTU.discovery.rar
9d420 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ely.works,.we.sometimes.need.to.
9d440 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 clamp.our.TCP.MSS.value.to.a.spe
9d460 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 cific.value..This.is.a.field.in.
9d480 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 the.TCP.options.part.of.a.SYN.pa
9d4a0 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 cket..By.setting.the.MSS.value,.
9d4c0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 you.are.telling.the.remote.side.
9d4e0 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e unequivocally.'do.not.try.to.sen
9d500 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 d.me.packets.bigger.than.this.va
9d520 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 lue'..As.SSTP.provides.PPP.via.a
9d540 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 .SSL/TLS.channel.the.use.of.eith
9d560 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 er.publically.signed.certificate
9d580 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 s.as.well.as.a.private.PKI.is.re
9d5a0 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 quired..As.VyOS.is.Linux.based.t
9d5c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e he.default.port.used.is.not.usin
9d5e0 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 g.4789.as.the.default.IANA-assig
9d600 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e ned.destination.UDP.port.number.
9d620 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 .Instead.VyOS.uses.the.Linux.def
9d640 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 ault.port.of.8472..As.VyOS.is.ba
9d660 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 sed.on.Linux.and.there.was.no.of
9d680 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 ficial.IANA.port.assigned.for.VX
9d6a0 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 LAN,.VyOS.uses.a.default.port.of
9d6c0 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f .8472..You.can.change.the.port.o
9d6e0 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f n.a.per.VXLAN.interface.basis.to
9d700 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .get.it.working.across.multiple.
9d720 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 vendors..As.VyOS.makes.use.of.th
9d740 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 e.QMI.interface.to.connect.to.th
9d760 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 e.WWAN.modem.cards,.also.the.fir
9d780 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 mware.can.be.reprogrammed..As.a.
9d7a0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c reference:.for.10mbit/s.on.Intel
9d7c0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 ,.you.might.need.at.least.10kbyt
9d7e0 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 79 6f e.buffer.if.you.want.to.reach.yo
9d800 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c ur.configured.rate..As.a.result,
9d820 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 .the.processing.of.each.packet.b
9d840 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c ecomes.more.efficient,.potential
9d860 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f ly.leveraging.hardware.encryptio
9d880 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 n.offloading.support.available.i
9d8a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 41 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 n.the.kernel..As.an.alternative.
9d8c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.applying.policy.to.an.interfa
9d8e0 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ce.directly,.a.zone-based.firewa
9d900 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 63 6f ll.can.be.created.to.simplify.co
9d920 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 nfiguration.when.multiple.interf
9d940 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 aces.belong.to.the.same.security
9d960 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d .zone..Instead.of.applying.rule-
9d980 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 sets.to.interfaces,.they.are.app
9d9a0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 lied.to.source.zone-destination.
9d9c0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 zone.pairs..As.more.and.more.rou
9d9e0 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 63 69 61 ters.run.on.Hypervisors,.expecia
9da00 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4f lly.with.a.:abbr:`NOS.(Network.O
9da20 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 perating.System)`.as.VyOS,.it.ma
9da40 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 kes.fewer.and.fewer.sense.to.use
9da60 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 .static.resource.bindings.like.`
9da80 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 `smp-affinity``.as.present.in.Vy
9daa0 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 OS.1.2.and.earlier.to.pin.certai
9dac0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 n.interrupt.handlers.to.specific
9dae0 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c .CPUs..As.network.address.transl
9db00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e ation.modifies.the.IP.address.in
9db20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d formation.in.packets,.NAT.implem
9db40 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 70 65 63 entations.may.vary.in.their.spec
9db60 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ific.behavior.in.various.address
9db80 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 ing.cases.and.their.effect.on.ne
9dba0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 twork.traffic..The.specifics.of.
9dbc0 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f NAT.behavior.are.not.commonly.do
9dbe0 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 cumented.by.vendors.of.equipment
9dc00 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e .containing.NAT.implementations.
9dc20 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f .As.of.VyOS.1.4,.OpenVPN.site-to
9dc40 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 -site.mode.can.use.either.pre-sh
9dc60 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e ared.keys.or.x.509.certificates.
9dc80 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 .As.per.default.and.if.not.other
9dca0 77 69 73 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 wise.defined,.mschap-v2.is.being
9dcc0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 70 70 .used.for.authentication.and.mpp
9dce0 65 20 31 32 38 2d 62 69 74 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 e.128-bit.(stateless).for.encryp
9dd00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 tion..If.no.gateway-address.is.s
9dd20 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 et.within.the.configuration,.the
9dd40 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .lowest.IP.out.of.the./24.client
9dd60 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 -ip-pool.is.being.used..For.inst
9dd80 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 77 6f ance,.in.the.example.below.it.wo
9dda0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 uld.be.192.168.0.1..As.shown.in.
9ddc0 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f the.example.above,.one.of.the.po
9dde0 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 ssibilities.to.match.packets.is.
9de00 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 based.on.marks.done.by.the.firew
9de20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 all,.`that.can.give.you.a.great.
9de40 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 deal.of.flexibility`_..As.shown.
9de60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 in.the.last.command.of.the.examp
9de80 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 le.above,.the.`queue-type`.setti
9dea0 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f ng.allows.these.combinations..Yo
9dec0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 u.will.be.able.to.use.it.in.many
9dee0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 .policies..As.the.example.image.
9df00 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 below.shows,.the.device.now.need
9df20 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 s.rules.to.allow/block.traffic.t
9df40 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f o.or.from.the.services.running.o
9df60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.the.device.that.have.open.conn
9df80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 ections.on.that.interface..As.th
9dfa0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 e.example.image.below.shows,.the
9dfc0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 .device.was.configured.with.rule
9dfe0 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 s.blocking.inbound.or.outbound.t
9e000 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 raffic.on.each.interface..As.the
9e020 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 .name.implies,.it's.IPv4.encapsu
9e040 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 lated.in.IPv6,.as.simple.as.that
9e060 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 ..As.well.as.the.below.to.allow.
9e080 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 NAT-traversal.(when.NAT.is.detec
9e0a0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e ted.by.the.VPN.client,.ESP.is.en
9e0c0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 capsulated.in.UDP.for.NAT-traver
9e0e0 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f sal):.As.with.other.policies,.Ro
9e100 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c und-Robin.can.embed_.another.pol
9e120 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 icy.into.a.class.through.the.``q
9e140 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 ueue-type``.setting..As.with.oth
9e160 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f er.policies,.Shaper.can.embed_.o
9e180 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 ther.policies.into.its.classes.t
9e1a0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e hrough.the.``queue-type``.settin
9e1c0 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d g.and.then.configure.their.param
9e1e0 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 eters..As.with.other.policies,.y
9e200 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 ou.can.define.different.type.of.
9e220 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a matching.rules.for.your.classes:
9e240 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .As.with.other.policies,.you.can
9e260 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .embed_.other.policies.into.the.
9e280 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 classes.(and.default).of.your.Pr
9e2a0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 iority.Queue.policy.through.the.
9e2c0 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ``queue-type``.setting:.As.you.c
9e2e0 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 an.see.in.the.example.here,.you.
9e300 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 can.assign.the.same.rule-set.to.
9e320 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 several.interfaces..An.interface
9e340 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 .can.only.have.one.rule-set.per.
9e360 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 chain..As.you.can.see,.Leaf2.and
9e380 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 .Leaf3.configuration.is.almost.i
9e3a0 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d dentical..There.are.lots.of.comm
9e3c0 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 ands.above,.I'll.try.to.into.mor
9e3e0 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 e.detail.below,.command.descript
9e400 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ions.are.placed.under.the.comman
9e420 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 d.boxes:.Assign.`<member>`.inter
9e440 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 face.to.bridge.`<interface>`..A.
9e460 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 completion.helper.will.help.you.
9e480 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 with.all.allowed.interfaces.whic
9e4a0 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 h.can.be.bridged..This.includes.
9e4c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a :ref:`ethernet-interface`,.:ref:
9e4e0 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 `bond-interface`,.:ref:`l2tpv3-i
9e500 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a nterface`,.:ref:`openvpn`,.:ref:
9e520 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 `vxlan-interface`,.:ref:`wireles
9e540 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 s-interface`,.:ref:`tunnel-inter
9e560 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 face`.and.:ref:`geneve-interface
9e580 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 `..Assign.a.specific.backend.to.
9e5a0 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 a.rule.Assign.interface.identifi
9e5c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 ed.by.`<interface>`.to.VRF.named
9e5e0 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .`<name>`..Assign.member.interfa
9e600 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 ces.to.PortChannel.Assign.static
9e620 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e .IP.address.to.`<user>`.account.
9e640 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d .Assign.the.IP.address.to.this.m
9e660 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 achine.for.`<time>`.seconds..Ass
9e680 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 ign.the.SSH.public.key.portion.`
9e6a0 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 <key>`.identified.by.per-key.`<i
9e6c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c dentifier>`.to.the.local.user.`<
9e6e0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 username>`..Associates.the.previ
9e700 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 ously.generated.private.key.to.a
9e720 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 .specific.WireGuard.interface..T
9e740 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 he.private.key.can.be.generate.v
9e760 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ia.the.command.Assure.that.your.
9e780 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 firewall.rules.allow.the.traffic
9e7a0 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 ,.in.which.case.you.have.a.worki
9e7c0 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 ng.VPN.using.WireGuard..Assured.
9e7e0 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 Forwarding(AF).11.Assured.Forwar
9e800 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 ding(AF).12.Assured.Forwarding(A
9e820 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 F).13.Assured.Forwarding(AF).21.
9e840 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 Assured.Forwarding(AF).22.Assure
9e860 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 d.Forwarding(AF).23.Assured.Forw
9e880 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 arding(AF).31.Assured.Forwarding
9e8a0 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 (AF).32.Assured.Forwarding(AF).3
9e8c0 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 3.Assured.Forwarding(AF).41.Assu
9e8e0 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f red.Forwarding(AF).42.Assured.Fo
9e900 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 rwarding(AF).43.At.every.round,.
9e920 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 the.deficit.counter.adds.the.qua
9e940 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ntum.so.that.even.large.packets.
9e960 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 will.have.their.opportunity.to.b
9e980 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 e.dequeued..At.the.moment.it.not
9e9a0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 .possible.to.look.at.the.whole.f
9e9c0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 irewall.log.with.VyOS.operationa
9e9e0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 l.commands..All.logs.will.save.t
9ea00 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 o.``/var/logs/messages``..For.ex
9ea20 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f ample:.``grep.'10.10.0.10'./var/
9ea40 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 log/messages``.At.the.time.of.th
9ea60 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 is.writing.the.following.display
9ea80 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 s.are.supported:.At.very.low.rat
9eaa0 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 es.(below.3Mbit),.besides.tuning
9eac0 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 .`quantum`.(300.keeps.being.ok).
9eae0 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 you.may.also.want.to.increase.`t
9eb00 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e arget`.to.something.like.15ms.an
9eb20 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 d.increase.`interval`.to.somethi
9eb40 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d ng.around.150.ms..Attaches.user-
9eb60 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 defined.network.to.a.container..
9eb80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 Only.one.network.must.be.specifi
9eba0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 ed.and.must.already.exist..Authe
9ebc0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 ntication.Authentication.(EAPoL)
9ebe0 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 .Authentication.application.clie
9ec00 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f nt-id..Authentication.applicatio
9ec20 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 n.client-secret..Authentication.
9ec40 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 application.tenant-id.Authentica
9ec60 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e tion.is.done.by.using.the.``open
9ec80 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 vpn-auth-ldap.so``.plugin.which.
9eca0 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 is.shipped.with.every.VyOS.insta
9ecc0 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 llation..A.dedicated.configurati
9ece0 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 on.file.is.required..It.is.best.
9ed00 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 practise.to.store.it.in.``/confi
9ed20 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 g``.to.survive.image.updates.Aut
9ed40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 hentication.organization.name.Au
9ed60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f thentication.token.Authenticatio
9ed80 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 n.....to.verify.that.the.message
9eda0 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 .is.from.a.valid.source..Authori
9edc0 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 zation.token.Automatic.VLAN.Crea
9ede0 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 tion.Automatic.VLAN.creation.Aut
9ee00 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e omatically.reboot.system.on.kern
9ee20 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e el.panic.after.60.seconds..Auton
9ee40 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e omous.Systems.Avoiding."leaky".N
9ee60 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 AT.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.S
9ee80 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 tatic.Route.Monitoring.BFD.sends
9eea0 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 .lots.of.small.UDP.packets.very.
9eec0 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 quickly.to.ensures.that.the.peer
9eee0 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 .is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Pa
9ef00 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 th.Policy.BGP.-.Community.List.B
9ef20 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 GP.-.Extended.Community.List.BGP
9ef40 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d .-.Large.Community.List.BGP.Exam
9ef60 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 ple.BGP.Router.Configuration.BGP
9ef80 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 .Scaling.Configuration.BGP.aggre
9efa0 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 gator.attribute:.AS.number.or.IP
9efc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 .address.of.an.aggregation..BGP.
9efe0 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 as-path.list.to.match..BGP.atomi
9f000 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 c.aggregate.attribute..BGP.commu
9f020 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 nity-list.to.match..BGP.extended
9f040 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 .community.to.match..BGP.roles.a
9f060 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e re.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.an
9f080 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 d.provide.an.easy.way.to.add.rou
9f0a0 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e te.leak.prevention,.detection.an
9f0c0 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c d.mitigation..The.local.Role.val
9f0e0 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 ue.is.negotiated.with.the.new.BG
9f100 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 P.Role.capability.which.has.a.bu
9f120 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e ilt-in.check.of.the.correspondin
9f140 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 g.value..In.case.of.a.mismatch.t
9f160 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 he.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notif
9f180 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 ication.<2,.11>.would.be.sent..T
9f1a0 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 he.correct.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.r
9f1c0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 outers.connected.inside.the.same
9f1e0 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 .AS.through.BGP.belong.to.an.int
9f200 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f ernal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP..In.o
9f220 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f rder.to.prevent.routing.table.lo
9f240 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 ops,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.adver
9f260 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 tise.IBGP-learned.routes.to.othe
9f280 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 r.IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horizon.me
9f2a0 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 chanism)..As.such,.IBGP.requires
9f2c0 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c .a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..For.l
9f2e0 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f arge.networks,.this.quickly.beco
9f300 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 mes.unscalable..BGP.routes.may.b
9f320 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 e.leaked.(i.e..copied).between.a
9f340 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 .unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAF
9f360 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 I.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.for.use
9f380 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 .in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unicast.r
9f3a0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e outes.may.also.be.leaked.between
9f3c0 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 .any.VRFs.(including.the.unicast
9f3e0 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 .RIB.of.the.default.BGP.instance
9f400 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 )..A.shortcut.syntax.is.also.ava
9f420 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 ilable.for.specifying.leaking.fr
9f440 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 om.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.using.
9f460 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 the.default.instance...s.VPN.RIB
9f480 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 .as.the.intemediary...A.common.a
9f4a0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 pplication.of.the.VRF-VRF.featur
9f4c0 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 e.is.to.connect.a.customer...s.p
9f4e0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 rivate.routing.domain.to.a.provi
9f500 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 der...s.VPN.service..Leaking.is.
9f520 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 configured.from.the.point.of.vie
9f540 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 w.of.an.individual.VRF:.import.r
9f560 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 efers.to.routes.leaked.from.VPN.
9f580 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 to.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.export
9f5a0 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 .refers.to.routes.leaked.from.a.
9f5c0 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.
9f5e0 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 a.dual.stack.protocol..A.single.
9f600 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 Babel.instance.is.able.to.perfor
9f620 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 m.routing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
9f640 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ..Babel.is.a.modern.routing.prot
9f660 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 ocol.designed.to.be.robust.and.e
9f680 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 fficient.both.in.ordinary.wired.
9f6a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 networks.and.in.wireless.mesh.ne
9f6c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d tworks..By.default,.it.uses.hop-
9f6e0 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 count.on.wired.networks.and.a.va
9f700 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 riant.of.ETX.on.wireless.links,.
9f720 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 It.can.be.configured.to.take.rad
9f740 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f io.diversity.into.account.and.to
9f760 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 .automatically.compute.a.link's.
9f780 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 latency.and.include.it.in.the.me
9f7a0 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 tric..It.is.defined.in.:rfc:`896
9f7c0 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 6`..Backend.Balance.algorithms:.
9f7e0 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 Balancing.Rules.Balancing.based.
9f800 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 on.domain.name.Bandwidth.Shaping
9f820 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 .Bandwidth.Shaping.for.local.use
9f840 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 rs.Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.
9f860 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 set.for.local.users.or.RADIUS.ba
9f880 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c sed.attributes..Bandwidth.rate.l
9f8a0 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 imits.can.be.set.for.local.users
9f8c0 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e .or.via.RADIUS.based.attributes.
9f8e0 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.se
9f900 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e t.for.local.users.within.the.con
9f920 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 figuration.or.via.RADIUS.based.a
9f940 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f ttributes..Baseline.DMVPN.topolo
9f960 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 gy.Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands
9f980 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 .Basic.filtering.can.be.done.usi
9f9a0 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e ng.access-list.and.access-list6.
9f9c0 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 .Basic.filtering.could.also.be.a
9f9e0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 pplied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.se
9fa00 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c tup.Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.defaul
9fa20 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 t.config.in.the.default.config.f
9fa40 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ile,.this.will.be.loaded.in.the.
9fa60 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 case.that.a.user.is.authenticate
9fa80 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.and.no.file.is.found.in.the.co
9faa0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 nfigured.directory.matching.the.
9fac0 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e users.username/group..Beamformin
9fae0 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 g.capabilities:.Because.an.aggre
9fb00 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 gator.cannot.be.active.without.a
9fb20 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 t.least.one.available.link,.sett
9fb40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 ing.this.option.to.0.or.to.1.has
9fb60 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 .the.exact.same.effect..Because.
9fb80 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 existing.sessions.do.not.automat
9fba0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 ically.fail.over.to.a.new.path,.
9fbc0 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 the.session.table.can.be.flushed
9fbe0 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .on.each.connection.state.change
9fc00 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 :.Before.enabling.any.hardware.s
9fc20 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 egmentation.offload.a.correspond
9fc40 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 ing.software.offload.is.required
9fc60 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f .in.GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.po
9fc80 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 ssible.for.a.frame.to.be.re-rout
9fca0 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 ed.between.devices.and.end.up.be
9fcc0 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 ing.unable.to.be.transmitted..Be
9fce0 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c fore.you.are.able.to.apply.a.rul
9fd00 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 e-set.to.a.zone.you.have.to.crea
9fd20 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 te.the.zones.first..Below.flow-c
9fd40 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 hart.could.be.a.quick.reference.
9fd60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e for.the.close-action.combination
9fd80 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f .depending.on.how.the.peer.is.co
9fda0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f nfigured..Below.is.an.example.to
9fdc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 .configure.a.LNS:.Best.effort.tr
9fde0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 affic,.default.Between.computers
9fe00 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ,.the.most.common.configuration.
9fe20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 used.was."8N1":.eight.bit.charac
9fe40 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 ters,.with.one.start.bit,.one.st
9fe60 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 op.bit,.and.no.parity.bit..Thus.
9fe80 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 10.Baud.times.are.used.to.send.a
9fea0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 .single.character,.and.so.dividi
9fec0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 ng.the.signalling.bit-rate.by.te
9fee0 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 n.results.in.the.overall.transmi
9ff00 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 ssion.speed.in.characters.per.se
9ff20 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 cond..This.is.also.the.default.s
9ff40 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 etting.if.none.of.those.options.
9ff60 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 are.defined..Bidirectional.NAT.B
9ff80 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 inary.value.Bind.listener.to.spe
9ffa0 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f cific.interface/address,.mandato
9ffc0 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 ry.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.241.and.v
9ffe0 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 xlan241.to.each.other.by.making.
a0000 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 them.both.member.interfaces.of.t
a0020 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 he.same.bridge..Blackhole.Block.
a0040 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 source.IP.in.seconds..Subsequent
a0060 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 .blocks.increase.by.a.factor.of.
a0080 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 1.5.The.default.is.120..Block.so
a00a0 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 urce.IP.when.their.cumulative.at
a00c0 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 tack.score.exceeds.threshold..Th
a00e0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 e.default.is.30..Blocking.call.w
a0100 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f ith.no.timeout..System.will.beco
a0120 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e me.unresponsive.if.script.does.n
a0140 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f ot.return!.Boarder.Gateway.Proto
a0160 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 col.(BGP).origin.code.to.match..
a0180 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 Bond./.Link.Aggregation.Bond.opt
a01a0 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 ions.Boot.image.length.in.512-oc
a01c0 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 tet.blocks.Bootstrap.file.name.B
a01e0 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 oth.IPv4.and.IPv6.multicast.is.p
a0200 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 ossible..Both.local.administered
a0220 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .and.remote.administered.:abbr:`
a0240 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 RADIUS.(Remote.Authentication.Di
a0260 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 al-In.User.Service)`.accounts.ar
a0280 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 e.supported..Both.replies.and.re
a02a0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 quests.type.gratuitous.arp.will.
a02c0 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 trigger.the.ARP.table.to.be.upda
a02e0 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e ted,.if.this.setting.is.on..Bran
a0300 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ch.1's.router.might.have.the.fol
a0320 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4f 70 74 69 lowing.lines:.Bridge.Bridge.Opti
a0340 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ons.Bridge.answers.on.IP.address
a0360 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 .192.0.2.1/24.and.2001:db8::ffff
a0380 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e /64.Bridge.maximum.aging.`<time>
a03a0 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 `.in.seconds.(default:.20)..Brid
a03c0 67 65 3a 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 ge:.Business.Users.But.before.le
a03e0 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c arning.to.configure.your.policy,
a0400 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 .we.will.warn.you.about.the.diff
a0420 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f erent.units.you.can.use.and.also
a0440 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 .show.you.what.*classes*.are.and
a0460 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 .how.they.work,.as.some.policies
a0480 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 .may.require.you.to.configure.th
a04a0 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 em..By.default.VRRP.uses.multica
a04c0 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 st.packets..If.your.network.does
a04e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 .not.support.multicast.for.whate
a0500 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 ver.reason,.you.can.make.VRRP.us
a0520 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e e.unicast.communication.instead.
a0540 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e .By.default.VRRP.uses.preemption
a0560 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e ..You.can.disable.it.with.the."n
a0580 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 o-preempt".option:.By.default.`s
a05a0 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 trict-lsa-checking`.is.configure
a05c0 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 d.then.the.helper.will.abort.the
a05e0 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 .Graceful.Restart.when.a.LSA.cha
a0600 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 nge.occurs.which.affects.the.res
a0620 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 tarting.router..By.default.the.s
a0640 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e cope.of.the.port.bindings.for.un
a0660 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 bound.sockets.is.limited.to.the.
a0680 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f default.VRF..That.is,.it.will.no
a06a0 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 t.be.matched.by.packets.arriving
a06c0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 .on.interfaces.enslaved.to.a.VRF
a06e0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.processes.may.bind.to.the.s
a0700 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 ame.port.if.they.bind.to.a.VRF..
a0720 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 By.default,.FRR.will.bring.up.pe
a0740 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 ering.with.minimal.common.capabi
a0760 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 lity.for.the.both.sides..For.exa
a0780 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e mple,.if.the.local.router.has.un
a07a0 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 icast.and.multicast.capabilities
a07c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 .and.the.remote.router.only.has.
a07e0 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 unicast.capability.the.local.rou
a0800 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ter.will.establish.the.connectio
a0820 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 n.with.unicast.only.capability..
a0840 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c When.there.are.no.common.capabil
a0860 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 ities,.FRR.sends.Unsupported.Cap
a0880 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 ability.error.and.then.resets.th
a08a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 e.connection..By.default,.VyOS.d
a08c0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 oes.not.advertise.a.default.rout
a08e0 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 e.(0.0.0.0/0).even.if.it.is.in.r
a0900 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 outing.table..When.you.want.to.a
a0920 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 nnounce.default.routes.to.the.pe
a0940 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 er,.use.this.command..Using.opti
a0960 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 onal.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map
a0980 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 `.you.can.inject.the.default.rou
a09a0 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 te.to.given.neighbor.only.if.the
a09c0 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 .conditions.in.the.route.map.are
a09e0 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 .met..By.default,.a.new.token.is
a0a00 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 .generated.every.30.seconds.by.t
a0a20 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 he.mobile.application..In.order.
a0a40 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d to.compensate.for.possible.time-
a0a60 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 skew.between.the.client.and.the.
a0a80 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e server,.an.extra.token.before.an
a0aa0 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f d.after.the.current.time.is.allo
a0ac0 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 wed..This.allows.for.a.time.skew
a0ae0 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 .of.up.to.30.seconds.between.aut
a0b00 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 hentication.server.and.client..B
a0b20 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 y.default,.ddclient_.will.update
a0b40 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 .a.dynamic.dns.record.using.the.
a0b60 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 IP.address.directly.attached.to.
a0b80 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 the.interface..If.your.VyOS.inst
a0ba0 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 ance.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.
a0bc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 will.be.updated.to.point.to.your
a0be0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 .internal.IP..By.default,.enabli
a0c00 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 ng.RPKI.does.not.change.best.pat
a0c20 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 h.selection..In.particular,.inva
a0c40 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 lid.prefixes.will.still.be.consi
a0c60 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e dered.during.best.path.selection
a0c80 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ..However,.the.router.can.be.con
a0ca0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 figured.to.ignore.all.invalid.pr
a0cc0 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 efixes..By.default,.it.supports.
a0ce0 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 both.planned.and.unplanned.outag
a0d00 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 es..By.default,.nginx.exposes.th
a0d20 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 e.local.API.on.all.virtual.serve
a0d40 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 rs..Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.t
a0d60 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 o.one.or.more.virtual.hosts..By.
a0d80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 default,.recorded.flows.will.be.
a0da0 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 saved.internally.and.can.be.list
a0dc0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 ed.with.the.CLI.command..You.may
a0de0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f .disable.using.the.local.in-memo
a0e00 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 ry.table.with.the.command:.By.de
a0e20 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 fault,.the.BGP.prefix.is.adverti
a0e40 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 sed.even.if.it's.not.present.in.
a0e60 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 the.routing.table..This.behaviou
a0e80 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f r.differs.from.the.implementatio
a0ea0 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 n.of.some.vendors..By.default,.t
a0ec0 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 his.bridging.is.allowed..By.defa
a0ee0 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 ult,.when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.
a0f00 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 echo.request.packet.destined.for
a0f20 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 .itself,.it.will.answer.with.an.
a0f40 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.avoi
a0f60 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 d.it.through.its.firewall..By.us
a0f80 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 ing.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.t
a0fa0 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 here.will.be.less.system.overhea
a0fc0 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f d.compared.to.running.a.traditio
a0fe0 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 nal.bridging.approach..Pseudo-Et
a1000 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 hernet.interfaces.can.also.be.us
a1020 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d ed.to.workaround.the.general.lim
a1040 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 it.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).
a1060 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 per.physical.Ethernet.port,.sinc
a1080 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 e.that.limit.is.with.respect.to.
a10a0 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 a.single.MAC.address..Bypassing.
a10c0 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Aut
a10e0 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 hority).CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.
a1100 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 route-map.policy.on.match..Capab
a1120 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 ility.Negotiation.Certain.vendor
a1140 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 s.use.broadcasts.to.identify.the
a1160 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 ir.equipment.within.one.ethernet
a1180 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 .segment..Unfortunately.if.you.s
a11a0 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 plit.your.network.with.multiple.
a11c0 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 VLANs.you.loose.the.ability.of.i
a11e0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 dentifying.your.equipment..Certi
a1200 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ficate.Authority.(CA).Certificat
a1220 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e e.revocation.list.in.PEM.format.
a1240 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 .Certificates.Change.system.keyb
a1260 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 oard.layout.to.given.language..C
a1280 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 hange.the.default-action.with.th
a12a0 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 is.setting..Changes.in.BGP.polic
a12c0 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 ies.require.the.BGP.session.to.b
a12e0 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 e.cleared..Clearing.has.a.large.
a1300 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 negative.impact.on.network.opera
a1320 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 tions..Soft.reconfiguration.enab
a1340 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 les.you.to.generate.inbound.upda
a1360 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 tes.from.a.neighbor,.change.and.
a1380 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c activate.BGP.policies.without.cl
a13a0 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 earing.the.BGP.session..Changes.
a13c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 to.the.NAT.system.only.affect.ne
a13e0 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 wly.established.connections..Alr
a1400 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 eady.established.connections.are
a1420 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d .not.affected..Changing.the.keym
a1440 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 ap.only.has.an.effect.on.the.sys
a1460 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c tem.console,.using.SSH.or.Serial
a1480 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 .remote.access.to.the.device.is.
a14a0 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 not.affected.as.the.keyboard.lay
a14c0 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 out.here.corresponds.to.your.acc
a14e0 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 ess.system..Channel.number.(IEEE
a1500 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 .802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g
a1520 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e /n).channels.range.from.1-14..On
a1540 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 .5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channe
a1560 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 ls.available.are.0,.34.to.173.Ch
a1580 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 eck.if.the.Intel...QAT.device.is
a15a0 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 .up.and.ready.to.do.the.job..Che
a15c0 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ck.status.Check.the.many.paramet
a15e0 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 ers.available.for.the.`show.ipv6
a1600 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .route`.command:.Checking.connec
a1620 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 tions.Choose.your.``directory``.
a1640 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c location.carefully.or.you.will.l
a1660 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 oose.the.content.on.image.upgrad
a1680 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 es..Any.directory.under.``/confi
a16a0 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 g``.is.save.at.this.will.be.migr
a16c0 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 ated..Cisco.Catalyst.Cisco.and.A
a16e0 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c llied.Telesyn.call.it.Private.VL
a1700 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 AN.Clamp.MSS.for.a.specific.IP.C
a1720 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 lass.treatment.Classes.Classless
a1740 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 .static.route.Clear.all.BGP.extc
a1760 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 ommunities..Client.Client.Addres
a1780 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c s.Pools.Client.Authentication.Cl
a17a0 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ient.Configuration.Client.IP.add
a17c0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f resses.will.be.provided.from.poo
a17e0 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 l.`192.0.2.0/25`.Client.Side.Cli
a1800 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 ent.configuration.Client.domain.
a1820 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 name.Client.domain.search.Client
a1840 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e .isolation.can.be.used.to.preven
a1860 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 t.low-level.bridging.of.frames.b
a1880 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 etween.associated.stations.in.th
a18a0 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 e.BSS..Client:.Clients.are.ident
a18c0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 ified.by.the.CN.field.of.their.x
a18e0 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .509.certificates,.in.this.examp
a1900 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 le.the.CN.is.``client0``:.Client
a1920 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 s.receiving.advertise.messages.f
a1940 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 rom.multiple.servers.choose.the.
a1960 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e server.with.the.highest.preferen
a1980 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c ce.value..The.range.for.this.val
a19a0 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 ue.is.``0...255``..Clock.daemon.
a19c0 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 Command.completion.can.be.used.t
a19e0 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 o.list.available.time.zones..The
a1a00 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 .adjustment.for.daylight.time.wi
a1a20 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 ll.take.place.automatically.base
a1a40 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 d.on.the.time.of.year..Command.f
a1a60 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 or.disabling.a.rule.but.keep.it.
a1a80 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 in.the.configuration..Command.sh
a1aa0 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 ould.probably.be.extended.to.lis
a1ac0 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 t.also.the.real.interfaces.assig
a1ae0 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 ned.to.this.one.VRF.to.get.a.bet
a1b00 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 ter.overview..Command.used.to.up
a1b20 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c date.GeoIP.database.and.firewall
a1b40 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c .sets..Common.configuration,.val
a1b60 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 id.for.both.primary.and.secondar
a1b80 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 y.node..Common.interface.configu
a1ba0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 ration.Common.parameters.Confede
a1bc0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 ration.Configuration.Confidentia
a1be0 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 lity.....Encryption.of.packets.t
a1c00 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f o.prevent.snooping.by.an.unautho
a1c20 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 rized.source..Configuration.Conf
a1c40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 iguration.Example.Configuration.
a1c60 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e Examples.Configuration.Guide.Con
a1c80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e figuration.Options.Configuration
a1ca0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 .commands.for.the.private.and.pu
a1cc0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 blic.key.will.be.displayed.on.th
a1ce0 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f e.screen.which.needs.to.be.set.o
a1d00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d n.the.router.first..Note.the.com
a1d20 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b mand.with.the.public.key.(set.pk
a1d40 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 i.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key
a1d60 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 .'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.th
a1d80 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 e.same.on.the.opposite.router:.C
a1da0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c onfiguration.commands.will.displ
a1dc0 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ay..Note.the.command.with.the.pu
a1de0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 blic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec
a1e00 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e -LEFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh.
a1e20 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 ..')..Then.do.the.same.on.the.op
a1e40 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 posite.router:.Configuration.for
a1e60 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 .these.exported.routes.must,.at.
a1e80 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 a.minimum,.specify.these.two.par
a1ea0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ameters..Configuration.of.:ref:`
a1ec0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 routing-static`.Configuration.of
a1ee0 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .a.DHCP.failover.pair.Configurat
a1f00 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 ion.of.route.leaking.between.a.u
a1f20 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 nicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.
a1f40 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.accomp
a1f60 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 lished.via.commands.in.the.conte
a1f80 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 xt.of.a.VRF.address-family..Conf
a1fa0 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 igure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(Maxi
a1fc0 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e mum.Transmission.Unit)`.on.given
a1fe0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 .`<interface>`..It.is.the.size.(
a2000 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 in.bytes).of.the.largest.etherne
a2020 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 t.frame.sent.on.this.link..Confi
a2040 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e gure.BFD.Configure.DNS.`<record>
a2060 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 `.which.should.be.updated..This.
a2080 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 can.be.set.multiple.times..Confi
a20a0 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e gure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.updated.
a20c0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 .Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.far.end
a20e0 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 /remote.tunnel.endpoint..Configu
a2100 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 re.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.
a2120 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 helper.support..By.default,.help
a2140 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e er.support.is.disabled.for.all.n
a2160 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 eighbours..This.config.enables/d
a2180 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 isables.helper.support.on.this.r
a21a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 outer.for.all.neighbours..Config
a21c0 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 ure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`
a21e0 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .restarting.support..When.enable
a2200 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 d,.the.default.grace.period.is.1
a2220 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20.seconds..Configure.IP.address
a2240 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 .of.the.DHCP.`<server>`.which.wi
a2260 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 ll.handle.the.relayed.packets..C
a2280 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 onfigure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.i
a22a0 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ts.required.port.for.authenticat
a22c0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 ion.requests..Configure.RADIUS.`
a22e0 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 <server>`.and.its.required.share
a2300 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 d.`<secret>`.for.communicating.w
a2320 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ith.the.RADIUS.server..Configure
a2340 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b .SNAT.rule.(40).to.only.NAT.pack
a2360 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ets.with.a.destination.address.o
a2380 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 f.192.0.2.1..Configure.`<message
a23a0 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 >`.which.is.shown.after.user.has
a23c0 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .logged.in.to.the.system..Config
a23e0 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 ure.`<message>`.which.is.shown.d
a2400 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 uring.SSH.connect.and.before.a.u
a2420 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 ser.is.logged.in..Configure.`<pa
a2440 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e ssword>`.used.when.authenticatin
a2460 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 g.the.update.request.for.DynDNS.
a2480 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e service.identified.by.`<service>
a24a0 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 `..Configure.`<username>`.used.w
a24c0 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 hen.authenticating.the.update.re
a24e0 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 quest.for.DynDNS.service.identif
a2500 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 ied.by.`<service>`..For.Namechea
a2520 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 p,.set.the.<domain>.you.wish.to.
a2540 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 update..Configure.a.sFlow.agent.
a2560 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 address..It.can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.
a2580 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 address,.but.you.must.set.the.sa
a25a0 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 me.protocol,.which.is.used.for.s
a25c0 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 Flow.collector.addresses..By.def
a25e0 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f ault,.using.router-id.from.BGP.o
a2600 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 r.OSPF.protocol,.or.the.primary.
a2620 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 IP.address.from.the.first.interf
a2640 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f ace..Configure.a.static.route.fo
a2660 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 r.<subnet>.using.gateway.<addres
a2680 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e s>.,.use.source.address.to.inden
a26a0 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 tify.the.peer.when.is.multi-hop.
a26c0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 session.and.the.gateway.address.
a26e0 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e as.BFD.peer.destination.address.
a2700 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 .Configure.a.static.route.for.<s
a2720 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 ubnet>.using.gateway.<address>.a
a2740 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 nd.use.the.gateway.address.as.BF
a2760 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 D.peer.destination.address..Conf
a2780 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 igure.address.of.NetFlow.collect
a27a0 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e or..NetFlow.server.at.`<address>
a27c0 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 `.can.be.both.listening.on.an.IP
a27e0 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 v4.or.IPv6.address..Configure.ad
a2800 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 dress.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.
a2820 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 server.at.<address>.can.be.both.
a2840 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
a2860 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 ress..Configure.address.of.sFlow
a2880 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 .collector..sFlow.server.at.`<ad
a28a0 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 dress>`.can.be.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
a28c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f ddress..But.you.cannot.export.to
a28e0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 .both.IPv4.and.IPv6.collectors.a
a2900 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 t.the.same.time!.Configure.agent
a2920 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 .IP.address.associated.with.this
a2940 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f .interface..Configure.aggregatio
a2960 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.delay.timer.interval..Configur
a2980 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c e.an.accounting.server.and.enabl
a29a0 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 e.accounting.with:.Configure.and
a29c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .enable.collection.of.flow.infor
a29e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 mation.for.the.interface.identif
a2a00 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e ied.by.<interface>..Configure.an
a2a20 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f d.enable.collection.of.flow.info
a2a40 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 rmation.for.the.interface.identi
a2a60 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 fied.by.`<interface>`..Configure
a2a80 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 .backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HT
a2aa0 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 TP.Configure.either.one.or.two.s
a2ac0 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 top.bits..This.defaults.to.one.s
a2ae0 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 top.bits.if.left.unconfigured..C
a2b00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 onfigure.either.seven.or.eight.d
a2b20 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 ata.bits..This.defaults.to.eight
a2b40 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e .data.bits.if.left.unconfigured.
a2b60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 .Configure.individual.bridge.por
a2b80 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.`<priority>`..Configure.interf
a2ba0 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f ace.`<interface>`.with.one.or.mo
a2bc0 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 re.interface.addresses..Configur
a2be0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 e.interface-specific.Host/Router
a2c00 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .behaviour..If.set,.the.interfac
a2c20 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 e.will.switch.to.host.mode.and.I
a2c40 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 Pv6.forwarding.will.be.disabled.
a2c60 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 on.this.interface..Configure.new
a2c80 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 .SNMP.user.named."vyos".with.pas
a2ca0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e sword."vyos12345678".Configure.n
a2cc0 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 ext-hop.`<address>`.and.`<target
a2ce0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f -address>`.for.an.IPv4.static.ro
a2d00 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 ute..Specify.the.target.IPv4.add
a2d20 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ress.for.health.checking..Config
a2d40 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 ure.next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.
a2d60 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 IPv4.static.route..Multiple.stat
a2d80 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ic.routes.can.be.created..Config
a2da0 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 ure.next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.
a2dc0 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 IPv6.static.route..Multiple.stat
a2de0 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ic.routes.can.be.created..Config
a2e00 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ure.one.of.the.predefined.system
a2e20 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .performance.profiles..Configure
a2e40 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 .one.or.more.attributes.to.the.g
a2e60 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f iven.NTP.server..Configure.one.o
a2e80 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 r.more.servers.for.synchronisati
a2ea0 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e on..Server.name.can.be.either.an
a2ec0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c .IP.address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Full
a2ee0 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 y.Qualified.Domain.Name)`..Confi
a2f00 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 gure.optional.TTL.value.on.the.g
a2f20 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 iven.resource.record..This.defau
a2f40 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 lts.to.600.seconds..Configure.ph
a2f60 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e ysical.interface.duplex.setting.
a2f80 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 .Configure.physical.interface.sp
a2fa0 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 eed.setting..Configure.port.mirr
a2fc0 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 oring.for.`interface`.inbound.tr
a2fe0 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d affic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`m
a3000 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 onitor-interface`.Configure.port
a3020 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f .mirroring.for.`interface`.outbo
a3040 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 und.traffic.and.copy.the.traffic
a3060 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .to.`monitor-interface`.Configur
a3080 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e e.port.number.of.remote.VXLAN.en
a30a0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 dpoint..Configure.protocol.used.
a30c0 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c for.communication.to.remote.sysl
a30e0 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 og.host..This.can.be.either.UDP.
a3100 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 or.TCP..Configure.proxy.port.if.
a3120 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c it.does.not.listen.to.the.defaul
a3140 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 t.port.80..Configure.sFlow.agent
a3160 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .IPv4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.
a3180 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f schedule.counter-polling.in.seco
a31a0 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 nds.(default:.30).Configure.serv
a31c0 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f ice.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Co
a31e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 nfigure.service.`<name>`.to.use.
a3200 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 the.backend.<name>.Configure.ses
a3220 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 sion.timeout.after.which.the.use
a3240 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 r.will.be.logged.out..Configure.
a3260 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d system.domain.name..A.domain.nam
a3280 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 e.must.start.and.end.with.a.lett
a32a0 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f er.or.digit,.and.have.as.interio
a32c0 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 r.characters.only.letters,.digit
a32e0 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e s,.or.a.hyphen..Configure.the.DN
a3300 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 S.`<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.u
a3320 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e pdating.this.dynamic.assignment.
a3340 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 .Configure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.list
a3360 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d en.address.of.the.TFTP.server..M
a3380 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ultiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.
a33a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 can.be.given..There.will.be.one.
a33c0 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 TFTP.server.instances.listening.
a33e0 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 on.each.IP.address..Configure.th
a3400 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 e.connection.tracking.protocol.h
a3420 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 elper.modules..All.modules.are.e
a3440 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 nable.by.default..Configure.the.
a3460 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 discrete.port.under.which.the.RA
a3480 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 DIUS.server.can.be.reached..Conf
a34a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 igure.the.discrete.port.under.wh
a34c0 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 ich.the.TACACS.server.can.be.rea
a34e0 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 ched..Configure.the.load-balanci
a3500 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 ng.reverse-proxy.service.for.HTT
a3520 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a P..Configure.user.defined.:abbr:
a3540 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 `MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.add
a3560 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e ress.on.given.`<interface>`..Con
a3580 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 figured.routing.table.`<id>`.is.
a35a0 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 used.by.VRF.`<name>`..Configured
a35c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 .value.Configures.the.BGP.speake
a35e0 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e r.so.that.it.only.accepts.inboun
a3600 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 d.connections.from,.but.does.not
a3620 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 .initiate.outbound.connections.t
a3640 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 o.the.peer.or.peer.group..Config
a3660 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uring.RADIUS.accounting.Configur
a3680 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 ing.a.listen-address.is.essentia
a36a0 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 l.for.the.service.to.work..Conne
a36c0 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 ct/Disconnect.Connected.client.s
a36e0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 hould.use.`<address>`.as.their.D
a3700 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 NS.server..This.command.accepts.
a3720 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses..Up
a3740 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .to.two.nameservers.can.be.confi
a3760 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 gured.for.IPv4,.up.to.three.for.
a3780 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 IPv6..Connections.to.the.RPKI.ca
a37a0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 ching.server.can.not.only.be.est
a37c0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ablished.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can
a37e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 .also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.sessi
a3800 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 on.to.the.server..To.enable.SSH.
a3820 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c you.first.need.to.create.yoursel
a3840 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 s.an.SSH.client.keypair.using.``
a3860 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f generate.ssh.client-key./config/
a3880 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.ke
a38a0 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 y.is.created.you.can.setup.the.c
a38c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 onnection..Conntrack.Conntrack.S
a38e0 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f ync.Conntrack.Sync.Example.Conso
a3900 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 le.Console.Server.Constrain.the.
a3920 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 memory.available.to.the.containe
a3940 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r..Container.Convert.the.address
a3960 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 .prefix.of.a.single.`fc00::/64`.
a3980 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 network.to.`fc01::/64`.Convert.t
a39a0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 he.address.prefix.of.a.single.`f
a39c0 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 c01::/64`.network.to.`fc00::/64`
a39e0 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 .Copy.the.key,.as.it.is.not.stor
a3a00 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 ed.on.the.local.filesystem..Beca
a3a20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 use.it.is.a.symmetric.key,.only.
a3a40 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e you.and.your.peer.should.have.kn
a3a60 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 owledge.of.its.content..Make.sur
a3a80 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 e.you.distribute.the.key.in.a.sa
a3aa0 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 fe.manner,.Country.code.(ISO/IEC
a3ac0 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 .3166-1)..Used.to.set.regulatory
a3ae0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 .domain..Set.as.needed.to.indica
a3b00 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 te.country.in.which.device.is.op
a3b20 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c erating..This.can.limit.availabl
a3b40 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 e.channels.and.transmit.power..C
a3b60 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 reat.community-list.policy.ident
a3b80 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 ified.by.name.<text>..Creat.extc
a3ba0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 ommunity-list.policy.identified.
a3bc0 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 by.name.<text>..Create.DHCP.addr
a3be0 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e ess.range.with.a.range.id.of.`<n
a3c00 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 >`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.from.t
a3c20 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 his.pool..The.pool.starts.at.add
a3c40 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 ress.`<address>`..Create.DHCP.ad
a3c60 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 dress.range.with.a.range.id.of.`
a3c80 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d <n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.from
a3ca0 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 .this.pool..The.pool.stops.with.
a3cc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 address.`<address>`..Create.DNS.
a3ce0 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 record.per.client.lease,.by.addi
a3d00 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 ng.clients.to./etc/hosts.file..E
a3d20 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d ntry.will.have.format:.`<shared-
a3d40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e network-name>_<hostname>.<domain
a3d60 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 -name>`.Create.`<user>`.for.loca
a3d80 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e l.authentication.on.this.system.
a3da0 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 .The.users.password.will.be.set.
a3dc0 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 to.`<pass>`..Create.a.basic.brid
a3de0 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e ge.Create.a.file.named.``VyOS-1.
a3e00 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 3.6.1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Comma
a3e20 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e nds``.using.the.following.conten
a3e40 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c t:.Create.a.load.balancing.rule,
a3e60 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e .it.can.be.a.number.between.1.an
a3e80 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 d.9999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(
a3ea0 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 Certificate.Authority)`.and.outp
a3ec0 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 ut.the.CAs.public.and.private.ke
a3ee0 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 y.on.the.console..Create.a.new.D
a3f00 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 HCP.static.mapping.named.`<descr
a3f20 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 iption>`.which.is.valid.for.the.
a3f40 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 host.identified.by.its.MAC.`<add
a3f60 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ress>`..Create.a.new.VLAN.interf
a3f80 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 ace.on.interface.`<interface>`.u
a3fa0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 sing.the.VLAN.number.provided.vi
a3fc0 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c a.`<vlan-id>`..Create.a.new.publ
a3fe0 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 ic/private.keypair.and.output.th
a4000 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 e.certificate.on.the.console..Cr
a4020 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 eate.a.new.public/private.keypai
a4040 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 r.which.is.signed.by.the.CA.refe
a4060 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 renced.by.`ca-name`..The.signed.
a4080 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 certificate.is.then.output.to.th
a40a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 e.console..Create.a.new.self-sig
a40c0 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 ned.certificate..The.public/priv
a40e0 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 ate.is.then.shown.on.the.console
a4100 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ..Create.a.new.subordinate.:abbr
a4120 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e :`CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.an
a4140 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 d.sign.it.using.the.private.key.
a4160 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 referenced.by.`ca-name`..Create.
a4180 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 a.new.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
a41a0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 tificate.Authority)`.and.sign.it
a41c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .using.the.private.key.reference
a41e0 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f d.by.`name`..Create.a.peer.as.yo
a4200 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c u.would.when.you.specify.an.ASN,
a4220 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 .except.that.if.the.peers.ASN.is
a4240 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .different.than.mine.as.specifie
a4260 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 d.under.the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.b
a4280 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e gp.<asn>`.command.the.connection
a42a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 .will.be.denied..Create.a.peer.a
a42c0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 s.you.would.when.you.specify.an.
a42e0 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 ASN,.except.that.if.the.peers.AS
a4300 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 N.is.the.same.as.mine.as.specifi
a4320 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 ed.under.the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.
a4340 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f bgp.<asn>`.command.the.connectio
a4360 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 n.will.be.denied..Create.a.stati
a4380 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c c.hostname.mapping.which.will.al
a43a0 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ways.resolve.the.name.`<hostname
a43c0 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 >`.to.IP.address.`<address>`..Cr
a43e0 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 eate.as-path-policy.identified.b
a4400 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d y.name.<text>..Create.large-comm
a4420 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 unity-list.policy.identified.by.
a4440 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 name.<text>..Create.named.`<alia
a4460 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 s>`.for.the.configured.static.ma
a4480 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 pping.for.`<hostname>`..Thus.the
a44a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .address.configured.as.:cfgcmd:`
a44c0 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 set.system.static-host-mapping.h
a44e0 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 ost-name.<hostname>.inet.<addres
a4500 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 s>`.can.be.reached.via.multiple.
a4520 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e names..Create.new.:rfc:`2136`.DN
a4540 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c S.update.configuration.which.wil
a4560 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 l.update.the.IP.address.assigned
a4580 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .to.`<interface>`.on.the.service
a45a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d .you.configured.under.`<service-
a45c0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 name>`..Create.new.VRF.instance.
a45e0 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 with.`<name>`..The.name.is.used.
a4600 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 when.placing.individual.interfac
a4620 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 es.into.the.VRF..Create.new.syst
a4640 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 em.user.with.username.`<name>`.a
a4660 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 nd.real-name.specified.by.`<stri
a4680 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f ng>`..Create.service.`<name>`.to
a46a0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 .listen.on.<port>.Creates.a.name
a46c0 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 d.container.network.Creates.stat
a46e0 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 ic.peer.mapping.of.protocol-addr
a4700 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 ess.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcas
a4720 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 t.multiple-access.network)`.addr
a4740 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ess..Creating.a.bridge.interface
a4760 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .is.very.simple..In.this.example
a4780 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 ,.we.will.have:.Creating.a.traff
a47a0 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 ic.policy.Critical.Critical.cond
a47c0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e itions.-.e.g..hard.drive.errors.
a47e0 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e .Crystalfontz.CFA-533.Crystalfon
a4800 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 tz.CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.
a4820 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d Crystalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Lim
a4840 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 it.Currently.does.not.do.much.as
a4860 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 .caching.is.not.implemented..Cur
a4880 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 rently.dynamic.routing.is.suppor
a48a0 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a ted.for.the.following.protocols:
a48c0 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 .Custom.File.Custom.firewall.cha
a48e0 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ins.can.be.created,.with.command
a4900 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b s.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[
a4920 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 name.|.ipv6-name].<name>....``..
a4940 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 In.order.to.use.such.custom.chai
a4960 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 n,.a.rule.with.**action.jump**,.
a4980 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 and.the.appropiate.**target**.sh
a49a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e ould.be.defined.in.a.base.chain.
a49c0 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f .Custom.health-check.script.allo
a49e0 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 ws.checking.real-server.availabi
a4a00 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 lity.Customized.ignore.rules,.ba
a4a20 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f sed.on.a.packet.and.flow.selecto
a4a40 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e r..DCO.can.be.enabled.for.both.n
a4a60 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 ew.and.existing.tunnels,VyOS.add
a4a80 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.an.option.in.each.tunnel.confi
a4aa0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 guration.where.we.can.enable.thi
a4ac0 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 s.function...The.current.best.pr
a4ae0 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c actice.is.to.create.a.new.tunnel
a4b00 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 .with.DCO.to.minimize.the.chance
a4b20 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .of.problems.with.existing.clien
a4b40 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ts..DCO.support.is.a.per-tunnel.
a4b60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c option.and.it.is.not.automatical
a4b80 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 ly.enabled.by.default.for.new.or
a4ba0 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e .upgraded.tunnels..Existing.tunn
a4bc0 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 els.will.continue.to.function.as
a4be0 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 .they.have.in.the.past..DH.Group
a4c00 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 .14.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.
a4c20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 failover.parameters.DHCP.lease.r
a4c40 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e ange.DHCP.range.spans.from.`192.
a4c60 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 168.189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.
a4c80 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 DHCP.relay.example.DHCP.server.i
a4ca0 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 s.located.at.IPv4.address.10.0.1
a4cc0 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 .4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address.p
a4ce0 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ools.must.be.configured.for.the.
a4d00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 system.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server
a4d20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 ..The.following.example.describe
a4d40 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 s.a.common.scenario..DHCPv6.rela
a4d60 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 y.example.DHCPv6.requests.are.re
a4d80 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 ceived.by.the.router.on.`listeni
a4da0 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 ng.interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMV
a4dc0 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b PN.example.network.DMVPN.network
a4de0 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c .DMVPN.only.automates.the.tunnel
a4e00 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 .endpoint.discovery.and.setup..A
a4e20 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 .complete.solution.also.incorpor
a4e40 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ates.the.use.of.a.routing.protoc
a4e60 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 ol..BGP.is.particularly.well.sui
a4e80 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 ted.for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNA
a4ea0 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 T.is.typically.referred.to.as.a.
a4ec0 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f **Port.Forward**..When.using.VyO
a4ee0 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 S.as.a.NAT.router.and.firewall,.
a4f00 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 a.common.configuration.task.is.t
a4f20 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 o.redirect.incoming.traffic.to.a
a4f40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 .system.behind.the.firewall..DNA
a4f60 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 T.rule.10.replaces.the.destinati
a4f80 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 on.address.of.an.inbound.packet.
a4fa0 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forwa
a4fc0 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 rding.DNS.name.servers.DNS.searc
a4fe0 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 h.list.to.advertise.DNS.server.I
a5000 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 Pv4.address.DNS.server.is.locate
a5020 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 d.at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DS
a5040 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 CP.values.as.per.:rfc:`2474`.and
a5060 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 .:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.4
a5080 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 0.MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]
a50a0 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d ``.Data.is.provided.by.DB-IP.com
a50c0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 .under.CC-BY-4.0.license..Attrib
a50e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 ution.required,.permits.redistri
a5100 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 bution.so.we.can.include.a.datab
a5120 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 ase.in.images(~3MB.compressed)..
a5140 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 Includes.cron.script.(manually.c
a5160 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 allable.by.op-mode.update.geoip)
a5180 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 .to.keep.database.and.rules.upda
a51a0 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 ted..Debug.Debug-level.messages.
a51c0 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 -.Messages.that.contain.informat
a51e0 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 ion.normally.of.use.only.when.de
a5200 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 bugging.a.program..Default.Defau
a5220 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 lt.1..Default.Gateway/Route.Defa
a5240 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 ult.Router.Preference.Default.be
a5260 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 havior.-.don't.ask.client.for.mp
a5280 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 pe,.but.allow.it.if.client.wants
a52a0 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 ..Please.note.that.RADIUS.may.ov
a52c0 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e erride.this.option.by.MS-MPPE-En
a52e0 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 cryption-Policy.attribute..Defau
a5300 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 lt.gateway.and.DNS.server.is.at.
a5320 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e `192.0.2.254`.Default.is.512.MB.
a5340 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 .Use.0.MB.for.unlimited.memory..
a5360 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 Default.is.``any-available``..De
a5380 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f fault.is.``icmp``..Default.is.to
a53a0 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 .detects.physical.link.state.cha
a53c0 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 nges..Default.port.is.3128..Defa
a53e0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ult:.1.Defaults.to.'uid'.Default
a5400 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 s.to.225.0.0.50..Defaults.to.``u
a5420 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 s``..Define.Conection.Timeouts.D
a5440 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 efine.IPv4/IPv6.management.addre
a5460 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ss.transmitted.via.LLDP..Multipl
a5480 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 e.addresses.can.be.defined..Only
a54a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 .addresses.connected.to.the.syst
a54c0 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 em.will.be.transmitted..Define.a
a54e0 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 .IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.group..Def
a5500 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f ine.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.address.gro
a5520 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 up.Define.a.Zone.Define.a.discre
a5540 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 te.source.IP.address.of.100.64.0
a5560 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d .1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Define.a.dom
a5580 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 ain.group..Define.a.mac.group..D
a55a0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 efine.a.port.group..A.port.name.
a55c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f can.be.any.name.defined.in./etc/
a55e0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f services..e.g.:.http.Define.allo
a5600 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e wed.ciphers.used.for.the.SSH.con
a5620 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 nection..A.number.of.allowed.cip
a5640 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 hers.can.be.specified,.use.multi
a5660 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ple.occurrences.to.allow.multipl
a5680 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 e.ciphers..Define.an.interface.g
a56a0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e roup..Wildcard.are.accepted.too.
a56c0 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 .Define.behavior.for.gratuitous.
a56e0 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.not.alrea
a5700 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 dy.present.in.the.ARP.table..If.
a5720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e configured.create.new.entries.in
a5740 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 .the.ARP.table..Define.different
a5760 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 .modes.for.IP.directed.broadcast
a5780 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 .forwarding.as.described.in.:rfc
a57a0 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 :`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`..Define.
a57c0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c different.modes.for.sending.repl
a57e0 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 ies.in.response.to.received.ARP.
a5800 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 requests.that.resolve.local.targ
a5820 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e et.IP.addresses:.Define.differen
a5840 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 t.restriction.levels.for.announc
a5860 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ing.the.local.source.IP.address.
a5880 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 from.IP.packets.in.ARP.requests.
a58a0 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 sent.on.interface..Define.length
a58c0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e .of.packet.payload.to.include.in
a58e0 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c .netlink.message..Only.applicabl
a5900 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 e.if.rule.log.is.enable.and.log.
a5920 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f group.is.defined..Define.log.gro
a5940 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c up.to.send.message.to..Only.appl
a5960 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 icable.if.rule.log.is.enable..De
a5980 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 fine.log-level..Only.applicable.
a59a0 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 if.rule.log.is.enable..Define.nu
a59c0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 mber.of.packets.to.queue.inside.
a59e0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 the.kernel.before.sending.them.t
a5a00 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 o.userspace..Only.applicable.if.
a5a20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 rule.log.is.enable.and.log.group
a5a40 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 .is.defined..Define.the.time.int
a5a60 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 erval.to.update.the.local.cache.
a5a80 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e Define.the.zone.as.a.local.zone.
a5aa0 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .A.local.zone.has.no.interfaces.
a5ac0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 and.will.be.applied.to.the.route
a5ae0 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 r.itself..Defined.the.IPv4,.IPv6
a5b00 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .or.FQDN.and.port.number.of.the.
a5b20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 caching.RPKI.caching.instance.wh
a5b40 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 ich.is.used..Defines.alternate.s
a5b60 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 ources.for.multicasting.and.IGMP
a5b80 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .data..The.network.address.must.
a5ba0 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e be.on.the.following.format.'a.b.
a5bc0 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 c.d/n'..By.default,.the.router.w
a5be0 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 ill.accept.data.from.sources.on.
a5c00 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f the.same.network.as.configured.o
a5c20 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 n.an.interface..If.the.multicast
a5c40 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .source.lies.on.a.remote.network
a5c60 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 ,.one.must.define.from.where.tra
a5c80 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 ffic.should.be.accepted..Defines
a5ca0 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 .an.off-NBMA.network.prefix.for.
a5cc0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 which.the.GRE.interface.will.act
a5ce0 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 .as.a.gateway..This.an.alternati
a5d00 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ve.to.defining.local.interfaces.
a5d20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 with.shortcut-destination.flag..
a5d40 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 Defines.blackhole.distance.for.t
a5d60 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 his.route,.routes.with.smaller.a
a5d80 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 dministrative.distance.are.elect
a5da0 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 ed.prior.to.those.with.a.higher.
a5dc0 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 distance..Defines.next-hop.dista
a5de0 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 nce.for.this.route,.routes.with.
a5e00 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 smaller.administrative.distance.
a5e20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 are.elected.prior.to.those.with.
a5e40 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f a.higher.distance..Defines.proto
a5e60 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 cols.for.checking.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP
a5e80 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 .Defines.the.maximum.`<number>`.
a5ea0 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f of.unanswered.echo.requests..Upo
a5ec0 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c n.reaching.the.value.`<number>`,
a5ee0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 .the.session.will.be.reset..Defi
a5f00 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 nes.the.specified.device.as.a.sy
a5f20 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 stem.console..Available.console.
a5f40 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 devices.can.be.(see.completion.h
a5f60 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 elper):.Defining.Peers.Delegate.
a5f80 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 prefixes.from.the.range.indicate
a5fa0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 d.by.the.start.and.stop.qualifie
a5fc0 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 r..Delete.BGP.communities.matchi
a5fe0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 ng.the.community-list..Delete.BG
a6000 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 P.communities.matching.the.large
a6020 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c -community-list..Delete.Logs.Del
a6040 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 ete.all.BGP.communities.Delete.a
a6060 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 ll.BGP.large-communities.Delete.
a6080 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 default.route.from.the.system..D
a60a0 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 eletes.the.specified.user-define
a60c0 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 d.file.<text>.in.the./var/log/us
a60e0 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f er.directory.Depending.on.the.lo
a6100 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c cation,.not.all.of.these.channel
a6120 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 s.may.be.available.for.use!.Desc
a6140 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f ription.Despite.the.Drop-Tail.po
a6160 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c licy.does.not.slow.down.packets,
a6180 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c .if.many.packets.are.to.be.sent,
a61a0 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 .they.could.get.dropped.when.try
a61c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e ing.to.get.enqueued.at.the.tail.
a61e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 .This.can.happen.if.the.queue.ha
a6200 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 s.still.not.been.able.to.release
a6220 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 .enough.packets.from.its.head..D
a6240 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 espite.the.fact.that.AD.is.a.sup
a6260 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 erset.of.LDAP.Destination.Addres
a6280 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 s.Destination.NAT.Destination.Pr
a62a0 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 efix.Detailed.information.about.
a62c0 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 "cisco".and."ibm".models.differe
a62e0 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 nces.can.be.found.in.:rfc:`3509`
a6300 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 ..A."shortcut".model.allows.ABR.
a6320 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 to.create.routes.between.areas.b
a6340 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 ased.on.the.topology.of.the.area
a6360 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e s.connected.to.this.router.but.n
a6380 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 ot.using.a.backbone.area.in.case
a63a0 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 .if.non-backbone.route.will.be.c
a63c0 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f heaper..For.more.information.abo
a63e0 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 ut."shortcut".model,.see.:t:`osp
a6400 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 f-shortcut-abr-02.txt`.Determine
a6420 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 s.how.opennhrp.daemon.should.sof
a6440 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 t.switch.the.multicast.traffic..
a6460 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 Currently,.multicast.traffic.is.
a6480 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e captured.by.opennhrp.daemon.usin
a64a0 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 g.a.packet.socket,.and.resent.ba
a64c0 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ck.to.proper.destinations..This.
a64e0 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 means.that.multicast.packet.send
a6500 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 ing.is.CPU.intensive..Device.is.
a6520 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 incapable.of.40.MHz,.do.not.adve
a6540 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e rtise..This.sets.``[40-INTOLERAN
a6560 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 T]``.Devices.evaluating.whether.
a6580 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 an.IPv4.address.is.public.must.b
a65a0 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 e.updated.to.recognize.the.new.a
a65c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 ddress.space..Allocating.more.pr
a65e0 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 ivate.IPv4.address.space.for.NAT
a6600 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .devices.might.prolong.the.trans
a6620 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 ition.to.IPv6..Different.NAT.Typ
a6640 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 73 es.Diffie-Hellman.parameters.Dis
a6660 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 able.MLD.reports.and.query.on.th
a6680 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 e.interface..Disable.`<user>`.ac
a66a0 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c count..Disable.a.BFD.peer.Disabl
a66c0 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b e.a.container..Disable.conntrack
a66e0 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 .loose.track.option.Disable.dhcp
a6700 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 -relay.service..Disable.dhcpv6-r
a6720 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e elay.service..Disable.given.`<in
a6740 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 terface>`..It.will.be.placed.in.
a6760 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 administratively.down.(``A/D``).
a6780 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e state..Disable.immediate.session
a67a0 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 .reset.if.peer's.connected.link.
a67c0 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 goes.down..Disable.password.base
a67e0 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 d.authentication..Login.via.SSH.
a6800 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 keys.only..This.hardens.security
a6820 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 !.Disable.the.host.validation.th
a6840 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 rough.reverse.DNS.lookups.-.can.
a6860 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 speedup.login.time.when.reverse.
a6880 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 lookup.is.not.possible..Disable.
a68a0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 the.peer.configuration.Disable.t
a68c0 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 his.IPv4.static.route.entry..Dis
a68e0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 able.this.IPv6.static.route.entr
a6900 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 y..Disable.this.service..Disable
a6920 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 .transmit.of.LLDP.frames.on.give
a6940 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 n.`<interface>`..Useful.to.exclu
a6960 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 de.certain.interfaces.from.LLDP.
a6980 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 when.``all``.have.been.enabled..
a69a0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 Disabled.by.default.-.no.kernel.
a69c0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 module.loaded..Disables.caching.
a69e0 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 of.peer.information.from.forward
a6a00 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ed.NHRP.Resolution.Reply.packets
a6a20 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d ..This.can.be.used.to.reduce.mem
a6a40 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e ory.consumption.on.big.NBMA.subn
a6a60 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 ets..Disables.interface-based.IP
a6a80 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 v4.static.route..Disables.interf
a6aa0 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 ace-based.IPv6.static.route..Dis
a6ac0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d ables.quickleave.mode..In.this.m
a6ae0 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c ode.the.daemon.will.not.send.a.L
a6b00 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f eave.IGMP.message.upstream.as.so
a6b20 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 on.as.it.receives.a.Leave.messag
a6b40 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 e.for.any.downstream.interface..
a6b60 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 The.daemon.will.not.ask.for.Memb
a6b80 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d ership.reports.on.the.downstream
a6ba0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .interfaces,.and.if.a.report.is.
a6bc0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 received.the.group.is.not.joined
a6be0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 .again.the.upstream..Disables.we
a6c00 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 b.filtering.without.discarding.c
a6c20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 onfiguration..Disables.web.proxy
a6c40 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 .transparent.mode.at.a.listening
a6c60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e .address..Disabling.Advertisemen
a6c80 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c ts.Disabling.a.VRRP.group.Disabl
a6ca0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 ing.the.encryption.on.the.link.b
a6cc0 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 y.removing.``security.encrypt``.
a6ce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 will.show.the.unencrypted.but.au
a6d00 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 thenticated.content..Disadvantag
a6d20 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 es.are:.Disassociate.stations.ba
a6d40 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 sed.on.excessive.transmission.fa
a6d60 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 ilures.or.other.indications.of.c
a6d80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 onnection.loss..Display.IPv4.rou
a6da0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ting.table.for.VRF.identified.by
a6dc0 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .`<name>`..Display.IPv6.routing.
a6de0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 table.for.VRF.identified.by.`<na
a6e00 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b me>`..Display.Logs.Display.OTP.k
a6e20 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a ey.for.user.Display.all.authoriz
a6e40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ation.attempts.of.the.specified.
a6e60 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c image.Display.all.known.ARP.tabl
a6e80 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f e.entries.on.a.given.interface.o
a6ea0 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 nly.(`eth1`):.Display.all.known.
a6ec0 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 ARP.table.entries.spanning.acros
a6ee0 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 s.all.interfaces.Display.content
a6f00 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f s.of.a.specified.user-defined.lo
a6f20 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 g.file.of.the.specified.image.Di
a6f40 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 splay.contents.of.all.master.log
a6f60 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 .files.of.the.specified.image.Di
a6f80 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c splay.last.lines.of.the.system.l
a6fa0 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 og.of.the.specified.image.Displa
a6fc0 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 y.list.of.all.user-defined.log.f
a6fe0 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 iles.of.the.specified.image.Disp
a7000 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 lay.log.files.of.given.category.
a7020 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 on.the.console..Use.tab.completi
a7040 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 on.to.get.a.list.of.available.ca
a7060 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 tegories..Thos.categories.could.
a7080 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c be:.all,.authorization,.cluster,
a70a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 .conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.directory
a70c0 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d ,.dns,.file,.firewall,.https,.im
a70e0 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 age.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.snmp,.ta
a7100 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 il,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.informati
a7120 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 on.about.all.neighbors.discovere
a7140 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 d.via.LLDP..Displays.queue.infor
a7160 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 mation.for.a.PPPoE.interface..Di
a7180 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 splays.the.route.packets.taken.t
a71a0 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 o.a.network.host.utilizing.VRF.i
a71c0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 nstance.identified.by.`<name>`..
a71e0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.opti
a7200 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 on,.displays.the.route.packets.t
a7220 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 aken.to.the.given.hosts.IP.addre
a7240 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ss.family..This.option.is.useful
a7260 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .when.the.host.is.specified.as.a
a7280 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .hostname.rather.than.an.IP.addr
a72a0 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 ess..Do.*not*.manually.edit.`/et
a72c0 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 c/hosts`..This.file.will.automat
a72e0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 ically.be.regenerated.on.boot.ba
a7300 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 sed.on.the.settings.in.this.sect
a7320 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c ion,.which.means.you'll.lose.all
a7340 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e .your.manual.edits..Instead,.con
a7360 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 figure.static.host.mappings.as.f
a7380 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 ollows..Do.not.assign.a.link-loc
a73a0 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 al.IPv6.address.to.this.interfac
a73c0 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 e..Do.not.configure.IFB.as.the.f
a73e0 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 irst.step..First.create.everythi
a7400 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 ng.else.of.your.traffic-policy,.
a7420 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 and.then.you.can.configure.IFB..
a7440 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 Otherwise.you.might.get.the.``RT
a7460 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 NETLINK.answer:.File.exists``.er
a7480 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 ror,.which.can.be.solved.with.``
a74a0 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``..Do.n
a74c0 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 ot.use.the.local.``/etc/hosts``.
a74e0 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 file.in.name.resolution..VyOS.DH
a7500 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 CP.server.will.use.this.file.to.
a7520 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 add.resolvers.to.assigned.addres
a7540 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ses..Does.not.need.to.be.used.to
a7560 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f gether.with.proxy_arp..Domain.Do
a7580 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e main.Groups.Domain.Name.Domain.n
a75a0 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 ame(s).for.which.to.obtain.certi
a75c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 ficate.Domain.names.can.include.
a75e0 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 letters,.numbers,.hyphens.and.pe
a7600 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 riods.with.a.maximum.length.of.2
a7620 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 53.characters..Domain.search.ord
a7640 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 er.Don't.be.afraid.that.you.need
a7660 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 .to.re-do.your.configuration..Ke
a7680 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 y.transformation.is.handled,.as.
a76a0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 always,.by.our.migration.scripts
a76c0 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ,.so.this.will.be.a.smooth.trans
a76e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 ition.for.you!.Don't.forget,.the
a7700 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 .CIDR.declared.in.the.network.st
a7720 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 atement.**MUST.exist.in.your.rou
a7740 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 ting.table.(dynamic.or.static),.
a7760 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 the.best.way.to.make.sure.that.i
a7780 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 s.true.is.creating.a.static.rout
a77a0 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c e:**.Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.decl
a77c0 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 ared.in.the.network.statement.MU
a77e0 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 ST.**exist.in.your.routing.table
a7800 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 .(dynamic.or.static),.the.best.w
a7820 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 ay.to.make.sure.that.is.true.is.
a7840 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 creating.a.static.route:**.Don't
a7860 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 .get.confused.about.the.used./31
a7880 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 .tunnel.subnet..:rfc:`3021`.give
a78a0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 s.you.additional.information.for
a78c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 .using./31.subnets.on.point-to-p
a78e0 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c oint.links..Download.bandwidth.l
a7900 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 imit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..Dow
a7920 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 nload/Update.complete.blacklist.
a7940 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 Download/Update.partial.blacklis
a7960 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 t..Drop.AS-NUMBER.from.the.BGP.A
a7980 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 S.path..Drop.Tail.Drop.rate.Drop
a79a0 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 ped.packets.reported.on.DROPMON.
a79c0 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 Netlink.channel.by.Linux.kernel.
a79e0 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 are.exported.via.the.standard.sF
a7a00 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 low.v5.extension.for.reporting.d
a7a20 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 ropped.packets.Dual-Stack.IPv4/I
a7a40 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c Pv6.provisioning.with.Prefix.Del
a7a60 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 egation.Dummy.Dummy.interface.Du
a7a80 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e mmy.interfaces.can.be.used.as.in
a7aa0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e terfaces.that.always.stay.up.(in
a7ac0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 .the.same.fashion.to.loopbacks.i
a7ae0 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 n.Cisco.IOS),.or.for.testing.pur
a7b00 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 poses..Duplicate.packets.are.not
a7b20 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c .included.in.the.packet.loss.cal
a7b40 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 culation,.although.the.round-tri
a7b60 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 p.time.of.these.packets.is.used.
a7b80 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 in.calculating.the.minimum/.aver
a7ba0 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 age/maximum.round-trip.time.numb
a7bc0 65 72 73 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 ers..Dynamic.DNS.Dynamic-protect
a7be0 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 ion.EAPoL.comes.with.an.identify
a7c00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 .option..We.automatically.use.th
a7c20 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 e.interface.MAC.address.as.ident
a7c40 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e ity.parameter..ESP.(Encapsulatin
a7c60 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 g.Security.Payload).Attributes.E
a7c80 53 50 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 SP.Phase:.ESP.is.used.to.provide
a7ca0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 .confidentiality,.data.origin.au
a7cc0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 thentication,.connectionless.int
a7ce0 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 egrity,.an.anti-replay.service.(
a7d00 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 a.form.of.partial.sequence.integ
a7d20 72 69 74 79 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 rity),.and.limited.traffic.flow.
a7d40 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 confidentiality..https://datatra
a7d60 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 cker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4303.E
a7d80 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d ach.:abbr:`AS.(Autonomous.System
a7da0 29 60 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 )`.has.an.identifying.number.ass
a7dc0 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ociated.with.it.called.an.:abbr:
a7de0 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 `ASN.(Autonomous.System.Number)`
a7e00 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 ..This.is.a.two.octet.value.rang
a7e20 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 ing.in.value.from.1.to.65535..Th
a7e40 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 e.AS.numbers.64512.through.65535
a7e60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .are.defined.as.private.AS.numbe
a7e80 72 73 2e 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 rs..Private.AS.numbers.must.not.
a7ea0 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 be.advertised.on.the.global.Inte
a7ec0 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 rnet..The.2-byte.AS.number.range
a7ee0 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e .has.been.exhausted..4-byte.AS.n
a7f00 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 37 umbers.are.specified.in.:rfc:`67
a7f20 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 93`,.and.provide.a.pool.of.42949
a7f40 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 67296.AS.numbers..Each.Netfilter
a7f60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .connection.is.uniquely.identifi
a7f80 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ed.by.a.(layer-3.protocol,.sourc
a7fa0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 e.address,.destination.address,.
a7fc0 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 layer-4.protocol,.layer-4.key).t
a7fe0 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e uple..The.layer-4.key.depends.on
a8000 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 .the.transport.protocol;.for.TCP
a8020 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 /UDP.it.is.the.port.numbers,.for
a8040 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .tunnels.it.can.be.their.tunnel.
a8060 49 44 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 ID,.but.otherwise.is.just.zero,.
a8080 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 as.if.it.were.not.part.of.the.tu
a80a0 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 ple..To.be.able.to.inspect.the.T
a80c0 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 CP.port.in.all.cases,.packets.wi
a80e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 ll.be.mandatorily.defragmented..
a8100 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 Each.VXLAN.segment.is.identified
a8120 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 .through.a.24-bit.segment.ID,.te
a8140 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f rmed.the.:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN.Netwo
a8160 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 rk.Identifier.(or.VXLAN.Segment.
a8180 49 44 29 29 60 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c ID))`,.This.allows.up.to.16M.VXL
a81a0 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 AN.segments.to.coexist.within.th
a81c0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 45 61 e.same.administrative.domain..Ea
a81e0 63 68 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 ch.bridge.has.a.relative.priorit
a8200 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 y.and.cost..Each.interface.is.as
a8220 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e sociated.with.a.port.(number).in
a8240 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .the.STP.code..Each.has.a.priori
a8260 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 ty.and.a.cost,.that.is.used.to.d
a8280 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 ecide.which.is.the.shortest.path
a82a0 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 .to.forward.a.packet..The.lowest
a82c0 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 .cost.path.is.always.used.unless
a82e0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .the.other.path.is.down..If.you.
a8300 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 have.multiple.bridges.and.interf
a8320 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 aces.then.you.may.need.to.adjust
a8340 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d .the.priorities.to.achieve.optim
a8360 75 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 um.performance..Each.broadcast.r
a8380 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c elay.instance.can.be.individuall
a83a0 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 y.disabled.without.deleting.the.
a83c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c configured.node.by.using.the.fol
a83e0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 lowing.command:.Each.class.can.h
a8400 61 76 65 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 ave.a.guaranteed.part.of.the.tot
a8420 61 6c 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f al.bandwidth.defined.for.the.who
a8440 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 le.policy,.so.all.those.shares.t
a8460 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 ogether.should.not.be.higher.tha
a8480 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 27 73 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 n.the.policy's.whole.bandwidth..
a84a0 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 Each.class.is.assigned.a.deficit
a84c0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 .counter.(the.number.of.bytes.th
a84e0 61 74 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 at.a.flow.is.allowed.to.transmit
a8500 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 75 72 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 .when.it.is.its.turn).initialize
a8520 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e 20 51 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d d.to.quantum..Quantum.is.a.param
a8540 65 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 eter.you.configure.which.acts.li
a8560 6b 65 20 61 20 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 78 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 ke.a.credit.of.fix.bytes.the.cou
a8580 6e 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 nter.receives.on.each.round..The
a85a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 n.the.Round-Robin.policy.starts.
a85c0 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 moving.its.Round.Robin.pointer.t
a85e0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 hrough.the.queues..If.the.defici
a8600 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 t.counter.is.greater.than.the.pa
a8620 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 cket's.size.at.the.head.of.the.q
a8640 75 65 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 ueue,.this.packet.will.be.sent.a
a8660 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c nd.the.value.of.the.counter.will
a8680 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 .be.decremented.by.the.packet.si
a86a0 7a 65 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 ze..Then,.the.size.of.the.next.p
a86c0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f acket.will.be.compared.to.the.co
a86e0 75 6e 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 unter.value.again,.repeating.the
a8700 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 .process..Once.the.queue.is.empt
a8720 79 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 y.or.the.value.of.the.counter.is
a8740 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 .insufficient,.the.Round-Robin.p
a8760 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 ointer.will.move.to.the.next.que
a8780 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 ue..If.the.queue.is.empty,.the.v
a87a0 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 alue.of.the.deficit.counter.is.r
a87c0 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c eset.to.0..Each.dynamic.NHS.will
a87e0 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .get.a.peer.entry.with.the.confi
a8800 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 gured.network.address.and.the.di
a8820 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c scovered.NBMA.address..Each.heal
a8840 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 th.check.is.configured.in.its.ow
a8860 6e 20 74 65 73 74 2c 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 n.test,.tests.are.numbered.and.p
a8880 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d rocessed.in.numeric.order..For.m
a88a0 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 ulti.target.health.checking.mult
a88c0 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 iple.tests.can.be.defined:.Each.
a88e0 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 individual.configured.console-se
a8900 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f rver.device.can.be.directly.expo
a8920 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 sed.to.the.outside.world..A.user
a8940 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f .can.directly.connect.via.SSH.to
a8960 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 .the.configured.port..Each.node.
a8980 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 (Hub.and.Spoke).uses.an.IP.addre
a89a0 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 ss.from.the.network.172.16.253.1
a89c0 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 28/29..Each.of.the.install.comma
a89e0 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nd.should.be.applied.to.the.conf
a8a00 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 iguration.and.commited.before.us
a8a20 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ing.under.the.openconnect.config
a8a40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 uration:.Each.site-to-site.peer.
a8a60 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 has.the.next.options:.Eenables.t
a8a80 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 he.Generic.Protocol.extension.(V
a8aa0 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e XLAN-GPE)..Currently,.this.is.on
a8ac0 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 ly.supported.together.with.the.e
a8ae0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 xternal.keyword..Email.address.t
a8b00 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 62 o.associate.with.certificate.Emb
a8b20 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f edding.one.policy.into.another.o
a8b40 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 ne.Emergency.Enable.BFD.for.ISIS
a8b60 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 .on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.for.
a8b80 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 OSPF.on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.
a8ba0 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c for.OSPFv3.on.an.interface.Enabl
a8bc0 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 e.BFD.in.BGP.Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.
a8be0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e Enable.BFD.in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.on
a8c00 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 .a.BGP.peer.group.Enable.BFD.on.
a8c20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 a.single.BGP.neighbor.Enable.DHC
a8c40 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 P.failover.configuration.for.thi
a8c60 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 s.address.pool..Enable.HT-delaye
a8c80 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 d.Block.Ack.``[DELAYED-BA]``.Ena
a8ca0 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 ble.IGMP.and.MLD.querier..Enable
a8cc0 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 .IGMP.and.MLD.snooping..Enable.I
a8ce0 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 P.forwarding.on.client.Enable.IS
a8d00 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e -IS.Enable.IS-IS.and.IGP-LDP.syn
a8d20 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 chronization.Enable.IS-IS.and.re
a8d40 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 distribute.routes.not.natively.i
a8d60 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e n.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.with.Segmen
a8d80 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 t.Routing.(Experimental).Enable.
a8da0 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 L-SIG.TXOP.protection.capability
a8dc0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 .Enable.LDPC.(Low.Density.Parity
a8de0 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 .Check).coding.capability.Enable
a8e00 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c .LDPC.coding.capability.Enable.L
a8e20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f LDP.service.Enable.OSPF.Enable.O
a8e40 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a SPF.and.IGP-LDP.synchronization:
a8e60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e .Enable.OSPF.with.Segment.Routin
a8e80 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 g.(Experimental):.Enable.OSPF.wi
a8ea0 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c th.route.redistribution.of.the.l
a8ec0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 oopback.and.default.originate:.E
a8ee0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 nable.OTP.2FA.for.user.`username
a8f00 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 `.with.default.settings,.using.t
a8f20 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 he.BASE32.encoded.2FA/MFA.key.sp
a8f40 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ecified.by.`<key>`..Enable.OpenV
a8f60 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 PN.Data.Channel.Offload.feature.
a8f80 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 by.loading.the.appropriate.kerne
a8fa0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 l.module..Enable.SNMP.queries.of
a8fc0 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e .the.LLDP.database.Enable.STP.En
a8fe0 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 able.TFTP.service.by.specifying.
a9000 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 the.`<directory>`.which.will.be.
a9020 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 used.to.serve.files..Enable.VHT.
a9040 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e TXOP.Power.Save.Mode.Enable.VLAN
a9060 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 -Aware.Bridge.Enable.creation.of
a9080 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .shortcut.routes..Enable.differe
a90a0 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 nt.types.of.hardware.offloading.
a90c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c on.the.given.NIC..Enable.given.l
a90e0 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 egacy.protocol.on.this.LLDP.inst
a9100 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 ance..Legacy.protocols.include:.
a9120 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b Enable.layer.7.HTTP.health.check
a9140 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 .Enable.or.Disable.VyOS.to.be.:r
a9160 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 fc:`1337`.conform..The.following
a9180 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 .system.parameter.will.be.altere
a91a0 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 d:.Enable.or.Disable.if.VyOS.use
a91c0 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f .IPv4.TCP.SYN.Cookies..The.follo
a91e0 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c wing.system.parameter.will.be.al
a9200 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 tered:.Enable.or.disable.logging
a9220 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 .for.the.matched.packet..Enable.
a9240 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 ospf.on.an.interface.and.set.ass
a9260 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 ociated.area..Enable.policy.for.
a9280 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 20 70 61 source.validation.by.reversed.pa
a92a0 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e th,.as.specified.in.:rfc:`3704`.
a92c0 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e .Current.recommended.practice.in
a92e0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 .:rfc:`3704`.is.to.enable.strict
a9300 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f .mode.to.prevent.IP.spoofing.fro
a9320 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 m.DDos.attacks..If.using.asymmet
a9340 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 ric.routing.or.other.complicated
a9360 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 .routing,.then.loose.mode.is.rec
a9380 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 ommended..Enable.receiving.PPDU.
a93a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 using.STBC.(Space.Time.Block.Cod
a93c0 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c ing).Enable.sampling.of.packets,
a93e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 .which.will.be.transmitted.to.sF
a9400 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 low.collectors..Enable.sending.P
a9420 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b PDU.using.STBC.(Space.Time.Block
a9440 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f .Coding).Enable.sending.of.Cisco
a9460 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 .style.NHRP.Traffic.Indication.p
a9480 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ackets..If.this.is.enabled.and.o
a94a0 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 pennhrp.detects.a.forwarded..pac
a94c0 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 ket,.it.will.send.a.message.to.t
a94e0 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 he.original.sender.of.the.packet
a9500 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 .instructing.it.to.create.a.dire
a9520 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ct.connection.with.the.destinati
a9540 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c on..This.is.basically.a.protocol
a9560 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 .independent.equivalent.of.ICMP.
a9580 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 redirect..Enable.spanning.tree.p
a95a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 rotocol..STP.is.disabled.by.defa
a95c0 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 ult..Enable.the.Opaque-LSA.capab
a95e0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 ility.(rfc2370),.necessary.to.tr
a9600 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 ansport.label.on.IGP.Enable.this
a9620 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 .feature.causes.an.interface.res
a9640 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 et..Enable.transmission.of.LLDP.
a9660 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 information.on.given.`<interface
a9680 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 >`..You.can.also.say.``all``.her
a96a0 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 e.so.LLDP.is.turned.on.on.every.
a96c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 interface..Enabled.on-demand.PPP
a96e0 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b oE.connections.bring.up.the.link
a9700 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .only.when.traffic.needs.to.pass
a9720 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 .this.link...If.the.link.fails.f
a9740 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 or.any.reason,.the.link.is.broug
a9760 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 ht.back.up.automatically.once.tr
a9780 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e affic.passes.the.interface.again
a97a0 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 ..If.you.configure.an.on-demand.
a97c0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 PPPoE.connection,.you.must.also.
a97e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f configure.the.idle.timeout.perio
a9800 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e d,.after.which.an.idle.PPPoE.lin
a9820 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 k.will.be.disconnected..A.non-ze
a9840 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f ro.idle.timeout.will.never.disco
a9860 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 nnect.the.link.after.it.first.ca
a9880 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 me.up..Enables.Cisco.style.authe
a98a0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ntication.on.NHRP.packets..This.
a98c0 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 embeds.the.secret.plaintext.pass
a98e0 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 word.to.the.outgoing.NHRP.packet
a9900 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 s..Incoming.NHRP.packets.on.this
a9920 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 .interface.are.discarded.unless.
a9940 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 the.secret.password.is.present..
a9960 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 Maximum.length.of.the.secret.is.
a9980 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 8.characters..Enables.an.MPLS.la
a99a0 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 bel.to.be.attached.to.a.route.ex
a99c0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 ported.from.the.current.unicast.
a99e0 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 VRF.to.VPN..If.the.value.specifi
a9a00 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 ed.is.auto,.the.label.value.is.a
a9a20 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f utomatically.assigned.from.a.poo
a9a40 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 l.maintained..Enables.bandwidth.
a9a60 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f shaping.via.RADIUS..Enables.impo
a9a80 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 rt.or.export.of.routes.between.t
a9aa0 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 he.current.unicast.VRF.and.VPN..
a9ac0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f Enables.the.echo.transmission.mo
a9ae0 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 de.Enabling.Advertisments.Enabli
a9b00 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ng.OpenVPN.DCO.Enabling.SSH.only
a9b20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 .requires.you.to.specify.the.por
a9b40 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 t.``<port>``.you.want.SSH.to.lis
a9b60 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 ten.on..By.default,.SSH.runs.on.
a9b80 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 port.22..Enabling.this.function.
a9ba0 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 increases.the.risk.of.bandwidth.
a9bc0 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 saturation..Enforce.strict.path.
a9be0 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 checking.Enslave.`<member>`.inte
a9c00 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 rface.to.bond.`<interface>`..Ens
a9c20 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 ure.that.when.comparing.routes.w
a9c40 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 here.both.are.equal.on.most.metr
a9c60 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 ics,.including.local-pref,.AS_PA
a9c80 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 TH.length,.IGP.cost,.MED,.that.t
a9ca0 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 he.tie.is.broken.based.on.router
a9cc0 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 -ID..Enterprise.installations.us
a9ce0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 ually.ship.a.kind.of.directory.s
a9d00 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 ervice.which.is.used.to.have.a.s
a9d20 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 ingle.password.store.for.all.emp
a9d40 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 loyees..VyOS.and.OpenVPN.support
a9d60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 .using.LDAP/AD.as.single.user.ba
a9d80 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 ckend..Ericsson.call.it.MAC-Forc
a9da0 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 ed.Forwarding.(RFC.Draft).Error.
a9dc0 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 Error.conditions.Established.ses
a9de0 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a sions.can.be.viewed.using.the.**
a9e00 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 show.l2tp-server.sessions**.oper
a9e20 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ational.command.Ethernet.Etherne
a9e40 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f t.flow.control.is.a.mechanism.fo
a9e60 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 r.temporarily.stopping.the.trans
a9e80 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 mission.of.data.on.Ethernet.fami
a9ea0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f ly.computer.networks..The.goal.o
a9ec0 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 f.this.mechanism.is.to.ensure.ze
a9ee0 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f ro.packet.loss.in.the.presence.o
a9f00 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f f.network.congestion..Ethernet.o
a9f20 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c ptions.Event.Handler.Event.Handl
a9f40 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e er.Configuration.Steps.Event.Han
a9f60 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 dler.Technology.Overview.Event.h
a9f80 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 andler.allows.you.to.execute.scr
a9fa0 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 ipts.when.a.string.that.matches.
a9fc0 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 a.regex.or.a.regex.with.a.servic
a9fe0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e e.name.appears.in.journald.logs.
aa000 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e .You.can.pass.variables,.argumen
aa020 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ts,.and.a.full.matching.string.t
aa040 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 o.the.script..Event.handler.scri
aa060 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 pt.Event.handler.that.monitors.t
aa080 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 he.state.of.interface.eth0..Ever
aa0a0 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d y.NAT.rule.has.a.translation.com
aa0c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mand.defined..The.address.define
aa0e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 d.for.the.translation.is.the.add
aa100 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ress.used.when.the.address.infor
aa120 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 mation.in.a.packet.is.replaced..
