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author | Rene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org> | 2007-04-12 20:30:08 +0000 |
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committer | Rene Mayrhofer <rene@mayrhofer.eu.org> | 2007-04-12 20:30:08 +0000 |
commit | b0d8ed94fe9e74afb49fdf5f11e4add29879c65c (patch) | |
tree | b20167235628771046e940a82a906a6d0991ee4a /src/scepclient/rsakey.c | |
parent | ea939d07c84d2a8e51215458063fc05e9c399290 (diff) | |
download | vyos-strongswan-b0d8ed94fe9e74afb49fdf5f11e4add29879c65c.tar.gz vyos-strongswan-b0d8ed94fe9e74afb49fdf5f11e4add29879c65c.zip |
[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, strongswan (4.1.1)
Diffstat (limited to 'src/scepclient/rsakey.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/scepclient/rsakey.c | 349 |
1 files changed, 349 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/scepclient/rsakey.c b/src/scepclient/rsakey.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a7c6321f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/scepclient/rsakey.c @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +/** + * @file rsakey.c + * @brief Functions for RSA key generation + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Henry Spencer. + * Copyright (C) 2005 Jan Hutter, Martin Willi + * Hochschule fuer Technik Rapperswil + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.txt>. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * $Id: rsakey.c,v 1.5 2006/01/04 21:16:30 as Exp $ + */ + + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <gmp.h> + +#include <freeswan.h> + +#include "../pluto/constants.h" +#include "../pluto/defs.h" +#include "../pluto/mp_defs.h" +#include "../pluto/log.h" +#include "../pluto/asn1.h" +#include "../pluto/pkcs1.h" + +#include "rsakey.h" + +/* Number of times the probabilistic primality test is applied */ +#define PRIMECHECK_ROUNDS 30 + +/* Public exponent used for signature key generation */ +#define PUBLIC_EXPONENT 0x10001 + +#ifndef DEV_RANDOM +#define DEV_RANDOM "/dev/random" +#endif + + +/** + * @brief Reads a specific number of bytes from a given device/file + * + * @param[in] nbytes number of bytes to read from random device + * @param[out] buf pointer to buffer where to write the data in. + * size of buffer has to be at least nbytes. + * @return TRUE, if succeeded, FALSE otherwise + */ + +static bool +get_true_random_bytes(size_t nbytes, char *buf) +{ + size_t ndone; + size_t got; + char *device = DEV_RANDOM; + + int dev = open(DEV_RANDOM, 0); + + if (dev < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "could not open random device %s", device); + return FALSE; + } + + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("getting %d bytes from %s...", (int) nbytes, device) + ) + + ndone = 0; + while (ndone < nbytes) + { + got = read(dev, buf + ndone, nbytes - ndone); + if (got < 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "read error on %s", device); + return FALSE; + } + if (got == 0) + { + fprintf(stderr, "eof on %s", device); + return FALSE; + } + ndone += got; + } + close(dev); + return TRUE; +} + +/** + * @brief initialize an mpz_t to a random number, specified bit count + * + * Converting the random value in a value of type mpz_t is done + * by creating a hexbuffer. + * Converting via hex is a bit weird, but it's the best route GMP gives us. + * Note that highmost and lowmost bits are forced on -- highmost to give a + * number of exactly the specified length, lowmost so it is an odd number. + * + * @param[out] var uninitialized mpz_t to store th random number in + * @param[in] nbits length of var in bits (known to be a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE) + * @return TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise + */ +static bool +init_random(mpz_t var, int nbits) +{ + size_t nbytes = (size_t)(nbits/BITS_PER_BYTE); + char random_buf[RSA_MAX_OCTETS/2]; + + assert(nbytes <= sizeof(random_buf)); + + if (!get_true_random_bytes(nbytes, random_buf)) + return FALSE; + + random_buf[0] |= 01 << (BITS_PER_BYTE-1); /* force high bit on */ + random_buf[nbytes-1] |= 01; /* force low bit on */ + n_to_mpz(var, random_buf, nbytes); + return TRUE; +} + +/** + * @brief initialize an mpz_t to a random prime of