aa140 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 Every.SNAT66.rule.has.a.translat
aa160 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ion.command.defined..The.prefix.
aa180 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 defined.for.the.translation.is.t
aa1a0 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 he.prefix.used.when.the.address.
aa1c0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 information.in.a.packet.is.repla
aa1e0 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ced.....Every.SSH.key.comes.in.t
aa200 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 hree.parts:.Every.SSH.public.key
aa220 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .portion.referenced.by.`<identif
aa240 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ier>`.requires.the.configuration
aa260 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 .of.the.`<type>`.of.public-key.u
aa280 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 sed..This.type.can.be.any.of:.Ev
aa2a0 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ery.UDP.port.which.will.be.forwa
aa2c0 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 rd.requires.one.unique.ID..Curre
aa2e0 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 ntly.we.support.99.IDs!.Every.Vi
aa300 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 rtual.Ethernet.interfaces.behave
aa320 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.like.a.real.Ethernet.interface
aa340 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..They.can.have.IPv4/IPv6.addres
aa360 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 ses.configured,.or.can.request.a
aa380 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 ddresses.by.DHCP/.DHCPv6.and.are
aa3a0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 .associated/mapped.with.a.real.e
aa3c0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 thernet.port..This.also.makes.Ps
aa3e0 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.interes
aa400 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 ting.for.testing.purposes..A.Pse
aa420 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 udo-Ethernet.device.will.inherit
aa440 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c .characteristics.(speed,.duplex,
aa460 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 ....).from.its.physical.parent.(
aa480 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 the.so.called.link).interface..E
aa4a0 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e very.WWAN.connection.requires.an
aa4c0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 .:abbr:`APN.(Access.Point.Name)`
aa4e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 .which.is.used.by.the.client.to.
aa500 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 dial.into.the.ISPs.network..This
aa520 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 .is.a.mandatory.parameter..Conta
aa540 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 ct.your.Service.Provider.for.cor
aa560 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 rect.APN..Every.connection/remot
aa580 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e-access.pool.we.configure.also.
aa5a0 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f needs.a.pool.where.we.can.draw.o
aa5c0 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 ur.client.IP.addresses.from..We.
aa5e0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..
aa600 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Authorized.clients.will.receive.
aa620 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 an.IPv4.address.from.the.configu
aa640 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 red.IPv4.prefix.and.an.IPv6.addr
aa660 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e ess.from.the.IPv6.prefix..We.can
aa680 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 .also.send.some.DNS.nameservers.
aa6a0 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 down.to.our.clients.used.on.thei
aa6c0 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f r.connection..Example.Example.Co
aa6e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 nfiguration.Example.IPv6.only:.E
aa700 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 xample.Network.Example.Partial.C
aa720 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 onfig.Example.configuration.for.
aa740 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f WireGuard.interfaces:.Example.fo
aa760 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 r.changing.rate-limit.via.RADIUS
aa780 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .CoA..Example.for.configuring.a.
aa7a0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 simple.L2TP.over.IPsec.VPN.for.r
aa7c0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 emote.access.(works.with.native.
aa7e0 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 Windows.and.Mac.VPN.clients):.Ex
aa800 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 ample.of.redirection:.Example.sy
aa820 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 nproxy.Example,.from.radius-serv
aa840 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 er.send.command.for.disconnect.c
aa860 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 lient.with.username.test.Example
aa880 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 :.Example:.Delegate.a./64.prefix
aa8a0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 .to.interface.eth8.which.will.us
aa8c0 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 e.a.local.address.on.this.router
aa8e0 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .of.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.the.a
aa900 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ddress.65534.will.correspond.to.
aa920 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ``ffff``.in.hexadecimal.notation
aa940 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 ..Example:.For.an.~8,000.host.ne
aa960 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 twork.a.source.NAT.pool.of.32.IP
aa980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 .addresses.is.recommended..Examp
aa9a0 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 le:.If.ID.is.1.and.the.client.is
aa9c0 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .delegated.an.IPv6.prefix.2001:d
aa9e0 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e b8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.will.combin
aaa00 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 e.the.two.values.into.a.single.I
aaa20 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 Pv6.prefix,.2001:db8:ffff:1::/64
aaa40 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ,.and.will.configure.the.prefix.
aaa60 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d on.the.specified.interface..Exam
aaa80 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ple:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.
aaaa0 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
aaac0 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
aaae0 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d .`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.M
aab00 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 irror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`et
aab20 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 h1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
aab40 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 or.the.outbound.traffic.of.`bond
aab60 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirro
aab80 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 r.the.outbound.traffic.of.`br1`.
aaba0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.t
aabc0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f he.outbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.po
aabe0 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 rt.to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`eth0`
aac00 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .member.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.
aac20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 4.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.por
aac40 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 t.to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Example
aac60 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e :.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.n
aac80 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 ative.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.appe
aaca0 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 nded.is.set.to.``vyos.net``.and.
aacc0 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 the.URL.received.is.``www/foo.ht
aace0 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 ml``,.the.system.will.use.the.ge
aad00 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 nerated,.final.URL.of.``www.vyos
aad20 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .net/foo.html``..Examples.Exampl
aad40 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 es.of.policies.usage:.Examples:.
aad60 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 Exclude.IP.addresses.from.``VRRP
aad80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 .packets``..This.option.``exclud
aada0 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 ed-address``.is.used.when.you.wa
aadc0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 nt.to.set.IPv4.+.IPv6.addresses.
aade0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 on.the.same.virtual.interface.or
aae00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .when.used.more.than.20.IP.addre
aae20 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 sses..Exclude.address.Exclude.tr
aae40 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 affic.Exit.policy.on.match:.go.t
aae60 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c o.next.sequence.number..Exit.pol
aae80 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 icy.on.match:.go.to.rule.<1-6553
aaea0 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 5>.Expedited.forwarding.(EF).Exp
aaec0 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 licitly.declare.ID.for.this.mini
aaee0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 on.to.use.(default:.hostname).Ex
aaf00 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a ternal.DHCPv6.server.is.at.2001:
aaf20 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 db8::4.External.Route.Summarisat
aaf40 69 6f 6e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 ion.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDel.fights.buf
aaf60 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 ferbloat.and.reduces.latency.wit
aaf80 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 hout.the.need.of.complex.configu
aafa0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 rations..It.has.become.the.new.d
aafc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 efault.Queueing.Discipline.for.t
aafe0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 he.interfaces.of.some.GNU/Linux.
ab000 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 distributions..FQ-CoDel.is.based
ab020 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 .on.a.modified.Deficit.Round.Rob
ab040 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 in.(DRR_).queue.scheduler.with.t
ab060 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 he.CoDel.Active.Queue.Management
ab080 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 .(AQM).algorithm.operating.on.ea
ab0a0 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 ch.queue..FQ-CoDel.is.tuned.to.r
ab0c0 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 un.ok.with.its.default.parameter
ab0e0 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 s.at.10Gbit.speeds..It.might.wor
ab100 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 k.ok.too.at.other.speeds.without
ab120 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 .configuring.anything,.but.here.
ab140 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 we.will.explain.some.cases.when.
ab160 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d you.might.want.to.tune.its.param
ab180 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 eters..FQ-Codel.is.a.non-shaping
ab1a0 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 .(work-conserving).policy,.so.it
ab1c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 .will.only.be.useful.if.your.out
ab1e0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 going.interface.is.really.full..
ab200 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.
ab220 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 the.queue.and.FQ-Codel.will.have
ab240 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidt
ab260 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b h.available.on.the.physical.link
ab280 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 ,.you.can.embed_.FQ-Codel.into.a
ab2a0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 .classful.shaping.policy.to.make
ab2c0 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .sure.it.owns.the.queue..If.you.
ab2e0 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 are.not.sure.if.you.need.to.embe
ab300 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 d.your.FQ-CoDel.policy.into.a.Sh
ab320 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 aper,.do.it..FRR.offers.only.par
ab340 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 tial.support.for.some.of.the.rou
ab360 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 ting.protocol.extensions.that.ar
ab380 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 54 45 3b 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 e.used.with.MPLS-TE;.it.does.not
ab3a0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 .support.a.complete.RSVP-TE.solu
ab3c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 tion..FRR.supports.a.new.way.of.
ab3e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 74 6f 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 configuring.VLAN-to-VNI.mappings
ab400 20 66 6f 72 20 45 56 50 4e 2d 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 .for.EVPN-VXLAN,.when.working.wi
ab420 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 th.the.Linux.kernel..In.this.new
ab440 20 77 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 .way,.the.mapping.of.a.VLAN.to.a
ab460 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 .:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN.Network.Ident
ab480 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 20 69 73 ifier.(or.VXLAN.Segment.ID))`.is
ab4a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 .configured.against.a.container.
ab4c0 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 VXLAN.interface.which.is.referre
ab4e0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 56 44 20 28 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c d.to.as.a.:abbr:`SVD.(Single.VXL
ab500 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 46 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 AN.device)`..FTP.daemon.Faciliti
ab520 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f es.Facilities.can.be.adjusted.to
ab540 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 46 61 63 .meet.the.needs.of.the.user:.Fac
ab560 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 52 6f 75 ility.Code.Failover.Failover.Rou
ab580 74 65 73 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f tes.Failover.mechanism.to.use.fo
ab5a0 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 r.conntrack-sync..Failover.route
ab5c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 s.are.manually.configured.routes
ab5e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ,.but.they.install.to.the.routin
ab600 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 g.table.if.the.health-check.targ
ab620 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f et.is.alive..If.the.target.is.no
ab640 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f t.alive.the.route.is.removed.fro
ab660 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 m.the.routing.table.until.the.ta
ab680 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 rget.will.be.available..Fair.Que
ab6a0 75 65 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 ue.Fair.Queue.is.a.non-shaping.(
ab6c0 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 work-conserving).policy,.so.it.w
ab6e0 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f ill.only.be.useful.if.your.outgo
ab700 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 ing.interface.is.really.full..If
ab720 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 .it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.th
ab740 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 e.queue.and.Fair.Queue.will.have
ab760 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidt
ab780 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b h.available.on.the.physical.link
ab7a0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f ,.you.can.embed_.Fair-Queue.into
ab7c0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 .a.classful.shaping.policy.to.ma
ab7e0 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 ke.sure.it.owns.the.queue..Fair.
ab800 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 Queue.is.a.work-conserving.sched
ab820 75 6c 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 uler.which.schedules.the.transmi
ab840 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c ssion.of.packets.based.on.flows,
ab860 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 .that.is,.it.balances.traffic.di
ab880 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 stributing.it.through.different.
ab8a0 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 66 61 sub-queues.in.order.to.ensure.fa
ab8c0 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 irness.so.that.each.flow.is.able
ab8e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e .to.send.data.in.turn,.preventin
ab900 67 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f g.any.single.one.from.drowning.o
ab920 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 ut.the.rest..Features.of.the.Cur
ab940 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 rent.Implementation.Field.File.i
ab960 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e dentified.by.`<keyfile>`.contain
ab980 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 ing.the.secret.RNDC.key.shared.w
ab9a0 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 ith.remote.DNS.server..Filter.Ty
ab9c0 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f pe-3.summary-LSAs.announced.to.o
ab9e0 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 ther.areas.originated.from.intra
aba00 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 -.area.paths.from.specified.area
aba20 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 ..This.command.makes.sense.in.AB
aba40 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 R.only..Filter.traffic.based.on.
aba60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 source/destination.address..Filt
aba80 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 er-Id=2000/3000.(means.2000Kbit.
abaa0 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 down-stream.rate.and.3000Kbit.up
abac0 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 30 30 -stream.rate).Filter-Id=5000/400
abae0 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 35 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 0.(means.5000Kbit.down-stream.ra
abb00 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 te.and.4000Kbit.up-stream.rate).
abb20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 If.attribute.Filter-Id.redefined
abb40 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 ,.replace.it.in.RADIUS.CoA.reque
abb60 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 st..Filtering.Filtering.is.used.
abb80 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 for.both.input.and.output.of.the
abba0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .routing.information..Once.filte
abbc0 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 ring.is.defined,.it.can.be.appli
abbe0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ed.in.any.direction..VyOS.makes.
abc00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e filtering.possible.using.acls.an
abc20 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c d.prefix.lists..Finally,.to.appl
abc40 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 y.the.policy.route.to.ingress.tr
abc60 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 affic.on.our.LAN.interface,.we.u
abc80 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 se:.Firewall.Firewall.Configurat
abca0 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 ion.Firewall.Configuration.(Depr
abcc0 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 ecated).Firewall.Description.Fir
abce0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 ewall.Exceptions.Firewall.Logs.F
abd00 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 irewall.Rules.Firewall.groups.re
abd20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 present.collections.of.IP.addres
abd40 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ses,.networks,.ports,.mac.addres
abd60 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 ses.or.domains..Once.created,.a.
abd80 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 group.can.be.referenced.by.firew
abda0 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 all,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.
abdc0 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f as.either.a.source.or.destinatio
abde0 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 n.matcher..Members.can.be.added.
abe00 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 or.removed.from.a.group.without.
abe20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 changes.to,.or.the.need.to.reloa
abe40 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 d,.individual.firewall.rules..Fi
abe60 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 rewall.groups.represent.collecti
abe80 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 ons.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.p
abea0 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 orts,.mac.addresses,.domains.or.
abec0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 interfaces..Once.created,.a.grou
abee0 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c p.can.be.referenced.by.firewall,
abf00 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 .nat.and.policy.route.rules.as.e
abf20 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 ither.a.source.or.destination.ma
abf40 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 tcher,.and.as.inbpund/outbound.i
abf60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 n.the.case.of.interface.group..F
abf80 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 irewall.mark..It.possible.to.loa
abfa0 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 dbalancing.traffic.based.on.``fw
abfc0 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e mark``.value.Firewall.policy.can
abfe0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 .also.be.applied.to.the.tunnel.i
ac000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 nterface.for.`local`,.`in`,.and.
ac020 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 `out`.directions.and.functions.i
ac040 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 dentically.to.ethernet.interface
ac060 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 s..Firewall.rules.are.written.as
ac080 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 .normal,.using.the.internal.IP.a
ac0a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 ddress.as.the.source.of.outbound
ac0c0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e .rules.and.the.destination.of.in
ac0e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 bound.rules..Firewall-Legacy.Fir
ac100 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 mware.Update.First.hop.interface
ac120 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 .of.a.route.to.match..First.of.a
ac140 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ll.you.must.configure.BGP.router
ac160 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 .with.the.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous
ac180 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 .System.Number)`..The.AS.number.
ac1a0 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d is.an.identifier.for.the.autonom
ac1c0 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 ous.system..The.BGP.protocol.use
ac1e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 s.the.AS.number.for.detecting.wh
ac200 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 ether.the.BGP.connection.is.inte
ac220 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 rnal.or.external..VyOS.does.not.
ac240 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 have.a.special.command.to.start.
ac260 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 the.BGP.process..The.BGP.process
ac280 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 .starts.when.the.first.neighbor.
ac2a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 is.configured..First.of.all,.we.
ac2c0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 need.to.create.a.CA.root.certifi
ac2e0 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 cate.and.server.certificate.on.t
ac300 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 he.server.side..First.scenario:.
ac320 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 apply.destination.NAT.for.all.HT
ac340 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 TP.traffic.comming.through.inter
ac360 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 face.eth0,.and.user.4.backends..
ac380 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 First.backend.should.received.30
ac3a0 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 %.of.the.request,.second.backend
ac3c0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .should.get.20%,.third.15%.and.t
ac3e0 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 he.fourth.35%.We.will.use.source
ac400 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 .and.destination.address.for.has
ac420 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 h.generation..First.steps.First.
ac440 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 the.OTP.keys.must.be.generated.a
ac460 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 nd.sent.to.the.user.and.to.the.c
ac480 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 onfiguration:.First.we.need.to.s
ac4a0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f pecify.the.basic.settings..1194/
ac4c0 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 UDP.is.the.default..The.``persis
ac4e0 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e tent-tunnel``.option.is.recommen
ac500 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 ded,.it.prevents.the.TUN/TAP.dev
ac520 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 ice.from.closing.on.connection.r
ac540 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 esets.or.daemon.reloads..First.y
ac560 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 ou.will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.v
ac580 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 alidator.for.your.routers.to.use
ac5a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ..The.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.provide
ac5c0 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 .`some.instructions`_.to.get.you
ac5e0 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 .started.with.several.different.
ac600 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 options...Once.your.server.is.ru
ac620 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 nning.you.can.start.validating.a
ac640 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 nnouncements..First,.on.both.rou
ac660 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ters.run.the.operational.command
ac680 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 ."generate.pki.key-pair.install.
ac6a0 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 <key-pair.nam>>"..You.may.choose
ac6c0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 .different.length.than.2048.of.c
ac6e0 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 ourse..First,.on.both.routers.ru
ac700 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 n.the.operational.command."gener
ac720 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 ate.pki.key-pair.install.<key-pa
ac740 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ir.name>"..You.may.choose.differ
ac760 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 ent.length.than.2048.of.course..
ac780 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 First,.one.of.the.systems.genera
ac7a0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 te.the.key.using.the.:ref:`gener
ac7c0 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f ate.pki.openvpn.shared-secret<co
ac7e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d nfiguration/pki/index:pki>`.comm
ac800 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 and..Once.generated,.you.will.ne
ac820 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ed.to.install.this.key.on.the.lo
ac840 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c cal.system,.then.copy.and.instal
ac860 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e l.this.key.to.the.remote.router.
ac880 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b .First,.you.need.to.generate.a.k
ac8a0 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 ey.by.running.``run.generate.pki
ac8c0 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c .openvpn.shared-secret.install.<
ac8e0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e name>``.from.configuration.mode.
ac900 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 .You.can.use.any.name,.we.will.u
ac920 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 se.``s2s``..Flash.Flash.Override
ac940 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f .Flow.Accounting.Flow.Export.Flo
ac960 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f w.and.packet-based.balancing.Flo
ac980 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 ws.can.be.exported.via.two.diffe
ac9a0 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e rent.protocols:.NetFlow.(version
ac9c0 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 s.5,.9.and.10/IPFIX).and.sFlow..
ac9e0 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 Additionally,.you.may.save.flows
aca00 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c .to.an.in-memory.table.internall
aca20 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 y.in.a.router..Flushing.the.sess
aca40 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ion.table.will.cause.other.conne
aca60 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 ctions.to.fall.back.from.flow-ba
aca80 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e sed.to.packet-based.balancing.un
acaa0 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 til.each.flow.is.reestablished..
acac0 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 Follow.the.instructions.to.gener
acae0 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f ate.CA.cert.(in.configuration.mo
acb00 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 de):.Follow.the.instructions.to.
acb20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 generate.server.cert.(in.configu
acb40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 ration.mode):.For.:ref:`bidirect
acb60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ional-nat`.a.rule.for.both.:ref:
acb80 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 `source-nat`.and.:ref:`destinati
acba0 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 on-nat`.needs.to.be.created..For
acbc0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 .:ref:`destination-nat`.rules.th
acbe0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 e.packets.destination.address.wi
acc00 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ll.be.replaced.by.the.specified.
acc20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 address.in.the.`translation.addr
acc40 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e ess`.command..For.:ref:`source-n
acc60 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 at`.rules.the.packets.source.add
acc80 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 ress.will.be.replaced.with.the.a
acca0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 ddress.specified.in.the.translat
accc0 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ion.command..A.port.translation.
acce0 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 can.also.be.specified.and.is.par
acd00 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f t.of.the.translation.address..Fo
acd20 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 r.Encryption:.For.Hashing:.For.I
acd40 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 S-IS.top.operate.correctly,.one.
acd60 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 must.do.the.equivalent.of.a.Rout
acd80 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 er.ID.in.CLNS..This.Router.ID.is
acda0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .called.the.:abbr:`NET.(Network.
acdc0 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 Entity.Title)`..This.must.be.uni
acde0 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 que.for.each.and.every.router.th
ace00 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 at.is.operating.in.IS-IS..It.als
ace20 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 o.must.not.be.duplicated.otherwi
ace40 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 se.the.same.issues.that.occur.wi
ace60 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 thin.OSPF.will.occur.within.IS-I
ace80 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 S.when.it.comes.to.said.duplicat
acea0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 ion..For.Incoming.and.Import.Rou
acec0 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 te-maps.if.we.receive.a.v6.globa
acee0 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 l.and.v6.LL.address.for.the.rout
acf00 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c e,.then.prefer.to.use.the.global
acf20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 .address.as.the.nexthop..For.Loc
acf40 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 al.Users.For.RADIUS.users.For.US
acf60 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 B.port.information.please.refor.
acf80 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 to:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.a.h
acfa0 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 eadstart.you.can.use.the.below.e
acfc0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 xample.on.how.to.build.a.bond.wi
acfe0 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 th.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a
ad000 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 .Juniper.EX.Switch.system..For.a
ad020 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 .headstart.you.can.use.the.below
ad040 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c .example.on.how.to.build.a.bond,
ad060 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 port-channel.with.two.interfaces
ad080 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 .from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.s
ad0a0 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 witch..For.a.large.amount.of.pri
ad0c0 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 vate.machines.behind.the.NAT.you
ad0e0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 r.address.pool.might.to.be.bigge
ad100 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 r..Use.any.address.in.the.range.
ad120 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 100.64.0.10.-.100.64.0.20.on.SNA
ad140 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 T.rule.40.when.doing.the.transla
ad160 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 tion.For.a.simple.home.network.u
ad180 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 sing.just.the.ISP's.equipment,.t
ad1a0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 his.is.usually.desirable..But.if
ad1c0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 .you.want.to.run.VyOS.as.your.fi
ad1e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 rewall.and.router,.this.will.res
ad200 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 ult.in.having.a.double.NAT.and.f
ad220 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 irewall.setup..This.results.in.a
ad240 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c .few.extra.layers.of.complexity,
ad260 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 .particularly.if.you.use.some.NA
ad280 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 T.or.tunnel.features..For.connec
ad2a0 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 tionless.protocols.as.like.ICMP.
ad2c0 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f and.UDP,.a.flow.is.considered.co
ad2e0 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 mplete.once.no.more.packets.for.
ad300 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 this.flow.appear.after.configura
ad320 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f ble.timeout..For.example,.if.pro
ad340 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 blems.with.poor.time.synchroniza
ad360 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 tion.are.experienced,.the.window
ad380 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .can.be.increased.from.its.defau
ad3a0 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e lt.size.of.3.permitted.codes.(on
ad3c0 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 e.previous.code,.the.current.cod
ad3e0 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 e,.the.next.code).to.17.permitte
ad400 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 d.codes.(the.8.previous.codes,.t
ad420 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 he.current.code,.and.the.8.next.
ad440 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 codes)..This.will.permit.for.a.t
ad460 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 ime.skew.of.up.to.4.minutes.betw
ad480 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 een.client.and.server..For.examp
ad4a0 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 le:.For.firewall.filtering,.conf
ad4c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 iguration.should.be.done.in.``se
ad4e0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 t.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6]....``.F
ad500 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 or.firewall.filtering,.firewall.
ad520 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 rules.needs.to.be.created..Each.
ad540 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 rule.is.numbered,.has.an.action.
ad560 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c to.apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,
ad580 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 .and.the.ability.to.specify.mult
ad5a0 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 iple.criteria.matchers..Data.pac
ad5c0 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 kets.go.through.the.rules.from.1
ad5e0 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 .-.999999,.so.order.is.crucial..
ad600 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 At.the.first.match.the.action.of
ad620 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 .the.rule.will.be.executed..For.
ad640 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.packets.an
ad660 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 d.all.other.IPv4.and.IPv6.protoc
ad680 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 ol.traffic,.the.source.and.desti
ad6a0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 nation.port.information.is.omitt
ad6c0 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d ed..For.non-IP.traffic,.the.form
ad6e0 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ula.is.the.same.as.for.the.layer
ad700 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 2.transmit.hash.policy..For.gene
ad720 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 rating.an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.you.c
ad740 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f an.use.the.CLI.command.(operatio
ad760 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 nal.mode):.For.inbound.updates.t
ad780 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 he.order.of.preference.is:.For.i
ad7a0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c nstance,.with.:code:`set.qos.pol
ad7c0 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 icy.shaper.MY-SHAPER.class.30.se
ad7e0 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e t-dscp.EF`.you.would.be.modifyin
ad800 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 g.the.DSCP.field.value.of.packet
ad820 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 s.in.that.class.to.Expedite.Forw
ad840 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c arding..For.ipv4:.For.latest.rel
ad860 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 eases,.refer.the.`firewall.(inte
ad880 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 rface-groups).<https://docs.vyos
ad8a0 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 .io/en/latest/configuration/fire
ad8c0 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 wall/general.html#interface-grou
ad8e0 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e ps>`_.main.page.to.configure.zon
ad900 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e e.based.rules..New.syntax.was.in
ad920 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f troduced.here.:vytask:`T5160`.Fo
ad940 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 r.latest.releases,.refer.the.`fi
ad960 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f rewall.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/
ad980 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 latest/configuration/firewall/ge
ad9a0 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d neral.html#interface-groups>`_.m
ad9c0 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 ain.page.to.configure.zone.based
ad9e0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 .rules..New.syntax.was.introduce
ada00 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 d.here.:vytask:`T5160`.For.more.
ada20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 information.on.how.MPLS.label.sw
ada40 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 itching.works,.please.go.visit.`
ada60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..For.network.
ada80 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f maintenance,.it's.a.good.idea.to
adaa0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .direct.users.to.a.backup.server
adac0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 .so.that.the.primary.server.can.
adae0 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 be.safely.taken.out.of.service..
adb00 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 It's.possible.to.switch.your.PPP
adb20 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 oE.server.to.maintenance.mode.wh
adb40 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 ere.it.maintains.already.establi
adb60 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 shed.connections,.but.refuses.ne
adb80 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d w.connection.attempts..For.optim
adba0 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 al.scalability,.Multicast.should
adbc0 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 n't.be.used.at.all,.but.instead.
adbe0 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 use.BGP.to.signal.all.connected.
adc00 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e devices.between.leaves..Unfortun
adc20 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ately,.VyOS.does.not.yet.support
adc40 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .this..For.outbound.updates.the.
adc60 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 order.of.preference.is:.For.refe
adc80 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 rence,.a.description.can.be.defi
adca0 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 ned.for.every.single.rule,.and.f
adcc0 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 or.every.defined.custom.chain..F
adce0 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 or.security,.the.listen.address.
add00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f should.only.be.used.on.internal/
add20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 trusted.networks!.For.serial.via
add40 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 .USB.port.information.please.ref
add60 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 or.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.
add80 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 simplicity.we'll.assume.that.the
adda0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 .protocol.is.GRE,.it's.not.hard.
addc0 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 to.guess.what.needs.to.be.change
adde0 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 d.to.make.it.work.with.a.differe
ade00 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 nt.protocol..We.assume.that.IPse
ade20 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 c.will.use.pre-shared.secret.aut
ade40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f hentication.and.will.use.AES128/
ade60 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 SHA1.for.the.cipher.and.hash..Ad
ade80 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 just.this.as.necessary..For.the.
adea0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 :ref:`destination-nat66`.rule,.t
adec0 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 he.destination.address.of.the.pa
adee0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 cket.isreplaced.by.the.address.c
adf00 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 alculated.from.the.specified.add
adf20 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 ress.or.prefix.in.the.`translati
adf40 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e on.address`.command.For.the.Open
adf60 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 VPN.traffic.to.pass.through.the.
adf80 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 WAN.interface,.you.must.create.a
adfa0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 .firewall.exception..For.the.Wir
adfc0 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 eGuard.traffic.to.pass.through.t
adfe0 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 he.WAN.interface,.you.must.creat
ae000 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 e.a.firewall.exception..For.the.
ae020 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 average.user.a.serial.console.ha
ae040 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 s.no.advantage.over.a.console.of
ae060 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 fered.by.a.directly.attached.key
ae080 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 board.and.screen..Serial.console
ae0a0 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 s.are.much.slower,.taking.up.to.
ae0c0 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 a.second.to.fill.a.80.column.by.
ae0e0 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 24.line.screen..Serial.consoles.
ae100 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f generally.only.support.non-propo
ae120 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 rtional.ASCII.text,.with.limited
ae140 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 .support.for.languages.other.tha
ae160 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 n.English..For.the.ingress.traff
ae180 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c ic.of.an.interface,.there.is.onl
ae1a0 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 y.one.policy.you.can.directly.ap
ae1c0 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 ply,.a.**Limiter**.policy..You.c
ae1e0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 annot.apply.a.shaping.policy.dir
ae200 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 ectly.to.the.ingress.traffic.of.
ae220 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e any.interface.because.shaping.on
ae240 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 ly.works.for.outbound.traffic..F
ae260 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 or.the.sake.of.demonstration,.`e
ae280 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 xample.#1.in.the.official.docume
ae2a0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f ntation.<https://www.zabbix.com/
ae2c0 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 documentation/current/manual/ins
ae2e0 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 tallation/containers>`_.to.the.d
ae300 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 eclarative.VyOS.CLI.syntax..For.
ae320 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 traffic.originated.by.the.router
ae340 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a ,.base.chain.is.**output.filter*
ae360 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 *:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].
ae380 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 output.filter....``.For.traffic.
ae3a0 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 towards.the.router.itself,.base.
ae3c0 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 chain.is.**input.filter**:.``set
ae3e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 .firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].input.fi
ae400 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 lter....``.For.transit.traffic,.
ae420 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 which.is.received.by.the.router.
ae440 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 and.forwarded,.base.chain.is.**f
ae460 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 orward.filter**:.``set.firewall.
ae480 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e [ipv4.|.ipv6].forward.filter....
ae4a0 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b ``.Formally,.a.virtual.link.look
ae4c0 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 s.like.a.point-to-point.network.
ae4e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 connecting.two.ABR.from.one.area
ae500 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .one.of.which.physically.connect
ae520 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 ed.to.a.backbone.area..This.pseu
ae540 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f do-network.is.considered.to.belo
ae560 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 ng.to.a.backbone.area..Forward.i
ae580 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 ncoming.DNS.queries.to.the.DNS.s
ae5a0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 ervers.configured.under.the.``sy
ae5c0 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 stem.name-server``.nodes..Forwar
ae5e0 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 d.method.Forward.received.querie
ae600 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 s.for.a.particular.domain.(speci
ae620 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 fied.via.`domain-name`).to.a.giv
ae640 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 en.nameserver..Multiple.nameserv
ae660 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 ers.can.be.specified..You.can.us
ae680 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 e.this.feature.for.a.DNS.split-h
ae6a0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 orizon.configuration..Four.polic
ae6c0 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ies.for.reforwarding.DHCP.packet
ae6e0 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 s.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`:.From.
ae700 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f a.security.perspective,.it.is.no
ae720 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 t.recommended.to.let.a.third.par
ae740 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 ty.create.and.share.the.private.
ae760 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f key.for.a.secured.connection..Yo
ae780 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 u.should.create.the.private.port
ae7a0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 ion.on.your.own.and.only.hand.ou
ae7c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 t.the.public.key..Please.keep.th
ae7e0 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 is.in.mind.when.using.this.conve
ae800 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 nience.feature..Fwmark.GENEVE.GE
ae820 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 NEVE.is.designed.to.support.netw
ae840 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 ork.virtualization.use.cases,.wh
ae860 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c ere.tunnels.are.typically.establ
ae880 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 ished.to.act.as.a.backplane.betw
ae8a0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e een.the.virtual.switches.residin
ae8c0 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 g.in.hypervisors,.physical.switc
ae8e0 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 hes,.or.middleboxes.or.other.app
ae900 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b liances..An.arbitrary.IP.network
ae920 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 .can.be.used.as.an.underlay.alth
ae940 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 ough.Clos.networks.-.A.technique
ae960 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c .for.composing.network.fabrics.l
ae980 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 arger.than.a.single.switch.while
ae9a0 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 .maintaining.non-blocking.bandwi
ae9c0 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 dth.across.connection.points..EC
ae9e0 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 MP.is.used.to.divide.traffic.acr
aea00 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 oss.the.multiple.links.and.switc
aea20 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 hes.that.constitute.the.fabric..
aea40 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 Sometimes.termed."leaf.and.spine
aea60 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 ".or."fat.tree".topologies..GENE
aea80 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 VE.options.GRE.is.a.well.defined
aeaa0 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 .standard.that.is.common.in.most
aeac0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 .networks..While.not.inherently.
aeae0 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 difficult.to.configure.there.are
aeb00 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d .a.couple.of.things.to.keep.in.m
aeb20 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ind.to.make.sure.the.configurati
aeb40 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f on.performs.as.expected..A.commo
aeb60 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 n.cause.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.
aeb80 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c to.come.up.correctly.include.ACL
aeba0 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 .or.Firewall.configurations.that
aebc0 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f .are.discarding.IP.protocol.47.o
aebe0 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 r.blocking.your.source/destinati
aec00 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 on.traffic..GRE.is.also.the.only
aec20 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 .classic.protocol.that.allows.cr
aec40 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 eating.multiple.tunnels.with.the
aec60 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 .same.source.and.destination.due
aec80 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e .to.its.support.for.tunnel.keys.
aeca0 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 .Despite.its.name,.this.feature.
aecc0 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a has.nothing.to.do.with.security:
aece0 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 .it's.simply.an.identifier.that.
aed00 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 allows.routers.to.tell.one.tunne
aed20 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 l.from.another..GRE.is.often.see
aed40 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f n.as.a.one.size.fits.all.solutio
aed60 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 n.when.it.comes.to.classic.IP.tu
aed80 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f nneling.protocols,.and.for.a.goo
aeda0 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 d.reason..However,.there.are.mor
aedc0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 e.specialized.options,.and.many.
aede0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 of.them.are.supported.by.VyOS..T
aee00 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 here.are.also.rather.obscure.GRE
aee20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 .options.that.can.be.useful..GRE
aee40 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 /IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely.a
aee60 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 ccepted.standards,.which.make.th
aee80 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 is.scheme.easy.to.implement.betw
aeea0 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 een.VyOS.and.virtually.any.other
aeec0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 .router..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.
aeee0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.gener
aef00 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ated.secred.is.the.output.to.the
aef20 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .console..General.General.Config
aef40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 uration.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MAC
aef60 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b sec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK
aef80 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a .key.128.or.256.bits..Generate.:
aefa0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.
aefc0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 protocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.Key
aefe0 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 pair.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-sh
af000 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ared.secret.used.for.peers.to.co
af020 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 mmunicate..Generate.a.new.WireGu
af040 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ard.public/private.key.portion.a
af060 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 nd.output.the.result.to.the.cons
af080 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ole..Generate.a.new.set.of.:abbr
af0a0 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 :`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.parameter
af0c0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 s..The.key.size.is.requested.by.
af0e0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 the.CLI.and.defaults.to.2048.bit
af100 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 ..Generate.the.configuration.mod
af120 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 e.commands.to.add.a.public.key.f
af140 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 or.:ref:`ssh_key_based_authentic
af160 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 ation`..``<location>``.can.be.a.
af180 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 local.path.or.a.URL.pointing.at.
af1a0 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 a.remote.file..Generates.a.keypa
af1c0 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e ir,.which.includes.the.public.an
af1e0 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e d.private.parts,.and.build.a.con
af200 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 figuration.command.to.install.th
af220 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 is.key.to.``interface``..Generic
af240 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e .Routing.Encapsulation.(GRE).Gen
af260 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 eve.Header:.Get.a.list.of.all.wi
af280 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 reguard.interfaces.Get.an.overvi
af2a0 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e ew.over.the.encryption.counters.
af2c0 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 .Get.detailed.information.about.
af2e0 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 LLDP.neighbors..Getting.started.
af300 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 Given.the.fact.that.open.DNS.rec
af320 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 ursors.could.be.used.on.DDoS.amp
af340 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e lification.attacks,.you.must.con
af360 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c figure.the.networks.which.are.al
af380 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 lowed.to.use.this.recursor..A.ne
af3a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 twork.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0
af3c0 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ``.would.allow.all.IPv4.and.IPv6
af3e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 .networks.to.query.this.server..
af400 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 This.is.generally.a.bad.idea..Gi
af420 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 ven.the.following.example.we.hav
af440 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e e.one.VyOS.router.acting.as.Open
af460 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 VPN.server.and.another.VyOS.rout
af480 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 er.acting.as.OpenVPN.client..The
af4a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 .server.also.pushes.a.static.cli
af4c0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c ent.IP.address.to.the.OpenVPN.cl
af4e0 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e ient..Remember,.clients.are.iden
af500 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 tified.using.their.CN.attribute.
af520 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 in.the.SSL.certificate..Gloabal.
af540 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c Global.Options.Global.options.Gl
af560 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 obal.parameters.Global.settings.
af580 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 Graceful.Restart.Gratuitous.ARP.
af5a0 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 Groups.Groups.need.to.have.uniqu
af5c0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 e.names..Even.though.some.contai
af5e0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 n.IPv4.addresses.and.others.cont
af600 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e ain.IPv6.addresses,.they.still.n
af620 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 eed.to.have.unique.names,.so.you
af640 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 .may.want.to.append."-v4".or."-v
af660 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 6".to.your.group.names..HQ's.rou
af680 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 ter.requires.the.following.steps
af6a0 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f .to.generate.crypto.materials.fo
af6c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 r.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Through
af6e0 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 put).capabilities.(802.11n).HTTP
af700 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 .based.services.HTTP.basic.authe
af720 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 ntication.username.HTTP.client.H
af740 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 TTP-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Reflecti
af760 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c on.Hand.out.prefixes.of.size.`<l
af780 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 ength>`.to.clients.in.subnet.`<p
af7a0 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 refix>`.when.they.request.for.pr
af7c0 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f efix.delegation..Handling.and.mo
af7e0 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 nitoring.Having.control.over.the
af800 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 .matching.of.INVALID.state.traff
af820 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 ic,.e.g..the.ability.to.selectiv
af840 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 ely.log,.is.an.important.trouble
af860 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b shooting.tool.for.observing.brok
af880 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 en.protocol.behavior..For.this.r
af8a0 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 eason,.VyOS.does.not.globally.dr
af8c0 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 op.invalid.state.traffic,.instea
af8e0 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 d.allowing.the.operator.to.make.
af900 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 the.determination.on.how.the.tra
af920 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 ffic.is.handled..Health.check.sc
af940 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b ripts.Health.checks.Health-check
af960 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c .Here.are.some.examples.for.appl
af980 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 ying.a.rule-set.to.an.interface.
af9a0 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 Here.is.a.second.example.of.a.du
af9c0 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 al-stack.tunnel.over.IPv6.betwee
af9e0 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 n.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Linux.host
afa00 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 .using.systemd-networkd..Here.is
afa20 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .an.example.:abbr:`NET.(Network.
afa40 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e Entity.Title)`.value:.Here.is.an
afa60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 .example.route-map.to.apply.to.r
afa80 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 outes.learned.at.import..In.this
afaa0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 .filter.we.reject.prefixes.with.
afac0 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 the.state.`invalid`,.and.set.a.h
afae0 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 igher.`local-preference`.if.the.
afb00 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 prefix.is.RPKI.`valid`.rather.th
afb20 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 an.merely.`notfound`..Here.is.th
afb40 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c e.routing.tables.showing.the.MPL
afb60 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f S.segment.routing.label.operatio
afb80 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 ns:.Here.we.provide.two.examples
afba0 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 .on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.Balanc
afbc0 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 e..Here's.an.extract.of.a.simple
afbe0 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f .1-to-1.NAT.configuration.with.o
afc00 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 ne.internal.and.one.external.int
afc20 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 erface:.Here's.one.example.of.a.
afc40 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 network.environment.for.an.ASP..
afc60 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 The.ASP.requests.that.all.connec
afc80 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 tions.from.this.company.should.c
afca0 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ome.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.addre
afcc0 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 ss.that.is.assigned.by.the.ASP.a
afce0 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 nd.not.in.use.at.the.customer.si
afd00 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 te..Here's.the.IP.routes.that.ar
afd20 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 e.populated..Just.the.loopback:.
afd40 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 Here's.the.neighbors.up:.Here's.
afd60 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c the.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.call
afd80 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 .it.Source-Port.filtering.or.por
afda0 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 t-isolation.High.High.availabili
afdc0 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 ty.Home.Users.Hop.count.field.of
afde0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e .the.outgoing.RA.packets.Host.In
afe00 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 formation.Host.name.Host.specifi
afe20 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e c.mapping.shall.be.named.``clien
afe40 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 t1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.address.
afe60 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a is.assigned.to.an.interface.in.:
afe80 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 ref:`ethernet-interface`..This.s
afea0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d ection.shows.how.to.statically.m
afec0 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 ap.an.IP.address.to.a.hostname.f
afee0 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 or.local.(meaning.on.this.VyOS.i
aff00 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 nstance).name.resolution..This.i
aff20 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 s.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/etc/h
aff40 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 osts`.file.entries..How.to.confi
aff60 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 gure.Event.Handler.How.to.make.i
aff80 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.work.However,.now.you.need.to.
affa0 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 make.IPsec.work.with.dynamic.add
affc0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 ress.on.one.side..The.tricky.par
affe0 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 t.is.that.pre-shared.secret.auth
b0000 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e entication.doesn't.work.with.dyn
b0020 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 amic.address,.so.we'll.have.to.u
b0040 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 se.RSA.keys..However,.since.VyOS
b0060 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 .1.4,.it.is.possible.to.verify.s
b0080 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 elf-signed.certificates.using.ce
b00a0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c rtificate.fingerprints..However,
b00c0 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 .split-tunneling.can.be.achieved
b00e0 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 .by.specifying.the.remote.subnet
b0100 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 s..This.ensures.that.only.traffi
b0120 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 c.destined.for.the.remote.site.i
b0140 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 s.sent.over.the.tunnel..All.othe
b0160 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 r.traffic.is.unaffected..Huawei.
b0180 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).H
b01a0 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 uawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.card.(
b01c0 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-
b01e0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e shared.key.mode..This.allows.con
b0200 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 figuring.MACsec.with.a.pre-share
b0220 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 d.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec
b0240 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 .connectivity.association.key)`.
b0260 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 and.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connectiv
b0280 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 ity.association.name)`.pair..IEE
b02a0 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f E.802.1X/MACsec.replay.protectio
b02c0 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 n.window..This.determines.a.wind
b02e0 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c ow.in.which.replay.is.tolerated,
b0300 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 .to.allow.receipt.of.frames.that
b0320 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 .have.been.misordered.by.the.net
b0340 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 work..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Ether
b0360 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c net.networking.standard.informal
b0380 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 ly.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amendment
b03a0 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e .to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.in
b03c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 terfaces.as.described.above..802
b03e0 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 .1ad.was.incorporated.into.the.b
b0400 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 ase.802.1q_.standard.in.2011..Th
b0420 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f e.technique.is.also.known.as.pro
b0440 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f vider.bridging,.Stacked.VLANs,.o
b0460 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 r.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q
b0480 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c ".can.for.supported.devices.appl
b04a0 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 y.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-tag.(Et
b04c0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e hernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE.802.
b04e0 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 1q_,.often.referred.to.as.Dot1q,
b0500 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 .is.the.networking.standard.that
b0520 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f .supports.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).o
b0540 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b n.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.network
b0560 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ..The.standard.defines.a.system.
b0580 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 of.VLAN.tagging.for.Ethernet.fra
b05a0 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 mes.and.the.accompanying.procedu
b05c0 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 res.to.be.used.by.bridges.and.sw
b05e0 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 itches.in.handling.such.frames..
b0600 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 The.standard.also.contains.provi
b0620 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 sions.for.a.quality-of-service.p
b0640 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e rioritization.scheme.commonly.kn
b0660 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 own.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defines.t
b0680 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f he.Generic.Attribute.Registratio
b06a0 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a n.Protocol..IETF.published.:rfc:
b06c0 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 `6598`,.detailing.a.shared.addre
b06e0 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c ss.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.depl
b0700 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 oyments.that.can.handle.the.same
b0720 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 .network.prefixes.occurring.both
b0740 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .on.inbound.and.outbound.interfa
b0760 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 ces..ARIN.returned.address.space
b0780 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 .to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Internet.As
b07a0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 signed.Numbers.Authority)`.for.t
b07c0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 his.allocation..IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(
b07e0 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 Internet.Key.Exchange).Attribute
b0800 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c s.IKE.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutual
b0820 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 .authentication.between.two.part
b0840 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 ies.and.establishes.an.IKE.secur
b0860 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ity.association.(SA).that.includ
b0880 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 es.shared.secret.information.tha
b08a0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 t.can.be.used.to.efficiently.est
b08c0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 ablish.SAs.for.Encapsulating.Sec
b08e0 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 urity.Payload.(ESP).or.Authentic
b0900 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 ation.Header.(AH).and.a.set.of.c
b0920 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ryptographic.algorithms.to.be.us
b0940 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 ed.by.the.SAs.to.protect.the.tra
b0960 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 ffic.that.they.carry..https://da
b0980 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 tatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5
b09a0 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IP.IP.address.IP
b09c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c .address.``192.168.1.100``.shall
b09e0 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .be.statically.mapped.to.client.
b0a00 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 named.``client1``.IP.address.``1
b0a20 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 92.168.2.1/24``.IP.address.for.D
b0a40 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 HCP.server.identifier.IP.address
b0a60 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 .of.NTP.server.IP.address.of.POP
b0a80 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 3.server.IP.address.of.SMTP.serv
b0aa0 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c er.IP.address.of.route.to.match,
b0ac0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .based.on.access-list..IP.addres
b0ae0 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 s.of.route.to.match,.based.on.pr
b0b00 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 efix-list..IP.address.of.route.t
b0b20 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 o.match,.based.on.specified.pref
b0b40 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ix-length..Note.that.this.can.be
b0b60 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f .used.for.kernel.routes.only..Do
b0b80 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 .not.apply.to.the.routes.of.dyna
b0ba0 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c mic.routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,
b0bc0 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f .RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to
b0be0 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .unexpected.results...IP.address
b0c00 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 .to.exclude.from.DHCP.lease.rang
b0c20 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 e.IP.addresses.or.networks.for.w
b0c40 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c hich.local.conntrack.entries.wil
b0c60 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 l.not.be.synced.IP.management.ad
b0c80 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e dress.IP.masquerading.is.a.techn
b0ca0 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ique.that.hides.an.entire.IP.add
b0cc0 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f ress.space,.usually.consisting.o
b0ce0 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 f.private.IP.addresses,.behind.a
b0d00 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 .single.IP.address.in.another,.u
b0d20 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 sually.public.address.space..The
b0d40 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e .hidden.addresses.are.changed.in
b0d60 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 to.a.single.(public).IP.address.
b0d80 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 as.the.source.address.of.the.out
b0da0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 going.IP.packets.so.they.appear.
b0dc0 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 as.originating.not.from.the.hidd
b0de0 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 en.host.but.from.the.routing.dev
b0e00 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c ice.itself..Because.of.the.popul
b0e20 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 arity.of.this.technique.to.conse
b0e40 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d rve.IPv4.address.space,.the.term
b0e60 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 .NAT.has.become.virtually.synony
b0e80 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 mous.with.IP.masquerading..IP.ne
b0ea0 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 xt-hop.of.route.to.match,.based.
b0ec0 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 on.access-list..IP.next-hop.of.r
b0ee0 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 oute.to.match,.based.on.ip.addre
b0f00 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 ss..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.matc
b0f20 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 h,.based.on.prefix.length..IP.ne
b0f40 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 xt-hop.of.route.to.match,.based.
b0f60 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 on.prefix-list..IP.next-hop.of.r
b0f80 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 oute.to.match,.based.on.type..IP
b0fa0 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 .precedence.as.defined.in.:rfc:`
b0fc0 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 791`:.IP.protocol.number.50.(ESP
b0fe0 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ).IP.route.source.of.route.to.ma
b1000 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f tch,.based.on.access-list..IP.ro
b1020 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 ute.source.of.route.to.match,.ba
b1040 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 sed.on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.
b1060 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IK
b1080 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 E.and.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Re
b10a0 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 mote.Access.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site
b10c0 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 2site.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.
b10e0 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b VPN.(source../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ik
b1100 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 ev2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IP
b1120 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 Sec.VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Ser
b1140 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 ver.IPoE.can.be.configure.on.dif
b1160 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e ferent.interfaces,.it.will.depen
b1180 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 d.on.each.specific.situation.whi
b11a0 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 ch.interface.will.provide.IPoE.t
b11c0 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 o.clients..The.clients.mac.addre
b11e0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ss.and.the.incoming.interface.is
b1200 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 .being.used.as.control.parameter
b1220 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 ,.to.authenticate.a.client..IPoE
b1240 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 .is.a.method.of.delivering.an.IP
b1260 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 .payload.over.an.Ethernet-based.
b1280 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 access.network.or.an.access.netw
b12a0 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 ork.using.bridged.Ethernet.over.
b12c0 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 Asynchronous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM)
b12e0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c .without.using.PPPoE..It.directl
b1300 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 y.encapsulates.the.IP.datagrams.
b1320 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 in.Ethernet.frames,.using.the.st
b1340 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e andard.:rfc:`894`.encapsulation.
b1360 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 .IPoE.server.will.listen.on.inte
b1380 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 rfaces.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.IPsec
b13a0 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 .IPsec.policy.matching.GRE.IPv4.
b13c0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 IPv4.address.of.next.bootstrap.s
b13e0 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 erver.IPv4.address.of.router.on.
b1400 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 the.client's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6
b1420 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .source.address.of.NetFlow.packe
b1440 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 ts.IPv4.peering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.
b1460 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 route.and.IPv6.route.policies.ar
b1480 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 e.defined.in.this.section..These
b14a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f .route.policies.can.then.be.asso
b14c0 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ciated.to.interfaces..IPv4.route
b14e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 .source:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.
b1500 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.s
b1520 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d tatic..IPv4.server.IPv4/IPv6.rem
b1540 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e ote.address.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.
b1560 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 .Alternative.to.multicast,.the.r
b1580 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 emote.IPv4/IPv6.address.can.set.
b15a0 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 directly..IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.
b15c0 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Example.IPv6.DNS.
b15e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c addresses.are.optional..IPv6.Mul
b1600 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 ticast.IPv6.Prefix.Delegation.IP
b1620 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 v6.Prefix.Lists.IPv6.SLAAC.and.I
b1640 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 A-PD.IPv6.TCP.filters.will.only.
b1660 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 match.IPv6.packets.with.no.heade
b1680 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 r.extension,.see.https://en.wiki
b16a0 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e pedia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet#Exten
b16c0 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 sion_headers.IPv6.address.``2001
b16e0 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 :db8::101``.shall.be.statically.
b1700 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 mapped.IPv6.address.of.route.to.
b1720 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 match,.based.on.IPv6.access-list
b1740 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ..IPv6.address.of.route.to.match
b1760 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 ,.based.on.IPv6.prefix-list..IPv
b1780 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 6.address.of.route.to.match,.bas
b17a0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e ed.on.specified.prefix-length..N
b17c0 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 ote.that.this.can.be.used.for.ke
b17e0 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 rnel.routes.only..Do.not.apply.t
b1800 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 o.the.routes.of.dynamic.routing.
b1820 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),
b1840 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 .as.this.can.lead.to.unexpected.
b1860 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 results...IPv6.client's.prefix.a
b1880 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 ssignment.IPv6.peering.IPv6.pref
b18a0 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c ix.``2001:db8:0:101::/64``.shall
b18c0 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 .be.statically.mapped.IPv6.prefi
b18e0 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a x..IPv6.relay.IPv6.route.source:
b1900 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 .bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.ke
b1920 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 rnel,.nhrp,.ospfv3,.ripng,.stati
b1940 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 c..IPv6.server.IPv6.support.IS-I
b1960 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d S.IS-IS.Global.Configuration.IS-
b1980 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 IS.SR.Configuration.ISC-DHCP.Opt
b19a0 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ion.name.Identity.Based.Configur
b19c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 ation.If.**max-threshold**.is.se
b19e0 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 t.but.**min-threshold.is.not,.th
b1a00 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 en.**min-threshold**.is.scaled.t
b1a20 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a o.50%.of.**max-threshold**..If.:
b1a40 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 cfgcmd:`strict`.is.set.the.BGP.s
b1a60 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 ession.won...t.become.establishe
b1a80 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f d.until.the.BGP.neighbor.sets.lo
b1aa0 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 cal.Role.on.its.side..This.confi
b1ac0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e guration.parameter.is.defined.in
b1ae0 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.is.used.to.
b1b00 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 enforce.the.corresponding.config
b1b20 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 uration.at.your.counter-parts.si
b1b40 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e de..If.ARP.monitoring.is.used.in
b1b60 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 .an.etherchannel.compatible.mode
b1b80 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 .(modes.round-robin.and.xor-hash
b1ba0 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ),.the.switch.should.be.configur
b1bc0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 ed.in.a.mode.that.evenly.distrib
b1be0 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 utes.packets.across.all.links..I
b1c00 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 f.the.switch.is.configured.to.di
b1c20 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 stribute.the.packets.in.an.XOR.f
b1c40 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 ashion,.all.replies.from.the.ARP
b1c60 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .targets.will.be.received.on.the
b1c80 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .same.link.which.could.cause.the
b1ca0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 .other.team.members.to.fail..If.
b1cc0 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 CA.is.present,.this.certificate.
b1ce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 will.be.included.in.generated.CR
b1d00 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 Ls.If.CLI.option.is.not.specifie
b1d20 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 d,.this.feature.is.disabled..If.
b1d40 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ``alias``.is.set,.it.can.be.used
b1d60 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e .instead.of.the.device.when.conn
b1d80 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 ecting..If.a.local.firewall.poli
b1da0 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 cy.is.in.place.on.your.external.
b1dc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 interface.you.will.need.to.allow
b1de0 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 .the.ports.below:.If.a.registry.
b1e00 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c is.not.specified,.Docker.io.will
b1e20 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 .be.used.as.the.container.regist
b1e40 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 ry.unless.an.alternative.registr
b1e60 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 y.is.specified.using.**set.conta
b1e80 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 iner.registry.<name>**.or.the.re
b1ea0 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 gistry.is.included.in.the.image.
b1ec0 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 name.If.a.response.is.heard,.the
b1ee0 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 .lease.is.abandoned,.and.the.ser
b1f00 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ver.does.not.respond.to.the.clie
b1f20 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f nt..The.lease.will.remain.abando
b1f40 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 ned.for.a.minimum.of.abandon-lea
b1f60 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 se-time.seconds.(defaults.to.24.
b1f80 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e hours)..If.a.route.has.an.ORIGIN
b1fa0 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 ATOR_ID.attribute.because.it.has
b1fc0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 .been.reflected,.that.ORIGINATOR
b1fe0 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 _ID.will.be.used..Otherwise,.the
b2000 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .router-ID.of.the.peer.the.route
b2020 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e .was.received.from.will.be.used.
b2040 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 .If.a.rule.is.defined,.then.an.a
b2060 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 ction.must.be.defined.for.it..Th
b2080 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f is.tells.the.firewall.what.to.do
b20a0 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .if.all.criteria.matchers.define
b20c0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 d.for.such.rule.do.match..If.a.t
b20e0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 here.are.no.free.addresses.but.t
b2100 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c here.are.abandoned.IP.addresses,
b2120 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f .the.DHCP.server.will.attempt.to
b2140 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .reclaim.an.abandoned.IP.address
b2160 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e .regardless.of.the.value.of.aban
b2180 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 don-lease-time..If.an.ISP.deploy
b21a0 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 s.a.:abbr:`CGN.(Carrier-grade.NA
b21c0 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 T)`,.and.uses.:rfc:`1918`.addres
b21e0 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 s.space.to.number.customer.gatew
b2200 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 ays,.the.risk.of.address.collisi
b2220 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 on,.and.therefore.routing.failur
b2240 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 es,.arises.when.the.customer.net
b2260 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 work.already.uses.an.:rfc:`1918`
b2280 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 .address.space..If.an.another.br
b22a0 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e idge.in.the.spanning.tree.does.n
b22c0 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ot.send.out.a.hello.packet.for.a
b22e0 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 .long.period.of.time,.it.is.assu
b2300 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 med.to.be.dead..If.configured,.i
b2320 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 ncoming.IP.directed.broadcast.pa
b2340 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ckets.on.this.interface.will.be.
b2360 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 forwarded..If.configured,.reply.
b2380 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 only.if.the.target.IP.address.is
b23a0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .local.address.configured.on.the
b23c0 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .incoming.interface..If.configur
b23e0 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ed,.try.to.avoid.local.addresses
b2400 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 .that.are.not.in.the.target's.su
b2420 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f bnet.for.this.interface..This.mo
b2440 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 de.is.useful.when.target.hosts.r
b2460 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 eachable.via.this.interface.requ
b2480 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 ire.the.source.IP.address.in.ARP
b24a0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f .requests.to.be.part.of.their.lo
b24c0 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 gical.network.configured.on.the.
b24e0 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e receiving.interface..When.we.gen
b2500 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 erate.the.request.we.will.check.
b2520 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 all.our.subnets.that.include.the
b2540 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 .target.IP.and.will.preserve.the
b2560 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 .source.address.if.it.is.from.su
b2580 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 ch.subnet..If.there.is.no.such.s
b25a0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ubnet.we.select.source.address.a
b25c0 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 ccording.to.the.rules.for.level.
b25e0 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 2..If.configuring.VXLAN.in.a.VyO
b2600 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d S.virtual.machine,.ensure.that.M
b2620 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 AC.spoofing.(Hyper-V).or.Forged.
b2640 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f Transmits.(ESX).are.permitted,.o
b2660 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 therwise.forwarded.frames.may.be
b2680 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 .blocked.by.the.hypervisor..If.f
b26a0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 orwarding.traffic.to.a.different
b26c0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f .port.than.it.is.arriving.on,.yo
b26e0 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 u.may.also.configure.the.transla
b2700 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 tion.port.using.`set.nat.destina
b2720 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e tion.rule.[n].translation.port`.
b2740 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 .If.guaranteed.traffic.for.a.cla
b2760 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 ss.is.met.and.there.is.room.for.
b2780 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 more.traffic,.the.ceiling.parame
b27a0 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 ter.can.be.used.to.set.how.much.
b27c0 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 more.bandwidth.could.be.used..If
b27e0 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .guaranteed.traffic.is.met.and.t
b2800 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 here.are.several.classes.willing
b2820 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f .to.use.their.ceilings,.the.prio
b2840 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 rity.parameter.will.establish.th
b2860 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c e.order.in.which.that.additional
b2880 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f .traffic.will.be.allocated..Prio
b28a0 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f rity.can.be.any.number.from.0.to
b28c0 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 .7..The.lower.the.number,.the.hi
b28e0 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c gher.the.priority..If.it's.vital
b2900 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 .that.the.daemon.should.act.exac
b2920 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 tly.like.a.real.multicast.client
b2940 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 .on.the.upstream.interface,.this
b2960 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 .function.should.be.enabled..If.
b2980 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 known,.the.IP.of.the.remote.rout
b29a0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 er.can.be.configured.using.the.`
b29c0 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b `remote-host``.directive;.if.unk
b29e0 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c nown,.it.can.be.omitted..We.will
b2a00 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d .assume.a.dynamic.IP.for.our.rem
b2a20 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 ote.router..If.logging.to.a.loca
b2a40 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c l.user.account.is.configured,.al
b2a60 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c l.defined.log.messages.are.displ
b2a80 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 ay.on.the.console.if.the.local.u
b2aa0 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 ser.is.logged.in,.if.the.user.is
b2ac0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .not.logged.in,.no.messages.are.
b2ae0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 being.displayed..For.an.explanat
b2b00 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 ion.on.:ref:`syslog_facilities`.
b2b20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 keywords.and.:ref:`syslog_severi
b2b40 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 ty_level`.keywords.see.tables.be
b2b60 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 low..If.making.use.of.multiple.t
b2b80 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 unnels,.OpenVPN.must.have.a.way.
b2ba0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 to.distinguish.between.different
b2bc0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 .tunnels.aside.from.the.pre-shar
b2be0 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 ed-key..This.is.either.by.refere
b2c00 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e ncing.IP.address.or.port.number.
b2c20 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 .One.option.is.to.dedicate.a.pub
b2c40 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f lic.IP.to.each.tunnel..Another.o
b2c60 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 ption.is.to.dedicate.a.port.numb
b2c80 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 er.to.each.tunnel.(e.g..1195,119
b2ca0 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6,1197...)..If.multi-pathing.is.
b2cc0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 enabled,.then.check.whether.the.
b2ce0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 routes.not.yet.distinguished.in.
b2d00 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 preference.may.be.considered.equ
b2d20 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d al..If.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.as-
b2d40 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c path.multipath-relax`.is.set,.al
b2d60 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 l.such.routes.are.considered.equ
b2d80 61 6c 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 al,.otherwise.routes.received.vi
b2da0 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 20 6f a.iBGP.with.identical.AS_PATHs.o
b2dc0 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 r.routes.received.from.eBGP.neig
b2de0 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 hbours.in.the.same.AS.are.consid
b2e00 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 ered.equal..If.no.connection.to.
b2e20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 an.RPKI.cache.server.can.be.esta
b2e40 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 blished.after.a.pre-defined.time
b2e60 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 out,.the.router.will.process.rou
b2e80 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 tes.without.prefix.origin.valida
b2ea0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 tion..It.still.will.try.to.estab
b2ec0 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 lish.a.connection.to.an.RPKI.cac
b2ee0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 he.server.in.the.background..If.
b2f00 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 no.destination.is.specified.the.
b2f20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 rule.will.match.on.any.destinati
b2f40 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 20 70 72 on.address.and.port..If.no.ip.pr
b2f60 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 efix.list.is.specified,.it.acts.
b2f80 61 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 as.permit..If.ip.prefix.list.is.
b2fa0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 defined,.and.no.match.is.found,.
b2fc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f default.deny.is.applied..If.no.o
b2fe0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ption.is.specified,.this.default
b3000 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 s.to.`all`..If.not.set.(default)
b3020 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 .allows.you.to.have.multiple.net
b3040 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e work.interfaces.on.the.same.subn
b3060 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 et,.and.have.the.ARPs.for.each.i
b3080 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 nterface.be.answered.based.on.wh
b30a0 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f ether.or.not.the.kernel.would.ro
b30c0 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f ute.a.packet.from.the.ARP'd.IP.o
b30e0 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 ut.that.interface.(therefore.you
b3100 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 .must.use.source.based.routing.f
b3120 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 or.this.to.work)..If.set.the.ker
b3140 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 nel.can.respond.to.arp.requests.
b3160 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 with.addresses.from.other.interf
b3180 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 aces..This.may.seem.wrong.but.it
b31a0 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 .usually.makes.sense,.because.it
b31c0 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 .increases.the.chance.of.success
b31e0 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ful.communication..IP.addresses.
b3200 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f are.owned.by.the.complete.host.o
b3220 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 n.Linux,.not.by.particular.inter
b3240 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 faces..Only.for.more.complex.set
b3260 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 ups.like.load-balancing,.does.th
b3280 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 is.behaviour.cause.problems..If.
b32a0 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 set,.IPv4.directed.broadcast.for
b32c0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 warding.will.be.completely.disab
b32e0 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e led.regardless.of.whether.per-in
b3300 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 terface.directed.broadcast.forwa
b3320 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 rding.is.enabled.or.not..If.suff
b3340 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 ix.is.omitted,.minutes.are.impli
b3360 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 ed..If.the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepend`.
b3380 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 attribute.is.specified,.then.the
b33a0 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e .supplied.local-as.is.not.prepen
b33c0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 ded.to.the.received.AS_PATH..If.
b33e0 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 the.:cfgcmd:`replace-as`.attribu
b3400 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 te.is.specified,.then.only.the.s
b3420 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f upplied.local-as.is.prepended.to
b3440 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .the.AS_PATH.when.transmitting.l
b3460 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e ocal-route.updates.to.this.peer.
b3480 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .If.the.ARP.table.already.contai
b34a0 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 ns.the.IP.address.of.the.gratuit
b34c0 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c ous.arp.frame,.the.arp.table.wil
b34e0 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 l.be.updated.regardless.if.this.
b3500 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d setting.is.on.or.off..If.the.AS-
b3520 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 Path.for.the.route.has.a.private
b3540 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .ASN.between.public.ASNs,.it.is.
b3560 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 assumed.that.this.is.a.design.ch
b3580 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 oice,.and.the.private.ASN.is.not
b35a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .removed..If.the.AS-Path.for.the
b35c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 .route.has.only.private.ASNs,.th
b35e0 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 e.private.ASNs.are.removed..If.t
b3600 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 he.IP.prefix.mask.is.present,.it
b3620 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 .directs.opennhrp.to.use.this.pe
b3640 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e er.as.a.next.hop.server.when.sen
b3660 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ding.Resolution.Requests.matchin
b3680 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 g.this.subnet..If.the.RADIUS.ser
b36a0 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 ver.sends.the.attribute.``Framed
b36c0 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 -IP-Address``.then.this.IP.addre
b36e0 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ss.will.be.allocated.to.the.clie
b3700 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e nt.and.the.option.ip-pool.within
b3720 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 .the.CLI.config.is.being.ignored
b3740 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ..If.the.RADIUS.server.uses.the.
b3760 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 attribute.``NAS-Port-Id``,.ppp.t
b3780 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 unnels.will.be.renamed..If.the.a
b37a0 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 verage.queue.size.is.lower.than.
b37c0 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 the.**min-threshold**,.an.arrivi
b37e0 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ng.packet.will.be.placed.in.the.
b3800 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 queue..If.the.current.queue.size
b3820 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c .is.larger.than.**queue-limit**,
b3840 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 .then.packets.will.be.dropped..T
b3860 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e he.average.queue.size.depends.on
b3880 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .its.former.average.size.and.its
b38a0 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 .current.one..If.the.protocol.is
b38c0 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .IPv6.then.the.source.and.destin
b38e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 ation.addresses.are.first.hashed
b3900 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .using.ipv6_addr_hash..If.the.st
b3920 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 atically.mapped.peer.is.running.
b3940 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 Cisco.IOS,.specify.the.cisco.key
b3960 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c word..It.is.used.to.fix.statical
b3980 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 ly.the.Registration.Request.ID.s
b39a0 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 o.that.a.matching.Purge.Request.
b39c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 can.be.sent.if.NBMA.address.has.
b39e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 changed..This.is.to.work.around.
b3a00 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 broken.IOS.which.requires.Purge.
b3a20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c Request.ID.to.match.the.original
b3a40 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 .Registration.Request.ID..If.the
b3a60 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .system.detects.an.unconfigured.
b3a80 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f wireless.device,.it.will.be.auto
b3aa0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f matically.added.the.configuratio
b3ac0 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 n.tree,.specifying.any.detected.
b3ae0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 settings.(for.example,.its.MAC.a
b3b00 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e ddress).and.configured.to.run.in
b3b20 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 .monitor.mode..If.the.table.is.e
b3b40 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 mpty.and.you.have.a.warning.mess
b3b60 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 age,.it.means.conntrack.is.not.e
b3b80 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 nabled..To.enable.conntrack,.jus
b3ba0 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c t.create.a.NAT.or.a.firewall.rul
b3bc0 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 e..:cfgcmd:`set.firewall.state-p
b3be0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 olicy.established.action.accept`
b3c00 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .If.there.are.no.free.addresses.
b3c20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 but.there.are.abandoned.IP.addre
b3c40 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d sses,.the.DHCP.server.will.attem
b3c60 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 pt.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.IP.ad
b3c80 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 dress.regardless.of.the.value.of
b3ca0 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 .abandon-lease-time..If.there.is
b3cc0 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 .SNAT.rules.on.eth1,.need.to.add
b3ce0 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .exclude.rule.If.this.command.is
b3d00 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 .invoked.from.configure.mode.wit
b3d20 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 h.the.``run``.prefix.the.key.is.
b3d40 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 automatically.installed.to.the.a
b3d60 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 ppropriate.interface:.If.this.is
b3d80 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 .set.the.relay.agent.will.insert
b3da0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .the.interface.ID..This.option.i
b3dc0 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e s.set.automatically.if.more.than
b3de0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e .one.listening.interfaces.are.in
b3e00 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c .use..If.this.option.is.enabled,
b3e20 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b .then.the.already-selected.check
b3e40 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f ,.where.already.selected.eBGP.ro
b3e60 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 utes.are.preferred,.is.skipped..
b3e80 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 If.this.option.is.specified.and.
b3ea0 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 is.greater.than.0,.then.the.PPP.
b3ec0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 module.will.send.LCP.pings.of.th
b3ee0 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e e.echo.request.every.`<interval>
b3f00 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 `.seconds..If.this.option.is.uns
b3f20 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 et.(default),.incoming.IP.direct
b3f40 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 ed.broadcast.packets.will.not.be
b3f60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e .forwarded..If.this.option.is.un
b3f80 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 set.(default),.reply.for.any.loc
b3fa0 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 al.target.IP.address,.configured
b3fc0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d .on.any.interface..If.this.param
b3fe0 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 30 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 eter.is.not.set.or.0,.an.on-dema
b4000 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 nd.link.will.not.be.taken.down.w
b4020 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 hen.it.is.idle.and.after.the.ini
b4040 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 tial.establishment.of.the.connec
b4060 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 tion..It.will.stay.up.forever..I
b4080 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 f.this.parameter.is.not.set,.the
b40a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f .default.holdoff.time.is.30.seco
b40c0 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nds..If.unset,.incoming.connecti
b40e0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 ons.to.the.RADIUS.server.will.us
b4100 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e.the.nearest.interface.address.
b4120 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 pointing.towards.the.server.-.ma
b4140 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 king.it.error.prone.on.e.g..OSPF
b4160 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .networks.when.a.link.fails.and.
b4180 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 a.backup.route.is.taken..If.unse
b41a0 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 t,.incoming.connections.to.the.T
b41c0 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 ACACS.server.will.use.the.neares
b41e0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 t.interface.address.pointing.tow
b4200 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f ards.the.server.-.making.it.erro
b4220 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 r.prone.on.e.g..OSPF.networks.wh
b4240 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 en.a.link.fails.and.a.backup.rou
b4260 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 te.is.taken..If.you.apply.a.para
b4280 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 meter.to.an.individual.neighbor.
b42a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 IP.address,.you.override.the.act
b42c0 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 ion.defined.for.a.peer.group.tha
b42e0 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 t.includes.that.IP.address..If.y
b4300 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f ou.are.a.hacker.or.want.to.try.o
b4320 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 n.your.own.we.support.passing.ra
b4340 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 w.OpenVPN.options.to.OpenVPN..If
b4360 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d .you.are.configuring.a.VRF.for.m
b4380 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 anagement.purposes,.there.is.cur
b43a0 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e rently.no.way.to.force.system.DN
b43c0 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 S.traffic.via.a.specific.VRF..If
b43e0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 .you.are.new.to.these.routing.se
b4400 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 curity.technologies.then.there.i
b4420 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 s.an.`excellent.guide.to.RPKI`_.
b4440 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 by.NLnet.Labs.which.will.get.you
b4460 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 .up.to.speed.very.quickly..Their
b4480 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 .documentation.explains.everythi
b44a0 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 61 74 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e ng.from.what.RPKI.is.to.deployin
b44c0 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 g.it.in.production..It.also.has.
b44e0 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 some.`help.and.operational.guida
b4500 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 nce`_.including."What.can.I.do.a
b4520 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 bout.my.route.having.an.Invalid.
b4540 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 state?".If.you.are.responsible.f
b4560 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 or.the.global.addresses.assigned
b4580 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 .to.your.network,.please.make.su
b45a0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 re.that.your.prefixes.have.ROAs.
b45c0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 associated.with.them.to.avoid.be
b45e0 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 ing.`notfound`.by.RPKI..For.most
b4600 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 .ASNs.this.will.involve.publishi
b4620 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 ng.ROAs.via.your.:abbr:`RIR.(Reg
b4640 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 ional.Internet.Registry)`.(RIPE.
b4660 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 4e 49 43 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.LACNIC.or.AFRI
b4680 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 NIC),.and.is.something.you.are.e
b46a0 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 ncouraged.to.do.whenever.you.pla
b46c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 n.to.announce.addresses.into.the
b46e0 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 .DFZ..If.you.are.using.FQ-CoDel.
b4700 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 embedded.into.Shaper_.and.you.ha
b4720 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 ve.large.rates.(100Mbit.and.abov
b4740 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 e),.you.may.consider.increasing.
b4760 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 `quantum`.to.8000.or.higher.so.t
b4780 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 hat.the.scheduler.saves.CPU..If.
b47a0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 you.are.using.OSPF.as.IGP,.alway
b47c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 s.the.closest.interface.connecte
b47e0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 d.to.the.RADIUS.server.is.used..
b4800 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f With.VyOS.1.2.you.can.bind.all.o
b4820 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e utgoing.RADIUS.requests.to.a.sin
b4840 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 gle.source.IP.e.g..the.loopback.
b4860 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 interface..If.you.change.the.def
b4880 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f ault.encryption.and.hashing.algo
b48a0 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 rithms,.be.sure.that.the.local.a
b48c0 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e nd.remote.ends.have.matching.con
b48e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 figurations,.otherwise.the.tunne
b4900 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 l.will.not.come.up..If.you.choos
b4920 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 e.any.as.the.option.that.will.ca
b4940 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 use.all.protocols.that.are.sendi
b4960 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ng.routes.to.zebra..If.you.confi
b4980 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a gure.a.class.for.**VoIP.traffic*
b49a0 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 *,.don't.give.it.any.*ceiling*,.
b49c0 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f 49 50 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 otherwise.new.VoIP.calls.could.s
b49e0 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 tart.when.the.link.is.available.
b4a00 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 and.get.suddenly.dropped.when.ot
b4a20 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 her.classes.start.using.their.as
b4a40 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 signed.*bandwidth*.share..If.you
b4a60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 .enable.this,.you.will.probably.
b4a80 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 want.to.set.diversity-factor.and
b4aa0 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f .channel.below..If.you.happen.to
b4ac0 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 .run.this.in.a.virtual.environme
b4ae0 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e nt.like.by.EVE-NG.you.need.to.en
b4b00 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 sure.your.VyOS.NIC.is.set.to.use
b4b20 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .the.e1000.driver..Using.the.def
b4b40 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 ault.``virtio-net-pci``.or.the.`
b4b60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e `vmxnet3``.driver.will.not.work.
b4b80 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 .ICMP.messages.will.not.be.prope
b4ba0 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 rly.processed..They.are.visible.
b4bc0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 on.the.virtual.wire.but.will.not
b4be0 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 .make.it.fully.up.the.networking
b4c00 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c .stack..If.you.happen.to.use.Sol
b4c20 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 arWinds.Orion.as.NMS.you.can.als
b4c40 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 o.use.the.Device.Templates.Manag
b4c60 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ement..A.template.for.VyOS.can.b
b4c80 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e e.easily.imported..If.you.happen
b4ca0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 ed.to.use.a.Cisco.NM-16A.-.Sixte
b4cc0 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 en.Port.Async.Network.Module.or.
b4ce0 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e NM-32A.-.Thirty-two.Port.Async.N
b4d00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f etwork.Module.-.this.is.your.VyO
b4d20 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 S.replacement..If.you.have.a.lot
b4d40 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 .of.interfaces,.and/or.a.lot.of.
b4d60 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 subnets,.then.enabling.OSPF.via.
b4d80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 this.command.may.result.in.a.sli
b4da0 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 ght.performance.improvement..If.
b4dc0 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d you.have.configured.the.`INSIDE-
b4de0 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 OUT`.policy,.you.will.need.to.ad
b4e00 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 d.additional.rules.to.permit.inb
b4e20 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f ound.NAT.traffic..If.you.need.to
b4e40 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 .sample.also.egress.traffic,.you
b4e60 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c .may.want.to.configure.egress.fl
b4e80 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 ow-accounting:.If.you.only.want.
b4ea0 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 to.check.if.the.user.account.is.
b4ec0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 enabled.and.can.authenticate.(ag
b4ee0 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ainst.the.primary.group).the.fol
b4f00 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 lowing.snipped.is.sufficient:.If
b4f20 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 .you.set.a.custom.RADIUS.attribu
b4f40 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 te.you.must.define.it.on.both.di
b4f60 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 ctionaries.at.RADIUS.server.and.
b4f80 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 client,.which.is.the.vyos.router
b4fa0 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 .in.our.example..If.you.use.USB.
b4fc0 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 to.serial.converters.for.connect
b4fe0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 ing.to.your.VyOS.appliance.pleas
b5000 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 e.note.that.most.of.them.use.sof
b5020 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e tware.emulation.without.flow.con
b5040 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 trol..This.means.you.should.star
b5060 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 t.with.a.common.baud.rate.(most.
b5080 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 likely.9600.baud).as.otherwise.y
b50a0 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 ou.probably.can.not.connect.to.t
b50c0 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 he.device.using.high.speed.baud.
b50e0 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 rates.as.your.serial.converter.s
b5100 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 imply.can.not.process.this.data.
b5120 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 rate..If.you.want.to.change.the.
b5140 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 maximum.number.of.flows,.which.a
b5160 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 re.tracking.simultaneously,.you.
b5180 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 may.do.this.with.this.command.(d
b51a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 efault.8192)..If.you.want.to.dis
b51c0 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f able.a.rule.but.let.it.in.the.co
b51e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 nfiguration..If.you.want.to.have
b5200 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 .admin.users.to.authenticate.via
b5220 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 .RADIUS.it.is.essential.to.sent.
b5240 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c the.``Cisco-AV-Pair.shell:priv-l
b5260 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 vl=15``.attribute..Without.the.a
b5280 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c ttribute.you.will.only.get.regul
b52a0 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 ar,.non.privilegued,.system.user
b52c0 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 s..If.you.want.to.use.existing.b
b52e0 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 lacklists.you.have.to.create/dow
b5300 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 nload.a.database.first..Otherwis
b5320 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 e.you.will.not.be.able.to.commit
b5340 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 .the.config.changes..If.you.want
b5360 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 .your.router.to.forward.DHCP.req
b5380 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 uests.to.an.external.DHCP.server
b53a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f .you.can.configure.the.system.to
b53c0 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .act.as.a.DHCP.relay.agent..The.
b53e0 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 DHCP.relay.agent.works.with.IPv4
b5400 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 .and.IPv6.addresses..If.you've.c
b5420 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 ompleted.all.the.above.steps.you
b5440 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c .no.doubt.want.to.see.if.it's.al
b5460 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 l.working..Ignore.AS_PATH.length
b5480 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 .when.selecting.a.route.Ignore.V
b54a0 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 RRP.main.interface.faults.Image.
b54c0 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f thankfully.borrowed.from.https:/
b54e0 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SNMP
b5500 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 _communication_principles_diagra
b5520 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 m.PNG.which.is.under.the.GNU.Fre
b5540 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 e.Documentation.License.Imagine.
b5560 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 the.following.topology.Immediate
b5580 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 .Imported.prefixes.during.the.va
b55a0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 66 lidation.may.have.values:.In.:rf
b55c0 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 c:`3069`.it.is.called.VLAN.Aggre
b55e0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 gation.In.:vytask:`T2199`.the.sy
b5600 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 ntax.of.the.zone.configuration.w
b5620 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 as.changed..The.zone.configurati
b5640 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 on.moved.from.``zone-policy.zone
b5660 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 .<name>``.to.``firewall.zone.<na
b5680 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 me>``..In.Internet.Protocol.Vers
b56a0 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 ion.6.(IPv6).networks,.the.funct
b56c0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ionality.of.ARP.is.provided.by.t
b56e0 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 he.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.(
b5700 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f NDP)..In.Priority.Queue.we.do.no
b5720 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 t.define.clases.with.a.meaningle
b5740 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c ss.class.ID.number.but.with.a.cl
b5760 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c ass.priority.number.(1-7)..The.l
b5780 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ower.the.number,.the.higher.the.
b57a0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 60 76 69 priority..In.VyOS.the.terms.``vi
b57c0 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 63 60 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 f-s``.and.``vif-c``.stand.for.th
b57e0 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 e.ethertype.tags.that.are.used..
b5800 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 In.VyOS,.ESP.attributes.are.spec
b5820 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 ified.through.ESP.groups..Multip
b5840 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e le.proposals.can.be.specified.in
b5860 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 .a.single.group..In.VyOS,.IKE.at
b5880 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 tributes.are.specified.through.I
b58a0 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 KE.groups..Multiple.proposals.ca
b58c0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 n.be.specified.in.a.single.group
b58e0 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 ..In.VyOS,.a.class.is.identified
b5900 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e .by.a.number.you.can.choose.when
b5920 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f .configuring.it..In.a.minimal.co
b5940 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 nfiguration,.the.following.must.
b5960 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 be.provided:.In.a.multiple.VLAN.
b5980 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e header.context,.out.of.convenien
b59a0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 ce.the.term."VLAN.tag".or.just."
b59c0 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 tag".for.short.is.often.used.in.
b59e0 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 place.of."802.1q_.VLAN.header"..
b5a00 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 QinQ.allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.i
b5a20 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 n.an.Ethernet.frame;.together.th
b5a40 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e ese.tags.constitute.a.tag.stack.
b5a60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 .When.used.in.the.context.of.an.
b5a80 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 Ethernet.frame,.a.QinQ.frame.is.
b5aa0 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 32 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 a.frame.that.has.2.VLAN.802.1q_.
b5ac0 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 headers.(double-tagged)..In.a.nu
b5ae0 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 tshell,.the.current.implementati
b5b00 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 on.provides.the.following.featur
b5b20 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 es:.In.addition.to.:abbr:`RADIUS
b5b40 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 .(Remote.Authentication.Dial-In.
b5b60 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 User.Service)`,.:abbr:`TACACS.(T
b5b80 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 erminal.Access.Controller.Access
b5ba0 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f .Control.System)`.can.also.be.fo
b5bc0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 und.in.large.deployments..In.add
b5be0 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ition.to.displaying.flow.account
b5c00 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e ing.information.locally,.one.can
b5c20 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .also.exported.them.to.a.collect
b5c40 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 ion.server..In.addition.to.the.c
b5c60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 ommand.above,.the.output.is.in.a
b5c80 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 .format.which.can.be.used.to.dir
b5ca0 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 ectly.import.the.key.into.the.Vy
b5cc0 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 OS.CLI.by.simply.copy-pasting.th
b5ce0 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.output.from.op-mode.into.confi
b5d00 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 guration.mode..In.addition.you.c
b5d20 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 an.also.disable.the.whole.servic
b5d40 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 e.without.the.need.to.remove.it.
b5d60 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 from.the.current.configuration..
b5d80 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 In.addition.you.will.specifiy.th
b5da0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 e.IP.address.or.FQDN.for.the.cli
b5dc0 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 ent.where.it.will.connect.to..Th
b5de0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.address.parameter.can.be.used.
b5e00 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 up.to.two.times.and.is.used.to.a
b5e20 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 ssign.the.clients.specific.IPv4.
b5e40 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e (/32).or.IPv6.(/128).address..In
b5e60 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 .addition,.you.can.specify.many.
b5e80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f other.parameters.to.get.BGP.info
b5ea0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a rmation:.In.an.**address.group**
b5ec0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .a.single.IP.address.or.IP.addre
b5ee0 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 ss.ranges.are.defined..In.both.c
b5f00 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ases,.we.will.use.the.following.
b5f20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 settings:.In.case.of.peer-peer.r
b5f40 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 elationship.routes.can.be.receiv
b5f60 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 4f 54 43 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f ed.only.if.OTC.value.is.equal.to
b5f80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 .your.neighbor.AS.number..In.cas
b5fa0 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 e,.if.you.need.to.catch.some.log
b5fc0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 s.from.flow-accounting.daemon,.y
b5fe0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 ou.may.configure.logging.facilit
b6000 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 y:.In.contrast.to.simple.RED,.Vy
b6020 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c OS'.Random-Detect.uses.a.General
b6040 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ized.Random.Early.Detect.policy.
b6060 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 that.provides.different.virtual.
b6080 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 queues.based.on.the.IP.Precedenc
b60a0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 e.value.so.that.some.virtual.que
b60c0 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f ues.can.drop.more.packets.than.o
b60e0 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 thers..In.failover.mode,.one.int
b6100 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 erface.is.set.to.be.the.primary.
b6120 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 interface.and.other.interfaces.a
b6140 72 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 70 61 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f re.secondary.or.spare..Instead.o
b6160 66 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 f.balancing.traffic.across.all.h
b6180 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d ealthy.interfaces,.only.the.prim
b61a0 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 ary.interface.is.used.and.in.cas
b61c0 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 e.of.failure,.a.secondary.interf
b61e0 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 76 ace.selected.from.the.pool.of.av
b6200 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 ailable.interfaces.takes.over..T
b6220 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 he.primary.interface.is.selected
b6240 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2c .based.on.its.weight.and.health,
b6260 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .others.become.secondary.interfa
b6280 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b ces..Secondary.interfaces.to.tak
b62a0 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.over.a.failed.primary.interfac
b62c0 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e e.are.chosen.from.the.load.balan
b62e0 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 cer's.interface.pool,.depending.
b6300 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 on.their.weight.and.health..Inte
b6320 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 rface.roles.can.also.be.selected
b6340 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e .based.on.rule.order.by.includin
b6360 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 g.interfaces.in.balancing.rules.
b6380 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 and.ordering.those.rules.accordi
b63a0 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 ngly..To.put.the.load.balancer.i
b63c0 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 n.failover.mode,.create.a.failov
b63e0 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 er.rule:.In.general,.OSPF.protoc
b6400 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 ol.requires.a.backbone.area.(are
b6420 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f a.0).to.be.coherent.and.fully.co
b6440 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 nnected..I.e..any.backbone.area.
b6460 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 router.must.have.a.route.to.any.
b6480 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 other.backbone.area.router..More
b64a0 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b over,.every.ABR.must.have.a.link
b64c0 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 .to.backbone.area..However,.it.i
b64e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 s.not.always.possible.to.have.a.
b6500 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 physical.link.to.a.backbone.area
b6520 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 28 ..In.this.case.between.two.ABR.(
b6540 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 one.of.them.has.a.link.to.the.ba
b6560 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 ckbone.area).in.the.area.(not.st
b6580 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e ub.area).a.virtual.link.is.organ
b65a0 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 ized..In.large.deployments.it.is
b65c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 .not.reasonable.to.configure.eac
b65e0 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 h.user.individually.on.every.sys
b6600 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 tem..VyOS.supports.using.:abbr:`
b6620 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 RADIUS.(Remote.Authentication.Di
b6640 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 73 20 al-In.User.Service)`.servers.as.
b6660 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e backend.for.user.authentication.
b6680 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e .In.order.for.flow.accounting.in
b66a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 formation.to.be.collected.and.di
b66c0 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e splayed.for.an.interface,.the.in
b66e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 terface.must.be.configured.for.f
b6700 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 low.accounting..In.order.for.the
b6720 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 .primary.and.the.secondary.DHCP.
b6740 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 server.to.keep.their.lease.table
b6760 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 s.in.sync,.they.must.be.able.to.
b6780 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 reach.each.other.on.TCP.port.647
b67a0 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 ..If.you.have.firewall.rules.in.
b67c0 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e effect,.adjust.them.accordingly.
b67e0 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .In.order.for.the.system.to.use.
b6800 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 and.complete.unqualified.host.na
b6820 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 mes,.a.list.can.be.defined.which
b6840 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 .will.be.used.for.domain.searche
b6860 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 s..In.order.to.allow.for.LDP.on.
b6880 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6c 61 62 the.local.router.to.exchange.lab
b68a0 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 el.advertisements.with.other.rou
b68c0 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 ters,.a.TCP.session.will.be.esta
b68e0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 blished.between.automatically.di
b6900 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 scovered.and.statically.assigned
b6920 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c .routers..LDP.will.try.to.establ
b6940 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 ish.a.TCP.session.to.the.**trans
b6960 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e port.address**.of.other.routers.
b6980 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 .Therefore.for.LDP.to.function.p
b69a0 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 roperly.please.make.sure.the.tra
b69c0 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 nsport.address.is.shown.in.the.r
b69e0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 outing.table.and.reachable.to.tr
b6a00 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 affic.at.all.times..In.order.to.
b6a20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 control.and.modify.routing.infor
b6a40 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e mation.that.is.exchanged.between
b6a60 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2c 20 66 69 .peers.you.can.use.route-map,.fi
b6a80 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 lter-list,.prefix-list,.distribu
b6aa0 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 te-list..In.order.to.define.whic
b6ac0 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c h.traffic.goes.into.which.class,
b6ae0 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 .you.define.filters.(that.is,.th
b6b00 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f e.matching.criteria)..Packets.go
b6b20 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 28 61 .through.these.matching.rules.(a
b6b40 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 20 61 6e s.in.the.rules.of.a.firewall).an
b6b60 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 d,.if.a.packet.matches.the.filte
b6b80 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e r,.it.is.assigned.to.that.class.
b6ba0 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 .In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traffic.C
b6bc0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ontrol.working.you.need.to.follo
b6be0 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c w.2.steps:.In.order.to.have.full
b6c00 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .control.and.make.use.of.multipl
b6c20 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 79 6f e.static.public.IP.addresses,.yo
b6c40 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 ur.VyOS.will.have.to.initiate.th
b6c60 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 e.PPPoE.connection.and.control.i
b6c80 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 t..In.order.for.this.method.to.w
b6ca0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 ork,.you.will.have.to.figure.out
b6cc0 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 .how.to.make.your.DSL.Modem/Rout
b6ce0 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f er.switch.into.a.Bridged.Mode.so
b6d00 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 .it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transceiv
b6d20 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 er.device.to.connect.between.the
b6d40 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 .Ethernet.link.of.your.VyOS.and.
b6d60 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 the.phone.cable..Once.your.DSL.T
b6d80 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f ransceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,.yo
b6da0 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 u.should.get.no.IP.address.from.
b6dc0 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 it..Please.make.sure.you.connect
b6de0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .to.the.Ethernet.Port.1.if.your.
b6e00 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 DSL.Transceiver.has.a.switch,.as
b6e20 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 .some.of.them.only.work.this.way
b6e40 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 36 20 ..In.order.to.map.specific.IPv6.
b6e60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 addresses.to.specific.hosts.stat
b6e80 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ic.mappings.can.be.created..The.
b6ea0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 following.example.explains.the.p
b6ec0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 rocess..In.order.to.separate.tra
b6ee0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 ffic,.Fair.Queue.uses.a.classifi
b6f00 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 er.based.on.source.address,.dest
b6f20 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e ination.address.and.source.port.
b6f40 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 .The.algorithm.enqueues.packets.
b6f60 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 to.hash.buckets.based.on.those.t
b6f80 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 ree.parameters..Each.of.these.bu
b6fa0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 ckets.should.represent.a.unique.
b6fc0 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 flow..Because.multiple.flows.may
b6fe0 20 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 .get.hashed.to.the.same.bucket,.
b7000 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 the.hashing.algorithm.is.perturb
b7020 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 ed.at.configurable.intervals.so.
b7040 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 that.the.unfairness.lasts.only.f
b7060 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d or.a.short.while..Perturbation.m
b7080 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e ay.however.cause.some.inadverten
b70a0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e t.packet.reordering.to.occur..An
b70c0 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 .advisable.value.could.be.10.sec
b70e0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 onds..In.order.to.use.TSO/LRO.wi
b7100 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f th.VMXNET3.adaters.one.must.also
b7120 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .enable.the.SG.offloading.option
b7140 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 ..In.other.words.it.allows.contr
b7160 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 28 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 ol.of.which.cards.(usually.1).wi
b7180 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e ll.respond.to.an.arp.request..In
b71a0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e .other.words,.connection.trackin
b71c0 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 g.has.already.observed.the.conne
b71e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 ction.be.closed.and.has.transiti
b7200 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e on.the.flow.to.INVALID.to.preven
b7220 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 t.attacks.from.attempting.to.reu
b7240 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c se.the.connection..In.our.exampl
b7260 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 e,.we.used.the.key.name.``openvp
b7280 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e n-1``.which.we.will.reference.in
b72a0 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .our.configuration..In.our.examp
b72c0 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 le,.we.will.be.forwarding.web.se
b72e0 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 rver.traffic.to.an.internal.web.
b7300 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 server.on.192.168.0.100..HTTP.tr
b7320 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f affic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.proto
b7340 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e col.on.port.80..For.other.common
b7360 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 .port.numbers,.see:.https://en.w
b7380 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e ikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_an
b73a0 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c d_UDP_port_numbers.In.principle,
b73c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 .values.must.be.:code:`min-thres
b73e0 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 hold`.<.:code:`max-threshold`.<.
b7400 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 :code:`queue-limit`..In.short,.D
b7420 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 MVPN.provides.the.capability.for
b7440 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 .creating.a.dynamic-mesh.VPN.net
b7460 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 work.without.having.to.pre-confi
b7480 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 gure.(static).all.possible.tunne
b74a0 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 l.end-point.peers..In.some.cases
b74c0 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e .it.may.be.more.convenient.to.en
b74e0 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 able.OSPF.on.a.per.interface/sub
b7500 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 net.basis.:cfgcmd:`set.protocols
b7520 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 .ospf.interface.<interface>.area
b7540 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 .<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.the.:ref:`cre
b7560 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ating_a_traffic_policy`.section.
b7580 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f you.will.see.that.some.of.the.po
b75a0 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 licies.use.*classes*..Those.poli
b75c0 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 cies.let.you.distribute.traffic.
b75e0 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 into.different.classes.according
b7600 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .to.different.parameters.you.can
b7620 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 .choose..So,.a.class.is.just.a.s
b7640 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 pecific.type.of.traffic.you.sele
b7660 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 ct..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.point
b7680 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 .often.overlooked.is.that.rather
b76a0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .than.being.configured.using.the
b76c0 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f .`set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.is.co
b76e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 nfigured.as.a.network.interface.
b7700 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 using.`set.interfaces.openvpn`..
b7720 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 In.the.above.example,.an.externa
b7740 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e l.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed..In
b7760 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 .the.age.of.very.fast.networks,.
b7780 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 a.second.of.unreachability.may.e
b77a0 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 qual.millions.of.lost.packets..T
b77c0 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 he.idea.behind.BFD.is.to.detect.
b77e0 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e very.quickly.when.a.peer.is.down
b7800 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e .and.take.action.extremely.fast.
b7820 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 .In.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.feat
b7840 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 ures.lost.are.teletraffic.engine
b7860 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 ering.features.considered.import
b7880 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e ant.in.MPLS..However,.there.is.n
b78a0 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f o.reason.these.features.could.no
b78c0 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 t.be.re-engineered.in.or.on.top.
b78e0 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 of.L2TPv3.in.later.products..In.
b7900 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 the.case.the.average.queue.size.
b7920 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 is.between.**min-threshold**.and
b7940 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 .**max-threshold**,.then.an.arri
b7960 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 ving.packet.would.be.either.drop
b7980 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 ped.or.placed.in.the.queue,.it.w
b79a0 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b ill.depend.on.the.defined.**mark
b79c0 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 -probability**..In.the.case.you.
b79e0 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 want.to.apply.some.kind.of.**sha
b7a00 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 ping**.to.your.**inbound**.traff
b7a20 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 ic,.check.the.ingress-shaping_.s
b7a40 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 ection..In.the.command.above,.we
b7a60 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 .set.the.type.of.policy.we.are.g
b7a80 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 oing.to.work.with.and.the.name.w
b7aa0 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 e.choose.for.it;.a.class.(so.tha
b7ac0 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 t.we.can.differentiate.some.traf
b7ae0 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 fic).and.an.identifiable.number.
b7b00 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 for.that.class;.then.we.configur
b7b20 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e e.a.matching.rule.(or.filter).an
b7b40 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 d.a.name.for.it..In.the.example.
b7b60 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f above,.the.first.499.sessions.co
b7b80 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nnect.without.delay..PADO.packet
b7ba0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.will.be.delayed.50.ms.for.conn
b7bc0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 ection.from.500.to.999,.this.tri
b7be0 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 ck.allows.other.PPPoE.servers.se
b7c00 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 nd.PADO.faster.and.clients.will.
b7c20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 connect.to.other.servers..Last.c
b7c40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 ommand.says.that.this.PPPoE.serv
b7c60 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 er.can.serve.only.3000.clients..
b7c80 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 In.the.example.used.for.the.Quic
b7ca0 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 k.Start.configuration.above,.we.
b7cc0 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 demonstrate.the.following.config
b7ce0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c uration:.In.the.following.exampl
b7d00 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 e.we.can.see.a.basic.multicast.s
b7d20 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 etup:.In.the.following.example,.
b7d40 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 both.`User1`.and.`User2`.will.be
b7d60 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 .able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user.`
b7d80 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 `vyos``.using.their.very.own.key
b7da0 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 s..`User1`.is.restricted.to.only
b7dc0 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c .be.able.to.connect.from.a.singl
b7de0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 e.IP.address..In.addition.if.pas
b7e00 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 sword.base.login.is.wanted.for.t
b7e20 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f he.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.keyco
b7e40 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 de.is.required.in.addition.to.th
b7e60 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 e.password..In.the.following.exa
b7e80 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 mple,.the.IPs.for.the.remote.cli
b7ea0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 ents.are.defined.in.the.peers..T
b7ec0 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 his.allows.the.peers.to.interact
b7ee0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e .with.one.another..In.comparison
b7f00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 .to.the.site-to-site.example.the
b7f20 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 .``persistent-keepalive``.flag.i
b7f40 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 s.set.to.15.seconds.to.assure.th
b7f60 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 e.connection.is.kept.alive..This
b7f80 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .is.mainly.relevant.if.one.of.th
b7fa0 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 e.peers.is.behind.NAT.and.can't.
b7fc0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f be.connected.to.if.the.connectio
b7fe0 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 n.is.lost..To.be.effective.this.
b8000 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 value.needs.to.be.lower.than.the
b8020 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 .UDP.timeout..In.the.following.e
b8040 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 xample,.when.VLAN9.transitions,.
b8060 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 VLAN20.will.also.transition:.In.
b8080 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 the.future.this.is.expected.to.b
b80a0 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 e.a.very.useful.protocol.(though
b80c0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 .there.are.`other.proposals`_)..
b80e0 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 In.the.next.example.all.traffic.
b8100 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 destined.to.``203.0.113.1``.and.
b8120 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 port.``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.ba
b8140 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 lanced.between.2.real.servers.``
b8160 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12``.
b8180 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 to.port.``80``.In.the.past.(VyOS
b81a0 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .1.1).used.a.gateway-address.con
b81c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a figured.under.the.system.tree.(:
b81e0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 cfgcmd:`set.system.gateway-addre
b8200 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 ss.<address>`),.this.is.no.longe
b8220 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r.supported.and.existing.configu
b8240 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 rations.are.migrated.to.the.new.
b8260 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 CLI.command..In.this.command.tre
b8280 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 e,.all.hardware.acceleration.opt
b82a0 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d ions.will.be.handled..At.the.mom
b82c0 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f ent.only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.suppo
b82e0 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 rted.In.this.example.all.traffic
b8300 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 .destined.to.ports."80,.2222,.88
b8320 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 88".protocol.TCP.marks.to.fwmark
b8340 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 ."111".and.balanced.between.2.re
b8360 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 al.servers..Port."0".is.required
b8380 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 .if.multiple.ports.are.used..In.
b83a0 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 this.example.image,.a.simplifed.
b83c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 traffic.flow.is.shown.to.help.pr
b83e0 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 ovide.context.to.the.terms.of.`f
b8400 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 orward`,.`input`,.and.`output`.f
b8420 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 or.the.new.firewall.CLI.format..
b8440 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 In.this.example.we.will.use.the.
b8460 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 most.complicated.case:.a.setup.w
b8480 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 here.each.client.is.a.router.tha
b84a0 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 t.has.its.own.subnet.(think.HQ.a
b84c0 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 nd.branch.offices),.since.simple
b84e0 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 r.setups.are.subsets.of.it..In.t
b8500 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 his.example,.some.*OpenNIC*.serv
b8520 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ers.are.used,.two.IPv4.addresses
b8540 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 .and.two.IPv6.addresses:.In.this
b8560 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 .example,.we.use.**masquerade**.
b8580 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 as.the.translation.address.inste
b85a0 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 ad.of.an.IP.address..The.**masqu
b85c0 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e erade**.target.is.effectively.an
b85e0 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 .alias.to.say."use.whatever.IP.a
b8600 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ddress.is.on.the.outgoing.interf
b8620 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ace",.rather.than.a.statically.c
b8640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 onfigured.IP.address..This.is.us
b8660 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 eful.if.you.use.DHCP.for.your.ou
b8680 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 tgoing.interface.and.do.not.know
b86a0 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .what.the.external.address.will.
b86c0 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 be..In.this.example,.we.will.be.
b86e0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f using.the.example.Quick.Start.co
b8700 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 nfiguration.above.as.a.starting.
b8720 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d point..In.this.method,.the.DSL.M
b8740 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 odem/Router.connects.to.the.ISP.
b8760 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 for.you.with.your.credentials.pr
b8780 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 eprogrammed.into.the.device..Thi
b87a0 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 s.gives.you.an.:rfc:`1918`.addre
b87c0 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 ss,.such.as.``192.168.1.0/24``.b
b87e0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 y.default..In.this.scenario:.In.
b8800 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 transparent.proxy.mode,.all.traf
b8820 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 fic.arriving.on.port.80.and.dest
b8840 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 ined.for.the.Internet.is.automat
b8860 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f ically.forwarded.through.the.pro
b8880 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 xy..This.allows.immediate.proxy.
b88a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 forwarding.without.configuring.c
b88c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 lient.browsers..In.typical.uses.
b88e0 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 of.SNMP,.one.or.more.administrat
b8900 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 ive.computers.called.managers.ha
b8920 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e ve.the.task.of.monitoring.or.man
b8940 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 aging.a.group.of.hosts.or.device
b8960 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 s.on.a.computer.network..Each.ma
b8980 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 naged.system.executes.a.software
b89a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 .component.called.an.agent.which
b89c0 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f .reports.information.via.SNMP.to
b89e0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 .the.manager..In.zone-based.poli
b8a00 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a cy,.interfaces.are.assigned.to.z
b8a20 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 ones,.and.inspection.policy.is.a
b8a40 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e pplied.to.traffic.moving.between
b8a60 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e .the.zones.and.acted.on.accordin
b8a80 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 g.to.firewall.rules..A.Zone.is.a
b8aa0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 .group.of.interfaces.that.have.s
b8ac0 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 imilar.functions.or.features..It
b8ae0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 .establishes.the.security.border
b8b00 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 s.of.a.network..A.zone.defines.a
b8b20 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 .boundary.where.traffic.is.subje
b8b40 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 cted.to.policy.restrictions.as.i
b8b60 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 t.crosses.to.another.region.of.a
b8b80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 .network..In.zone-based.policy,.
b8ba0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 interfaces.are.assigned.to.zones
b8bc0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 ,.and.inspection.policy.is.appli
b8be0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.to.traffic.moving.between.the
b8c00 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f .zones.and.acted.on.according.to
b8c20 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f .firewall.rules..A.zone.is.a.gro
b8c40 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c up.of.interfaces.that.have.simil
b8c60 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 ar.functions.or.features..It.est
b8c80 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 ablishes.the.security.borders.of
b8ca0 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 .a.network..A.zone.defines.a.bou
b8cc0 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 ndary.where.traffic.is.subjected
b8ce0 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 .to.policy.restrictions.as.it.cr
b8d00 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 osses.to.another.region.of.a.net
b8d20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 work..Inbound.connections.to.a.W
b8d40 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 AN.interface.can.be.improperly.h
b8d60 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 andled.when.the.reply.is.sent.ba
b8d80 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 ck.to.the.client..Incoming.traff
b8da0 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c ic.is.received.by.the.current.sl
b8dc0 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c ave..If.the.receiving.slave.fail
b8de0 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 s,.another.slave.takes.over.the.
b8e00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 MAC.address.of.the.failed.receiv
b8e20 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 ing.slave..Increase.Maximum.MPDU
b8e40 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 .length.to.7991.or.11454.octets.
b8e60 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e (default.3895.octets).Indication
b8e80 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d .Individual.Client.Subnet.Inform
b8ea0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 .client.that.the.DNS.server.can.
b8ec0 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 be.found.at.`<address>`..Informa
b8ee0 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 tion.gathered.with.LLDP.is.store
b8f00 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 d.in.the.device.as.a.:abbr:`MIB.
b8f20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 (Management.Information.Database
b8f40 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 )`.and.can.be.queried.with.:abbr
b8f60 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e :`SNMP.(Simple.Network.Managemen
b8f80 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 t.Protocol)`.as.specified.in.:rf
b8fa0 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 c:`2922`..The.topology.of.an.LLD
b8fc0 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 P-enabled.network.can.be.discove
b8fe0 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 red.by.crawling.the.hosts.and.qu
b9000 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f erying.this.database..Informatio
b9020 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a n.that.may.be.retrieved.include:
b9040 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 .Informational.Informational.mes
b9060 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 sages.Input.from.`eth0`.network.
b9080 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 interface.Install.the.client.sof
b90a0 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 70 73 65 tware.via.apt.and.execute.pptpse
b90c0 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f tup.to.generate.the.configuratio
b90e0 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 n..Instead.of.a.numerical.MSS.va
b9100 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 73 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 lue.`clamp-mss-to-pmtu`.can.be.u
b9120 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f sed.to.automatically.set.the.pro
b9140 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f per.value..Instead.of.password.o
b9160 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 nly.authentication,.2FA.password
b9180 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .authentication.+.OTP.key.can.be
b91a0 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .used..Alternatively,.OTP.authen
b91c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 tication.only,.without.a.passwor
b91e0 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f d,.can.be.used..To.do.this,.an.O
b9200 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 TP.configuration.must.be.added.t
b9220 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 o.the.configuration.above:.Inste
b9240 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f ad.of.sending.the.real.system.ho
b9260 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 stname.to.the.DHCP.server,.overw
b9280 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 rite.the.host-name.with.this.giv
b92a0 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 en-value..Integrity.....Message.
b92c0 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 integrity.to.ensure.that.a.packe
b92e0 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 6e t.has.not.been.tampered.while.in
b9300 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 .transit.including.an.optional.p
b9320 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 acket.replay.protection.mechanis
b9340 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 72 m..Intel.AX200.Intel...QAT.Inter
b9360 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 20 connect.the.global.VRF.with.vrf.
b9380 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 "red".using.the.veth10.<->.veth.
b93a0 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 11.pair.Interface.Configuration.
b93c0 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 Interface.Groups.Interface.Route
b93e0 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 s.Interface.`eth1`.LAN.is.behind
b9400 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e .NAT..In.order.to.subscribe.`10.
b9420 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 0.0.0/23`.subnet.multicast.which
b9440 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .is.in.`eth0`.WAN.we.need.to.con
b9460 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e figure.igmp-proxy..Interface.con
b9480 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 figuration.Interface.for.DHCP.Re
b94a0 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 lay.Agent.to.forward.requests.ou
b94c0 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e t..Interface.for.DHCP.Relay.Agen
b94e0 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 t.to.listen.for.requests..Interf
b9500 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b ace.to.use.for.syncing.conntrack
b9520 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c .entries..Interface.used.for.VXL
b9540 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 AN.underlay..This.is.mandatory.w
b9560 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 hen.using.VXLAN.via.a.multicast.
b9580 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 network..VXLAN.traffic.will.alwa
b95a0 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ys.enter.and.exit.this.interface
b95c0 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 49 6e ..Interface.weight.Interfaces.In
b95e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 terfaces.Configuration.Interface
b9600 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 s.that.participate.in.the.DHCP.r
b9620 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 elay.process..If.this.command.is
b9640 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 .used,.at.least.two.entries.of.i
b9660 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 t.are.required:.one.for.the.inte
b9680 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 71 rface.that.captures.the.dhcp-req
b96a0 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 uests,.and.one.for.the.interface
b96c0 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 20 77 61 72 .to.forward.such.requests..A.war
b96e0 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 ning.message.will.be.shown.if.th
b9700 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d is.command.is.used,.since.new.im
b9720 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 plementations.should.use.``liste
b9740 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d 69 6e 74 n-interface``.and.``upstream-int
b9760 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 erface``..Interfaces.whose.DHCP.
b9780 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 client.nameservers.to.forward.re
b97a0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 quests.to..Interfaces,.their.wei
b97c0 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 ght.and.the.type.of.traffic.to.b
b97e0 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 e.balanced.are.defined.in.number
b9800 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 ed.balancing.rule.sets..The.rule
b9820 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 .sets.are.executed.in.numerical.
b9840 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 order.against.outgoing.packets..
b9860 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 In.case.of.a.match.the.packet.is
b9880 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .sent.through.an.interface.speci
b98a0 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 fied.in.the.matching.rule..If.a.
b98c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 packet.doesn't.match.any.rule.it
b98e0 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 .is.sent.by.using.the.system.rou
b9900 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 ting.table..Rule.numbers.can't.b
b9920 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 e.changed..Internally,.in.flow-a
b9940 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 ccounting.processes.exist.a.buff
b9960 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 er.for.data.exchanging.between.c
b9980 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 ore.process.and.plugins.(each.ex
b99a0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 port.target.is.a.separated.plugi
b99c0 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 69 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 n)..If.you.have.high.traffic.lev
b99e0 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 els.or.noted.some.problems.with.
b9a00 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 missed.records.or.stopping.expor
b9a20 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 ting,.you.may.try.to.increase.a.
b9a40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 default.buffer.size.(10.MiB).wit
b9a60 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 h.the.next.command:.Internet.Key
b9a80 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 .Exchange.version.2.(IKEv2).is.a
b9aa0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 .tunneling.protocol,.based.on.IP
b9ac0 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 sec,.that.establishes.a.secure.V
b9ae0 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 PN.communication.between.VPN.dev
b9b00 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ices,..and.defines.negotiation.a
b9b20 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 nd.authentication.processes.for.
b9b40 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 IPsec.security.associations.(SAs
b9b60 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 )..It.is.often.known.as.IKEv2/IP
b9b80 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 Sec.or.IPSec.IKEv2.remote-access
b9ba0 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 .....or.road-warriors.as.others.
b9bc0 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e call.it..Internetwork.Control.In
b9be0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 terval.Interval.in.milliseconds.
b9c00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 Interval.in.minutes.between.upda
b9c20 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f tes.(default:.60).Introducing.ro
b9c40 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ute.reflectors.removes.the.need.
b9c60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 for.the.full-mesh..When.you.conf
b9c80 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 igure.a.route.reflector.you.have
b9ca0 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .to.tell.the.router.whether.the.
b9cc0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 other.IBGP.router.is.a.client.or
b9ce0 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 .non-client..A.client.is.an.IBGP
b9d00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 .router.that.the.route.reflector
b9d20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 .will....reflect....routes.to,.t
b9d40 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 he.non-client.is.just.a.regular.
b9d60 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 IBGP.neighbor..Route.reflectors.
b9d80 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 mechanism.is.described.in.:rfc:`
b9da0 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 4456`.and.updated.by.:rfc:`7606`
b9dc0 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 ..It.disables.transparent.huge.p
b9de0 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 ages,.and.automatic.NUMA.balanci
b9e00 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ng..It.also.uses.cpupower.to.set
b9e20 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f .the.performance.cpufreq.governo
b9e40 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 r,.and.requests.a.cpu_dma_latenc
b9e60 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f y.value.of.1..It.also.sets.busy_
b9e80 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 read.and.busy_poll.times.to.50.u
b9ea0 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 s,.and.tcp_fastopen.to.3..It.ena
b9ec0 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 bles.transparent.huge.pages,.and
b9ee0 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 .uses.cpupower.to.set.the.perfor
b9f00 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 mance.cpufreq.governor..It.also.
b9f20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 sets.``kernel.sched_min_granular
b9f40 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 ity_ns``.to.10.us,.``kernel.sche
b9f60 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 d_wakeup_granularity_ns``.to.15.
b9f80 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 uss,.and.``vm.dirty_ratio``.to.4
b9fa0 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 0%..It.generates.the.keypair,.wh
b9fc0 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 ich.includes.the.public.and.priv
b9fe0 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 ate.parts..The.key.is.not.stored
ba000 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 .on.the.system.-.only.a.keypair.
ba020 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 is.generated..It.helps.to.suppor
ba040 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 t.as.HELPER.only.for.planned.res
ba060 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tarts..It.helps.to.think.of.the.
ba080 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c syntax.as:.(see.below)..The.'rul
ba0a0 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 e-set'.should.be.written.from.th
ba0c0 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d e.perspective.of:.*Source.Zone*-
ba0e0 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d to->*Destination.Zone*.It.is.com
ba100 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 patible.with.Cisco.(R).AnyConnec
ba120 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 t.(R).clients..It.is.connected.t
ba140 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e o.``eth1``.It.is.highly.recommen
ba160 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ded.to.use.SSH.key.authenticatio
ba180 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 n..By.default.there.is.only.one.
ba1a0 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 user.(``vyos``),.and.you.can.ass
ba1c0 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 ign.any.number.of.keys.to.that.u
ba1e0 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 ser..You.can.generate.a.ssh.key.
ba200 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 with.the.``ssh-keygen``.command.
ba220 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c on.your.local.machine,.which.wil
ba240 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 l.(by.default).save.it.as.``~/.s
ba260 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 sh/id_rsa.pub``..It.is.highly.re
ba280 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 commended.to.use.the.same.addres
ba2a0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 s.for.both.the.LDP.router-id.and
ba2c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .the.discovery.transport.address
ba2e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 ,.but.for.VyOS.MPLS.LDP.to.work.
ba300 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 both.parameters.must.be.explicit
ba320 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 ly.set.in.the.configuration..It.
ba340 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 is.important.to.note.that.when.c
ba360 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 reating.firewall.rules.that.the.
ba380 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 DNAT.translation.occurs.**before
ba3a0 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c **.traffic.traverses.the.firewal
ba3c0 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 l..In.other.words,.the.destinati
ba3e0 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e on.address.has.already.been.tran
ba400 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e slated.to.192.168.0.100..It.is.n
ba420 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ot.sufficient.to.only.configure.
ba440 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.must
ba460 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 .be.maintained,.too.For.L3VPN.VR
ba480 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 F.maintenance.the.following.oper
ba4a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 ational.commands.are.in.place..I
ba4c0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.is.not.sufficient.to.only.conf
ba4e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 igure.a.VRF.but.VRFs.must.be.mai
ba500 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 ntained,.too..For.VRF.maintenanc
ba520 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.the.following.operational.comm
ba540 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c ands.are.in.place..It.is.not.val
ba560 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 id.to.use.the.`vif.1`.option.for
ba580 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e .VLAN.aware.bridges.because.VLAN
ba5a0 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 .aware.bridges.assume.that.all.u
ba5c0 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 nlabeled.packets.belong.to.the.d
ba5e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 efault.VLAN.1.member.and.that.th
ba600 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 e.VLAN.ID.of.the.bridge's.parent
ba620 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 .interface.is.always.1.It.is.pos
ba640 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 sible.to.enhance.authentication.
ba660 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 security.by.using.the.:abbr:`2FA
ba680 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 .(Two-factor.authentication)`/:a
ba6a0 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 bbr:`MFA.(Multi-factor.authentic
ba6c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 ation)`.feature.together.with.:a
ba6e0 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 bbr:`OTP.(One-Time-Pad)`.on.VyOS
ba700 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authent
ba720 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 ication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-fact
ba740 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 or.authentication)`.is.configure
ba760 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 d.independently.per.each.user..I
ba780 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 f.an.OTP.key.is.configured.for.a
ba7a0 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 .user,.2FA/MFA.is.automatically.
ba7c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 enabled.for.that.particular.user
ba7e0 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 ..If.a.user.does.not.have.an.OTP
ba800 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 .key.configured,.there.is.no.2FA
ba820 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 /MFA.check.for.that.user..It.is.
ba840 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 possible.to.permit.BGP.install.V
ba860 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 PN.prefixes.without.transport.la
ba880 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e bels..This.configuration.will.in
ba8a0 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 stall.VPN.prefixes.originated.fr
ba8c0 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 om.an.e-bgp.session,.and.with.th
ba8e0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 e.next-hop.directly.connected..I
ba900 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 t.is.possible.to.use.either.Mult
ba920 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 icast.or.Unicast.to.sync.conntra
ba940 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 ck.traffic..Most.examples.below.
ba960 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 show.Multicast,.but.unicast.can.
ba980 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 be.specified.by.using.the."peer"
ba9a0 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e .keywork.after.the.specificed.in
ba9c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 terface,.as.in.the.following.exa
ba9e0 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 mple:.It.is.very.easy.to.misconf
baa00 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 igure.multicast.repeating.if.you
baa20 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 .have.multiple.NHSes..It.uses.a.
baa40 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 single.TCP.or.UDP.connection.and
baa60 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .does.not.rely.on.packet.source.
baa80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 addresses,.so.it.will.work.even.
baaa0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f through.a.double.NAT:.perfect.fo
baac0 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 r.public.hotspots.and.such.It.us
baae0 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 es.a.stochastic.model.to.classif
bab00 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e y.incoming.packets.into.differen
bab20 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 t.flows.and.is.used.to.provide.a
bab40 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 .fair.share.of.the.bandwidth.to.
bab60 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 all.the.flows.using.the.queue..E
bab80 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c ach.flow.is.managed.by.the.CoDel
baba0 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 .queuing..discipline..Reordering
babc0 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 .within.a.flow.is.avoided.since.
babe0 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 Codel.internally.uses.a.FIFO.que
bac00 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ue..It.will.be.combined.with.the
bac20 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 .delegated.prefix.and.the.sla-id
bac40 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 .to.form.a.complete.interface.ad
bac60 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 dress..The.default.is.to.use.the
bac80 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .EUI-64.address.of.the.interface
baca0 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 ..It's.easy.to.setup.and.offers.
bacc0 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 very.flexible.split.tunneling.It
bace0 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 's.not.likely.that.anyone.will.n
bad00 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 eed.it.any.time.soon,.but.it.doe
bad20 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 s.exist..It's.slower.than.IPsec.
bad40 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 due.to.higher.protocol.overhead.
bad60 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 and.the.fact.it.runs.in.user.mod
bad80 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b e.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.in.k
bada0 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 ernel.mode.Join.a.given.VRF..Thi
badc0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 s.will.open.a.new.subshell.withi
bade0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 n.the.specified.VRF..Jump.to.a.d
bae00 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 ifferent.rule.in.this.route-map.
bae20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 on.a.match..Juniper.EX.Switch.Ke
bae40 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 rnel.messages.Key.Based.Authenti
bae60 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 cation.Key.Generation.Key.Manage
bae80 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a ment.Key.Parameters:.Key.Points:
baea0 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 .Key.exchange.and.payload.encryp
baec0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 tion.is.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.p
baee0 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 roposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.but
baf00 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 .the.connections.are.faster.to.e
baf20 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 stablish,.more.reliable,.and.als
baf40 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 o.support.roaming.from.IP.to.IP.
baf60 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 (called.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure.
baf80 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 your.connection.does.not.drop.wh
bafa0 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 en.changing.networks.from.e.g..W
bafc0 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 IFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Authentica
bafe0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 tion.can.be.achieved.with.X.509.
bb000 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 certificates..Key.usage.(CLI).Ke
bb020 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c yboard.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.L
bb040 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv
bb060 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 3.can.be.regarded.as.being.to.MP
bb080 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 LS.what.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplifi
bb0a0 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 ed.version.of.the.same.concept,.
bb0c0 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 with.much.of.the.same.benefit.ac
bb0e0 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f hieved.at.a.fraction.of.the.effo
bb100 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 rt,.at.the.cost.of.losing.some.t
bb120 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 echnical.features.considered.les
bb140 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 s.important.in.the.market..L2TPv
bb160 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3921`..L
bb180 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 2TPv3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3931
bb1a0 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 `..L2TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.
bb1c0 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version.
bb1e0 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e .Defaults.to.3.if.not.specified.
bb200 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 .LDAP.search.filter.to.locate.th
bb220 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 e.user.DN..Required.if.the.users
bb240 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 .are.in.a.hierarchy.below.the.ba
bb260 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e se.DN,.or.if.the.login.name.is.n
bb280 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ot.what.builds.the.user.specific
bb2a0 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 .part.of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP
bb2c0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 .performs.functions.similar.to.s
bb2e0 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 everal.proprietary.protocols,.su
bb300 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 ch.as.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discover
bb320 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 y.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundr
bb340 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e y.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`N
bb360 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 DP.(Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)`.
bb380 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topo
bb3a0 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 logy.Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Netw
bb3c0 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 ork.Server).LNS.are.often.used.t
bb3e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 o.connect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.
bb400 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f Concentrator)..Label.Distributio
bb420 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 n.Protocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Pr
bb440 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e otocol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.stan
bb460 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 dard.related.to.L2TP.that.can.be
bb480 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .used.as.an.alternative.protocol
bb4a0 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f .to.:ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulatio
bb4c0 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 n.of.multiprotocol.Layer.2.commu
bb4e0 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 nications.traffic.over.IP.networ
bb500 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 ks..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a
bb520 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c .pseudo-wire.service.but.is.scal
bb540 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 ed.to.fit.carrier.requirements..
bb560 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 Lease.time.will.be.left.at.the.d
bb580 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c efault.value.which.is.24.hours.L
bb5a0 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ease.timeout.in.seconds.(default
bb5c0 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d :.86400).Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNM
bb5e0 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 P.daemon.listen.only.on.IP.addre
bb600 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e ss.192.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on
bb620 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 .Leaf2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf
bb640 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 3..Instead.of.setting.Leaf3.as.o
bb660 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e ur.remote.end.manually,.Leaf2.en
bb680 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 capsulates.the.packet.into.a.UDP
bb6a0 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 -packet.and.sends.it.to.its.desi
bb6c0 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 gnated.multicast-address.via.Spi
bb6e0 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 ne1..When.Spine1.receives.this.p
bb700 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 acket.it.forwards.it.to.all.othe
bb720 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 r.leaves.who.has.joined.the.same
bb740 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c .multicast-group,.in.this.case.L
bb760 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 eaf3..When.Leaf3.receives.the.pa
bb780 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 cket.it.forwards.it,.while.at.th
bb7a0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 e.same.time.learning.that.PC4.is
bb7c0 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 .reachable.behind.Leaf2,.because
bb7e0 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 .the.encapsulated.packet.had.Lea
bb800 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 f2's.IP.address.set.as.source.IP
bb820 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 ..Let's.assume.we.have.two.DHCP.
bb840 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 WAN.interfaces.and.one.LAN.(eth2
bb860 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 ):.Let's.build.a.simple.VPN.betw
bb880 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e een.2.Intel...QAT.ready.devices.
bb8a0 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 .Let's.expand.the.example.from.a
bb8c0 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 bove.and.add.weight.to.the.inter
bb8e0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 faces..The.bandwidth.from.eth0.i
bb900 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c s.larger.than.eth1..Per.default,
bb920 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 .outbound.traffic.is.distributed
bb940 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .randomly.across.available.inter
bb960 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 faces..Weights.can.be.assigned.t
bb980 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 o.interfaces.to.influence.the.ba
bb9a0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 lancing..Lets.assume.the.followi
bb9c0 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c ng.topology:.Level.4.balancing.L
bb9e0 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ifetime.associated.with.the.defa
bba00 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c ult.router.in.units.of.seconds.L
bba20 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 ifetime.in.days;.default.is.365.
bba40 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e Lifetime.is.decremented.by.the.n
bba60 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 umber.of.seconds.since.the.last.
bba80 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 RA.-.use.in.conjunction.with.a.D
bbaa0 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 HCPv6-PD.prefix.Limit.allowed.ci
bbac0 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f pher.algorithms.used.during.SSL/
bbae0 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c TLS.handshake.Limit.logins.to.`<
bbb00 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 limit>`.per.every.``rate-time``.
bbb20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 seconds..Rate.limit.must.be.betw
bbb40 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 een.1.and.10.attempts..Limit.log
bbb60 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 ins.to.``rate-limit``.attemps.pe
bbb80 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d r.every.`<seconds>`..Rate.time.m
bbba0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ust.be.between.15.and.600.second
bbbc0 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s..Limit.maximum.number.of.conne
bbbe0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 ctions.Limiter.Limiter.is.one.of
bbc00 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 .those.policies.that.uses.classe
bbc20 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 s_.(Ingress.qdisc.is.actually.a.
bbc40 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 classless.policy.but.filters.do.
bbc60 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 work.in.it)..Limits.Line.printer
bbc80 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 .subsystem.Link.MTU.value.placed
bbca0 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 .in.RAs,.exluded.in.RAs.if.unset
bbcc0 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 .Link.aggregation.Linux.netfilte
bbce0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 r.will.not.NAT.traffic.marked.as
bbd00 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 .INVALID..This.often.confuses.pe
bbd20 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f ople.into.thinking.that.Linux.(o
bbd40 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 r.specifically.VyOS).has.a.broke
bbd60 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e n.NAT.implementation.because.non
bbd80 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 -NATed.traffic.is.seen.leaving.a
bbda0 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 n.external.interface..This.is.ac
bbdc0 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 tually.working.as.intended,.and.
bbde0 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 a.packet.capture.of.the."leaky".
bbe00 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 traffic.should.reveal.that.the.t
bbe20 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 raffic.is.either.an.additional.T
bbe40 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b CP."RST",."FIN,ACK",.or."RST,ACK
bbe60 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c ".sent.by.client.systems.after.L
bbe80 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e inux.netfilter.considers.the.con
bbea0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 nection.closed..The.most.common.
bbec0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 is.the.additional.TCP.RST.some.h
bbee0 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 ost.implementations.send.after.t
bbf00 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 erminating.a.connection.(which.i
bbf20 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 s.implementation-specific)..List
bbf40 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 .all.MACsec.interfaces..List.of.
bbf60 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 facilities.used.by.syslog..Most.
bbf80 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e facilities.names.are.self.explan
bbfa0 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c atory..Facilities.local0.-.local
bbfc0 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 7.common.usage.is.f.e..as.networ
bbfe0 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 k.logs.facilities.for.nodes.and.
bc000 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 network.equipment..Generally.it.
bc020 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 depends.on.the.situation.how.to.
bc040 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 classify.logs.and.put.them.to.fa
bc060 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 cilities..See.facilities.more.as
bc080 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 .a.tool.rather.than.a.directive.
bc0a0 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 to.follow..List.of.networks.or.c
bc0c0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e lient.addresses.permitted.to.con
bc0e0 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 tact.this.NTP.server..List.of.su
bc100 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d pported.MACs:.``hmac-md5``,.``hm
bc120 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c ac-md5-96``,.``hmac-ripemd160``,
bc140 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 .``hmac-sha1``,.``hmac-sha1-96``
bc160 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 ,.``hmac-sha2-256``,.``hmac-sha2
bc180 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c -512``,.``umac-64@openssh.com``,
bc1a0 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 .``umac-128@openssh.com``,.``hma
bc1c0 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d c-md5-etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-
bc1e0 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 md5-96-etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac
bc200 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 -ripemd160-etm@openssh.com``,.``
bc220 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com``,.``h
bc240 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 mac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com``,.`
bc260 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 `hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com``
bc280 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f ,.``hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.co
bc2a0 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 m``,.``umac-64-etm@openssh.com``
bc2c0 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c ,.``umac-128-etm@openssh.com``.L
bc2e0 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 ist.of.supported.algorithms:.``d
bc300 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 iffie-hellman-group1-sha1``,.``d
bc320 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 iffie-hellman-group14-sha1``,.``
bc340 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c diffie-hellman-group14-sha256``,
bc360 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 .``diffie-hellman-group16-sha512
bc380 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 ``,.``diffie-hellman-group18-sha
bc3a0 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 512``,.``diffie-hellman-group-ex
bc3c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d change-sha1``,.``diffie-hellman-
bc3e0 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d group-exchange-sha256``,.``ecdh-
bc400 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 sha2-nistp256``,.``ecdh-sha2-nis
bc420 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c tp384``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp521``,
bc440 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 .``curve25519-sha256``.and.``cur
bc460 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 ve25519-sha256@libssh.org``..Lis
bc480 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 t.of.supported.ciphers:.``3des-c
bc4a0 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 bc``,.``aes128-cbc``,.``aes192-c
bc4c0 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 bc``,.``aes256-cbc``,.``aes128-c
bc4e0 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 tr``,.``aes192-ctr``,.``aes256-c
bc500 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 tr``,.``arcfour128``,.``arcfour2
bc520 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 56``,.``arcfour``,.``blowfish-cb
bc540 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c c``,.``cast128-cbc``.List.of.wel
bc560 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 l-known.communities.Listen.for.D
bc580 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 HCP.requests.on.interface.``eth1
bc5a0 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 ``..Lists.VRFs.that.have.been.cr
bc5c0 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e eated.Load.Balance.Load.Balancin
bc5e0 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 g.Load.the.container.image.in.op
bc600 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e -mode..Load-balancing.Load-balan
bc620 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 cing.algorithms.to.be.used.for.d
bc640 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 istributind.requests.among.the.v
bc660 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 ailable.servers.Load-balancing.s
bc680 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 chedule.algorithm:.Local.Local.C
bc6a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 onfiguration.-.Annotated:.Local.
bc6c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 Configuration:.Local.IP.`<addres
bc6e0 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 s>`.used.when.communicating.to.t
bc700 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 he.failover.peer..Local.IP.addre
bc720 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 sses.to.listen.on.Local.IPv4.add
bc740 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e resses.for.service.to.listen.on.
bc760 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 .Local.Route.IPv4.Local.Route.IP
bc780 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 v6.Local.Route.Policy.Local.User
bc7a0 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .Account.Local.path.that.include
bc7c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 s.the.known.hosts.file..Local.pa
bc7e0 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 th.that.includes.the.private.key
bc800 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 .file.of.the.router..Local.path.
bc820 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c that.includes.the.public.key.fil
bc840 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 e.of.the.router..Local.route.Loc
bc860 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 64 65 6e ally.connect.to.serial.port.iden
bc880 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 tified.by.`<device>`..Locally.si
bc8a0 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 gnificant.administrative.distanc
bc8c0 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 75 64 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 e..Log.alert.Log.audit.Log.every
bc8e0 74 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 thing.Log.messages.from.a.specif
bc900 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ied.image.can.be.displayed.on.th
bc920 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 e.console..Details.of.allowed.pa
bc940 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f rameters:.Log.syslog.messages.to
bc960 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e .``/dev/console``,.for.an.explan
bc980 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 ation.on.:ref:`syslog_facilities
bc9a0 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 `.keywords.and.:ref:`syslog_seve
bc9c0 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 rity_level`.keywords.see.tables.
bc9e0 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 below..Log.syslog.messages.to.fi
bca00 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 le.specified.via.`<filename>`,.f
bca20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f or.an.explanation.on.:ref:`syslo
bca40 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a g_facilities`.keywords.and.:ref:
bca60 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 `syslog_severity_level`.keywords
bca80 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 .see.tables.below..Log.syslog.me
bcaa0 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ssages.to.remote.host.specified.
bcac0 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 by.`<address>`..The.address.can.
bcae0 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 be.specified.by.either.FQDN.or.I
bcb00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e P.address..For.an.explanation.on
bcb20 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 .:ref:`syslog_facilities`.keywor
bcb40 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 ds.and.:ref:`syslog_severity_lev
bcb60 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c el`.keywords.see.tables.below..L
bcb80 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 og.the.connection.tracking.event
bcba0 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 s.per.protocol..Logging.Logging.
bcbc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 can.be.enable.for.every.single.f
bcbe0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 irewall.rule..If.enabled,.other.
bcc00 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 log.options.can.be.defined..Logg
bcc20 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ing.to.a.remote.host.leaves.the.
bcc40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 local.logging.configuration.inta
bcc60 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 ct,.it.can.be.configured.in.para
bcc80 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 llel.to.a.custom.file.or.console
bcca0 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .logging..You.can.log.to.multipl
bccc0 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 e.hosts.at.the.same.time,.using.
bcce0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 either.TCP.or.UDP..The.default.i
bcd00 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 s.sending.the.messages.via.port.
bcd20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 514/UDP..Login.Banner.Login.limi
bcd40 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 ts.Login/User.Management.Loopbac
bcd60 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 k.Loopbacks.occurs.at.the.IP.lev
bcd80 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 el.the.same.way.as.for.other.int
bcda0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 erfaces,.ethernet.frames.are.not
bcdc0 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e .forwarded.between.Pseudo-Ethern
bcde0 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 et.interfaces..Low.MAC.Groups.MA
bce00 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f C.address.aging.`<time`>.in.seco
bce20 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f nds.(default:.300)..MAC/PHY.info
bce40 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 rmation.MACVLAN.-.Pseudo.Etherne
bce60 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 t.MACsec.MACsec.is.an.IEEE.stand
bce80 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 ard.(IEEE.802.1AE).for.MAC.secur
bcea0 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 ity,.introduced.in.2006..It.defi
bcec0 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f nes.a.way.to.establish.a.protoco
bcee0 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e l.independent.connection.between
bcf00 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 .two.hosts.with.data.confidentia
bcf20 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 lity,.authenticity.and/or.integr
bcf40 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f ity,.using.GCM-AES-128..MACsec.o
bcf60 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e perates.on.the.Ethernet.layer.an
bcf80 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c d.as.such.is.a.layer.2.protocol,
bcfa0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .which.means.it's.designed.to.se
bcfc0 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 cure.traffic.within.a.layer.2.ne
bcfe0 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 twork,.including.DHCP.or.ARP.req
bd000 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 uests..It.does.not.compete.with.
bd020 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 other.security.solutions.such.as
bd040 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 .IPsec.(layer.3).or.TLS.(layer.4
bd060 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 ),.as.all.those.solutions.are.us
bd080 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 ed.for.their.own.specific.use.ca
bd0a0 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ses..MACsec.only.provides.authen
bd0c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 tication.by.default,.encryption.
bd0e0 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 is.optional..This.command.will.e
bd100 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e nable.encryption.for.all.outgoin
bd120 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f g.packets..MACsec.options.MDI.po
bd140 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 wer.MFA/2FA.authentication.using
bd160 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d .OTP.(one.time.passwords).MPLS.M
bd180 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 PLS.support.in.VyOS.is.not.finis
bd1a0 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 hed.yet,.and.therefore.its.funct
bd1c0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 ionality.is.limited..Currently.t
bd1e0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 here.is.no.support.for.MPLS.enab
bd200 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 led.VPN.services.such.as.L2VPNs.
bd220 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 and.mVPNs..RSVP.support.is.also.
bd240 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f not.present.as.the.underlying.ro
bd260 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 uting.stack.(FRR).does.not.imple
bd280 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e ment.it..Currently.VyOS.implemen
bd2a0 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b ts.LDP.as.described.in.RFC.5036;
bd2c0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c .other.LDP.standard.are.the.foll
bd2e0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 owing.ones:.RFC.6720,.RFC.6667,.
bd300 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 RFC.5919,.RFC.5561,.RFC.7552,.RF
bd320 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 C.4447..Because.MPLS.is.already.
bd340 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 available.(FRR.also.supports.RFC
bd360 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 .3031)..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.20.(IP
bd380 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 .header).-.20.(TCP.header),.resu
bd3a0 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 lting.in.1452.bytes.on.a.1492.by
bd3c0 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 te.MTU..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.40.(IP
bd3e0 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 v6.header).-.20.(TCP.header),.re
bd400 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 sulting.in.1432.bytes.on.a.1492.
bd420 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 byte.MTU..MTU.Mail.system.Main.s
bd440 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 tructure.is.shown.next:.Maintena
bd460 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 nce.mode.Make.sure.conntrack.is.
bd480 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e enabled.by.running.and.show.conn
bd4a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 ection.tracking.table..Managed.d
bd4c0 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 evices.Management.Frame.Protecti
bd4e0 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 on.(MFP).according.to.IEEE.802.1
bd500 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 1w.Mandatory.Settings.Manual.Nei
bd520 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 ghbor.Configuration.Maps.the.VNI
bd540 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 .to.the.specified.VLAN.id..The.V
bd560 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 LAN.can.then.be.consumed.by.a.br
bd580 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c idge..Mark.RADIUS.server.as.offl
bd5a0 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 ine.for.this.given.`<time>`.in.s
bd5c0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 econds..Mark.the.CAs.private.key
bd5e0 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 .as.password.protected..User.is.
bd600 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 asked.for.the.password.when.the.
bd620 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 key.is.referenced..Mark.the.priv
bd640 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 ate.key.as.password.protected..U
bd660 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 ser.is.asked.for.the.password.wh
bd680 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 en.the.key.is.referenced..Match.
bd6a0 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 BGP.large.communities..Match.IP.
bd6c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 addresses.based.on.its.geolocati
bd6e0 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c on..More.info:.`geoip.matching.<
bd700 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-n
bd720 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 ftables/index.php/GeoIP_matching
bd740 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e >`_..Match.IP.addresses.based.on
bd760 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 .its.geolocation..More.info:.`ge
bd780 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 oip.matching.<https://wiki.nftab
bd7a0 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f les.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/
bd7c0 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d GeoIP_matching>`_..Use.inverse-m
bd7e0 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 atch.to.match.anything.except.th
bd800 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b e.given.country-codes..Match.RPK
bd820 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f I.validation.result..Match.a.pro
bd840 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 tocol.criteria..A.protocol.numbe
bd860 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a r.or.a.name.which.is.defined.in:
bd880 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d .``/etc/protocols``..Special.nam
bd8a0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 es.are.``all``.for.all.protocols
bd8c0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 .and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp
bd8e0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 .based.packets..The.``!``.negate
bd900 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 s.the.selected.protocol..Match.a
bd920 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e .protocol.criteria..A.protocol.n
bd940 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 umber.or.a.name.which.is.here.de
bd960 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 fined:.``/etc/protocols``..Speci
bd980 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f al.names.are.``all``.for.all.pro
bd9a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 tocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.a
bd9c0 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 nd.udp.based.packets..The.``!``.
bd9e0 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 negate.the.selected.protocol..Ma
bda00 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 tch.against.the.state.of.a.packe
bda20 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 t..Match.based.on.dscp.value.cri
bda40 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f teria..Multiple.values.from.0.to
bda60 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 .63.and.ranges.are.supported..Ma
bda80 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 tch.based.on.dscp.value..Match.b
bdaa0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 ased.on.fragment.criteria..Match
bdac0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .based.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.t
bdae0 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 ype..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.
bdb00 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 type-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.
bdb20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 information.about.what.**type-na
bdb40 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 me**.criteria.are.supported..Mat
bdb60 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d ch.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-nam
bdb80 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 e.criteria..Use.tab.for.informat
bdba0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ion.about.what.type-name.criteri
bdbc0 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 a.are.supported..Match.based.on.
bdbe0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 inbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``
bdc00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 .can.be.used..For.example:.``eth
bdc20 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 2*``.Match.based.on.inbound/outb
bdc40 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 ound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.ca
bdc60 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
bdc80 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e `.Match.based.on.ipsec.criteria.
bdca0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .Match.based.on.outbound.interfa
bdcc0 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 ce..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..F
bdce0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 or.example:.``eth2*``.Match.base
bdd00 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c d.on.packet.length.criteria..Mul
bdd20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 tiple.values.from.1.to.65535.and
bdd40 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 .ranges.are.supported..Match.bas
bdd60 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 ed.on.packet.type.criteria..Matc
bdd80 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 h.based.on.the.maximum.average.r
bdda0 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 ate,.specified.as.**integer/unit
bddc0 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 **..For.example.**5/minutes**.Ma
bdde0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 tch.based.on.the.maximum.number.
bde00 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 of.packets.to.allow.in.excess.of
bde20 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 .rate..Match.bases.on.recently.s
bde40 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 een.sources..Match.criteria.base
bde60 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 d.on.connection.mark..Match.crit
bde80 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 eria.based.on.nat.connection.sta
bdea0 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 tus..Match.criteria.based.on.sou
bdec0 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 rce.and/or.destination.address..
bdee0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 This.is.similar.to.the.network.g
bdf00 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c roups.part,.but.here.you.are.abl
bdf20 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.to.negate.the.matching.address
bdf40 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d es..Match.domain.name.Match.hop-
bdf60 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e limit.parameter,.where.'eq'.stan
bdf80 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ds.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.
bdfa0 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 'greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.
bdfc0 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 for.'less.than'..Match.local.pre
bdfe0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 ference..Match.route.metric..Mat
be000 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 ch.time.to.live.parameter,.where
be020 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 .'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.s
be040 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c tands.for.'greater.than',.and.'l
be060 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 t'.stands.for.'less.than'..Match
be080 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .when.'count'.amount.of.connecti
be0a0 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 ons.are.seen.within.'time'..Thes
be0c0 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.matching.criteria.can.be.used.
be0e0 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d to.block.brute-force.attempts..M
be100 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 atching.criteria.Matching.traffi
be120 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 c.Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839.(de
be140 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 fault).or.7935.octets.Maximum.nu
be160 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c mber.of.DNS.cache.entries..1.mil
be180 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 lion.per.CPU.core.will.generally
be1a0 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e .suffice.for.most.installations.
be1c0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 .Maximum.number.of.IPv4.nameserv
be1e0 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ers.Maximum.number.of.authentica
be200 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 tor.processes.to.spawn..If.you.s
be220 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 tart.too.few.Squid.will.have.to.
be240 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c wait.for.them.to.process.a.backl
be260 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 og.of.credential.verifications,.
be280 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 slowing.it.down..When.password.v
be2a0 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f erifications.are.done.via.a.(slo
be2c0 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 w).network.you.are.likely.to.nee
be2e0 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 d.lots.of.authenticator.processe
be300 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c s..Maximum.number.of.stations.al
be320 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 lowed.in.station.table..New.stat
be340 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ions.will.be.rejected.after.the.
be360 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e station.table.is.full..IEEE.802.
be380 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 11.has.a.limit.of.2007.different
be3a0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .association.IDs,.so.this.number
be3c0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e .should.not.be.larger.than.that.
be3e0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 .Maximum.number.of.tries.to.send
be400 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 .Access-Request/Accounting-Reque
be420 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 st.queries.Medium.Member.Interfa
be440 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 ces.Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and
be460 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 .VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Mes
be480 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 sages.generated.internally.by.sy
be4a0 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c slogd.Metris.version,.the.defaul
be4c0 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 t.is.``2``.Min.and.max.intervals
be4e0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 .between.unsolicited.multicast.R
be500 41 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 As.Monitor,.the.system.passively
be520 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 .monitors.any.kind.of.wireless.t
be540 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e raffic.Monitoring.Monitoring.fun
be560 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 ctionality.with.``telegraf``.and
be580 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c .``InfluxDB.2``.is.provided..Tel
be5a0 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 egraf.is.the.open.source.server.
be5c0 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 agent.to.help.you.collect.metric
be5e0 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 s,.events.and.logs.from.your.rou
be600 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 ters..More.details.about.the.IPs
be620 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 ec.and.VTI.issue.and.option.disa
be640 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c ble-route-autoinstall.https://bl
be660 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f og.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-develo
be680 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e pment-news-in-july.Most.operatin
be6a0 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 g.systems.include.native.client.
be6c0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e support.for.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.conn
be6e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 ections,.and.others.typically.ha
be700 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 ve.an.app.or.add-on.package.whic
be720 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 h.adds.the.capability..This.sect
be740 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f ion.covers.IPsec.IKEv2.client.co
be760 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e nfiguration.for.Windows.10..Moun
be780 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 t.a.volume.into.the.container.Mu
be7a0 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d lti.Multi-client.server.is.the.m
be7c0 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 ost.popular.OpenVPN.mode.on.rout
be7e0 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ers..It.always.uses.x.509.authen
be800 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 tication.and.therefore.requires.
be820 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.topic.:r
be840 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 ef:`configuration/pki/index:pki`
be860 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 .to.generate.a.CA.certificate,.a
be880 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 .server.certificate.and.key,.a.c
be8a0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 ertificate.revocation.list,.a.Di
be8c0 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ffie-Hellman.key.exchange.parame
be8e0 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ters.file..You.do.not.need.clien
be900 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 t.certificates.and.keys.for.the.
be920 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 server.setup..Multi-homed..In.a.
be940 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c multi-homed.network.environment,
be960 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e .the.NAT66.device.connects.to.an
be980 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f .internal.network.and.simultaneo
be9a0 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 usly.connects.to.different.exter
be9c0 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f nal.networks..Address.translatio
be9e0 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 n.can.be.configured.on.each.exte
bea00 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 rnal.network.side.interface.of.t
bea20 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 he.NAT66.device.to.convert.the.s
bea40 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 ame.internal.network.address.int
bea60 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 o.different.external.network.add
bea80 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 resses,.and.realize.the.mapping.
beaa0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 of.the.same.internal.address.to.
beac0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c multiple.external.addresses..Mul
beae0 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 ti:.can.be.specified.multiple.ti
beb00 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 mes..Multicast.Multicast.DNS.use
beb20 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 s.the.224.0.0.251.address,.which
beb40 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e .is."administratively.scoped".an
beb60 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 d.does.not.leave.the.subnet..It.
beb80 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e retransmits.mDNS.packets.from.on
beba0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e e.interface.to.other.interfaces.
bebc0 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 .This.enables.support.for.e.g..A
bebe0 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 pple.Airplay.devices.across.mult
bec00 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 iple.VLANs..Multicast.VXLAN.Mult
bec20 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e icast.group.address.for.VXLAN.in
bec40 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 terface..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.bu
bec60 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 ilt.either.via.Multicast.or.via.
bec80 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 Unicast..Multicast.group.to.use.
beca0 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d for.syncing.conntrack.entries..M
becc0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d ulticast.receivers.will.talk.IGM
bece0 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 P.to.their.local.router,.so,.bes
bed00 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 ides.having.PIM.configured.in.ev
bed20 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f ery.router,.IGMP.must.also.be.co
bed40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 nfigured.in.any.router.where.the
bed60 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 re.could.be.a.multicast.receiver
bed80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 .locally.connected..Multicast.re
beda0 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c ceivers.will.talk.MLD.to.their.l
bedc0 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 ocal.router,.so,.besides.having.
bede0 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 PIMv6.configured.in.every.router
bee00 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e ,.MLD.must.also.be.configured.in
bee20 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .any.router.where.there.could.be
bee40 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f .a.multicast.receiver.locally.co
bee60 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 nnected..Multicast-routing.is.re
bee80 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 quired.for.the.leaves.to.forward
beea0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 .traffic.between.each.other.in.a
beec0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 .more.scalable.way..This.also.re
beee0 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 quires.PIM.to.be.enabled.towards
bef00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 .the.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.ca
bef20 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 n.learn.what.multicast.groups.ea
bef40 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 ch.Leaf.expects.traffic.from..Mu
bef60 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ltiple.DNS.servers.can.be.define
bef80 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 d..Multiple.RPKI.caching.instanc
befa0 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 es.can.be.supplied.and.they.need
befc0 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 .a.preference.in.which.their.res
befe0 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 ult.sets.are.used..Multiple.Upli
bf000 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 nks.Multiple.VLAN.to.VNI.mapping
bf020 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 s.can.be.configured.against.the.
bf040 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e same.SVD..This.allows.for.a.sign
bf060 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 ificant.scaling.of.the.number.of
bf080 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 .VNIs.since.a.separate.VXLAN.int
bf0a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 erface.is.no.longer.required.for
bf0c0 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .each.VNI..Multiple.aliases.can.
bf0e0 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 pe.specified.per.host-name..Mult
bf100 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 iple.destination.ports.can.be.sp
bf120 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 ecified.as.a.comma-separated.lis
bf140 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e t..The.whole.list.can.also.be."n
bf160 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 egated".using.'!'..For.example:.
bf180 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 '!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'.
bf1a0 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 Multiple.destination.ports.can.b
bf1c0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 e.specified.as.a.comma-separated
bf1e0 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 .list..The.whole.list.can.also.b
bf200 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e."negated".using.'!'..For.examp
bf220 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 le:.`!22,telnet,http,123,1001-10
bf240 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 05``.Multiple.interfaces.may.be.
bf260 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 specified..Multiple.networks/cli
bf280 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ent.IP.addresses.can.be.configur
bf2a0 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 ed..Multiple.servers.can.be.spec
bf2c0 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ified..Multiple.services.can.be.
bf2e0 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 used.per.interface..Just.specify
bf300 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .as.many.services.per.interface.
bf320 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 as.you.like!.Multiple.source.por
bf340 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 ts.can.be.specified.as.a.comma-s
bf360 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 eparated.list..The.whole.list.ca
bf380 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e n.also.be."negated".using.``!``.
bf3a0 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 .For.example:.Multiple.target.IP
bf3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 .addresses.can.be.specified..At.
bf3e0 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 least.one.IP.address.must.be.giv
bf400 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f en.for.ARP.monitoring.to.functio
bf420 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f n..Multiple.users.can.connect.to
bf440 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .the.same.serial.device.but.only
bf460 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .one.is.allowed.to.write.to.the.
bf480 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 console.port..Multiprotocol.exte
bf4a0 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 nsions.enable.BGP.to.carry.routi
bf4c0 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 ng.information.for.multiple.netw
bf4e0 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ork.layer.protocols..BGP.support
bf500 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 s.an.Address.Family.Identifier.(
bf520 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 AFI).for.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NA
bf540 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 T.(specifically,.Source.NAT);.NA
bf560 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 T.Configuration.NAT.Load.Balance
bf580 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 .NAT.Load.Balance.uses.an.algori
bf5a0 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 thm.that.generates.a.hash.and.ba
bf5c0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 sed.on.it,.then.it.applies.corre
bf5e0 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 sponding.translation..This.hash.
bf600 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 can.be.generated.randomly,.or.ca
bf620 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 n.use.data.from.the.ip.header:.s
bf640 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 ource-address,.destination-addre
bf660 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ss,.source-port.and/or.destinati
bf680 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e on-port..By.default,.it.will.gen
bf6a0 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c erate.the.hash.randomly..NAT.Rul
bf6c0 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 eset.NAT.before.VPN.NAT.before.V
bf6e0 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 PN.Topology.NAT,.Routing,.Firewa
bf700 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 ll.Interaction.NAT44.NAT66(NPTv6
bf720 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e ).NHRP.provides.the.dynamic.tunn
bf740 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 el.endpoint.discovery.mechanism.
bf760 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 (endpoint.registration,.and.endp
bf780 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f oint.discovery/lookup),.mGRE.pro
bf7a0 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 vides.the.tunnel.encapsulation.i
bf7c0 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 tself,.and.the.IPSec.protocols.h
bf7e0 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 andle.the.key.exchange,.and.cryp
bf800 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 to.mechanism..NTP.NTP.is.intende
bf820 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 d.to.synchronize.all.participati
bf840 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c ng.computers.to.within.a.few.mil
bf860 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e liseconds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Coordin
bf880 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 ated.Universal.Time)`..It.uses.t
bf8a0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 he.intersection.algorithm,.a.mod
bf8c0 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f ified.version.of.Marzullo's.algo
bf8e0 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 rithm,.to.select.accurate.time.s
bf900 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 ervers.and.is.designed.to.mitiga
bf920 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f te.the.effects.of.variable.netwo
bf940 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e rk.latency..NTP.can.usually.main
bf960 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c tain.time.to.within.tens.of.mill
bf980 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 iseconds.over.the.public.Interne
bf9a0 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f t,.and.can.achieve.better.than.o
bf9c0 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ne.millisecond.accuracy.in.local
bf9e0 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 .area.networks.under.ideal.condi
bfa00 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 tions..Asymmetric.routes.and.net
bfa20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 work.congestion.can.cause.errors
bfa40 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 .of.100.ms.or.more..NTP.process.
bfa60 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 will.only.listen.on.the.specifie
bfa80 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 d.IP.address..You.must.specify.t
bfaa0 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 he.`<address>`.and.optionally.th
bfac0 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 e.permitted.clients..Multiple.li
bfae0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 sten.addresses.can.be.configured
bfb00 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 ..NTP.subsystem.NTP.supplies.a.w
bfb20 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 arning.of.any.impending.leap.sec
bfb40 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ond.adjustment,.but.no.informati
bfb60 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 on.about.local.time.zones.or.day
bfb80 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 light.saving.time.is.transmitted
bfba0 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 ..Name.Server.Name.of.static.map
bfbc0 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e ping.Name.of.the.single.table.On
bfbe0 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 ly.if.set.group-metrics.single-t
bfc00 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 able..Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TF
bfc20 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 TP.server.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.na
bfc40 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 me.server.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFI
bfc60 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 X.NetFlow.engine-id.which.will.a
bfc80 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ppear.in.NetFlow.data..The.range
bfca0 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 .is.0.to.255..NetFlow.is.a.featu
bfcc0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 re.that.was.introduced.on.Cisco.
bfce0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 routers.around.1996.that.provide
bfd00 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 s.the.ability.to.collect.IP.netw
bfd20 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 ork.traffic.as.it.enters.or.exit
bfd40 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 s.an.interface..By.analyzing.the
bfd60 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 .data.provided.by.NetFlow,.a.net
bfd80 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 work.administrator.can.determine
bfda0 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 .things.such.as.the.source.and.d
bfdc0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 estination.of.traffic,.class.of.
bfde0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 service,.and.the.causes.of.conge
bfe00 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 stion..A.typical.flow.monitoring
bfe20 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 .setup.(using.NetFlow).consists.
bfe40 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f of.three.main.components:.NetFlo
bfe60 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e w.is.usually.enabled.on.a.per-in
bfe80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 terface.basis.to.limit.load.on.t
bfea0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e he.router.components.involved.in
bfec0 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 .NetFlow,.or.to.limit.the.amount
bfee0 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 .of.NetFlow.records.exported..Ne
bff00 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 tFlow.v5.example:.Netfilter.base
bff20 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e d.Netmask.greater.than.length..N
bff40 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 etmask.less.than.length.Network.
bff60 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 Advertisement.Configuration.Netw
bff80 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 ork.Control.Network.Emulator.Net
bffa0 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 work.Groups.Network.ID.(SSID).``
bffc0 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 Enterprise-TEST``.Network.ID.(SS
bffe0 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 ID).``TEST``.Network.Topology.Di
c0000 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e agram.Network.management.station
c0020 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 .(NMS).-.software.which.runs.on.
c0040 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 the.manager.Network.news.subsyst
c0060 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 em.Networks.allowed.to.query.thi
c0080 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 s.server.New.user.will.use.SHA/A
c00a0 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 ES.for.authentication.and.privac
c00c0 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 y.Next.it.is.necessary.to.config
c00e0 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f ure.2FA.for.OpenConnect:.Next-ho
c0100 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f p.interface.for.the.route.Nextho
c0120 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 p.IP.address..Nexthop.IPv6.addre
c0140 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ss.to.match..Nexthop.IPv6.addres
c0160 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 s..No.ROA.exists.which.covers.th
c0180 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 at.prefix..Unfortunately.this.is
c01a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 .the.case.for.about.80%.of.the.I
c01c0 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 Pv4.prefixes.which.were.announce
c01e0 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 d.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(default-fre
c0200 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f e.zone)`.at.the.start.of.2020.No
c0220 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 .VLAN.tagging.required.by.your.I
c0240 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 SP..No.route.is.suppressed.indef
c0260 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 initely..Maximum-suppress-time.d
c0280 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 efines.the.maximum.time.a.route.
c02a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 can.be.suppressed.before.it.is.r
c02c0 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c e-advertised..No.support.for.SRL
c02e0 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 B.No.support.for.binding.SID.No.
c0300 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e support.for.level.redistribution
c0320 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e .(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-tran
c0340 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 sparent.proxying.requires.that.t
c0360 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 he.client.browsers.be.configured
c0380 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 .with.the.proxy.settings.before.
c03a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 requests.are.redirected..The.adv
c03c0 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e antage.of.this.is.that.the.clien
c03e0 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 t.web.browser.can.detect.that.a.
c0400 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 proxy.is.in.use.and.can.behave.a
c0420 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 ccordingly..In.addition,.web-tra
c0440 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 nsmitted.malware.can.sometimes.b
c0460 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 e.blocked.by.a.non-transparent.w
c0480 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 eb.proxy,.since.they.are.not.awa
c04a0 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f re.of.the.proxy.settings..None.o
c04c0 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 f.the.operating.systems.have.cli
c04e0 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ent.software.installed.by.defaul
c0500 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 t.Normal.but.significant.conditi
c0520 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 ons.-.conditions.that.are.not.er
c0540 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 ror.conditions,.but.that.may.req
c0560 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 uire.special.handling..Not.all.t
c0580 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 ransmit.policies.may.be.802.3ad.
c05a0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 compliant,.particularly.in.regar
c05c0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 ds.to.the.packet.misordering.req
c05e0 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 uirements.of.section.43.2.4.of.t
c0600 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 he.802.3ad.standard..Note.that.d
c0620 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 eleting.the.log.file.does.not.st
c0640 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 op.the.system.from.logging.event
c0660 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 s..If.you.use.this.command.while
c0680 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f .the.system.is.logging.events,.o
c06a0 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 ld.log.events.will.be.deleted,.b
c06c0 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ut.events.after.the.delete.opera
c06e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 tion.will.be.recorded.in.the.new
c0700 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 .file..To.delete.the.file.altoge
c0720 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ther,.first.delete.logging.to.th
c0740 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a e.file.using.system.syslog.:ref:
c0760 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 `custom-file`.command,.and.then.
c0780 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e delete.the.file..Note.the.comman
c07a0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b d.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.k
c07c0 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 ey-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'
c07e0 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.certifi
c0800 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 cate.names.don't.matter,.we.use.
c0820 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 'openvpn-local'.and.'openvpn-rem
c0840 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 ote'.but.they.can.be.arbitrary..
c0860 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 Notice.Now.configure.conntrack-s
c0880 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 ync.service.on.``router1``.**and
c08a0 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 **.``router2``.Now.the.noted.pub
c08c0 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 lic.keys.should.be.entered.on.th
c08e0 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 e.opposite.routers..Now.we.add.t
c0900 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f he.option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to
c0920 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 .your.setup.Now.we.need.to.speci
c0940 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 fy.the.server.network.settings..
c0960 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 In.all.cases.we.need.to.specify.
c0980 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 the.subnet.for.client.tunnel.end
c09a0 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f points..Since.we.want.clients.to
c09c0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e .access.a.specific.network.behin
c09e0 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 d.our.router,.we.will.use.a.push
c0a00 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 -route.option.for.installing.tha
c0a20 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e t.route.on.clients..Now.when.con
c0a40 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 necting.the.user.will.first.be.a
c0a60 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 sked.for.the.password.and.then.t
c0a80 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f he.OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to
c0aa0 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f .setup.IPsec..The.key.points:.No
c0ac0 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 w.you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..
c0ae0 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 You'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead
c0b00 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 .of.address.for.the.peer..Number
c0b20 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 .of.antennas.on.this.card.Number
c0b40 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 .of.lines.to.be.displayed,.defau
c0b60 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lt.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuratio
c0b80 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c n.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.l
c0ba0 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 arge.enterprise.networks..OSPF.r
c0bc0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 outing.devices.normally.discover
c0be0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 .their.neighbors.dynamically.by.
c0c00 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 listening.to.the.broadcast.or.mu
c0c20 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 lticast.hello.packets.on.the.net
c0c40 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f work..Because.an.NBMA.network.do
c0c60 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c es.not.support.broadcast.(or.mul
c0c80 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f ticast),.the.device.cannot.disco
c0ca0 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 ver.its.neighbors.dynamically,.s
c0cc0 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 o.you.must.configure.all.the.nei
c0ce0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 ghbors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4)
c0d00 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f .OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generatio
c0d20 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e n.Offloading.Offset.of.the.clien
c0d40 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 t's.subnet.in.seconds.from.Coord
c0d60 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 inated.Universal.Time.(UTC).Ofte
c0d80 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e n.we.need.to.embed.one.policy.in
c0da0 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 to.another.one..It.is.possible.t
c0dc0 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 o.do.so.on.classful.policies,.by
c0de0 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 .attaching.a.new.policy.into.a.c
c0e00 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 lass..For.instance,.you.might.wa
c0e20 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 nt.to.apply.different.policies.t
c0e40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 o.the.different.classes.of.a.Rou
c0e60 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nd-Robin.policy.you.have.configu
c0e80 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f red..Often.you.will.also.have.to
c0ea0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .configure.your.*default*.traffi
c0ec0 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 c.in.the.same.way.you.do.with.a.
c0ee0 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 class..*Default*.can.be.consider
c0f00 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 ed.a.class.as.it.behaves.like.th
c0f20 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 at..It.contains.any.traffic.that
c0f40 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .did.not.match.any.of.the.define
c0f60 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e d.classes,.so.it.is.like.an.open
c0f80 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 .class,.a.class.without.matching
c0fa0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 .filters..On.active.router.run:.
c0fc0 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 On.both.sides,.you.need.to.gener
c0fe0 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 ate.a.self-signed.certificate,.p
c1000 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 referrably.using.the."ec".(ellip
c1020 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 tic.curve).type..You.can.generat
c1040 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 e.them.by.executing.command.``ru
c1060 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d n.generate.pki.certificate.self-
c1080 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 signed.install.<name>``.in.the.c
c10a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d onfiguration.mode..Once.the.comm
c10c0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 and.is.complete,.it.will.add.the
c10e0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .certificate.to.the.configuratio
c1100 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 n.session,.to.the.``pki``.subtre
c1120 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f e..You.can.then.review.the.propo
c1140 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 sed.changes.and.commit.them..On.
c1160 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.may
c1180 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 .want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.
c11a0 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 something.like.300.bytes..On.mos
c11c0 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to.
c11e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 change.specific.parameters,.and.
c1200 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 using.default.configuration.is.e
c1220 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 nough..But.there.are.cases.were.
c1240 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f extra.configuration.is.needed..O
c1260 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 n.standby.router.run:.On.systems
c1280 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 .with.multiple.redundant.uplinks
c12a0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f .and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to
c12c0 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e .use.a.dedicated.address.for.man
c12e0 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 agement.and.dynamic.routing.prot
c1300 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ocols..However,.assigning.that.a
c1320 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 ddress.to.a.physical.link.is.ris
c1340 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ky:.if.that.link.goes.down,.that
c1360 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c .address.will.become.inaccessibl
c1380 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 e..A.common.solution.is.to.assig
c13a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f n.the.management.address.to.a.lo
c13c0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 opback.or.a.dummy.interface.and.
c13e0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 advertise.that.address.via.all.p
c1400 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 hysical.links,.so.that.it's.reac
c1420 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 hable.through.any.of.them..Since
c1440 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 .in.Linux-based.systems,.there.c
c1460 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 an.be.only.one.loopback.interfac
c1480 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e e,.it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.in
c14a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 terface.for.that.purpose,.since.
c14c0 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 they.can.be.added,.removed,.and.
c14e0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e taken.up.and.down.independently.
c1500 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f .On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.O
c1520 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 n.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynami
c1540 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 c.address):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.
c1560 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.re
c1580 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e mote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On
c15a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 .the.active.router,.you.should.h
c15c0 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d ave.information.in.the.internal-
c15e0 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sam
c1600 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d e.current.active.connections.num
c1620 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ber.should.be.shown.in.the.exter
c1640 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 nal-cache.of.the.standby.router.
c1660 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.set
c1680 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .the.remote-id.option.so.that.it
c16a0 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.t
c16c0 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 he.responder.correctly..On.the.i
c16e0 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nitiator,.we.set.the.peer.addres
c1700 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 s.to.its.public.address,.but.on.
c1720 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 the.responder.we.only.set.the.id
c1740 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ..On.the.responder,.we.need.to.s
c1760 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f et.the.local.id.so.that.initiato
c1780 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 r.can.know.who's.talking.to.it.f
c17a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 or.the.point.#3.to.work..Once.a.
c17c0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 class.has.a.filter.configured,.y
c17e0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 ou.will.also.have.to.define.what
c1800 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .you.want.to.do.with.the.traffic
c1820 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 .of.that.class,.what.specific.Tr
c1840 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 affic-Control.treatment.you.want
c1860 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.give.it..You.will.have.diffe
c1880 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 rent.possibilities.depending.on.
c18a0 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.confi
c18c0 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e guring..Once.a.neighbor.has.been
c18e0 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 .found,.the.entry.is.considered.
c1900 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 to.be.valid.for.at.least.for.thi
c1920 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 s.specific.time..An.entry's.vali
c1940 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 dity.will.be.extended.if.it.rece
c1960 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 ives.positive.feedback.from.high
c1980 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 er.level.protocols..Once.a.route
c19a0 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 .is.assessed.a.penalty,.the.pena
c19c0 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 lty.is.decreased.by.half.each.ti
c19e0 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 me.a.predefined.amount.of.time.e
c1a00 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 lapses.(half-life-time)..When.th
c1a20 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c e.accumulated.penalties.fall.bel
c1a40 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 ow.a.predefined.threshold.(reuse
c1a60 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 -value),.the.route.is.unsuppress
c1a80 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 ed.and.added.back.into.the.BGP.r
c1aa0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c outing.table..Once.a.traffic-pol
c1ac0 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 icy.is.created,.you.can.apply.it
c1ae0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 .to.an.interface:.Once.created.i
c1b00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e n.the.system,.Pseudo-Ethernet.in
c1b20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 terfaces.can.be.referenced.in.th
c1b40 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e e.exact.same.way.as.other.Ethern
c1b60 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 et.interfaces..Notes.about.using
c1b80 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e .Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces:.On
c1ba0 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ce.flow.accounting.is.configured
c1bc0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 .on.an.interfaces.it.provides.th
c1be0 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 e.ability.to.display.captured.ne
c1c00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c twork.traffic.information.for.al
c1c20 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 l.configured.interfaces..Once.th
c1c40 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.command.is.completed,.it.will.
c1c60 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 add.the.certificate.to.the.confi
c1c80 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 guration.session,.to.the.pki.sub
c1ca0 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 tree..You.can.then.review.the.pr
c1cc0 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 oposed.changes.and.commit.them..
c1ce0 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 Once.the.local.tunnel.endpoint.`
c1d00 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 `set.service.pppoe-server.gatewa
c1d20 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 y-address.'10.1.1.2'``.has.been.
c1d40 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 defined,.the.client.IP.pool.can.
c1d60 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 be.either.defined.as.a.range.or.
c1d80 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 as.subnet.using.CIDR.notation..I
c1da0 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c f.the.CIDR.notation.is.used,.mul
c1dc0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 tiple.subnets.can.be.setup.which
c1de0 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 .are.used.sequentially..Once.the
c1e00 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c .matching.rules.are.set.for.a.cl
c1e20 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 ass,.you.can.start.configuring.h
c1e40 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 ow.you.want.matching.traffic.to.
c1e60 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 behave..Once.the.user.is.connect
c1e80 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ed,.the.user.session.is.using.th
c1ea0 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 e.set.limits.and.can.be.displaye
c1ec0 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e d.via.'show.pppoe-server.session
c1ee0 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 s'..Once.you.commit.the.above.ch
c1f00 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 anges.you.can.create.a.config.fi
c1f20 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f le.in.the./config/auth/ocserv/co
c1f40 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 nfig-per-user.directory.that.mat
c1f60 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 ches.a.username.of.a.user.you.ha
c1f80 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ve.created.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.
c1fa0 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 logging.in.with.the."tst".user.t
c1fc0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 he.config.options.you.set.in.thi
c1fe0 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 s.file.will.be.loaded..Once.you.
c2000 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 have.an.Ethernet.device.connecte
c2020 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e d,.i.e..`eth0`,.then.you.can.con
c2040 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 figure.it.to.open.the.PPPoE.sess
c2060 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 ion.for.you.and.your.DSL.Transce
c2080 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f iver.(Modem/Router).just.acts.to
c20a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 .translate.your.messages.in.a.wa
c20c0 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e y.that.vDSL/aDSL.understands..On
c20e0 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 ce.you.have.setup.your.SSTP.serv
c2100 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f er.there.comes.the.time.to.do.so
c2120 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 me.basic.testing..The.Linux.clie
c2140 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 nt.used.for.testing.is.called.ss
c2160 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 tpc_..sstpc_.requires.a.PPP.conf
c2180 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 iguration/peer.file..Once.your.r
c21a0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 outers.are.configured.to.reject.
c21c0 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 RPKI-invalid.prefixes,.you.can.t
c21e0 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 est.whether.the.configuration.is
c2200 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 .working.correctly.using.the.`RI
c2220 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c PE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_.experimental
c2240 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 .tool..One.Type-3.summary-LSA.wi
c2260 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 th.routing.info.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.a
c2280 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 nnounced.into.backbone.area.if.d
c22a0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e efined.area.contains.at.least.on
c22c0 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 e.intra-area.network.(i.e..descr
c22e0 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d ibed.with.router-LSA.or.network-
c2300 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 LSA).from.range.<A.B.C.D/M>..Thi
c2320 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c s.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.onl
c2340 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 y..One.implicit.environment.exis
c2360 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 ts..One.of.the.important.feature
c2380 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 s.built.on.top.of.the.Netfilter.
c23a0 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 framework.is.connection.tracking
c23c0 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 ..Connection.tracking.allows.the
c23e0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 .kernel.to.keep.track.of.all.log
c2400 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 ical.network.connections.or.sess
c2420 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 ions,.and.thereby.relate.all.of.
c2440 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 the.packets.which.may.make.up.th
c2460 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 at.connection..NAT.relies.on.thi
c2480 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 s.information.to.translate.all.r
c24a0 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 elated.packets.in.the.same.way,.
c24c0 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d and.iptables.can.use.this.inform
c24e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 ation.to.act.as.a.stateful.firew
c2500 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 all..One.of.the.uses.of.Fair.Que
c2520 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 ue.might.be.the.mitigation.of.De
c2540 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 nial.of.Service.attacks..Only.80
c2560 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2.1Q-tagged.packets.are.accepted
c2580 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 .on.Ethernet.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.
c25a0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 supported..Required.option..Only
c25c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .in.the.source.criteria,.you.can
c25e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 .specify.a.mac-address..Only.one
c2600 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 .SRGB.and.default.SPF.Algorithm.
c2620 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 is.supported.Only.request.an.add
c2640 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f ress.from.the.DHCP.server.but.do
c2660 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 .not.request.a.default.gateway..
c2680 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 Only.request.an.address.from.the
c26a0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c .PPPoE.server.but.do.not.install
c26c0 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 .any.default.route..Only.request
c26e0 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .an.address.from.the.SSTP.server
c2700 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .but.do.not.install.any.default.
c2720 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 route..Only.the.type.(``ssh-rsa`
c2740 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 `).and.the.key.(``AAAB3N...``).a
c2760 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 re.used..Note.that.the.key.will.
c2780 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 usually.be.several.hundred.chara
c27a0 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f cters.long,.and.you.will.need.to
c27c0 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 .copy.and.paste.it..Some.termina
c27e0 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c l.emulators.may.accidentally.spl
c2800 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 it.this.over.several.lines..Be.a
c2820 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 ttentive.when.you.paste.it.that.
c2840 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e it.only.pastes.as.a.single.line.
c2860 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 .The.third.part.is.simply.an.ide
c2880 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 ntifier,.and.is.for.your.own.ref
c28a0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 erence..Op-mode.check.virtual-se
c28c0 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e rver.status.OpenConnect.OpenConn
c28e0 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 ect.can.be.configured.to.send.ac
c2900 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 counting.information.to.a.RADIUS
c2920 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 .server.to.capture.user.session.
c2940 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 data.such.as.time.of.connect/dis
c2960 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 connect,.data.transferred,.and.s
c2980 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 o.on..OpenConnect.server.matches
c29a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 .the.filename.in.a.case.sensitiv
c29c0 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 e.manner,.make.sure.the.username
c29e0 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 /group.name.you.configure.matche
c2a00 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e s.the.filename.exactly..OpenConn
c2a20 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f ect.supports.a.subset.of.it's.co
c2a40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 nfiguration.options.to.be.applie
c2a60 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 d.on.a.per.user/group.basis,.for
c2a80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 .configuration.purposes.we.refer
c2aa0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 .to.this.functionality.as."Ident
c2ac0 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ity.based.config"..The.following
c2ae0 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 .`OpenConnect.Server.Manual.<htt
c2b00 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c ps://ocserv.gitlab.io/www/manual
c2b20 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 .html#:~:text=Configuration%20fi
c2b40 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 30 77 69 6c 6c 25 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 les%20that%.20will%20be%20applie
c2b60 64 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 d%20per%20user%20connection%20or
c2b80 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 %0A%23%20per%20group>`_.outlines
c2ba0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .the.set.of.configuration.option
c2bc0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s.that.are.allowed..This.can.be.
c2be0 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 leveraged.to.apply.different.set
c2c00 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 s.of.configs.to.different.users.
c2c20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d or.groups.of.users..OpenConnect-
c2c40 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 compatible.server.feature.is.ava
c2c60 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f ilable.from.this.release..Openco
c2c80 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f nnect.VPN.supports.SSL.connectio
c2ca0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 n.and.offers.full.network.access
c2cc0 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e ..SSL.VPN.network.extension.conn
c2ce0 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ects.the.end-user.system.to.the.
c2d00 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f corporate.network.with.access.co
c2d20 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 ntrols.based.only.on.network.lay
c2d40 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 er.information,.such.as.destinat
c2d60 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 ion.IP.address.and.port.number..
c2d80 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 So,.it.provides.safe.communicati
c2da0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 on.for.all.types.of.device.traff
c2dc0 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 ic.across.public.networks.and.pr
c2de0 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 ivate.networks,.also.encrypts.th
c2e00 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 e.traffic.with.SSL.protocol..Ope
c2e20 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 nVPN.OpenVPN.**will.not**.automa
c2e40 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 tically.create.routes.in.the.ker
c2e60 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 nel.for.client.subnets.when.they
c2e80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .connect.and.will.only.use.clien
c2ea0 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c t-subnet.association.internally,
c2ec0 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f .so.we.need.to.create.a.route.to
c2ee0 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c .the.10.23.0.0/20.network.oursel
c2f00 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 ves:.OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.full.Ope
c2f20 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 nVPN.features.supported.,.is.cur
c2f40 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 rently.considered.experimental..
c2f60 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f Furthermore,.there.are.certain.O
c2f80 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 penVPN.features.and.use.cases.th
c2fa0 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e at.remain.incompatible.with.DCO.
c2fc0 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 .To.get.a.comprehensive.understa
c2fe0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 nding.of.the.limitations.associa
c3000 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ted.with.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.
c3020 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 of.known.limitations.in.the.docu
c3040 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 mentation..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.
c3060 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e Offload.(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Chann
c3080 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 el.Offload.(DCO).enables.signifi
c30a0 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 cant.performance.enhancement.in.
c30c0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e encrypted.OpenVPN.data.processin
c30e0 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 g..By.minimizing.context.switchi
c3100 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 ng.for.each.packet,.DCO.effectiv
c3120 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d ely.reduces.overhead..This.optim
c3140 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d ization.is.achieved.by.keeping.m
c3160 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 ost.data.handling.tasks.within.t
c3180 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 he.kernel,.avoiding.frequent.swi
c31a0 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 tches.between.kernel.and.user.sp
c31c0 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 ace.for.encryption.and.packet.ha
c31e0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 ndling..OpenVPN.allows.for.eithe
c3200 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 r.TCP.or.UDP..UDP.will.provide.t
c3220 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c he.lowest.latency,.while.TCP.wil
c3240 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 l.work.better.for.lossy.connecti
c3260 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 ons;.generally.UDP.is.preferred.
c3280 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 when.possible..OpenVPN.is.popula
c32a0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 r.for.client-server.setups,.but.
c32c0 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 its.site-to-site.mode.remains.a.
c32e0 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 relatively.obscure.feature,.and.
c3300 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e many.router.appliances.still.don
c3320 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 't.support.it..However,.it's.ver
c3340 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 y.useful.for.quickly.setting.up.
c3360 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e tunnels.between.routers..OpenVPN
c3380 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .status.can.be.verified.using.th
c33a0 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d e.`show.openvpn`.operational.com
c33c0 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 mands..See.the.built-in.help.for
c33e0 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 .a.complete.list.of.options..Ope
c3400 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 nconnect.Configuration.Operating
c3420 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 .Modes.Operation.Operation.Comma
c3440 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 nds.Operation.Mode.Operation.mod
c3460 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d e.of.wireless.radio..Operation-m
c3480 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ode.Firewall.Operational.Command
c34a0 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 s.Operational.Mode.Commands.Oper
c34c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 ational.commands.Option.Option.4
c34e0 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 3.for.UniFI.Option.description.O
c3500 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 ption.number.Option.specifying.t
c3520 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c he.rate.in.which.we'll.ask.our.l
c3540 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 ink.partner.to.transmit.LACPDU.p
c3560 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ackets.in.802.3ad.mode..Option.t
c3580 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 o.disable.rule..Option.to.enable
c35a0 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f .or.disable.log.matching.rule..O
c35c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 ption.to.log.packets.hitting.def
c35e0 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 ault-action..Optional.Optional.C
c3600 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 onfiguration.Optional,.if.you.wa
c3620 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 nt.to.enable.uploads,.else.TFTP.
c3640 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 server.will.act.as.a.read-only.s
c3660 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 erver..Optional/default.settings
c3680 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 .Optionally.set.a.specific.stati
c36a0 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 c.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.for.the.c
c36c0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 ontainer..This.address.must.be.w
c36e0 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 ithin.the.named.network.prefix..
c3700 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 Options.Options.(Global.IPsec.se
c3720 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ttings).Attributes.Options.used.
c3740 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d for.queue.target..Action.queue.m
c3760 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 ust.be.defined.to.use.this.setti
c3780 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 ng.Or.**binary**.prefixes..Or,.f
c37a0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 or.example.ftp,.`delete.system.c
c37c0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 74 70 60 2e 00 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 onntrack.modules.ftp`..Originate
c37e0 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 .an.AS-External.(type-5).LSA.des
c3800 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c cribing.a.default.route.into.all
c3820 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c .external-routing.capable.areas,
c3840 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 .of.the.specified.metric.and.met
c3860 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ric.type..If.the.:cfgcmd:`always
c3880 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 `.keyword.is.given.then.the.defa
c38a0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 ult.is.always.advertised,.even.w
c38c0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 hen.there.is.no.default.present.
c38e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 in.the.routing.table..The.argume
c3900 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 nt.:cfgcmd:`route-map`.specifies
c3920 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .to.advertise.the.default.route.
c3940 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f if.the.route.map.is.satisfied..O
c3960 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 ther.attributes.can.be.used,.but
c3980 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 .they.have.to.be.in.one.of.the.d
c39a0 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c ictionaries.in.*/usr/share/accel
c39c0 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2e 00 4f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 -ppp/radius*..Our.configuration.
c39e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e commands.would.be:.Our.remote.en
c3a00 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 d.of.the.tunnel.for.peer.`to-wg0
c3a20 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 2`.is.reachable.at.192.0.2.1.por
c3a40 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 t.51820.Outbound.traffic.can.be.
c3a60 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 balanced.between.two.or.more.out
c3a80 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c bound.interfaces..If.a.path.fail
c3aa0 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 s,.traffic.is.balanced.across.th
c3ac0 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 e.remaining.healthy.paths,.a.rec
c3ae0 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 overed.path.is.automatically.add
c3b00 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 ed.back.to.the.routing.table.and
c3b20 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .used.by.the.load.balancer..The.
c3b40 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 load.balancer.automatically.adds
c3b60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .routes.for.each.path.to.the.rou
c3b80 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ting.table.and.balances.traffic.
c3ba0 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 across.the.configured.interfaces
c3bc0 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 ,.determined.by.interface.health
c3be0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 2e 00 4f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 .and.weight..Outgoing.traffic.is
c3c00 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 .balanced.in.a.flow-based.manner
c3c20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 ..A.connection.tracking.table.is
c3c40 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f .used.to.track.flows.by.their.so
c3c60 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 urce.address,.destination.addres
c3c80 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 s.and.port..Each.flow.is.assigne
c3ca0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 d.to.an.interface.according.to.t
c3cc0 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 he.defined.balancing.rules.and.s
c3ce0 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ubsequent.packets.are.sent.throu
c3d00 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 gh.the.same.interface..This.has.
c3d20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 the.advantage.that.packets.alway
c3d40 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 s.arrive.in.order.if.links.with.
c3d60 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 different.speeds.are.in.use..Out
c3d80 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 put.from.`eth0`.network.interfac
c3da0 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e e.Output.plugin.Prometheus.clien
c3dc0 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 t.Over.IP.Over.IPSec,.L2.VPN.(br
c3de0 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d idge).Over.UDP.Override.static-m
c3e00 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 apping's.name-server.with.a.cust
c3e20 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f om.one.that.will.be.sent.only.to
c3e40 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e .this.host..Overview.Overview.an
c3e60 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 d.basic.concepts.Overview.of.def
c3e80 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 ined.groups..You.see.the.type,.t
c3ea0 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 he.members,.and.where.the.group.
c3ec0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 is.used..PBR.multiple.uplinks.PC
c3ee0 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 1.is.in.the.``default``.VRF.and.
c3f00 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 acting.as.e.g..a."fileserver".PC
c3f20 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 2.is.in.VRF.``blue``.which.is.th
c3f40 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 e.development.department.PC3.and
c3f60 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 .PC4.are.connected.to.a.bridge.d
c3f80 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 evice.on.router.``R1``.which.is.
c3fa0 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 in.VRF.``red``..Say.this.is.the.
c3fc0 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 HR.department..PC4.has.IP.10.0.0
c3fe0 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 .4/24.and.PC5.has.IP.10.0.0.5/24
c4000 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ,.so.they.believe.they.are.in.th
c4020 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 e.same.broadcast.domain..PC5.rec
c4040 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 eives.the.ping.echo,.responds.wi
c4060 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 th.an.echo.reply.that.Leaf3.rece
c4080 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c ives.and.this.time.forwards.to.L
c40a0 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 eaf2's.unicast.address.directly.
c40c0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 because.it.learned.the.location.
c40e0 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 of.PC4.above..When.Leaf2.receive
c4100 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 s.the.echo.reply.from.PC5.it.see
c4120 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f s.that.it.came.from.Leaf3.and.so
c4140 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 .remembers.that.PC5.is.reachable
c4160 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 .via.Leaf3..PIM.(Protocol.Indepe
c4180 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ndent.Multicast).must.be.configu
c41a0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 red.in.every.interface.of.every.
c41c0 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 participating.router..Every.rout
c41e0 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f er.must.also.have.the.location.o
c4200 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 f.the.Rendevouz.Point.manually.c
c4220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 onfigured..Then,.unidirectional.
c4240 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 shared.trees.rooted.at.the.Rende
c4260 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 vouz.Point.will.automatically.be
c4280 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f .built.for.multicast.distributio
c42a0 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 n..PIM.and.IGMP.PIMv6.(Protocol.
c42c0 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 Independent.Multicast.for.IPv6).
c42e0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 must.be.configured.in.every.inte
c4300 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 rface.of.every.participating.rou
c4320 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 ter..Every.router.must.also.have
c4340 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 .the.location.of.the.Rendevouz.P
c4360 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 oint.manually.configured..Then,.
c4380 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 unidirectional.shared.trees.root
c43a0 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 ed.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.will.a
c43c0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 utomatically.be.built.for.multic
c43e0 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 53 ast.distribution..PKI.PPDU.PPP.S
c4400 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 ettings.PPPoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE
c4420 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 .options.PPTP-Server.Packet-base
c4440 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 d.balancing.can.lead.to.a.better
c4460 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .balance.across.interfaces.when.
c4480 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 out.of.order.packets.are.no.issu
c44a0 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 e..Per-packet-based.balancing.ca
c44c0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 n.be.set.for.a.balancing.rule.wi
c44e0 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 th:.Particularly.large.networks.
c4500 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 may.wish.to.run.their.own.RPKI.c
c4520 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 ertificate.authority.and.publica
c4540 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e tion.server.instead.of.publishin
c4560 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 g.ROAs.via.their.RIR..This.is.a.
c4580 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 subject.far.beyond.the.scope.of.
c45a0 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 VyOS'.documentation..Consider.re
c45c0 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 ading.about.Krill_.if.this.is.a.
c45e0 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c rabbit.hole.you.need.or.especial
c4600 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 ly.want.to.dive.down..Path.`<cos
c4620 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 t>`.value.for.Spanning.Tree.Prot
c4640 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ocol..Each.interface.in.a.bridge
c4660 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e .could.have.a.different.speed.an
c4680 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 d.this.value.is.used.when.decidi
c46a0 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 ng.which.link.to.use..Faster.int
c46c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e erfaces.should.have.lower.costs.
c46e0 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.th
c4700 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 e.certificate.authority.certific
c4720 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 ate..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.t
c4740 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 o.the.servers.certificate.(publi
c4760 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f c.portion)..Peer.-.Peer.Peer.Gro
c4780 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 ups.Peer.IP.address.to.match..Pe
c47a0 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 er.Parameters.Peer.groups.are.us
c47c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 ed.to.help.improve.scaling.by.ge
c47e0 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nerating.the.same.update.informa
c4800 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 tion.to.all.members.of.a.peer.gr
c4820 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 oup..Note.that.this.means.that.t
c4840 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 he.routes.generated.by.a.member.
c4860 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 of.a.peer.group.will.be.sent.bac
c4880 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 k.to.that.originating.peer.with.
c48a0 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 the.originator.identifier.attrib
c48c0 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 ute.set.to.indicated.the.origina
c48e0 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 ting.peer..All.peers.not.associa
c4900 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 ted.with.a.specific.peer.group.a
c4920 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 re.treated.as.belonging.to.a.def
c4940 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 ault.peer.group,.and.will.share.
c4960 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 updates..Peer.to.send.unicast.UD
c4980 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 P.conntrack.sync.entires.to,.if.
c49a0 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f not.using.Multicast.configuratio
c49c0 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 n.from.above.above..Peers.Config
c49e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 uration.Per.default.VyOSs.has.mi
c4a00 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 nimal.syslog.logging.enabled.whi
c4a20 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 ch.is.stored.and.rotated.locally
c4a40 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 ..Errors.will.be.always.logged.t
c4a60 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 o.a.local.file,.which.includes.`
c4a80 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 local7`.error.messages,.emergenc
c4aa0 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 y.messages.will.be.sent.to.the.c
c4ac0 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 onsole,.too..Per.default.every.p
c4ae0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 acket.is.sampled.(that.is,.the.s
c4b00 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ampling.rate.is.1)..Per.default.
c4b20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 the.user.session.is.being.replac
c4b40 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 ed.if.a.second.authentication.re
c4b60 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 quest.succeeds..Such.session.req
c4b80 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c uests.can.be.either.denied.or.al
c4ba0 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f lowed.entirely,.which.would.allo
c4bc0 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 w.multiple.sessions.for.a.user.i
c4be0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 n.the.latter.case..If.it.is.deni
c4c00 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 ed,.the.second.session.is.being.
c4c20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 rejected.even.if.the.authenticat
c4c40 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 ion.succeeds,.the.user.has.to.te
c4c60 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 rminate.its.first.session.and.ca
c4c80 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 n.then.authentication.again..Per
c4ca0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c .default,.interfaces.used.in.a.l
c4cc0 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 oad.balancing.pool.replace.the.s
c4ce0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ource.IP.of.each.outgoing.packet
c4d00 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 .with.its.own.address.to.ensure.
c4d20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 that.replies.arrive.on.the.same.
c4d40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 interface..This.works.through.au
c4d60 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 tomatically.generated.source.NAT
c4d80 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f .(SNAT).rules,.these.rules.are.o
c4da0 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e nly.applied.to.balanced.traffic.
c4dc0 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 .In.cases.where.this.behaviour.i
c4de0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e s.not.desired,.the.automatic.gen
c4e00 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 eration.of.SNAT.rules.can.be.dis
c4e20 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c abled:.Performance.Periodically,
c4e40 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 .a.hello.packet.is.sent.out.by.t
c4e60 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 he.Root.Bridge.and.the.Designate
c4e80 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 d.Bridges..Hello.packets.are.use
c4ea0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f d.to.communicate.information.abo
c4ec0 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 ut.the.topology.throughout.the.e
c4ee0 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ntire.Bridged.Local.Area.Network
c4f00 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 ..Ping.command.can.be.interrupte
c4f20 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 d.at.any.given.time.using.``<Ctr
c4f40 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f l>+c``..A.brief.statistic.is.sho
c4f60 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 wn.afterwards..Ping.uses.ICMP.pr
c4f80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 otocol's.mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST.
c4fa0 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f datagram.to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_
c4fc0 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.gateway.
c4fe0 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 .ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(pings).
c5000 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c will.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.header,
c5020 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e .followed.by."struct.timeval".an
c5040 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 d.an.arbitrary.number.of.pad.byt
c5060 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 es.used.to.fill.out.the.packet..
c5080 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.host.an
c50a0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 d.intercepting.the.traffic.in.``
c50c0 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 eth1``.will.show.you.the.content
c50e0 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 .is.encrypted..Place.interface.i
c5100 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 n.given.VRF.instance..Play.an.au
c5120 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 dible.beep.to.the.system.speaker
c5140 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 .when.system.is.ready..Please.be
c5160 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 .aware,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,.
c5180 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 config.changes/commits.will.rest
c51a0 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 art.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.rese
c51c0 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 t.existing.IPoE.sessions,.in.ord
c51e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 er.to.become.effective..Please.b
c5200 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c e.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.bug,
c5220 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 .config.changes/commits.will.res
c5240 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 tart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.res
c5260 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 et.existing.PPPoE.connections.fr
c5280 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 om.connected.users,.in.order.to.
c52a0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 become.effective..Please.refer.t
c52c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e o.the.:ref:`ipsec`.documentation
c52e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 .for.the.individual.IPSec.relate
c5300 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a d.options..Please.refer.to.the.:
c5320 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 ref:`tunnel-interface`.documenta
c5340 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 tion.for.the.individual.tunnel.r
c5360 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a elated.options..Please.see.the.:
c5380 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start`.confi
c53a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 guration..Please.take.a.look.at.
c53c0 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.for.an.d
c53e0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f etailed.how-to..Please.take.a.lo
c5400 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 ok.at.the.Contributing.Guide.for
c5420 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 .our.:ref:`documentation`..Pleas
c5440 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.take.a.look.in.the.Automation.
c5460 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 section.to.find.some.usefull.Exa
c5480 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c mples..Policies.are.used.for.fil
c54a0 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 tering.and.traffic.management..W
c54c0 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ith.policies,.network.administra
c54e0 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 tors.could.filter.and.treat.traf
c5500 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f fic.according.to.their.needs..Po
c5520 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 licies.for.local.traffic.are.def
c5540 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 ined.in.this.section..Policies,.
c5560 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 in.VyOS,.are.implemented.using.F
c5580 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 RR.filtering.and.route.maps..Det
c55a0 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ailed.information.of.FRR.could.b
c55c0 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 e.found.in.http://docs.frrouting
c55e0 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c .org/.Policy.Policy.Sections.Pol
c5600 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 icy.for.checking.targets.Policy.
c5620 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 to.track.previously.established.
c5640 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e connections..Policy-Based.Routin
c5660 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 g.with.multiple.ISP.uplinks.(sou
c5680 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 rce../draw.io/pbr_example_1.draw
c56a0 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 io).Port.Groups.Port.Mirror.(SPA
c56c0 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f N).Port.for.Dynamic.Authorizatio
c56e0 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 n.Extension.server.(DM/CoA).Port
c5700 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .name.and.description.Port.numbe
c5720 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 r.used.by.connection,.default.is
c5740 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f .``9273``.Port.number.used.by.co
c5760 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 nnection..Port.to.listen.for.HTT
c5780 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e PS.requests;.default.443.Portion
c57a0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d s.of.the.network.which.are.VLAN-
c57c0 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q_.confor
c57e0 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 mant).can.include.VLAN.tags..Whe
c5800 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 n.a.frame.enters.the.VLAN-aware.
c5820 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 portion.of.the.network,.a.tag.is
c5840 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d .added.to.represent.the.VLAN.mem
c5860 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 bership..Each.frame.must.be.dist
c5880 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 inguishable.as.being.within.exac
c58a0 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 tly.one.VLAN..A.frame.in.the.VLA
c58c0 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 N-aware.portion.of.the.network.t
c58e0 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 hat.does.not.contain.a.VLAN.tag.
c5900 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 is.assumed.to.be.flowing.on.the.
c5920 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 native.VLAN..Pre-shared.keys.Pre
c5940 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 cedence.Preemption.Prefer.a.spec
c5960 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 ific.routing.protocol.routes.ove
c5980 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 r.another.routing.protocol.runni
c59a0 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 ng.on.the.same.router..Prefer.hi
c59c0 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 gher.local.preference.routes.to.
c59e0 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 lower..Prefer.higher.local.weigh
c5a00 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 t.routes.to.lower.routes..Prefer
c5a20 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 .local.routes.(statics,.aggregat
c5a40 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 es,.redistributed).to.received.r
c5a60 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 outes..Prefer.shortest.hop-count
c5a80 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 .AS_PATHs..Prefer.the.lowest.ori
c5aa0 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 gin.type.route..That.is,.prefer.
c5ac0 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 IGP.origin.routes.to.EGP,.to.Inc
c5ae0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 omplete.routes..Prefer.the.route
c5b00 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 .received.from.an.external,.eBGP
c5b20 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .peer.over.routes.received.from.
c5b40 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 other.types.of.peers..Prefer.the
c5b60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 .route.received.from.the.peer.wi
c5b80 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 th.the.higher.transport.layer.ad
c5ba0 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 dress,.as.a.last-resort.tie-brea
c5bc0 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c ker..Prefer.the.route.with.the.l
c5be0 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ower.IGP.cost..Prefer.the.route.
c5c00 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 with.the.lowest.`router-ID`..If.
c5c20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 the.route.has.an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`
c5c40 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 .attribute,.through.iBGP.reflect
c5c60 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 ion,.then.that.router.ID.is.used
c5c80 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 ,.otherwise.the.`router-ID`.of.t
c5ca0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 he.peer.the.route.was.received.f
c5cc0 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 rom.is.used..Preference.associat
c5ce0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 ed.with.the.default.router.Prefi
c5d00 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 x.Conversion.Prefix.Delegation.P
c5d20 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 refix.List.Policy.Prefix.Lists.P
c5d40 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e refix.can.not.be.used.for.on-lin
c5d60 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 k.determination.Prefix.can.not.b
c5d80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 e.used.for.stateless.address.aut
c5da0 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 o-configuration.Prefix.filtering
c5dc0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 .can.be.done.using.prefix-list.a
c5de0 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 nd.prefix-list6..Prefix.length.i
c5e00 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 n.interface.must.be.equal.or.big
c5e20 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 ger.(i.e..smaller.network).than.
c5e40 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 prefix.length.in.network.stateme
c5e60 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 nt..For.example.statement.above.
c5e80 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 doesn't.enable.ospf.on.interface
c5ea0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 .with.address.192.168.1.1/23,.bu
c5ec0 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 t.it.does.on.interface.with.addr
c5ee0 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 ess.192.168.1.129/25..Prefix.lis
c5f00 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 ts.provides.the.most.powerful.pr
c5f20 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 efix.based.filtering.mechanism..
c5f40 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 In.addition.to.access-list.funct
c5f60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 ionality,.ip.prefix-list.has.pre
c5f80 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 fix.length.range.specification..
c5fa0 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 Prefix.to.match.against..Prefixe
c5fc0 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e s.Prepend.the.existing.last.AS.n
c5fe0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 umber.(the.leftmost.ASN).to.the.
c6000 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e AS_PATH..Prepend.the.given.strin
c6020 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f g.of.AS.numbers.to.the.AS_PATH.o
c6040 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 f.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..Principle
c6060 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 .of.SNMP.Communication.Print.a.s
c6080 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 ummary.of.neighbor.connections.f
c60a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e or.the.specified.AFI/SAFI.combin
c60c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 ation..Print.active.IPV4.or.IPV6
c60e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 .routes.advertised.via.the.VPN.S
c6100 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 AFI..Priority.Priority.Queue.Pri
c6120 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e ority.Queue,.as.other.non-shapin
c6140 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f g.policies,.is.only.useful.if.yo
c6160 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 ur.outgoing.interface.is.really.
c6180 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.no
c61a0 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 t.own.the.queue.and.Priority.Que
c61c0 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 ue.will.have.no.effect..If.there
c61e0 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 .is.bandwidth.available.on.the.p
c6200 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 hysical.link,.you.can.embed_.Pri
c6220 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 ority.Queue.into.a.classful.shap
c6240 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 ing.policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.
c6260 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 the.queue..In.that.case.packets.
c6280 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 can.be.prioritized.based.on.DSCP
c62a0 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 ..Private.VLAN.proxy.arp..Basica
c62c0 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b lly.allow.proxy.arp.replies.back
c62e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 .to.the.same.interface.(from.whi
c6300 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ch.the.ARP.request/solicitation.
c6320 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 was.received)..Prometheus-client
c6340 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 .Protects.host.from.brute-force.
c6360 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 attacks.against.SSH..Log.message
c6380 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 s.are.parsed,.line-by-line,.for.
c63a0 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 recognized.patterns..If.an.attac
c63c0 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 k,.such.as.several.login.failure
c63e0 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 s.within.a.few.seconds,.is.detec
c6400 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 ted,.the.offending.IP.is.blocked
c6420 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 ..Offenders.are.unblocked.after.
c6440 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 a.set.interval..Protocol.for.whi
c6460 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e ch.expect.entries.need.to.be.syn
c6480 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 chronized..Protocols.Protocols.a
c64a0 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 re:.tcp,.sctp,.dccp,.udp,.icmp.a
c64c0 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 nd.ipv6-icmp..Provide.TFTP.serve
c64e0 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 r.listening.on.both.IPv4.and.IPv
c6500 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6.addresses.``192.0.2.1``.and.``
c6520 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 2001:db8::1``.serving.the.conten
c6540 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c t.from.``/config/tftpboot``..Upl
c6560 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 oading.via.TFTP.to.this.server.i
c6580 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 s.disabled..Provide.a.IPv4.or.IP
c65a0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f v6.address.group.description.Pro
c65c0 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 vide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.network.grou
c65e0 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 p.description..Provide.a.descrip
c6600 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f tion.for.each.rule..Provide.a.do
c6620 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 main.group.description..Provide.
c6640 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 a.mac.group.description..Provide
c6660 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 .a.port.group.description..Provi
c6680 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 de.a.rule-set.description.to.a.c
c66a0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 ustom.firewall.chain..Provide.a.
c66c0 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e rule-set.description..Provide.an
c66e0 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 .IPv4.or.IPv6.network.group.desc
c6700 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 ription..Provide.an.interface.gr
c6720 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f oup.description.Provider.-.Custo
c6740 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 mer.Provides.a.backbone.area.coh
c6760 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 erence.by.virtual.link.establish
c6780 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 ment..Provides.a.per-device.cont
c67a0 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 rol.to.enable/disable.the.thread
c67c0 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 ed.mode.for.all.the.NAPI.instanc
c67e0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 es.of.the.given.network.device,.
c6800 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 without.the.need.for.a.device.up
c6820 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 /down..Proxy.authentication.meth
c6840 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f od,.currently.only.LDAP.is.suppo
c6860 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 rted..Pseudo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.op
c6880 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 tions.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces
c68a0 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e .can.not.be.reached.from.your.in
c68c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 ternal.host..This.means.that.you
c68e0 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 .can.not.try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Et
c6900 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 hernet.interface.from.the.host.s
c6920 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 ystem.on.which.it.is.defined..Th
c6940 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 e.ping.will.be.lost..Pseudo-Ethe
c6960 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 rnet.interfaces.may.not.work.in.
c6980 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 environments.which.expect.a.:abb
c69a0 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 r:`NIC.(Network.Interface.Card)`
c69c0 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 .to.only.have.a.single.address..
c69e0 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e This.applies.to:.-.VMware.machin
c6a00 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 es.using.default.settings.-.Netw
c6a20 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 ork.switches.with.security.setti
c6a40 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 ngs.allowing.only.a.single.MAC.a
c6a60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f ddress.-.xDSL.modems.that.try.to
c6a80 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 .learn.the.MAC.address.of.the.NI
c6aa0 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 C.Pseudo-Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.int
c6ac0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 erfaces.can.be.seen.as.subinterf
c6ae0 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 aces.to.regular.ethernet.interfa
c6b00 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ces..Each.and.every.subinterface
c6b20 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 .is.created.a.different.media.ac
c6b40 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 cess.control.(MAC).address,.for.
c6b60 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e a.single.physical.Ethernet.port.
c6b80 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 .Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces.hav
c6ba0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 e.most.of.their.application.in.v
c6bc0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 irtualized.environments,.Publish
c6be0 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 .a.port.for.the.container..Pull.
c6c00 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 a.new.image.for.container.QinQ.(
c6c20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 802.1ad).QoS.Queue.size.for.list
c6c40 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 ening.to.local.conntrack.events.
c6c60 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f in.MB..Queue.size.for.syncing.co
c6c80 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 nntrack.entries.in.MB..Quotes.ca
c6ca0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 n.be.used.inside.parameter.value
c6cc0 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 s.by.replacing.all.quote.charact
c6ce0 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 ers.with.the.string.``&quot;``..
c6d00 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 They.will.be.replaced.with.liter
c6d20 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 al.quote.characters.when.generat
c6d40 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 ing.dhcpd.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1
c6d60 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 /24.&.2001:db8::1/64.R1.is.manag
c6d80 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ed.through.an.out-of-band.networ
c6da0 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 k.that.resides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R
c6dc0 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db
c6de0 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.
c6e00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 RADIUS.advanced.features.RADIUS.
c6e20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 authentication.RADIUS.bandwidth.
c6e40 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 shaping.attribute.RADIUS.provide
c6e60 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c s.the.IP.addresses.in.the.exampl
c6e80 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 e.above.via.Framed-IP-Address..R
c6ea0 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 ADIUS.server.at.``192.168.3.10``
c6ec0 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f .with.shared-secret.``VyOSPasswo
c6ee0 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 rd``.RADIUS.servers.could.be.har
c6f00 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 dened.by.only.allowing.certain.I
c6f20 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 P.addresses.to.connect..As.of.th
c6f40 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 is.the.source.address.of.each.RA
c6f60 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 DIUS.query.can.be.configured..RA
c6f80 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 DIUS.source.address.RFC.3768.def
c6fa0 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 ines.a.virtual.MAC.address.to.ea
c6fc0 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 ch.VRRP.virtual.router..This.vir
c6fe0 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 tual.router.MAC.address.will.be.
c7000 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 used.as.the.source.in.all.period
c7020 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 ic.VRRP.messages.sent.by.the.act
c7040 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 ive.node..When.the.rfc3768-compa
c7060 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 tibility.option.is.set,.a.new.VR
c7080 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 RP.interface.is.created,.to.whic
c70a0 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 h.the.MAC.address.and.the.virtua
c70c0 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 l.IP.address.is.automatically.as
c70e0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 signed..RFC.868.time.server.IPv4
c7100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 .address.RIP.RIPv1.as.described.
c7120 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.describe
c7140 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 d.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.
c7160 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 -.RS-Client.RSA.can.be.used.for.
c7180 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 services.such.as.key.exchanges.a
c71a0 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d nd.for.encryption.purposes..To.m
c71c0 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 ake.IPSec.work.with.dynamic.addr
c71e0 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 ess.on.one/both.sides,.we.will.h
c7200 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ave.to.use.RSA.keys.for.authenti
c7220 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 cation..They.are.very.fast.and.e
c7240 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 asy.to.setup..RSA-Keys.Random-De
c7260 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 tect.Random-Detect.could.be.usef
c7280 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 ul.for.heavy.traffic..One.use.of
c72a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 .this.algorithm.might.be.to.prev
c72c0 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c ent.a.backbone.overload..But.onl
c72e0 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 y.for.TCP.(because.dropped.packe
c7300 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ts.could.be.retransmitted),.not.
c7320 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.defa
c7340 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 ult.is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.def
c7360 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 ault.is.10..Rate.Control.Rate.li
c7380 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 mit.Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-friend
c73a0 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 ly.policy..You.might.consider.us
c73c0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 ing.it.when.you.just.simply.want
c73e0 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 .to.slow.traffic.down..Rate-Cont
c7400 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c rol.is.a.classless.policy.that.l
c7420 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 imits.the.packet.flow.to.a.set.r
c7440 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 ate..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.doe
c7460 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 s.not.schedule.traffic..Traffic.
c7480 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 is.filtered.based.on.the.expendi
c74a0 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 ture.of.tokens..Tokens.roughly.c
c74c0 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 orrespond.to.bytes..Raw.Paramete
c74e0 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 rs.Raw.parameters.can.be.passed.
c7500 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 to.shared-network-name,.subnet.a
c7520 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 nd.static-mapping:.Re-generated.
c7540 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 a.known.pub/private.keyfile.whic
c7560 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 h.can.be.used.to.connect.to.othe
c7580 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 r.services.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re
c75a0 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 -generated.the.public/private.ke
c75c0 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 yportion.which.SSH.uses.to.secur
c75e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 e.connections..Reachable.Time.Re
c7600 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 al.server.Real.server.IP.address
c7620 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 .and.port.Real.server.is.auto-ex
c7640 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 cluded.if.port.check.with.this.s
c7660 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d erver.fail..Receive.traffic.from
c7680 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 .connections.created.by.the.serv
c76a0 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f er.is.also.balanced..When.the.lo
c76c0 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 cal.system.sends.an.ARP.Request.
c76e0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 the.bonding.driver.copies.and.sa
c7700 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 ves.the.peer's.IP.information.fr
c7720 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 om.the.ARP.packet..When.the.ARP.
c7740 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 Reply.arrives.from.the.peer,.its
c7760 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 .hardware.address.is.retrieved.a
c7780 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 nd.the.bonding.driver.initiates.
c77a0 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e an.ARP.reply.to.this.peer.assign
c77c0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ing.it.to.one.of.the.slaves.in.t
c77e0 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f he.bond..A.problematic.outcome.o
c7800 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 f.using.ARP.negotiation.for.bala
c7820 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 ncing.is.that.each.time.that.an.
c7840 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 ARP.request.is.broadcast.it.uses
c7860 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e .the.hardware.address.of.the.bon
c7880 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 d..Hence,.peers.learn.the.hardwa
c78a0 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 re.address.of.the.bond.and.the.b
c78c0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c alancing.of.receive.traffic.coll
c78e0 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 apses.to.the.current.slave..This
c7900 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 .is.handled.by.sending.updates.(
c7920 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 ARP.Replies).to.all.the.peers.wi
c7940 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 th.their.individually.assigned.h
c7960 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 ardware.address.such.that.the.tr
c7980 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 affic.is.redistributed..Receive.
c79a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 traffic.is.also.redistributed.wh
c79c0 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 en.a.new.slave.is.added.to.the.b
c79e0 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 ond.and.when.an.inactive.slave.i
c7a00 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 s.re-activated..The.receive.load
c7a20 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f .is.distributed.sequentially.(ro
c7a40 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 und.robin).among.the.group.of.hi
c7a60 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 ghest.speed.slaves.in.the.bond..
c7a80 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 Received.RADIUS.attributes.have.
c7aa0 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 a.higher.priority.than.parameter
c7ac0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.defined.within.the.CLI.configu
c7ae0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e ration,.refer.to.the.explanation
c7b00 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 .below..Recommended.for.larger.i
c7b20 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 nstallations..Redirect.HTTP.to.H
c7b40 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 TTPS.Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traf
c7b60 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 fic.from.the.internal.(LAN,.priv
c7b80 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ate).network.via.:ref:`destinati
c7ba0 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 on-nat`.in.rule.110.to.the.inter
c7bc0 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 nal,.private.host.192.0.2.40..We
c7be0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 .also.need.a.:ref:`source-nat`.r
c7c00 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 ule.110.for.the.reverse.path.of.
c7c20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 the.traffic..The.internal.networ
c7c40 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 k.192.0.2.0/24.is.reachable.via.
c7c60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 interface.`eth0.10`..Redirect.Mi
c7c80 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 crosoft.RDP.traffic.from.the.out
c7ca0 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a side.(WAN,.external).world.via.:
c7cc0 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 ref:`destination-nat`.in.rule.10
c7ce0 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 0.to.the.internal,.private.host.
c7d00 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 192.0.2.40..Redirect.URL.to.a.ne
c7d20 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 w.location.Redistribution.Config
c7d40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 uration.Redundancy.and.load.shar
c7d60 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 ing..There.are.multiple.NAT66.de
c7d80 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 vices.at.the.edge.of.an.IPv6.net
c7da0 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 work.to.another.IPv6.network..Th
c7dc0 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 e.path.through.the.NAT66.device.
c7de0 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e to.another.IPv6.network.forms.an
c7e00 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 .equivalent.route,.and.traffic.c
c7e20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 an.be.load-shared.on.these.NAT66
c7e40 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .devices..In.this.case,.you.can.
c7e60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 configure.the.same.source.addres
c7e80 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 s.translation.rules.on.these.NAT
c7ea0 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 66.devices,.so.that.any.NAT66.de
c7ec0 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 vice.can.handle.IPv6.traffic.bet
c7ee0 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 ween.different.sites..Register.D
c7f00 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e NS.record.``example.vyos.io``.on
c7f20 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 .DNS.server.``ns1.vyos.io``.Regu
c7f40 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 lar.VLANs.(802.1q).Regular.expre
c7f60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ssion.to.match.against.a.communi
c7f80 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d ty-list..Regular.expression.to.m
c7fa0 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c atch.against.a.large.community.l
c7fc0 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ist..Regular.expression.to.match
c7fe0 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .against.an.AS.path..For.example
c8000 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 ."64501.64502"..Regular.expressi
c8020 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 on.to.match.against.an.extended.
c8040 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 community.list,.where.text.could
c8060 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 .be:.Reject.DHCP.leases.from.a.g
c8080 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 iven.address.or.range..This.is.u
c80a0 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c seful.when.a.modem.gives.a.local
c80c0 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 .IP.when.first.starting..Remembe
c80e0 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 r.source.IP.in.seconds.before.re
c8100 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 set.their.score..The.default.is.
c8120 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 1800..Remote.Access.Remote.Acces
c8140 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 s."RoadWarrior".Example.Remote.A
c8160 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f ccess."RoadWarrior".clients.Remo
c8180 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 te.Configuration.-.Annotated:.Re
c81a0 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 mote.Configuration:.Remote.Host.
c81c0 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 Remote.URL.Remote.URL.to.Splunk.
c81e0 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 collector.Remote.URL..Remote.``I
c8200 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 nfluxDB``.bucket.name.Remote.dat
c8220 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 abase.name..Remote.peer.IP.`<add
c8240 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ress>`.of.the.second.DHCP.server
c8260 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 .in.this.failover.cluster..Remot
c8280 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.port.Remote.transmission.inter
c82a0 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 val.will.be.multiplied.by.this.v
c82c0 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 alue.Renaming.clients.interfaces
c82e0 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 .by.RADIUS.Repeat.the.procedure.
c8300 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 on.the.other.router..Replay.prot
c8320 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 ection.Request.only.a.temporary.
c8340 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 address.and.not.form.an.IA_NA.(I
c8360 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 dentity.Association.for.Non-temp
c8380 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 orary.Addresses).partnership..Re
c83a0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 65 quests.are.forwarded.through.``e
c83c0 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 th2``.as.the.`upstream.interface
c83e0 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 `.Require.the.peer.to.authentica
c8400 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f te.itself.using.one.of.the.follo
c8420 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 70 61 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 wing.protocols:.pap,.chap,.mscha
c8440 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 p,.mschap-v2..Requirements.Requi
c8460 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 rements.to.enable.synproxy:.Requ
c8480 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 irements:.Reset.Reset.OpenVPN.Re
c84a0 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e set.commands.Resets.the.local.DN
c84c0 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 S.forwarding.cache.database..You
c84e0 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 .can.reset.the.cache.for.all.ent
c8500 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 ries.or.only.for.entries.to.a.sp
c8520 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 ecific.domain..Restart.Restart.D
c8540 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 HCP.relay.service.Restart.DHCPv6
c8560 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 .relay.agent.immediately..Restar
c8580 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 t.a.given.container.Restart.the.
c85a0 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 6f DHCP.server.Restart.the.IGMP.pro
c85c0 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d xy.process..Restart.the.SSH.daem
c85e0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 on.process,.the.current.session.
c8600 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 is.not.affected,.only.the.backgr
c8620 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 ound.daemon.is.restarted..Restar
c8640 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 ts.the.DNS.recursor.process..Thi
c8660 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 s.also.invalidates.the.local.DNS
c8680 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 .forwarding.cache..Resulting.in.
c86a0 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 Results.in:.Retransmit.Timer.Ret
c86c0 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e rieve.current.statistics.of.conn
c86e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 ection.tracking.subsystem..Retri
c8700 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e eve.current.status.of.connection
c8720 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 .tracking.subsystem..Retrieve.pu
c8740 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 blic.key.portion.from.configured
c8760 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 .WIreGuard.interface..Reverse-pr
c8780 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f oxy.Round.Robin.Route.Aggregatio
c87a0 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 44 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 00 n.Configuration.Route.Dampening.
c87c0 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 Route.Filtering.Route.Filtering.
c87e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 Configuration.Route.Map.Route.Ma
c8800 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f p.Policy.Route.Redistribution.Ro
c8820 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 ute.Reflector.Configuration.Rout
c8840 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 e.Selection.Route.Selection.Conf
c8860 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 36 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 iguration.Route.and.Route6.Polic
c8880 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 y.Route.dampening.wich.described
c88a0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 .in.:rfc:`2439`.enables.you.to.i
c88c0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 dentify.routes.that.repeatedly.f
c88e0 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 ail.and.return..If.route.dampeni
c8900 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ng.is.enabled,.an.unstable.route
c8920 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 .accumulates.penalties.each.time
c8940 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 .the.route.fails.and.returns..If
c8960 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 .the.accumulated.penalties.excee
c8980 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c d.a.threshold,.the.route.is.no.l
c89a0 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 onger.advertised..This.is.route.
c89c0 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 suppression..Routes.that.have.be
c89e0 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 en.suppressed.are.re-entered.int
c8a00 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 o.the.routing.table.only.when.th
c8a20 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 e.amount.of.their.penalty.falls.
c8a40 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 below.a.threshold..Route.filter.
c8a60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 can.be.applied.using.a.route-map
c8a80 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 :.Route.map.is.a.powerfull.comma
c8aa0 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 nd,.that.gives.network.administr
c8ac0 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 ators.a.very.useful.and.flexible
c8ae0 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .tool.for.traffic.manipulation..
c8b00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Route.maps.can.be.configured.to.
c8b20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e match.a.specific.RPKI.validation
c8b40 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e .state..This.allows.the.creation
c8b60 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 .of.local.policies,.which.handle
c8b80 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 .BGP.routes.based.on.the.outcome
c8ba0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e .of.the.Prefix.Origin.Validation
c8bc0 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 ..Route.metric.Route.tag.to.matc
c8be0 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 h..Router.Advertisements.Router.
c8c00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c Lifetime.Router.receives.DHCP.cl
c8c20 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 ient.requests.on.``eth1``.and.re
c8c40 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e lays.them.to.the.server.at.10.0.
c8c60 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 1.4.on.``eth2``..Routes.exported
c8c80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 .from.a.unicast.VRF.to.the.VPN.R
c8ca0 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 IB.must.be.augmented.by.two.para
c8cc0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 meters:.Routes.on.Node.2:.Routes
c8ce0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 .that.are.sent.from.provider,.rs
c8d00 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 -server,.or.the.peer.local-role.
c8d20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d (or.if.received.by.customer,.rs-
c8d40 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 client,.or.the.peer.local-role).
c8d60 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 will.be.marked.with.a.new.Only.t
c8d80 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 o.Customer.(OTC).attribute..Rout
c8da0 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 es.with.a.distance.of.255.are.ef
c8dc0 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 fectively.disabled.and.not.insta
c8de0 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 lled.into.the.kernel..Routes.wit
c8e00 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e h.this.attribute.can.only.be.sen
c8e20 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c t.to.your.neighbor.if.your.local
c8e40 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 -role.is.provider.or.rs-server..
c8e60 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 Routes.with.this.attribute.can.b
c8e80 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f e.received.only.if.your.local-ro
c8ea0 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 le.is.customer.or.rs-client..Rou
c8ec0 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 tine.Routing.Routing.tables.that
c8ee0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 .will.be.used.in.this.example.ar
c8f00 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 e:.Rule.10.matches.requests.with
c8f20 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .the.domain.name.``node1.example
c8f40 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 .com``.forwards.to.the.backend.`
c8f60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 `bk-api-01``.Rule.10.matches.req
c8f80 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 uests.with.the.exact.URL.path.``
c8fa0 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 /.well-known/xxx``.and.redirects
c8fc0 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 .to.location.``/certs/``..Rule.2
c8fe0 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 0.matches.requests.with.URL.path
c9000 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 s.ending.in.``/mail``.or.exact.p
c9020 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 72 60 60 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c ath.``/email/bar``.redirect.to.l
c9040 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d ocation.``/postfix/``..Rule.20.m
c9060 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 atches.requests.with.the.domain.
c9080 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 name.``node2.example.com``.forwa
c90a0 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 rds.to.the.backend.``bk-api-02``
c90c0 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 .Rule.Status.Rule-Sets.Rule-set.
c90e0 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f overview.Rules.Rules.allow.to.co
c9100 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ntrol.and.route.incoming.traffic
c9120 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 .to.specific.backend.based.on.pr
c9140 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 edefined.conditions..Rules.allow
c9160 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 .to.define.matching.criteria.and
c9180 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c .perform.action.accordingly..Rul
c91a0 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 es.will.be.created.for.both.:ref
c91c0 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 :`source-nat`.and.:ref:`destinat
c91e0 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 ion-nat`..Running.Behind.NAT.SNA
c9200 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e T.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.Extensions.SN
c9220 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f MP.Protocol.Versions.SNMP.can.wo
c9240 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 rk.synchronously.or.asynchronous
c9260 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ly..In.synchronous.communication
c9280 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 ,.the.monitoring.system.queries.
c92a0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e the.router.periodically..In.asyn
c92c0 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 chronous,.the.router.sends.notif
c92e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 61 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 ication.to.the."trap".(the.monit
c9300 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 oring.host)..SNMP.is.a.component
c9320 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 .of.the.Internet.Protocol.Suite.
c9340 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e as.defined.by.the.Internet.Engin
c9360 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e eering.Task.Force.(IETF)..It.con
c9380 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 sists.of.a.set.of.standards.for.
c93a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e network.management,.including.an
c93c0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 .application.layer.protocol,.a.d
c93e0 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 atabase.schema,.and.a.set.of.dat
c9400 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 a.objects..SNMP.is.widely.used.i
c9420 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b n.network.management.for.network
c9440 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .monitoring..SNMP.exposes.manage
c9460 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c ment.data.in.the.form.of.variabl
c9480 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 es.on.the.managed.systems.organi
c94a0 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 zed.in.a.management.information.
c94c0 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 base.(MIB_).which.describe.the.s
c94e0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ystem.status.and.configuration..
c9500 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f These.variables.can.then.be.remo
c9520 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 tely.queried.(and,.in.some.circu
c9540 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 mstances,.manipulated).by.managi
c9560 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 ng.applications..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.d
c9580 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 oes.not.support.any.authenticati
c95a0 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 on.mechanisms,.other.than.client
c95c0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 .source.address,.so.you.should.s
c95e0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f pecify.addresses.of.clients.allo
c9600 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 wed.to.monitor.the.router..Note.
c9620 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 that.SNMPv2.also.supports.no.enc
c9640 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e ryption.and.always.sends.data.in
c9660 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 .plain.text..SNMPv2.is.the.origi
c9680 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 nal.and.most.commonly.used.versi
c96a0 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d on..For.authorizing.clients,.SNM
c96c0 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 P.uses.the.concept.of.communitie
c96e0 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a s..Communities.may.have.authoriz
c9700 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 ation.set.to.read.only.(this.is.
c9720 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 most.common).or.to.read.and.writ
c9740 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 e.(this.option.is.not.actively.u
c9760 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 sed.in.VyOS)..SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(ver
c9780 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 sion.3.of.the.SNMP.protocol).int
c97a0 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 roduced.a.whole.slew.of.new.secu
c97c0 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 rity.related.features.that.have.
c97e0 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 been.missing.from.the.previous.v
c9800 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ersions..Security.was.one.of.the
c9820 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 .biggest.weakness.of.SNMP.until.
c9840 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 v3..Authentication.in.SNMP.Versi
c9860 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d ons.1.and.2.amounts.to.nothing.m
c9880 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 ore.than.a.password.(community.s
c98a0 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 tring).sent.in.clear.text.betwee
c98c0 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 n.a.manager.and.agent..Each.SNMP
c98e0 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 v3.message.contains.security.par
c9900 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ameters.which.are.encoded.as.an.
c9920 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 octet.string..The.meaning.of.the
c9940 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f se.security.parameters.depends.o
c9960 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e n.the.security.model.being.used.
c9980 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 .SPAN.port.mirroring.can.copy.th
c99a0 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 e.inbound/outbound.traffic.of.th
c99c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 e.interface.to.the.specified.int
c99e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 erface,.usually.the.interface.ca
c9a00 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 n.be.connected.to.some.special.e
c9a20 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 quipment,.such.as.behavior.contr
c9a40 6f 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 ol.system,.intrusion.detection.s
c9a60 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 ystem.and.traffic.collector,.and
c9a80 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 .can.copy.all.related.traffic.fr
c9aa0 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 om.this.port..The.benefit.of.mir
c9ac0 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 roring.the.traffic.is.that.the.a
c9ae0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 pplication.is.isolated.from.the.
c9b00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f source.traffic.and.so.applicatio
c9b20 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 n.processing.does.not.affect.the
c9b40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e .traffic.or.the.system.performan
c9b60 63 65 2e 00 53 53 48 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f ce..SSH.SSH.:ref:`ssh_key_based_
c9b80 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 authentication`.SSH.:ref:`ssh_op
c9ba0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 eration`.SSH.client.SSH.provides
c9bc0 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 .a.secure.channel.over.an.unsecu
c9be0 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 red.network.in.a.client-server.a
c9c00 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 rchitecture,.connecting.an.SSH.c
c9c20 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 lient.application.with.an.SSH.se
c9c40 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 rver..Common.applications.includ
c9c60 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 e.remote.command-line.login.and.
c9c80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e remote.command.execution,.but.an
c9ca0 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 y.network.service.can.be.secured
c9cc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 48 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .with.SSH..The.protocol.specific
c9ce0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 ation.distinguishes.between.two.
c9d00 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 53 major.versions,.referred.to.as.S
c9d20 53 48 2d 31 20 61 6e 64 20 53 53 48 2d 32 2e 00 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 SH-1.and.SSH-2..SSH.username.to.
c9d40 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 establish.an.SSH.connection.to.t
c9d60 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 he.cache.server..SSH.was.designe
c9d80 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e d.as.a.replacement.for.Telnet.an
c9da0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f d.for.unsecured.remote.shell.pro
c9dc0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 20 72 6c 6f 67 tocols.such.as.the.Berkeley.rlog
c9de0 69 6e 2c 20 72 73 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 78 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 in,.rsh,.and.rexec.protocols..Th
c9e00 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 ose.protocols.send.information,.
c9e20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2c notably.passwords,.in.plaintext,
c9e40 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 73 75 73 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 .rendering.them.susceptible.to.i
c9e60 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 nterception.and.disclosure.using
c9e80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e .packet.analysis..The.encryption
c9ea0 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 .used.by.SSH.is.intended.to.prov
c9ec0 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 ide.confidentiality.and.integrit
c9ee0 79 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 y.of.data.over.an.unsecured.netw
c9f00 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 ork,.such.as.the.Internet..SSID.
c9f20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 to.be.used.in.IEEE.802.11.manage
c9f40 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c ment.frames.SSL.Certificates.SSL
c9f60 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 .Certificates.generation.SSL.mat
c9f80 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 ch.Server.Name.Indication.(SNI).
c9fa0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 option:.SSTP.Client.SSTP.Client.
c9fc0 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 Options.SSTP.Server.SSTP.is.avai
c9fe0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 42 53 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 lable.for.Linux,.BSD,.and.Window
ca000 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s..SSTP.remote.server.to.connect
ca020 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to..Can.be.either.an.IP.address
ca040 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e .or.FQDN..STP.Parameter.Salt-Min
ca060 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 ion.SaltStack_.is.Python-based,.
ca080 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 open-source.software.for.event-d
ca0a0 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b riven.IT.automation,.remote.task
ca0c0 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 .execution,.and.configuration.ma
ca0e0 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e 66 72 61 73 nagement..Supporting.the."infras
ca100 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 63 6f 64 65 22 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 61 tructure.as.code".approach.to.da
ca120 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 70 ta.center.system.and.network.dep
ca140 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 loyment.and.management,.configur
ca160 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 53 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 63 68 65 73 74 ation.automation,.SecOps.orchest
ca180 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 6d 65 64 69 61 74 69 6f ration,.vulnerability.remediatio
ca1a0 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 79 62 72 69 64 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d n,.and.hybrid.cloud.control..Sam
ca1c0 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 e.as.export-list,.but.it.applies
ca1e0 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .to.paths.announced.into.specifi
ca200 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 ed.area.as.Type-3.summary-LSAs..
ca220 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 This.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.
ca240 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 only..Sample.configuration.of.SV
ca260 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 D.with.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.is.s
ca280 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e hown.below..Sample.configuration
ca2a0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 .to.setup.LDP.on.VyOS.Scanning.i
ca2c0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 s.not.supported.on.all.wireless.
ca2e0 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 drivers.and.wireless.hardware..R
ca300 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 efer.to.your.driver.and.wireless
ca320 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 .hardware.documentation.for.furt
ca340 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 her.details..Script.execution.Sc
ca360 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 ripting.Second.scenario:.apply.s
ca380 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ource.NAT.for.all.outgoing.conne
ca3a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e ctions.from.LAN.10.0.0.0/8,.usin
ca3c0 67 20 33 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 g.3.public.addresses.and.equal.d
ca3e0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 istribution..We.will.generate.th
ca400 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 e.hash.randomly..Secret.for.Dyna
ca420 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 mic.Authorization.Extension.serv
ca440 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 75 er.(DM/CoA).Security.Security/au
ca460 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 thentication.messages.See.below.
ca480 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 the.different.parameters.availab
ca4a0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 le.for.the.IPv4.**show**.command
ca4c0 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e :.Segment.Routing.Segment.Routin
ca4e0 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 g.(SR).is.a.network.architecture
ca500 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 .that.is.similar.to.source-routi
ca520 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 ng...In.this.architecture,.the.i
ca540 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 ngress.router.adds.a.list.of.seg
ca560 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 44 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 ments,.known.as.SIDs,.to.the.pac
ca580 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 ket.as.it.enters.the.network..Th
ca5a0 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ese.segments.represent.different
ca5c0 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 .portions.of.the.network.path.th
ca5e0 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 at.the.packet.will.take..Segment
ca600 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 .Routing.can.be.applied.to.an.ex
ca620 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 isting.MPLS-based.data.plane.and
ca640 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .defines.a.control.plane.network
ca660 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c .architecture..In.MPLS.networks,
ca680 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 .segments.are.encoded.as.MPLS.la
ca6a0 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 bels.and.are.added.at.the.ingres
ca6c0 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 s.router..These.MPLS.labels.are.
ca6e0 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 then.exchanged.and.populated.by.
ca700 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 Interior.Gateway.Protocols.(IGPs
ca720 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 72 ).like.IS-IS.or.OSPF.which.are.r
ca740 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 unning.on.most.ISPs..Segment.rou
ca760 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f ting.(SR).is.used.by.the.IGP.pro
ca780 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 tocols.to.interconnect.network.d
ca7a0 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 evices,.below.configuration.show
ca7c0 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a 00 53 65 67 s.how.to.enable.SR.on.IS-IS:.Seg
ca7e0 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 ment.routing.(SR).is.used.by.the
ca800 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e .IGP.protocols.to.interconnect.n
ca820 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 etwork.devices,.below.configurat
ca840 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 4f 53 ion.shows.how.to.enable.SR.on.OS
ca860 50 46 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f PF:.Segment.routing.defines.a.co
ca880 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 ntrol.plane.network.architecture
ca8a0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 .and.can.be.applied.to.an.existi
ca8c0 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ng.MPLS.based.dataplane..In.the.
ca8e0 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f MPLS.networks,.segments.are.enco
ca900 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 ded.as.MPLS.labels.and.are.impos
ca920 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c ed.at.the.ingress.router..MPLS.l
ca940 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 abels.are.exchanged.and.populate
ca960 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 d.by.IGPs.like.IS-IS.Segment.Rou
ca980 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 ting.as.per.RFC8667.for.MPLS.dat
ca9a0 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 aplane..It.supports.IPv4,.IPv6.a
ca9c0 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 nd.ECMP.and.has.been.tested.agai
ca9e0 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 26 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 nst.Cisco.&.Juniper.routers.howe
caa00 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 45 58 50 ver,this.deployment.is.still.EXP
caa20 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 46 52 52 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 ERIMENTAL.for.FRR..Select.cipher
caa40 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 .suite.used.for.cryptographic.op
caa60 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 erations..This.setting.is.mandat
caa80 6f 72 79 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 ory..Select.how.labels.are.alloc
caaa0 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ated.in.the.given.VRF..By.defaul
caac0 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c t,.the.per-vrf.mode.is.selected,
caae0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 .and.one.label.is.used.for.all.p
cab00 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 6e 65 refixes.from.the.VRF..The.per-ne
cab20 78 74 68 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f xthop.will.use.a.unique.label.fo
cab40 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c r.all.prefixes.that.are.reachabl
cab60 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 e.via.the.same.nexthop..Self.Sig
cab80 6e 65 64 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 ned.CA.Send.a.Proxy.Protocol.ver
caba0 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 74 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 sion.1.header.(text.format).Send
cabc0 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 68 65 61 64 .a.Proxy.Protocol.version.2.head
cabe0 65 72 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 er.(binary.format).Send.all.DNS.
cac00 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 queries.to.the.IPv4/IPv6.DNS.ser
cac20 76 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 ver.specified.under.`<address>`.
cac40 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 on.optional.port.specified.under
cac60 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 .`<port>`..The.port.defaults.to.
cac80 35 33 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 53..You.can.configure.multiple.n
caca0 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 53 65 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 ameservers.here..Send.empty.SSID
cacc0 20 69 6e 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 .in.beacons.and.ignore.probe.req
cace0 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 uest.frames.that.do.not.specify.
cad00 66 75 6c 6c 20 53 53 49 44 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e full.SSID,.i.e.,.require.station
cad20 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 49 44 2e 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 53 s.to.know.SSID..Serial.Console.S
cad40 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 erial.interfaces.can.be.any.inte
cad60 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 rface.which.is.directly.connecte
cad80 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 6f 72 20 63 68 69 70 73 65 74 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 d.to.the.CPU.or.chipset.(mostly.
cada0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 74 79 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e known.as.a.ttyS.interface.in.Lin
cadc0 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 ux).or.any.other.USB.to.serial.c
cade0 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 28 50 72 6f 6c 69 66 69 63 20 50 4c 32 33 30 33 20 6f 72 20 46 54 44 onverter.(Prolific.PL2303.or.FTD
cae00 49 20 46 54 32 33 32 2f 46 54 34 32 33 32 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e 00 53 65 72 I.FT232/FT4232.based.chips)..Ser
cae20 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 6f ver.Server.Certificate.Server.Co
cae40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 53 69 64 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 nfiguration.Server.Side.Server.c
cae60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 69 onfiguration.Server.names.for.vi
cae80 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c 20 77 69 6c rtual.hosts.it.can.be.exact,.wil
caea0 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 78 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 dcard.or.regex..Server:.Service.
caec0 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 Service.configuration.is.respons
caee0 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 ible.for.binding.to.a.specific.p
caf00 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ort,.while.the.backend.configura
caf20 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 tion.determines.the.type.of.load
caf40 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .balancing.to.be.applied.and.spe
caf60 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 cifies.the.real.servers.to.be.ut
caf80 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ilized..Set.BFD.peer.IPv4.addres
cafa0 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e s.or.IPv6.address.Set.BGP.commun
cafc0 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 ity-list.to.exactly.match..Set.B
cafe0 47 50 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 GP.local.preference.attribute..S
cb000 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 et.BGP.origin.code..Set.BGP.orig
cb020 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 77 65 69 inator.ID.attribute..Set.BGP.wei
cb040 67 68 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 53 65 74 20 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 ght.attribute.Set.DNAT.rule.20.t
cb060 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 20 66 72 o.only.NAT.UDP.packets.Set.IP.fr
cb080 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 69 agment.match,.where:.Set.IPSec.i
cb0a0 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 nbound.match.criterias,.where:.S
cb0c0 65 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 53 65 et.OSPF.external.metric-type..Se
cb0e0 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 43 50 20 61 t.SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.TCP.a
cb100 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 nd.UDP.packets.Set.SNAT.rule.20.
cb120 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f to.only.NAT.packets.arriving.fro
cb140 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 53 65 74 20 53 m.the.192.0.2.0/24.network.Set.S
cb160 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 NAT.rule.30.to.only.NAT.packets.
cb180 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 30 2f 32 34 arriving.from.the.203.0.113.0/24
cb1a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 .network.with.a.source.port.of.8
cb1c0 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 34 33 00 53 65 74 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 0.and.443.Set.SSL.certeficate.<n
cb1e0 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 54 43 50 2d ame>.for.service.<name>.Set.TCP-
cb200 4d 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 MSS.(maximum.segment.size).for.t
cb220 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 54 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 he.connection.Set.TTL.to.300.sec
cb240 6f 6e 64 73 00 53 65 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 onds.Set.Virtual.Tunnel.Interfac
cb260 65 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 e.Set.a.container.description.Se
cb280 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f t.a.destination.and/or.source.po
cb2a0 72 74 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 rt..Accepted.input:.Set.a.human.
cb2c0 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 readable,.descriptive.alias.for.
cb2e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 69 61 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 this.connection..Alias.is.used.b
cb300 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 y.e.g..the.:opcmd:`show.interfac
cb320 65 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f es`.command.or.SNMP.based.monito
cb340 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d ring.tools..Set.a.limit.on.the.m
cb360 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 aximum.number.of.concurrent.logg
cb380 65 64 2d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 ed-in.users.on.the.system..Set.a
cb3a0 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6e .meaningful.description..Set.a.n
cb3c0 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 6b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 amed.api.key..Every.key.has.the.
cb3e0 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 same,.full.permissions.on.the.sy
cb400 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 stem..Set.a.rule.description..Se
cb420 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 t.a.specific.connection.mark..Se
cb440 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 t.a.specific.packet.mark..Set.ac
cb460 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 tion.for.the.route-map.policy..S
cb480 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 et.action.to.take.on.entries.mat
cb4a0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 ching.this.rule..Set.an.API-KEY.
cb4c0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 is.the.minimal.configuration.to.
cb4e0 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 get.a.working.API.Endpoint..Set.
cb500 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 authentication.backend..The.conf
cb520 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 igured.authentication.backend.is
cb540 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .used.for.all.queries..Set.conta
cb560 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 iner.capabilities.or.permissions
cb580 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 ..Set.delay.between.gratuitous.A
cb5a0 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 RP.messages.sent.on.an.interface
cb5c0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 ..Set.delay.for.second.set.of.gr
cb5e0 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 atuitous.ARPs.after.transition.t
cb600 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 o.MASTER..Set.description.for.as
cb620 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 -path-list.policy..Set.descripti
cb640 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 on.for.community-list.policy..Se
cb660 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c t.description.for.extcommunity-l
cb680 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ist.policy..Set.description.for.
cb6a0 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 large-community-list.policy..Set
cb6c0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 .description.for.rule.in.IPv6.pr
cb6e0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 efix-list..Set.description.for.r
cb700 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 ule.in.the.prefix-list..Set.desc
cb720 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f ription.for.rule..Set.descriptio
cb740 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 n.for.the.IPv6.access.list..Set.
cb760 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d description.for.the.IPv6.prefix-
cb780 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 list.policy..Set.description.for
cb7a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f .the.access.list..Set.descriptio
cb7c0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 n.for.the.prefix-list.policy..Se
cb7e0 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 t.description.for.the.route-map.
cb800 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 policy..Set.description.for.the.
cb820 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 rule.in.the.route-map.policy..Se
cb840 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 t.description.of.the.peer.or.pee
cb860 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.group..Set.destination.address
cb880 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .or.prefix.to.match..Set.destina
cb8a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 tion.routing.protocol.metric..Ad
cb8c0 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 6d 65 74 d.or.subtract.metric,.or.set.met
cb8e0 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 ric.value..Set.eth1.to.be.the.li
cb900 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 stening.interface.for.the.DHCPv6
cb920 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f .relay..Set.execution.time.in.co
cb940 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 mmon.cron_.time.format..A.cron.`
cb960 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 60 33 30 20 2a 2f 36 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c <spec>`.of.``30.*/6.*.*.*``.woul
cb980 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 d.execute.the.`<task>`.at.minute
cb9a0 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 .30.past.every.6th.hour..Set.ext
cb9c0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e community.bandwidth.Set.if.anten
cb9e0 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e na.pattern.does.not.change.durin
cba00 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e g.the.lifetime.of.an.association
cba20 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e .Set.inbound.interface.to.match.
cba40 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e .Set.interfaces.to.a.zone..A.zon
cba60 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 e.can.have.multiple.interfaces..
cba80 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d But.an.interface.can.only.be.a.m
cbaa0 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 ember.in.one.zone..Set.local.:ab
cbac0 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 br:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numbe
cbae0 72 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e r)`.that.this.router.represents.
cbb00 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 .This.is.a.a.mandatory.option!.S
cbb20 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 et.local.autonomous.system.numbe
cbb40 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 r.that.this.router.represents..T
cbb60 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d his.is.a.mandatory.option!.Set.m
cbb80 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f atch.criteria.based.on.connectio
cbba0 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 n.mark..Set.match.criteria.based
cbbc0 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 .on.destination.port,.where.<mat
cbbe0 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ch_criteria>.could.be:.Set.match
cbc00 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 .criteria.based.on.session.state
cbc20 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f ..Set.match.criteria.based.on.so
cbc40 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 urce.or.destination.groups,.wher
cbc60 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.<text>.would.be.the.group.name
cbc80 2f 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 /identifier..Prepend.character.'
cbca0 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 !'.for.inverted.matching.criteri
cbcc0 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 a..Set.match.criteria.based.on.s
cbce0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 ource.or.destination.ipv4|ipv6.a
cbd00 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 ddress,.where.<match_criteria>.c
cbd20 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 ould.be:.Set.match.criteria.base
cbd40 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 d.on.tcp.flags..Allowed.values.f
cbd60 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 or.TCP.flags:.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.UR
cbd80 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 G.PSH.ALL..When.specifying.more.
cbda0 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 than.one.flag,.flags.should.be.c
cbdc0 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 omma-separated..For.example.:.va
cbde0 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c lue.of.'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will
cbe00 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e .only.match.packets.with.the.SYN
cbe20 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 .flag.set,.and.the.ACK,.FIN.and.
cbe40 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 RST.flags.unset..Set.maximum.`<s
cbe60 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 ize>`.of.DHCP.packets.including.
cbe80 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 relay.agent.information..If.a.DH
cbea0 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 CP.packet.size.surpasses.this.va
cbec0 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 lue.it.will.be.forwarded.without
cbee0 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .appending.relay.agent.informati
cbf00 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 on..Range.64...1400,.default.576
cbf20 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 ..Set.maximum.average.matching.r
cbf40 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 ate..Format.for.rate:.integer/ti
cbf60 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 me_unit,.where.time_unit.could.b
cbf80 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 e.any.one.of.second,.minute,.hou
cbfa0 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d r.or.day.For.example.1/second.im
cbfc0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 plies.rule.to.be.matched.at.an.a
cbfe0 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d verage.of.once.per.second..Set.m
cc000 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 aximum.hop.count.before.packets.
cc020 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d are.discarded,.default:.10.Set.m
cc040 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 aximum.number.of.packets.to.alow
cc060 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 .in.excess.of.rate..Set.minimum.
cc080 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 time.interval.for.refreshing.gra
cc0a0 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e tuitous.ARPs.while.MASTER..Set.n
cc0c0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 umber.of.gratuitous.ARP.messages
cc0e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 .to.send.at.a.time.after.transit
cc100 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 ion.to.MASTER..Set.number.of.gra
cc120 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 tuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.at.
cc140 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 a.time.while.MASTER..Set.number.
cc160 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 of.seconds.for.Hello.Interval.ti
cc180 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 mer.value..Setting.this.value,.H
cc1a0 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 ello.packet.will.be.sent.every.t
cc1c0 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 imer.value.seconds.on.the.specif
cc1e0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ied.interface..This.value.must.b
cc200 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 e.the.same.for.all.routers.attac
cc220 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 hed.to.a.common.network..The.def
cc240 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e ault.value.is.10.seconds..The.in
cc260 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 terval.range.is.1.to.65535..Set.
cc280 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 number.of.seconds.for.router.Dea
cc2a0 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 d.Interval.timer.value.used.for.
cc2c0 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e Wait.Timer.and.Inactivity.Timer.
cc2e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 .This.value.must.be.the.same.for
cc300 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f .all.routers.attached.to.a.commo
cc320 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 n.network..The.default.value.is.
cc340 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 40.seconds..The.interval.range.i
cc360 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 s.1.to.65535..Set.packet.modific
cc380 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d ations:.Explicitly.set.TCP.Maxim
cc3a0 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 um.segment.size.value..Set.packe
cc3c0 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e t.modifications:.Packet.Differen
cc3e0 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 tiated.Services.Codepoint.(DSCP)
cc400 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 .Set.parameters.for.matching.rec
cc420 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 ently.seen.sources..This.match.c
cc440 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 ould.be.used.by.seeting.count.(s
cc460 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d ource.address.seen.more.than.<1-
cc480 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 255>.times).and/or.time.(source.
cc4a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 address.seen.in.the.last.<0-4294
cc4c0 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 967295>.seconds)..Set.prefixes.t
cc4e0 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 o.table..Set.proxy.for.all.conne
cc500 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ctions.initiated.by.VyOS,.includ
cc520 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d ing.HTTP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonym
cc540 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ous.ftp)..Set.route.target.value
cc560 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 .in.format.``<0-65535:0-42949672
cc580 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 95>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.r
cc5a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 outing.table.to.forward.packet.t
cc5c0 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 o..Set.rule.action.to.drop..Set.
cc5e0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 service.to.bind.on.IP.address,.b
cc600 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 y.default.listen.on.any.IPv4.and
cc620 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 .IPv6.Set.site.of.origin.value.i
cc640 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 n.format.``<0-65535:0-4294967295
cc660 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d >``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.som
cc680 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f e.attributes.(like.AS.PATH.or.Co
cc6a0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 mmunity.value).to.advertised.rou
cc6c0 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 tes.to.neighbors..Set.some.metri
cc6e0 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 c.to.routes.learned.from.a.parti
cc700 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 cular.neighbor..Set.source.IP/IP
cc720 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 v6.address.for.route..Set.source
cc740 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 .address.or.prefix.to.match..Set
cc760 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 .source-address.to.your.local.IP
cc780 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .(LAN)..Set.tag.value.for.routin
cc7a0 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 g.protocol..Set.the."recursion.d
cc7c0 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 esired".bit.in.requests.to.the.u
cc7e0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 pstream.nameserver..Set.the.:abb
cc800 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 r:`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.t
cc820 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 o.`mru`..PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.
cc840 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 to.send.packets.of.no.more.than.
cc860 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 `mru`.bytes..The.value.of.`mru`.
cc880 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 must.be.between.128.and.16384..S
cc8a0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 et.the.BGP.nexthop.address.to.th
cc8c0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e e.address.of.the.peer..For.an.in
cc8e0 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 coming.route-map.this.means.the.
cc900 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 ip.address.of.our.peer.is.used..
cc920 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d For.an.outgoing.route-map.this.m
cc940 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 eans.the.ip.address.of.our.self.
cc960 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 is.used.to.establish.the.peering
cc980 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 .with.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP.a
cc9a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f ddress.of.the.local.interface.to
cc9c0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.the
cc9e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 .IP.address.of.the.remote.peer..
cca00 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.a
cca20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ddress.or.an.IPv6.address..Set.t
cca40 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 he.IPv4.source.validation.mode..
cca60 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 The.following.system.parameter.w
cca80 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 ill.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.last
ccaa0 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .member.query.count..The.default
ccac0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 .value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.me
ccae0 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f mber.query.interval.in.milliseco
ccb00 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 nds.(100-6553500)..The.default.v
ccb20 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 alue.is.1000.milliseconds..Set.t
ccb40 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e he.MLD.query.response.timeout.in
ccb60 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 .milliseconds.(100-6553500)..The
ccb80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 .default.value.is.10000.millisec
ccba0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f onds..Set.the.MLD.version.used.o
ccbc0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 n.this.interface..The.default.va
ccbe0 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 lue.is.2..Set.the.Maximum.Stack.
ccc00 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 Depth.supported.by.the.router..T
ccc20 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 he.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.data
ccc40 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 plane..Set.the.Segment.Routing.G
ccc60 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 lobal.Block.i.e..the.label.range
ccc80 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 .used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.
ccca0 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Not
cccc0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 e.that.the.block.size.may.not.ex
ccce0 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 ceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.Rout
ccd00 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 ing.Global.Block.i.e..the.low.la
ccd20 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 bel.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.
ccd40 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix
ccd60 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d .SID..Note.that.the.block.size.m
ccd80 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 ay.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Seg
ccda0 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..th
ccdc0 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 e.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.st
ccde0 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 ore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pr
cce00 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 efix.SID..Note.that.the.block.si
cce20 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 ze.may.not.exceed.65535.Segment.
cce40 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 Routing.Local.Block,.The.negativ
cce60 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 e.command.always.unsets.both..Se
cce80 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 t.the.Segment.Routing.Local.Bloc
ccea0 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 k.i.e..the.low.label.range.used.
ccec0 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MP
ccee0 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 LS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that
ccf00 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 .the.block.size.may.not.exceed.6
ccf20 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 5535.Segment.Routing.Local.Block
ccf40 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e ,.The.negative.command.always.un
ccf60 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 sets.both..Set.the.``sshd``.log.
ccf80 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 level..The.default.is.``info``..
ccfa0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 Set.the.address.of.the.backend.p
ccfc0 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 ort.Set.the.address.of.the.backe
ccfe0 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 nd.server.to.which.the.incoming.
cd000 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 traffic.will.be.forwarded.Set.th
cd020 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 e.default.VRRP.version.to.use..T
cd040 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 his.defaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.inst
cd060 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e ances.will.always.use.version.3.
cd080 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 .Set.the.device's.transmit.(TX).
cd0a0 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 key..This.key.must.be.a.hex.stri
cd0c0 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 ng.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-128
cd0e0 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 ).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Set
cd100 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 .the.distance.for.the.default.ga
cd120 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 teway.sent.by.the.DHCP.server..S
cd140 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 et.the.distance.for.the.default.
cd160 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 gateway.sent.by.the.PPPoE.server
cd180 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ..Set.the.distance.for.the.defau
cd1a0 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 lt.gateway.sent.by.the.SSTP.serv
cd1c0 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f er..Set.the.encapsulation.type.o
cd1e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 f.the.tunnel..Valid.values.for.e
cd200 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ncapsulation.are:.udp,.ip..Set.t
cd220 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 he.global.setting.for.an.establi
cd240 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 shed.connection..Set.the.global.
cd260 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 setting.for.invalid.packets..Set
cd280 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 .the.global.setting.for.related.
cd2a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 connections..Set.the.listen.port
cd2c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 .of.the.local.API,.this.has.no.e
cd2e0 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ffect.on.the.webserver..The.defa
cd300 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d ult.is.port.8080.Set.the.maximum
cd320 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 .hop.`<count>`.before.packets.ar
cd340 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 e.discarded..Range.0...255,.defa
cd360 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f ult.10..Set.the.maximum.length.o
cd380 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 f.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.padding.that.th
cd3a0 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 e.station.can.receive.Set.the.ma
cd3c0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f ximum.number.of.TCP.half-open.co
cd3e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 nnections..Set.the.name.of.the.S
cd400 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 SL.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Author
cd420 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ity)`.PKI.entry.used.for.authent
cd440 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 ication.of.the.remote.side..If.a
cd460 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 n.intermediate.CA.certificate.is
cd480 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 .specified,.then.all.parent.CA.c
cd4a0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b ertificates.that.exist.in.the.PK
cd4c0 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 I,.such.as.the.root.CA.or.additi
cd4e0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f onal.intermediate.CAs,.will.auto
cd500 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 matically.be.used.during.certifi
cd520 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 cate.validation.to.ensure.that.t
cd540 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 he.full.chain.of.trust.is.availa
cd560 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c ble..Set.the.name.of.the.x509.cl
cd580 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ient.keypair.used.to.authenticat
cd5a0 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c e.against.the.802.1x.system..All
cd5c0 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 .parent.CA.certificates.of.the.c
cd5e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 lient.certificate,.such.as.inter
cd600 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 mediate.and.root.CAs,.will.be.se
cd620 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 nt.as.part.of.the.EAP-TLS.handsh
cd640 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 ake..Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.flag
cd660 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 .of.the.interface..When.a.data.p
cd680 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 acket.without.a.VLAN.tag.enters.
cd6a0 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 the.port,.the.data.packet.will.b
cd6c0 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.forced.to.add.a.tag.of.a.speci
cd6e0 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c fic.vlan.id..When.the.vlan.id.fl
cd700 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 ag.flows.out,.the.tag.of.the.vla
cd720 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 n.id.will.be.stripped.Set.the.ne
cd740 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 xt-hop.as.unchanged..Pass.throug
cd760 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 h.the.route-map.without.changing
cd780 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 .its.value.Set.the.number.of.TCP
cd7a0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 .maximum.retransmit.attempts..Se
cd7c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 t.the.number.of.health.check.fai
cd7e0 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 lures.before.an.interface.is.mar
cd800 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 ked.as.unavailable,.range.for.nu
cd820 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 mber.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Or.s
cd840 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c et.the.number.of.successful.heal
cd860 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 th.checks.before.an.interface.is
cd880 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f .added.back.to.the.interface.poo
cd8a0 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 l,.range.for.number.is.1.to.10,.
cd8c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 default.1..Set.the.options.for.t
cd8e0 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 his.public.key..See.the.ssh.``au
cd900 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 thorized_keys``.man.page.for.det
cd920 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 ails.of.what.you.can.specify.her
cd940 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e e..To.place.a.``"``.character.in
cd960 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b .the.options.field,.use.``&quot;
cd980 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e ``,.for.example.``from=&quot;10.
cd9a0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.whe
cd9c0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 re.the.user.may.connect.from.whe
cd9e0 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 n.using.this.key..Set.the.parity
cda00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 .option.for.the.console..If.unse
cda20 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 t.this.will.default.to.none..Set
cda40 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.the.
cda60 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 peer's.key.used.to.receive.(RX).
cda80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c traffic.Set.the.peer-session-id,
cdaa0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .which.is.a.32-bit.integer.value
cdac0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .assigned.to.the.session.by.the.
cdae0 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 peer..The.value.used.must.match.
cdb00 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 the.session_id.value.being.used.
cdb20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 at.the.peer..Set.the.restart.beh
cdb40 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 avior.of.the.container..Set.the.
cdb60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 routing.table.to.forward.packet.
cdb80 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 with..Set.the.session.id,.which.
cdba0 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 is.a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniqu
cdbc0 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 ely.identifies.the.session.being
cdbe0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 .created..The.value.used.must.ma
cdc00 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 tch.the.peer_session_id.value.be
cdc20 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 ing.used.at.the.peer..Set.the.si
cdc40 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ze.of.the.hash.table..The.connec
cdc60 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 tion.tracking.hash.table.makes.s
cdc80 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 earching.the.connection.tracking
cdca0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 .table.faster..The.hash.table.us
cdcc0 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 es....buckets....to.record.entri
cdce0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 es.in.the.connection.tracking.ta
cdd00 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ble..Set.the.source.IP.of.forwar
cdd20 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 ded.packets,.otherwise.original.
cdd40 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 senders.address.is.used..Set.the
cdd60 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .timeout.in.secounds.for.a.proto
cdd80 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 col.or.state.in.a.custom.rule..S
cdda0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 et.the.timeout.in.secounds.for.a
cddc0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e .protocol.or.state..Set.the.tunn
cdde0 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 el.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer
cde00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .value..Uniquely.identifies.the.
cde20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 tunnel.into.which.the.session.wi
cde40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 ll.be.created..Set.the.window.sc
cde60 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e ale.factor.for.TCP.window.scalin
cde80 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c g.Set.window.of.concurrently.val
cdea0 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e id.codes..Sets.the.image.name.in
cdec0 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.hub.registry.Sets.the.inter
cdee0 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 face.to.listen.for.multicast.pac
cdf00 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f kets.on..Could.be.a.loopback,.no
cdf20 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 t.yet.tested..Sets.the.listening
cdf40 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 .port.for.a.listening.address..T
cdf60 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f his.overrides.the.default.port.o
cdf80 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 f.3128.on.the.specific.listen.ad
cdfa0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 dress..Sets.the.unique.id.for.th
cdfc0 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 is.vxlan-interface..Not.sure.how
cdfe0 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 .it.correlates.with.multicast-ad
ce000 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 dress..Setting.VRRP.group.priori
ce020 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 ty.Setting.name.Setting.this.up.
ce040 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 on.AWS.will.require.a."Custom.Pr
ce060 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 otocol.Rule".for.protocol.number
ce080 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c ."47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.pl
ce0a0 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b aces..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Network
ce0c0 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 .ACL,.and.secondly.on.the.securi
ce0e0 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f ty.group.network.ACL.attached.to
ce100 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e .the.EC2.instance..This.has.been
ce120 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 .tested.as.working.for.the.offic
ce140 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 ial.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Marketp
ce160 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e lace..(Locate.the.correct.VPC.an
ce180 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 d.security.group.by.navigating.t
ce1a0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f hrough.the.details.pane.below.yo
ce1c0 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f ur.EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.conso
ce1e0 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 le)..Setting.up.IPSec:.Setting.u
ce200 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 p.OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.full-blow
ce220 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c n.PKI.with.a.CA.certificate.woul
ce240 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 d.arguably.defeat.the.purpose.of
ce260 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 .site-to-site.OpenVPN,.since.its
ce280 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .main.goal.is.supposed.to.be.con
ce2a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 figuration.simplicity,.compared.
ce2c0 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 to.server.setups.that.need.to.su
ce2e0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 pport.multiple.clients..Setting.
ce300 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 up.certificates.Setting.up.certi
ce320 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 75 ficates:.Setting.up.tunnel:.Setu
ce340 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e p.DHCP.failover.for.network.192.
ce360 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted.passwor
ce380 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 d.for.given.username..This.is.us
ce3a0 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 eful.for.transferring.a.hashed.p
ce3c0 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 assword.from.system.to.system..S
ce3e0 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 etup.the.`<timeout>`.in.seconds.
ce400 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e when.querying.the.RADIUS.server.
ce420 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.second
ce440 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 s.when.querying.the.TACACS.serve
ce460 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d r..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostnam
ce480 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 e.`<hostname>`.associated.with.t
ce4a0 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 he.DynDNS.provider.identified.by
ce4c0 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .`<service>`.when.the.IP.address
ce4e0 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .on.address.`<interface>`.change
ce500 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d s..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.hostnam
ce520 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 e.`<hostname>`.associated.with.t
ce540 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 he.DynDNS.provider.identified.by
ce560 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .`<service>`.when.the.IP.address
ce580 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e .on.interface.`<interface>`.chan
ce5a0 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 ges..Several.commands.utilize.cU
ce5c0 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 RL.to.initiate.transfers..Config
ce5e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 ure.the.local.source.IPv4/IPv6.a
ce600 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ddress.used.for.all.cURL.operati
ce620 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 ons..Several.commands.utilize.cu
ce640 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 rl.to.initiate.transfers..Config
ce660 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 ure.the.local.source.interface.u
ce680 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 sed.for.all.CURL.operations..Sev
ce6a0 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 70 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 erity.Severity.Level.Shaper.Shor
ce6c0 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 t.GI.capabilities.Short.GI.capab
ce6e0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 ilities.for.20.and.40.MHz.Short.
ce700 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 bursts.can.be.allowed.to.exceed.
ce720 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 the.limit..On.creation,.the.Rate
ce740 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 -Control.traffic.is.stocked.with
ce760 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .tokens.which.correspond.to.the.
ce780 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 amount.of.traffic.that.can.be.bu
ce7a0 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 rst.in.one.go..Tokens.arrive.at.
ce7c0 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 a.steady.rate,.until.the.bucket.
ce7e0 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 is.full..Shortcut.syntax.for.spe
ce800 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 cifying.automatic.leaking.from.v
ce820 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 rf.VRFNAME.to.the.current.VRF.us
ce840 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e ing.the.VPN.RIB.as.intermediary.
ce860 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 .The.RD.and.RT.are.auto.derived.
ce880 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c and.should.not.be.specified.expl
ce8a0 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 icitly.for.either.the.source.or.
ce8c0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 destination.VRF...s..Show.Show.D
ce8e0 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 HCP.server.daemon.log.file.Show.
ce900 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 DHCPv6.server.daemon.log.file.Sh
ce920 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ow.Firewall.log.Show.LLDP.neighb
ce940 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e ors.connected.via.interface.`<in
ce960 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 terface>`..Show.WAN.load.balance
ce980 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 r.information.including.test.typ
ce9a0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 es.and.targets..A.character.at.t
ce9c0 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 he.start.of.each.line.depicts.th
ce9e0 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f e.state.of.the.test.Show.WWAN.mo
cea00 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 dule.IMEI..Show.WWAN.module.IMSI
cea20 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ..Show.WWAN.module.MSISDN..Show.
cea40 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e WWAN.module.SIM.card.information
cea60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f ..Show.WWAN.module.firmware..Sho
cea80 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 w.WWAN.module.hardware.capabilit
ceaa0 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 ies..Show.WWAN.module.hardware.r
ceac0 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e evision..Show.WWAN.module.model.
ceae0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 .Show.WWAN.module.signal.strengt
ceb00 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e h..Show.a.list.available.contain
ceb20 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 er.networks.Show.a.list.of.insta
ceb40 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 lled.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Auth
ceb60 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 ority)`.certificates..Show.a.lis
ceb80 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 t.of.installed.:abbr:`CRLs.(Cert
ceba0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ificate.Revocation.List)`..Show.
cebc0 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 a.list.of.installed.certificates
cebe0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .Show.all.BFD.peers.Show.availab
cec00 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e le.offloading.functions.on.given
cec20 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 .`<interface>`.Show.binded.qat.d
cec40 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 evice.interrupts.to.certain.core
cec60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c ..Show.bridge.`<name>`.fdb.displ
cec80 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 ays.the.current.forwarding.table
ceca0 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c :.Show.bridge.`<name>`.mdb.displ
cecc0 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 ays.the.current.multicast.group.
cece0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f membership.table.The.table.is.po
ced00 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 pulated.by.IGMP.and.MLD.snooping
ced20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .in.the.bridge.driver.automatica
ced40 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d lly..Show.brief.interface.inform
ced60 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ation..Show.commands.Show.config
ced80 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 ured.serial.ports.and.their.resp
ceda0 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 ective.interface.configuration..
cedc0 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c Show.connection.data.of.load.bal
cede0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 anced.traffic:.Show.connection.s
cee00 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 yncing.external.cache.entries.Sh
cee20 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 ow.connection.syncing.internal.c
cee40 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e ache.entries.Show.currently.conn
cee60 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ected.users..Show.detailed.infor
cee80 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 mation.about.all.learned.Segment
ceea0 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 .Routing.Nodes.Show.detailed.inf
ceec0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 ormation.about.prefix-sid.and.la
ceee0 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d bel.learned.Show.detailed.inform
cef00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 ation.about.the.underlaying.phys
cef20 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 ical.links.on.given.bond.`<inter
cef40 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f face>`..Show.detailed.informatio
cef60 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 n.on.given.`<interface>`.Show.de
cef80 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 tailed.information.on.the.given.
cefa0 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 loopback.interface.`lo`..Show.de
cefc0 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 tailed.information.summary.on.gi
cefe0 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f ven.`<interface>`.Show.flow.acco
cf000 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 unting.information.for.given.`<i
cf020 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f nterface>`.for.a.specific.host.o
cf040 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nly..Show.flow.accounting.inform
cf060 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 ation.for.given.`<interface>`..S
cf080 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 how.general.information.about.sp
cf0a0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ecific.WireGuard.interface.Show.
cf0c0 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 info.about.the.Wireguard.service
cf0e0 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 ..It.also.shows.the.latest.hands
cf100 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 hake..Show.information.about.phy
cf120 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 sical.`<interface>`.Show.logs.fr
cf140 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 om.a.given.container.Show.logs.f
cf160 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 rom.all.DHCP.client.processes..S
cf180 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 how.logs.from.all.DHCPv6.client.
cf1a0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 processes..Show.logs.from.specif
cf1c0 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ic.`interface`.DHCP.client.proce
cf1e0 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 ss..Show.logs.from.specific.`int
cf200 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 erface`.DHCPv6.client.process..S
cf220 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 how.only.information.for.specifi
cf240 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f ed.Certificate.Authority..Show.o
cf260 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 nly.information.for.specified.ce
cf280 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 rtificate..Show.only.leases.in.t
cf2a0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 he.specified.pool..Show.only.lea
cf2c0 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f ses.with.the.specified.state..Po
cf2e0 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 ssible.states:.abandoned,.active
cf300 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 ,.all,.backup,.expired,.free,.re
cf320 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 leased,.reset.(default.=.active)
cf340 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .Show.only.leases.with.the.speci
cf360 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c fied.state..Possible.states:.all
cf380 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 ,.active,.free,.expired,.release
cf3a0 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 d,.abandoned,.reset,.backup.(def
cf3c0 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ault.=.active).Show.routing.tabl
cf3e0 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 e.entry.for.the.default.route..S
cf400 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e how.specific.MACsec.interface.in
cf420 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 formation.Show.status.of.new.set
cf440 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 up:.Show.statuses.of.all.active.
cf460 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 leases:.Show.the.DHCP.server.sta
cf480 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 tistics.for.the.specified.pool..
cf4a0 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a Show.the.DHCP.server.statistics:
cf4c0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 .Show.the.console.server.log..Sh
cf4e0 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 ow.the.full.config.uploaded.to.t
cf500 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 he.QAT.device..Show.the.list.of.
cf520 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 all.active.containers..Show.the.
cf540 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 local.container.images..Show.the
cf560 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 .logs.of.a.specific.Rule-Set..Sh
cf580 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e ow.the.route.Show.transceiver.in
cf5a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 formation.from.plugin.modules,.e
cf5c0 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f .g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.BFD.monito
cf5e0 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f red.static.routes.Shows.status.o
cf600 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 f.all.assigned.leases:.Side.A:.S
cf620 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 ide.B:.Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.
cf640 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierr
cf660 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 a.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7430.miniP
cf680 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 CIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.A
cf6a0 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 irPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.card.(LT
cf6c0 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 E).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC77
cf6e0 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 10.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Similar.c
cf700 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ombinations.are.applicable.for.t
cf720 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 he.dead-peer-detection..Simple.B
cf740 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 abel.configuration.using.2.nodes
cf760 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .and.redistributing.connected.in
cf780 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 terfaces..Simple.RIP.configurati
cf7a0 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 on.using.2.nodes.and.redistribut
cf7c0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 ing.connected.interfaces..Simple
cf7e0 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 .setup.with.one.user.added.and.p
cf800 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 assword.authentication:.Simple.t
cf820 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 ext.password.authentication.is.i
cf840 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 nsecure.and.deprecated.in.favour
cf860 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e .of.MD5.HMAC.authentication..Sin
cf880 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 ce.both.routers.do.not.know.thei
cf8a0 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 r.effective.public.addresses,.we
cf8c0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 .set.the.local-address.of.the.pe
cf8e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 er.to."any"..Since.it's.a.HQ.and
cf900 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 .branch.offices.setup,.we.will.w
cf920 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 ant.all.clients.to.have.fixed.ad
cf940 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 dresses.and.we.will.route.traffi
cf960 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 c.to.specific.subnets.through.th
cf980 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 em..We.need.configuration.for.ea
cf9a0 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 ch.client.to.achieve.this..Since
cf9c0 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 .the.RADIUS.server.would.be.a.si
cf9e0 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ngle.point.of.failure,.multiple.
cfa00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 RADIUS.servers.can.be.setup.and.
cfa20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 will.be.used.subsequentially..Si
cfa40 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 nce.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.
cfa60 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c AA.records.in.the.packet.itself,
cfa80 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 .the.repeater.does.not.need.to.f
cfaa0 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 orge.the.source.address..Instead
cfac0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 ,.the.source.address.is.of.the.i
cfae0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nterface.that.repeats.the.packet
cfb00 2e 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 ..Single.VXLAN.device.(SVD).Site
cfb20 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 .to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Site.Site-t
cfb40 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 o-site.mode.provides.a.way.to.ad
cfb60 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 d.remote.peers,.which.could.be.c
cfb80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 onfigured.to.exchange.encrypted.
cfba0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f information.between.them.and.VyO
cfbc0 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 S.itself.or.connected/routed.net
cfbe0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 works..Site-to-site.mode.support
cfc00 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 s.x.509.but.doesn't.require.it.a
cfc20 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 nd.can.also.work.with.static.key
cfc40 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 s,.which.is.simpler.in.many.case
cfc60 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s..In.this.example,.we'll.config
cfc80 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ure.a.simple.site-to-site.OpenVP
cfca0 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 N.tunnel.using.a.2048-bit.pre-sh
cfcc0 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 ared.key..Slave.selection.for.ou
cfce0 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 tgoing.traffic.is.done.according
cfd00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 .to.the.transmit.hash.policy,.wh
cfd20 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ich.may.be.changed.from.the.defa
cfd40 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 ult.simple.XOR.policy.via.the.:c
cfd60 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 fgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.docu
cfd80 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c mented.below..So.in.our.firewall
cfda0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .policy,.we.want.to.allow.traffi
cfdc0 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 c.coming.in.on.the.outside.inter
cfde0 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 face,.destined.for.TCP.port.80.a
cfe00 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 nd.the.IP.address.of.192.168.0.1
cfe20 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 00..SolarWinds.Some.ISPs.by.defa
cfe40 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ult.only.delegate.a./64.prefix..
cfe60 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 To.request.for.a.specific.prefix
cfe80 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 .size.use.this.option.to.request
cfea0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .for.a.bigger.delegation.for.thi
cfec0 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 s.pd.`<id>`..This.value.is.in.th
cfee0 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c e.range.from.32.-.64.so.you.coul
cff00 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 28 69 66 d.request.up.to.a./32.prefix.(if
cff20 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 .your.ISP.allows.this).down.to.a
cff40 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e ./64.delegation..Some.IT.environ
cff60 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 ments.require.the.use.of.a.proxy
cff80 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 .to.connect.to.the.Internet..Wit
cffa0 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 hout.this.configuration.VyOS.upd
cffc0 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 ates.could.not.be.installed.dire
cffe0 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 ctly.by.using.the.:opcmd:`add.sy
d0000 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 stem.image`.command.(:ref:`updat
d0020 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 e_vyos`)..Some.RADIUS_.severs.us
d0040 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 e.an.access.control.list.which.a
d0060 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 llows.or.denies.queries,.make.su
d0080 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 re.to.add.your.VyOS.router.to.th
d00a0 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c e.allowed.client.list..Some.appl
d00c0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 ication.service.providers.(ASPs)
d00e0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .operate.a.VPN.gateway.to.provid
d0100 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 e.access.to.their.internal.resou
d0120 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 rces,.and.require.that.a.connect
d0140 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 ing.organisation.translate.all.t
d0160 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e raffic.to.the.service.provider.n
d0180 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 etwork.to.a.source.address.provi
d01a0 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 ded.by.the.ASP..Some.firewall.se
d01c0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 ttings.are.global.and.have.an.af
d01e0 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 fect.on.the.whole.system..Some.p
d0200 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d olicies.already.include.other.em
d0220 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 bedded.policies.inside..That.is.
d0240 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 the.case.of.Shaper_:.each.of.its
d0260 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 .classes.use.fair-queue.unless.y
d0280 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ou.change.it..Some.policies.can.
d02a0 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f be.combined,.you.will.be.able.to
d02c0 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 .embed_.a.different.policy.that.
d02e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 will.be.applied.to.a.class.of.th
d0300 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 e.main.policy..Some.proxys.requi
d0320 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 re/support.the."basic".HTTP.auth
d0340 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 entication.scheme.as.per.:rfc:`7
d0360 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 617`,.thus.a.password.can.be.con
d0380 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 figured..Some.proxys.require/sup
d03a0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 port.the."basic".HTTP.authentica
d03c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 tion.scheme.as.per.:rfc:`7617`,.
d03e0 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 thus.a.username.can.be.configure
d0400 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 d..Some.recent.ISPs.require.you.
d0420 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 to.build.the.PPPoE.connection.th
d0440 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 rough.a.VLAN.interface..One.of.t
d0460 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b hose.ISPs.is.e.g..Deutsche.Telek
d0480 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 om.in.Germany..VyOS.can.easily.c
d04a0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e reate.a.PPPoE.session.through.an
d04c0 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 .encapsulated.VLAN.interface..Th
d04e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 e.following.configuration.will.r
d0500 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 un.your.PPPoE.connection.through
d0520 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e .VLAN7.which.is.the.default.VLAN
d0540 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 .for.Deutsche.Telekom:.Some.serv
d0560 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 ices.don't.work.correctly.when.b
d0580 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f eing.handled.via.a.web.proxy..So
d05a0 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 .sometimes.it.is.useful.to.bypas
d05c0 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 s.a.transparent.proxy:.Some.user
d05e0 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 s.tend.to.connect.their.mobile.d
d0600 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 evices.using.WireGuard.to.their.
d0620 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 VyOS.router..To.ease.deployment.
d0640 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 22 20 one.can.generate.a."per.mobile".
d0660 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e configuration.from.the.VyOS.CLI.
d0680 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 .Sometimes.option.lines.in.the.g
d06a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 enerated.OpenVPN.configuration.r
d06c0 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f equire.quotes..This.is.done.thro
d06e0 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ugh.a.hack.on.our.config.generat
d0700 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 or..You.can.pass.quotes.using.th
d0720 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 e.``&quot;``.statement..Sort.the
d0740 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f .output.by.the.specified.key..Po
d0760 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 5f 64 75 69 64 2c ssible.keys:.expires,.iaid_duid,
d0780 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c .ip,.last_comm,.pool,.remaining,
d07a0 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 72 74 .state,.type.(default.=.ip).Sort
d07c0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 .the.output.by.the.specified.key
d07e0 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 2c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 61 64 ..Possible.keys:.ip,.hardware_ad
d0800 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 2c 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e dress,.state,.start,.end,.remain
d0820 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 ing,.pool,.hostname.(default.=.i
d0840 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 p).Source.Address.Source.IP.addr
d0860 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 ess.used.for.VXLAN.underlay..Thi
d0880 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 s.is.mandatory.when.using.VXLAN.
d08a0 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 via.L2VPN/EVPN..Source.IPv4.addr
d08c0 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 ess.used.in.all.RADIUS.server.qu
d08e0 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 eires..Source.NAT.rules.Source.P
d0900 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 refix.Source.all.connections.to.
d0920 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 the.RADIUS.servers.from.given.VR
d0940 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f F.`<name>`..Source.all.connectio
d0960 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 ns.to.the.TACACS.servers.from.gi
d0980 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ven.VRF.`<name>`..Source.protoco
d09a0 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c l.to.match..Source.tunnel.from.l
d09c0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 oopbacks.Spanning.Tree.Protocol.
d09e0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 forwarding.`<delay>`.in.seconds.
d0a00 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f (default:.15)..Spanning.Tree.Pro
d0a20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 tocol.hello.advertisement.`<inte
d0a40 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 rval>`.in.seconds.(default:.2)..
d0a60 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e Spanning.Tree.Protocol.is.not.en
d0a80 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 abled.by.default.in.VyOS..:ref:`
d0aa0 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 stp`.can.be.easily.enabled.if.ne
d0ac0 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 eded..Spatial.Multiplexing.Power
d0ae0 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 .Save.(SMPS).settings.Specfying.
d0b00 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nhs.makes.all.multicast.packets.
d0b20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c to.be.repeated.to.each.staticall
d0b40 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 y.configured.next.hop..Specifies
d0b60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f .:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Point-to
d0b80 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e -Point.Encryption)`.negotioation
d0ba0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .preference..Specifies.IP.addres
d0bc0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 s.for.Dynamic.Authorization.Exte
d0be0 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 nsion.server.(DM/CoA).Specifies.
d0c00 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c an.optional.route-map.to.be.appl
d0c20 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 ied.to.routes.imported.or.export
d0c40 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 ed.between.the.current.unicast.V
d0c60 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 RF.and.VPN..Specifies.an.upstrea
d0c80 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 m.network.`<interface>`.from.whi
d0ca0 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ch.replies.from.`<server>`.and.o
d0cc0 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 ther.relay.agents.will.be.accept
d0ce0 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 ed..Specifies.how.long.squid.ass
d0d00 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 umes.an.externally.validated.use
d0d20 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 rname:password.pair.is.valid.for
d0d40 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .-.in.other.words.how.often.the.
d0d60 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 helper.program.is.called.for.tha
d0d80 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 t.user..Set.this.low.to.force.re
d0da0 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 validation.with.short.lived.pass
d0dc0 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 words..Specifies.one.of.the.bond
d0de0 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 ing.policies..The.default.is.802
d0e00 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 .3ad..Possible.values.are:.Speci
d0e20 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 fies.proxy.service.listening.add
d0e40 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 ress..The.listen.address.is.the.
d0e60 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 IP.address.on.which.the.web.prox
d0e80 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 y.service.listens.for.client.req
d0ea0 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 uests..Specifies.single.`<gatewa
d0ec0 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 y>`.IP.address.to.be.used.as.loc
d0ee0 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 al.address.of.PPP.interfaces..Sp
d0f00 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f ecifies.that.the.:abbr:`NBMA.(No
d0f20 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 n-broadcast.multiple-access.netw
d0f40 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 ork)`.addresses.of.the.next.hop.
d0f60 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 servers.are.defined.in.the.domai
d0f80 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 n.name.nbma-domain-name..For.eac
d0fa0 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 h.A.record.opennhrp.creates.a.dy
d0fc0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 namic.NHS.entry..Specifies.the.A
d0fe0 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 RP.link.monitoring.`<time>`.in.s
d1000 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 econds..Specifies.the.IP.address
d1020 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 es.to.use.as.ARP.monitoring.peer
d1040 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 s.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.inte
d1060 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 rval`.option.is.>.0..These.are.t
d1080 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 he.targets.of.the.ARP.request.se
d10a0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 nt.to.determine.the.health.of.th
d10c0 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 e.link.to.the.targets..Specifies
d10e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 .the.available.:abbr:`MAC.(Messa
d1100 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 ge.Authentication.Code)`.algorit
d1120 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 hms..The.MAC.algorithm.is.used.i
d1140 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e n.protocol.version.2.for.data.in
d1160 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 tegrity.protection..Multiple.alg
d1180 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 orithms.can.be.provided..Specifi
d11a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 es.the.base.DN.under.which.the.u
d11c0 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 sers.are.located..Specifies.the.
d11e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 clients.subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.9
d1200 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 50..If.unset,.subnet.declaration
d1220 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 .is.used..Specifies.the.holding.
d1240 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 time.for.NHRP.Registration.Reque
d1260 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 sts.and.Resolution.Replies.sent.
d1280 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d from.this.interface.or.shortcut-
d12a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 target..The.holdtime.is.specifie
d12c0 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f d.in.seconds.and.defaults.to.two
d12e0 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 .hours..Specifies.the.interval.a
d1300 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e t.which.Netflow.data.will.be.sen
d1320 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 t.to.a.collector..As.per.default
d1340 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 ,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.ever
d1360 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 y.60.seconds..Specifies.the.maxi
d1380 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 mum.size.of.a.reply.body.in.KB,.
d13a0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 used.to.limit.the.reply.size..Sp
d13c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 ecifies.the.minimum.number.of.li
d13e0 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 nks.that.must.be.active.before.a
d1400 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 sserting.carrier..It.is.similar.
d1420 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min-li
d1440 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 nks.feature..This.allows.setting
d1460 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f .the.minimum.number.of.member.po
d1480 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 rts.that.must.be.up.(link-up.sta
d14a0 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 te).before.marking.the.bond.devi
d14c0 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 ce.as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is.u
d14e0 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 seful.for.situations.where.highe
d1500 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 r.level.services.such.as.cluster
d1520 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ing.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.num
d1540 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 ber.of.low.bandwidth.links.are.a
d1560 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ctive.before.switchover..Specifi
d1580 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 es.the.name.of.the.DN.attribute.
d15a0 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e that.contains.the.username/login
d15c0 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 ..Combined.with.the.base.DN.to.c
d15e0 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 onstruct.the.users.DN.when.no.se
d1600 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 arch.filter.is.specified.(`filte
d1620 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 r-expression`)..Specifies.the.ph
d1640 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ysical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.interfa
d1660 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 ce.associated.with.a.Pseudo.Ethe
d1680 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 rnet.`<interface>`..Specifies.th
d16a0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f e.port.`<port>`.that.the.SSTP.po
d16c0 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e rt.will.listen.on.(default.443).
d16e0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 .Specifies.the.protection.scope.
d1700 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 (aka.realm.name).which.is.to.be.
d1720 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 reported.to.the.client.for.the.a
d1740 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d uthentication.scheme..It.is.comm
d1760 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 only.part.of.the.text.the.user.w
d1780 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ill.see.when.prompted.for.their.
d17a0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 username.and.password..Specifies
d17c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 .the.route.distinguisher.to.be.a
d17e0 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 dded.to.a.route.exported.from.th
d1800 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 e.current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Sp
d1820 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f ecifies.the.route-target.list.to
d1840 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 .be.attached.to.a.route.(export)
d1860 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .or.the.route-target.list.to.mat
d1880 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 ch.against.(import).when.exporti
d18a0 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 ng/importing.between.the.current
d18c0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 .unicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLIST.
d18e0 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 is.a.space-separated.list.of.rou
d1900 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 te-targets,.which.are.BGP.extend
d1920 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 ed.community.values.as.described
d1940 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 .in.Extended.Communities.Attribu
d1960 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e te..Specifies.the.vendor.diction
d1980 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f ary,.dictionary.needs.to.be.in./
d19a0 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 usr/share/accel-ppp/radius..Spec
d19c0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 ifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.wait
d19e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 .for.any.peer.activity..If.this.
d1a00 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 option.specified.it.turns.on.ada
d1a20 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 ptive.lcp.echo.functionality.and
d1a40 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e ."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.used.
d1a60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 .Specifies.whether.an.external.c
d1a80 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 ontrol.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2VPN/EVP
d1aa0 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 N).or.the.internal.FDB.should.be
d1ac0 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 .used..Specifies.whether.this.NS
d1ae0 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f SA.border.router.will.unconditio
d1b00 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f nally.translate.Type-7.LSAs.into
d1b20 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 .Type-5.LSAs..When.role.is.Alway
d1b40 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e s,.Type-7.LSAs.are.translated.in
d1b60 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 to.Type-5.LSAs.regardless.of.the
d1b80 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 .translator.state.of.other.NSSA.
d1ba0 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e border.routers..When.role.is.Can
d1bc0 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 didate,.this.router.participates
d1be0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 .in.the.translator.election.to.d
d1c00 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 etermine.if.it.will.perform.the.
d1c20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 translations.duties..When.role.i
d1c40 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 s.Never,.this.router.will.never.
d1c60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-
d1c80 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 5.LSAs..Specifies.which.RADIUS.s
d1ca0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 erver.attribute.contains.the.rat
d1cc0 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.limit.information..The.default
d1ce0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .attribute.is.`Filter-Id`..Speci
d1d00 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 fy.IPv4/IPv6.listen.address.of.S
d1d20 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 SH.server..Multiple.addresses.ca
d1d40 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 n.be.defined..Specify.a.:abbr:`S
d1d60 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 IP.(Session.Initiation.Protocol)
d1d80 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c `.server.by.IPv6.address.of.Full
d1da0 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 y.Qualified.Domain.Name.for.all.
d1dc0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.Fully.
d1de0 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f Qualified.Domain.Name.as.source/
d1e00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 destination.matcher..Ensure.rout
d1e20 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 er.is.able.to.resolve.such.dns.q
d1e40 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 uery..Specify.a.NIS.server.addre
d1e60 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 ss.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a
d1e80 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 .NIS+.server.address.for.DHCPv6.
d1ea0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 clients..Specify.absolute.`<path
d1ec0 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 >`.to.script.which.will.be.run.w
d1ee0 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 hen.`<task>`.is.executed..Specif
d1f00 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e y.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exchan
d1f20 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 ge)`.algorithms..Specify.an.alte
d1f40 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 rnate.AS.for.this.BGP.process.wh
d1f60 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 en.interacting.with.the.specifie
d1f80 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f d.peer.or.peer.group..With.no.mo
d1fa0 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 difiers,.the.specified.local-as.
d1fc0 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f is.prepended.to.the.received.AS_
d1fe0 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 PATH.when.receiving.routing.upda
d2000 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 tes.from.the.peer,.and.prepended
d2020 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 .to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH.(after.
d2040 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 the.process.local.AS).when.trans
d2060 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 mitting.local.routes.to.the.peer
d2080 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ..Specify.an.alternate.TCP.port.
d20a0 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 where.the.ldap.server.is.listeni
d20c0 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 ng.if.other.than.the.default.LDA
d20e0 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 P.port.389..Specify.name.of.the.
d2100 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 :abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.
d2120 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e Forwarding)`.instance..Specify.n
d2140 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e exthop.on.the.path.to.the.destin
d2160 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 ation,.``ipv4-address``.can.be.s
d2180 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f et.to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.ro
d21a0 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 ute.into.the.routing.table.sendi
d21c0 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ng.all.non.local.traffic.to.the.
d21e0 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 nexthop.address.`<address>`..Spe
d2200 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 cify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the.R
d2220 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 ADIUS.server.user.with.the.pre-s
d2240 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 hared-secret.given.in.`<secret>`
d2260 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 ..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.
d2280 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 the.TACACS.server.user.with.the.
d22a0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<sec
d22c0 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 ret>`..Specify.the.IPv4.source.a
d22e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f ddress.to.use.for.the.BGP.sessio
d2300 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 n.to.this.neighbor,.may.be.speci
d2320 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 fied.as.either.an.IPv4.address.d
d2340 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e irectly.or.as.an.interface.name.
d2360 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e .Specify.the.LDAP.server.to.conn
d2380 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 ect.to..Specify.the.identifier.v
d23a0 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f alue.of.the.site-level.aggregato
d23c0 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 r.(SLA).on.the.interface..ID.mus
d23e0 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 t.be.a.decimal.number.greater.th
d2400 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 en.0.which.fits.in.the.length.of
d2420 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Specify.th
d2440 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 e.interface.address.used.locally
d2460 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .on.the.interface.where.the.pref
d2480 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 ix.has.been.delegated.to..ID.mus
d24a0 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 t.be.a.decimal.integer..Specify.
d24c0 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e the.minimum.required.TLS.version
d24e0 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 .1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plaintex
d2500 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 t.password.user.by.user.`<name>`
d2520 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 .on.this.system..The.plaintext.p
d2540 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 assword.will.be.automatically.tr
d2560 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 ansferred.into.a.secure.hashed.p
d2580 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 assword.and.not.saved.anywhere.i
d25a0 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 n.plaintext..Specify.the.port.us
d25c0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 ed.on.which.the.proxy.service.is
d25e0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f .listening.for.requests..This.po
d2600 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 rt.is.the.default.port.used.for.
d2620 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 the.specified.listen-address..Sp
d2640 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 ecify.the.systems.`<timezone>`.a
d2660 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 s.the.Region/Location.that.best.
d2680 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 defines.your.location..For.examp
d26a0 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 le,.specifying.US/Pacific.sets.t
d26c0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e he.time.zone.to.US.Pacific.time.
d26e0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .Specify.the.time.interval.when.
d2700 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 `<task>`.should.be.executed..The
d2720 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .interval.is.specified.as.number
d2740 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 .with.one.of.the.following.suffi
d2760 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e xes:.Specify.timeout./.update.in
d2780 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 terval.to.check.if.IP.address.ch
d27a0 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 anged..Specify.timeout.interval.
d27c0 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 for.keepalive.message.in.seconds
d27e0 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 ..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.router.r
d2800 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c unning.version.15.4,.Leaf2.and.L
d2820 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 eaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.router.runni
d2840 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 ng.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.is.a
d2860 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 .caching.and.forwarding.HTTP.web
d2880 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 .proxy..It.has.a.wide.variety.of
d28a0 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 .uses,.including.speeding.up.a.w
d28c0 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 eb.server.by.caching.repeated.re
d28e0 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 quests,.caching.web,.DNS.and.oth
d2900 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 er.computer.network.lookups.for.
d2920 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 a.group.of.people.sharing.networ
d2940 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 k.resources,.and.aiding.security
d2960 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 .by.filtering.traffic..Although.
d2980 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c primarily.used.for.HTTP.and.FTP,
d29a0 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 .Squid.includes.limited.support.
d29c0 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c for.several.other.protocols.incl
d29e0 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 uding.Internet.Gopher,.SSL,[6].T
d2a00 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 LS.and.HTTPS..Squid.does.not.sup
d2a20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 port.the.SOCKS.protocol..Start.b
d2a40 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 y.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.(Securi
d2a60 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 ty.Associations).with:.Starting.
d2a80 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2023080405
d2aa0 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 57,.a.new.firewall.structure.can
d2ac0 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f .be.found.on.all.vyos.instalatio
d2ae0 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e ns,.and.zone.based.firewall.is.n
d2b00 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f o.longer.supported..Documentatio
d2b20 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 n.for.most.of.the.new.firewall.C
d2b40 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c LI.can.be.found.in.the.`firewall
d2b60 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 .<https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest
d2b80 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e /configuration/firewall/general.
d2ba0 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 html>`_.chapter..The.legacy.fire
d2bc0 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 wall.is.still.available.for.vers
d2be0 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 ions.before.1.4-rolling-20230804
d2c00 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 0557.and.can.be.found.in.the.:re
d2c20 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 f:`firewall-legacy`.chapter..The
d2c40 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 .examples.in.this.section.use.th
d2c60 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.legacy.firewall.configuration.
d2c80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 commands,.since.this.feature.has
d2ca0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 .been.removed.in.earlier.release
d2cc0 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e s..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rollin
d2ce0 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 g-202308040557,.a.new.firewall.s
d2d00 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f tructure.can.be.found.on.all.vyo
d2d20 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 s.installations..Starting.from.V
d2d40 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 yOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.
d2d60 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f new.firewall.structure.can.be.fo
d2d80 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 und.on.all.vyos.installations..D
d2da0 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ocumentation.for.most.new.firewa
d2dc0 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 ll.cli.can.be.found.here:.Starti
d2de0 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 ng.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).w
d2e00 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 e.added.support.for.running.VyOS
d2e20 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 .as.an.Out-of-Band.Management.de
d2e40 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 vice.which.provides.remote.acces
d2e60 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 s.by.means.of.SSH.to.directly.at
d2e80 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 tached.serial.interfaces..Starti
d2ea0 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 ng.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:abbr:`mDNS.(
d2ec0 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f Multicast.DNS)`.repeater.functio
d2ee0 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 nality.is.provided..Additional.i
d2f00 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 nformation.can.be.obtained.from.
d2f20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu
d2f40 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 lticast_DNS..Static.Static.:abbr
d2f60 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 79 :`SAK.(Secure.Authentication.Key
d2f80 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c )`.mode.can.be.configured.manual
d2fa0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 ly.on.each.device.wishing.to.use
d2fc0 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 .MACsec..Keys.must.be.set.static
d2fe0 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ally.on.all.devices.for.traffic.
d3000 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 to.flow.properly..Key.rotation.i
d3020 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 s.dependent.on.the.administrator
d3040 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f .updating.all.keys.manually.acro
d3060 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b ss.connected.devices..Static.SAK
d3080 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 .mode.can.not.be.used.with.MKA..
d30a0 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f Static.DHCP.IP.address.assign.to
d30c0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f .host.identified.by.`<descriptio
d30e0 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 n>`..IP.address.must.be.inside.t
d3100 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 he.`<subnet>`.which.is.defined.b
d3120 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 61 ut.can.be.outside.the.dynamic.ra
d3140 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 nge.created.with.:cfgcmd:`set.se
d3160 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b rvice.dhcp-server.shared-network
d3180 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e -name.<name>.subnet.<subnet>.ran
d31a0 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 ge.<n>`..If.no.ip-address.is.spe
d31c0 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 cified,.an.IP.from.the.dynamic.p
d31e0 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 ool.is.used..Static.Hostname.Map
d3200 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 ping.Static.Keys.Static.Routes.S
d3220 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 tatic.Routing.or.other.dynamic.r
d3240 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 outing.protocols.can.be.used.ove
d3260 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 r.the.vtun.interface.Static.Rout
d3280 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 ing:.Static.mappings.Static.mapp
d32a0 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 ings.aren't.shown..To.show.all.s
d32c0 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 tates,.use.``show.dhcp.server.le
d32e0 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ases.state.all``..Static.routes.
d3300 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 are.manually.configured.routes,.
d3320 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 which,.in.general,.cannot.be.upd
d3340 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ated.dynamically.from.informatio
d3360 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 n.VyOS.learns.about.the.network.
d3380 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 topology.from.other.routing.prot
d33a0 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c ocols..However,.if.a.link.fails,
d33c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 .the.router.will.remove.routes,.
d33e0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 including.static.routes,.from.th
d3400 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 e.:abbr:`RIPB.(Routing.Informati
d3420 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on.Base)`.that.used.this.interfa
d3440 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e ce.to.reach.the.next.hop..In.gen
d3460 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 eral,.static.routes.should.only.
d3480 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 be.used.for.very.simple.network.
d34a0 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 topologies,.or.to.override.the.b
d34c0 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f ehavior.of.a.dynamic.routing.pro
d34e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 tocol.for.a.small.number.of.rout
d3500 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 es..The.collection.of.all.routes
d3520 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 .the.router.has.learned.from.its
d3540 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d .configuration.or.from.its.dynam
d3560 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 ic.routing.protocols.is.stored.i
d3580 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 n.the.RIB..Unicast.routes.are.di
d35a0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 rectly.used.to.determine.the.for
d35c0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 warding.table.used.for.unicast.p
d35e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 acket.forwarding..Static.routes.
d3600 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 can.be.configured.referencing.th
d3620 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c e.tunnel.interface;.for.example,
d3640 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 .the.local.router.will.use.a.net
d3660 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 work.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.the.r
d3680 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f emote.has.a.network.of.10.1.0.0/
d36a0 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 16:.Station.supports.receiving.V
d36c0 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 HT.variant.HT.Control.field.Stat
d36e0 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 us.Sticky.Connections.Storage.of
d3700 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 .route.updates.uses.memory..If.y
d3720 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ou.enable.soft.reconfiguration.i
d3740 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 nbound.for.multiple.neighbors,.t
d3760 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 he.amount.of.memory.used.can.bec
d3780 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 ome.significant..Suffixes.Summar
d37a0 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 isation.starts.only.after.this.d
d37c0 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 elay.timer.expiry..Supported.Mod
d37e0 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 ules.Supported.channel.width.set
d3800 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 ..Supported.interface.types:.Sup
d3820 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c ported.remote.protocols.are.FTP,
d3840 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 .FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and
d3860 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 .TFTP..Supported.versions.of.RIP
d3880 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e .are:.Supports.as.HELPER.for.con
d38a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 figured.grace.period..Suppose.th
d38c0 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 e.LEFT.router.has.external.addre
d38e0 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ss.192.0.2.10.on.its.eth0.interf
d3900 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 ace,.and.the.RIGHT.router.is.203
d3920 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .0.113.45.Suppose.you.want.to.us
d3940 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e e.10.23.1.0/24.network.for.clien
d3960 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e t.tunnel.endpoints.and.all.clien
d3980 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 t.subnets.belong.to.10.23.0.0/20
d39a0 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ..All.clients.need.access.to.the
d39c0 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 .192.168.0.0/16.network..Suppres
d39e0 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e s.sending.Capability.Negotiation
d3a00 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .as.OPEN.message.optional.parame
d3a20 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e ter.to.the.peer..This.command.on
d3a40 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ly.affects.the.peer.is.configure
d3a60 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 d.other.than.IPv4.unicast.config
d3a80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f uration..Synamic.instructs.to.fo
d3aa0 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 rward.to.all.peers.which.we.have
d3ac0 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 .a.direct.connection.with..Alter
d3ae0 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 natively,.you.can.specify.the.di
d3b00 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 rective.multiple.times.for.each.
d3b20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 protocol-address.the.multicast.t
d3b40 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 raffic.should.be.sent.to..Sync.g
d3b60 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 roups.Synproxy.Synproxy.connecti
d3b80 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 ons.Synproxy.relies.on.syncookie
d3ba0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 s.and.TCP.timestamps,.ensure.the
d3bc0 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 se.are.enabled.Syntax.has.change
d3be0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 d.from.VyOS.1.2.(crux).and.it.wi
d3c00 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 ll.be.automatically.migrated.dur
d3c20 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 ing.an.upgrade..Sysctl.Syslog.Sy
d3c40 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c slog.supports.logging.to.multipl
d3c60 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.targets,.those.targets.could.b
d3c80 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 e.a.plain.file.on.your.VyOS.inst
d3ca0 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c allation.itself,.a.serial.consol
d3cc0 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 e.or.a.remote.syslog.server.whic
d3ce0 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 h.is.reached.via.:abbr:`IP.(Inte
d3d00 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 rnet.Protocol)`.UDP/TCP..Syslog.
d3d20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 uses.logrotate.to.rotate.logiles
d3d40 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 .after.a.number.of.gives.bytes..
d3d60 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f We.keep.as.many.as.`<number>`.ro
d3d80 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 tated.file.before.they.are.delet
d3da0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 ed.on.the.system..Syslog.will.wr
d3dc0 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ite.`<size>`.kilobytes.into.the.
d3de0 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 file.specified.by.`<filename>`..
d3e00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 After.this.limit.has.been.reache
d3e20 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 d,.the.custom.file.is."rotated".
d3e40 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 by.logrotate.and.a.new.custom.fi
d3e60 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 le.is.created..System.System.DNS
d3e80 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d .System.Display.(LCD).System.Nam
d3ea0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 e.and.Description.System.Proxy.S
d3ec0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 ystem.capabilities.(switching,.r
d3ee0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 outing,.etc.).System.configurati
d3f00 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 on.commands.System.daemons.Syste
d3f20 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 m.identifier:.``1921.6800.1002``
d3f40 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f .-.for.system.idetifiers.we.reco
d3f60 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 mmend.to.use.IP.address.or.MAC.a
d3f80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 ddress.of.the.router.itself..The
d3fa0 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 .way.to.construct.this.is.to.kee
d3fc0 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 p.all.of.the.zeroes.of.the.route
d3fe0 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 r.IP.address,.and.then.change.th
d4000 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 e.periods.from.being.every.three
d4020 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 .numbers.to.every.four.numbers..
d4040 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 The.address.that.is.listed.here.
d4060 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 is.``192.168.1.2``,.which.if.exp
d4080 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 anded.will.turn.into.``192.168.0
d40a0 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 01.002``..Then.all.one.has.to.do
d40c0 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e .is.move.the.dots.to.have.four.n
d40e0 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 umbers.instead.of.three..This.gi
d4100 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 ves.us.``1921.6800.1002``..Syste
d4120 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f m.is.unusable.-.a.panic.conditio
d4140 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e n.TACACS.Example.TACACS.is.defin
d4160 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ed.in.:rfc:`8907`..TACACS.server
d4180 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f s.could.be.hardened.by.only.allo
d41a0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e wing.certain.IP.addresses.to.con
d41c0 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 nect..As.of.this.the.source.addr
d41e0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ess.of.each.TACACS.query.can.be.
d4200 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 configured..TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UD
d4220 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c P.services.running.in.the.defaul
d4240 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f t.VRF.context.(ie.,.not.bound.to
d4260 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 .any.VRF.device).can.work.across
d4280 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 .all.VRF.domains.by.enabling.thi
d42a0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 s.option..TFTP.Server.Tag.is.the
d42c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 .optional.parameter..If.tag.conf
d42e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 igured.Summary.route.will.be.ori
d4300 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e ginated.with.the.configured.tag.
d4320 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 .Task.Scheduler.Telegraf.Telegra
d4340 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f f.output.plugin.azure-data-explo
d4360 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d rer_.Telegraf.output.plugin.prom
d4380 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 etheus-client_.Telegraf.output.p
d43a0 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 lugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Collec
d43c0 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e tor..Tell.hosts.to.use.the.admin
d43e0 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 istered.(stateful).protocol.(i.e
d4400 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ..DHCP).for.autoconfiguration.of
d4420 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .other.(non-address).information
d4440 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 .Tell.hosts.to.use.the.administe
d4460 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 red.stateful.protocol.(i.e..DHCP
d4480 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 ).for.autoconfiguration.Temporar
d44a0 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 y.disable.this.RADIUS.server..Te
d44c0 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 mporary.disable.this.RADIUS.serv
d44e0 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 er..It.won't.be.queried..Tempora
d4500 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 ry.disable.this.TACACS.server..I
d4520 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 t.won't.be.queried..Terminate.SS
d4540 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 L.Test.connecting.given.connecti
d4560 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on-oriented.interface..`<interfa
d4580 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 ce>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.ex
d45a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e ample..Test.connecting.given.con
d45c0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e nection-oriented.interface..`<in
d45e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 terface>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.t
d4600 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 he.example..Test.disconnecting.g
d4620 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 iven.connection-oriented.interfa
d4640 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 ce..`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe
d4660 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 0``.as.the.example..Test.disconn
d4680 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 ecting.given.connection-oriented
d46a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .interface..`<interface>`.can.be
d46c0 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 .``sstpc0``.as.the.example..Test
d46e0 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ing.SSTP.Testing.and.Validation.
d4700 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 Thanks.to.this.discovery,.any.su
d4720 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 bsequent.traffic.between.PC4.and
d4740 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .PC5.will.not.be.using.the.multi
d4760 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 cast-address.between.the.leaves.
d4780 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c as.they.both.know.behind.which.L
d47a0 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 eaf.the.PCs.are.connected..This.
d47c0 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 saves.traffic.as.less.multicast.
d47e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e packets.sent.reduces.the.load.on
d4800 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 .the.network,.which.improves.sca
d4820 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 lability.when.more.leaves.are.ad
d4840 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 ded..That.is.how.it.is.possible.
d4860 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 to.do.the.so-called."ingress.sha
d4880 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 ping"..That.looks.good.-.we.defi
d48a0 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 ned.2.tunnels.and.they're.both.u
d48c0 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 p.and.running..The.:abbr:`ASN.(A
d48e0 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 utonomous.System.Number)`.is.one
d4900 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 .of.the.essential.elements.of.BG
d4920 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 P..BGP.is.a.distance.vector.rout
d4940 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 ing.protocol,.and.the.AS-Path.fr
d4960 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 amework.provides.distance.vector
d4980 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 .metric.and.loop.detection.to.BG
d49a0 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f P..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destinatio
d49c0 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 n.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.Tr
d49e0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 anslation)`.destination.address.
d4a00 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 translation.function.is.used.in.
d4a20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 scenarios.where.the.server.in.th
d4a40 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 e.internal.network.provides.serv
d4a60 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 ices.to.the.external.network,.su
d4a80 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 ch.as.providing.Web.services.or.
d4aa0 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 FTP.services.to.the.external.net
d4ac0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 work..By.configuring.the.mapping
d4ae0 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e .relationship.between.the.intern
d4b00 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e al.server.address.and.the.extern
d4b20 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e al.network.address.on.the.extern
d4b40 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 al.network.side.interface.of.the
d4b60 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .NAT66.device,.external.network.
d4b80 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 users.can.access.the.internal.ne
d4ba0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 twork.server.through.the.designa
d4bc0 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 ted.external.network.address..Th
d4be0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 e.:abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.La
d4c00 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 bel.Switching)`.architecture.doe
d4c20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 s.not.assume.a.single.protocol.t
d4c40 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 o.create.MPLS.paths..VyOS.suppor
d4c60 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 ts.the.Label.Distribution.Protoc
d4c80 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 ol.(LDP).as.implemented.by.FRR,.
d4ca0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 based.on.:rfc:`5036`..The.:ref:`
d4cc0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 source-nat66`.rule.replaces.the.
d4ce0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 source.address.of.the.packet.and
d4d00 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .calculates.the.converted.addres
d4d20 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 s.using.the.prefix.specified.in.
d4d40 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 the.rule..The.ARP.monitor.works.
d4d60 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 by.periodically.checking.the.sla
d4d80 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 ve.devices.to.determine.whether.
d4da0 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 they.have.sent.or.received.traff
d4dc0 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ic.recently.(the.precise.criteri
d4de0 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c a.depends.upon.the.bonding.mode,
d4e00 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 .and.the.state.of.the.slave)..Re
d4e20 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 gular.traffic.is.generated.via.A
d4e40 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 RP.probes.issued.for.the.address
d4e60 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 es.specified.by.the.:cfgcmd:`arp
d4e80 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 -monitor.target`.option..The.ASP
d4ea0 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 .has.documented.their.IPSec.requ
d4ec0 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e irements:.The.BGP.router.can.con
d4ee0 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 nect.to.one.or.more.RPKI.cache.s
d4f00 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 ervers.to.receive.validated.pref
d4f20 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 ix.to.origin.AS.mappings..Advanc
d4f40 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 ed.failover.can.be.implemented.b
d4f60 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 y.server.sockets.with.different.
d4f80 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 preference.values..The.CLI.confi
d4fa0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e guration.is.same.as.mentioned.in
d4fc0 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 .above.articles..The.only.differ
d4fe0 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ence.is,.that.each.routing.proto
d5000 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 col.used,.must.be.prefixed.with.
d5020 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 the.`vrf.name.<name>`.command..T
d5040 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 he.CLNS.address.consists.of.the.
d5060 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 following.parts:.The.DHCP.unique
d5080 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 .identifier.(DUID).is.used.by.a.
d50a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d client.to.get.an.IP.address.from
d50c0 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 .a.DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-byt
d50e0 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c e.DUID.type.field,.and.a.variabl
d5100 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 e-length.identifier.field.up.to.
d5120 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 128.bytes..Its.actual.length.dep
d5140 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d ends.on.its.type..The.server.com
d5160 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 pares.the.DUID.with.its.database
d5180 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 .and.delivers.configuration.data
d51a0 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 .(address,.lease.times,.DNS.serv
d51c0 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e ers,.etc.).to.the.client..The.DN
d51e0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 .and.password.to.bind.as.while.p
d5200 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 erforming.searches..The.DN.and.p
d5220 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d assword.to.bind.as.while.perform
d5240 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 ing.searches..As.the.password.ne
d5260 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 eds.to.be.printed.in.plain.text.
d5280 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 in.your.Squid.configuration.it.i
d52a0 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 s.strongly.recommended.to.use.a.
d52c0 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 account.with.minimal.associated.
d52e0 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 privileges..This.to.limit.the.da
d5300 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 mage.in.case.someone.could.get.h
d5320 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 old.of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.conf
d5340 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c iguration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.pol
d5360 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f icy.distributes.the.traffic.into
d5380 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 .1024.FIFO.queues.and.tries.to.p
d53a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 rovide.good.service.between.all.
d53c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 of.them..It.also.tries.to.keep.t
d53e0 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 he.length.of.all.the.queues.shor
d5400 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 t..The.HTTP.service.listen.on.TC
d5420 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 P.port.80..The.IP.address.of.the
d5440 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 .internal.system.we.wish.to.forw
d5460 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 ard.traffic.to..The.Intel.AX200.
d5480 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f card.does.not.work.out.of.the.bo
d54a0 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 x.in.AP.mode,.see.https://unix.s
d54c0 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 tackexchange.com/questions/59827
d54e0 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 5/intel-ax200-ap-mode..You.can.s
d5500 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 till.put.this.card.into.AP.mode.
d5520 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f using.the.following.configuratio
d5540 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 n:.The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1
d5560 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 .3.2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115.116``,.
d5580 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 once.called,.will.contain.the.ou
d55a0 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 tput.of.the.extension..The.Point
d55c0 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 -to-Point.Tunneling.Protocol.(PP
d55e0 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f TP_).has.been.implemented.in.VyO
d5600 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 S.only.for.backwards.compatibili
d5620 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 ty..PPTP.has.many.well.known.sec
d5640 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 urity.issues.and.you.should.use.
d5660 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d one.of.the.many.other.new.VPN.im
d5680 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 plementations..The.PowerDNS.recu
d56a0 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 rsor.has.5.different.levels.of.D
d56c0 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 NSSEC.processing,.which.can.be.s
d56e0 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f et.with.the.dnssec.setting..In.o
d5700 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 rder.from.least.to.most.processi
d5720 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 ng,.these.are:.The.Priority.Queu
d5740 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 e.is.a.classful.scheduling.polic
d5760 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 y..It.does.not.delay.packets.(Pr
d5780 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f iority.Queue.is.not.a.shaping.po
d57a0 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 licy),.it.simply.dequeues.packet
d57c0 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 s.according.to.their.priority..T
d57e0 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 he.RADIUS.accounting.feature.mus
d5800 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 t.be.used.with.the.OpenConnect.a
d5820 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 uthentication.mode.RADIUS..It.ca
d5840 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 nnot.be.used.with.local.authenti
d5860 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f cation..You.must.configure.the.O
d5880 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 penConnect.authentication.mode.t
d58a0 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 o."radius"..The.RADIUS.dictionar
d58c0 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 ies.in.VyOS.are.located.at.``/us
d58e0 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 r/share/accel-ppp/radius/``.The.
d5900 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 SR.segments.are.portions.of.the.
d5920 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 network.path.taken.by.the.packet
d5940 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e ,.and.are.called.SIDs..At.each.n
d5960 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 ode,.the.first.SID.of.the.list.i
d5980 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 s.read,.executed.as.a.forwarding
d59a0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .function,.and.may.be.popped.to.
d59c0 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 let.the.next.node.read.the.next.
d59e0 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f SID.of.the.list..The.SID.list.co
d5a00 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 mpletely.determines.the.path.whe
d5a20 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 re.the.packet.is.forwarded..The.
d5a40 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 Shaper.policy.does.not.guarantee
d5a60 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e .a.low.delay,.but.it.does.guaran
d5a80 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 tee.bandwidth.to.different.traff
d5aa0 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 ic.classes.and.also.lets.you.dec
d5ac0 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ide.how.to.allocate.more.traffic
d5ae0 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 .once.the.guarantees.are.met..Th
d5b00 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 e.UDP.port.number.used.by.your.a
d5b20 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 pllication..It.is.mandatory.for.
d5b40 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 this.kind.of.operation..The.VXLA
d5b60 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 N.specification.was.originally.c
d5b80 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b reated.by.VMware,.Arista.Network
d5ba0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 s.and.Cisco..Other.backers.of.th
d5bc0 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 e.VXLAN.technology.include.Huawe
d5be0 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 i,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8,.Big.
d5c00 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Switch.Networks,.Cumulus.Network
d5c20 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c s,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mellanox,
d5c40 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 .FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat,.Joye
d5c60 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 nt,.and.Juniper.Networks..The.Vy
d5c80 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 OS.DNS.forwarder.does.not.requir
d5ca0 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e e.an.upstream.DNS.server..It.can
d5cc0 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 .serve.as.a.full.recursive.DNS.s
d5ce0 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 erver.-.but.it.can.also.forward.
d5d00 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d queries.to.configurable.upstream
d5d20 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 .DNS.servers..By.not.configuring
d5d40 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c .any.upstream.DNS.servers.you.al
d5d60 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 so.avoid.being.tracked.by.the.pr
d5d80 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 ovider.of.your.upstream.DNS.serv
d5da0 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 er..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
d5dc0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d only.accept.lookup.requests.from
d5de0 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 .the.LAN.subnets.-.192.168.1.0/2
d5e00 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 4.and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS
d5e20 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .forwarder.will.only.listen.for.
d5e40 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).inter
d5e60 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 face.addresses.-.192.168.1.254.f
d5e80 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 or.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.for.I
d5ea0 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 Pv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
d5ec0 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d pass.reverse.lookups.for..10.in-
d5ee0 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,
d5f00 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f .16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.zones.to
d5f20 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .upstream.server..The.VyOS.conta
d5f40 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 iner.implementation.is.based.on.
d5f60 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 `Podman<https://podman.io/>`.as.
d5f80 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 a.deamonless.container.engine..T
d5fa0 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 he.WAP.in.this.example.has.the.f
d5fc0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 ollowing.characteristics:.The.Wi
d5fe0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 reless.Wide-Area-Network.interfa
d6000 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 ce.provides.access.(through.a.wi
d6020 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e reless.modem/wwan).to.wireless.n
d6040 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c etworks.provided.by.various.cell
d6060 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 ular.providers..The.``CD``-bit.i
d6080 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 s.honored.correctly.for.process.
d60a0 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c and.validate..For.log-fail,.fail
d60c0 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 ures.will.be.logged.too..The.``a
d60e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 ddress``.can.be.configured.eithe
d6100 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f r.on.the.VRRP.interface.or.on.no
d6120 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 t.VRRP.interface..The.``address`
d6140 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 `.parameter.can.be.either.an.IPv
d6160 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.can.n
d6180 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 ot.mix.IPv4.and.IPv6.in.the.same
d61a0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .group,.and.will.need.to.create.
d61c0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 groups.with.different.VRIDs.spec
d61e0 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ially.for.IPv4.and.IPv6..If.you.
d6200 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 want.to.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.address.
d6220 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 you.can.use.option.``excluded-ad
d6240 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 dress``.The.``http``.service.is.
d6260 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 lestens.on.port.80.and.force.red
d6280 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 irects.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..The.`
d62a0 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 `https``.service.listens.on.port
d62c0 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 .443.with.backend.`bk-default`.t
d62e0 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 o.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.
d6300 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 certificate.named.``cert``.for.S
d6320 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 SL.termination..The.``persistent
d6340 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 -tunnel``.directive.will.allow.u
d6360 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 s.to.configure.tunnel-related.at
d6380 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 tributes,.such.as.firewall.polic
d63a0 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 y.as.we.would.on.any.normal.netw
d63c0 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 ork.interface..The.``source-addr
d63e0 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 ess``.must.be.configured.on.one.
d6400 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 of.VyOS.interface..Best.practice
d6420 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e .would.be.a.loopback.or.dummy.in
d6440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 terface..The.`show.bridge`.opera
d6460 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 tional.command.can.be.used.to.di
d6480 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 splay.configured.bridges:.The.ab
d64a0 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ove.directory.and.default-config
d64c0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 .must.be.a.child.directory.of./c
d64e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 onfig/auth,.since.files.outside.
d6500 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 this.directory.are.not.persisted
d6520 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 .after.an.image.upgrade..The.act
d6540 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ion.can.be.:.The.advantage.of.th
d6560 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 is.is.that.the.route-selection.(
d6580 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 at.this.point).will.be.more.dete
d65a0 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 rministic..The.disadvantage.is.t
d65c0 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 hat.a.few.or.even.one.lowest-ID.
d65e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 router.may.attract.all.traffic.t
d6600 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 o.otherwise-equal.paths.because.
d6620 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 of.this.check..It.may.increase.t
d6640 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 he.possibility.of.MED.or.IGP.osc
d6660 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 illation,.unless.other.measures.
d6680 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 were.taken.to.avoid.these..The.e
d66a0 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 xact.behaviour.will.be.sensitive
d66c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f .to.the.iBGP.and.reflection.topo
d66e0 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 logy..The.allocated.address.bloc
d6700 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f k.is.100.64.0.0/10..The.amount.o
d6720 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 f.Duplicate.Address.Detection.pr
d6740 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 obes.to.send..The.attributes.:cf
d6760 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 gcmd:`prefix-list`.and.:cfgcmd:`
d6780 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 distribute-list`.are.mutually.ex
d67a0 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 clusive,.and.only.one.command.(d
d67c0 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 istribute-list.or.prefix-list).c
d67e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 an.be.applied.to.each.inbound.or
d6800 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 .outbound.direction.for.a.partic
d6820 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 ular.neighbor..The.available.opt
d6840 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 ions.for.<match>.are:.The.below.
d6860 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 referenced.IP.address.`192.0.2.1
d6880 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 `.is.used.as.example.address.rep
d68a0 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 resenting.a.global.unicast.addre
d68c0 73 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f ss.under.which.the.HUB.can.be.co
d68e0 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ntacted.by.each.and.every.indivi
d6900 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 dual.spoke..The.bonding.interfac
d6920 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 e.provides.a.method.for.aggregat
d6940 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ing.multiple.network.interfaces.
d6960 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 into.a.single.logical."bonded".i
d6980 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 4c 41 47 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e nterface,.or.LAG,.or.ether-chann
d69a0 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f el,.or.port-channel..The.behavio
d69c0 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e r.of.the.bonded.interfaces.depen
d69e0 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 ds.upon.the.mode;.generally.spea
d6a00 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 king,.modes.provide.either.hot.s
d6a20 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 tandby.or.load.balancing.service
d6a40 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 s..Additionally,.link.integrity.
d6a60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 monitoring.may.be.performed..The
d6a80 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 .case.of.ingress.shaping.The.cli
d6aa0 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ent,.once.successfully.authentic
d6ac0 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ated,.will.receive.an.IPv4.and.a
d6ae0 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 n.IPv6./64.address.to.terminate.
d6b00 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 the.pppoe.endpoint.on.the.client
d6b20 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 .side.and.a./56.subnet.for.the.c
d6b40 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 lients.internal.use..The.clients
d6b60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 73 20 45 .:abbr:`CPE.(Customer.Premises.E
d6b80 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 quipment)`.can.now.communicate.v
d6ba0 69 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 ia.IPv4.or.IPv6..All.devices.beh
d6bc0 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 61 30 30 3a 32 37 66 66 3a 66 65 32 66 3a 64 38 ind.``2001:db8::a00:27ff:fe2f:d8
d6be0 30 36 2f 36 34 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 06/64``.can.use.addresses.from.`
d6c00 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 `2001:db8:1::/56``.and.can.globa
d6c20 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 lly.communicate.without.the.need
d6c40 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a .of.any.NAT.rules..The.command.:
d6c60 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 opcmd:`show.interfaces.wireguard
d6c80 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 .wg01.public-key`.will.then.show
d6ca0 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 .the.public.key,.which.needs.to.
d6cc0 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d be.shared.with.the.peer..The.com
d6ce0 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 mand.also.generates.a.configurat
d6d00 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 ion.snipped.which.can.be.copy/pa
d6d20 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 sted.into.the.VyOS.CLI.if.needed
d6d40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ..The.supplied.``<name>``.on.the
d6d60 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 .CLI.will.become.the.peer.name.i
d6d80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 n.the.snippet..The.command.below
d6da0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 .enables.it,.assuming.the.RADIUS
d6dc0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .connection.has.been.setup.and.i
d6de0 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 s.working..The.command.displays.
d6e00 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 current.RIP.status..It.includes.
d6e20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 RIP.timer,.filtering,.version,.R
d6e40 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 IP.enabled.interface.and.RIP.pee
d6e60 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 r.information..The.command.pon.T
d6e80 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 ESTUNNEL.establishes.the.PPTP.tu
d6ea0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 nnel.to.the.remote.system..The.c
d6ec0 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 omputers.on.an.internal.network.
d6ee0 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 can.use.any.of.the.addresses.set
d6f00 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 .aside.by.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Inter
d6f20 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 net.Assigned.Numbers.Authority)`
d6f40 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 .for.private.addressing.(see.:rf
d6f60 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 c:`1918`)..These.reserved.IP.add
d6f80 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 resses.are.not.in.use.on.the.Int
d6fa0 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 ernet,.so.an.external.machine.wi
d6fc0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 ll.not.directly.route.to.them..T
d6fe0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 he.following.addresses.are.reser
d7000 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ved.for.private.use:.The.configu
d7020 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 ration.will.look.as.follows:.The
d7040 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 .configurations.above.will.defau
d7060 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d lt.to.using.256-bit.AES.in.GCM.m
d7080 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 ode.for.encryption.(if.both.side
d70a0 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 s.support.NCP).and.SHA-1.for.HMA
d70c0 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 C.authentication..SHA-1.is.consi
d70e0 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c dered.weak,.but.other.hashing.al
d7100 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 gorithms.are.available,.as.are.e
d7120 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ncryption.algorithms:.The.connec
d7140 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 tion.state.however.is.completely
d7160 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 .independent.of.any.upper-level.
d7180 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 state,.such.as.TCP's.or.SCTP's.s
d71a0 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 tate..Part.of.the.reason.for.thi
d71c0 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 s.is.that.when.merely.forwarding
d71e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 .packets,.i.e..no.local.delivery
d7200 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 ,.the.TCP.engine.may.not.necessa
d7220 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e rily.be.invoked.at.all..Even.con
d7240 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 nectionless-mode.transmissions.s
d7260 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 uch.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.
d7280 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 and.other.tunneling.protocols.ha
d72a0 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ve,.at.least,.a.pseudo.connectio
d72c0 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 n.state..The.heuristic.for.such.
d72e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 protocols.is.often.based.upon.a.
d7300 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 preset.timeout.value.for.inactiv
d7320 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 ity,.after.whose.expiration.a.Ne
d7340 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 tfilter.connection.is.dropped..T
d7360 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 he.connection.tracking.expect.ta
d7380 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 ble.contains.one.entry.for.each.
d73a0 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 expected.connection.related.to.a
d73c0 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 n.existing.connection..These.are
d73e0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .generally.used.by....connection
d7400 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 .tracking.helper....modules.such
d7420 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .as.FTP..The.default.size.of.the
d7440 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 .expect.table.is.2048.entries..T
d7460 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e he.connection.tracking.table.con
d7480 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 tains.one.entry.for.each.connect
d74a0 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e ion.being.tracked.by.the.system.
d74c0 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 .The.current.attribute.'Filter-I
d74e0 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 d'.is.being.used.as.default.and.
d7500 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 can.be.setup.within.RADIUS:.The.
d7520 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e current.protocol.is.version.4.(N
d7540 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 TPv4),.which.is.a.proposed.stand
d7560 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 ard.as.documented.in.:rfc:`5905`
d7580 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 ..It.is.backward.compatible.with
d75a0 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 .version.3,.specified.in.:rfc:`1
d75c0 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 305`..The.daemon.doubles.the.siz
d75e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 e.of.the.netlink.event.socket.bu
d7600 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ffer.size.if.it.detects.netlink.
d7620 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 event.message.dropping..This.cla
d7640 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 use.sets.the.maximum.buffer.size
d7660 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 .growth.that.can.be.reached..The
d7680 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 .default.RADIUS.attribute.for.ra
d76a0 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 te.limiting.is.``Filter-Id``,.bu
d76c0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 t.you.may.also.redefine.it..The.
d76e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 default.VyOS.user.account.(`vyos
d7700 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 `),.as.well.as.newly.created.use
d7720 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 r.accounts,.have.all.capabilitie
d7740 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 s.to.configure.the.system..All.a
d7760 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 ccounts.have.sudo.capabilities.a
d7780 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 nd.therefore.can.operate.as.root
d77a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 .on.the.system..The.default.host
d77c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 name.used.is.`vyos`..The.default
d77e0 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .is.1492..The.default.lease.time
d7800 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 .for.DHCPv6.leases.is.24.hours..
d7820 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 This.can.be.changed.by.supplying
d7840 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 .a.``default-time``,.``maximum-t
d7860 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 ime``.and.``minimum-time``..All.
d7880 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 values.need.to.be.supplied.in.se
d78a0 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 conds..The.default.port.udp.is.s
d78c0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 et.to.8472..It.can.be.changed.wi
d78e0 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e th.``set.interface.vxlan.<vxlanN
d7900 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 >.port.<port>``.The.default.valu
d7920 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.corresponds.to.64..The.default
d7940 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .value.is.0..This.will.cause.the
d7960 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 .carrier.to.be.asserted.(for.802
d7980 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 .3ad.mode).whenever.there.is.an.
d79a0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 active.aggregator,.regardless.of
d79c0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 .the.number.of.available.links.i
d79e0 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 n.that.aggregator..The.default.v
d7a00 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 alue.is.300.seconds..The.default
d7a20 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f .value.is.86400.seconds.which.co
d7a40 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c rresponds.to.one.day..The.defaul
d7a60 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c t.value.is.slow..The.default.val
d7a80 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 ues.for.the.minimum-threshold.de
d7aa0 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 pend.on.IP.precedence:.The.desti
d7ac0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 nation.port.used.for.creating.a.
d7ae0 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 VXLAN.interface.in.Linux.default
d7b00 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 s.to.its.pre-standard.value.of.8
d7b20 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 472.to.preserve.backward.compati
d7b40 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 bility..A.configuration.directiv
d7b60 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 e.to.support.a.user-specified.de
d7b80 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 stination.port.to.override.that.
d7ba0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 behavior.is.available.using.the.
d7bc0 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 above.command..The.dialogue.betw
d7be0 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 een.failover.partners.is.neither
d7c00 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 .encrypted.nor.authenticated..Si
d7c20 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 nce.most.DHCP.servers.exist.with
d7c40 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 in.an.organisation's.own.secure.
d7c60 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 Intranet,.this.would.be.an.unnec
d7c80 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 essary.overhead..However,.if.you
d7ca0 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 .have.DHCP.failover.peers.whose.
d7cc0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 communications.traverse.insecure
d7ce0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 .networks,.then.we.recommend.tha
d7d00 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 t.you.consider.the.use.of.VPN.tu
d7d20 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 nneling.between.them.to.ensure.t
d7d40 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 hat.the.failover.partnership.is.
d7d60 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c immune.to.disruption.(accidental
d7d80 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 .or.otherwise).via.third.parties
d7da0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 ..The.domain-name.parameter.shou
d7dc0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ld.be.the.domain.name.that.will.
d7de0 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 be.appended.to.the.client's.host
d7e00 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 name.to.form.a.fully-qualified.d
d7e20 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 omain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.0
d7e40 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 15)..The.domain-name.parameter.s
d7e60 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 hould.be.the.domain.name.used.wh
d7e80 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 en.completing.DNS.request.where.
d7ea0 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 no.full.FQDN.is.passed..This.opt
d7ec0 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 ion.can.be.given.multiple.times.
d7ee0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 if.you.need.multiple.search.doma
d7f00 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 ins.(DHCP.Option.119)..The.dummy
d7f20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 .interface.allows.us.to.have.an.
d7f40 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 equivalent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loop
d7f60 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e back.interface.-.a.router-intern
d7f80 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 al.interface.we.can.use.for.IP.a
d7fa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 ddresses.the.router.must.know.ab
d7fc0 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 out,.but.which.are.not.actually.
d7fe0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 assigned.to.a.real.network..The.
d8000 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 dummy.interface.is.really.a.litt
d8020 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 le.exotic,.but.rather.useful.nev
d8040 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ertheless..Dummy.interfaces.are.
d8060 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 much.like.the.:ref:`loopback-int
d8080 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 erface`.interface,.except.you.ca
d80a0 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 n.have.as.many.as.you.want..The.
d80c0 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 embedded.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDA
d80e0 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 P.to.authenticate.users.against.
d8100 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f a.company.wide.directory..The.fo
d8120 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d llowing.configuration.is.an.exam
d8140 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f ple.of.how.to.use.Active.Directo
d8160 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 ry.as.authentication.backend..Qu
d8180 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 eries.are.done.via.LDAP..The.exa
d81a0 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 mple.above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.ext
d81c0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 ernal.IP.address..A.LAC.normally
d81e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 .requires.an.authentication.pass
d8200 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c word,.which.is.set.in.the.exampl
d8220 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d e.configuration.to.``lns.shared-
d8240 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 secret.'secret'``..This.setup.re
d8260 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 quires.the.Compression.Control.P
d8280 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 rotocol.(CCP).being.disabled,.th
d82a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d e.command.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-
d82c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 access.ccp-disable``.accomplishe
d82e0 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 s.that..The.example.below.covers
d8300 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 .a.dual-stack.configuration.via.
d8320 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 pppoe-server..The.example.below.
d8340 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 uses.ACN.as.access-concentrator.
d8360 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 name,.assigns.an.address.from.th
d8380 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 e.pool.10.1.1.100-111,.terminate
d83a0 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 s.at.the.local.endpoint.10.1.1.1
d83c0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 .and.serves.requests.only.on.eth
d83e0 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 1..The.example.configuration.bel
d8400 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ow.will.assign.an.IP.to.the.clie
d8420 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 nt.on.the.incoming.interface.eth
d8440 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 2.with.the.client.mac.address.08
d8460 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 :00:27:2f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.disc
d8480 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 overy.requests.will.be.ignored,.
d84a0 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 unless.the.client.mac.has.been.e
d84c0 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 nabled.in.the.configuration..The
d84e0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 .example.creates.a.wireless.stat
d8500 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d ion.(commonly.referred.to.as.Wi-
d8520 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 Fi.client).that.accesses.the.net
d8540 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 work.through.the.WAP.defined.in.
d8560 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 the.above.example..The.default.p
d8580 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 hysical.device.(``phy0``).is.use
d85a0 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 d..The.external.IP.address.to.tr
d85c0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 anslate.to.The.firewall.supports
d85e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 .the.creation.of.groups.for.addr
d8600 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d esses,.domains,.interfaces,.mac-
d8620 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f addresses,.networks.and.port.gro
d8640 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 ups..This.groups.can.be.used.lat
d8660 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 er.in.firewall.ruleset.as.desire
d8680 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 d..The.firewall.supports.the.cre
d86a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 ation.of.groups.for.ports,.addre
d86c0 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 sses,.and.networks.(implemented.
d86e0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f using.netfilter.ipset).and.the.o
d8700 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 ption.of.interface.or.zone.based
d8720 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 .firewall.policy..The.first.IP.i
d8740 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 n.the.container.network.is.reser
d8760 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 ved.by.the.engine.and.cannot.be.
d8780 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 used.The.first.address.of.the.pa
d87a0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 rameter.``client-subnet``,.will.
d87c0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 be.used.as.the.default.gateway..
d87e0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 Connected.sessions.can.be.checke
d8800 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 d.via.the.``show.ipoe-server.ses
d8820 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 sions``.command..The.first.and.a
d8840 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b rguably.cleaner.option.is.to.mak
d8860 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 e.your.IPsec.policy.match.GRE.pa
d8880 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ckets.between.external.addresses
d88a0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 .of.your.routers..This.is.the.be
d88c0 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 st.option.if.both.routers.have.s
d88e0 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 tatic.external.addresses..The.fi
d8900 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 rst.flow.control.mechanism,.the.
d8920 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 pause.frame,.was.defined.by.the.
d8940 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 IEEE.802.3x.standard..The.first.
d8960 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 registration.request.is.sent.to.
d8980 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 the.protocol.broadcast.address,.
d89a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 and.the.server's.real.protocol.a
d89c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 ddress.is.dynamically.detected.f
d89e0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 rom.the.first.registration.reply
d8a00 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ..The.following.PPP.configuratio
d8a20 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 n.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.following
d8a40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .command.can.be.used.to.generate
d8a60 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 .the.OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI.
d8a80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 commands.to.configure.them:.The.
d8aa0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b following.commands.let.you.check
d8ac0 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .tunnel.status..The.following.co
d8ae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 mmands.let.you.reset.OpenVPN..Th
d8b00 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 e.following.commands.translate.t
d8b20 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 o."--net.host".when.the.containe
d8b40 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 r.is.created.The.following.comma
d8b60 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 nds.would.be.required.to.set.opt
d8b80 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ions.for.a.given.dynamic.routing
d8ba0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 .protocol.inside.a.given.vrf:.Th
d8bc0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 e.following.configuration.demons
d8be0 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 trates.how.to.use.VyOS.to.achiev
d8c00 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f e.load.balancing.based.on.the.do
d8c20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 main.name..The.following.configu
d8c40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ration.explicitly.joins.multicas
d8c60 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.group.`ff15::1234`.on.interfac
d8c80 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c e.`eth1`.and.source-specific.mul
d8ca0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 ticast.group.`ff15::5678`.with.s
d8cc0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 ource.address.`2001:db8::1`.on.i
d8ce0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 nterface.`eth1`:.The.following.c
d8d00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 onfiguration.on.VyOS.applies.to.
d8d20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e all.following.3rd.party.vendors.
d8d40 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b .It.creates.a.bond.with.two.link
d8d60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 s.and.VLAN.10,.100.on.the.bonded
d8d80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 .interfaces.with.a.per.VIF.IPv4.
d8da0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 address..The.following.configura
d8dc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c tion.reverse-proxy.terminate.SSL
d8de0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 ..The.following.configuration.wi
d8e00 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ll.assign.a./64.prefix.out.of.a.
d8e20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 /56.delegation.to.eth0..The.IPv6
d8e40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .address.assigned.to.eth0.will.b
d8e60 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e e.<prefix>::ffff/64..If.you.do.n
d8e80 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 ot.know.the.prefix.size.delegate
d8ea0 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 d.to.you,.start.with.sla-len.0..
d8ec0 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f The.following.example.allows.VyO
d8ee0 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 S.to.use.:abbr:`PBR.(Policy-Base
d8f00 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f d.Routing)`.for.traffic,.which.o
d8f20 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 riginated.from.the.router.itself
d8f40 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 ..That.solution.for.multiple.ISP
d8f60 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 's.and.VyOS.router.will.respond.
d8f80 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 from.the.same.interface.that.the
d8fa0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 .packet.was.received..Also,.it.u
d8fc0 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e sed,.if.we.want.that.one.VPN.tun
d8fe0 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 nel.to.be.through.one.provider,.
d9000 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 and.the.second.through.another..
d9020 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 The.following.example.creates.a.
d9040 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 WAP..When.configuring.multiple.W
d9060 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 AP.interfaces,.you.must.specify.
d9080 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e unique.IP.addresses,.channels,.N
d90a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 etwork.IDs.commonly.referred.to.
d90c0 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e as.:abbr:`SSID.(Service.Set.Iden
d90e0 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 tifier)`,.and.MAC.addresses..The
d9100 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 .following.example.is.based.on.a
d9120 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 .Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.miniPCIe
d9140 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 .card.(only.the.form.factor.in.r
d9160 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 eality.it.runs.UBS).and.Deutsche
d9180 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 .Telekom.as.ISP..The.card.is.ass
d91a0 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 embled.into.a.:ref:`pc-engines-a
d91c0 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f pu4`..The.following.example.topo
d91e0 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 logy.was.built.using.EVE-NG..The
d9200 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 .following.example.will.show.how
d9220 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 .VyOS.can.be.used.to.redirect.we
d9240 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 b.traffic.to.an.external.transpa
d9260 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 rent.proxy:.The.following.hardwa
d9280 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 re.modules.have.been.tested.succ
d92a0 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d essfully.in.an.:ref:`pc-engines-
d92c0 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 apu4`.board:.The.following.is.th
d92e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f e.config.for.the.iPhone.peer.abo
d9300 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ve..It's.important.to.note.that.
d9320 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 the.``AllowedIPs``.wildcard.sett
d9340 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 ing.directs.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.tr
d9360 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 affic.through.the.connection..Th
d9380 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 e.following.protocols.can.be.use
d93a0 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 d:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.e
d93c0 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 igrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.s
d93e0 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f tatic,.table.The.following.proto
d9400 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 cols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bg
d9420 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 p,.connected,.isis,.kernel,.ospf
d9440 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c v3,.ripng,.static,.table.The.fol
d9460 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 lowing.structure.respresent.the.
d9480 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 cli.structure..The.formula.for.u
d94a0 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nfragmented.TCP.and.UDP.packets.
d94c0 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 is.The.forwarding.delay.time.is.
d94e0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 the.time.spent.in.each.of.the.li
d9500 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f stening.and.learning.states.befo
d9520 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 re.the.Forwarding.state.is.enter
d9540 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ed..This.delay.is.so.that.when.a
d9560 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 .new.bridge.comes.onto.a.busy.ne
d9580 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 twork.it.looks.at.some.traffic.b
d95a0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 efore.participating..The.generat
d95c0 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a ed.configuration.will.look.like:
d95e0 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 .The.generated.parameters.are.th
d9600 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 en.output.to.the.console..The.ge
d9620 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 neric.name.of.Quality.of.Service
d9640 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 .or.Traffic.Control.involves.thi
d9660 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 ngs.like.shaping.traffic,.schedu
d9680 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ling.or.dropping.packets,.which.
d96a0 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 are.the.kind.of.things.you.may.w
d96c0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 ant.to.play.with.when.you.have,.
d96e0 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 for.instance,.a.bandwidth.bottle
d9700 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 neck.in.a.link.and.you.want.to.s
d9720 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 omehow.prioritize.some.type.of.t
d9740 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 raffic.over.another..The.hash.ty
d9760 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e pe.used.when.discovering.file.on
d9780 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 .master.server.(default:.sha256)
d97a0 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 .The.health.of.interfaces.and.pa
d97c0 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 ths.assigned.to.the.load.balance
d97e0 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e r.is.periodically.checked.by.sen
d9800 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f ding.ICMP.packets.(ping).to.remo
d9820 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 te.destinations,.a.TTL.test.or.t
d9840 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 he.execution.of.a.user.defined.s
d9860 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 cript..If.an.interface.fails.the
d9880 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d .health.check.it.is.removed.from
d98a0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 .the.load.balancer's.pool.of.int
d98c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 erfaces..To.enable.health.checki
d98e0 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d ng.for.an.interface:.The.hello-m
d9900 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c ultiplier.specifies.how.many.Hel
d9920 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 los.to.send.per.second,.from.1.(
d9940 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 every.second).to.10.(every.100ms
d9960 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 )..Thus.one.can.have.1s.converge
d9980 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 nce.time.for.OSPF..If.this.form.
d99a0 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 is.specified,.then.the.hello-int
d99c0 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 erval.advertised.in.Hello.packet
d99e0 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 s.is.set.to.0.and.the.hello-inte
d9a00 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 rval.on.received.Hello.packets.i
d9a20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 s.not.checked,.thus.the.hello-mu
d9a40 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 ltiplier.need.NOT.be.the.same.ac
d9a60 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f ross.multiple.routers.on.a.commo
d9a80 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 n.link..The.hostname.can.be.up.t
d9aa0 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 o.63.characters..A.hostname.must
d9ac0 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 .start.and.end.with.a.letter.or.
d9ae0 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 digit,.and.have.as.interior.char
d9b00 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 acters.only.letters,.digits,.or.
d9b20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 a.hyphen..The.hostname.or.IP.add
d9b40 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 00 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ress.of.the.master.The.identifie
d9b60 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 44 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 r.is.the.device's.DUID:.colon-se
d9b80 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 65 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 28 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 parated.hex.list.(as.used.by.isc
d9ba0 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 -dhcp.option.dhcpv6.client-id)..
d9bc0 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 If.the.device.already.has.a.dyna
d9be0 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 mic.lease.from.the.DHCPv6.server
d9c00 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 ,.its.DUID.can.be.found.with.``s
d9c20 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 how.service.dhcpv6.server.leases
d9c40 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f ``..The.DUID.begins.at.the.5th.o
d9c60 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 ctet.(after.the.4th.colon).of.IA
d9c80 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f ID_DUID..The.individual.spoke.co
d9ca0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nfigurations.only.differ.in.the.
d9cc0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 local.IP.address.on.the.``tun10`
d9ce0 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 `.interface..See.the.above.diagr
d9d00 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 am.for.the.individual.IP.address
d9d20 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 es..The.inner.tag.is.the.tag.whi
d9d40 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 70 6f 72 ch.is.closest.to.the.payload.por
d9d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 tion.of.the.frame..It.is.officia
d9d80 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 lly.called.C-TAG.(customer.tag,.
d9da0 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 with.ethertype.0x8100)..The.oute
d9dc0 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 r.tag.is.the.one.closer/closest.
d9de0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 to.the.Ethernet.header,.its.name
d9e00 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 .is.S-TAG.(service.tag.with.Ethe
d9e20 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 38 61 38 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 rnet.Type.=.0x88a8)..The.interfa
d9e40 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b ce.traffic.will.be.coming.in.on;
d9e60 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 .The.interface.used.to.receive.a
d9e80 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 nd.relay.individual.broadcast.pa
d9ea0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 ckets..If.you.want.to.receive/re
d9ec0 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 lay.packets.on.both.`eth1`.and.`
d9ee0 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 eth2`.both.interfaces.need.to.be
d9f00 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .added..The.internal.IP.addresse
d9f20 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 s.we.want.to.translate.The.inver
d9f40 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 se.configuration.has.to.be.appli
d9f60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 ed.to.the.remote.side..The.large
d9f80 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c st.MTU.size.you.can.use.with.DSL
d9fa0 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 .is.1492.due.to.PPPoE.overhead..
d9fc0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 If.you.are.switching.from.a.DHCP
d9fe0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 .based.ISP.like.cable.then.be.aw
da000 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d are.that.things.like.VPN.links.m
da020 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 ay.need.to.have.their.MTU.sizes.
da040 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d adjusted.to.work.within.this.lim
da060 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 it..The.last.step.is.to.define.a
da080 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e n.interface.route.for.192.168.2.
da0a0 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 0/24.to.get.through.the.WireGuar
da0c0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 d.interface.`wg01`..Multiple.IPs
da0e0 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .or.networks.can.be.defined.and.
da100 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 routed..The.last.check.is.allowe
da120 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 d-ips.which.either.prevents.or.a
da140 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e llows.the.traffic..The.legacy.an
da160 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d.zone-based.firewall.configurat
da180 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ion.options.is.not.longer.suppor
da1a0 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ted..They.are.here.for.reference
da1c0 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 .purposes.only..The.limiter.perf
da1e0 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 orms.basic.ingress.policing.of.t
da200 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f raffic.flows..Multiple.classes.o
da220 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 f.traffic.can.be.defined.and.tra
da240 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 ffic.limits.can.be.applied.to.ea
da260 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 ch.class..Although.the.policer.u
da280 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 ses.a.token.bucket.mechanism.int
da2a0 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 ernally,.it.does.not.have.the.ca
da2c0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 pability.to.delay.a.packet.as.a.
da2e0 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 shaping.mechanism.does..Traffic.
da300 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 exceeding.the.defined.bandwidth.
da320 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 limits.is.directly.dropped..A.ma
da340 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ximum.allowed.burst.can.be.confi
da360 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 gured.too..The.link.bandwidth.ex
da380 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e tended.community.is.encoded.as.n
da3a0 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 on-transitive.The.local.IPv4.or.
da3c0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 IPv6.addresses.to.bind.the.DNS.f
da3e0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 orwarder.to..The.forwarder.will.
da400 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d listen.on.this.address.for.incom
da420 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 ing.connections..The.local.IPv4.
da440 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f or.IPv6.addresses.to.use.as.a.so
da460 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 urce.address.for.sending.queries
da480 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ..The.forwarder.will.send.forwar
da4a0 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ded.outbound.DNS.requests.from.t
da4c0 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c his.address..The.local.site.will
da4e0 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 .have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..T
da500 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 he.loopback.networking.interface
da520 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 .is.a.virtual.network.device.imp
da540 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 lemented.entirely.in.software..A
da560 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 ll.traffic.sent.to.it."loops.bac
da580 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 k".and.just.targets.services.on.
da5a0 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 your.local.machine..The.maximum.
da5c0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 number.of.targets.that.can.be.sp
da5e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ecified.is.16..The.default.value
da600 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .is.no.IP.address..The.meaning.o
da620 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 f.the.Class.ID.is.not.the.same.f
da640 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c or.every.type.of.policy..Normall
da660 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 y.policies.just.need.a.meaningle
da680 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 ss.number.to.identify.a.class.(C
da6a0 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c lass.ID),.but.that.does.not.appl
da6c0 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 y.to.every.policy..The.number.of
da6e0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 .a.class.in.a.Priority.Queue.it.
da700 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c does.not.only.identify.it,.it.al
da720 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d so.defines.its.priority..The.mem
da740 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 ber.interface.`eth1`.is.a.trunk.
da760 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 that.allows.VLAN.10.to.pass.The.
da780 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d metric.range.is.1.to.16777215.(M
da7a0 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ax.value.depend.if.metric.suppor
da7c0 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e t.narrow.or.wide.value)..The.min
da7e0 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 imal.echo.receive.transmission.i
da800 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 nterval.that.this.system.is.capa
da820 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 ble.of.handling.The.most.visible
da840 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 .application.of.the.protocol.is.
da860 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 for.access.to.shell.accounts.on.
da880 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 Unix-like.operating.systems,.but
da8a0 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e .it.sees.some.limited.use.on.Win
da8c0 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 dows.as.well..In.2015,.Microsoft
da8e0 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 .announced.that.they.would.inclu
da900 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 de.native.support.for.SSH.in.a.f
da920 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f uture.release..The.multicast-gro
da940 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 up.used.by.all.leaves.for.this.v
da960 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d lan.extension..Has.to.be.the.sam
da980 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e e.on.all.leaves.that.has.this.in
da9a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 terface..The.name.of.the.service
da9c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .can.be.different,.in.this.examp
da9e0 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 le.it.is.only.for.convenience..T
daa00 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 he.network.topology.is.declared.
daa20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 by.shared-network-name.and.the.s
daa40 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 ubnet.declarations..The.DHCP.ser
daa60 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e vice.can.serve.multiple.shared.n
daa80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 etworks,.with.each.shared.networ
daaa0 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 k.having.1.or.more.subnets..Each
daac0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e .subnet.must.be.present.on.an.in
daae0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 terface..A.range.can.be.declared
dab00 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f .inside.a.subnet.to.define.a.poo
dab20 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 l.of.dynamic.addresses..Multiple
dab40 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 .ranges.can.be.defined.and.can.c
dab60 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 ontain.holes..Static.mappings.ca
dab80 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 n.be.set.to.assign."static".addr
daba0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 esses.to.clients.based.on.their.
dabc0 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 MAC.address..The.next.example.is
dabe0 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 .a.simple.configuration.of.connt
dac00 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 rack-sync..The.next.step.is.to.c
dac20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c onfigure.your.local.side.as.well
dac40 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 .as.the.policy.based.trusted.des
dac60 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 tination.addresses..If.you.only.
dac80 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 initiate.a.connection,.the.liste
daca0 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f n.port.and.address/port.is.optio
dacc0 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 nal;.however,.if.you.act.like.a.
dace0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 server.and.endpoints.initiate.th
dad00 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f e.connections.to.your.system,.yo
dad20 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 u.need.to.define.a.port.your.cli
dad40 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 ents.can.connect.to,.otherwise.t
dad60 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d he.port.is.randomly.chosen.and.m
dad80 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 ay.make.connection.difficult.wit
dada0 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 h.firewall.rules,.since.the.port
dadc0 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 .may.be.different.each.time.the.
dade0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 system.is.rebooted..The.noted.pu
dae00 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 blic.keys.should.be.entered.on.t
dae20 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 he.opposite.routers..The.number.
dae40 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 of.milliseconds.to.wait.for.a.re
dae60 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 mote.authoritative.server.to.res
dae80 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f pond.before.timing.out.and.respo
daea0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 nding.with.SERVFAIL..The.number.
daec0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 parameter.(1-10).configures.the.
daee0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 amount.of.accepted.occurences.of
daf00 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 .the.system.AS.number.in.AS.path
daf20 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 ..The.official.port.for.OpenVPN.
daf40 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c is.1194,.which.we.reserve.for.cl
daf60 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 ient.VPN;.we.will.use.1195.for.s
daf80 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 ite-to-site.VPN..The.only.stages
dafa0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .VyOS.will.process.as.part.of.th
dafc0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.firewall.configuration.is.the.
dafe0 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c `forward`.(F4.stage),.`input`.(L
db000 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 4.stage),.and.`output`.(L5.stage
db020 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 )..All.the.other.stages.and.step
db040 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 s.are.for.reference.and.cant.be.
db060 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 manipulated.through.VyOS..The.op
db080 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 tional.`disable`.option.allows.t
db0a0 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 o.exclude.interface.from.passive
db0c0 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 .state..This.command.is.used.if.
db0e0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 the.command.:cfgcmd:`passive-int
db100 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 erface.default`.was.configured..
db120 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 The.optional.parameter.register.
db140 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 specifies.that.Registration.Requ
db160 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 est.should.be.sent.to.this.peer.
db180 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f on.startup..The.original.802.1q_
db1a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 .specification.allows.a.single.V
db1c0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 irtual.Local.Area.Network.(VLAN)
db1e0 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 .header.to.be.inserted.into.an.E
db200 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 thernet.frame..QinQ.allows.multi
db220 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ple.VLAN.tags.to.be.inserted.int
db240 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 o.a.single.frame,.an.essential.c
db260 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f apability.for.implementing.Metro
db280 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 .Ethernet.network.topologies..Ju
db2a0 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 st.as.QinQ.extends.802.1Q,.QinQ.
db2c0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 itself.is.extended.by.other.Metr
db2e0 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 o.Ethernet.protocols..The.outgoi
db300 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e ng.interface.to.perform.the.tran
db320 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 slation.on.The.peer.name.must.be
db340 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 .an.alphanumeric.and.can.have.hy
db360 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 pen.or.underscore.as.special.cha
db380 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f racters..It.is.purely.informatio
db3a0 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 nal..The.peer.names.RIGHT.and.LE
db3c0 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 FT.are.used.as.informational.tex
db3e0 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 t..The.peer.with.lower.priority.
db400 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 will.become.the.key.server.and.s
db420 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 tart.distributing.SAKs..The.ping
db440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 .command.is.used.to.test.whether
db460 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 .a.network.host.is.reachable.or.
db480 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 not..The.popular.Unix/Linux.``di
db4a0 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 g``.tool.sets.the.AD-bit.in.the.
db4c0 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 query..This.might.lead.to.unexpe
db4e0 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e cted.query.results.when.testing.
db500 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f .Set.``+noad``.on.the.``dig``.co
db520 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 mmand.line.when.this.is.the.case
db540 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 ..The.pre-shared.key.mode.is.dep
db560 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d recated.and.will.be.removed.from
db580 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f .future.OpenVPN.versions,.so.VyO
db5a0 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f S.will.have.to.remove.support.fo
db5c0 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f r.that.option.as.well..The.reaso
db5e0 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 n.is.that.using.pre-shared.keys.
db600 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 is.significantly.less.secure.tha
db620 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 n.using.TLS..The.prefix.and.ASN.
db640 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 that.originated.it.match.a.signe
db660 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 d.ROA..These.are.probably.trustw
db680 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 orthy.route.announcements..The.p
db6a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 refix.or.prefix.length.and.ASN.t
db6c0 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 hat.originated.it.doesn't.match.
db6e0 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 any.existing.ROA..This.could.be.
db700 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f the.result.of.a.prefix.hijack,.o
db720 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 r.merely.a.misconfiguration,.but
db740 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 .should.probably.be.treated.as.u
db760 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 ntrustworthy.route.announcements
db780 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 ..The.primary.DHCP.server.uses.a
db7a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 ddress.`192.168.189.252`.The.pri
db7c0 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 mary.and.secondary.statements.de
db7e0 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 termines.whether.the.server.is.p
db800 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 rimary.or.secondary..The.primary
db820 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 .option.is.only.valid.for.active
db840 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 -backup,.transmit-load-balance,.
db860 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 and.adaptive-load-balance.mode..
db880 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 The.priority.must.be.an.integer.
db8a0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 number.from.1.to.255..Higher.pri
db8c0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 ority.value.increases.router's.p
db8e0 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e recedence.in.the.master.election
db900 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 s..The.procedure.to.specify.a.:a
db920 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 bbr:`NIS+.(Network.Information.S
db940 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 ervice.Plus)`.domain.is.similar.
db960 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 to.the.NIS.domain.one:.The.promp
db980 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 t.is.adjusted.to.reflect.this.ch
db9a0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e ange.in.both.config.and.op-mode.
db9c0 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 .The.protocol.and.port.we.wish.t
db9e0 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c o.forward;.The.protocol.is.usual
dba00 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ly.described.in.terms.of.a.clien
dba20 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c t-server.model,.but.can.as.easil
dba40 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 y.be.used.in.peer-to-peer.relati
dba60 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 onships.where.both.peers.conside
dba80 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 r.the.other.to.be.a.potential.ti
dbaa0 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 me.source..Implementations.send.
dbac0 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 and.receive.timestamps.using.:ab
dbae0 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 br:`UDP.(User.Datagram.Protocol)
dbb00 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 `.on.port.number.123..The.protoc
dbb20 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 ol.overhead.of.L2TPv3.is.also.si
dbb40 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 gnificantly.bigger.than.MPLS..Th
dbb60 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 e.proxy.service.in.VyOS.is.based
dbb80 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 .on.Squid_.and.some.related.modu
dbba0 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 les..The.public.IP.address.of.th
dbbc0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 e.local.side.of.the.VPN.will.be.
dbbe0 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 198.51.100.10..The.public.IP.add
dbc00 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 ress.of.the.remote.side.of.the.V
dbc20 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 PN.will.be.203.0.113.11..The.rat
dbc40 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..The.
dbc60 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e regular.expression.matches.if.an
dbc80 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 d.only.if.the.entire.string.matc
dbca0 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 hes.the.pattern..The.remote.peer
dbcc0 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a .`to-wg02`.uses.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSj
dbce0 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 htPlvi30NVkvLQliQuKP7AI7CyI=.as.
dbd00 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 its.public.key.portion.The.remot
dbd20 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e e.site.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.
dbd40 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 1.0.0/16..The.remote.user.will.u
dbd60 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e se.the.openconnect.client.to.con
dbd80 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 nect.to.the.router.and.will.rece
dbda0 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f ive.an.IP.address.from.a.VPN.poo
dbdc0 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e l,.allowing.full.access.to.the.n
dbde0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 etwork..The.required.config.file
dbe00 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 .may.look.like.this:.The.require
dbe20 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f d.configuration.can.be.broken.do
dbe40 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 wn.into.4.major.pieces:.The.resu
dbe60 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 lting.configuration.will.look.li
dbe80 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 ke:.The.root.cause.of.the.proble
dbea0 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 m.is.that.for.VTI.tunnels.to.wor
dbec0 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 k,.their.traffic.selectors.have.
dbee0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 to.be.set.to.0.0.0.0/0.for.traff
dbf00 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f ic.to.match.the.tunnel,.even.tho
dbf20 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d ugh.actual.routing.decision.is.m
dbf40 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 ade.according.to.netfilter.marks
dbf60 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 ..Unless.route.insertion.is.disa
dbf80 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d bled.entirely,.StrongSWAN.thus.m
dbfa0 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 istakenly.inserts.a.default.rout
dbfc0 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 e.through.the.VTI.peer.address,.
dbfe0 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 which.makes.all.traffic.routed.t
dc000 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 o.nowhere..The.round-robin.polic
dc020 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 y.is.a.classful.scheduler.that.d
dc040 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 ivides.traffic.in.different.clas
dc060 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 ses_.you.can.configure.(up.to.40
dc080 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 96)..You.can.embed_.a.new.policy
dc0a0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 .into.each.of.those.classes.(def
dc0c0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 ault.included)..The.route.select
dc0e0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d ion.process.used.by.FRR's.BGP.im
dc100 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 plementation.uses.the.following.
dc120 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 decision.criterion,.starting.at.
dc140 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f the.top.of.the.list.and.going.to
dc160 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 wards.the.bottom.until.one.of.th
dc180 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.factors.can.be.used..The.route
dc1a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 .with.the.shortest.cluster-list.
dc1c0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 length.is.used..The.cluster-list
dc1e0 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 .reflects.the.iBGP.reflection.pa
dc200 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 th.the.route.has.taken..The.rout
dc220 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 er.automatically.updates.link-st
dc240 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ate.information.with.its.neighbo
dc260 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e rs..Only.an.obsolete.information
dc280 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 .is.updated.which.age.has.exceed
dc2a0 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 ed.a.specific.threshold..This.pa
dc2c0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 rameter.changes.a.threshold.valu
dc2e0 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f e,.which.by.default.is.1800.seco
dc300 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 nds.(half.an.hour)..The.value.is
dc320 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .applied.to.the.whole.OSPF.route
dc340 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 r..The.timer.range.is.10.to.1800
dc360 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 ..The.router.should.discard.DHCP
dc380 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c .packages.already.containing.rel
dc3a0 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 ay.agent.information.to.ensure.t
dc3c0 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 hat.only.requests.from.DHCP.clie
dc3e0 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 nts.are.forwarded..The.sFlow.acc
dc400 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f ounting.based.on.hsflowd.https:/
dc420 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 /sflow.net/.The.same.configurati
dc440 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 on.options.apply.when.Identity.b
dc460 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f ased.config.is.configured.in.gro
dc480 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 up.mode.except.that.group.mode.c
dc4a0 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 an.only.be.used.with.RADIUS.auth
dc4c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 entication..The.scheme.above.doe
dc4e0 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 sn't.work.when.one.of.the.router
dc500 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.has.a.dynamic.external.address
dc520 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 .though..The.classic.workaround.
dc540 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 for.this.is.to.setup.an.address.
dc560 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 on.a.loopback.interface.and.use.
dc580 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 it.as.a.source.address.for.the.G
dc5a0 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 RE.tunnel,.then.setup.an.IPsec.p
dc5c0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 olicy.to.match.those.loopback.ad
dc5e0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 dresses..The.search.filter.can.c
dc600 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 25 ontain.up.to.15.occurrences.of.%
dc620 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 s.which.will.be.replaced.by.the.
dc640 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 username,.as.in."uid=%s".for.:rf
dc660 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 c:`2037`.directories..For.a.deta
dc680 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 iled.description.of.LDAP.search.
dc6a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 60 2e 00 54 filter.syntax.see.:rfc:`2254`..T
dc6c0 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 he.secondary.DHCP.server.uses.ad
dc6e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 dress.`192.168.189.253`.The.secu
dc700 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 3a rity.approach.in.SNMPv3.targets:
dc720 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 .The.sequence.``^Ec?``.translate
dc740 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 s.to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?``..To.quit.th
dc760 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 e.session.use:.``Ctrl+E.c..``.Th
dc780 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 e.setup.is.this:.Leaf2.-.Spine1.
dc7a0 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 -.Leaf3.The.size.of.the.on-disk.
dc7c0 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 Proxy.cache.is.user.configurable
dc7e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 ..The.Proxies.default.cache-size
dc800 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 .is.configured.to.100.MB..The.sp
dc820 65 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 eed.(baudrate).of.the.console.de
dc840 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 vice..Supported.values.are:.The.
dc860 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 standard.was.developed.by.IEEE.8
dc880 30 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 02.1,.a.working.group.of.the.IEE
dc8a0 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 E.802.standards.committee,.and.c
dc8c0 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e ontinues.to.be.actively.revised.
dc8e0 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 .One.of.the.notable.revisions.is
dc900 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 .802.1Q-2014.which.incorporated.
dc920 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 IEEE.802.1aq.(Shortest.Path.Brid
dc940 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 ging).and.much.of.the.IEEE.802.1
dc960 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 d.standard..The.system.LCD.:abbr
dc980 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 :`LCD.(Liquid-crystal.display)`.
dc9a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 option.is.for.users.running.VyOS
dc9c0 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 .on.hardware.that.features.an.LC
dc9e0 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 D.display..This.is.typically.a.s
dca00 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 mall.display.built.in.an.19.inch
dca20 20 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 .rack-mountable.appliance..Those
dca40 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 .displays.are.used.to.show.runti
dca60 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 me.data..The.system.is.configure
dca80 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 d.to.attempt.domain.completion.i
dcaa0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 n.the.following.order:.vyos.io.(
dcac0 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 76 79 first),.vyos.net.(second).and.vy
dcae0 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e os.network.(last):.The.table.con
dcb00 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 73 sists.of.following.data:.The.tas
dcb20 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 k.scheduler.allows.you.to.execut
dcb40 65 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 e.tasks.on.a.given.schedule..It.
dcb60 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 makes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The.tra
dcb80 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 nslation.address.must.be.set.to.
dcba0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f one.of.the.available.addresses.o
dcbc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 n.the.configured.`outbound-inter
dcbe0 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 61 73 71 face`.or.it.must.be.set.to.`masq
dcc00 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 uerade`.which.will.use.the.prima
dcc20 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 ry.IP.address.of.the.`outbound-i
dcc40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 nterface`.as.its.translation.add
dcc60 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 ress..The.tunnel.will.use.10.255
dcc80 2e 31 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 .1.1.for.the.local.IP.and.10.255
dcca0 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 .1.2.for.the.remote..The.type.ca
dccc0 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 n.be.the.following:.asbr-summary
dcce0 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e ,.external,.network,.nssa-extern
dcd00 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 al,.opaque-area,.opaque-as,.opaq
dcd20 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c ue-link,.router,.summary..The.ul
dcd40 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 timate.goal.of.classifying.traff
dcd60 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 ic.is.to.give.each.class.a.diffe
dcd80 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 rent.treatment..The.use.of.IPoE.
dcda0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 addresses.the.disadvantage.that.
dcdc0 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 PPP.is.unsuited.for.multicast.de
dcde0 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 livery.to.multiple.users..Typica
dce00 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 lly,.IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Host.Conf
dce20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c iguration.Protocol.and.Extensibl
dce40 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f e.Authentication.Protocol.to.pro
dce60 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 vide.the.same.functionality.as.P
dce80 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 PPoE,.but.in.a.less.robust.manne
dcea0 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 r..The.value.of.the.attribute.``
dcec0 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 NAS-Port-Id``.must.be.less.than.
dcee0 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 16.characters,.otherwise.the.int
dcf00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e erface.won't.be.renamed..The.ven
dcf20 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 dor-class-id.option.can.be.used.
dcf40 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 to.request.a.specific.class.of.v
dcf60 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 endor.options.from.the.server..T
dcf80 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 he.veth.devices.are.virtual.Ethe
dcfa0 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 rnet.devices..They.can.act.as.tu
dcfc0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 nnels.between.network.namespaces
dcfe0 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 .to.create.a.bridge.to.a.physica
dd000 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 l.network.device.in.another.name
dd020 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 space.or.VRF,.but.can.also.be.us
dd040 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 ed.as.standalone.network.devices
dd060 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 ..The.window.size.must.be.betwee
dd080 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 n.1.and.21..The.wireless.client.
dd0a0 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e (supplicant).authenticates.again
dd0c0 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 st.the.RADIUS.server.(authentica
dd0e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 tion.server).using.an.:abbr:`EAP
dd100 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 .(Extensible.Authentication.Prot
dd120 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ocol)`..method.configured.on.the
dd140 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 .RADIUS.server..The.WAP.(also.re
dd160 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 ferred.to.as.authenticator).role
dd180 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d .is.to.send.all.authentication.m
dd1a0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 essages.between.the.supplicant.a
dd1c0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e nd.the.configured.authentication
dd1e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .server,.thus.the.RADIUS.server.
dd200 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e is.responsible.for.authenticatin
dd220 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e g.the.users..Then.a.correspondin
dd240 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 g.SNAT.rule.is.created.to.NAT.ou
dd260 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 tgoing.traffic.for.the.internal.
dd280 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 IP.to.a.reserved.external.IP..Th
dd2a0 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 is.dedicates.an.external.IP.addr
dd2c0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e ess.to.an.internal.IP.address.an
dd2e0 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 d.is.useful.for.protocols.which.
dd300 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 don't.have.the.notion.of.ports,.
dd320 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e such.as.GRE..Then.we.need.to.gen
dd340 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 erate,.add.and.specify.the.names
dd360 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e .of.the.cryptographic.materials.
dd380 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f .Each.of.the.install.command.sho
dd3a0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 uld.be.applied.to.the.configurat
dd3c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e ion.and.commited.before.using.un
dd3e0 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 der.the.openvpn.interface.config
dd400 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c uration..Then.you.need.to.instal
dd420 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 l.the.key.on.the.remote.router:.
dd440 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 Then.you.need.to.set.the.key.in.
dd460 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a your.OpenVPN.interface.settings:
dd480 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .There.are.3.default.NTP.server.
dd4a0 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d set..You.are.able.to.change.them
dd4c0 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 ..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.cr
dd4e0 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 iteria.against.which.the.package
dd500 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 .can.be.tested..There.are.a.lot.
dd520 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 of.matching.criteria.options.ava
dd540 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 ilable,.both.for.``policy.route`
dd560 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f `.and.``policy.route6``..These.o
dd580 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f ptions.are.listed.in.this.sectio
dd5a0 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 n..There.are.different.parameter
dd5c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d s.for.getting.prefix-list.inform
dd5e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 ation:.There.are.limits.on.which
dd600 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d .channels.can.be.used.with.HT40-
dd620 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 .and.HT40+..Following.table.show
dd640 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c s.the.channels.that.may.be.avail
dd660 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 able.for.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per
dd680 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.There.are
dd6a0 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c .many.parameters.you.will.be.abl
dd6c0 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 e.to.use.in.order.to.match.the.t
dd6e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 raffic.you.want.for.a.class:.The
dd700 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 re.are.multiple.versions.availab
dd720 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 le.for.the.NetFlow.data..The.`<v
dd740 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c ersion>`.used.in.the.exported.fl
dd760 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 ow.data.can.be.configured.here..
dd780 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f The.following.versions.are.suppo
dd7a0 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 rted:.There.are.rate-limited.and
dd7c0 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 .non.rate-limited.users.(MACs).T
dd7e0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 here.are.some.scenarios.where.se
dd800 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d rial.consoles.are.useful..System
dd820 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 .administration.of.remote.comput
dd840 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ers.is.usually.done.using.:ref:`
dd860 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ssh`,.but.there.are.times.when.a
dd880 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ccess.to.the.console.is.the.only
dd8a0 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 .way.to.diagnose.and.correct.sof
dd8c0 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 tware.failures..Major.upgrades.t
dd8e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 o.the.installed.distribution.may
dd900 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 .also.require.console.access..Th
dd920 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ere.are.three.modes.of.operation
dd940 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 .for.a.wireless.interface:.There
dd960 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 .are.two.types.of.Network.Admins
dd980 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 .who.deal.with.BGP,.those.who.ha
dd9a0 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 ve.created.an.international.inci
dd9c0 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 dent.and/or.outage,.and.those.wh
dd9e0 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 o.are.lying.There.are.two.ways.t
dda00 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 hat.help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs
dda20 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 .full-mesh.requirement.in.a.netw
dda40 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 ork:.There.can.only.be.one.loopb
dda60 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 ack.``lo``.interface.on.the.syst
dda80 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 em..If.you.need.multiple.interfa
ddaa0 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d ces,.please.use.the.:ref:`dummy-
ddac0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 interface`.interface.type..There
ddae0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .could.be.a.wide.range.of.routin
ddb00 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 g.policies..Some.examples.are.li
ddb20 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 sted.below:.There.is.a.very.nice
ddb40 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 .picture/explanation.in.the.Vyat
ddb60 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ta.documentation.which.should.be
ddb80 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 .rewritten.here..There.is.also.a
ddba0 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 .GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulation.ava
ddbc0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 ilable,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre``
ddbe0 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f ..There.is.an.entire.chapter.abo
ddc00 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 ut.how.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`
ddc20 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e ,.please.check.this.for.addition
ddc40 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 al.information..There's.a.variet
ddc60 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e y.of.client.GUI.frontends.for.an
ddc80 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 y.platform.These.are.the.command
ddca0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.for.a.basic.setup..These.comma
ddcc0 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 nds.allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.
ddce0 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f hosts.to.communicate.with.each.o
ddd00 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ther.using.the.main.routing.tabl
ddd20 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 e..These.configuration.is.not.ma
ddd40 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 ndatory.and.in.most.cases.there'
ddd60 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 s.no.need.to.configure.it..But.i
ddd80 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 f.necessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.
ddda0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 be.configured.in.``global-parame
dddc0 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 ters``.and/or.in.``group``.secti
ddde0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 on..These.parameters.are.passed.
dde00 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.u
dde20 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 nder.the.configuration.node.they
dde40 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 .are.defined.in..They.are.not.va
dde60 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 lidated.so.an.error.in.the.raw.p
dde80 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f arameters.won't.be.caught.by.vyo
ddea0 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 s's.scripts.and.will.cause.dhcpd
ddec0 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 .to.fail.to.start..Always.verify
ddee0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 .that.the.parameters.are.correct
ddf00 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .before.committing.the.configura
ddf20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e tion..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.
ddf40 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e conf.manual.for.more.information
ddf60 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 :.https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dh
ddf80 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 cp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.The
ddfa0 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 se.parameters.need.to.be.part.of
ddfc0 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 .the.DHCP.global.options..They.s
ddfe0 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 tay.unchanged..They.can.be.**dec
de000 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 imal**.prefixes..This.address.mu
de020 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 st.be.the.address.of.a.local.int
de040 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 erface..It.may.be.specified.as.a
de060 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 n.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addres
de080 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d s..This.algorithm.is.802.3ad.com
de0a0 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 pliant..This.algorithm.is.not.fu
de0c0 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 lly.802.3ad.compliant..A.single.
de0e0 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 TCP.or.UDP.conversation.containi
de100 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e ng.both.fragmented.and.unfragmen
de120 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 ted.packets.will.see.packets.str
de140 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 iped.across.two.interfaces..This
de160 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 .may.result.in.out.of.order.deli
de180 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f very..Most.traffic.types.will.no
de1a0 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 t.meet.these.criteria,.as.TCP.ra
de1c0 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 rely.fragments.traffic,.and.most
de1e0 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .UDP.traffic.is.not.involved.in.
de200 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d extended.conversations..Other.im
de220 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 plementations.of.802.3ad.may.or.
de240 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 may.not.tolerate.this.noncomplia
de260 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 nce..This.algorithm.will.place.a
de280 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ll.traffic.to.a.particular.netwo
de2a0 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 rk.peer.on.the.same.slave..This.
de2c0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 algorithm.will.place.all.traffic
de2e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e .to.a.particular.network.peer.on
de300 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 .the.same.slave..For.non-IP.traf
de320 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 fic,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.
de340 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c for.the.layer2.transmit.hash.pol
de360 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 icy..This.allows.avoiding.the.ti
de380 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f mers.defined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.pro
de3a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b tocol.to.expires..This.also.work
de3c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 s.for.reverse-lookup.zones.(``18
de3e0 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 .172.in-addr.arpa``)..This.artic
de400 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 le.touches.on.'classic'.IP.tunne
de420 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 ling.protocols..This.blueprint.u
de440 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 ses.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Ci
de460 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 sco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.multip
de480 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c le.spoke.sites..The.lab.was.buil
de4a0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 d.using.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.
de4c0 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 Virtual.Environment.NG)`..This.c
de4e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 an.be.confirmed.using.the.``show
de500 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .ip.route.table.100``.operationa
de520 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 l.command..This.can.only.be.done
de540 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 .if.all.your.users.are.located.d
de560 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 irectly.under.the.same.position.
de580 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e in.the.LDAP.tree.and.the.login.n
de5a0 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 ame.is.used.for.naming.each.user
de5c0 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .object..If.your.LDAP.tree.does.
de5e0 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 not.match.these.criterias.or.if.
de600 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 you.want.to.filter.who.are.valid
de620 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 .users.then.you.need.to.use.a.se
de640 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 arch.filter.to.search.for.your.u
de660 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 sers.DN.(`filter-expression`)..T
de680 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f his.chapeter.describes.how.to.co
de6a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e nfigure.kernel.parameters.at.run
de6c0 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 time..This.chapter.describe.the.
de6e0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d possibilities.of.advanced.system
de700 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 .behavior..This.commad.sets.netw
de720 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 ork.entity.title.(NET).provided.
de740 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 in.ISO.format..This.command.acce
de760 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 pt.incoming.routes.with.AS.path.
de780 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 containing.AS.number.with.the.sa
de7a0 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 me.value.as.the.current.system.A
de7c0 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f S..This.is.used.when.you.want.to
de7e0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .use.the.same.AS.number.in.your.
de800 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 sites,.but.you.can...t.connect.t
de820 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 hem.directly..This.command.allow
de840 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 .override.the.result.of.Capabili
de860 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ty.Negotiation.with.local.config
de880 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 uration..Ignore.remote.peer...s.
de8a0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 capability.value..This.command.a
de8c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 llows.peerings.between.directly.
de8e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 connected.eBGP.peers.using.loopb
de900 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 ack.addresses.without.adjusting.
de920 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 the.default.TTL.of.1..This.comma
de940 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 nd.allows.sessions.to.be.establi
de960 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 shed.with.eBGP.neighbors.when.th
de980 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 ey.are.multiple.hops.away..When.
de9a0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e the.neighbor.is.not.directly.con
de9c0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 nected.and.this.knob.is.not.enab
de9e0 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c led,.the.session.will.not.establ
dea00 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 ish..The.number.of.hops.range.is
dea20 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 .1.to.255..This.command.is.mutua
dea40 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d lly.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`ttl-
dea60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c security.hops`..This.command.all
dea80 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 ows.the.router.to.prefer.route.t
deaa0 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 o.specified.prefix.learned.via.I
deac0 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 GP.through.backdoor.link.instead
deae0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c .of.a.route.to.the.same.prefix.l
deb00 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c earned.via.EBGP..This.command.al
deb20 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 lows.to.log.changes.in.adjacency
deb40 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 ..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:`det
deb60 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 ail`.argument,.all.changes.in.ad
deb80 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 jacency.status.are.shown..Withou
deba0 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 t.:cfgcmd:`detail`,.only.changes
debc0 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 .to.full.or.regressions.are.show
debe0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 n..This.command.allows.to.specif
dec00 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 y.the.distribution.type.for.the.
dec20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 network.connected.to.this.interf
dec40 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 ace:.This.command.allows.to.use.
dec60 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 route.map.to.filter.redistribute
dec80 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 d.routes.from.given.route.source
deca0 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ..There.are.five.modes.available
decc0 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .for.route.source:.bgp,.connecte
dece0 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 d,.kernel,.ripng,.static..This.c
ded00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 ommand.allows.to.use.route.map.t
ded20 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 o.filter.redistributed.routes.fr
ded40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 om.the.given.route.source..There
ded60 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f .are.five.modes.available.for.ro
ded80 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e ute.source:.bgp,.connected,.kern
deda0 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 el,.ospf,.static..This.command.a
dedc0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 llows.to.use.route.map.to.filter
dede0 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 .redistributed.routes.from.the.g
dee00 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 iven.route.source..There.are.fiv
dee20 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.modes.available.for.route.sour
dee40 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c ce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,
dee60 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 .static..This.command.allows.to.
dee80 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 use.route.map.to.filter.redistri
deea0 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 buted.routes.from.the.given.rout
deec0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 e.source..There.are.six.modes.av
deee0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 ailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.c
def00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 onnected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.sta
def20 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 tic..This.command.allows.to.use.
def40 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 route.map.to.filter.redistribute
def60 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 d.routes..There.are.six.modes.av
def80 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ailable.for.route.source:.connec
defa0 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 ted,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.
defc0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 table..This.command.allows.you.a
defe0 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e pply.access.lists.to.a.chosen.in
df000 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 terface.to.filter.the.Babel.rout
df020 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c es..This.command.allows.you.appl
df040 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 y.access.lists.to.a.chosen.inter
df060 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 face.to.filter.the.RIP.path..Thi
df080 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 s.command.allows.you.apply.prefi
df0a0 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f x.lists.to.a.chosen.interface.to
df0c0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .filter.the.Babel.routes..This.c
df0e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c ommand.allows.you.apply.prefix.l
df100 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 ists.to.a.chosen.interface.to.fi
df120 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lter.the.RIP.path..This.command.
df140 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 allows.you.to.select.a.specific.
df160 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f access.concentrator.when.you.kno
df180 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d w.the.access.concentrators.`<nam
df1a0 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d e>`..This.command.applies.route-
df1c0 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 map.to.selectively.unsuppress.pr
df1e0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 efixes.suppressed.by.summarisati
df200 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 on..This.command.applies.the.AS.
df220 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 path.access.list.filters.named.i
df240 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 n.<name>.to.the.specified.BGP.ne
df260 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 ighbor.to.restrict.the.routing.i
df280 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f nformation.that.BGP.learns.and/o
df2a0 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 r.advertises..The.arguments.:cfg
df2c0 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 cmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import
df2e0 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 `.specify.the.direction.in.which
df300 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 .the.AS.path.access.list.are.app
df320 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 lied..This.command.applies.the.a
df340 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d ccess.list.filters.named.in.<num
df360 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ber>.to.the.specified.BGP.neighb
df380 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 or.to.restrict.the.routing.infor
df3a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 mation.that.BGP.learns.and/or.ad
df3c0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a vertises..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:
df3e0 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 `export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.sp
df400 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 ecify.the.direction.in.which.the
df420 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .access.list.are.applied..This.c
df440 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ommand.applies.the.prfefix.list.
df460 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 filters.named.in.<name>.to.the.s
df480 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 pecified.BGP.neighbor.to.restric
df4a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 t.the.routing.information.that.B
df4c0 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 GP.learns.and/or.advertises..The
df4e0 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 .arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.
df500 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 :cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.dir
df520 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ection.in.which.the.prefix.list.
df540 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 are.applied..This.command.applie
df560 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 s.the.route.map.named.in.<name>.
df580 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f to.the.specified.BGP.neighbor.to
df5a0 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f .control.and.modify.routing.info
df5c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 rmation.that.is.exchanged.betwee
df5e0 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 n.peers..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`
df600 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 export`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.spe
df620 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 cify.the.direction.in.which.the.
df640 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d route.map.are.applied..This.comm
df660 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 and.bind.specific.peer.to.peer.g
df680 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d roup.with.a.given.name..This.com
df6a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 mand.can.be.used.to.filter.the.B
df6c0 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 abel.routes.using.access.lists..
df6e0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 :cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.t
df700 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 his.is.the.direction.in.which.th
df720 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 e.access.lists.are.applied..This
df740 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 .command.can.be.used.to.filter.t
df760 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 he.Babel.routes.using.prefix.lis
df780 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 ts..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`ou
df7a0 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 t`.this.is.the.direction.in.whic
df7c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 h.the.prefix.lists.are.applied..
df7e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 This.command.can.be.used.to.filt
df800 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 er.the.RIP.path.using.access.lis
df820 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 ts..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`ou
df840 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 t`.this.is.the.direction.in.whic
df860 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 h.the.access.lists.are.applied..
df880 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 This.command.can.be.used.to.filt
df8a0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 er.the.RIP.path.using.prefix.lis
df8c0 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 ts..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`ou
df8e0 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 t`.this.is.the.direction.in.whic
df900 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 h.the.prefix.lists.are.applied..
df920 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 This.command.can.be.used.with.pr
df940 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 evious.command.to.sets.default.R
df960 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 IP.distance.to.specified.value.w
df980 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 hen.the.route.source.IP.address.
df9a0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 matches.the.specified.prefix.and
df9c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .the.specified.access-list..This
df9e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f .command.change.distance.value.o
dfa00 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 f.BGP..The.arguments.are.the.dis
dfa20 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 tance.values.for.external.routes
dfa40 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 ,.internal.routes.and.local.rout
dfa60 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 es.respectively..The.distance.ra
dfa80 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 nge.is.1.to.255..This.command.ch
dfaa0 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 ange.distance.value.of.OSPF.glob
dfac0 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f ally..The.distance.range.is.1.to
dfae0 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e .255..This.command.change.distan
dfb00 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 ce.value.of.OSPF..The.arguments.
dfb20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 are.the.distance.values.for.exte
dfb40 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 rnal.routes,.inter-area.routes.a
dfb60 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c nd.intra-area.routes.respectivel
dfb80 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 y..The.distance.range.is.1.to.25
dfba0 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 5..This.command.change.distance.
dfbc0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 value.of.OSPFv3.globally..The.di
dfbe0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 stance.range.is.1.to.255..This.c
dfc00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 ommand.change.distance.value.of.
dfc20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 OSPFv3..The.arguments.are.the.di
dfc40 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 stance.values.for.external.route
dfc60 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 s,.inter-area.routes.and.intra-a
dfc80 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 rea.routes.respectively..The.dis
dfca0 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tance.range.is.1.to.255..This.co
dfcc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 mmand.change.the.distance.value.
dfce0 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 of.RIP..The.distance.range.is.1.
dfd00 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 to.255..This.command.changes.the
dfd20 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .eBGP.behavior.of.FRR..By.defaul
dfd40 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 t.FRR.enables.:rfc:`8212`.functi
dfd60 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 onality.which.affects.how.eBGP.r
dfd80 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 outes.are.advertised,.namely.no.
dfda0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 routes.are.advertised.across.eBG
dfdc0 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 P.sessions.without.some.sort.of.
dfde0 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 egress.route-map/policy.in.place
dfe00 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 ..In.VyOS.however.we.have.this.R
dfe20 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 FC.functionality.disabled.by.def
dfe40 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 ault.so.that.we.can.preserve.bac
dfe60 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 kwards.compatibility.with.older.
dfe80 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 versions.of.VyOS..With.this.opti
dfea0 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 on.one.can.enable.:rfc:`8212`.fu
dfec0 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nctionality.to.operate..This.com
dfee0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f mand.configures.padding.on.hello
dff00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 .packets.to.accommodate.asymmetr
dff20 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 ical.maximum.transfer.units.(MTU
dff40 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 s).from.different.hosts.as.descr
dff60 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 ibed.in.:rfc:`3719`..This.helps.
dff80 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 to.prevent.a.premature.adjacency
dffa0 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 .Up.state.when.one.routing.devic
dffc0 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 es.MTU.does.not.meet.the.require
dffe0 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 ments.to.establish.the.adjacency
e0000 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 ..This.command.configures.the.au
e0020 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e thentication.password.for.the.in
e0040 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 terface..This.command.configures
e0060 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a .the.maximum.size.of.generated.:
e0080 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 abbr:`LSPs.(Link.State.PDUs)`,.i
e00a0 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 n.bytes..The.size.range.is.128.t
e00c0 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 o.4352..This.command.configures.
e00e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 the.passive.mode.for.this.interf
e0100 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 ace..This.command.creates.a.new.
e0120 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 neighbor.whose.remote-as.is.<nas
e0140 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 n>..The.neighbor.address.can.be.
e0160 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.addre
e0180 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ss.or.an.interface.to.use.for.th
e01a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 e.connection..The.command.is.app
e01c0 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e licable.for.peer.and.peer.group.
e01e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 .This.command.creates.a.new.rout
e0200 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 e-map.policy,.identified.by.<tex
e0220 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 t>..This.command.creates.a.new.r
e0240 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ule.in.the.IPv6.access.list.and.
e0260 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 defines.an.action..This.command.
e0280 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 creates.a.new.rule.in.the.IPv6.p
e02a0 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e refix-list.and.defines.an.action
e02c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c ..This.command.creates.a.new.rul
e02e0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 e.in.the.access.list.and.defines
e0300 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 .an.action..This.command.creates
e0320 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 .a.new.rule.in.the.prefix-list.a
e0340 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 nd.defines.an.action..This.comma
e0360 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c nd.creates.the.new.IPv6.access.l
e0380 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ist,.identified.by.<text>.This.c
e03a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 ommand.creates.the.new.IPv6.pref
e03c0 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 ix-list.policy,.identified.by.<t
e03e0 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e ext>..This.command.creates.the.n
e0400 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 ew.access.list.policy,.where.<ac
e0420 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 l_number>.must.be.a.number.from.
e0440 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 1.to.2699..This.command.creates.
e0460 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e the.new.prefix-list.policy,.iden
e0480 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 tified.by.<text>..This.command.d
e04a0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e efines.a.new.peer.group..You.can
e04c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 .specify.to.the.group.the.same.p
e04e0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 arameters.that.you.can.specify.f
e0500 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d or.specific.neighbors..This.comm
e0520 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 and.defines.matching.parameters.
e0540 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 for.IPv6.access.list.rule..Match
e0560 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f ing.criteria.could.be.applied.to
e0580 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .source.parameters:.This.command
e05a0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 .defines.matching.parameters.for
e05c0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 .access.list.rule..Matching.crit
e05e0 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 eria.could.be.applied.to.destina
e0600 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 tion.or.source.parameters:.This.
e0620 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 command.defines.the.IS-IS.router
e0640 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 .behavior:.This.command.defines.
e0660 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 the.accumulated.penalty.amount.a
e0680 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 t.which.the.route.is.re-advertis
e06a0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 ed..The.penalty.range.is.1.to.20
e06c0 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 000..This.command.defines.the.ac
e06e0 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 cumulated.penalty.amount.at.whic
e0700 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 h.the.route.is.suppressed..The.p
e0720 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 enalty.range.is.1.to.20000..This
e0740 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 .command.defines.the.amount.of.t
e0760 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e ime.in.minutes.after.which.a.pen
e0780 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d alty.is.reduced.by.half..The.tim
e07a0 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 er.range.is.10.to.45.minutes..Th
e07c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e is.command.defines.the.maximum.n
e07e0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 umber.of.parallel.routes.that.th
e0800 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 e.BGP.can.support..In.order.for.
e0820 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 BGP.to.use.the.second.path,.the.
e0840 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 following.attributes.have.to.mat
e0860 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 ch:.Weight,.Local.Preference,.AS
e0880 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 .Path.(both.AS.number.and.AS.pat
e08a0 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 h.length),.Origin.code,.MED,.IGP
e08c0 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 .metric..Also,.the.next.hop.addr
e08e0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ess.for.each.path.must.be.differ
e0900 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 ent..This.command.defines.the.ma
e0920 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 ximum.time.in.minutes.that.a.rou
e0940 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 te.is.suppressed..The.timer.rang
e0960 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.is.1.to.255.minutes..This.comm
e0980 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f and.disable.the.peer.or.peer.gro
e09a0 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 up..To.reenable.the.peer.use.the
e09c0 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 .delete.form.of.this.command..Th
e09e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 is.command.disables.IGP-LDP.sync
e0a00 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 .for.this.specific.interface..Th
e0a20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 is.command.disables.Three-Way.Ha
e0a40 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 ndshake.for.P2P.adjacencies.whic
e0a60 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 h.described.in.:rfc:`5303`..Thre
e0a80 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 e-Way.Handshake.is.enabled.by.de
e0aa0 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 fault..This.command.disables.che
e0ac0 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 ck.of.the.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.
e0ae0 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 DBD.packets..Thus,.use.of.this.c
e0b00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 ommand.allows.the.OSPF.adjacency
e0b20 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 .to.reach.the.FULL.state.even.th
e0b40 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d ough.there.is.an.interface.MTU.m
e0b60 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ismatch.between.two.OSPF.routers
e0b80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ..This.command.disables.it..This
e0ba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 .command.disables.route.reflecti
e0bc0 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e on.between.route.reflector.clien
e0be0 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 ts..By.default,.the.clients.of.a
e0c00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 .route.reflector.are.not.require
e0c20 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 d.to.be.fully.meshed.and.the.rou
e0c40 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 tes.from.a.client.are.reflected.
e0c60 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 to.other.clients..However,.if.th
e0c80 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 e.clients.are.fully.meshed,.rout
e0ca0 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e e.reflection.is.not.required..In
e0cc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d .this.case,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-
e0ce0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d client-to-client-reflection`.com
e0d00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 mand.to.disable.client-to-client
e0d20 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .reflection..This.command.disabl
e0d40 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 es.split-horizon.on.the.interfac
e0d60 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 e..By.default,.VyOS.does.not.adv
e0d80 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ertise.RIP.routes.out.the.interf
e0da0 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 ace.over.which.they.were.learned
e0dc0 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .(split.horizon).3.This.command.
e0de0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 displays.BGP.dampened.routes..Th
e0e00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 is.command.displays.BGP.received
e0e20 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 -routes.that.are.accepted.after.
e0e40 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 filtering..This.command.displays
e0e60 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 .BGP.routes.advertised.to.a.neig
e0e80 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 hbor..This.command.displays.BGP.
e0ea0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 routes.allowed.by.the.specified.
e0ec0 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e AS.Path.access.list..This.comman
e0ee0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e d.displays.BGP.routes.originatin
e0f00 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f g.from.the.specified.BGP.neighbo
e0f20 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 r.before.inbound.policy.is.appli
e0f40 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ed..To.use.this.command.inbound.
e0f60 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 soft.reconfiguration.must.be.ena
e0f80 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 bled..This.command.displays.LSAs
e0fa0 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .in.MaxAge.list..This.command.di
e0fc0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 splays.RIP.routes..This.command.
e0fe0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 displays.a.database.contents.for
e1000 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 .a.specific.link.advertisement.t
e1020 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d ype..This.command.displays.a.sum
e1040 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 mary.table.with.a.database.conte
e1060 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 nts.(LSA)..This.command.displays
e1080 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 .a.table.of.paths.to.area.bounda
e10a0 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 ry.and.autonomous.system.boundar
e10c0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 y.routers..This.command.displays
e10e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .all.entries.in.BGP.routing.tabl
e1100 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 e..This.command.displays.dampene
e1120 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 d.routes.received.from.BGP.neigh
e1140 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 bor..This.command.displays.exter
e1160 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e nal.information.redistributed.in
e1180 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 to.OSPFv3.This.command.displays.
e11a0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f information.about.BGP.routes.who
e11c0 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 se.AS.path.matches.the.specified
e11e0 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .regular.expression..This.comman
e1200 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 d.displays.information.about.fla
e1220 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 pping.BGP.routes..This.command.d
e1240 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 isplays.information.about.the.pa
e1260 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e rticular.entry.in.the.BGP.routin
e1280 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 g.table..This.command.displays.r
e12a0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 outes.that.are.permitted.by.the.
e12c0 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 BGP.community.list..This.command
e12e0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 .displays.routes.that.belong.to.
e1300 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 specified.BGP.communities..Valid
e1320 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 .value.is.a.community.number.in.
e1340 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 the.range.from.1.to.4294967200,.
e1360 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d or.AA:NN.(autonomous.system-comm
e1380 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d unity.number/2-byte.number),.no-
e13a0 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 export,.local-as,.or.no-advertis
e13c0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e..This.command.displays.routes.
e13e0 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 with.classless.interdomain.routi
e1400 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ng.(CIDR)..This.command.displays
e1420 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 .state.and.configuration.of.OSPF
e1440 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c .the.specified.interface,.or.all
e1460 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 .interfaces.if.no.interface.is.g
e1480 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 iven..This.command.displays.stat
e14a0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 e.and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.
e14c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 specified.interface,.or.all.inte
e14e0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e rfaces.if.no.interface.is.given.
e1500 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 .Whith.the.argument.:cfgcmd:`pre
e1520 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 fix`.this.command.shows.connecte
e1540 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f d.prefixes.to.advertise..This.co
e1560 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 mmand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.
e1580 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 table,.as.determined.by.the.most
e15a0 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .recent.SPF.calculation..This.co
e15c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 mmand.displays.the.OSPF.routing.
e15e0 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 table,.as.determined.by.the.most
e1600 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 .recent.SPF.calculation..With.th
e1620 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 e.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argu
e1640 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ment,.each.route.item's.advertis
e1660 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 er.router.and.network.attribute.
e1680 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 will.be.shown..This.command.disp
e16a0 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f lays.the.neighbor.DR.choice.info
e16c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 rmation..This.command.displays.t
e16e0 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 he.neighbors.information.in.a.de
e1700 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 tailed.form.for.a.neighbor.whose
e1720 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .IP.address.is.specified..This.c
e1740 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e ommand.displays.the.neighbors.in
e1760 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f formation.in.a.detailed.form,.no
e1780 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.just.a.summary.table..This.com
e17a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 mand.displays.the.neighbors.stat
e17c0 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 us.for.a.neighbor.on.the.specifi
e17e0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c ed.interface..This.command.displ
e1800 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ays.the.neighbors.status..This.c
e1820 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c ommand.displays.the.status.of.al
e1840 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.BGP.connections..This.command.
e1860 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 enable.logging.neighbor.up/down.
e1880 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 changes.and.reset.reason..This.c
e18a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 ommand.enable/disables.summarisa
e18c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tion.for.the.configured.address.
e18e0 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 range..This.command.enables.:abb
e1900 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 r:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forwarding
e1920 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 .Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.link.i
e1940 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a nterface..This.command.enables.:
e1960 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e rfc:`6232`.purge.originator.iden
e1980 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 tification..Enable.purge.origina
e19a0 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 tor.identification.(POI).by.addi
e19c0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 ng.the.type,.length.and.value.(T
e19e0 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d LV).with.the.Intermediate.System
e1a00 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 .(IS).identification.to.the.LSPs
e1a20 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .that.do.not.contain.POI.informa
e1a40 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 tion..If.an.IS.generates.a.purge
e1a60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.the.sy
e1a80 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 stem.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..
e1aa0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 This.command.enables.IS-IS.on.th
e1ac0 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a is.interface,.and.allows.for.adj
e1ae0 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e acency.to.occur..Note.that.the.n
e1b00 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 ame.of.IS-IS.instance.must.be.th
e1b20 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.same.as.the.one.used.to.config
e1b40 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ure.the.IS-IS.process..This.comm
e1b60 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 and.enables.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP
e1b80 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 .enable.interface.by.NETWORK..Th
e1ba0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 e.interfaces.which.have.addresse
e1bc0 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 s.matching.with.NETWORK.are.enab
e1be0 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e led..This.command.enables.poison
e1c00 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f -reverse.on.the.interface..If.bo
e1c20 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 th.poison.reverse.and.split.hori
e1c40 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 zon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS.adver
e1c60 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 tises.the.learned.routes.as.unre
e1c80 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 achable.over.the.interface.on.wh
e1ca0 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ich.the.route.was.learned..This.
e1cc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 command.enables.routing.using.ra
e1ce0 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 dio.frequency.diversity..This.is
e1d00 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .highly.recommended.in.networks.
e1d20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 with.many.wireless.nodes..This.c
e1d40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 ommand.enables.sending.timestamp
e1d60 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 s.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.messag
e1d80 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 e.in.order.to.compute.RTT.values
e1da0 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 ..It.is.recommended.to.enable.ti
e1dc0 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 mestamps.on.tunnel.interfaces..T
e1de0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 his.command.enables.support.for.
e1e00 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.ho
e1e20 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 stname.mapping.determined.as.des
e1e40 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 cribed.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.H
e1e60 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ostname.Exchange.Mechanism.for.I
e1e80 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f S-IS..This.command.enables.the.O
e1ea0 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 RF.capability.(described.in.:rfc
e1ec0 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e :`5291`).on.the.local.router,.an
e1ee0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 d.enables.ORF.capability.adverti
e1f00 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 sement.to.the.specified.BGP.peer
e1f20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 ..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.
e1f40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 configures.a.router.to.advertise
e1f60 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a .ORF.receive.capabilities..The.:
e1f80 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.configures
e1fa0 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .a.router.to.advertise.ORF.send.
e1fc0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c capabilities..To.advertise.a.fil
e1fe0 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 ter.from.a.sender,.you.must.crea
e2000 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 te.an.IP.prefix.list.for.the.spe
e2020 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 cified.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbou
e2040 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 nd.derection..This.command.enfor
e2060 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 ces.Generalized.TTL.Security.Mec
e2080 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a hanism.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.:
e20a0 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f rfc:`5082`..With.this.command,.o
e20c0 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 nly.neighbors.that.are.specified
e20e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c .number.of.hops.away.will.be.all
e2100 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 owed.to.become.neighbors..The.nu
e2120 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 mber.of.hops.range.is.1.to.254..
e2140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 This.command.is.mutually.exclusi
e2160 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e ve.with.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`.
e2180 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f .This.command.forces.strictly.co
e21a0 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f mpare.remote.capabilities.and.lo
e21c0 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 cal.capabilities..If.capabilitie
e21e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 s.are.different,.send.Unsupporte
e2200 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f d.Capability.error.then.reset.co
e2220 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 nnection..This.command.forces.th
e2240 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 e.BGP.speaker.to.report.itself.a
e2260 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 s.the.next.hop.for.an.advertised
e2280 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 .route.it.advertised.to.a.neighb
e22a0 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 or..This.command.generate.a.defa
e22c0 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ult.route.into.the.RIP..This.com
e22e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 mand.gives.a.brief.status.overvi
e2300 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ew.of.a.specified.wireless.inter
e2320 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 face..The.wireless.interface.ide
e2340 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 ntifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.
e2360 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 wlan999..This.command.goes.hand.
e2380 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f in.hand.with.the.listen.range.co
e23a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 mmand.to.limit.the.amount.of.BGP
e23c0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .neighbors.that.are.allowed.to.c
e23e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 onnect.to.the.local.router..The.
e2400 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 limit.range.is.1.to.5000..This.c
e2420 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 ommand.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and
e2440 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 .inverts.the.logic.from.the.old.
e2460 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 ``default-route``.CLI.option..Th
e2480 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e is.command.instead.of.summarizin
e24a0 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d g.intra.area.paths.filter.them.-
e24c0 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 .i.e..intra.area.paths.from.this
e24e0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f .range.are.not.advertised.into.o
e2500 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 ther.areas..This.command.makes.s
e2520 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 ense.in.ABR.only..This.command.i
e2540 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 s.also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.p
e2560 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 rocess..The.area.number.can.be.s
e2580 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 pecified.in.decimal.notation.in.
e25a0 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 the.range.from.0.to.4294967295..
e25c0 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 Or.it.can.be.specified.in.dotted
e25e0 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 .decimal.notation.similar.to.ip.
e2600 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c address..This.command.is.only.al
e2620 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lowed.for.eBGP.peers..This.comma
e2640 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 nd.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.peer
e2660 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 s..It.is.not.applicable.for.peer
e2680 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .groups..This.command.is.specifi
e26a0 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d c.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.route.com
e26c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 mand.makes.a.static.route.only.i
e26e0 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 nside.RIP..This.command.should.b
e2700 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 e.used.only.by.advanced.users.wh
e2720 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 o.are.particularly.knowledgeable
e2740 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 .about.the.RIP.protocol..In.most
e2760 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .cases,.we.recommend.creating.a.
e2780 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 static.route.in.VyOS.and.redistr
e27a0 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ibuting.it.in.RIP.using.:cfgcmd:
e27c0 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d `redistribute.static`..This.comm
e27e0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 and.is.used.for.advertising.IPv4
e2800 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .or.IPv6.networks..This.command.
e2820 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 is.used.to.retrieve.information.
e2840 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f about.WAP.within.the.range.of.yo
e2860 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ur.wireless.interface..This.comm
e2880 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 and.is.useful.on.wireless.interf
e28a0 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e aces.configured.in.station.mode.
e28c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 .This.command.is.useful.if.one.d
e28e0 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 esires.to.loosen.the.requirement
e2900 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .for.BGP.to.have.strictly.define
e2920 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 d.neighbors..Specifically.what.i
e2940 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s.allowed.is.for.the.local.route
e2960 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f r.to.listen.to.a.range.of.IPv4.o
e2980 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 r.IPv6.addresses.defined.by.a.pr
e29a0 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 efix.and.to.accept.BGP.open.mess
e29c0 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 ages..When.a.TCP.connection.(and
e29e0 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .subsequently.a.BGP.open.message
e2a00 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 ).from.within.this.range.tries.t
e2a20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 o.connect.the.local.router.then.
e2a40 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e the.local.router.will.respond.an
e2a60 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 d.connect.with.the.parameters.th
e2a80 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 at.are.defined.within.the.peer.g
e2aa0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f roup..One.must.define.a.peer-gro
e2ac0 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 up.for.each.range.that.is.listed
e2ae0 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 ..If.no.peer-group.is.defined.th
e2b00 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 en.an.error.will.keep.you.from.c
e2b20 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 ommitting.the.configuration..Thi
e2b40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d s.command.modifies.the.default.m
e2b60 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 etric.(hop.count).value.for.redi
e2b80 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e stributed.routes..The.metric.ran
e2ba0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ge.is.1.to.16..The.default.value
e2bc0 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 .is.1..This.command.does.not.aff
e2be0 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 ect.connected.route.even.if.it.i
e2c00 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 s.redistributed.by.:cfgcmd:`redi
e2c20 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 stribute.connected`..To.modify.c
e2c40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c onnected.routes.metric.value,.pl
e2c60 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 ease.use.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.c
e2c80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f onnected.metric`..This.command.o
e2ca0 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 verride.AS.number.of.the.origina
e2cc0 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 ting.router.with.the.local.AS.nu
e2ce0 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d mber..This.command.prevents.from
e2d00 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 .sending.back.prefixes.learned.f
e2d20 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 rom.the.neighbor..This.command.p
e2d40 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 rovides.to.compare.different.MED
e2d60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .values.that.advertised.by.neigh
e2d80 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 bours.in.the.same.AS.for.routes.
e2da0 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 selection..When.this.command.is.
e2dc0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 enabled,.routes.from.the.same.au
e2de0 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 tonomous.system.are.grouped.toge
e2e00 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 ther,.and.the.best.entries.of.ea
e2e20 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ch.group.are.compared..This.comm
e2e40 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 and.provides.to.compare.the.MED.
e2e60 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 on.routes,.even.when.they.were.r
e2e80 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 eceived.from.different.neighbour
e2ea0 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 ing.ASes..Setting.this.option.ma
e2ec0 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 kes.the.order.of.preference.of.r
e2ee0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 outes.more.defined,.and.should.e
e2f00 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e liminate.MED.induced.oscillation
e2f20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f s..This.command.redistributes.ro
e2f40 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e uting.information.from.the.given
e2f60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 .route.source.into.the.ISIS.data
e2f80 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d base.as.Level-1..There.are.six.m
e2fa0 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
e2fc0 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 .bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.r
e2fe0 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 ip,.static..This.command.redistr
e3000 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ibutes.routing.information.from.
e3020 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 the.given.route.source.into.the.
e3040 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 ISIS.database.as.Level-2..There.
e3060 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 are.six.modes.available.for.rout
e3080 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c e.source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel
e30a0 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comman
e30c0 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 d.redistributes.routing.informat
e30e0 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ion.from.the.given.route.source.
e3100 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 into.the.RIP.tables..There.are.f
e3120 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f ive.modes.available.for.route.so
e3140 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 urce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.os
e3160 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 pf,.static..This.command.redistr
e3180 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ibutes.routing.information.from.
e31a0 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 the.given.route.source.to.the.BG
e31c0 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 P.process..There.are.six.modes.a
e31e0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 vailable.for.route.source:.conne
e3200 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c cted,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,
e3220 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 .table..This.command.redistribut
e3240 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 es.routing.information.from.the.
e3260 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 given.route.source.to.the.Babel.
e3280 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 process..This.command.redistribu
e32a0 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
e32c0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 .given.route.source.to.the.OSPF.
e32e0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 process..There.are.five.modes.av
e3300 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 ailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.c
e3320 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 onnected,.kernel,.rip,.static..T
e3340 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
e3360 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
e3380 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e te.source.to.the.OSPFv3.process.
e33a0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
e33c0 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 for.route.source:.bgp,.connected
e33e0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ,.kernel,.ripng,.static..This.co
e3400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 mmand.removes.the.private.ASN.of
e3420 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 .routes.that.are.advertised.to.t
e3440 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f he.configured.peer..It.removes.o
e3460 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 nly.private.ASNs.on.routes.adver
e3480 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tised.to.EBGP.peers..This.comman
e34a0 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 d.resets.BGP.connections.to.the.
e34c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 specified.neighbor.IP.address..W
e34e0 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 ith.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this
e3500 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e .command.initiates.a.soft.reset.
e3520 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 .If.you.do.not.specify.the.:cfgc
e3540 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 md:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options
e3560 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 ,.both.inbound.and.outbound.soft
e3580 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 .reconfiguration.are.triggered..
e35a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 This.command.resets.BGP.connecti
e35c0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e ons.to.the.specified.peer.group.
e35e0 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 .With.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.th
e3600 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 is.command.initiates.a.soft.rese
e3620 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 t..If.you.do.not.specify.the.:cf
e3640 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f gcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.optio
e3660 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f ns,.both.inbound.and.outbound.so
e3680 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 ft.reconfiguration.are.triggered
e36a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f ..This.command.resets.all.BGP.co
e36c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nnections.of.given.router..This.
e36e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 command.resets.all.external.BGP.
e3700 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d peers.of.given.router..This.comm
e3720 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 and.selects.ABR.model..OSPF.rout
e3740 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 er.supports.four.ABR.models:.Thi
e3760 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 s.command.set.default.metric.for
e3780 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 .circuit..This.command.set.the.c
e37a0 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 hannel.number.that.diversity.rou
e37c0 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 ting.uses.for.this.interface.(se
e37e0 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 e.diversity.option.above)..This.
e3800 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 command.sets.ATT.bit.to.1.in.Lev
e3820 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 el1.LSPs..It.is.described.in.:rf
e3840 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 c:`3787`..This.command.sets.LSP.
e3860 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e maximum.LSP.lifetime.in.seconds.
e3880 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 .The.interval.range.is.350.to.65
e38a0 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 535..LSPs.remain.in.a.database.f
e38c0 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 or.1200.seconds.by.default..If.t
e38e0 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 hey.are.not.refreshed.by.that.ti
e3900 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 me,.they.are.deleted..You.can.ch
e3920 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 ange.the.LSP.refresh.interval.or
e3940 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 .the.LSP.lifetime..The.LSP.refre
e3960 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 sh.interval.should.be.less.than.
e3980 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 the.LSP.lifetime.or.else.LSPs.wi
e39a0 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 ll.time.out.before.they.are.refr
e39c0 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 eshed..This.command.sets.LSP.ref
e39e0 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 resh.interval.in.seconds..IS-IS.
e3a00 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 generates.LSPs.when.the.state.of
e3a20 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 .a.link.changes..However,.to.ens
e3a40 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c ure.that.routing.databases.on.al
e3a60 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 l.routers.remain.converged,.LSPs
e3a80 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 .in.stable.networks.are.generate
e3aa0 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 d.on.a.regular.basis.even.though
e3ac0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .there.has.been.no.change.to.the
e3ae0 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .state.of.the.links..The.interva
e3b00 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 l.range.is.1.to.65235..The.defau
e3b20 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f lt.value.is.900.seconds..This.co
e3b40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b mmand.sets.OSPF.authentication.k
e3b60 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 ey.to.a.simple.password..After.s
e3b80 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 etting,.all.OSPF.packets.are.aut
e3ba0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f henticated..Key.has.length.up.to
e3bc0 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 .8.chars..This.command.sets.PSNP
e3be0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 .interval.in.seconds..The.interv
e3c00 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 al.range.is.0.to.127..This.comma
e3c20 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 nd.sets.Router.Priority.integer.
e3c40 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 value..The.router.with.the.highe
e3c60 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c st.priority.will.be.more.eligibl
e3c80 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 e.to.become.Designated.Router..S
e3ca0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 etting.the.value.to.0,.makes.the
e3cc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 .router.ineligible.to.become.Des
e3ce0 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 ignated.Router..The.default.valu
e3d00 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 e.is.1..The.interval.range.is.0.
e3d20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c to.255..This.command.sets.defaul
e3d40 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 t.RIP.distance.to.a.specified.va
e3d60 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 lue.when.the.routes.source.IP.ad
e3d80 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 dress.matches.the.specified.pref
e3da0 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 ix..This.command.sets.hello.inte
e3dc0 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rval.in.seconds.on.a.given.inter
e3de0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 face..The.range.is.1.to.600..Thi
e3e00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 s.command.sets.link.cost.for.the
e3e20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 .specified.interface..The.cost.v
e3e40 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 alue.is.set.to.router-LSA...s.me
e3e60 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 tric.field.and.used.for.SPF.calc
e3e80 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 ulation..The.cost.range.is.1.to.
e3ea0 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 65535..This.command.sets.minimum
e3ec0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 .interval.between.consecutive.SP
e3ee0 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e F.calculations.in.seconds.The.in
e3f00 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 terval.range.is.1.to.120..This.c
e3f20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 ommand.sets.minimum.interval.in.
e3f40 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d seconds.between.regenerating.sam
e3f60 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 e.LSP..The.interval.range.is.1.t
e3f80 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c o.120..This.command.sets.multipl
e3fa0 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 ier.for.hello.holding.time.on.a.
e3fc0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 given.interface..The.range.is.2.
e3fe0 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 to.100..This.command.sets.number
e4000 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 .of.seconds.for.InfTransDelay.va
e4020 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 lue..It.allows.to.set.and.adjust
e4040 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e .for.each.interface.the.delay.in
e4060 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 terval.before.starting.the.synch
e4080 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 ronizing.process.of.the.router's
e40a0 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 .database.with.all.neighbors..Th
e40c0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 e.default.value.is.1.seconds..Th
e40e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 e.interval.range.is.3.to.65535..
e4100 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f This.command.sets.number.of.seco
e4120 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 nds.for.RxmtInterval.timer.value
e4140 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e ..This.value.is.used.when.retran
e4160 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e smitting.Database.Description.an
e4180 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 d.Link.State.Request.packets.if.
e41a0 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 acknowledge.was.not.received..Th
e41c0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 e.default.value.is.5.seconds..Th
e41e0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 e.interval.range.is.3.to.65535..
e4200 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f This.command.sets.old-style.(ISO
e4220 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d .10589).or.new.style.packet.form
e4240 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e ats:.This.command.sets.other.con
e4260 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 federations.<nsubasn>.as.members
e4280 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .of.autonomous.system.specified.
e42a0 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 by.:cfgcmd:`confederation.identi
e42c0 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f fier.<asn>`..This.command.sets.o
e42e0 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 verload.bit.to.avoid.any.transit
e4300 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 .traffic.through.this.router..It
e4320 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 .is.described.in.:rfc:`3787`..Th
e4340 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 is.command.sets.priority.for.the
e4360 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 .interface.for.:abbr:`DIS.(Desig
e4380 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 nated.Intermediate.System)`.elec
e43a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f tion..The.priority.range.is.0.to
e43c0 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 .127..This.command.sets.the.admi
e43e0 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 nistrative.distance.for.a.partic
e4400 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 ular.route..The.distance.range.i
e4420 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 s.1.to.255..This.command.sets.th
e4440 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 e.cost.of.default-summary.LSAs.a
e4460 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f nnounced.to.stubby.areas..The.co
e4480 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 st.range.is.0.to.16777215..This.
e44a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 command.sets.the.default.cost.of
e44c0 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 .LSAs.announced.to.NSSA.areas..T
e44e0 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 he.cost.range.is.0.to.16777215..
e4500 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 This.command.sets.the.initial.de
e4520 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 lay,.the.initial-holdtime.and.th
e4540 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 e.maximum-holdtime.between.when.
e4560 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 SPF.is.calculated.and.the.event.
e4580 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e which.triggered.the.calculation.
e45a0 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c .The.times.are.specified.in.mill
e45c0 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 iseconds.and.must.be.in.the.rang
e45e0 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a e.of.0.to.600000.milliseconds..:
e4600 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 cfgcmd:`delay`.sets.the.initial.
e4620 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e SPF.schedule.delay.in.millisecon
e4640 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e ds..The.default.value.is.200.ms.
e4660 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 .:cfgcmd:`initial-holdtime`.sets
e4680 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 .the.minimum.hold.time.between.t
e46a0 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e wo.consecutive.SPF.calculations.
e46c0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a .The.default.value.is.1000.ms..:
e46e0 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`.sets.the.m
e4700 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e aximum.wait.time.between.two.con
e4720 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 secutive.SPF.calculations..The.d
e4740 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 efault.value.is.10000.ms..This.c
e4760 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ommand.sets.the.interface.bandwi
e4780 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 dth.for.cost.calculations,.where
e47a0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .bandwidth.can.be.in.range.from.
e47c0 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 1.to.100000,.specified.in.Mbits/
e47e0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 s..This.command.sets.the.interfa
e4800 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 ce.type:.This.command.sets.the.i
e4820 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 nterface.with.RIP.MD5.authentica
e4840 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 tion..This.command.also.sets.MD5
e4860 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 .Key..The.key.must.be.shorter.th
e4880 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 an.16.characters..This.command.s
e48a0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c ets.the.interface.with.RIP.simpl
e48c0 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 e.password.authentication..This.
e48e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e command.also.sets.authentication
e4900 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 .string..The.string.must.be.shor
e4920 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ter.than.16.characters..This.com
e4940 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 mand.sets.the.multiplicative.fac
e4960 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 tor.used.for.diversity.routing,.
e4980 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 in.units.of.1/256;.lower.values.
e49a0 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 cause.diversity.to.play.a.more.i
e49c0 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e mportant.role.in.route.selection
e49e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e ..The.default.it.256,.which.mean
e4a00 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 s.that.diversity.plays.no.role.i
e4a20 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 n.route.selection;.you.will.prob
e4a40 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 ably.want.to.set.that.to.128.or.
e4a60 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 less.on.nodes.with.multiple.inde
e4a80 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 pendent.radios..This.command.set
e4aa0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f s.the.reference.bandwidth.for.co
e4ac0 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 st.calculations,.where.bandwidth
e4ae0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 .can.be.in.range.from.1.to.42949
e4b00 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 67,.specified.in.Mbits/s..The.de
e4b20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 fault.is.100Mbit/s.(i.e..a.link.
e4b40 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 of.bandwidth.100Mbit/s.or.higher
e4b60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 .will.have.a.cost.of.1..Cost.of.
e4b80 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 lower.bandwidth.links.will.be.sc
e4ba0 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 aled.with.reference.to.this.cost
e4bc0 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d )..This.command.sets.the.router-
e4be0 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ID.of.the.OSPF.process..The.rout
e4c00 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 er-ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of.th
e4c20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 e.router,.but.need.not.be.....it
e4c40 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 .can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.numb
e4c60 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 er..However.it.MUST.be.unique.wi
e4c80 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 thin.the.entire.OSPF.domain.to.t
e4ca0 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 he.OSPF.speaker.....bad.things.w
e4cc0 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 ill.happen.if.multiple.OSPF.spea
e4ce0 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d kers.are.configured.with.the.sam
e4d00 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 e.router-ID!.This.command.sets.t
e4d20 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 he.router-ID.of.the.OSPFv3.proce
e4d40 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ss..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.a
e4d60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e ddress.of.the.router,.but.need.n
e4d80 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 ot.be.....it.can.be.any.arbitrar
e4da0 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 y.32bit.number..However.it.MUST.
e4dc0 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 be.unique.within.the.entire.OSPF
e4de0 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 v3.domain.to.the.OSPFv3.speaker.
e4e00 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 ....bad.things.will.happen.if.mu
e4e20 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ltiple.OSPFv3.speakers.are.confi
e4e40 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 gured.with.the.same.router-ID!.T
e4e60 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 his.command.sets.the.specified.i
e4e80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 nterface.to.passive.mode..On.pas
e4ea0 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 sive.mode.interface,.all.receivi
e4ec0 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d ng.packets.are.processed.as.norm
e4ee0 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 al.and.VyOS.does.not.send.either
e4f00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .multicast.or.unicast.RIP.packet
e4f20 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s.except.to.RIP.neighbors.specif
e4f40 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ied.with.neighbor.command..This.
e4f60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c command.should.NOT.be.set.normal
e4f80 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 ly..This.command.shows.both.stat
e4fa0 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 us.and.statistics.on.the.specifi
e4fc0 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c ed.wireless.interface..The.wirel
e4fe0 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e ess.interface.identifier.can.ran
e5000 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ge.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.c
e5020 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 ommand.specifies.a.BGP.confedera
e5040 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 tion.identifier..<asn>.is.the.nu
e5060 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 mber.of.the.autonomous.system.th
e5080 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 at.internally.includes.multiple.
e50a0 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 sub-autonomous.systems.(a.confed
e50c0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 eration)..This.command.specifies
e50e0 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e .a.Babel.enabled.interface.by.in
e5100 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 terface.name..Both.the.sending.a
e5120 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 nd.receiving.of.Babel.packets.wi
e5140 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 ll.be.enabled.on.the.interface.s
e5160 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 pecified.in.this.command..This.c
e5180 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 ommand.specifies.a.MD5.password.
e51a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 to.be.used.with.the.tcp.socket.t
e51c0 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 hat.is.being.used.to.connect.to.
e51e0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 the.remote.peer..This.command.sp
e5200 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ecifies.a.RIP.enabled.interface.
e5220 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 by.interface.name..Both.the.send
e5240 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ing.and.receiving.of.RIP.packets
e5260 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 .will.be.enabled.on.the.port.spe
e5280 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cified.in.this.command..This.com
e52a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 mand.specifies.a.RIP.neighbor..W
e52c0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 hen.a.neighbor.doesn...t.underst
e52e0 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 and.multicast,.this.command.is.u
e5300 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d sed.to.specify.neighbors..In.som
e5320 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.cases,.not.all.routers.will.be
e5340 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 .able.to.understand.multicasting
e5360 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 ,.where.packets.are.sent.to.a.ne
e5380 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 twork.or.a.group.of.addresses..I
e53a0 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 n.a.situation.where.a.neighbor.c
e53c0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c annot.process.multicast.packets,
e53e0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 .it.is.necessary.to.establish.a.
e5400 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 direct.link.between.routers..Thi
e5420 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 s.command.specifies.a.default.we
e5440 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 ight.value.for.the.neighbor...s.
e5460 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f routes..The.number.range.is.1.to
e5480 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 .65535..This.command.specifies.a
e54a0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 .maximum.number.of.prefixes.we.c
e54c0 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 an.receive.from.a.given.peer..If
e54e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 .this.number.is.exceeded,.the.BG
e5500 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 P.session.will.be.destroyed..The
e5520 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 .number.range.is.1.to.4294967295
e5540 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 ..This.command.specifies.all.int
e5560 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 erfaces.as.passive.by.default..B
e5580 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ecause.this.command.changes.the.
e55a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 configuration.logic.to.a.default
e55c0 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .passive;.therefore,.interfaces.
e55e0 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 where.router.adjacencies.are.exp
e5600 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ected.need.to.be.configured.with
e5620 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d .the.:cfgcmd:`passive-interface-
e5640 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 exclude`.command..This.command.s
e5660 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 pecifies.all.interfaces.to.passi
e5680 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ve.mode..This.command.specifies.
e56a0 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 an.aggregate.address.and.provide
e56c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 s.that.longer-prefixes.inside.of
e56e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 .the.aggregate.address.are.suppr
e5700 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 essed.before.sending.BGP.updates
e5720 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 .out.to.peers..This.command.spec
e5740 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ifies.an.aggregate.address.with.
e5760 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 a.mathematical.set.of.autonomous
e5780 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 .systems..This.command.summarize
e57a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 s.the.AS_PATH.attributes.of.all.
e57c0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d the.individual.routes..This.comm
e57e0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.specifies.an.aggregate.addre
e5800 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 ss..The.router.will.also.announc
e5820 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 e.longer-prefixes.inside.of.the.
e5840 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 aggregate.address..This.command.
e5860 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 specifies.attributes.to.be.left.
e5880 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e unchanged.for.advertisements.sen
e58a0 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 t.to.a.peer.or.peer.group..This.
e58c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 command.specifies.circuit.type.f
e58e0 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 or.interface:.This.command.speci
e5900 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 fies.cluster.ID.which.identifies
e5920 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 .a.collection.of.route.reflector
e5940 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 s.and.their.clients,.and.is.used
e5960 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f .by.route.reflectors.to.avoid.lo
e5980 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 oping..By.default.cluster.ID.is.
e59a0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 set.to.the.BGP.router.id.value,.
e59c0 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 but.can.be.set.to.an.arbitrary.3
e59e0 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 2-bit.value..This.command.specif
e5a00 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 ies.hold-time.in.seconds..The.ti
e5a20 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 mer.range.is.4.to.65535..The.def
e5a40 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 ault.value.is.180.second..If.you
e5a60 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f .set.value.to.0.VyOS.will.not.ho
e5a80 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ld.routes..This.command.specifie
e5aa0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 s.interface.as.passive..Passive.
e5ac0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 interface.advertises.its.address
e5ae0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 ,.but.does.not.run.the.OSPF.prot
e5b00 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 ocol.(adjacencies.are.not.formed
e5b20 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 .and.hello.packets.are.not.gener
e5b40 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 ated)..This.command.specifies.ke
e5b60 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 ep-alive.time.in.seconds..The.ti
e5b80 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 mer.can.range.from.4.to.65535..T
e5ba0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 he.default.value.is.60.second..T
e5bc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 his.command.specifies.metric.(ME
e5be0 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 D).for.redistributed.routes..The
e5c00 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 .metric.range.is.0.to.4294967295
e5c20 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 ..There.are.six.modes.available.
e5c40 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 for.route.source:.connected,.ker
e5c60 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 nel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table..T
e5c80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 his.command.specifies.metric.for
e5ca0 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 .redistributed.routes.from.the.g
e5cc0 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 iven.route.source..There.are.fiv
e5ce0 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.modes.available.for.route.sour
e5d00 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 ce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf
e5d20 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 ,.static..The.metric.range.is.1.
e5d40 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 to.16..This.command.specifies.me
e5d60 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 tric.for.redistributed.routes.fr
e5d80 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 om.the.given.route.source..There
e5da0 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f .are.five.modes.available.for.ro
e5dc0 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e ute.source:.bgp,.connected,.kern
e5de0 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 el,.rip,.static..The.metric.rang
e5e00 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.is.1.to.16777214..This.command
e5e20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .specifies.metric.for.redistribu
e5e40 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ted.routes.from.the.given.route.
e5e60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 source..There.are.six.modes.avai
e5e80 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e lable.for.route.source:.bgp,.con
e5ea0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 nected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.stati
e5ec0 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 c..The.metric.range.is.1.to.1677
e5ee0 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 7215..This.command.specifies.met
e5f00 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ric.type.for.redistributed.route
e5f20 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 s..Difference.between.two.metric
e5f40 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d .types.that.metric.type.1.is.a.m
e5f60 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 etric.which.is."commensurable".w
e5f80 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 ith.inner.OSPF.links..When.calcu
e5fa0 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 lating.a.metric.to.the.external.
e5fc0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 destination,.the.full.path.metri
e5fe0 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 c.is.calculated.as.a.metric.sum.
e6000 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 path.of.a.router.which.had.adver
e6020 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 tised.this.link.plus.the.link.me
e6040 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 tric..Thus,.a.route.with.the.lea
e6060 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 st.summary.metric.will.be.select
e6080 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ed..If.external.link.is.advertis
e60a0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 ed.with.metric.type.2.the.path.i
e60c0 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 s.selected.which.lies.through.th
e60e0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c e.router.which.advertised.this.l
e6100 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 ink.with.the.least.metric.despit
e6120 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 e.of.the.fact.that.internal.path
e6140 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 .to.this.router.is.longer.(with.
e6160 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 more.cost)..However,.if.two.rout
e6180 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 ers.advertised.an.external.link.
e61a0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 and.with.metric.type.2.the.prefe
e61c0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 rence.is.given.to.the.path.which
e61e0 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 .lies.through.the.router.with.a.
e6200 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 shorter.internal.path..If.two.di
e6220 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c fferent.routers.advertised.two.l
e6240 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d inks.to.the.same.external.destim
e6260 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 ation.but.with.different.metric.
e6280 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 type,.metric.type.1.is.preferred
e62a0 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 ..If.type.of.a.metric.left.undef
e62c0 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 ined.the.router.will.consider.th
e62e0 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 ese.external.links.to.have.a.def
e6300 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ault.metric.type.2..This.command
e6320 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 .specifies.network.type.to.Point
e6340 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 -to-Point..The.default.network.t
e6360 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ype.is.broadcast..This.command.s
e6380 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 pecifies.that.BGP.considers.the.
e63a0 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e MED.when.comparing.routes.origin
e63c0 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 ated.from.different.sub-ASs.with
e63e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 in.the.confederation.to.which.th
e6400 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 is.BGP.speaker.belongs..The.defa
e6420 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ult.state,.where.the.MED.attribu
e6440 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 te.is.not.considered..This.comma
e6460 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 nd.specifies.that.BGP.decision.p
e6480 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 rocess.should.consider.paths.of.
e64a0 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 equal.AS_PATH.length.candidates.
e64c0 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f for.multipath.computation..Witho
e64e0 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 ut.the.knob,.the.entire.AS_PATH.
e6500 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 must.match.for.multipath.computa
e6520 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 tion..This.command.specifies.tha
e6540 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 t.a.route.with.a.MED.is.always.c
e6560 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f onsidered.to.be.better.than.a.ro
e6580 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ute.without.a.MED.by.causing.the
e65a0 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .missing.MED.attribute.to.have.a
e65c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .value.of.infinity..The.default.
e65e0 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 state,.where.the.missing.MED.att
e6600 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 ribute.is.considered.to.have.a.v
e6620 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 alue.of.zero..This.command.speci
e6640 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 fies.that.route.updates.received
e6660 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 .from.this.neighbor.will.be.stor
e6680 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ed.unmodified,.regardless.of.the
e66a0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f .inbound.policy..When.inbound.so
e66c0 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 ft.reconfiguration.is.enabled,.t
e66e0 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 he.stored.updates.are.processed.
e6700 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 by.the.new.policy.configuration.
e6720 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 to.create.new.inbound.updates..T
e6740 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c his.command.specifies.that.simpl
e6760 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 e.password.authentication.should
e6780 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 .be.used.for.the.given.area..The
e67a0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .password.must.also.be.configure
e67c0 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 d.on.a.per-interface.basis..This
e67e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d .command.specifies.that.the.comm
e6800 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 unity.attribute.should.not.be.se
e6820 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 nt.in.route.updates.to.a.peer..B
e6840 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 y.default.community.attribute.is
e6860 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 .sent..This.command.specifies.th
e6880 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 at.the.length.of.confederation.p
e68a0 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ath.sets.and.sequences.should.be
e68c0 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 .taken.into.account.during.the.B
e68e0 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 GP.best.path.decision.process..T
e6900 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 his.command.specifies.the.IP.add
e6920 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 ress.of.the.neighboring.device..
e6940 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 This.command.specifies.the.OSPF.
e6960 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 enabled.interface(s)..If.the.int
e6980 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e erface.has.an.address.from.defin
e69a0 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ed.range.then.the.command.enable
e69c0 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 s.OSPF.on.this.interface.so.rout
e69e0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 er.can.provide.network.informati
e6a00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 on.to.the.other.ospf.routers.via
e6a20 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 .this.interface..This.command.sp
e6a40 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ecifies.the.OSPFv3.enabled.inter
e6a60 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 face..This.command.is.also.used.
e6a80 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 to.enable.the.OSPF.process..The.
e6aa0 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 area.number.can.be.specified.in.
e6ac0 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 decimal.notation.in.the.range.fr
e6ae0 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 om.0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can.be
e6b00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 .specified.in.dotted.decimal.not
e6b20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ation.similar.to.ip.address..Thi
e6b40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 s.command.specifies.the.area.to.
e6b60 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.Area..ABR
e6b80 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 s.for.such.an.area.do.not.need.t
e6ba0 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 o.pass.Network-Summary.(type-3).
e6bc0 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 LSAs.(except.the.default.summary
e6be0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 .route),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type
e6c00 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 -4).and.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5
e6c20 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 ).into.the.area..But.Type-7.LSAs
e6c40 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e .that.convert.to.Type-5.at.the.N
e6c60 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e SSA.ABR.are.allowed..This.comman
e6c80 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 d.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.Not
e6ca0 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .So.Stubby.Area..External.routin
e6cc0 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 g.information.is.imported.into.a
e6ce0 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 n.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Type-7.LS
e6d00 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 As.are.similar.to.Type-5.AS-exte
e6d20 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 rnal.LSAs,.except.that.they.can.
e6d40 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 only.be.flooded.into.the.NSSA..I
e6d60 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 n.order.to.further.propagate.the
e6d80 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .NSSA.external.information,.the.
e6da0 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f Type-7.LSA.must.be.translated.to
e6dc0 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .a.Type-5.AS-external-LSA.by.the
e6de0 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .NSSA.ABR..This.command.specifie
e6e00 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 s.the.area.to.be.a.Stub.Area..Th
e6e20 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f at.is,.an.area.where.no.router.o
e6e40 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 riginates.routes.external.to.OSP
e6e60 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 F.and.hence.an.area.where.all.ex
e6e80 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 ternal.routes.are.via.the.ABR(s)
e6ea0 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 ..Hence,.ABRs.for.such.an.area.d
e6ec0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c o.not.need.to.pass.AS-External.L
e6ee0 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 SAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-Summary.LSA
e6f00 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e s.(type-4).into.the.area..They.n
e6f20 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 eed.only.pass.Network-Summary.(t
e6f40 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 ype-3).LSAs.into.such.an.area,.a
e6f60 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 long.with.a.default-route.summar
e6f80 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 y..This.command.specifies.the.ar
e6fa0 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e ea.to.be.a.Totally.Stub.Area..In
e6fc0 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f .addition.to.stub.area.limitatio
e6fe0 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 ns.this.area.type.prevents.an.AB
e7000 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 R.from.injecting.Network-Summary
e7020 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .(type-3).LSAs.into.the.specifie
e7040 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 d.stub.area..Only.default.summar
e7060 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 y.route.is.allowed..This.command
e7080 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 .specifies.the.base.receive.cost
e70a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 .for.this.interface..For.wireles
e70c0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d s.interfaces,.it.specifies.the.m
e70e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ultiplier.used.for.computing.the
e7100 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 .ETX.reception.cost.(default.256
e7120 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 );.for.wired.interfaces,.it.spec
e7140 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 ifies.the.cost.that.will.be.adve
e7160 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rtised.to.neighbours..This.comma
e7180 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f nd.specifies.the.decay.factor.fo
e71a0 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 r.the.exponential.moving.average
e71c0 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 .of.RTT.samples,.in.units.of.1/2
e71e0 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 56..Higher.values.discard.old.sa
e7200 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e mples.faster..The.default.is.42.
e7220 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .This.command.specifies.the.defa
e7240 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ult.local.preference.value..The.
e7260 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 local.preference.range.is.0.to.4
e7280 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 294967295..This.command.specifie
e72a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 s.the.default.metric.value.of.re
e72c0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 distributed.routes..The.metric.r
e72e0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ange.is.0.to.16777214..This.comm
e7300 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 and.specifies.the.garbage-collec
e7320 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 tion.timer..Upon.expiration.of.t
e7340 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 he.garbage-collection.timer,.the
e7360 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .route.is.finally.removed.from.t
e7380 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 he.routing.table..The.time.range
e73a0 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .is.5.to.2147483647..The.default
e73c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .value.is.120.seconds..This.comm
e73e0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 and.specifies.the.given.neighbor
e7400 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .as.route.reflector.client..This
e7420 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 .command.specifies.the.length.of
e7440 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .time,.in.seconds,.before.the.ro
e7460 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 uting.device.sends.hello.packets
e7480 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 .out.of.the.interface.before.it.
e74a0 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 establishes.adjacency.with.a.nei
e74c0 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 ghbor..The.range.is.1.to.65535.s
e74e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 econds..The.default.value.is.60.
e7500 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 seconds..This.command.specifies.
e7520 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 the.maximum.RTT,.in.milliseconds
e7540 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 ,.above.which.we.don't.increase.
e7560 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 the.cost.to.a.neighbour..The.def
e7580 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 ault.is.120.ms..This.command.spe
e75a0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f cifies.the.maximum.cost.added.to
e75c0 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 .a.neighbour.because.of.RTT,.i.e
e75e0 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 ..when.the.RTT.is.higher.or.equa
e7600 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 l.than.rtt-max..The.default.is.1
e7620 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 50..Setting.it.to.0.effectively.
e7640 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 disables.the.use.of.a.RTT-based.
e7660 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 cost..This.command.specifies.the
e7680 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 .minimum.RTT,.in.milliseconds,.s
e76a0 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 tarting.from.which.we.increase.t
e76c0 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 he.cost.to.a.neighbour..The.addi
e76e0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 tional.cost.is.linear.in.(rtt.-.
e7700 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 rtt-min)..The.default.is.10.ms..
e7720 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d This.command.specifies.the.minim
e7740 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 um.route.advertisement.interval.
e7760 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 for.the.peer..The.interval.value
e7780 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 .is.0.to.600.seconds,.with.the.d
e77a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 efault.advertisement.interval.be
e77c0 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 ing.0..This.command.specifies.th
e77e0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e e.router.priority.value.of.the.n
e7800 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 onbroadcast.neighbor.associated.
e7820 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 with.the.IP.address.specified..T
e7840 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f he.default.is.0..This.keyword.do
e7860 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f es.not.apply.to.point-to-multipo
e7880 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 int.interfaces..This.command.spe
e78a0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 cifies.the.router-ID..If.router.
e78c0 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 ID.is.not.specified.it.will.use.
e78e0 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 the.highest.interface.IP.address
e7900 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d ..This.command.specifies.the.tim
e7920 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.constant,.in.seconds,.of.the.s
e7940 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c moothing.algorithm.used.for.impl
e7960 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 ementing.hysteresis..Larger.valu
e7980 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 es.reduce.route.oscillation.at.t
e79a0 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 he.cost.of.very.slightly.increas
e79c0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ing.convergence.time..The.value.
e79e0 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 0.disables.hysteresis,.and.is.su
e7a00 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 itable.for.wired.networks..The.d
e7a20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 efault.is.4.s..This.command.spec
e7a40 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 ifies.the.time.in.milliseconds.a
e7a60 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 fter.which.an.'important'.reques
e7a80 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 t.or.update.will.be.resent..The.
e7aa0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 default.is.2000.ms..This.command
e7ac0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f .specifies.the.time.in.milliseco
e7ae0 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 nds.between.two.scheduled.hellos
e7b00 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 ..On.wired.links,.Babel.notices.
e7b20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 a.link.failure.within.two.hello.
e7b40 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 intervals;.on.wireless.links,.th
e7b60 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 e.link.quality.value.is.reestima
e7b80 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 ted.at.every.hello.interval..The
e7ba0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .default.is.4000.ms..This.comman
e7bc0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 d.specifies.the.time.in.millisec
e7be0 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 onds.between.two.scheduled.updat
e7c00 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 es..Since.Babel.makes.extensive.
e7c20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 use.of.triggered.updates,.this.c
e7c40 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 an.be.set.to.fairly.high.values.
e7c60 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 on.links.with.little.packet.loss
e7c80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ..The.default.is.20000.ms..This.
e7ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 command.specifies.the.timeout.ti
e7cc0 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 mer..Upon.expiration.of.the.time
e7ce0 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 out,.the.route.is.no.longer.vali
e7d00 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 d;.however,.it.is.retained.in.th
e7d20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 e.routing.table.for.a.short.time
e7d40 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 .so.that.neighbors.can.be.notifi
e7d60 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 ed.that.the.route.has.been.dropp
e7d80 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 ed..The.time.range.is.5.to.21474
e7da0 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 83647..The.default.value.is.180.
e7dc0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 seconds..This.command.specifies.
e7de0 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 the.update.timer..Every.update.t
e7e00 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 imer.seconds,.the.RIP.process.is
e7e20 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 .awakened.to.send.an.unsolicited
e7e40 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .response.message.containing.the
e7e60 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e .complete.routing.table.to.all.n
e7e80 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 eighboring.RIP.routers..The.time
e7ea0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 .range.is.5.to.2147483647..The.d
e7ec0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 efault.value.is.30.seconds..This
e7ee0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 .command.specifies.whether.to.pe
e7f00 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rform.split-horizon.on.the.inter
e7f20 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d face..Specifying.no.babel.split-
e7f40 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 horizon.is.always.correct,.while
e7f60 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d .babel.split-horizon.is.an.optim
e7f80 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 isation.that.should.only.be.used
e7fa0 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 .on.symmetric.and.transitive.(wi
e7fc0 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 red).networks..This.command.spec
e7fe0 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 ify.that.OSPF.packets.must.be.au
e8000 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 thenticated.with.MD5.HMACs.withi
e8020 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 n.the.given.area..Keying.materia
e8040 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 l.must.also.be.configured.on.a.p
e8060 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 er-interface.basis..This.command
e8080 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .specifys.that.MD5.HMAC.authenti
e80a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 cation.must.be.used.on.this.inte
e80c0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 rface..It.sets.OSPF.authenticati
e80e0 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f on.key.to.a.cryptographic.passwo
e8100 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 rd..Key-id.identifies.secret.key
e8120 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 .used.to.create.the.message.dige
e8140 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f st..This.ID.is.part.of.the.proto
e8160 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 col.and.must.be.consistent.acros
e8180 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e s.routers.on.a.link..The.key.can
e81a0 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 .be.long.up.to.16.chars.(larger.
e81c0 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e 63 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 strings.will.be.truncated),.and.
e81e0 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 is.associated.with.the.given.key
e8200 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 -id..This.command.summarizes.int
e8220 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 ra.area.paths.from.specified.are
e8240 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 a.into.one.Type-3.Inter-Area.Pre
e8260 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 fix.LSA.announced.to.other.areas
e8280 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ..This.command.can.be.used.only.
e82a0 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 in.ABR..This.command.summarizes.
e82c0 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 intra.area.paths.from.specified.
e82e0 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d area.into.one.summary-LSA.(Type-
e8300 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 3).announced.to.other.areas..Thi
e8320 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 s.command.can.be.used.only.in.AB
e8340 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 R.and.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Type-1).
e8360 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 and.network-LSAs.(Type-2).(i.e..
e8380 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d LSAs.with.scope.area).can.be.sum
e83a0 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d marized..AS-external-LSAs.(Type-
e83c0 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 5).can...t.be.summarized.-.their
e83e0 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d .scope.is.AS..The.optional.argum
e8400 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 ent.:cfgcmd:`cost`.specifies.the
e8420 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 .aggregated.link.metric..The.met
e8440 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ric.range.is.0.to.16777215..This
e8460 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .command.to.ensure.not.advertise
e8480 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 .the.summary.lsa.for.the.matched
e84a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 .external.LSAs..This.command.use
e84c0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 s.to.clear.BGP.route.dampening.i
e84e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 nformation.and.to.unsuppress.sup
e8500 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 pressed.routes..This.command.was
e8520 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 .introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was
e8540 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .previously.called:.``set.firewa
e8560 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 ll.options.interface.<name>.adju
e8580 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 st-mss.<value>``.This.command.wa
e85a0 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 s.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.wa
e85c0 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 s.previously.called:.``set.firew
e85e0 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a all.options.interface.<name>.adj
e8600 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ust-mss6.<value>``.This.command.
e8620 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 will.change.the.hold.down.value.
e8640 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 for.IGP-LDP.synchronization.duri
e8660 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 ng.convergence/interface.flap.ev
e8680 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c ents,.but.for.this.interface.onl
e86a0 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 y..This.command.will.change.the.
e86c0 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 hold.down.value.globally.for.IGP
e86e0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 -LDP.synchronization.during.conv
e8700 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 ergence/interface.flap.events..T
e8720 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 his.command.will.enable.IGP-LDP.
e8740 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 synchronization.globally.for.ISI
e8760 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 S..This.requires.for.LDP.to.be.f
e8780 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 unctional..This.is.described.in.
e87a0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 :rfc:`5443`..By.default.all.inte
e87c0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 rfaces.operational.in.IS-IS.are.
e87e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f enabled.for.synchronization..Loo
e8800 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pbacks.are.exempt..This.command.
e8820 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchronizat
e8840 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 ion.globally.for.OSPF..This.requ
e8860 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 ires.for.LDP.to.be.functional..T
e8880 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e his.is.described.in.:rfc:`5443`.
e88a0 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 .By.default.all.interfaces.opera
e88c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 tional.in.OSPF.are.enabled.for.s
e88e0 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 ynchronization..Loopbacks.are.ex
e8900 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 empt..This.command.will.generate
e8920 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e .a.default-route.in.L1.database.
e8940 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 .This.command.will.generate.a.de
e8960 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 fault-route.in.L2.database..This
e8980 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f .command.will.give.an.overview.o
e89a0 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 f.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set.Th
e89c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 is.command.will.give.an.overview
e89e0 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e .of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set.
e8a00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .This.command.will.give.an.overv
e8a20 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 iew.of.a.single.rule-set..This.c
e8a40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 ommand.would.allow.the.dynamic.u
e8a60 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 pdate.of.capabilities.over.an.es
e8a80 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tablished.BGP.session..This.comm
e8aa0 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 ands.creates.a.bridge.that.is.us
e8ac0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 ed.to.bind.traffic.on.eth1.vlan.
e8ae0 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 241.with.the.vxlan241-interface.
e8b00 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e .The.IP.address.is.not.required.
e8b20 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 .It.may.however.be.used.as.a.def
e8b40 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 ault.gateway.for.each.Leaf.which
e8b60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 .allows.devices.on.the.vlan.to.r
e8b80 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 each.other.subnets..This.require
e8ba0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 s.that.the.subnets.are.redistrib
e8bc0 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 uted.by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.w
e8be0 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f ill.learn.how.to.reach.it..To.do
e8c00 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 .this.you.need.to.change.the.OSP
e8c20 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 F.network.from.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.'
e8c40 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16/12-ne
e8c60 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tworks.to.be.advertised..This.co
e8c80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 mmands.specifies.the.Finite.Stat
e8ca0 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 e.Machine.(FSM).intended.to.cont
e8cc0 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 rol.the.timing.of.the.execution.
e8ce0 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 of.SPF.calculations.in.response.
e8d00 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 to.IGP.events..The.process.descr
e8d20 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ibed.in.:rfc:`8405`..This.config
e8d40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 uration.enables.the.TCP.reverse.
e8d60 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 proxy.for.the."my-tcp-api".servi
e8d80 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 ce..Incoming.TCP.connections.on.
e8da0 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 port.8888.will.be.load.balanced.
e8dc0 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 across.the.backend.servers.(srv0
e8de0 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 1.and.srv02).using.the.round-rob
e8e00 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 in.load-balancing.algorithm..Thi
e8e20 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 s.configuration.listen.on.port.8
e8e40 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 0.and.redirect.incoming.requests
e8e60 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f .to.HTTPS:.This.configuration.mo
e8e80 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f difies.the.behavior.of.the.netwo
e8ea0 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 rk.statement..If.you.have.this.c
e8ec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b onfigured.the.underlying.network
e8ee0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 .must.exist.in.the.routing.table
e8f00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c ..This.configuration.parameter.l
e8f20 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f ets.the.DHCP.server.to.listen.fo
e8f40 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 r.DHCP.requests.sent.to.the.spec
e8f60 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 ified.address,.it.is.only.realis
e8f80 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 tically.useful.for.a.server.whos
e8fa0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 e.only.clients.are.reached.via.u
e8fc0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 nicasts,.such.as.via.DHCP.relay.
e8fe0 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 agents..This.could.be.helpful.if
e9000 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 .you.want.to.test.how.an.applica
e9020 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f tion.behaves.under.certain.netwo
e9040 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f rk.conditions..This.creates.a.ro
e9060 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 ute.policy.called.FILTER-WEB.wit
e9080 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 h.one.rule.to.set.the.routing.ta
e90a0 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f ble.for.matching.traffic.(TCP.po
e90c0 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f rt.80).to.table.ID.100.instead.o
e90e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 f.the.default.routing.table..Thi
e9100 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c s.defaults.to.10000..This.defaul
e9120 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 ts.to.1812..This.defaults.to.200
e9140 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 7..This.defaults.to.30.seconds..
e9160 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 This.defaults.to.300.seconds..Th
e9180 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 is.defaults.to.49..This.defaults
e91a0 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 .to.5..This.defaults.to.UDP.This
e91c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 .defaults.to.phy0..This.depends.
e91e0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d on.the.driver.capabilities.and.m
e9200 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 ay.not.be.available.with.all.dri
e9220 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 vers..This.diable.the.external.c
e9240 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c ache.and.directly.injects.the.fl
e9260 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e ow-states.into.the.in-kernel.Con
e9280 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 nection.Tracking.System.of.the.b
e92a0 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 ackup.firewall..This.diagram.cor
e92c0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 responds.with.the.example.site.t
e92e0 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 o.site.configuration.below..This
e9300 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 .enables.:rfc:`3137`.support,.wh
e9320 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 ere.the.OSPF.process.describes.i
e9340 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c ts.transit.links.in.its.router-L
e9360 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 SA.as.having.infinite.distance.s
e9380 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 o.that.other.routers.will.avoid.
e93a0 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 calculating.transit.paths.throug
e93c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 h.the.router.while.still.being.a
e93e0 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 ble.to.reach.networks.through.th
e9400 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e e.router..This.enables.the.green
e9420 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 field.option.which.sets.the.``[G
e9440 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 F]``.option.This.establishes.our
e9460 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 .Port.Forward.rule,.but.if.we.cr
e9480 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 eated.a.firewall.policy.it.will.
e94a0 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 likely.block.the.traffic..This.e
e94c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 xample.shows.how.to.target.an.MS
e94e0 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 S.clamp.(in.our.example.to.1360.
e9500 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e bytes).to.a.specific.destination
e9520 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 .IP..This.feature.summarises.ori
e9540 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e ginated.external.LSAs.(Type-5.an
e9560 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 d.Type-7)..Summary.Route.will.be
e9580 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 .originated.on-behalf.of.all.mat
e95a0 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f ched.external.LSAs..This.functio
e95c0 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 nality.is.controlled.by.adding.t
e95e0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 he.following.configuration:.This
e9600 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 .functions.for.both.individual.a
e9620 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ddresses.and.address.groups..Thi
e9640 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 s.gives.us.IGP-LDP.synchronizati
e9660 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 on.for.all.non-loopback.interfac
e9680 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f es.with.a.holddown.timer.of.zero
e96a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 .seconds:.This.gives.us.MPLS.seg
e96c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 ment.routing.enabled.and.labels.
e96e0 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 for.far.end.loopbacks:.This.give
e9700 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 s.us.the.following.neighborships
e9720 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 ,.Level.1.and.Level.2:.This.inst
e9740 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 ructs.opennhrp.to.reply.with.aut
e9760 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 horative.answers.on.NHRP.Resolut
e9780 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ion.Requests.destinied.to.addres
e97a0 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f ses.in.this.interface.(instead.o
e97c0 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 f.forwarding.the.packets)..This.
e97e0 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 effectively.allows.the.creation.
e9800 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c 6f of.shortcut.routes.to.subnets.lo
e9820 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 cated.on.the.interface..This.is.
e9840 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 a.common.scenario.where.both.:re
e9860 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 f:`source-nat`.and.:ref:`destina
e9880 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 tion-nat`.are.configured.at.the.
e98a0 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 same.time..It's.commonly.used.wh
e98c0 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 en.internal.(private).hosts.need
e98e0 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 .to.establish.a.connection.with.
e9900 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 external.resources.and.external.
e9920 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 systems.need.to.access.internal.
e9940 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 (private).resources..This.is.a.c
e9960 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 onfiguration.parameter.for.the.`
e9980 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f <subnet>`,.saying.that.as.part.o
e99a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 f.the.response,.tell.the.client.
e99c0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 that.the.default.gateway.can.be.
e99e0 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 reached.at.`<address>`..This.is.
e9a00 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 a.configuration.parameter.for.th
e9a20 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 e.subnet,.saying.that.as.part.of
e9a40 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 .the.response,.tell.the.client.t
e9a60 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 hat.the.DNS.server.can.be.found.
e9a80 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 at.`<address>`..This.is.a.mandat
e9aa0 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 ory.command..Sets.regular.expres
e9ac0 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 sion.to.match.against.log.string
e9ae0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f .message..This.is.a.mandatory.co
e9b00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 mmand..Sets.the.full.path.to.the
e9b20 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .script..The.script.file.must.be
e9b40 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 .executable..This.is.a.mandatory
e9b60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 .setting..This.is.achieved.by.us
e9b80 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ing.the.first.three.bits.of.the.
e9ba0 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ToS.(Type.of.Service).field.to.c
e9bc0 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 ategorize.data.streams.and,.in.a
e9be0 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 ccordance.with.the.defined.prece
e9c00 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 dence.parameters,.a.decision.is.
e9c20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 made..This.is.also.known.as.the.
e9c40 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 HUBs.IP.address.or.FQDN..This.is
e9c60 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .an.optional.command.because.the
e9c80 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 .event.handler.will.be.automatic
e9ca0 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ally.created.after.any.of.the.ne
e9cc0 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c xt.commands..This.is.an.optional
e9ce0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .command..Adds.arguments.to.the.
e9d00 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 script..Arguments.must.be.separa
e9d20 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ted.by.spaces..This.is.an.option
e9d40 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 al.command..Adds.environment.and
e9d60 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 .its.value.to.the.script..Use.se
e9d80 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e parate.commands.for.each.environ
e9da0 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ment..This.is.an.optional.comman
e9dc0 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f d..Filters.log.messages.by.syslo
e9de0 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 g-identifier..This.is.done.to.su
e9e00 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 pport.(ethernet).switch.features
e9e20 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ,.like.:rfc:`3069`,.where.the.in
e9e40 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 4e 4f 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 dividual.ports.are.NOT.allowed.t
e9e60 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 o.communicate.with.each.other,.b
e9e80 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 ut.they.are.allowed.to.talk.to.t
e9ea0 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 he.upstream.router..As.described
e9ec0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 .in.:rfc:`3069`,.it.is.possible.
e9ee0 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 to.allow.these.hosts.to.communic
e9f00 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ate.through.the.upstream.router.
e9f20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 by.proxy_arp'ing..This.is.especi
e9f40 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 ally.useful.for.the.upstream.int
e9f60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c erface,.since.the.source.for.mul
e9f80 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 ticast.traffic.is.often.from.a.r
e9fa0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 emote.location..This.is.one.of.t
e9fc0 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 he.simplest.types.of.tunnels,.as
e9fe0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 .defined.by.:rfc:`2003`..It.take
ea000 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 s.an.IPv4.packet.and.sends.it.as
ea020 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .a.payload.of.another.IPv4.packe
ea040 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f t..For.this.reason,.there.are.no
ea060 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 .other.configuration.options.for
ea080 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 .this.kind.of.tunnel..This.is.op
ea0a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e tional..This.is.similar.to.the.n
ea0c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 etwork.groups.part,.but.here.you
ea0e0 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 .are.able.to.negate.the.matching
ea100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 .addresses..This.is.the.IPv6.cou
ea120 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 nterpart.of.IPIP..I'm.not.aware.
ea140 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 of.an.RFC.that.defines.this.enca
ea160 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 psulation.specifically,.but.it's
ea180 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 .a.natural.specific.case.of.IPv6
ea1a0 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .encapsulation.mechanisms.descri
ea1c0 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c bed.in.:rfc:2473`..This.is.the.L
ea1e0 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 AN.extension.use.case..The.eth0.
ea200 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 port.of.the.distant.VPN.peers.wi
ea220 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 66 ll.be.directly.connected.like.if
ea240 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d .there.was.a.switch.between.them
ea260 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ..This.is.the.LCD.model.used.in.
ea280 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 your.system..This.is.the.configu
ea2a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 ration.parameter.for.the.entire.
ea2c0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 shared.network.definition..All.s
ea2e0 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ubnets.will.inherit.this.configu
ea300 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 ration.item.if.not.specified.loc
ea320 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 ally..This.is.the.equivalent.of.
ea340 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 the.host.block.in.dhcpd.conf.of.
ea360 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.name.of.t
ea380 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f he.physical.interface.used.to.co
ea3a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 nnect.to.your.LCD.display..Tab.c
ea3c0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 ompletion.is.supported.and.it.wi
ea3e0 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c ll.list.you.all.available.serial
ea400 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 .interface..This.is.the.policy.t
ea420 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 hat.requieres.the.lowest.resourc
ea440 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 es.for.the.same.amount.of.traffi
ea460 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 c..But.**very.likely.you.do.not.
ea480 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 need.it.as.you.cannot.get.much.f
ea4a0 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 rom.it..Sometimes.it.is.used.jus
ea4c0 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 t.to.enable.logging.**.This.is.u
ea4e0 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 seful,.for.example,.in.combinati
ea500 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 on.with.hostfile.update..This.is
ea520 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 22 20 63 6f 6d .where."UDP.broadcast.relay".com
ea540 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 es.into.play!.It.will.forward.re
ea560 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ceived.broadcasts.to.other.confi
ea580 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 gured.networks..This.makes.the.s
ea5a0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 erver.authoritatively.not.aware.
ea5c0 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d of:.10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-
ea5e0 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.arp
ea600 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 a,.which.enabling.upstream.DNS.s
ea620 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 erver(s).to.be.used.for.reverse.
ea640 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 lookups.of.these.zones..This.met
ea660 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 hod.automatically.disables.IPv6.
ea680 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 traffic.forwarding.on.the.interf
ea6a0 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ace.in.question..This.mode.provi
ea6c0 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 des.fault.tolerance..This.mode.p
ea6e0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 rovides.fault.tolerance..The.:cf
ea700 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 gcmd:`primary`.option,.documente
ea720 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 d.below,.affects.the.behavior.of
ea740 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c .this.mode..This.mode.provides.l
ea760 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 oad.balancing.and.fault.toleranc
ea780 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 e..This.option.adds.Power.Constr
ea7a0 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 aint.element.when.applicable.and
ea7c0 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 .Country.element.is.added..Power
ea7e0 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 .Constraint.element.is.required.
ea800 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 by.Transmit.Power.Control..This.
ea820 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 option.can.be.specified.multiple
ea840 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c .times..This.option.can.be.suppl
ea860 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ied.multiple.times..This.option.
ea880 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 is.mandatory.in.Access-Point.mod
ea8a0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 e..This.option.is.required.when.
ea8c0 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 running.a.DMVPN.spoke..This.opti
ea8e0 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 on.must.be.used.with.``timeout``
ea900 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 .option..This.option.only.affect
ea920 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 s.802.3ad.mode..This.option.spec
ea940 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 ifies.a.delay.in.seconds.before.
ea960 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b 65 vrrp.instances.start.up.after.ke
ea980 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 epalived.starts..This.parameter.
ea9a0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e allows.to."shortcut".routes.(non
ea9c0 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 -backbone).for.inter-area.routes
ea9e0 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c ..There.are.three.modes.availabl
eaa00 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 e.for.routes.shortcutting:.This.
eaa20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 policy.is.intended.to.provide.a.
eaa40 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 more.balanced.distribution.of.tr
eaa60 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 affic.than.layer2.alone,.especia
eaa80 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 lly.in.environments.where.a.laye
eaaa0 72 33 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f r3.gateway.device.is.required.to
eaac0 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 .reach.most.destinations..This.p
eaae0 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 rompted.some.ISPs.to.develop.a.p
eab00 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 49 4e 20 28 41 6d olicy.within.the.:abbr:`ARIN.(Am
eab20 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 75 6d erican.Registry.for.Internet.Num
eab40 62 65 72 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 bers)`.to.allocate.new.private.a
eab60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 ddress.space.for.CGNs,.but.ARIN.
eab80 64 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c deferred.to.the.IETF.before.impl
eaba0 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 ementing.the.policy.indicating.t
eabc0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c hat.the.matter.was.not.a.typical
eabe0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 .allocation.issue.but.a.reservat
eac00 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 ion.of.addresses.for.technical.p
eac20 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 36 30 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 urposes.(per.:rfc:`2860`)..This.
eac40 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 required.setting.defines.the.act
eac60 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 ion.of.the.current.rule..If.acti
eac80 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 6a 75 on.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``ju
eaca0 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 mp-target``.is.also.needed..This
eacc0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 .required.setting.defines.the.ac
eace0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 tion.of.the.current.rule..If.act
ead00 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 ion.is.set.to.jump,.then.jump-ta
ead20 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 rget.is.also.needed..This.requir
ead40 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 es.two.files,.one.to.create.the.
ead60 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 device.(XXX.netdev).and.one.to.c
ead80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 onfigure.the.network.on.the.devi
eada0 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e ce.(XXX.network).This.results.in
eadc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 .the.active.configuration:.This.
eade0 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c says.that.this.device.is.the.onl
eae00 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 y.DHCP.server.for.this.network..
eae20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f If.other.devices.are.trying.to.o
eae40 66 66 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 ffer.DHCP.leases,.this.machine.w
eae60 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ill.send.'DHCPNAK'.to.any.device
eae80 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .trying.to.request.an.IP.address
eaea0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 .that.is.not.valid.for.this.netw
eaec0 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ork..This.section.describes.conf
eaee0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c iguring.DNS.on.the.system,.namel
eaf00 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 y:.This.section.describes.the.sy
eaf20 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 stem's.host.information.and.how.
eaf40 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 to.configure.them,.it.covers.the
eaf60 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .following.topics:.This.section.
eaf80 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 needs.improvements,.examples.and
eafa0 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .explanations..This.set.the.defa
eafc0 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f ult.action.of.the.rule-set.if.no
eafe0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e .rule.matched.a.packet.criteria.
eb000 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 .If.defacult-action.is.set.to.``
eb020 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 jump``,.then.``default-jump-targ
eb040 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 et``.is.also.needed..This.set.th
eb060 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 e.default.action.of.the.rule-set
eb080 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 .if.no.rule.matched.a.packet.cri
eb0a0 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 teria..If.defacult-action.is.set
eb0c0 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d .to.``jump``,.then.``default-jum
eb0e0 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 p-target``.is.also.needed..Note.
eb100 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 that.for.base.chains,.default.ac
eb120 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 tion.can.only.be.set.to.``accept
eb140 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 ``.or.``drop``,.while.on.custom.
eb160 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c chain,.more.actions.are.availabl
eb180 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 e..This.sets.the.accepted.cipher
eb1a0 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 s.to.use.when.version.=>.2.4.0.a
eb1c0 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 nd.NCP.is.enabled.(which.is.the.
eb1e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 default)..Default.NCP.cipher.for
eb200 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e .versions.>=.2.4.0.is.aes256gcm.
eb220 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 .The.first.cipher.in.this.list.i
eb240 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e s.what.server.pushes.to.clients.
eb260 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 .This.sets.the.cipher.when.NCP.(
eb280 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 Negotiable.Crypto.Parameters).is
eb2a0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 .disabled.or.OpenVPN.version.<.2
eb2c0 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 .4.0..This.setting.defaults.to.1
eb2e0 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 500.and.is.valid.between.10.and.
eb300 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 60000..This.setting.enable.or.di
eb320 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 sable.the.response.of.icmp.broad
eb340 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 cast.messages..The.following.sys
eb360 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 tem.parameter.will.be.altered:.T
eb380 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 his.setting.handle.if.VyOS.accep
eb3a0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 t.packets.with.a.source.route.op
eb3c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d tion..The.following.system.param
eb3e0 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 eter.will.be.altered:.This.setti
eb400 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ng,.which.defaults.to.3600.secon
eb420 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 ds,.puts.a.maximum.on.the.amount
eb440 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 .of.time.negative.entries.are.ca
eb460 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 ched..This.setup.will.make.the.V
eb480 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 RRP.process.execute.the.``/confi
eb4a0 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 73 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 g/scripts/vrrp-check.sh.script``
eb4c0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f .every.60.seconds,.and.transitio
eb4e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 n.the.group.to.the.fault.state.i
eb500 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d f.it.fails.(i.e..exits.with.non-
eb520 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 zero.status).three.times:.This.s
eb540 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c tatement.specifies.dhcp6c.to.onl
eb560 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 y.exchange.informational.configu
eb580 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 ration.parameters.with.servers..
eb5a0 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 A.list.of.DNS.server.addresses.i
eb5c0 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e s.an.example.of.such.parameters.
eb5e0 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 .This.statement.is.useful.when.t
eb600 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c he.client.does.not.need.stateful
eb620 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 .configuration.parameters.such.a
eb640 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 s.IPv6.addresses.or.prefixes..Th
eb660 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 is.support.may.be.enabled.admini
eb680 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 stratively.(and.indefinitely).wi
eb6a0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 th.the.:cfgcmd:`administrative`.
eb6c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 command..It.may.also.be.enabled.
eb6e0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c conditionally..Conditional.enabl
eb700 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 ing.of.max-metric.router-lsas.ca
eb720 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 n.be.for.a.period.of.seconds.aft
eb740 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d er.startup.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-
eb760 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f startup.<seconds>`.command.and/o
eb780 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 r.for.a.period.of.seconds.prior.
eb7a0 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e to.shutdown.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on
eb7c0 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 -shutdown.<seconds>`.command..Th
eb7e0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 e.time.range.is.5.to.86400..This
eb800 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 .technique.is.commonly.referred.
eb820 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 to.as.NAT.Reflection.or.Hairpin.
eb840 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 NAT..This.technology.is.known.by
eb860 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c .different.names:.This.the.simpl
eb880 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 est.queue.possible.you.can.apply
eb8a0 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 .to.your.traffic..Traffic.must.g
eb8c0 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 o.through.a.finite.queue.before.
eb8e0 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 it.is.actually.sent..You.must.de
eb900 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 fine.how.many.packets.that.queue
eb920 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 .can.contain..This.topology.was.
eb940 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 built.using.GNS3..This.will.be.t
eb960 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e he.most.widely.used.interface.on
eb980 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .a.router.carrying.traffic.to.th
eb9a0 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.real.world..This.will.configur
eb9c0 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f e.a.static.ARP.entry.always.reso
eb9e0 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 lving.`<address>`.to.`<mac>`.for
eba00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 .interface.`<interface>`..This.w
eba20 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ill.match.TCP.traffic.with.sourc
eba40 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 e.port.80..This.will.render.the.
eba60 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f following.ddclient_.configuratio
eba80 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 n.entry:.This.will.show.you.a.ba
ebaa0 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 sic.firewall.overview.This.will.
ebac0 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 show.you.a.rule-set.statistic.si
ebae0 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f nce.the.last.boot..This.will.sho
ebb00 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 w.you.a.statistic.of.all.rule-se
ebb20 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ts.since.the.last.boot..This.wil
ebb40 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 l.show.you.a.summary.of.rule-set
ebb60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 s.and.groups.This.workaround.let
ebb80 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 s.you.apply.a.shaping.policy.to.
ebba0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 the.ingress.traffic.by.first.red
ebbc0 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 irecting.it.to.an.in-between.vir
ebbe0 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 46 75 tual.interface.(`Intermediate.Fu
ebc00 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 nctional.Block`_)..There,.in.tha
ebc20 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 t.virtual.interface,.you.will.be
ebc40 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 .able.to.apply.any.of.the.polici
ebc60 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 es.that.work.for.outbound.traffi
ebc80 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 c,.for.instance,.a.shaping.one..
ebca0 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e This.would.generate.the.followin
ebcc0 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 g.configuration:.Three.significa
ebce0 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 nt.versions.of.SNMP.have.been.de
ebd00 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 veloped.and.deployed..SNMPv1.is.
ebd20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 the.original.version.of.the.prot
ebd40 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 ocol..More.recent.versions,.SNMP
ebd60 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d v2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improvem
ebd80 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ents.in.performance,.flexibility
ebda0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f .and.security..Time.Zone.Time.Zo
ebdc0 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 ne.setting.is.very.important.as.
ebde0 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c e.g.all.your.logfile.entries.wil
ebe00 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e l.be.based.on.the.configured.zon
ebe20 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 e..Without.proper.time.zone.conf
ebe40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 iguration.it.will.be.very.diffic
ebe60 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 ult.to.compare.logfiles.from.dif
ebe80 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 ferent.systems..Time.in.millisec
ebea0 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 onds.between.retransmitted.Neigh
ebec0 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 bor.Solicitation.messages.Time.i
ebee0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 n.seconds.that.the.prefix.will.r
ebf00 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 emain.preferred.(default.4.hours
ebf20 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 ).Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefi
ebf40 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 x.will.remain.valid.(default:.30
ebf60 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 .days).Time.is.in.minutes.and.de
ebf80 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 faults.to.60..Time.to.match.the.
ebfa0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f defined.rule..Time,.in.milliseco
ebfc0 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 nds,.that.a.node.assumes.a.neigh
ebfe0 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 bor.is.reachable.after.having.re
ec000 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 ceived.a.reachability.confirmati
ec020 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 on.Timeout.in.seconds.between.he
ec040 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 alth.target.checks..Timeout.to.w
ec060 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 ait.reply.for.Interim-Update.pac
ec080 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 kets..(default.3.seconds).Timeou
ec0a0 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 t.to.wait.response.from.server.(
ec0c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 seconds).Timers.To.activate.the.
ec0e0 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 VLAN.aware.bridge,.you.must.acti
ec100 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 vate.this.setting.to.use.VLAN.se
ec120 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 ttings.for.the.bridge.To.allow.V
ec140 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 PN-clients.access.via.your.exter
ec160 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 nal.address,.a.NAT.rule.is.requi
ec180 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 red:.To.allow.traffic.to.pass.th
ec1a0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 rough.to.clients,.you.need.to.ad
ec1c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 d.the.following.rules..(if.you.u
ec1e0 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 sed.the.default.configuration.at
ec200 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 .the.top.of.this.page).To.apply.
ec220 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 this.policy.to.the.correct.inter
ec240 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 face,.configure.it.on.the.interf
ec260 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ace.the.inbound.local.host.will.
ec280 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e send.through.to.reach.our.destin
ec2a0 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 ed.target.host.(in.our.example.e
ec2c0 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 th1)..To.auto.update.the.blackli
ec2e0 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e st.files.To.automatically.assign
ec300 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e .the.client.an.IP.address.as.tun
ec320 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 nel.endpoint,.a.client.IP.pool.i
ec340 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 s.needed..The.source.can.be.eith
ec360 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 er.RADIUS.or.a.local.subnet.or.I
ec380 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f P.range.definition..To.be.used.o
ec3a0 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 nly.when.``action``.is.set.to.``
ec3c0 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 jump``..Use.this.command.to.spec
ec3e0 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ify.jump.target..To.be.used.only
ec400 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 .when.``defult-action``.is.set.t
ec420 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 o.``jump``..Use.this.command.to.
ec440 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 specify.jump.target.for.default.
ec460 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f rule..To.be.used.only.when.actio
ec480 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.is.set.to.jump..Use.this.comma
ec4a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 nd.to.specify.jump.target..To.by
ec4c0 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 pass.the.proxy.for.every.request
ec4e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .that.is.coming.from.a.specific.
ec500 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 source:.To.bypass.the.proxy.for.
ec520 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 every.request.that.is.directed.t
ec540 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e o.a.specific.destination:.To.con
ec560 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 figure.IPv6.assignments.for.clie
ec580 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nts,.two.options.need.to.be.conf
ec5a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 igured..A.global.prefix.which.is
ec5c0 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 .terminated.on.the.clients.cpe.a
ec5e0 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e nd.a.delegated.prefix,.the.clien
ec600 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 t.can.use.for.devices.routed.via
ec620 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 .the.clients.cpe..To.configure.V
ec640 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 yOS.with.the.:doc:`legacy.firewa
ec660 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ll.configuration.</configuration
ec680 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f /firewall/general-legacy>`.To.co
ec6a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 nfigure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`zone
ec6c0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f -based.firewall.configuration.</
ec6e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f configuration/firewall/zone>`.To
ec700 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f .configure.VyOS.with.the.new.:do
ec720 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 c:`firewall.configuration.</conf
ec740 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 iguration/firewall/general>`.To.
ec760 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f configure.blocking.add.the.follo
ec780 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e wing.to.the.configuration.To.con
ec7a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 figure.site-to-site.connection.y
ec7c0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 ou.need.to.add.peers.with.the.``
ec7e0 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 set.vpn.ipsec.site-to-site.peer.
ec800 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 <name>``.command..To.configure.s
ec820 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 yslog,.you.need.to.switch.into.c
ec840 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 onfiguration.mode..To.configure.
ec860 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 your.LCD.display.you.must.first.
ec880 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 identify.the.used.hardware,.and.
ec8a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 connectivity.of.the.display.to.y
ec8c0 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 our.system..This.can.be.any.seri
ec8e0 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 al.port.(`ttySxx`).or.serial.via
ec900 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 .USB.or.even.old.parallel.port.i
ec920 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 nterfaces..To.create.VLANs.per.u
ec940 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ser.during.runtime,.the.followin
ec960 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 g.settings.are.required.on.a.per
ec980 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c .interface.basis..VLAN.ID.and.VL
ec9a0 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 AN.range.can.be.present.in.the.c
ec9c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 onfiguration.at.the.same.time..T
ec9e0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 o.create.a.new.line.in.your.logi
eca00 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 n.message.you.need.to.escape.the
eca20 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c .new.line.character.by.using.``\
eca40 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 \n``..To.create.more.than.one.tu
eca60 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f nnel,.use.distinct.UDP.ports..To
eca80 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 .create.routing.table.100.and.ad
ecaa0 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 d.a.new.default.gateway.to.be.us
ecac0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ed.by.traffic.matching.our.route
ecae0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 .policy:.To.define.a.zone.setup.
ecb00 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 either.one.with.interfaces.or.a.
ecb20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 local.zone..To.disable.advertise
ecb40 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ments.without.deleting.the.confi
ecb60 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 guration:.To.display.the.configu
ecb80 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e red.OTP.user.key,.use.the.comman
ecba0 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 d:.To.display.the.configured.OTP
ecbc0 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a .user.settings,.use.the.command:
ecbe0 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 .To.enable.MLD.reports.and.query
ecc00 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 .on.interfaces.`eth0`.and.`eth1`
ecc20 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 :.To.enable.RADIUS.based.authent
ecc40 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 ication,.the.authentication.mode
ecc60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .needs.to.be.changed.within.the.
ecc80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 configuration..Previous.settings
ecca0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 .like.the.local.users,.still.exi
eccc0 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f sts.within.the.configuration,.ho
ecce0 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d wever.they.are.not.used.if.the.m
ecd00 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ode.has.been.changed.from.local.
ecd20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 to.radius..Once.changed.back.to.
ecd40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 local,.it.will.use.all.local.acc
ecd60 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 ounts.again..To.enable.bandwidth
ecd80 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .shaping.via.RADIUS,.the.option.
ecda0 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 rate-limit.needs.to.be.enabled..
ecdc0 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 To.enable.debug.messages..Availa
ecde0 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 ble.via.:opcmd:`show.log`.or.:op
ece00 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 cmd:`monitor.log`.To.enable.mDNS
ece20 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .repeater.you.need.to.configure.
ece40 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 at.least.two.interfaces..To.re-b
ece60 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 roadcast.all.incoming.mDNS.packe
ece80 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ts.from.any.interface.configured
ecea0 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e .here.to.any.other.interface.con
ecec0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 figured.under.this.section..To.e
ecee0 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 nable/disable.helper.support.for
ecf00 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .a.specific.neighbour,.the.route
ecf20 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 r-id.(A.B.C.D).has.to.be.specifi
ecf40 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 ed..To.exclude.traffic.from.load
ecf60 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 .balancing,.traffic.matching.an.
ecf80 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 exclude.rule.is.not.balanced.but
ecfa0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 .routed.through.the.system.routi
ecfc0 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 ng.table.instead:.To.extend.SNMP
ecfe0 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 .agent.functionality,.custom.scr
ed000 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ipts.can.be.executed.every.time.
ed020 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 the.agent.is.being.called..This.
ed040 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 62 69 74 can.be.achieved.by.using.``arbit
ed060 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 rary.extensioncommands``..The.fi
ed080 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e rst.step.is.to.create.a.function
ed0a0 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 al.script.of.course,.then.upload
ed0c0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 .it.to.your.VyOS.instance.via.th
ed0e0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 e.command.``scp.your_script.sh.v
ed100 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 74 yos@your_router:/config/user-dat
ed120 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 a``..Once.the.script.is.uploaded
ed140 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 ,.it.needs.to.be.configured.via.
ed160 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 6c the.command.below..To.forward.al
ed180 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 l.broadcast.packets.received.on.
ed1a0 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c 20 60 65 74 68 34 `UDP.port.1900`.on.`eth3`,.`eth4
ed1c0 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 `.or.`eth5`.to.all.other.interfa
ed1e0 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 ces.in.this.configuration..To.ge
ed200 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 nerate.the.CA,.the.server.privat
ed220 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f e.key.and.certificates.the.follo
ed240 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 wing.commands.can.be.used..To.ge
ed260 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 t.it.to.work.as.an.access.point.
ed280 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c with.this.configuration.you.will
ed2a0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f .need.to.set.up.a.DHCP.server.to
ed2c0 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .work.with.that.network..You.can
ed2e0 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 .-.of.course.-.also.bridge.the.W
ed300 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ireless.interface.with.any.confi
ed320 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 gured.bridge.(:ref:`bridge-inter
ed340 66 61 63 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 face`).on.the.system..To.hand.ou
ed360 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c t.individual.prefixes.to.your.cl
ed380 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ients.the.following.configuratio
ed3a0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 63 n.is.used:.To.know.more.about.sc
ed3c0 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ripting,.check.the.:ref:`command
ed3e0 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f -scripting`.section..To.listen.o
ed400 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 n.both.`eth0`.and.`eth1`.mDNS.pa
ed420 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 ckets.and.also.repeat.packets.re
ed440 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 ceived.on.`eth0`.to.`eth1`.(and.
ed460 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f vice-versa).use.the.following.co
ed480 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 mmands:.To.manipulate.or.display
ed4a0 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .ARP_.table.entries,.the.followi
ed4c0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 ng.commands.are.implemented..To.
ed4e0 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 perform.a.graceful.shutdown,.the
ed500 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 .FRR.``graceful-restart.prepare.
ed520 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 ip.ospf``.EXEC-level.command.nee
ed540 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e ds.to.be.issued.before.restartin
ed560 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 g.the.ospfd.daemon..To.request.a
ed580 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 ./56.prefix.from.your.ISP.use:.T
ed5a0 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 o.restart.the.DHCPv6.server.To.s
ed5c0 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 etup.SNAT,.we.need.to.know:.To.s
ed5e0 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e etup.a.destination.NAT.rule.we.n
ed600 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 eed.to.gather:.To.update.the.fir
ed620 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 6d 69 2d mware,.VyOS.also.ships.the.`qmi-
ed640 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 firmware-update`.binary..To.upgr
ed660 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 ade.the.firmware.of.an.e.g..Sier
ed680 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ra.Wireless.MC7710.module.to.the
ed6a0 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 60 .firmware.provided.in.the.file.`
ed6c0 60 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 32 30 30 5f 30 33 2e 30 35 2e 31 34 2e 30 `9999999_9999999_9200_03.05.14.0
ed6e0 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 0_00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC
ed700 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .cwe``.use.the.following.command
ed720 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 :.To.use.a.RADIUS.server.for.aut
ed740 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e hentication.and.bandwidth-shapin
ed760 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 g,.the.following.example.configu
ed780 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 ration.can.be.used..To.use.a.rad
ed7a0 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 ius.server,.you.need.to.switch.t
ed7c0 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 o.authentication.mode.RADIUS.and
ed7e0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 .then.configure.it..To.use.such.
ed800 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 a.service,.one.must.define.a.log
ed820 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f in,.password,.one.or.multiple.ho
ed840 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f stnames,.protocol.and.server..To
ed860 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 .use.the.Salt-Minion,.a.running.
ed880 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e Salt-Master.is.required..You.can
ed8a0 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 .find.more.in.the.`Salt.Poject.D
ed8c0 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 ocumentaion.<https://docs.saltpr
ed8e0 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 68 74 6d 6c oject.io/en/latest/contents.html
ed900 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 >`_.To.use.this.full.configurati
ed920 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 on.we.asume.a.public.accessible.
ed940 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 50 43 hostname..Topology:.Topology:.PC
ed960 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3.-.PC5
ed980 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6e 6f 6e .Track.Track.option.to.track.non
ed9a0 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 52 50 20 63 68 61 .VRRP.interface.states..VRRP.cha
ed9c0 6e 67 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 nges.status.to.``FAULT``.if.one.
ed9e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 of.the.track.interfaces.in.state
eda00 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e .``down``..Traditional.BGP.did.n
eda20 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 ot.have.the.feature.to.detect.a.
eda40 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e remote.peer's.capabilities,.e.g.
eda60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 .whether.it.can.handle.prefix.ty
eda80 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 pes.other.than.IPv4.unicast.rout
edaa0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 es..This.was.a.big.problem.using
edac0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 .Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP
edae0 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 .in.an.operational.network..:rfc
edb00 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 :`2842`.adopted.a.feature.called
edb20 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 .Capability.Negotiation..*bgpd*.
edb40 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 use.this.Capability.Negotiation.
edb60 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 to.detect.the.remote.peer's.capa
edb80 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 bilities..If.a.peer.is.only.conf
edba0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 igured.as.an.IPv4.unicast.neighb
edbc0 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 or,.*bgpd*.does.not.send.these.C
edbe0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 apability.Negotiation.packets.(a
edc00 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 t.least.not.unless.other.optiona
edc20 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 l.BGP.features.require.capabilit
edc40 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 y.negotiation)..Traditionally.fi
edc60 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 rewalls.weere.configured.with.th
edc80 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f e.concept.of.data.going.in.and.o
edca0 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a ut.of.an.interface..The.router.j
edcc0 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ust.listened.to.the.data.flowing
edce0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 .through.and.responding.as.requi
edd00 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f red.if.it.was.directed.at.the.ro
edd20 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 uter.itself..Traditionally.hardw
edd40 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c are.routers.implement.IPsec.excl
edd60 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 usively.due.to.relative.ease.of.
edd80 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 implementing.it.in.hardware.and.
edda0 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 insufficient.CPU.power.for.doing
eddc0 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 .encryption.in.software..Since.V
edde0 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 yOS.is.a.software.router,.this.i
ede00 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 s.less.of.a.concern..OpenVPN.has
ede20 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f .been.widely.used.on.UNIX.platfo
ede40 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 rm.for.a.long.time.and.is.a.popu
ede60 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e lar.option.for.remote.access.VPN
ede80 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 ,.though.it's.also.capable.of.si
edea0 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 te-to-site.connections..Traffic.
edec0 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 Filters.Traffic.Filters.are.used
edee0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 .to.control.which.packets.will.h
edf00 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 ave.the.defined.NAT.rules.applie
edf20 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 d..Five.different.filters.can.be
edf40 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 .applied.within.a.NAT.rule..Traf
edf60 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 fic.Policy.Traffic.cannot.flow.b
edf80 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 etween.zone.member.interface.and
edfa0 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e .any.interface.that.is.not.a.zon
edfc0 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 e.member..Traffic.from.multicast
edfe0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f .sources.will.go.to.the.Rendezvo
ee000 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c us.Point,.and.receivers.will.pul
ee020 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 l.it.from.a.shared.tree.using.IG
ee040 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 MP.(Internet.Group.Management.Pr
ee060 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 otocol)..Traffic.from.multicast.
ee080 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 sources.will.go.to.the.Rendezvou
ee0a0 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c s.Point,.and.receivers.will.pull
ee0c0 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 .it.from.a.shared.tree.using.MLD
ee0e0 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e .(Multicast.Listener.Discovery).
ee100 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 6e 73 .Traffic.must.be.symmetric.Trans
ee120 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 ition.scripts.Transition.scripts
ee140 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 .can.help.you.implement.various.
ee160 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f fixups,.such.as.starting.and.sto
ee180 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e pping.services,.or.even.modifyin
ee1a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 g.the.VyOS.config.on.VRRP.transi
ee1c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 tion..This.setup.will.make.the.V
ee1e0 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 RRP.process.execute.the.``/confi
ee200 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 g/scripts/vrrp-fail.sh``.with.ar
ee220 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 gument.``Foo``.when.VRRP.fails,.
ee240 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d and.the.``/config/scripts/vrrp-m
ee260 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d aster.sh``.when.the.router.becom
ee280 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 es.the.master:.Transparent.Proxy
ee2a0 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .Troubleshooting.Tuning.commands
ee2c0 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d .Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.Two.environm
ee2e0 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f ent.variables.are.available:.Two
ee300 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 .new.files.``/config/auth/id_rsa
ee320 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 _rpki``.and.``/config/auth/id_rs
ee340 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 a_rpki.pub``.will.be.created..Tw
ee360 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 o.routers.connected.both.via.eth
ee380 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 1.through.an.untrusted.switch.Ty
ee3a0 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 pe.of.metrics.grouping.when.push
ee3c0 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .to.Azure.Data.Explorer..The.def
ee3e0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 ault.is.``table-per-metric``..Ty
ee400 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 pically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.omits
ee420 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 .the.destination.port.(all.ports
ee440 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 ).and.replaces.the.protocol.with
ee460 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 .either.**all**.or.**ip**..UDP.B
ee480 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 roadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.works.be
ee4a0 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 tter.with.NAT:.UDP.port.1701.for
ee4c0 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 .IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-T).UDP
ee4e0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 .port.500.(IKE).URL.Filtering.is
ee500 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 .provided.by.SquidGuard_..URL.fi
ee520 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 ltering.URL.with.signature.of.ma
ee540 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ster.for.auth.reply.verification
ee560 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 .USB.to.serial.converters.will.h
ee580 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 andle.most.of.their.work.in.soft
ee5a0 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 ware.so.you.should.be.carefull.w
ee5c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d ith.the.selected.baudrate.as.som
ee5e0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 e.times.they.can't.cope.with.the
ee600 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .expected.speed..UUCP.subsystem.
ee620 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast.VXL
ee640 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 AN.Unit.of.this.command.is.MB..U
ee660 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 nits.Until.VyOS.1.4,.the.only.op
ee680 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 tion.for.site-to-site.OpenVPN.wi
ee6a0 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 thout.PKI.was.to.use.pre-shared.
ee6c0 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c keys..That.option.is.still.avail
ee6e0 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 able.but.it.is.deprecated.and.wi
ee700 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 ll.be.removed.in.the.future..How
ee720 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 ever,.if.you.need.to.set.up.a.tu
ee740 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 nnel.to.an.older.VyOS.version.or
ee760 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f .a.system.with.older.OpenVPN,.yo
ee780 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 u.need.to.still.need.to.know.how
ee7a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d .to.use.it..Up.to.seven.queues.-
ee7c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 defined.as.classes_.with.differe
ee7e0 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 nt.priorities-.can.be.configured
ee800 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 ..Packets.are.placed.into.queues
ee820 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 .based.on.associated.match.crite
ee840 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f ria..Packets.are.transmitted.fro
ee860 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 m.the.queues.in.priority.order..
ee880 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 If.classes.with.a.higher.priorit
ee8a0 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 y.are.being.filled.with.packets.
ee8c0 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 continuously,.packets.from.lower
ee8e0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 .priority.classes.will.only.be.t
ee900 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 ransmitted.after.traffic.volume.
ee920 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 from.higher.priority.classes.dec
ee940 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 reases..Update.Update.container.
ee960 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 image.Update.geoip.database.Upda
ee980 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 tes.from.the.RPKI.cache.servers.
ee9a0 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 are.directly.applied.and.path.se
ee9c0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 lection.is.updated.accordingly..
ee9e0 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e (Soft.reconfiguration.must.be.en
eea00 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 abled.for.this.to.work)..Upload.
eea20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<
eea40 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 user>`..Upon.reception.of.an.inc
eea60 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 oming.packet,.when.a.response.is
eea80 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e .sent,.it.might.be.desired.to.en
eeaa0 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d sure.that.it.leaves.from.the.sam
eeac0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 e.interface.as.the.inbound.one..
eeae0 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 This.can.be.achieved.by.enabling
eeb00 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 .sticky.connections.in.the.load.
eeb20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.this.o
eeb40 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ption.will.deprecate.the.prefix.
eeb60 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e by.announcing.it.in.the.shutdown
eeb80 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e .RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.Dyn
eeba0 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 DNS.as.your.preferred.provider:.
eebc0 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e Use.TLS.but.skip.host.validation
eebe0 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 .Use.TLS.encryption..Use.`<subne
eec00 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 t>`.as.the.IP.pool.for.all.conne
eec20 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 cting.clients..Use.``show.log.|.
eec40 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 strip-private``.if.you.want.to.h
eec60 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f ide.private.data.when.sharing.yo
eec80 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e ur.logs..Use.`delete.system.conn
eeca0 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d track.modules`.to.deactive.all.m
eecc0 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f odules..Use.a.persistent.LDAP.co
eece0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e nnection..Normally.the.LDAP.conn
eed00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 ection.is.only.open.while.valida
eed20 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f ting.a.username.to.preserve.reso
eed40 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f urces.at.the.LDAP.server..This.o
eed60 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ption.causes.the.LDAP.connection
eed80 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f .to.be.kept.open,.allowing.it.to
eeda0 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 .be.reused.for.further.user.vali
eedc0 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d dations..Use.a.specific.address-
eede0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
eee00 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
eee20 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 se.a.specific.domain-group..Prep
eee40 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 end.character.``!``.for.inverted
eee60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .matching.criteria..Use.a.specif
eee80 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 ic.mac-group..Prepend.character.
eeea0 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 ``!``.for.inverted.matching.crit
eeec0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f eria..Use.a.specific.network-gro
eeee0 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 up..Prepend.character.``!``.for.
eef00 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 inverted.matching.criteria..Use.
eef20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 a.specific.port-group..Prepend.c
eef40 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 haracter.``!``.for.inverted.matc
eef60 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 hing.criteria..Use.address.`masq
eef80 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 uerade`.(the.interfaces.primary.
eefa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d address).on.rule.30.Use.an.autom
eefc0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 atically.generated.self-signed.c
eefe0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ertificate.Use.any.local.address
ef000 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 ,.configured.on.any.interface.if
ef020 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 .this.is.not.set..Use.auth.key.f
ef040 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 ile.at.``/config/auth/my.key``.U
ef060 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 se.configured.`<url>`.to.determi
ef080 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 ne.your.IP.address..ddclient_.wi
ef0a0 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 ll.load.`<url>`.and.tries.to.ext
ef0c0 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 ract.your.IP.address.from.the.re
ef0e0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 sponse..Use.inverse-match.to.mat
ef100 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 ch.anything.except.the.given.cou
ef120 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 ntry-codes..Use.local.socket.for
ef140 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 .API.Use.local.user.`foo`.with.p
ef160 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e assword.`bar`.Use.tab.completion
ef180 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 .to.get.a.list.of.categories..Us
ef1a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 e.the.address.of.the.specified.i
ef1c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 nterface.on.the.local.machine.as
ef1e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .the.source.address.of.the.conne
ef200 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 ction..Use.the.following.topolog
ef220 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 y.to.build.a.nat66.based.isolate
ef240 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 d.network.between.internal.and.e
ef260 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 xternal.networks.(dynamic.prefix
ef280 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 .is.not.supported):.Use.the.spec
ef2a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 ified.address.on.the.local.machi
ef2c0 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ne.as.the.source.address.of.the.
ef2e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 connection..Only.useful.on.syste
ef300 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 ms.with.more.than.one.address..U
ef320 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c se.these.commands.if.you.would.l
ef340 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 ike.to.set.the.discovery.hello.a
ef360 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 nd.hold.time.parameters.for.the.
ef380 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 targeted.LDP.neighbors..Use.thes
ef3a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 e.commands.if.you.would.like.to.
ef3c0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 set.the.discovery.hello.and.hold
ef3e0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d .time.parameters..Use.these.comm
ef400 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ands.to.control.the.exporting.of
ef420 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 .forwarding.equivalence.classes.
ef440 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 (FECs).for.LDP.to.neighbors..Thi
ef460 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e s.would.be.useful.for.example.on
ef480 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 .only.announcing.the.labeled.rou
ef4a0 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 tes.that.are.needed.and.not.ones
ef4c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e .that.are.not.needed,.such.as.an
ef4e0 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 nouncing.loopback.interfaces.and
ef500 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 .no.others..Use.these.commands.t
ef520 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 o.control.the.importing.of.forwa
ef540 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 rding.equivalence.classes.(FECs)
ef560 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f .for.LDP.from.neighbors..This.wo
ef580 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c uld.be.useful.for.example.on.onl
ef5a0 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 y.accepting.the.labeled.routes.t
ef5c0 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 hat.are.needed.and.not.ones.that
ef5e0 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 .are.not.needed,.such.as.accepti
ef600 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 ng.loopback.interfaces.and.rejec
ef620 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f ting.all.others..Use.this.PIM.co
ef640 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 mmand.in.the.selected.interface.
ef660 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 to.set.the.priority.(1-429496729
ef680 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 5).you.want.to.influence.in.the.
ef6a0 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 election.of.a.node.to.become.the
ef6c0 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 .Designated.Router.for.a.LAN.seg
ef6e0 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c ment..The.default.priority.is.1,
ef700 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 .set.a..higher.value.to.give.the
ef720 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 .router.more.preference.in.the.D
ef740 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d R.election.process..Use.this.PIM
ef760 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 .command.to.modify.the.time.out.
ef780 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 value.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.
ef7a0 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 `(S,G).<https://tools.ietf.org/h
ef7c0 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e tml/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow.
ef7e0 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 .31.seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lowe
ef800 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 r.bound.as.some.hardware.platfor
ef820 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 ms.cannot.see.data.flowing.in.be
ef840 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 tter.than.30.seconds.chunks..Use
ef860 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 .this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.add
ef880 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 ress.pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.cli
ef8a0 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 ent.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.y
ef8c0 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 our.defined.length.(mask).to.ter
ef8e0 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 minate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.the
ef900 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ir.side..The.mask.length.can.be.
ef920 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the
ef940 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .default.value.is.64..Use.this.c
ef960 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f omand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.po
ef980 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c ol.from.which.an.SSTP.client.wil
ef9a0 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 l.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.def
ef9c0 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 ined.length.(mask).to.terminate.
ef9e0 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side.
efa00 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d .The.mask.length.can.be.set.from
efa20 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default
efa40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 .value.is.64..Use.this.command.f
efa60 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 or.every.pool.of.client.IP.addre
efa80 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 sses.you.want.to.define..The.add
efaa0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 resses.of.this.pool.will.be.give
efac0 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 n.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.use
efae0 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 .CIDR.notation.and.it.must.be.wi
efb00 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d thin.a./24.subnet..Use.this.comm
efb20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 and.for.every.pool.of.client.IP.
efb40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 addresses.you.want.to.define..Th
efb60 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.addresses.of.this.pool.will.be
efb80 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 .given.to.PPPoE.clients..You.mus
efba0 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f t.use.CIDR.notation..Use.this.co
efbc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.if.you.would.like.for.the.
efbe0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 router.to.advertise.FECs.with.a.
efc00 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 label.of.0.for.explicit.null.ope
efc20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 rations..Use.this.command.if.you
efc40 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .would.like.to.control.the.local
efc60 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 .FEC.allocations.for.LDP..A.good
efc80 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .example.would.be.for.your.local
efca0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 .router.to.not.allocate.a.label.
efcc0 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 for.everything..Just.a.label.for
efce0 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .what.it's.useful..A.good.exampl
efd00 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c e.would.be.just.a.loopback.label
efd20 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 ..Use.this.command.if.you.would.
efd40 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 like.to.set.the.TCP.session.hold
efd60 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .time.intervals..Use.this.comman
efd80 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 d.to.allow.the.selected.interfac
efda0 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 e.to.join.a.multicast.group.defi
efdc0 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ning.the.multicast.address.you.w
efde0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 ant.to.join.and.the.source.IP.ad
efe00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 dress.too..Use.this.command.to.a
efe20 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a llow.the.selected.interface.to.j
efe40 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 oin.a.multicast.group..Use.this.
efe60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e command.to.allow.the.selected.in
efe80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 terface.to.join.a.source-specifi
efea0 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d c.multicast.group..Use.this.comm
efec0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 and.to.check.the.tunnel.status.f
efee0 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 or.OpenVPN.client.interfaces..Us
eff00 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e e.this.command.to.check.the.tunn
eff20 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 el.status.for.OpenVPN.server.int
eff40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 erfaces..Use.this.command.to.che
eff60 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e ck.the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN
eff80 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .site-to-site.interfaces..Use.th
effa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 is.command.to.clear.Border.Gatew
effc0 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 ay.Protocol.statistics.or.status
effe0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
f0000 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC363
f0020 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 3).on.SSTP..You.will.have.to.set
f0040 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f .your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.o
f0060 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 f.the.delegation.prefix..From.th
f0080 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 e.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.
f00a0 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 handing.out.networks.of.the.defi
f00c0 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 ned.length.(delegation-prefix)..
f00e0 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 The.length.of.the.delegation.pre
f0100 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 fix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit
f0120 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .long..Use.this.command.to.confi
f0140 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 gure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(R
f0160 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f FC3633)..You.will.have.to.set.yo
f0180 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 ur.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.t
f01a0 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 he.delegation.prefix..From.the.d
f01c0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e efined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.han
f01e0 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ding.out.networks.of.the.defined
f0200 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 .length.(delegation-prefix)..The
f0220 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .length.of.the.delegation.prefix
f0240 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f .can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.lo
f0260 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ng..Use.this.command.to.configur
f0280 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f e.Dynamic.Authorization.Extensio
f02a0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d ns.to.RADIUS.so.that.you.can.rem
f02c0 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 otely.disconnect.sessions.and.ch
f02e0 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ange.some.authentication.paramet
f0300 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ers..Use.this.command.to.configu
f0320 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 re.a."black-hole".route.on.the.r
f0340 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 outer..A.black-hole.route.is.a.r
f0360 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 oute.for.which.the.system.silent
f0380 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 ly.discard.packets.that.are.matc
f03a0 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b hed..This.prevents.networks.leak
f03c0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 ing.out.public.interfaces,.but.i
f03e0 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 t.does.not.prevent.them.from.bei
f0400 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ng.used.as.a.more.specific.route
f0420 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .inside.your.network..Use.this.c
f0440 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d ommand.to.configure.a.Network.Em
f0460 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ulator.policy.defining.its.name.
f0480 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 and.the.fixed.amount.of.time.you
f04a0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 .want.to.add.to.all.packet.going
f04c0 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e .out.of.the.interface..The.laten
f04e0 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b cy.will.be.added.through.the.Tok
f0500 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 en.Bucket.Filter.qdisc..It.will.
f0520 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e only.take.effect.if.you.have.con
f0540 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 figured.its.bandwidth.too..You.c
f0560 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a an.use.secs,.ms.and.us..Default:
f0580 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .50ms..Use.this.command.to.confi
f05a0 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 gure.a.Priority.Queue.policy,.se
f05c0 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 t.its.name,.set.a.class.with.a.p
f05e0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 riority.from.1.to.7.and.define.a
f0600 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 .hard.limit.on.the.real.queue.si
f0620 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 ze..When.this.limit.is.reached,.
f0640 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 new.packets.are.dropped..Use.thi
f0660 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d s.command.to.configure.a.Random-
f0680 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,.
f06a0 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 then.name.the.IP.Precedence.for.
f06c0 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 the.virtual.queue.you.are.config
f06e0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 uring.and.what.the.maximum.size.
f0700 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 of.its.queue.will.be.(from.1.to.
f0720 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 1-4294967295.packets)..Packets.a
f0740 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 re.dropped.when.the.current.queu
f0760 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 e.length.reaches.this.value..Use
f0780 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e .this.command.to.configure.a.Ran
f07a0 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 dom-Detect.policy.and.set.its.na
f07c0 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 me,.then.state.the.IP.Precedence
f07e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 .for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.c
f0800 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 onfiguring.and.what.its.mark.(dr
f0820 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 op).probability.will.be..Set.the
f0840 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c .probability.by.giving.the.N.val
f0860 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ue.of.the.fraction.1/N.(default:
f0880 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .10)..Use.this.command.to.config
f08a0 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
f08c0 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 et.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.P
f08e0 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 recedence.for.the.virtual.queue.
f0900 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 you.are.configuring.and.what.its
f0920 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 .maximum.threshold.for.random.de
f0940 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 tection.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.
f0960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 packets,.default:.18)..At.this.s
f0980 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c ize,.the.marking.(drop).probabil
f09a0 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ity.is.maximal..Use.this.command
f09c0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f .to.configure.a.Random-Detect.po
f09e0 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 licy.and.set.its.name,.then.stat
f0a00 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 e.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virt
f0a20 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ual.queue.you.are.configuring.an
f0a40 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 d.what.its.minimum.threshold.for
f0a60 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 .random.detection.will.be.(from.
f0a80 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 0.to.4096.packets)...If.this.val
f0aa0 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 ue.is.exceeded,.packets.start.be
f0ac0 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 ing.eligible.for.being.dropped..
f0ae0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
f0b00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 Random-Detect.policy.and.set.its
f0b20 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 .name,.then.state.the.IP.Precede
f0b40 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 nce.for.the.virtual.queue.you.ar
f0b60 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 e.configuring.and.what.the.size.
f0b80 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 of.its.average-packet.should.be.
f0ba0 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 (in.bytes,.default:.1024)..Use.t
f0bc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f his.command.to.configure.a.Rando
f0be0 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e m-Detect.policy,.set.its.name.an
f0c00 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f d.set.the.available.bandwidth.fo
f0c20 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 r.this.policy..It.is.used.for.ca
f0c40 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 lculating.the.average.queue.size
f0c60 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .after.some.idle.time..It.should
f0c80 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .be.set.to.the.bandwidth.of.your
f0ca0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .interface..Random.Detect.is.not
f0cc0 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .a.shaping.policy,.this.command.
f0ce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 will.not.shape..Use.this.command
f0d00 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c .to.configure.a.Rate-Control.pol
f0d20 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 icy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximu
f0d40 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 m.amount.of.time.a.packet.can.be
f0d60 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .queued.(default:.50.ms)..Use.th
f0d80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 is.command.to.configure.a.Rate-C
f0da0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ontrol.policy,.set.its.name.and.
f0dc0 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e the.rate.limit.you.want.to.have.
f0de0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
f0e00 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 .Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.na
f0e20 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e me.and.the.size.of.the.bucket.in
f0e40 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 .bytes.which.will.be.available.f
f0e60 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f or.burst..Use.this.command.to.co
f0e80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 nfigure.a.Round-Robin.policy,.se
f0ea0 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 t.its.name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.
f0ec0 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 the.quantum.for.that.class..The.
f0ee0 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 deficit.counter.will.add.that.va
f0f00 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lue.each.round..Use.this.command
f0f20 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 .to.configure.a.Round-Robin.poli
f0f40 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 cy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class.ID
f0f60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e ,.and.the.queue.size.in.packets.
f0f80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
f0fa0 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 .Shaper.policy,.set.its.name.and
f0fc0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 .the.maximum.bandwidth.for.all.c
f0fe0 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ombined.traffic..Use.this.comman
f1000 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 d.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.
f1020 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 set.its.name,.define.a.class.and
f1040 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 .set.the.guaranteed.traffic.you.
f1060 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 want.to.allocate.to.that.class..
f1080 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
f10a0 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,.def
f10c0 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ine.a.class.and.set.the.maximum.
f10e0 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 speed.possible.for.this.class..T
f1100 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 he.default.ceiling.value.is.the.
f1120 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e bandwidth.value..Use.this.comman
f1140 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 d.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.
f1160 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 set.its.name,.define.a.class.and
f1180 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 .set.the.priority.for.usage.of.a
f11a0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 vailable.bandwidth.once.guarante
f11c0 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 es.have.been.met..The.lower.the.
f11e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 priority.number,.the.higher.the.
f1200 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 priority..The.default.priority.v
f1220 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e alue.is.0,.the.highest.priority.
f1240 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
f1260 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 .Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,.de
f1280 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 fine.a.class.and.set.the.size.of
f12a0 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 .the.`tocken.bucket`_.in.bytes,.
f12c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 which.will.be.available.to.be.se
f12e0 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 nt.at.ceiling.speed.(default:.15
f1300 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 Kb)..Use.this.command.to.configu
f1320 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 re.a.data-rate.limit.to.PPPOoE.c
f1340 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 lients.for.traffic.download.or.u
f1360 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 pload..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.
f1380 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f kbit/sec..Use.this.command.to.co
f13a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 nfigure.a.drop-tail.policy.(PFIF
f13c0 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 O)..Choose.a.unique.name.for.thi
f13e0 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 s.policy.and.the.size.of.the.que
f1400 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b ue.by.setting.the.number.of.pack
f1420 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 ets.it.can.contain.(maximum.4294
f1440 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 967295)..Use.this.command.to.con
f1460 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 figure.a.specific.session.hold.t
f1480 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 ime.for.LDP.peers..Set.the.IP.ad
f14a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 dress.of.the.LDP.peer.and.a.sess
f14c0 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ion.hold.time.that.should.be.con
f14e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 figured.for.it..You.may.have.to.
f1500 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 reset.the.neighbor.for.this.to.w
f1520 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ork..Use.this.command.to.configu
f1540 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 re.an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.
f1560 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 its.name.and.the.burst.size.in.b
f1580 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 ytes.(default:.15).for.its.defau
f15a0 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 lt.policy..Use.this.command.to.c
f15c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 onfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.def
f15e0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 ining.its.name.and.the.maximum.a
f1600 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 llowed.bandwidth.for.its.default
f1620 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .policy..Use.this.command.to.con
f1640 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e figure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defin
f1660 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 ing.its.name,.a.class.identifier
f1680 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 .(1-4090).and.the.burst.size.in.
f16a0 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 bytes.for.this.class.(default:.1
f16c0 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 5)..Use.this.command.to.configur
f16e0 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 e.an.Ingress.Policer,.defining.i
f1700 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 ts.name,.a.class.identifier.(1-4
f1720 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 090).and.the.maximum.allowed.ban
f1740 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 dwidth.for.this.class..Use.this.
f1760 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.configure.an.Ingress.
f1780 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.cl
f17a0 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ass.identifier.(1-4090),.a.class
f17c0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 .matching.rule.name.and.its.desc
f17e0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ription..Use.this.command.to.con
f1800 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e figure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defin
f1820 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 ing.its.name,.a.class.identifier
f1840 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 .(1-4090),.and.the.priority.(0-2
f1860 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 0,.default.20).in.which.the.rule
f1880 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d .is.evaluated.(the.lower.the.num
f18a0 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 ber,.the.higher.the.priority)..U
f18c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
f18e0 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name.an
f1900 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 d.the.maximum.number.of.bytes.(d
f1920 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f efault:.1514).to.be.dequeued.fro
f1940 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d m.a.queue.at.once..Use.this.comm
f1960 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
f1980 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 icy,.set.its.name.and.the.number
f19a0 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 .of.sub-queues.(default:.1024).i
f19c0 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 nto.which.packets.are.classified
f19e0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
f1a00 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name
f1a20 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .and.the.time.period.used.by.the
f1a40 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 .control.loop.of.CoDel.to.detect
f1a60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 .when.a.persistent.queue.is.deve
f1a80 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 loping,.ensuring.that.the.measur
f1aa0 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 ed.minimum.delay.does.not.become
f1ac0 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 .too.stale.(default:.100ms)..Use
f1ae0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 .this.command.to.configure.an.fq
f1b00 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 -codel.policy,.set.its.name,.and
f1b20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c .define.a.hard.limit.on.the.real
f1b40 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 .queue.size..When.this.limit.is.
f1b60 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 reached,.new.packets.are.dropped
f1b80 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .(default:.10240.packets)..Use.t
f1ba0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 his.command.to.configure.an.fq-c
f1bc0 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 odel.policy,.set.its.name,.and.d
f1be0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 efine.the.acceptable.minimum.sta
f1c00 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 nding/persistent.queue.delay..Th
f1c20 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 is.minimum.delay.is.identified.b
f1c40 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 y.tracking.the.local.minimum.que
f1c60 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 ue.delay.that.packets.experience
f1c80 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .(default:.5ms)..Use.this.comman
f1ca0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 d.to.configure.an.interface.with
f1cc0 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 .IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.receive.IG
f1ce0 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 MP.reports.and.query.on.the.sele
f1d00 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 cted.interface..By.default.IGMP.
f1d20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 version.3.will.be.used..Use.this
f1d40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .command.to.configure.authentica
f1d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 tion.for.LDP.peers..Set.the.IP.a
f1d80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 ddress.of.the.LDP.peer.and.a.pas
f1da0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f sword.that.should.be.shared.in.o
f1dc0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 rder.to.become.neighbors..Use.th
f1de0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 is.command.to.configure.in.the.s
f1e00 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 elected.interface.the.IGMP.host.
f1e20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e query.interval.(1-1800).in.secon
f1e40 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ds.that.PIM.will.use..Use.this.c
f1e60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 ommand.to.configure.in.the.selec
f1e80 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 ted.interface.the.IGMP.query.res
f1ea0 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 ponse.timeout.value.(10-250).in.
f1ec0 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 deciseconds..If.a.report.is.not.
f1ee0 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 returned.in.the.specified.time,.
f1f00 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 it.will.be.assumed.the.`(S,G).or
f1f20 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 .(*,G).state.<https://tools.ietf
f1f40 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f .org/html/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_
f1f60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .has.timed.out..Use.this.command
f1f80 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .to.configure.in.the.selected.in
f1fa0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 terface.the.MLD.host.query.inter
f1fc0 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 val.(1-65535).in.seconds.that.PI
f1fe0 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 M.will.use..The.default.value.is
f2000 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .125.seconds..Use.this.command.t
f2020 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 o.configure.the..sampling.rate.f
f2040 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 or.flow.accounting..The.system.s
f2060 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 amples.one.in.every.`<rate>`.pac
f2080 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 kets,.where.`<rate>`.is.the.valu
f20a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 e.configured.for.the.sampling-ra
f20c0 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 te.option..The.advantage.of.samp
f20e0 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 ling.every.n.packets,.where.n.>.
f2100 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 1,.allows.you.to.decrease.the.am
f2120 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 ount.of.processing.resources.req
f2140 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 uired.for.flow.accounting..The.d
f2160 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 isadvantage.of.not.sampling.ever
f2180 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 y.packet.is.that.the.statistics.
f21a0 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c produced.are.estimates.of.actual
f21c0 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .data.flows..Use.this.command.to
f21e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 .configure.the.IP.address.and.th
f2200 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 e.shared.secret.key.of.your.RADI
f2220 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c US.server...You.can.have.multipl
f2240 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 e.RADIUS.servers.configured.if.y
f2260 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 ou.wish.to.achieve.redundancy..U
f2280 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
f22a0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 .IP.address.used.as.the.LDP.rout
f22c0 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 er-id.of.the.local.device..Use.t
f22e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d his.command.to.configure.the.PIM
f2300 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 .hello.interval.in.seconds.(1-18
f2320 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 0).for.the.selected.interface..U
f2340 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
f2360 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .burst.size.of.the.traffic.in.a.
f2380 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 Network.Emulator.policy..Define.
f23a0 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 the.name.of.the.Network.Emulator
f23c0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 .policy.and.its.traffic.burst.si
f23e0 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 ze.(it.will.be.configured.throug
f2400 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 h.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc)
f2420 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b ..Default:15kb..It.will.only.tak
f2440 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 e.effect.if.you.have.configured.
f2460 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d its.bandwidth.too..Use.this.comm
f2480 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 and.to.configure.the.local.gatew
f24a0 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ay.IP.address..Use.this.command.
f24c0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 to.configure.the.maximum.rate.at
f24e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e .which.traffic.will.be.shaped.in
f2500 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 .a.Network.Emulator.policy..Defi
f2520 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ne.the.name.of.the.policy.and.th
f2540 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.rate..Use.this.command.to.conf
f2560 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f igure.the.sampling.rate.for.sFlo
f2580 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 w.accounting.(default:.1000).Use
f25a0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 .this.command.to.configure.the.u
f25c0 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f sername.and.the.password.of.a.lo
f25e0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 cally.configured.user..Use.this.
f2600 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e command.to.control.the.maximum.n
f2620 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 umber.of.equal.cost.paths.to.rea
f2640 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 ch.a.specific.destination..The.u
f2660 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 pper.limit.may.differ.if.you.cha
f2680 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 nge.the.value.of.MULTIPATH_NUM.d
f26a0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 uring.compilation..The.default.i
f26c0 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 s.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use.this.c
f26e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f ommand.to.create.a.Fair-Queue.po
f2700 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 licy.and.give.it.a.name..It.is.b
f2720 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ased.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.
f2740 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f Queueing.and.can.be.applied.to.o
f2760 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e utbound.traffic..Use.this.comman
f2780 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c d.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy,
f27a0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 .based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairnes
f27c0 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f s.Queueing,.and.set.the.number.o
f27e0 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 f.maximum.packets.allowed.to.wai
f2800 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 t.in.the.queue..Any.other.packet
f2820 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .will.be.dropped..Use.this.comma
f2840 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 nd.to.define.a.Fair-Queue.policy
f2860 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 ,.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairne
f2880 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 ss.Queueing,.and.set.the.number.
f28a0 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 of.seconds.at.which.a.new.queue.
f28c0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 algorithm.perturbation.will.occu
f28e0 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 r.(maximum.4294967295)..Use.this
f2900 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 .command.to.define.domains,.one.
f2920 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 at.a.time,.so.that.the.system.us
f2940 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 es.them.to.complete.unqualified.
f2960 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 host.names..Maximum:.6.entries..
f2980 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 Use.this.command.to.define.in.th
f29a0 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 e.selected.interface.whether.you
f29c0 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 .choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..The
f29e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .default.value.is.3..Use.this.co
f2a00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.the.first.IP.add
f2a20 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
f2a40 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 e.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It.mus
f2a60 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..Use.th
f2a80 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 is.command.to.define.the.interfa
f2aa0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 ce.the.PPPoE.server.will.use.to.
f2ac0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 listen.for.PPPoE.clients..Use.th
f2ae0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 is.command.to.define.the.last.IP
f2b00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .address.of.a.pool.of.addresses.
f2b20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..It
f2b40 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 .must.be.within.a./24.subnet..Us
f2b60 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e e.this.command.to.define.the.len
f2b80 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b gth.of.the.queue.of.your.Network
f2ba0 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .Emulator.policy..Set.the.policy
f2bc0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 .name.and.the.maximum.number.of.
f2be0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 packets.(1-4294967295).the.queue
f2c00 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .may.hold.queued.at.a.time..Use.
f2c20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d this.command.to.define.the.maxim
f2c40 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 um.number.of.entries.to.keep.in.
f2c60 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c the.ARP.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,
f2c80 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .8192,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.c
f2ca0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ommand.to.define.the.maximum.num
f2cc0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 ber.of.entries.to.keep.in.the.Ne
f2ce0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 ighbor.cache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.
f2d00 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 8192,.16384,.32768)..Use.this.co
f2d20 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 mmand.to.define.whether.your.PPP
f2d40 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 oE.clients.will.locally.authenti
f2d60 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 cate.in.your.VyOS.system.or.in.R
f2d80 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ADIUS.server..Use.this.command.t
f2da0 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 o.direct.an.interface.to.not.det
f2dc0 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f ect.any.physical.state.changes.o
f2de0 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 n.a.link,.for.example,.when.the.
f2e00 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cable.is.unplugged..Use.this.com
f2e20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 mand.to.disable.IPv4.directed.br
f2e40 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 oadcast.forwarding.on.all.interf
f2e60 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c aces..Use.this.command.to.disabl
f2e80 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.IPv4.forwarding.on.all.interfa
f2ea0 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ces..Use.this.command.to.disable
f2ec0 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .IPv6.forwarding.on.all.interfac
f2ee0 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 es..Use.this.command.to.disable.
f2f00 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e IPv6.operation.on.interface.when
f2f20 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 .Duplicate.Address.Detection.fai
f2f40 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ls.on.Link-Local.address..Use.th
f2f60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 is.command.to.disable.the.genera
f2f80 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 tion.of.Ethernet.flow.control.(p
f2fa0 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ause.frames)..Use.this.command.t
f2fc0 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 o.emulate.noise.in.a.Network.Emu
f2fe0 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d lator.policy..Set.the.policy.nam
f3000 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 e.and.the.percentage.of.corrupte
f3020 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 d.packets.you.want..A.random.err
f3040 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f or.will.be.introduced.in.a.rando
f3060 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e m.position.for.the.chosen.percen
f3080 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 t.of.packets..Use.this.command.t
f30a0 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 o.emulate.packet-loss.conditions
f30c0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 .in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..S
f30e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 et.the.policy.name.and.the.perce
f3100 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 ntage.of.loss.packets.your.traff
f3120 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ic.will.suffer..Use.this.command
f3140 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .to.emulate.packet-reordering.co
f3160 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 nditions.in.a.Network.Emulator.p
f3180 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 olicy..Set.the.policy.name.and.t
f31a0 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 he.percentage.of.reordered.packe
f31c0 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 ts.your.traffic.will.suffer..Use
f31e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 .this.command.to.enable.LDP.on.t
f3200 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 he.interface.you.define..Use.thi
f3220 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 s.command.to.enable.MPLS.process
f3240 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e ing.on.the.interface.you.define.
f3260 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 .Use.this.command.to.enable.PIM.
f3280 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 in.the.selected.interface.so.tha
f32a0 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 t.it.can.communicate.with.PIM.ne
f32c0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 ighbors..Use.this.command.to.ena
f32e0 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ble.PIMv6.in.the.selected.interf
f3300 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 ace.so.that.it.can.communicate.w
f3320 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ith.PIMv6.neighbors..This.comman
f3340 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 d.also.enables.MLD.reports.and.q
f3360 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 uery.on.the.interface.unless.:cf
f3380 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 gcmd:`mld.disable`.is.configured
f33a0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 ..Use.this.command.to.enable.acq
f33c0 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 uisition.of.IPv6.address.using.s
f33e0 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 tateless.autoconfig.(SLAAC)..Use
f3400 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .this.command.to.enable.bandwidt
f3420 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 h.shaping.via.RADIUS..Use.this.c
f3440 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 ommand.to.enable.proxy.Address.R
f3460 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 esolution.Protocol.(ARP).on.this
f3480 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 .interface..Proxy.ARP.allows.an.
f34a0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 Ethernet.interface.to.respond.wi
f34c0 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 th.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Acc
f34e0 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 ess.Control)`.address.to.ARP.req
f3500 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 uests.for.destination.IP.address
f3520 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 es.on.subnets.attached.to.other.
f3540 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 interfaces.on.the.system..Subseq
f3560 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 uent.packets.sent.to.those.desti
f3580 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 nation.IP.addresses.are.forwarde
f35a0 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 d.appropriately.by.the.system..U
f35c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 se.this.command.to.enable.target
f35e0 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 ed.LDP.sessions.to.the.local.rou
f3600 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e ter..The.router.will.then.respon
f3620 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e d.to.any.sessions.that.are.tryin
f3640 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 g.to.connect.to.it.that.are.not.
f3660 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 a.link.local.type.of.TCP.connect
f3680 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 ion..Use.this.command.to.enable.
f36a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.Active.
f36c0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 Discovery.Offer).packets,.which.
f36e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 can.be.used.as.a.session.balanci
f3700 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 ng.mechanism.with.other.PPPoE.se
f3720 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c rvers..Use.this.command.to.enabl
f3740 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f e.the.local.router.to.try.and.co
f3760 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f nnect.with.a.targeted.LDP.sessio
f3780 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f n.to.another.router..Use.this.co
f37a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 mmand.to.enable.the.logging.of.t
f37c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 he.default.action.on.custom.chai
f37e0 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ns..Use.this.command.to.enable.t
f3800 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e he.logging.of.the.default.action
f3820 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 ..Use.this.command.to.enable,.di
f3840 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 sable,.or.specify.hop.count.for.
f3860 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 TTL.security.for.LDP.peers..By.d
f3880 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 efault.the.value.is.set.to.255.(
f38a0 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f or.max.TTL)..Use.this.command.to
f38c0 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 .flush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cac
f38e0 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 he..An.address.can.be.added.to.f
f3900 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 lush.it.only.for.that.route..Use
f3920 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 .this.command.to.get.an.overview
f3940 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .of.a.zone..Use.this.command.to.
f3960 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 get.information.about.OSPFv3..Us
f3980 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f e.this.command.to.get.informatio
f39a0 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 n.about.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.t
f39c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 his.command.to.instruct.the.syst
f39e0 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 em.to.establish.a.PPPoE.connecti
f3a00 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 on.automatically.once.traffic.pa
f3a20 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 sses.through.the.interface..A.di
f3a40 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 sabled.on-demand.connection.is.e
f3a60 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 stablished.at.boot.time.and.rema
f3a80 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e ins.up..If.the.link.fails.for.an
f3aa0 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 y.reason,.the.link.is.brought.ba
f3ac0 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ck.up.immediately..Use.this.comm
f3ae0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e and.to.link.the.PPPoE.connection
f3b00 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 .to.a.physical.interface..Each.P
f3b20 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 PPoE.connection.must.be.establis
f3b40 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 hed.over.a.physical.interface..I
f3b60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 nterfaces.can.be.regular.Etherne
f3b80 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e t.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.in
f3ba0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 terfaces/VIFs..Use.this.command.
f3bc0 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 to.locally.check.the.active.sess
f3be0 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ions.in.the.PPPoE.server..Use.th
f3c00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 is.command.to.manually.configure
f3c20 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 .a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.t
f3c40 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 hat.join.messages.can.be.sent.th
f3c60 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 ere..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.add
f3c80 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 ress.and.the.matching.prefix.of.
f3ca0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 group.ranges.covered..These.valu
f3cc0 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 es.must.be.shared.with.every.rou
f3ce0 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 ter.participating.in.the.PIM.net
f3d00 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e work..Use.this.command.to.not.in
f3d20 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 stall.advertised.DNS.nameservers
f3d40 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .into.the.local.system..Use.this
f3d60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 .command.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.
f3d80 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 peer.transport.connection.for.LD
f3da0 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 P.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP
f3dc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 .address.are.configured.on.the.s
f3de0 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ame.interface..Use.this.command.
f3e00 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery
f3e20 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .Protocol.cache.for.an.address.o
f3e40 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f r.interface..Use.this.command.to
f3e60 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 .reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.sessi
f3e80 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 on.that.is.established.Use.this.
f3ea0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f command.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.pro
f3ec0 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 cess.on.a.specific.interface..Us
f3ee0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 e.this.command.to.reset.the.spec
f3f00 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ified.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.c
f3f20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 ommand.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.ses
f3f40 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 sion.on.a.given.access.concentra
f3f60 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 tor..Normally,.a.host.sends.a.PP
f3f80 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 PoE.initiation.packet.to.start.t
f3fa0 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 he.PPPoE.discovery.process,.a.nu
f3fc0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 mber.of.access.concentrators.res
f3fe0 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 pond.with.offer.packets.and.the.
f4000 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 host.selects.one.of.the.respondi
f4020 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 ng.access.concentrators.to.serve
f4040 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .this.session..Use.this.command.
f4060 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e to.see.LDP.interface.information
f4080 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 .Use.this.command.to.see.LDP.nei
f40a0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ghbor.information.Use.this.comma
f40c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 nd.to.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor.
f40e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 information.Use.this.command.to.
f4100 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 see.discovery.hello.information.
f4120 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 Use.this.command.to.see.the.Labe
f4140 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d l.Information.Base..Use.this.com
f4160 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f mand.to.set.a.name.for.this.PPPo
f4180 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 E-server.access.concentrator..Us
f41a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 e.this.command.to.set.re-dial.de
f41c0 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 lay.time.to.be.used.with.persist
f41e0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .PPPoE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE.
f4200 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 session.is.terminated.by.peer,.a
f4220 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 nd.on-demand.option.is.not.set,.
f4240 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 the.router.will.attempt.to.re-es
f4260 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 tablish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.this
f4280 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .command.to.set.the.IP.address.o
f42a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 f.the.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.
f42c0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wil
f42e0 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e l.be.negotiated..Use.this.comman
f4300 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 d.to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.r
f4320 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f emote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.sessio
f4340 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e n..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.n
f4360 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 egotiated..Use.this.command.to.s
f4380 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 et.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.e
f43a0 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 very.Doman.Name.Server.you.want.
f43c0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 to.configure..They.will.be.propa
f43e0 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 gated.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.this
f4400 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 .command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6
f4420 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 .transport-address.used.by.LDP..
f4440 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 Use.this.command.to.set.the.idle
f4460 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 .timeout.interval.to.be.used.wit
f4480 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e h.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions..When
f44a0 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 .an.on-demand.connection.is.esta
f44c0 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 blished,.the.link.is.brought.up.
f44e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 only.when.traffic.is.sent.and.is
f4500 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 .disabled.when.the.link.is.idle.
f4520 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 for.the.interval.specified..Use.
f4540 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 this.command.to.set.the.password
f4560 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 .for.authenticating.with.a.remot
f4580 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e e.PPPoE.endpoint..Authentication
f45a0 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 .is.optional.from.the.system's.p
f45c0 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 oint.of.view.but.most.service.pr
f45e0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d oviders.require.it..Use.this.com
f4600 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 mand.to.set.the.target.to.use..A
f4620 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 ction.queue.must.be.defined.to.u
f4640 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 se.this.setting.Use.this.command
f4660 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .to.set.the.username.for.authent
f4680 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 icating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endp
f46a0 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c oint..Authentication.is.optional
f46c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 .from.the.system's.point.of.view
f46e0 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 .but.most.service.providers.requ
f4700 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 ire.it..Use.this.command.to.show
f4720 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e .IPv6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.in
f4740 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 formation..Use.this.command.to.s
f4760 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 how.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Prot
f4780 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ocol.information..Use.this.comma
f47a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 nd.to.show.IPv6.forwarding.statu
f47c0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 s..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6
f47e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 .multicast.group.membership..Use
f4800 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .this.command.to.show.IPv6.route
f4820 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 s..Use.this.command.to.show.all.
f4840 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 IPv6.access.lists.Use.this.comma
f4860 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 nd.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.lists
f4880 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .Use.this.command.to.show.the.st
f48a0 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 atus.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.t
f48c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 his.command.to.specify.a.DNS.ser
f48e0 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ver.for.the.system.to.be.used.fo
f4900 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 r.DNS.lookups..More.than.one.DNS
f4920 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e .server.can.be.added,.configurin
f4940 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 g.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.I
f4960 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 Pv6.addresses.are.supported..Use
f4980 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 .this.command.to.specify.a.domai
f49a0 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d n.name.to.be.appended.to.domain-
f49c0 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e names.within.URLs.that.do.not.in
f49e0 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 clude.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is.
f4a00 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 appended..Use.this.command.to.sp
f4a20 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 ecify.a.service.name.by.which.th
f4a40 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 e.local.PPPoE.interface.can.sele
f4a60 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ct.access.concentrators.to.conne
f4a80 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 ct.with..It.will.connect.to.any.
f4aa0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 access.concentrator.if.not.set..
f4ac0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 Use.this.command.to.use.Layer.4.
f4ae0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e information.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashin
f4b00 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 g..Use.this.command.to.use.a.Cis
f4b20 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 co.non-compliant.format.to.send.
f4b40 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 and.interpret.the.Dual-Stack.cap
f4b60 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communi
f4b80 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 cations..This.is.related.to.:rfc
f4ba0 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 :`7552`..Use.this.command.to.use
f4bc0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 .ordered.label.distribution.cont
f4be0 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e rol.mode..FRR.by.default.uses.in
f4c00 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e dependent.label.distribution.con
f4c20 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e trol.mode.for.label.distribution
f4c40 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 ...This.is.related.to.:rfc:`5036
f4c60 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 `..Use.this.command.to.user.Laye
f4c80 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 r.4.information.for.ECMP.hashing
f4ca0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ..Use.this.command.to.view.opera
f4cc0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 tional.status.and.details.wirele
f4ce0 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c ss-specific.information.about.al
f4d00 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 l.wireless.interfaces..Use.this.
f4d20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 command.to.view.operational.stat
f4d40 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 us.and.wireless-specific.informa
f4d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 tion.about.all.wireless.interfac
f4d80 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 es..Use.this.command.to.view.wir
f4da0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f eless.interface.queue.informatio
f4dc0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 n..The.wireless.interface.identi
f4de0 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 fier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wla
f4e00 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 n999..Used.for.troubleshooting..
f4e20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 Used.to.block.a.specific.mime-ty
f4e40 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 pe..Used.to.block.specific.domai
f4e60 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f ns.by.the.Proxy..Specifying."vyo
f4e80 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 s.net".will.block.all.access.to.
f4ea0 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 vyos.net,.and.specifying.".xxx".
f4ec0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 will.block.all.access.to.URLs.ha
f4ee0 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 ving.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..User
f4f00 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f -level.messages.Using.'soft-reco
f4f20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 nfiguration'.we.get.the.policy.u
f4f40 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 pdate.without.bouncing.the.neigh
f4f60 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e bor..Using.**openvpn-option.-ren
f4f80 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 eg-sec**.can.be.tricky..This.opt
f4fa0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 ion.is.used.to.renegotiate.data.
f4fc0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 channel.after.n.seconds..When.us
f4fe0 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 ed.at.both.server.and.client,.th
f5000 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 e.lower.value.will.trigger.the.r
f5020 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 enegotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0
f5040 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .on.one.side.of.the.connection.(
f5060 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 to.disable.it),.the.chosen.value
f5080 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .on.the.other.side.will.determin
f50a0 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 e.when.the.renegotiation.will.oc
f50c0 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 cur..Using.BGP.confederation.Usi
f50e0 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c ng.BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VL
f5100 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 AN.aware.Bridge.Using.the.operat
f5120 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 ion.mode.command.to.view.Bridge.
f5140 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 Information.Using.this.command,.
f5160 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e you.will.create.a.new.client.con
f5180 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 figuration.which.can.connect.to.
f51a0 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 ``interface``.on.this.router..Th
f51c0 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 e.public.key.from.the.specified.
f51e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 interface.is.automatically.extra
f5200 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 cted.and.embedded.into.the.confi
f5220 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 guration..Usually.this.configura
f5240 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 tion.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Ed
f5260 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 ge).to.replace.the.incoming.cust
f5280 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 omer.AS.number.so.the.connected.
f52a0 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 CE.(.Customer.Edge).can.use.the.
f52c0 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 same.AS.number.as.the.other.cust
f52e0 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 omer.sites..This.allows.customer
f5300 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 s.of.the.provider.network.to.use
f5320 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 .the.same.AS.number.across.their
f5340 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 .sites..VHT.(Very.High.Throughpu
f5360 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c t).capabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.l
f5380 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 ink.adaptation.capabilities.VHT.
f53a0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e operating.channel.center.frequen
f53c0 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 cy.-.center.freq.1.(for.use.with
f53e0 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 .80,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.op
f5400 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 erating.channel.center.frequency
f5420 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 .-.center.freq.2.(for.use.with.t
f5440 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d he.80+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.m
f5460 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d ember.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.m
f5480 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 ode).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.V
f54a0 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 LAN.name.VLAN's.can.be.created.b
f54c0 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 y.Accel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.u
f54e0 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 se.of.a.Kernel.module.named.`vla
f5500 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f n_mon`,.which.is.monitoring.inco
f5520 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 ming.vlans.and.creates.the.neces
f5540 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 sary.VLAN.if.required.and.allowe
f5560 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 d..VyOS.supports.the.use.of.eith
f5580 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 er.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.b
f55a0 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 oth.values.can.be.defined.at.the
f55c0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 .same.time.for.an.interface..VMw
f55e0 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 are.users.should.ensure.that.a.V
f5600 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 MXNET3.adapter.is.used..E1000.ad
f5620 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 apters.have.known.issues.with.GR
f5640 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 E.processing..VPN.VPN-clients.wi
f5660 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ll.request.configuration.paramet
f5680 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 ers,.optionally.you.can.DNS.para
f56a0 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 meter.to.the.client..VRF.VRF.Rou
f56c0 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 te.Leaking.VRF.and.NAT.VRF.blue.
f56e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e routing.table.VRF.default.routin
f5700 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 g.table.VRF.red.routing.table.VR
f5720 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 F.route.leaking.VRF.topology.exa
f5740 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 mple.VRRP.(Virtual.Router.Redund
f5760 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 ancy.Protocol).provides.active/b
f5780 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 ackup.redundancy.for.routers..Ev
f57a0 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 ery.VRRP.router.has.a.physical.I
f57c0 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 P/IPv6.address,.and.a.virtual.ad
f57e0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 dress..On.startup,.routers.elect
f5800 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 .the.master,.and.the.router.with
f5820 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 .the.highest.priority.becomes.th
f5840 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c e.master.and.assigns.the.virtual
f5860 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 .address.to.its.interface..All.r
f5880 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 outers.with.lower.priorities.bec
f58a0 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 ome.backup.routers..The.master.t
f58c0 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 hen.starts.sending.keepalive.pac
f58e0 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 kets.to.notify.other.routers.tha
f5900 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 t.it's.available..If.the.master.
f5920 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 fails.and.stops.sending.keepaliv
f5940 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e e.packets,.the.router.with.the.n
f5960 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 ext.highest.priority.becomes.the
f5980 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 .new.master.and.takes.over.the.v
f59a0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f irtual.address..VRRP.can.use.two
f59c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d .modes:.preemptive.and.non-preem
f59e0 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 ptive..In.the.preemptive.mode,.i
f5a00 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 f.a.router.with.a.higher.priorit
f5a20 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 y.fails.and.then.comes.back,.rou
f5a40 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 ters.with.lower.priority.will.gi
f5a60 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f ve.up.their.master.status..In.no
f5a80 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 n-preemptive.mode,.the.newly.ele
f5aa0 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 cted.master.will.keep.the.master
f5ac0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .status.and.the.virtual.address.
f5ae0 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 indefinitely..VRRP.functionality
f5b00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 .can.be.extended.with.scripts..V
f5b20 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 yOS.supports.two.kinds.of.script
f5b40 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e s:.health.check.scripts.and.tran
f5b60 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 sition.scripts..Health.check.scr
f5b80 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 ipts.execute.custom.checks.in.ad
f5ba0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 dition.to.the.master.router.reac
f5bc0 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 hability..Transition.scripts.are
f5be0 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .executed.when.VRRP.state.change
f5c00 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 s.from.master.to.backup.or.fault
f5c20 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .and.vice.versa.and.can.be.used.
f5c40 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 to.enable.or.disable.certain.ser
f5c60 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 vices,.for.example..VRRP.groups.
f5c80 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d are.created.with.the.``set.high-
f5ca0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e availability.vrrp.group.$GROUP_N
f5cc0 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 AME``.commands..The.required.par
f5ce0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 ameters.are.interface,.vrid,.and
f5d00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .address..VRRP.keepalive.packets
f5d20 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 .use.multicast,.and.VRRP.setups.
f5d40 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b are.limited.to.a.single.datalink
f5d60 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 .layer.segment..You.can.setup.mu
f5d80 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 ltiple.VRRP.groups.(also.called.
f5da0 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 virtual.routers)..Virtual.router
f5dc0 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 s.are.identified.by.a.VRID.(Virt
f5de0 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 ual.Router.IDentifier)..If.you.s
f5e00 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 etup.multiple.groups.on.the.same
f5e20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 .interface,.their.VRIDs.must.be.
f5e40 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 unique.if.they.use.the.same.addr
f5e60 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 ess.family,.but.it's.possible.(e
f5e80 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 ven.if.not.recommended.for.reada
f5ea0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 bility.reasons).to.use.duplicate
f5ec0 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 .VRIDs.on.different.interfaces..
f5ee0 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 VRRP.priority.can.be.set.with.``
f5f00 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c priority``.option:.VTI.-.Virtual
f5f20 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 .Tunnel.Interface.VXLAN.VXLAN.is
f5f40 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e .an.evolution.of.efforts.to.stan
f5f60 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e dardize.an.overlay.encapsulation
f5f80 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c .protocol..It.increases.the.scal
f5fa0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c ability.up.to.16.million.logical
f5fc0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 .networks.and.allows.for.layer.2
f5fe0 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d .adjacency.across.IP.networks..M
f6000 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e ulticast.or.unicast.with.head-en
f6020 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 d.replication.(HER).is.used.to.f
f6040 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c lood.broadcast,.unknown.unicast,
f6060 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 .and.multicast.(BUM).traffic..VX
f6080 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f LAN.specific.options.VXLAN.was.o
f60a0 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 fficially.documented.by.the.IETF
f60c0 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 .in.:rfc:`7348`..Valid.values.ar
f60e0 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f e.0..255..Value.Value.to.send.to
f6100 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 .RADIUS.server.in.NAS-IP-Address
f6120 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .attribute.and.to.be.matched.in.
f6140 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 DM/CoA.requests..Also.DM/CoA.ser
f6160 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 ver.will.bind.to.that.address..V
f6180 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e alue.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.in
f61a0 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .NAS-Identifier.attribute.and.to
f61c0 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 .be.matched.in.DM/CoA.requests..
f61e0 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 Verification.Verification:.Versi
f6200 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 on.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual.Serv
f6220 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 er.allows.to.Load-balance.traffi
f6240 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f c.destination.virtual-address:po
f6260 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e rt.between.several.real.servers.
f6280 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 .Virtual-server.Virtual-server.c
f62a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 an.be.configured.with.VRRP.virtu
f62c0 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 al.address.or.without.VRRP..Volu
f62e0 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 me.is.either.mounted.as.rw.(read
f6300 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e -write.-.default).or.ro.(read-on
f6320 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 ly).VyOS.1.1.supported.login.as.
f6340 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d user.``root``..This.has.been.rem
f6360 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 oved.due.to.tighter.security.in.
f6380 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).su
f63a0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 pports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..
f63c0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.is.supp
f63e0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e orted.by.most.ISPs.who.provide.n
f6400 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 ative.IPv6.for.consumers.on.fixe
f6420 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 d.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta).i
f6440 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ntroduced.dynamic.routing.suppor
f6460 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 t.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.changed.the
f6480 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 .way.in.how.encrytion.keys.or.ce
f64a0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 rtificates.are.stored.on.the.sys
f64c0 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 tem..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,.ce
f64e0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e rtificates.got.stored.under./con
f6500 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 fig.and.every.service.referenced
f6520 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e .a.file..That.made.copying.a.run
f6540 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 ning.configuration.from.system.A
f6560 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f .to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.as.yo
f6580 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 u.had.to.copy.the.files.and.thei
f65a0 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 r.permissions.by.hand..VyOS.1.4.
f65c0 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 uses.chrony.instead.of.ntpd.(see
f65e0 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 .:vytask:`T3008`).which.will.no.
f6600 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 longer.accept.anonymous.NTP.requ
f6620 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.configu
f6640 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 rations.will.be.migrated.to.keep
f6660 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f .the.anonymous.functionality..Fo
f6680 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 r.new.setups.if.you.have.clients
f66a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 .using.your.VyOS.installation.as
f66c0 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .NTP.server,.you.must.specify.th
f66e0 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 e.`allow-client`.directive..VyOS
f6700 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.group
f6720 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c .has.the.next.options:.VyOS.Fiel
f6740 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 d.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.next.op
f6760 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 tions:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66.Simp
f6780 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 le.Configure.VyOS.Network.Emulat
f67a0 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e or.policy.emulates.the.condition
f67c0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f s.you.can.suffer.in.a.real.netwo
f67e0 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 rk..You.will.be.able.to.configur
f6800 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 e.things.like.rate,.burst,.delay
f6820 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e ,.packet.loss,.packet.corruption
f6840 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 .or.packet.reordering..VyOS.Opti
f6860 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 on.VyOS.Policy-Based.Routing.(PB
f6880 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 R).works.by.matching.source.IP.a
f68a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ddress.ranges.and.forwarding.the
f68c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .traffic.using.different.routing
f68e0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 .tables..VyOS.SNMP.supports.both
f6900 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 .IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.
f6920 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 with.a.build.in.SSTP.server,.see
f6940 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 .:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provides
f6960 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 .DHCPv6.server.functionality.whi
f6980 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ch.is.described.in.this.section.
f69a0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .VyOS.also.supports.two.differen
f69c0 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c t.modes.of.authentication,.local
f69e0 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 .and.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.loc
f6a00 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 al.user.named."vyos".with.a.pass
f6a20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 word.of."vyos".use.the.following
f6a40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 .commands..VyOS.can.also.run.in.
f6a60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f DMVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.can.be.co
f6a80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 nfigured.to.track.connections.us
f6aa0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 ing.the.connection.tracking.subs
f6ac0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d ystem..Connection.tracking.becom
f6ae0 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 es.operational.once.either.state
f6b00 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ful.firewall.or.NAT.is.configure
f6b20 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f d..VyOS.can.not.only.act.as.an.O
f6b40 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f penVPN.site-to-site.or.server.fo
f6b60 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 r.multiple.clients..You.can.inde
f6b80 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ed.also.configure.any.VyOS.OpenV
f6ba0 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e PN.interface.as.an.OpenVPN.clien
f6bc0 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 t.connecting.to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.s
f6be0 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 erver.or.any.other.OpenVPN.serve
f6c00 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 r..VyOS.default.will.be.`auto`..
f6c20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d VyOS.does.not.have.a.special.com
f6c40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e mand.to.start.the.Babel.process.
f6c60 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 .The.Babel.process.starts.when.t
f6c80 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 he.first.Babel.enabled.interface
f6ca0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 .is.configured..VyOS.does.not.ha
f6cc0 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 ve.a.special.command.to.start.th
f6ce0 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 e.OSPF.process..The.OSPF.process
f6d00 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 .starts.when.the.first.ospf.enab
f6d20 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f led.interface.is.configured..VyO
f6d40 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e S.does.not.have.a.special.comman
f6d60 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 d.to.start.the.OSPFv3.process..T
f6d80 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 he.OSPFv3.process.starts.when.th
f6da0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 e.first.ospf.enabled.interface.i
f6dc0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 s.configured..VyOS.facilitates.I
f6de0 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 P.Multicast.by.supporting.**PIM.
f6e00 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 Sparse.Mode**,.**IGMP**.and.**IG
f6e20 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 MP-Proxy**..VyOS.facilitates.IPv
f6e40 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 6.Multicast.by.supporting.**PIMv
f6e60 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6**.and.**MLD**..VyOS.is.able.to
f6e80 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e .update.a.remote.DNS.record.when
f6ea0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .an.interface.gets.a.new.IP.addr
f6ec0 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 ess..In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.inc
f6ee0 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 ludes.ddclient_,.a.Perl.script.w
f6f00 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 ritten.for.this.only.one.purpose
f6f20 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 ..VyOS.is.also.able.to.use.any.s
f6f40 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 ervice.relying.on.protocols.supp
f6f60 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 orted.by.ddclient..VyOS.itself.s
f6f80 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 upports.SNMPv2_.(version.2).and.
f6fa0 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 SNMPv3_.(version.3).where.the.la
f6fc0 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d ter.is.recommended.because.of.im
f6fe0 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e proved.security.(optional.authen
f7000 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c tication.and.encryption)..VyOS.l
f7020 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 ets.you.control.traffic.in.many.
f7040 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 different.ways,.here.we.will.cov
f7060 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f er.every.possibility..You.can.co
f7080 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 nfigure.as.many.policies.as.you.
f70a0 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 want,.but.you.will.only.be.able.
f70c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 to.apply.one.policy.per.interfac
f70e0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 e.and.direction.(inbound.or.outb
f7100 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ound)..VyOS.makes.use.of.:abbr:`
f7120 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 FRR.(Free.Range.Routing)`.and.we
f7140 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .would.like.to.thank.them.for.th
f7160 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 eir.effort!.VyOS.makes.use.of.Li
f7180 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 nux.`netfilter.<https://netfilte
f71a0 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 r.org/>`_.for.packet.filtering..
f71c0 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 VyOS.not.only.can.now.manage.cer
f71e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 tificates.issued.by.3rd.party.Ce
f7200 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c rtificate.Authorities,.it.can.al
f7220 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 so.act.as.a.CA.on.its.own..You.c
f7240 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 an.create.your.own.root.CA.and.s
f7260 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f ign.keys.with.it.by.making.use.o
f7280 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 f.some.simple.op-mode.commands..
f72a0 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f VyOS.now.also.has.the.ability.to
f72c0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 .create.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-Hellma
f72e0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 n.and.other.keypairs.from.an.eas
f7300 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f y.to.access.operational.level.co
f7320 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d mmand..VyOS.operational.mode.com
f7340 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 mands.are.not.only.available.for
f7360 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 .generating.keys.but.also.to.dis
f7380 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 play.them..VyOS.provide.an.HTTP.
f73a0 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f API..You.can.use.it.to.execute.o
f73c0 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 p-mode.commands,.update.VyOS,.se
f73e0 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 t.or.delete.config..VyOS.provide
f7400 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e s.DNS.infrastructure.for.small.n
f7420 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 etworks..It.is.designed.to.be.li
f7440 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 ghtweight.and.have.a.small.footp
f7460 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 rint,.suitable.for.resource.cons
f7480 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 trained.routers.and.firewalls..F
f74a0 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 or.this.we.utilize.PowerDNS.recu
f74c0 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f rsor..VyOS.provides.a.command.to
f74e0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 .generate.a.connection.profile.u
f7500 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c sed.by.Windows.clients.that.will
f7520 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .connect.to.the."rw".connection.
f7540 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 on.our.VyOS.server..VyOS.provide
f7560 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.policies.commands.exclusively.
f7580 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.ma
f75a0 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 nipulation:.**as-path-list**.is.
f75c0 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 one.of.them..VyOS.provides.polic
f75e0 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 ies.commands.exclusively.for.BGP
f7600 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 .traffic.filtering.and.manipulat
f7620 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f ion:.**community-list**.is.one.o
f7640 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 f.them..VyOS.provides.policies.c
f7660 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 ommands.exclusively.for.BGP.traf
f7680 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 fic.filtering.and.manipulation:.
f76a0 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 **extcommunity-list**.is.one.of.
f76c0 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d them..VyOS.provides.policies.com
f76e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 mands.exclusively.for.BGP.traffi
f7700 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a c.filtering.and.manipulation:.**
f7720 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 large-community-list**.is.one.of
f7740 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 .them..VyOS.provides.some.operat
f7760 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ional.commands.on.OpenVPN..VyOS.
f7780 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 provides.support.for.DHCP.failov
f77a0 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 er..DHCP.failover.must.be.config
f77c0 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ured.explicitly.by.the.following
f77e0 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 .statements..VyOS.reverse-proxy.
f7800 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 is.balancer.and.proxy.server.tha
f7820 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f t.provides.high-availability,.lo
f7840 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 ad.balancing.and.proxying.for.TC
f7860 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 P.(level.4).and.HTTP-based.(leve
f7880 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 l.7).applications..VyOS.supports
f78a0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .both.IGMP.version.2.and.version
f78c0 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 .3.(which.allows.source-specific
f78e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .multicast)..VyOS.supports.both.
f7900 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 MLD.version.1.and.version.2.(whi
f7920 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ch.allows.source-specific.multic
f7940 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ast)..VyOS.supports.flow-account
f7960 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 ing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traff
f7980 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 ic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.ex
f79a0 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 porter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.
f79c0 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 it.with.any.compatible.collector
f79e0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 ..VyOS.supports.sFlow.accounting
f7a00 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e .for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.
f7a20 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 .The.system.acts.as.a.flow.expor
f7a40 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 ter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it.
f7a60 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 with.any.compatible.collector..V
f7a80 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f yOS.supports.setting.timeouts.fo
f7aa0 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 r.connections.according.to.the.c
f7ac0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 onnection.type..You.can.set.time
f7ae0 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f out.values.for.generic.connectio
f7b00 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f ns,.for.ICMP.connections,.UDP.co
f7b20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e nnections,.or.for.TCP.connection
f7b40 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 s.in.a.number.of.different.state
f7b60 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f s..VyOS.supports.setting.up.PPPo
f7b80 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 E.in.two.different.ways.to.a.PPP
f7ba0 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 oE.internet.connection..This.is.
f7bc0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 because.most.ISPs.provide.a.mode
f7be0 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 m.that.is.also.a.wireless.router
f7c00 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 ..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.
f7c20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assig
f7c40 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 nment..VyOS.uses.the.`interfaces
f7c60 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .wwan`.subsystem.for.configurati
f7c80 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f on..VyOS.uses.the.`mirror`.optio
f7ca0 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 n.to.configure.port.mirroring..T
f7cc0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f he.configuration.is.divided.into
f7ce0 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .2.different.directions..Destina
f7d00 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tion.ports.should.be.configured.
f7d20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 for.different.traffic.directions
f7d40 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 ..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.
f7d60 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Pr
f7d80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 otocol.over.Ethernet)`.server.fu
f7da0 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 nctionality..It.can.be.used.with
f7dc0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 .local.authentication.(mac-addre
f7de0 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ss).or.a.connected.RADIUS.server
f7e00 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 ..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.
f7e20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 provide.PPPoE.server.functionali
f7e40 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 ty..It.can.be.used.with.local.au
f7e60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 thentication.or.a.connected.RADI
f7e80 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 US.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-p
f7ea0 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 pp_.to.provide.L2TP.server.funct
f7ec0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f ionality..It.can.be.used.with.lo
f7ee0 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 cal.authentication.or.a.connecte
f7f00 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 d.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.a
f7f20 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ccel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP.server
f7f40 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .functionality..We.support.both.
f7f60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e local.and.RADIUS.authentication.
f7f80 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 .WAN.Load.Balacing.should.not.be
f7fa0 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .used.when.dynamic.routing.proto
f7fc0 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 col.is.used/needed..This.feature
f7fe0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .creates.customized.routing.tabl
f8000 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 es.and.firewall.rules,.that.make
f8020 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f s.it.incompatible.to.use.with.ro
f8040 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f uting.protocols..WAN.interface.o
f8060 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e n.`eth1`.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN
f8080 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 /WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unsc
f80a0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c heduled.Automatic.Power.Save.Del
f80c0 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 ivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``
f80e0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 12345678``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-
f8100 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e Area-Network.Warning.Warning.con
f8120 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 ditions.We.assume.that.the.LEFT.
f8140 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 router.has.static.192.0.2.10.add
f8160 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 ress.on.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.rout
f8180 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 er.has.a.dynamic.address.on.eth0
f81a0 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ..We.can.also.create.the.certifi
f81c0 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 cates.using.Cerbort.which.is.an.
f81e0 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 easy-to-use.client.that.fetches.
f8200 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 a.certificate.from.Let's.Encrypt
f8220 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c .an.open.certificate.authority.l
f8240 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 aunched.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and
f8260 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 .others.and.deploys.it.to.a.web.
f8280 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 server..We.can.build.route-maps.
f82a0 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 for.import.based.on.these.states
f82c0 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.configur
f82e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ation,.where.`routinator`.is.the
f8300 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .RPKI-validating."cache".server.
f8320 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.su
f8340 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 pport.all.displays.from.the.begi
f8360 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d nning..If.your.display.type.is.m
f8380 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 issing,.please.create.a.feature.
f83a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 request.via.Phabricator_..We.cou
f83c0 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 ld.expand.on.this.and.also.deny.
f83e0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 link.local.and.multicast.in.the.
f8400 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 rule.20.action.deny..We.do.not.h
f8420 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f ave.CLI.nodes.for.every.single.O
f8440 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d penVPN.option..If.an.option.is.m
f8460 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 issing,.a.feature.request.should
f8480 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c .be.opened.at.Phabricator_.so.al
f84a0 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 l.users.can.benefit.from.it.(see
f84c0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e .:ref:`issues_features`)..We.don
f84e0 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 't.recomend.to.use.arguments..Us
f8500 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 ing.environments.is.more.preffer
f8520 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 eble..We.listen.on.port.51820.We
f8540 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .need.to.generate.the.certificat
f8560 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 e.which.authenticates.users.who.
f8580 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 attempt.to.access.the.network.re
f85a0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 source.through.the.SSL.VPN.tunne
f85c0 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ls..The.following.commands.will.
f85e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 create.a.self.signed.certificate
f8600 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s.and.will.be.stored.in.configur
f8620 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f ation:.We.now.utilize.`tuned`.fo
f8640 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 r.dynamic.resource.balancing.bas
f8660 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 ed.on.profiles..We.only.allow.th
f8680 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 e.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.to.trave
f86a0 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 l.over.the.tunnel.We.only.need.a
f86c0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a .single.step.for.this.interface:
f86e0 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 .We.route.all.traffic.for.the.19
f8700 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 2.168.2.0/24.network.to.interfac
f8720 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 e.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontainer.prov
f8740 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 iding.the.TACACS.serve.rin.this.
f8760 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e example..We'll.configure.OpenVPN
f8780 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c .using.self-signed.certificates,
f87a0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 .and.then.discuss.the.legacy.pre
f87c0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 -shared.key.mode..We'll.use.the.
f87e0 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 IKE.and.ESP.groups.created.above
f8800 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 .for.this.VPN..Because.we.need.a
f8820 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 ccess.to.2.different.subnets.on.
f8840 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 the.far.side,.we.will.need.two.d
f8860 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 ifferent.tunnels..If.you.changed
f8880 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 .the.names.of.the.ESP.group.and.
f88a0 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 IKE.group.in.the.previous.step,.
f88c0 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 make.sure.you.use.the.correct.na
f88e0 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 mes.here.too..Web.Proxy.Autodisc
f8900 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c overy.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.When.L
f8920 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 DP.is.working,.you.will.be.able.
f8940 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 to.see.label.information.in.the.
f8960 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 outcome.of.``show.ip.route``..Be
f8980 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 sides.that.information,.there.ar
f89a0 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 e.also.specific.*show*.commands.
f89c0 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 for.LDP:.When.VRFs.are.used.it.i
f89e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 s.not.only.mandatory.to.create.a
f8a00 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 .VRF.but.also.the.VRF.itself.nee
f8a20 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ds.to.be.assigned.to.an.interfac
f8a40 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 e..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.prov
f8a60 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 ider.is.used.the.`<server>`.wher
f8a80 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 e.update.requests.are.being.sent
f8aa0 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 .to.must.be.specified..When.a.``
f8ac0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 custom``.DynDNS.provider.is.used
f8ae0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 .the.protocol.used.for.communica
f8b00 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 ting.to.the.provider.must.be.spe
f8b20 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 cified.under.`<protocol>`..See.t
f8b40 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f he.embedded.completion.helper.fo
f8b60 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 r.available.protocols..When.a.fa
f8b80 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d ilover.occurs.in.active-backup.m
f8ba0 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d ode,.bonding.will.issue.one.or.m
f8bc0 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 ore.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.newly
f8be0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 .active.slave..One.gratuitous.AR
f8c00 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 P.is.issued.for.the.bonding.mast
f8c20 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 er.interface.and.each.VLAN.inter
f8c40 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 faces.configured.above.it,.provi
f8c60 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 ded.that.the.interface.has.at.le
f8c80 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 ast.one.IP.address.configured..G
f8ca0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 ratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.VLAN.i
f8cc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 nterfaces.are.tagged.with.the.ap
f8ce0 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 propriate.VLAN.id..When.a.link.i
f8d00 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 s.reconnected.or.a.new.slave.joi
f8d20 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ns.the.bond.the.receive.traffic.
f8d40 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 is.redistributed.among.all.activ
f8d60 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 e.slaves.in.the.bond.by.initiati
f8d80 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 ng.ARP.Replies.with.the.selected
f8da0 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .MAC.address.to.each.of.the.clie
f8dc0 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 nts..The.updelay.parameter.(deta
f8de0 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c iled.below).must.be.set.to.a.val
f8e00 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 ue.equal.or.greater.than.the.swi
f8e20 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 tch's.forwarding.delay.so.that.t
f8e40 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 he.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.peers
f8e60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 .will.not.be.blocked.by.the.swit
f8e80 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c ch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.sent,
f8ea0 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 .it.will.have.to.go.through.that
f8ec0 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c .queue,.so.the.packet.will.be.pl
f8ee0 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 aced.at.the.tail.of.it..When.the
f8f00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 .packet.completely.goes.through.
f8f20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 it,.it.will.be.dequeued.emptying
f8f40 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e .its.place.in.the.queue.and.bein
f8f60 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 g.eventually.handed.to.the.NIC.t
f8f80 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 o.be.actually.sent.out..When.a.r
f8fa0 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 oute.fails,.a.routing.update.is.
f8fc0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 sent.to.withdraw.the.route.from.
f8fe0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 the.network's.routing.tables..Wh
f9000 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 en.the.route.is.re-enabled,.the.
f9020 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 change.in.availability.is.also.a
f9040 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 dvertised..A.route.that.continua
f9060 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 lly.fails.and.returns.requires.a
f9080 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 .great.deal.of.network.traffic.t
f90a0 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 o.update.the.network.about.the.r
f90c0 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 oute's.status..When.adding.IPv6.
f90e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 routing.information.exchange.fea
f9100 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f ture.to.BGP..There.were.some.pro
f9120 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e posals..:abbr:`IETF.(Internet.En
f9140 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 29 60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 44 gineering.Task.Force)`.:abbr:`ID
f9160 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 R.(Inter.Domain.Routing)`.adopte
f9180 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f d.a.proposal.called.Multiprotoco
f91a0 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 l.Extension.for.BGP..The.specifi
f91c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 38 cation.is.described.in.:rfc:`228
f91e0 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 3`..The.protocol.does.not.define
f9200 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 .new.protocols..It.defines.new.a
f9220 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 ttributes.to.existing.BGP..When.
f9240 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 it.is.used.exchanging.IPv6.routi
f9260 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d ng.information.it.is.called.BGP-
f9280 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 4+..When.it.is.used.for.exchangi
f92a0 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ng.multicast.routing.information
f92c0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .it.is.called.MBGP..When.configu
f92e0 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 red,.PPPoE.will.create.the.neces
f9300 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 sary.VLANs.when.required..Once.t
f9320 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c he.user.session.has.been.cancell
f9340 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e ed.and.the.VLAN.is.not.needed.an
f9360 79 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e ymore,.VyOS.will.remove.it.again
f9380 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 ..When.configuring.a.Random-Dete
f93a0 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 ct.policy:.**the.higher.the.prec
f93c0 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 edence.number,.the.higher.the.pr
f93e0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 iority**..When.configuring.your.
f9400 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 54 61 62 60 60 20 filter,.you.can.use.the.``Tab``.
f9420 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 key.to.see.the.many.different.pa
f9440 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e rameters.you.can.configure..When
f9460 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .configuring.your.traffic.policy
f9480 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 ,.you.will.have.to.set.data.rate
f94a0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 .values,.watch.out.the.units.you
f94c0 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 .are.managing,.it.is.easy.to.get
f94e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 .confused.with.the.different.pre
f9500 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 fixes.and.suffixes.you.can.use..
f9520 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 VyOS.will.always.show.you.the.di
f9540 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 fferent.units.you.can.use..When.
f9560 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 defining.a.rule,.it.is.enable.by
f9580 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 .default..In.some.cases,.it.is.u
f95a0 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 seful.to.just.disable.the.rule,.
f95c0 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 rather.than.removing.it..When.de
f95e0 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 fining.the.translated.address,.c
f9600 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 2c 20 61 20 60 60 77 65 69 67 68 74 60 60 alled.``backends``,.a.``weight``
f9620 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 .must.be.configured..This.lets.t
f9640 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 he.user.define.load.balance.dist
f9660 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 ribution.according.to.their.need
f9680 73 2e 20 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 s..Them.sum.of.all.the.weights.d
f96a0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 efined.for.the.backends.should.b
f96c0 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 e.equal.to.100..In.oder.words,.t
f96e0 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e he.weight.defined.for.the.backen
f9700 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 d.is.the.percentage.of.the.conne
f9720 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 ctions.that.will.receive.such.ba
f9740 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 ckend..When.dequeuing,.each.hash
f9760 2d 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 -bucket.with.data.is.queried.in.
f9780 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 a.round.robin.fashion..You.can.c
f97a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 onfigure.the.length.of.the.queue
f97c0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 ..When.designing.your.NAT.rulese
f97e0 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 t.leave.some.space.between.conse
f9800 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e cutive.rules.for.later.extension
f9820 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 ..Your.ruleset.could.start.with.
f9840 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e numbers.10,.20,.30..You.thus.can
f9860 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c .later.extend.the.ruleset.and.pl
f9880 61 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f ace.new.rules.between.existing.o
f98a0 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nes..When.doing.fault.isolation.
f98c0 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 with.ping,.you.should.first.run.
f98e0 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 it.on.the.local.host,.to.verify.
f9900 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 that.the.local.network.interface
f9920 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e .is.up.and.running..Then,.contin
f9940 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 ue.with.hosts.and.gateways.furth
f9960 65 72 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 er.down.the.road.towards.your.de
f9980 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 stination..Round-trip.time.and.p
f99a0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 acket.loss.statistics.are.comput
f99c0 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ed..When.loading.the.certificate
f99e0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 .you.need.to.manually.strip.the.
f9a00 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 ``-----BEGIN.CERTIFICATE-----``.
f9a20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 and.``-----END.CERTIFICATE-----`
f9a40 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 `.tags..Also,.the.certificate/ke
f9a60 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e y.needs.to.be.presented.in.a.sin
f9a80 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 gle.line.without.line.breaks.(``
f9aa0 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 \n``),.this.can.be.done.using.th
f9ac0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 e.following.shell.command:.When.
f9ae0 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 loading.the.certificate.you.need
f9b00 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 .to.manually.strip.the.``-----BE
f9b20 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 GIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----END.KE
f9b40 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 Y-----``.tags..Also,.the.certifi
f9b60 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 cate/key.needs.to.be.presented.i
f9b80 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 n.a.single.line.without.line.bre
f9ba0 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 aks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.done.u
f9bc0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 sing.the.following.shell.command
f9be0 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 64 65 66 :.When.mathcing.all.patterns.def
f9c00 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 ined.in.a.rule,.then.different.a
f9c20 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ctions.can.be.made..This.include
f9c40 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 s.droping.the.packet,.modifying.
f9c60 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 certain.data,.or.setting.a.diffe
f9c80 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 rent.routing.table..When.no.opti
f9ca0 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ons/parameters.are.used,.the.con
f9cc0 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 tents.of.the.main.syslog.file.ar
f9ce0 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 e.displayed..When.no-release.is.
f9d00 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 specified,.dhcp6c.will.send.a.re
f9d20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 lease.message.on.client.exit.to.
f9d40 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 prevent.losing.an.assigned.addre
f9d60 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 ss.or.prefix..When.rapid-commit.
f9d80 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.includ
f9da0 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 e.a.rapid-commit.option.in.solic
f9dc0 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 it.messages.and.wait.for.an.imme
f9de0 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 diate.reply.instead.of.advertise
f9e00 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ments..When.remote.peer.does.not
f9e20 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 .have.capability.negotiation.fea
f9e40 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 ture,.remote.peer.will.not.send.
f9e60 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 any.capabilities.at.all..In.that
f9e80 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 .case,.bgp.configures.the.peer.w
f9ea0 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 ith.configured.capabilities..Whe
f9ec0 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c n.running.it.at.1Gbit.and.lower,
f9ee0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 .you.may.want.to.reduce.the.`que
f9f00 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 ue-limit`.to.1000.packets.or.les
f9f20 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 s..In.rates.like.10Mbit,.you.may
f9f40 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 .want.to.set.it.to.600.packets..
f9f60 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 When.set.the.interface.is.enable
f9f80 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 d.for."dial-on-demand"..When.spe
f9fa0 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 cified,.this.should.be.the.only.
f9fc0 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 keyword.for.the.interface..When.
f9fe0 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 starting.a.VyOS.live.system.(the
fa000 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .installation.CD).the.configured
fa020 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e .keyboard.layout.defaults.to.US.
fa040 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e .As.this.might.not.suite.everyon
fa060 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 es.use.case.you.can.adjust.the.u
fa080 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 sed.keyboard.layout.on.the.syste
fa0a0 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 m.console..When.the.DHCP.server.
fa0c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 is.considering.dynamically.alloc
fa0e0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c ating.an.IP.address.to.a.client,
fa100 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 .it.first.sends.an.ICMP.Echo.req
fa120 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 uest.(a.ping).to.the.address.bei
fa140 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f ng.assigned..It.waits.for.a.seco
fa160 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 nd,.and.if.no.ICMP.Echo.response
fa180 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 .has.been.heard,.it.assigns.the.
fa1a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f address..When.the.close-action.o
fa1c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 ption.is.set.on.the.peers,.the.c
fa1e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 onnection-type.of.each.peer.has.
fa200 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 to.considered.carefully..For.exa
fa220 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f mple,.if.the.option.is.set.on.bo
fa240 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 th.peers,.then.both.would.attemp
fa260 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 t.to.initiate.and.hold.open.mult
fa280 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 iple.copies.of.each.child.SA..Th
fa2a0 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 is.might.lead.to.instability.of.
fa2c0 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 the.device.or.cpu/memory.utiliza
fa2e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 tion..When.the.command.above.is.
fa300 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 set,.VyOS.will.answer.every.ICMP
fa320 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c .echo.request.addressed.to.itsel
fa340 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 f,.but.that.will.only.happen.if.
fa360 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e no.other.rule.is.applied.droppin
fa380 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 g.or.rejecting.local.echo.reques
fa3a0 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 ts..In.case.of.conflict,.VyOS.wi
fa3c0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 ll.not.answer.ICMP.echo.requests
fa3e0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c ..When.the.command.above.is.set,
fa400 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 .VyOS.will.answer.no.ICMP.echo.r
fa420 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c equest.addressed.to.itself.at.al
fa440 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d l,.no.matter.where.it.comes.from
fa460 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 .or.whether.more.specific.rules.
fa480 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d are.being.applied.to.accept.them
fa4a0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 ..When.using.DHCP.to.retrieve.IP
fa4c0 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a v4.address.and.if.local.customiz
fa4e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ations.are.needed,.they.should.b
fa500 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 e.possible.using.the.enter.and.e
fa520 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 xit.hooks.provided..The.hook.dir
fa540 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 s.are:.When.using.EVE-NG.to.lab.
fa560 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 this.environment.ensure.you.are.
fa580 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 using.e1000.as.the.desired.drive
fa5a0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 r.for.your.VyOS.network.interfac
fa5c0 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 es..When.using.the.regular.virti
fa5e0 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 o.network.driver.no.LACP.PDUs.wi
fa600 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 ll.be.sent.by.VyOS.thus.the.port
fa620 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 -channel.will.never.become.activ
fa640 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 e!.When.using.NAT.for.a.large.nu
fa660 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e mber.of.host.systems.it.recommen
fa680 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ded.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.addre
fa6a0 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 ss.is.used.to.NAT.every.256.host
fa6c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d .systems..This.is.due.to.the.lim
fa6e0 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 it.of.65,000.port.numbers.availa
fa700 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ble.for.unique.translations.and.
fa720 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 a.reserving.an.average.of.200-30
fa740 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 0.sessions.per.host.system..When
fa760 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .using.NAT.for.a.large.number.of
fa780 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 .host.systems.it.recommended.tha
fa7a0 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 t.a.minimum.of.1.IP.address.is.u
fa7c0 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 sed.to.NAT.every.256.private.hos
fa7e0 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 t.systems..This.is.due.to.the.li
fa800 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c mit.of.65,000.port.numbers.avail
fa820 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 able.for.unique.translations.and
fa840 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 .a.reserving.an.average.of.200-3
fa860 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 00.sessions.per.host.system..Whe
fa880 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 n.using.SSH,.known-hosts-file,.p
fa8a0 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 rivate-key-file.and.public-key-f
fa8c0 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 ile.are.mandatory.options..When.
fa8e0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f using.Time-based.one-time.passwo
fa900 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 rd.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.su
fa920 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 re.that.the.time.on.the.server.a
fa940 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 nd.the.OTP.token.generator.are.s
fa960 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 ynchronized.by.NTP.When.using.si
fa980 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 te-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interf
fa9a0 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 aces,.be.sure.to.disable.route.a
fa9c0 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 utoinstall.When.using.the.IPv6.p
fa9e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 rotocol,.MRU.must.be.at.least.12
faa00 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 80.bytes..When.utilizing.VyOS.in
faa20 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 .an.environment.with.Arista.gear
faa40 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 .you.can.use.this.blue.print.as.
faa60 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 an.initial.setup.to.get.an.LACP.
faa80 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 bond./.port-channel.operational.
faaa0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 between.those.two.devices..Where
faac0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .both.routes.were.received.from.
faae0 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 eBGP.peers,.then.prefer.the.rout
fab00 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 e.which.is.already.selected..Not
fab20 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 e.that.this.check.is.not.applied
fab40 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 .if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.compar
fab60 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 e-routerid`.is.configured..This.
fab80 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 check.can.prevent.some.cases.of.
faba0 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 oscillation..Where.routes.with.a
fabc0 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 .MED.were.received.from.the.same
fabe0 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c .AS,.prefer.the.route.with.the.l
fac00 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 owest.MED..Where,.main.key.words
fac20 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 .and.configuration.paths.that.ne
fac40 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f eds.to.be.understood:.Whether.to
fac60 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 .accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Address.D
fac80 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 etection)..Which.generates.the.f
faca0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 ollowing.configuration:.Which.re
facc0 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 sults.in.a.configuration.of:.Whi
face0 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ch.would.generate.the.following.
fad00 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 NAT.destination.configuration:.W
fad20 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 hile.**network.groups**.accept.I
fad40 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 P.networks.in.CIDR.notation,.spe
fad60 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 cific.IP.addresses.can.be.added.
fad80 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 as.a.32-bit.prefix..If.you.fores
fada0 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 ee.the.need.to.add.a.mix.of.addr
fadc0 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 esses.and.networks,.the.network.
fade0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 group.is.recommended..While.many
fae00 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e .are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.a.Clien
fae20 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 t.VPN.solution,.it.is.often.over
fae40 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c looked.as.a.site-to-site.VPN.sol
fae60 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 ution.due.to.lack.of.support.for
fae80 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f .this.mode.in.many.router.platfo
faea0 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 rms..While.normal.GRE.is.for.lay
faec0 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 er.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer.2..GRE
faee0 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 TAP.can.encapsulate.Ethernet.fra
faf00 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 mes,.thus.it.can.be.bridged.with
faf20 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 .other.interfaces.to.create.data
faf40 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 link.layer.segments.that.span.mu
faf60 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f ltiple.remote.sites..Whitelist.o
faf80 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 f.addresses.and.networks..Always
fafa0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .allow.inbound.connections.from.
fafc0 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 these.systems..Will.add.``persis
fafe0 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e tent-key``.at.the.end.of.the.gen
fb000 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c erated.OpenVPN.configuration..Pl
fb020 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 ease.use.this.only.as.last.resor
fb040 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 t.-.things.might.break.and.OpenV
fb060 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c PN.won't.start.if.you.pass.inval
fb080 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 id.options/syntax..Will.add.``pu
fb0a0 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e sh."keepalive.1.10"``.to.the.gen
fb0c0 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c erated.OpenVPN.config.file..Will
fb0e0 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 .be.recorded.only.packets/flows.
fb100 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e on.**incoming**.direction.in.con
fb120 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 57 figured.interfaces.by.default..W
fb140 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f ill.drop.`<shared-network-name>_
fb160 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 `.from.client.DNS.record,.using.
fb180 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 only.the.host.declaration.name.a
fb1a0 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e nd.domain:.`<hostname>.<domain-n
fb1c0 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ame>`.Windows.expects.the.server
fb1e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 .name.to.be.also.used.in.the.ser
fb200 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 ver's.certificate.common.name,.s
fb220 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 o.it's.best.to.use.this.DNS.name
fb240 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 .for.your.VPN.connection..WireGu
fb260 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 ard.WireGuard.Client.QR.code.Wir
fb280 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 eGuard.interface.itself.uses.add
fb2a0 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e ress.10.1.0.1/30.WireGuard.is.an
fb2c0 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d .extremely.simple.yet.fast.and.m
fb2e0 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 odern.VPN.that.utilizes.state-of
fb300 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 -the-art.cryptography..See.https
fb320 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e ://www.wireguard.com.for.more.in
fb340 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 formation..WireGuard.requires.th
fb360 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 e.generation.of.a.keypair,.which
fb380 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 .includes.a.private.key.to.decry
fb3a0 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 pt.incoming.traffic,.and.a.publi
fb3c0 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 c.key.for.peer(s).to.encrypt.tra
fb3e0 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 ffic..Wireless.channel.``1``.Wir
fb400 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 eless.device.type.for.this.inter
fb420 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 face.Wireless.hardware.device.us
fb440 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f ed.as.underlay.radio..Wireless.o
fb460 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ptions.Wireless.options.(Station
fb480 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 /Client).WirelessModem.(WWAN).op
fb4a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 tions.With.VyOS.being.based.on.t
fb4c0 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 op.of.Linux.and.its.kernel,.the.
fb4e0 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 Netfilter.project.created.the.ip
fb500 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 tables.and.now.the.successor.nft
fb520 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f ables.for.the.Linux.kernel.to.wo
fb540 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 rk.directly.on.the.data.flows..T
fb560 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a his.now.extends.the.concept.of.z
fb580 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 one-based.security.to.allow.for.
fb5a0 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c manipulating.the.data.at.multipl
fb5c0 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 e.stages.once.accepted.by.the.ne
fb5e0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 twork.interface.and.the.driver.b
fb600 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 efore.being.handed.off.to.the.de
fb620 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 stination.(e.g..a.web.server.OR.
fb640 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c another.device)..With.WireGuard,
fb660 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 .a.Road.Warrior.VPN.config.is.si
fb680 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 milar.to.a.site-to-site.VPN..It.
fb6a0 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 just.lacks.the.``address``.and.`
fb6c0 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e `port``.statements..With.the.``n
fb6e0 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e ame-server``.option.set.to.``non
fb700 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 e``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the.namese
fb720 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 rvers.your.ISP.sends.you.and.thu
fb740 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 s.you.can.fully.rely.on.the.ones
fb760 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e .you.have.configured.statically.
fb780 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 .With.the.firewall.you.can.set.r
fb7a0 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 ules.to.accept,.drop.or.reject.I
fb7c0 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f CMP.in,.out.or.local.traffic..Yo
fb7e0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 u.can.also.use.the.general.**fir
fb800 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ewall.all-ping**.command..This.c
fb820 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 ommand.affects.only.to.LOCAL.(pa
fb840 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 ckets.destined.for.your.VyOS.sys
fb860 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 tem),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.traffic..
fb880 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 With.this.command,.you.can.speci
fb8a0 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 fy.how.the.URL.path.should.be.ma
fb8c0 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e tched.against.incoming.requests.
fb8e0 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 .With.zone-based.firewalls.a.new
fb900 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 .concept.was.implemented,.in.add
fb920 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 tion.to.the.standard.in.and.out.
fb940 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 traffic.flows,.a.local.flow.was.
fb960 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 added..This.local.was.for.traffi
fb980 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 c.originating.and.destined.to.th
fb9a0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 e.router.itself..Which.means.add
fb9c0 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 itional.rules.were.required.to.s
fb9e0 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ecure.the.firewall.itself.from.t
fba00 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 he.network,.in.addition.to.the.e
fba20 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c xisting.inbound.and.outbound.rul
fba40 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 es.from.the.traditional.concept.
fba60 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c above..Y.You.apply.a.rule-set.al
fba80 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e ways.to.a.zone.from.an.other.zon
fbaa0 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f e,.it.is.recommended.to.create.o
fbac0 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 ne.rule-set.for.each.zone.pair..
fbae0 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f You.are.able.to.set.post-login.o
fbb00 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 r.pre-login.banner.messages.to.d
fbb20 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 isplay.certain.information.for.t
fbb40 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 his.system..You.are.be.able.to.d
fbb60 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 ownload.the.files.using.SCP,.onc
fbb80 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 e.the.SSH.service.has.been.activ
fbba0 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ated.like.so.You.can.also.config
fbbc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 ure.the.time.interval.for.preemp
fbbe0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 tion.with.the."preempt-delay".op
fbc00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 tion..For.example,.to.set.the.hi
fbc20 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 gher.priority.router.to.take.ove
fbc40 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 r.in.180.seconds,.use:.You.can.a
fbc60 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 lso.define.custom.timeout.values
fbc80 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f .to.apply.to.a.specific.subset.o
fbca0 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 f.connections,.based.on.a.packet
fbcc0 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 .and.flow.selector..To.do.this,.
fbce0 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 you.need.to.create.a.rule.defini
fbd00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e ng.the.packet.and.flow.selector.
fbd20 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 .You.can.also.keep.different.DNS
fbd40 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 .zone.updated..Just.create.a.new
fbd60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 .config.node:.``set.service.dns.
fbd80 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 dynamic.interface.<interface>.rf
fbda0 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 c2136.<other-service-name>``.You
fbdc0 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 .can.also.specify.which.IPv6.acc
fbde0 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ess-list.should.be.shown:.You.ca
fbe00 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 n.also.tune.multicast.with.the.f
fbe20 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ollowing.commands..You.can.also.
fbe40 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 use.another.attributes.for.ident
fbe60 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 ify.client.for.disconnect,.like.
fbe80 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-
fbea0 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 Id,.etc..Result.commands.appears
fbec0 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 .in.log..You.can.also.write.a.de
fbee0 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 scription.for.a.filter:.You.can.
fbf00 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 assign.multiple.keys.to.the.same
fbf20 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .user.by.using.a.unique.identifi
fbf40 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 er.per.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.th
fbf60 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 e."leaky".behavior.by.using.a.fi
fbf80 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 rewall.policy.that.drops."invali
fbfa0 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 d".state.packets..You.can.check.
fbfc0 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d your.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcm
fbfe0 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 d:`show.interfaces.ethernet.eth0
fc000 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 .physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.
fc020 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c can.configure.a.policy.into.a.cl
fc040 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 ass.through.the.``queue-type``.s
fc060 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 etting..You.can.configure.classe
fc080 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 s.(up.to.4090).with.different.se
fc0a0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 ttings.and.a.default.policy.whic
fc0c0 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 h.will.be.applied.to.any.traffic
fc0e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .not.matching.any.of.the.configu
fc100 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d red.classes..You.can.configure.m
fc120 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ultiple.interfaces.which.whould.
fc140 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 participate.in.flow.accounting..
fc160 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 You.can.configure.multiple.inter
fc180 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 faces.which.whould.participate.i
fc1a0 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 n.sflow.accounting..You.can.crea
fc1c0 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 te.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a
fc1e0 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 .physical.interface..The.VLAN.ID
fc200 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 .range.is.from.0.to.4094..You.ca
fc220 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 n.disable.a.VRRP.group.with.``di
fc240 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 sable``.option:.You.can.get.more
fc260 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 .specific.OSPFv3.information.by.
fc280 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 using.the.parameters.shown.below
fc2a0 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c :.You.can.not.assign.the.same.al
fc2c0 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 lowed-ips.statement.to.multiple.
fc2e0 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 WireGuard.peers..This.a.design.d
fc300 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c ecision..For.more.information.pl
fc320 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e ease.check.the.`WireGuard.mailin
fc340 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 g.list`_..You.can.not.run.this.i
fc360 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 n.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS
fc380 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 .repeaters.are.launched.in.a.sub
fc3a0 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 net.you.will.experience.the.mDNS
fc3c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 .packet.storm.death!.You.can.now
fc3e0 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f ."dial".the.peer.with.the.follwo
fc400 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c ing.command:.``sstpc.--log-level
fc420 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 .4.--log-stderr.--user.vyos.--pa
fc440 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 ssword.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.c
fc460 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f all.vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into
fc480 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 .your.system.using.admin/admin.a
fc4a0 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 s.a.default.user.supplied.from.t
fc4c0 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 he.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest
fc4e0 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 ``.container..You.can.only.apply
fc500 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .one.policy.per.interface.and.di
fc520 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 rection,.but.you.could.reuse.a.p
fc540 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e olicy.on.different.interfaces.an
fc560 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 d.directions:.You.can.run.the.UD
fc580 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c P.broadcast.relay.service.on.mul
fc5a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 tiple.routers.connected.to.a.sub
fc5c0 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 net..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadca
fc5e0 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 st.relay.packet.storm!.You.can.s
fc600 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 pecify.a.static.DHCP.assignment.
fc620 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 on.a.per.host.basis..You.will.ne
fc640 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f ed.the.MAC.address.of.the.statio
fc660 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 n.and.your.desired.IP.address..T
fc680 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 he.address.must.be.inside.the.su
fc6a0 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 bnet.definition.but.can.be.outsi
fc6c0 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 de.of.the.range.statement..You.c
fc6e0 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 an.test.the.SNMPv3.functionality
fc700 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 .from.any.linux.based.system,.ju
fc720 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 st.run.the.following.command:.``
fc740 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.
fc760 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345
fc780 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.Y
fc7a0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ou.can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.mat
fc7c0 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ch.a.group.of.interfaces..You.ca
fc7e0 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 n.verify.your.VRRP.group.status.
fc800 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 with.the.operational.mode.``run.
fc820 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 show.vrrp``.command:.You.can.vie
fc840 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 w.that.the.policy.is.being.corre
fc860 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 ctly.(or.incorrectly).utilised.w
fc880 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 ith.the.following.command:.You.c
fc8a0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 annot.easily.redistribute.IPv6.r
fc8c0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 outes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.
fc8e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f interface.link..This.requires.yo
fc900 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 u.to.configure.link-local.addres
fc920 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e ses.manually.on.the.WireGuard.in
fc940 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 terfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..Y
fc960 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 ou.do.**not**.need.to.copy.the.c
fc980 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 ertificate.to.the.other.router..
fc9a0 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 Instead,.you.need.to.retrieve.it
fc9c0 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f s.SHA-256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.o
fc9e0 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 nly.supports.SHA-256.fingerprint
fca00 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 s.at.the.moment,.so.you.need.to.
fca20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d use.the.following.command:.You.m
fca40 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 ay.also.additionally.configure.t
fca60 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 imeouts.for.different.types.of.c
fca80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c onnections..You.may.prefer.local
fcaa0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 ly.configured.capabilities.more.
fcac0 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 than.the.negotiated.capabilities
fcae0 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 .even.though.remote.peer.sends.c
fcb00 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 apabilities..If.the.peer.is.conf
fcb20 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 igured.by.:cfgcmd:`override-capa
fcb40 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 bility`,.VyOS.ignores.received.c
fcb60 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 apabilities.then.override.negoti
fcb80 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ated.capabilities.with.configure
fcba0 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c d.values..You.may.want.to.disabl
fcbc0 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e e.sending.Capability.Negotiation
fcbe0 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 .OPEN.message.optional.parameter
fcc00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f .to.the.peer.when.remote.peer.do
fcc20 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f es.not.implement.Capability.Nego
fcc40 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 tiation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`dis
fcc60 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d able-capability-negotiation`.com
fcc80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 mand.to.disable.the.feature..You
fcca0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 .need.2.separate.firewalls.to.de
fccc0 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 fine.traffic:.one.for.each.direc
fcce0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e tion..You.need.to.disable.the.in
fcd00 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 -memory.table.in.production.envi
fcd20 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d ronments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-M
fcd40 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 emory.Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.
fcd60 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f CPU.overloading.and.unstable.flo
fcd80 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 w-accounting.behavior..You.need.
fcda0 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 your.PPPoE.credentials.from.your
fcdc0 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .DSL.ISP.in.order.to.configure.t
fcde0 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 his..The.usual.username.is.in.th
fce00 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 e.form.of.name@host.net.but.may.
fce20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 vary.depending.on.ISP..You.now.s
fce40 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ee.the.longer.AS.path..You.shoul
fce60 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 d.add.a.firewall.to.your.configu
fce80 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e ration.above.as.well.by.assignin
fcea0 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f g.it.to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.sho
fcec0 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 wn.here:.You.should.also.ensure.
fcee0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 that.the.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.
fcf00 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 group.is.applied.to.the.WAN.inte
fcf20 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 rface.and.a.direction.(local)..Y
fcf40 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 ou.will.also.need.the.public.key
fcf60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 .of.your.peer.as.well.as.the.net
fcf80 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f work(s).you.want.to.tunnel.(allo
fcfa0 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 wed-ips).to.configure.a.WireGuar
fcfc0 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 d.tunnel..The.public.key.below.i
fcfe0 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 s.always.the.public.key.from.you
fd000 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 r.peer,.not.your.local.one..Your
fd020 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 .ISPs.modem.is.connected.to.port
fd040 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 .``eth0``.of.your.VyOS.box..Zebr
fd060 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 a.supports.prefix-lists.and.Rout
fd080 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 e.Mapss.to.match.routes.received
fd0a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .from.other.FRR.components..The.
fd0c0 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 permit/deny.facilities.provided.
fd0e0 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f by.these.commands.can.be.used.to
fd100 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .filter.which.routes.zebra.will.
fd120 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 install.in.the.kernel..Zebra/Ker
fd140 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 nel.route.filtering.Zone.Based.F
fd160 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 irewall.Zone.Based.Firewall.(Dep
fd180 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f recated).Zone-Policy.Overview.Zo
fd1a0 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 ne-based.firewall.[A.B.C.D].....
fd1c0 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 link-state-id..With.this.specifi
fd1e0 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 ed.the.command.displays.portion.
fd200 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 of.the.network.environment.that.
fd220 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 is.being.described.by.the.advert
fd240 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e isement..The.value.entered.depen
fd260 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 ds.on.the.advertisement...s.LS.t
fd280 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 ype..It.must.be.entered.in.the.f
fd2a0 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 orm.of.an.IP.address..`1..Create
fd2c0 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 .an.event.handler`_.`2..Add.rege
fd2e0 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c x.to.the.script`_.`3..Add.a.full
fd300 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 .path.to.the.script`_.`4..Add.op
fd320 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 tional.parameters`_.`<name>`.mus
fd340 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 60 t.be.identical.on.both.sides!.``
fd360 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 $.tail.-n.+2.ca.key.|.head.-n.-1
fd380 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 .|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+2.c
fd3a0 61 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 a.pem.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'`
fd3c0 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 `.``$.tail.-n.+2.cert.key.|.head
fd3e0 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d .-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-
fd400 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 n.+2.cert.pem.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.
fd420 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 2b 60 60 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 00 60 60 2d 60 60 -d.'\n'``.``+``.successful.``-``
fd440 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 .failed.``/config/scripts/dhcp-c
fd460 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f lient/post-hooks.d/``.``/config/
fd480 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 72 65 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f scripts/dhcp-client/pre-hooks.d/
fd4a0 60 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 ``.``0.pool.ntp.org``.``0``.-.20
fd4c0 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .or.40.MHz.channel.width.(defaul
fd4e0 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 t).``0``:.No.replay.window,.stri
fd500 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 ct.check.``1-4294967295``:.Numbe
fd520 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 r.of.packets.that.could.be.misor
fd540 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 dered.``1.pool.ntp.org``.``11520
fd560 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 0``.-.115,200.bps.(default.for.s
fd580 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 erial.console).``1200``.-.1200.b
fd5a0 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 ps.``192.168.2.254``.IP.addreess
fd5c0 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 .on.VyOS.eth2.from.ISP2.``19200`
fd5e0 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 `.-.19,200.bps.``1``.-.80.MHz.ch
fd600 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 annel.width.``2.pool.ntp.org``.`
fd620 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 `203.0.113.254``.IP.addreess.on.
fd640 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 VyOS.eth1.from.ISP1.``2400``.-.2
fd660 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 400.bps.``2``.-.160.MHz.channel.
fd680 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 width.``38400``.-.38,400.bps.(de
fd6a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 fault.for.Xen.console).``3``.-.8
fd6c0 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 0+80.MHz.channel.width.``4800``.
fd6e0 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 -.4800.bps.``57600``.-.57,600.bp
fd700 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e s.``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.802.3ad.Dyn
fd720 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 amic.link.aggregation..Creates.a
fd740 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 ggregation.groups.that.share.the
fd760 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e .same.speed.and.duplex.settings.
fd780 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 .Utilizes.all.slaves.in.the.acti
fd7a0 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 ve.aggregator.according.to.the.8
fd7c0 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 02.3ad.specification..``9600``.-
fd7e0 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e .9600.bps.``<.dh-group.>``.defin
fd800 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 es.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.for.PF
fd820 53 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f S;.``Known.limitations:``.``WLB_
fd840 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 INTERFACE_NAME=[interfacename]``
fd860 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c :.Interface.to.be.monitored.``WL
fd880 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 B_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAILED
fd8a0 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 ]``:.Interface.state.``a``.-.802
fd8c0 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 .11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac``.-.802
fd8e0 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d .11ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``accept-
fd900 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b own-nexthop``.-...........Well-k
fd920 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 nown.communities.value.accept-ow
fd940 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 n-nexthop.0xFFFF0008.``accept-ow
fd960 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f n``.-...................Well-kno
fd980 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 wn.communities.value.ACCEPT_OWN.
fd9a0 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 0xFFFF0001.``accept``:.accept.th
fd9c0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 e.packet..``access-point``.-.Acc
fd9e0 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 ess-point.forwards.packets.betwe
fda00 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 en.other.nodes.``action``.keep-a
fda20 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 live.failure.action:.``active-ba
fda40 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f ckup``.-.Active-backup.policy:.O
fda60 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 nly.one.slave.in.the.bond.is.act
fda80 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 ive..A.different.slave.becomes.a
fdaa0 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 ctive.if,.and.only.if,.the.activ
fdac0 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 e.slave.fails..The.bond's.MAC.ad
fdae0 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f dress.is.externally.visible.on.o
fdb00 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 nly.one.port.(network.adapter).t
fdb20 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 60 60 o.avoid.confusing.the.switch..``
fdb40 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 adaptive-load-balance``.-.Adapti
fdb60 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e ve.load.balancing:.includes.tran
fdb80 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c smit-load-balance.plus.receive.l
fdba0 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 oad.balancing.for.IPV4.traffic,.
fdbc0 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c and.does.not.require.any.special
fdbe0 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 .switch.support..The.receive.loa
fdc00 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e d.balancing.is.achieved.by.ARP.n
fdc20 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 egotiation..The.bonding.driver.i
fdc40 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 ntercepts.the.ARP.Replies.sent.b
fdc60 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 y.the.local.system.on.their.way.
fdc80 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 out.and.overwrites.the.source.ha
fdca0 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 rdware.address.with.the.unique.h
fdcc0 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c ardware.address.of.one.of.the.sl
fdce0 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 aves.in.the.bond.such.that.diffe
fdd00 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 rent.peers.use.different.hardwar
fdd20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 e.addresses.for.the.server..``ag
fdd40 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 gressive``.use.Aggressive.mode.f
fdd60 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 or.Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv1.pr
fdd80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d otocol.aggressive.mode.is.much.m
fdda0 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f ore.insecure.compared.to.Main.mo
fddc0 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 de;.``all-available``.all.checki
fdde0 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 ng.target.addresses.must.be.avai
fde00 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 lable.to.pass.this.check.``any-a
fde20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 vailable``.any.of.the.checking.t
fde40 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c arget.addresses.must.be.availabl
fde60 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 e.to.pass.this.check.``authentic
fde80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 ation.local-id/remote-id``.-.IKE
fdea0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 .identification.is.used.for.vali
fdec0 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e dation.of.VPN.peer.devices.durin
fdee0 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 g.IKE.negotiation..If.you.do.not
fdf00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 .configure.local/remote-identity
fdf20 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 ,.the.device.uses.the.IPv4.or.IP
fdf40 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 v6.address.that.corresponds.to.t
fdf60 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e he.local/remote.peer.by.default.
fdf80 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 .In.certain.network.setups.(like
fdfa0 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 .ipsec.interface.with.dynamic.ad
fdfc0 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 dress,.or.behind.the.NAT.),.the.
fdfe0 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f IKE.ID.received.from.the.peer.do
fe000 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e es.not.match.the.IKE.gateway.con
fe020 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 figured.on.the.device..This.can.
fe040 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 lead.to.a.Phase.1.validation.fai
fe060 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 lure..So,.make.sure.to.configure
fe080 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 .the.local/remote.id.explicitly.
fe0a0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 and.ensure.that.the.IKE.ID.is.th
fe0c0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f e.same.as.the.remote-identity.co
fe0e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 nfigured.on.the.peer.device..``a
fe100 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 uthentication``.-.configure.auth
fe120 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 entication.between.VyOS.and.a.re
fe140 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 mote.peer..Suboptions:.``b``.-.8
fe160 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 02.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.``babel``.
fe180 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 -.Babel.routing.protocol.(Babel)
fe1a0 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .``begin``.Matches.the.beginning
fe1c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 .of.the.URL.path.``bgp``.-.Borde
fe1e0 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 r.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).``bind`
fe200 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 `.-.select.a.VTI.interface.to.bi
fe220 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d nd.to.this.peer;.``blackhole``.-
fe240 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 ....................Well-known.c
fe260 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 ommunities.value.BLACKHOLE.0xFFF
fe280 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 F029A.``broadcast``.-.Broadcast.
fe2a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 policy:.transmits.everything.on.
fe2c0 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a all.slave.interfaces..``burst``:
fe2e0 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 .Number.of.packets.allowed.to.ov
fe300 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f ershoot.the.limit.within.``perio
fe320 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 d``..Default.5..``ca-cert-file``
fe340 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f .-.CA.certificate.file..Using.fo
fe360 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 r.authenticating.remote.peer;.``
fe380 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f cdp``.-.Listen.for.CDP.for.Cisco
fe3a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 .routers/switches.``cert-file``.
fe3c0 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 -.certificate.file,.which.will.b
fe3e0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 e.used.for.authenticating.local.
fe400 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 router.on.remote.peer;.``clear``
fe420 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 .set.action.to.clear;.``close-ac
fe440 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 tion.=.none.|.clear.|.hold.|.res
fe460 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 tart``.-.defines.the.action.to.t
fe480 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 ake.if.the.remote.peer.unexpecte
fe4a0 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 dly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(see.above
fe4c0 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 .for.meaning.of.values)..A.close
fe4e0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 action.should.not.be.used.if.the
fe500 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 .peer.uses.reauthentication.or.u
fe520 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e niqueids..``close-action``.defin
fe540 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d es.the.action.to.take.if.the.rem
fe560 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 ote.peer.unexpectedly.closes.a.C
fe580 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 HILD_SA:.``compression``..Enable
fe5a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 s.the..IPComp(IP.Payload.Compres
fe5c0 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 sion).protocol.which.allows.comp
fe5e0 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ressing.the.content.of.IP.packet
fe600 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 43 6f 6d s..``compression``.whether.IPCom
fe620 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 p.compression.of.content.is.prop
fe640 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 osed.on.the.connection:.``connec
fe660 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 ted``.-.Connected.routes.(direct
fe680 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f ly.attached.subnet.or.host).``co
fe6a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 nnection-type``.-.how.to.handle.
fe6c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c this.connection.process..Possibl
fe6e0 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 e.variants:.``crl-file``.-.file.
fe700 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 with.the.Certificate.Revocation.
fe720 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 List..Using.to.check.if.a.certif
fe740 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c icate.for.the.remote.peer.is.val
fe760 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e id.or.revoked;.``d``.-.Execution
fe780 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 .interval.in.days.``dead-peer-de
fe7a0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 tection.action.=.clear.|.hold.|.
fe7c0 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 restart``.-.R_U_THERE.notificati
fe7e0 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f on.messages(IKEv1).or.empty.INFO
fe800 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 RMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.p
fe820 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 eriodically.sent.in.order.to.che
fe840 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 ck.the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.p
fe860 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 eer..The.values.clear,.hold,.and
fe880 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 .restart.all.activate.DPD.and.de
fe8a0 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e termine.the.action.to.perform.on
fe8c0 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 .a.timeout..With.``clear``.the.c
fe8e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 onnection.is.closed.with.no.furt
fe900 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 her.actions.taken..``hold``.inst
fe920 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 alls.a.trap.policy,.which.will.c
fe940 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 atch.matching.traffic.and.tries.
fe960 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f to.re-negotiate.the.connection.o
fe980 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 n.demand..``restart``.will.immed
fe9a0 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d iately.trigger.an.attempt.to.re-
fe9c0 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 negotiate.the.connection..``dead
fe9e0 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 -peer-detection``.controls.the.u
fea00 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 se.of.the.Dead.Peer.Detection.pr
fea20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 otocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_U
fea40 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b _THERE.notification.messages.(IK
fea60 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 Ev1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.mess
fea80 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 ages.(IKEv2).are.periodically.se
feaa0 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e nt.in.order.to.check.the.livelin
feac0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ess.of.the.IPsec.peer:.``default
feae0 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 -esp-group``.-.ESP.group.to.use.
feb00 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f by.default.for.traffic.encryptio
feb20 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 n..Might.be.overwritten.by.indiv
feb40 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 idual.settings.for.tunnel.or.VTI
feb60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f .interface.binding;.``descriptio
feb80 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b n``.-.description.for.this.peer;
feba0 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 .``dh-group``.dh-group;.``dhcp-i
febc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 nterface``.-.ID.for.authenticati
febe0 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 on.generated.from.DHCP.address.d
fec00 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d ynamically;.``dhcp-interface``.-
fec20 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f .use.an.IP.address,.received.fro
fec40 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 m.DHCP.for.IPSec.connection.with
fec60 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 .this.peer,.instead.of.``local-a
fec80 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 ddress``;.``disable-mobike``.dis
feca0 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 ables.MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.
fecc0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 only.available.for.IKEv2.and.ena
fece0 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 bled.by.default..``disable-route
fed00 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 -autoinstall``.-.This.option.whe
fed20 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 n.configured.disables.the.routes
fed40 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 .installed.in.the.default.table.
fed60 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 220.for.site-to-site.ipsec..It.i
fed80 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.mostly.used.with.VTI.configura
feda0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c tion..``disable-route-autoinstal
fedc0 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c l``.Do.not.automatically.install
fede0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 .routes.to.remote.networks;.``di
fee00 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 sable``.-.disable.this.tunnel;.`
fee20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c `disable``.Disable.PFS;.``disabl
fee40 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 e``.disable.IPComp.compression.(
fee60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f default);.``disable``.disable.MO
fee80 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e BIKE;.``drop``:.drop.the.packet.
feea0 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 .``ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa
feec0 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 -sha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-ni
feee0 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 stp521``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.ED
fef00 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 P.for.Extreme.routers/switches.`
fef20 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e `enable``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman
fef40 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b .group.from.IKE.group.(default);
fef60 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 .``enable``.enable.IPComp.compre
fef80 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 ssion;.``enable``.enable.MOBIKE.
fefa0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f (default.for.IKEv2);.``encryptio
fefc0 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c n``.encryption.algorithm.(defaul
fefe0 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e t.128.bit.AES-CBC);.``encryption
ff000 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 ``.encryption.algorithm;.``end``
ff020 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 .Matches.the.end.of.the.URL.path
ff040 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f ..``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.gro
ff060 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 up.for.encrypt.traffic,.defined.
ff080 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 by.this.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.
ff0a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.tra
ff0c0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ffic,.passed.this.VTI.interface.
ff0e0 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d .``exact``.Requires.an.exactly.m
ff100 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c atch.of.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.L
ff120 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 isten.for.FDP.for.Foundry.router
ff140 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 s/switches.``file``.-.path.to.th
ff160 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c e.key.file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.Fl
ff180 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f exVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.o
ff1a0 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e nly)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ven
ff1c0 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 dor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.whi
ff1e0 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 ch.is.required.in.order.to.make.
ff200 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 Cisco.brand.devices.allow.negoti
ff220 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 ating.a.local.traffic.selector.(
ff240 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 from.strongSwan's.point.of.view)
ff260 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 .that.is.not.the.assigned.virtua
ff280 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 l.IP.address.if.such.an.address.
ff2a0 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 is.requested.by.strongSwan..Send
ff2c0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 ing.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.
ff2e0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 prevents.the.peer.from.narrowing
ff300 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 .the.initiator's.local.traffic.s
ff320 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 elector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..ne
ff340 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 gotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0
ff360 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 .0.0/0.instead..This.has.been.te
ff380 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 sted.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.i
ff3a0 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 pv4".Cisco.template.but.should.a
ff3c0 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 lso.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;.
ff3e0 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f ``force-udp-encapsulation``.-.fo
ff400 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 rce.encapsulation.of.ESP.into.UD
ff420 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 P.datagrams..Useful.in.case.if.b
ff440 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 etween.local.and.remote.side.is.
ff460 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 firewall.or.NAT,.which.not.allow
ff480 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 s.passing.plain.ESP.packets.betw
ff4a0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d een.them;.``g``.-.802.11g.-.54.M
ff4c0 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 bits/sec.(default).``graceful-sh
ff4e0 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e utdown``.-............Well-known
ff500 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 .communities.value.GRACEFUL_SHUT
ff520 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f DOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.Executio
ff540 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 n.interval.in.hours.``hash``.has
ff560 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 h.algorithm.(default.sha1)..``ha
ff580 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 sh``.hash.algorithm..``hold``.se
ff5a0 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c t.action.to.hold.(default).``hol
ff5c0 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 d``.set.action.to.hold;.``ht40+`
ff5e0 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 `.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.
ff600 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d secondary.channel.above.the.prim
ff620 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 ary.channel.``ht40-``.-.Both.20.
ff640 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 MHz.and.40.MHz.with.secondary.ch
ff660 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 annel.below.the.primary.channel.
ff680 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 ``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.``id``.-.
ff6a0 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 static.ID's.for.authentication..
ff6c0 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 In.general.local.and.remote.addr
ff6e0 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a ess.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h:
ff700 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 h:h:h>``.or.``%any``;.``ike-grou
ff720 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 p``.-.IKE.group.to.use.for.key.e
ff740 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f xchanges;.``ikev1``.use.IKEv1.fo
ff760 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 r.Key.Exchange;.``ikev2-reauth``
ff780 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 .-.reauthenticate.remote.peer.du
ff7a0 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 ring.the.rekeying.process..Can.b
ff7c0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 e.used.only.with.IKEv2..Create.a
ff7e0 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 .new.IKE_SA.from.the.scratch.and
ff800 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 .try.to.recreate.all.IPsec.SAs;.
ff820 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e ``ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeyin
ff840 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 g.of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reaut
ff860 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 henticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.re
ff880 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 authentication.is.always.done..S
ff8a0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 etting.this.parameter.enables.re
ff8c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 mote.host.re-authentication.duri
ff8e0 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 ng.an.IKE.rekey..``ikev2-reauth`
ff900 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 `.whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.
ff920 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 should.also.reauthenticate.the.p
ff940 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eer..In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.
ff960 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b is.always.done:.``ikev2``.use.IK
ff980 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 Ev2.for.Key.Exchange;.``in``:.Ru
ff9a0 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 leset.for.forwarded.packets.on.a
ff9c0 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 n.inbound.interface.``initiate``
ff9e0 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 .-.does.initial.connection.to.re
ffa00 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 mote.peer.immediately.after.conf
ffa20 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 iguring.and.after.boot..In.this.
ffa40 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 mode.the.connection.will.not.be.
ffa60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 restarted.in.case.of.disconnecti
ffa80 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c on,.therefore.should.be.used.onl
ffaa0 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 y.together.with.DPD.or.another.s
ffac0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 ession.tracking.methods;.``inter
ffae0 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 face``.Interface.Name.to.use..Th
ffb00 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 e.name.of.the.interface.on.which
ffb20 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .virtual.IP.addresses.should.be.
ffb40 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 installed..If.not.specified.the.
ffb60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 addresses.will.be.installed.on.t
ffb80 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 he.outbound.interface;.``interfa
ffba0 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f ce``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.co
ffbc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 mmand.to.identify.the.WireGuard.
ffbe0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 interface.where.this.private.key
ffc00 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 .is.to.be.used..``internet``.-..
ffc20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f ...................Well-known.co
ffc40 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b mmunities.value.0.``interval``.k
ffc60 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 eep-alive.interval.in.seconds.<2
ffc80 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 30 29 3b 00 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d -86400>.(default.30);.``isis``.-
ffca0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 .Intermediate.System.to.Intermed
ffcc0 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d 49 53 29 00 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 iate.System.(IS-IS).``jump``:.ju
ffce0 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 mp.to.another.custom.chain..``ke
ffd00 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 rnel``.-.Kernel.routes.``key-exc
ffd20 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 hange``.which.protocol.should.be
ffd40 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .used.to.initialize.the.connecti
ffd60 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 on.If.not.set.both.protocols.are
ffd80 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 .handled.and.connections.will.us
ffda0 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 e.IKEv2.when.initiating,.but.acc
ffdc0 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 ept.any.protocol.version.when.re
ffde0 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 sponding:.``key``.-.a.private.ke
ffe00 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e y,.which.will.be.used.for.authen
ffe20 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ticating.local.router.on.remote.
ffe40 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 peer:.``latency``:.A.server.prof
ffe60 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ile.focused.on.lowering.network.
ffe80 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 latency..This.profile.favors.per
ffea0 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 formance.over.power.savings.by.s
ffec0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 etting.``intel_pstate``.and.``mi
ffee0 6e 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 2e 00 60 60 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 n_perf_pct=100``..``least-connec
fff00 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 tion``.Distributes.requests.tp.t
fff20 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 je.server.wotj.the.fewest.active
fff40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 .connections.``life-bytes``.ESP.
fff60 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 30 32 34 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 life.in.bytes.<1024-268435456000
fff80 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 00>..Number.of.bytes.transmitted
fffa0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 .over.an.IPsec.SA.before.it.expi
fffc0 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 res;.``life-packets``.ESP.life.i
fffe0 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e n.packets.<1000-26843545600000>.
100000 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f .Number.of.packets.transmitted.o
100020 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 ver.an.IPsec.SA.before.it.expire
100040 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 s;.``lifetime``.ESP.lifetime.in.
100060 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 seconds.<30-86400>.(default.3600
100080 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 )..How.long.a.particular.instanc
1000a0 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 e.of.a.connection.(a.set.of.encr
1000c0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 yption/authentication.keys.for.u
1000e0 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 ser.packets).should.last,.from.s
100100 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 3b uccessful.negotiation.to.expiry;
100120 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .``lifetime``.IKE.lifetime.in.se
100140 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b conds.<0-86400>.(default.28800);
100160 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 .``lifetime``.IKE.lifetime.in.se
100180 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 conds.<30-86400>.(default.28800)
1001a0 3b 00 60 60 6c 6c 67 72 2d 73 74 61 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ;.``llgr-stale``.-..............
1001c0 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
1001e0 65 20 4c 4c 47 52 5f 53 54 41 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 36 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d e.LLGR_STALE.0xFFFF0006.``local-
100200 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 address``.-.local.IP.address.for
100220 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 .IPSec.connection.with.this.peer
100240 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 ..If.defined.``any``,.then.an.IP
100260 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 .address.which.configured.on.int
100280 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 erface.with.default.route.will.b
1002a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 e.used;.``local-as``.-..........
1002c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 ...........Well-known.communitie
1002e0 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 s.value.NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED.0xFF
100300 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 FFFF03.``local-id``.-.ID.for.the
100320 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 .local.VyOS.router..If.defined,.
100340 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c during.the.authentication.it.wil
100360 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 l.be.send.to.remote.peer;.``loca
100380 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 l``.-.define.a.local.source.for.
1003a0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 match.traffic,.which.should.be.e
1003c0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 ncrypted.and.send.to.this.peer:.
1003e0 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 ``local``:.Ruleset.for.packets.d
100400 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 60 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 estined.for.this.router.``m``.-.
100420 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 Execution.interval.in.minutes.``
100440 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f main``.Routing.table.used.by.VyO
100460 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 S.and.other.interfaces.not.parti
100480 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 cipating.in.PBR.``main``.use.Mai
1004a0 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 n.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.
1004c0 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 IKEv1.Protocol.(Recommended.Defa
1004e0 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 46 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 ult);.``message``:.Full.message.
100500 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 60 that.has.triggered.the.script..`
100520 60 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e `mobike``.enable.MOBIKE.Support.
100540 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b .MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.IK
100560 45 76 32 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 Ev2:.``mode``.-.mode.for.authent
100580 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ication.between.VyOS.and.remote.
1005a0 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 peer:.``mode``.IKEv1.Phase.1.Mod
1005c0 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f e.Selection:.``mode``.the.type.o
1005e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 f.the.connection:.``monitor``.-.
100600 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e Passively.monitor.all.packets.on
100620 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 2f 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 .the.frequency/channel.``multi-u
100640 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f ser-beamformee``.-.Support.for.o
100660 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d peration.as.single.user.beamform
100680 65 72 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 er.``multi-user-beamformer``.-.S
1006a0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 upport.for.operation.as.single.u
1006c0 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 2d ser.beamformer.``n``.-.802.11n.-
1006e0 20 36 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .600.Mbits/sec.``name``.is.used.
100700 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.iden
100720 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 tify.this.key..This.key.``name``
100740 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .is.then.used.in.the.CLI.configu
100760 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 ration.to.reference.the.key.inst
100780 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 ance..``net.ipv4.conf.all.accept
1007a0 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c _redirects``.``net.ipv4.conf.all
1007c0 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 .accept_source_route``.``net.ipv
1007e0 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 4.conf.all.log_martians``.``net.
100800 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter``.``net.
100820 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects``.`
100840 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d 70 5f 65 63 68 6f 5f 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 `net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broad
100860 63 61 73 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 72 66 63 31 33 33 37 60 60 casts``.``net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337``
100880 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e .``net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies``.``n
1008a0 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 et.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirect
1008c0 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 s``.``net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_s
1008e0 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 60 60 20 2d ource_route``.``no-advertise``.-
100900 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d .................Well-known.comm
100920 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 41 44 56 45 52 54 49 53 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 unities.value.NO_ADVERTISE.0xFFF
100940 46 46 46 30 32 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 FFF02.``no-export``.-...........
100960 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 .........Well-known.communities.
100980 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 31 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d value.NO_EXPORT.0xFFFFFF01.``no-
1009a0 6c 6c 67 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 llgr``.-......................We
1009c0 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 4c 4c ll-known.communities.value.NO_LL
1009e0 47 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 37 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 GR.0xFFFF0007.``no-peer``.-.....
100a00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d .................Well-known.comm
100a20 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 50 45 45 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 34 00 unities.value.NOPEER.0xFFFFFF04.
100a40 60 60 6e 6f 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 ``no``.disable.remote.host.re-au
100a60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b thenticaton.during.an.IKE.rekey;
100a80 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 .``none``.-.Execution.interval.i
100aa0 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 n.minutes.``none``.-.loads.the.c
100ac0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 onnection.only,.which.then.can.b
100ae0 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 e.manually.initiated.or.used.as.
100b00 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e a.responder.configuration..``non
100b20 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 e``.set.action.to.none.(default)
100b40 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 73 65 6c 65 63 74 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ;.``noselect``.marks.the.server.
100b60 61 73 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 70 75 as.unused,.except.for.display.pu
100b80 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 rposes..The.server.is.discarded.
100ba0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 6e 74 by.the.selection.algorithm..``nt
100bc0 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 s``.enables.Network.Time.Securit
100be0 79 20 28 4e 54 53 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 y.(NTS).for.the.server.as.specif
100c00 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 31 35 60 00 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 00 60 ied.in.:rfc:`8915`.``options``.`
100c20 60 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 `ospf``.-.Open.Shortest.Path.Fir
100c40 73 74 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 32 29 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 st.(OSPFv2).``ospfv3``.-.Open.Sh
100c60 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 33 ortest.Path.First.(IPv6).(OSPFv3
100c80 29 00 60 60 6f 75 74 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ).``out``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded
100ca0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .packets.on.an.outbound.interfac
100cc0 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 e.``password``.-.passphrase.priv
100ce0 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 69 73 20 ate.key,.if.needed..``peer``.is.
100d00 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to
100d20 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 .identify.the.WireGuard.peer.whe
100d40 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 re.this.secred.is.to.be.used..``
100d60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 period``:.Time.window.for.rate.c
100d80 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 20 60 60 73 alculation..Possible.values:.``s
100da0 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 2c 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 60 60 econd``.(one.second),.``minute``
100dc0 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f 75 72 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f 75 .(one.minute),.``hour``.(one.hou
100de0 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 2e 00 60 60 70 66 73 r)..Default.is.``second``..``pfs
100e00 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 ``.whether.Perfect.Forward.Secre
100e20 63 79 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e cy.of.keys.is.desired.on.the.con
100e40 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 nection's.keying.channel.and.def
100e60 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 ines.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.for.
100e80 50 46 53 3a 00 60 60 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 PFS:.``pool``.mobilizes.persiste
100ea0 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 nt.client.mode.association.with.
100ec0 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 60 60 70 6f a.number.of.remote.servers..``po
100ee0 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 48 61 76 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 rt``.-.define.port..Have.effect.
100f00 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 only.when.used.together.with.``p
100f20 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d refix``;.``pre-shared-secret``.-
100f40 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 .use.predefined.shared.secret.ph
100f60 72 61 73 65 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 65 72 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 rase;.``prefer``.marks.the.serve
100f80 72 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 r.as.preferred..All.other.things
100fa0 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .being.equal,.this.host.will.be.
100fc0 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 chosen.for.synchronization.among
100fe0 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f .a.set.of.correctly.operating.ho
101000 73 74 73 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 sts..``prefix``.-.IP.network.at.
101020 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 local.side..``prefix``.-.IP.netw
101040 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 66 60 60 20 70 73 65 75 ork.at.remote.side..``prf``.pseu
101060 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 do-random.function..``proposal``
101080 20 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 .ESP-group.proposal.with.number.
1010a0 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 <1-65535>:.``proposal``.the.list
1010c0 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .of.proposals.and.their.paramete
1010e0 72 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 rs:.``protocol``.-.define.the.pr
101100 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 otocol.for.match.traffic,.which.
101120 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 should.be.encrypted.and.send.to.
101140 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 70 73 6b 60 60 20 2d 20 50 72 65 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 this.peer;.``psk``.-.Preshared.s
101160 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 00 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 ecret.key.name:.``queue``:.Enque
101180 75 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 72 61 74 65 60 60 ue.packet.to.userspace..``rate``
1011a0 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 :.Number.of.packets..Default.5..
1011c0 60 60 72 65 6a 65 63 74 60 60 3a 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 ``reject``:.reject.the.packet..`
1011e0 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 `remote-address``.-.remote.IP.ad
101200 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e dress.or.hostname.for.IPSec.conn
101220 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ection..IPv4.or.IPv6.address.is.
101240 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 74 used.when.a.peer.has.a.public.st
101260 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 44 atic.IP.address..Hostname.is.a.D
101280 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e NS.name.which.could.be.used.when
1012a0 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .a.peer.has.a.public.IP.address.
1012c0 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 and.DNS.name,.but.an.IP.address.
1012e0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 could.be.changed.from.time.to.ti
101300 6d 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 me..``remote-id``.-.define.an.ID
101320 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 .for.remote.peer,.instead.of.usi
101340 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ng.peer.name.or.address..Useful.
101360 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 62 65 in.case.if.the.remote.peer.is.be
101380 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 20 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 69 73 20 hind.NAT.or.if.``mode.x509``.is.
1013a0 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 used;.``remote``.-.define.the.re
1013c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 mote.destination.for.match.traff
1013e0 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e ic,.which.should.be.encrypted.an
101400 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 72 65 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 d.send.to.this.peer:.``req-ssl-s
101420 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ni``.SSL.Server.Name.Indication.
101440 28 53 4e 49 29 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 (SNI).request.match.``resp-time`
101460 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 `:.the.maximum.response.time.for
101480 20 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 .ping.in.seconds..Range.1...30,.
1014a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 default.5.``respond``.-.does.not
1014c0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .try.to.initiate.a.connection.to
1014e0 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 .a.remote.peer..In.this.mode,.th
101500 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 e.IPSec.session.will.be.establis
101520 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 hed.only.after.initiation.from.a
101540 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 .remote.peer..Could.be.useful.wh
101560 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 en.there.is.no.direct.connectivi
101580 74 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f ty.to.the.peer.due.to.firewall.o
1015a0 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c r.NAT.in.the.middle.of.the.local
1015c0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 73 65 .and.remote.side..``restart``.se
1015e0 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 3b 00 60 60 72 65 74 75 72 6e 60 60 3a t.action.to.restart;.``return``:
101600 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 .Return.from.the.current.chain.a
101620 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 nd.continue.at.the.next.rule.of.
101640 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 72 69 70 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e the.last.chain..``rip``.-.Routin
101660 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 g.Information.Protocol.(RIP).``r
101680 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f ipng``.-.Routing.Information.Pro
1016a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 tocol.next-generation.(IPv6).(RI
1016c0 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 Png).``round-robin``.-.Round-rob
1016e0 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 in.policy:.Transmit.packets.in.s
101700 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 equential.order.from.the.first.a
101720 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e vailable.slave.through.the.last.
101740 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 .``round-robin``.Distributes.req
101760 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 uests.in.a.circular.manner,.sequ
101780 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f entially.sending.each.request.to
1017a0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 .the.next.server.in.line.``route
1017c0 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c -filter-translated-v4``.-...Well
1017e0 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 -known.communities.value.ROUTE_F
101800 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 ILTER_TRANSLATED_v4.0xFFFF0002.`
101820 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 `route-filter-translated-v6``.-.
101840 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 ..Well-known.communities.value.R
101860 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 OUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v6.0xFFFF
101880 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 0004.``route-filter-v4``.-......
1018a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 ........Well-known.communities.v
1018c0 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 alue.ROUTE_FILTER_v4.0xFFFF0003.
1018e0 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``route-filter-v6``.-...........
101900 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
101920 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 ROUTE_FILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa
101940 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 -key-name``.-.shared.RSA.key.for
101960 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .authentication..The.key.must.be
101980 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 .defined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-ke
1019a0 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 ys``.section;.``rsa``.-.use.simp
1019c0 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 le.shared.RSA.key..The.key.must.
1019e0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d be.defined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-
101a00 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 keys``.section;.``secret``.-.pre
101a20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 defined.shared.secret..Used.if.c
101a40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 onfigured.mode.``pre-shared-secr
101a60 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 et``;.``single-user-beamformee``
101a80 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 .-.Support.for.operation.as.sing
101aa0 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 le.user.beamformee.``single-user
101ac0 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 -beamformer``.-.Support.for.oper
101ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 ation.as.single.user.beamformer.
101b00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 ``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.for
101b20 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 .Nortel.routers/switches.``sourc
101b40 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 e-address``.Distributes.requests
101b60 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .based.on.the.source.IP.address.
101b80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d of.the.client.``ssh-dss``.``ssh-
101ba0 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 ed25519``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB3NzaC1y
101bc0 63 32 45 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 c2EAAAABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.username
101be0 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 @host.example.com``.``ssh-rsa``.
101c00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 ``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.frontend.
101c20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e match.end.of.connection.Server.N
101c40 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 ame.``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.frontend.
101c60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f connection.Server.Name.Indicatio
101c80 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 n.match.``static``.-.Statically.
101ca0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 configured.routes.``station``.-.
101cc0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 Connects.to.another.access.point
101ce0 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .``synproxy``:.synproxy.the.pack
101d00 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 et..``sysctl``.is.used.to.modify
101d20 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 .kernel.parameters.at.runtime...
101d40 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f The.parameters.available.are.tho
101d60 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 se.listed.under./proc/sys/..``ta
101d80 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ble.10``.Routing.table.used.for.
101da0 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ISP1.``table.10``.Routing.table.
101dc0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f used.for.VLAN.10.(192.168.188.0/
101de0 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 24).``table.11``.Routing.table.u
101e00 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e sed.for.ISP2.``table.11``.Routin
101e20 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 g.table.used.for.VLAN.11.(192.16
101e40 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 8.189.0/24).``table``.-.Non-main
101e60 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 .Kernel.Routing.Table.``target``
101e80 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 :.the.target.to.be.sent.ICMP.pac
101ea0 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 kets.to,.address.can.be.an.IPv4.
101ec0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 address.or.hostname.``test-scrip
101ee0 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 t``:.A.user.defined.script.must.
101f00 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 return.0.to.be.considered.succes
101f20 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 sful.and.non-zero.to.fail..Scrip
101f40 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 ts.are.located.in./config/script
101f60 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 s,.for.different.locations.the.f
101f80 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 ull.path.needs.to.be.provided.``
101fa0 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 threshold``:.``below``.or.``abov
101fc0 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 60 60 e``.the.specified.rate.limit..``
101fe0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 throughput``:.A.server.profile.f
102000 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f ocused.on.improving.network.thro
102020 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 ughput..This.profile.favors.perf
102040 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 ormance.over.power.savings.by.se
102060 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 tting.``intel_pstate``.and.``max
102080 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b _perf_pct=100``.and.increasing.k
1020a0 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 ernel.network.buffer.sizes..``ti
1020c0 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 meout``.keep-alive.timeout.in.se
1020e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b conds.<2-86400>.(default.120).IK
102100 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 Ev1.only.``transmit-load-balance
102120 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 ``.-.Adaptive.transmit.load.bala
102140 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 ncing:.channel.bonding.that.does
102160 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 .not.require.any.special.switch.
102180 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 support..``transport``.transport
1021a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 .mode;.``ttl-limit``:.For.the.UD
1021c0 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c P.TTL.limit.test.the.hop.count.l
1021e0 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 imit.must.be.specified..The.limi
102200 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 t.must.be.shorter.than.the.path.
102220 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 length,.an.ICMP.time.expired.mes
102240 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f sage.is.needed.to.be.returned.fo
102260 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 r.a.successful.test..default.1.`
102280 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 `ttySN``.-.Serial.device.name.``
1022a0 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Serial.device.na
1022c0 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 me.``tunnel``.-.define.criteria.
1022e0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e for.traffic.to.be.matched.for.en
102300 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 crypting.and.send.it.to.a.peer:.
102320 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 ``tunnel``.tunnel.mode.(default)
102340 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 ;.``type``:.Specify.the.type.of.
102360 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 test..type.can.be.ping,.ttl.or.a
102380 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d .user.defined.script.``use-x509-
1023a0 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 id``.-.use.local.ID.from.x509.ce
1023c0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 rtificate..Cannot.be.used.when.`
1023e0 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 `id``.is.defined;.``virtual-ip``
102400 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .Allow.install.virtual-ip.addres
102420 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 ses..Comma.separated.list.of.vir
102440 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e tual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.con
102460 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 figuration.payloads.or.IKEv1.Mod
102480 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 e.Config..The.wildcard.addresses
1024a0 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 .0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.arbit
1024c0 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 rary.address,.specific.addresses
1024e0 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d .may.be.defined..The.responder.m
102500 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 ay.return.a.different.address,.t
102520 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d hough,.or.none.at.all..``vnc``.-
102540 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 .Virtual.Network.Control.(VNC).`
102560 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 `vti``.-.use.a.VTI.interface.for
102580 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .traffic.encryption..Any.traffic
1025a0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 ,.which.will.be.send.to.VTI.inte
1025c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 rface.will.be.encrypted.and.send
1025e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 .to.this.peer..Using.VTI.makes.I
102600 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 PSec.configuration.much.flexible
102620 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e .and.easier.in.complex.situation
102640 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f ,.and.allows.to.dynamically.add/
102660 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c delete.remote.networks,.reachabl
102680 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f e.via.a.peer,.as.in.this.mode.ro
1026a0 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 uter.don't.need.to.create.additi
1026c0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e onal.SA/policy.for.each.remote.n
1026e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 etwork:.``x509``.-.options.for.x
102700 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 509.authentication.mode:.``x509`
102720 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 `.-.use.certificates.infrastruct
102740 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 ure.for.authentication..``xor-ha
102760 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 sh``.-.XOR.policy:.Transmit.base
102780 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 d.on.the.selected.transmit.hash.
1027a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 policy...The.default.policy.is.a
1027c0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 .simple.[(source.MAC.address.XOR
1027e0 27 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 'd.with.destination.MAC.address.
102800 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 XOR.packet.type.ID).modulo.slave
102820 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 .count]..Alternate.transmit.poli
102840 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 cies.may.be.selected.via.the.:cf
102860 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 gcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.descr
102880 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ibed.below..``yes``.enable.remot
1028a0 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 e.host.re-authentication.during.
1028c0 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 an.IKE.rekey;.`source-address`.a
1028e0 6e 64 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 nd.`source-interface`.can.not.be
102900 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 .used.at.the.same.time..`tweet.b
102920 79 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f 67 60 5f 2c 20 32 30 32 30 2d 30 32 2d 32 31 00 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 y.EvilMog`_,.2020-02-21.a.bandwi
102940 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 dth.test.over.the.VPN.got.these.
102960 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 results:.a.blank.indicates.that.
102980 6e 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 no.test.has.been.carried.out.aes
1029a0 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 256.Encryption.alert.all.an.RD./
1029c0 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 .RTLIST.an.interface.with.a.next
1029e0 68 6f 70 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 hop.any:.any.IP.address.to.match
102a00 2e 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ..any:.any.IPv6.address.to.match
102a20 2e 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 ..auth.authorization.auto.-.inte
102a40 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 rface.duplex.setting.is.auto-neg
102a60 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 otiated.auto.-.interface.speed.i
102a80 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 00 62 6f 6f 74 2d 73 s.auto-negotiated.bonding.boot-s
102aa0 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c ize.bootfile-name.bootfile-name,
102ac0 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 .filename.bootfile-server.bootfi
102ae0 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 64 le-size.bridge.client.example.(d
102b00 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 63 6c ebian.9).client-prefix-length.cl
102b20 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e 6f 74 65 20 32 29 00 63 72 69 74 00 63 ock.clock.daemon.(note.2).crit.c
102b40 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 ron.daemon.ddclient_.has.another
102b60 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .way.to.determine.the.WAN.IP.add
102b80 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 3a 00 64 64 63 ress..This.is.controlled.by:.ddc
102ba0 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 lient_.uses.two.methods.to.updat
102bc0 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 e.a.DNS.record..The.first.one.wi
102be0 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ll.send.updates.directly.to.the.
102c00 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a DNS.daemon,.in.compliance.with.:
102c20 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c rfc:`2136`..The.second.one.invol
102c40 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 ves.a.third.party.service,.like.
102c60 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 DynDNS.com.or.any.other.similar.
102c80 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 website..This.method.uses.HTTP.r
102ca0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 equests.to.transmit.the.new.IP.a
102cc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 ddress..You.can.configure.both.i
102ce0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 n.VyOS..ddclient_.will.skip.any.
102d00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e address.located.before.the.strin
102d20 67 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e 60 2e 00 64 65 62 75 67 00 64 65 63 72 g.set.in.`<pattern>`..debug.decr
102d40 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 ement-lifetime.default.min-thres
102d60 68 6f 6c 64 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 2d 6c 65 61 hold.default-lease-time,.max-lea
102d80 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 se-time.default-lifetime.default
102da0 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 64 65 70 72 65 -preference.default-router.depre
102dc0 63 61 74 65 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 cate-prefix.destination-hashing.
102de0 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 dhcp-server-identifier.direct.di
102e00 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 rectory.disable:.No.source.valid
102e20 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e ation.dnssl.domain-name.domain-n
102e40 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 ame-servers.domain-search.emerg.
102e60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 enable.or.disable..ICMPv4.redire
102e80 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c ct.messages.send.by.VyOS.The.fol
102ea0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 lowing.system.parameter.will.be.
102ec0 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d 50 76 altered:.enable.or.disable.ICMPv
102ee0 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 4.redirect.messages.send.by.VyOS
102f00 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 .The.following.system.parameter.
102f20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 will.be.altered:.enable.or.disab
102f40 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 le.of.ICMPv4.or.ICMPv6.redirect.
102f60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 messages.accepted.by.VyOS..The.f
102f80 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ollowing.system.parameter.will.b
102fa0 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 e.altered:.enable.or.disable.the
102fc0 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .logging.of.martian.IPv4.packets
102fe0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ..The.following.system.parameter
103000 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 72 72 00 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 65 .will.be.altered:.err.ethernet.e
103020 78 61 63 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e xact-match:.exact.match.of.the.n
103040 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 00 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 etwork.prefixes..exclude.failove
103060 72 00 66 61 73 74 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 r.fast:.Request.partner.to.trans
103080 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 00 66 69 6c 65 20 mit.LACPDUs.every.1.second.file.
1030a0 3c 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 66 74 70 00 66 75 6c 6c <file.name>.filter-list.ftp.full
1030c0 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 68 61 6c 66 20 2d .-.always.use.full-duplex.half.-
1030e0 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 .always.use.half-duplex.hop-limi
103100 74 00 68 6f 73 74 3a 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 t.host:.single.host.IP.address.t
103120 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 72 65 64 68 61 74 2e 63 o.match..https://access.redhat.c
103140 6f 6d 2f 73 69 74 65 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 66 69 6c 65 73 2f 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e om/sites/default/files/attachmen
103160 74 73 2f 32 30 31 35 30 31 2d 70 65 72 66 2d 62 72 69 65 66 2d 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 ts/201501-perf-brief-low-latency
103180 2d 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 2d 72 68 65 6c 37 2d 76 32 2e 31 2e 70 64 66 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 63 -tuning-rhel7-v2.1.pdf.https://c
1031a0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2e 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2f 77 69 6b ommunity.openvpn.net/openvpn/wik
1031c0 69 2f 44 61 74 61 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2f 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 69 66 i/DataChannelOffload/Features.if
1031e0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 6e .there.is.a.supported.device,.en
103200 61 62 6c 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e able.Intel...QAT.if.there.is.non
103220 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 60 60 .device.the.command.will.show.``
103240 60 4e 6f 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 60 60 00 69 6e 66 6f 00 69 6e 74 `No.QAT.device.found```.info.int
103260 65 72 76 61 6c 00 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 00 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 6e 65 74 erval.invalid.inverse-match:.net
103280 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 work/netmask.to.match.(requires.
1032a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 69 70 2d 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 network.be.defined)..ip-forwardi
1032c0 6e 67 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 2c 00 ng.it.can.be.used.with.any.NIC,.
1032e0 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 it.does.not.increase.hardware.de
103300 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 vice.interrupt.rate.(although.it
103320 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 .does.introduce.inter-processor.
103340 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 29 2e 00 6b 65 72 6e 00 6c 32 74 70 76 33 00 interrupts.(IPIs))..kern.l2tpv3.
103360 6c 65 61 73 65 00 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 lease.least-connection.left.loca
103380 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 23 20 56 50 4e 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 l_ip:.192.168.0.10.#.VPN.Gateway
1033a0 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 ,.behind.NAT.device.left.local_i
1033c0 70 3a 20 60 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 60 20 23 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 p:.`198.51.100.3`.#.server.side.
1033e0 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 6c 65 66 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 5f 69 70 3a 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 WAN.IP.left.public_ip:172.18.201
103400 2e 31 30 00 6c 65 66 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 .10.left.subnet:.`192.168.0.0/24
103420 60 20 73 69 74 65 31 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c `.site1,.server.side.(i.e..local
103440 69 74 79 2c 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ity,.actually.there.is.no.client
103460 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 29 00 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6d 74 75 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c .or.server.roles).link-mtu.local
103480 20 75 73 65 20 30 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 20 28 6c 6f 63 .use.0.(local0).local.use.1.(loc
1034a0 61 6c 31 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 32 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 al1).local.use.2.(local2).local.
1034c0 75 73 65 20 33 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 34 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 use.3.(local3).local.use.4.(loca
1034e0 6c 34 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 35 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 l4).local.use.5.(local5).local.u
103500 73 65 20 37 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 00 6c 6f 63 61 se.7.(local7).local0.local1.loca
103520 6c 32 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 00 6c l2.local3.local4.local5.local6.l
103540 6f 63 61 6c 37 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ocal7.locality-based-least-conne
103560 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 6f 67 61 6c 65 72 74 00 6c 6f 67 61 75 64 69 74 00 6c 6f 6f 73 65 3a 20 45 ction.logalert.logaudit.loose:.E
103580 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 ach.incoming.packet's.source.add
1035a0 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 ress.is.also.tested.against.the.
1035c0 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 FIB.and.if.the.source.address.is
1035e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .not.reachable.via.any.interface
103600 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 6c 70 72 .the.packet.check.will.fail..lpr
103620 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 52 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e .mDNS.Repeater.mDNS.repeater.can
103640 20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 .be.temporarily.disabled.without
103660 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 00 6d 61 69 6c .deleting.the.service.using.mail
103680 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 .managed-flag.match-frag:.Second
1036a0 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 .and.further.fragments.of.fragme
1036c0 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 69 70 73 65 63 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 nted.packets..match-ipsec:.match
1036e0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f .inbound.IPsec.packets..match-no
103700 6e 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 48 65 61 64 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 n-frag:.Head.fragments.or.unfrag
103720 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 65 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 mented.packets..match-none:.matc
103740 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 69 6e h.inbound.non-IPsec.packets..min
103760 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c imal.config.more.information.rel
103780 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 ated.IGP..-.:ref:`routing-isis`.
1037a0 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 more.information.related.IGP..-.
1037c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 :ref:`routing-ospf`.name-server.
1037e0 6e 65 74 62 69 6f 73 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 netbios-name-servers.network:.ne
103800 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 twork/netmask.to.match.(requires
103820 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 20 42 55 47 2c 20 .inverse-match.be.defined).BUG,.
103840 4e 4f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 NO.invert-match.option.in.access
103860 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 -list6.network:.network/netmask.
103880 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 to.match.(requires.inverse-match
1038a0 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 6e 65 77 73 00 6e 65 78 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e .be.defined)..news.next-server.n
1038c0 6f 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 2d 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 66 6c 61 o-autonomous-flag.no-on-link-fla
1038e0 67 00 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 00 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 6e 74 70 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 g.notfound.notice.ntp.ntp-server
103900 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4c 41 4e .ntp-servers.one.rule.with.a.LAN
103920 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e .(inbound-interface).and.the.WAN
103940 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 2e 00 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 00 6f 73 70 66 64 20 73 75 70 70 .(interface)..openvpn.ospfd.supp
103960 6f 72 74 73 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 20 4c 53 41 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 37 30 60 20 61 73 20 70 orts.Opaque.LSA.:rfc:`2370`.as.p
103980 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 artial.support.for.MPLS.Traffic.
1039a0 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 73 61 Engineering.LSAs..The.opaque-lsa
1039c0 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 .capability.must.be.enabled.in.t
1039e0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 66 he.configuration..other-config-f
103a00 6c 61 67 00 70 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 lag.pages.to.sort.policy.as-path
103a20 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 -list.policy.community-list.poli
103a40 63 79 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6c 61 72 67 cy.extcommunity-list.policy.larg
103a60 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 70 72 65 66 e-community-list.pop-server.pref
103a80 65 72 72 65 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 erred-lifetime.prefix-list,.dist
103aa0 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 72 61 6e 67 ribute-list.pseudo-ethernet.rang
103ac0 65 00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 e.reachable-time.reset.commands.
103ae0 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 72 00 72 66 63 33 34 34 32 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 retrans-timer.rfc3442-static-rou
103b00 74 65 2c 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 te,.windows-static-route.rfc3768
103b20 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 -compatibility.right.local_ip:.1
103b40 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 20 23 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 72.18.202.10.#.right.side.WAN.IP
103b60 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 60 20 23 .right.local_ip:.`203.0.113.2`.#
103b80 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 .remote.office.side.WAN.IP.right
103ba0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 32 2c 72 65 6d .subnet:.`10.0.0.0/24`.site2,rem
103bc0 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 00 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 72 6f 75 74 ote.office.side.round-robin.rout
103be0 65 2d 6d 61 70 00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 e-map.routers.sFlow.sFlow.is.a.t
103c00 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e echnology.that.enables.monitorin
103c20 67 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 g.of.network.traffic.by.sending.
103c40 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 64 sampled.packets.to.a.collector.d
103c60 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 73 evice..security.server.example.s
103c80 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 73 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 erver-identifier.set.a.destinati
103ca0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 on.and/or.source.address..Accept
103cc0 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 20 48 61 73 68 65 73 00 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d ed.input:.sha256.Hashes.show.com
103ce0 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 73 69 61 64 64 72 00 73 6c 6f 77 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e mands.siaddr.slow:.Request.partn
103d00 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 er.to.transmit.LACPDUs.every.30.
103d20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 73 6d 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c seconds.smtp-server.software.fil
103d40 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 ters.can.easily.be.added.to.hash
103d60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 68 61 73 68 .over.new.protocols,.source-hash
103d80 69 6e 67 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 31 2d 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 34 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 35 00 73 74 61 74 ing.spoke01-spoke04.spoke05.stat
103da0 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 73 74 72 69 63 74 3a 20 ic-mapping.static-route.strict:.
103dc0 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 Each.incoming.packet.is.tested.a
103de0 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 gainst.the.FIB.and.if.the.interf
103e00 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 ace.is.not.the.best.reverse.path
103e20 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 42 79 20 .the.packet.check.will.fail..By.
103e40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 default.failed.packets.are.disca
103e60 72 64 65 64 2e 00 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2d 6d 61 73 6b 00 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 74 61 69 6c 00 74 63 rded..subnet-mask.syslog.tail.tc
103e80 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 _.is.a.powerful.tool.for.Traffic
103ea0 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e .Control.found.at.the.Linux.kern
103ec0 65 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 el..However,.its.configuration.i
103ee0 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 75 6d 62 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 20 s.often.considered.a.cumbersome.
103f00 74 61 73 6b 2e 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 task..Fortunately,.VyOS.eases.th
103f20 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 e.job.through.its.CLI,.while.usi
103f40 6e 67 20 60 60 74 63 60 60 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 74 66 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 ng.``tc``.as.backend..tftp-serve
103f60 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e r-name.this.option.allows.to.con
103f80 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 52 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 figure.prefix-sid.on.SR..The....
103fa0 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 4e 4f 20 50 65 6e 75 6c 74 69 6d no-php-flag....means.NO.Penultim
103fc0 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e ate.Hop.Popping.that.allows.SR.n
103fe0 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 ode.to.request.to.its.neighbor.t
104000 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 65 78 70 6c o.not.pop.the.label..The....expl
104020 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 icit-null....flag.allows.SR.node
104040 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 .to.request.to.its.neighbor.to.s
104060 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 45 58 50 4c 49 43 49 54 2d end.IP.packet.with.the.EXPLICIT-
104080 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 2d 66 6c 61 67 2d 63 6c 65 61 72 e2 NULL.label..The....n-flag-clear.
1040a0 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 ...option.can.be.used.to.explici
1040c0 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 66 6c 61 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 tly.clear.the.Node.flag.that.is.
1040e0 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 53 49 44 73 20 61 set.by.default.for.Prefix-SIDs.a
104100 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e ssociated.to.loopback.addresses.
104120 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .This.option.is.necessary.to.con
104140 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 2e 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 6f 66 66 73 65 74 figure.Anycast-SIDs..time-offset
104160 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c .time-server.time-servers.tunnel
104180 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .use.6.(local6).use.this.command
1041a0 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae .to.check.if.there.is.an.Intel..
1041c0 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 .QAT.supported.Processor.in.your
1041e0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 76 61 6c 69 64 00 76 61 6c 69 64 2d 6c .system..user.uucp.valid.valid-l
104200 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ifetime.veth.interfaces.need.to.
104220 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 2d 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 be.created.in.pairs.-.it's.calle
104240 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c 61 6e 00 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 77 65 d.the.peer.name.vxlan.warning.we
104260 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 52 20 .described.the.configuration.SR.
104280 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 ISIS./.SR.OSPF.using.2.connected
1042a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d .with.them.to.share.label.inform
1042c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ation..weighted-least-connection
1042e0 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 20 2a 62 .weighted-round-robin.while.a.*b
104300 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 2a 2a 62 2a yte*.is.written.as.a.single.**b*
104320 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 00 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 *..wins-server.wireguard.wireles
104340 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 63 65 6c s.with.:cfgcmd:`set.system.accel
104360 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 68 65 eration.qat`.on.both.systems.the
104380 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 00 77 .bandwidth.increases..wpad-url.w
1043a0 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 6f 64 65 20 32 35 32 20 3d 20 74 65 78 pad-url,.wpad-url.code.252.=.tex
1043c0 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 t.wwan.