specified size + * + * Efficiency tweak: we reject candidates that are 1 higher than a multiple + * of e, since they will make the internal modulus not relatively prime to e. + * + * @param[out] var mpz_t variable to initialize + * @param[in] nbits length of given prime in bits (known to be a multiple of BITS_PER_BYTE) + * @param[in] eval E-Value, 0 means don't bother w. tweak + * @return 1 on success, 0 otherwise + */ +static bool +init_prime(mpz_t var, int nbits, int eval) +{ + unsigned long tries; + size_t len; + + /* get a random value of nbits length */ + if (!init_random(var, nbits)) + return FALSE; + + /* check if odd number */ + assert(mpz_fdiv_ui(var, 2) == 1); + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("looking for a prime starting there (can take a while)...") + ) + + tries = 1; + while (mpz_fdiv_ui(var, eval) == 1 + || !mpz_probab_prime_p(var, PRIMECHECK_ROUNDS)) + { + /* not a prime, increase by 2 */ + mpz_add_ui(var, var, 2); + tries++; + } + + len = mpz_sizeinbase(var, 2); + + /* check bit length of primee */ + assert(len == (size_t)nbits || len == (size_t)(nbits+1)); + + if (len == (size_t)(nbits+1)) + { + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("carry out occurred (!), retrying...") + ) + mpz_clear(var); + /* recursive call */ + return init_prime(var, nbits, eval); + } + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("found it after %lu tries.",tries) + ) + return TRUE; +} + +/** + * @brief Generate a RSA key usable for encryption + * + * Generate an RSA key usable for encryption. All the + * values of the RSA key are filled into mpz_t parameters. + * These mpz_t parameters must not be initialized and have + * to be cleared with mpz_clear after using. + * + * @param[in] nbits size of rsa key in bits + * @return RSA_public_key_t containing the generated RSA key + */ +err_t +generate_rsa_private_key(int nbits, RSA_private_key_t *key) +{ + mpz_t p, q, n, e, d, exp1, exp2, coeff; + mpz_t m, q1, t; /* temporary variables*/ + + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("generating %d bit RSA key:", nbits) + ) + + if (nbits <= 0) + return "negative rsa key length!"; + + /* Get values of primes p and q */ + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("initialize prime p") + ) + if (!init_prime(p, nbits/2, PUBLIC_EXPONENT)) + return "could not generate prime p"; + + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("initialize prime q") + ) + if (!init_prime(q, nbits/2, PUBLIC_EXPONENT)) + return "could not generate prime q"; + + mpz_init(t); + + /* Swapping primes so p is larger then q */ + if (mpz_cmp(p, q) < 0) + { + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("swapping primes so p is the larger...") + ); + mpz_set(t, p); + mpz_set(p, q); + mpz_set(q, t); + } + + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("computing modulus...") + ) + mpz_init(n); + /* n = p*q */ + mpz_mul(n, p, q); + + /* Assign e the value of defined PUBLIC_EXPONENT */ + mpz_init_set_ui(e, PUBLIC_EXPONENT); + + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("computing lcm(p-1, q-1)...") + ) + /* m = p */ + mpz_init_set(m, p); + /* m = m-1 */ + mpz_sub_ui(m, m, 1); + /* q1 = q */ + mpz_init_set(q1, q); + /* q1 = q1-1 */ + mpz_sub_ui(q1, q1, 1); + /* t = gcd(p-1, q-1) */ + mpz_gcd(t, m, q1); + /* m = (p-1)*(q-1) */ + mpz_mul(m, m, q1); + /* m = m / t */ + mpz_divexact(m, m, t); + /* t = gcd(m, e) (greatest common divisor) */ + mpz_gcd(t, m, e); + /* m and e relatively prime */ + assert(mpz_cmp_ui(t, 1) == 0); + + /* decryption key */ + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("computing d...") + ) + mpz_init(d); + /* e has an inverse mod m */ + assert(mpz_invert(d, e, m)); + + /* make sure d is positive */ + if (mpz_cmp_ui(d, 0) < 0) + mpz_add(d, d, m); + + /* d has to be positive */ + assert(mpz_cmp(d, m) < 0); + + /* the speedup hacks */ + DBG(DBG_CONTROLMORE, + DBG_log("computing exp1, exp1, coeff...") + ) + mpz_init(exp1); + /* t = p-1 */ + mpz_sub_ui(t, p, 1); + /* exp1 = d mod p-1 */ + mpz_mod(exp1, d, t); + + mpz_init(exp2); + /* t = q-1 */ + mpz_sub_ui(t, q, 1); + /* exp2 = d mod q-1 */ + mpz_mod(exp2, d, t); + + mpz_init(coeff); + /* coeff = q^-1 mod p */ + mpz_invert(coeff, q, p); + + /* make sure coeff is positive */ + if (mpz_cmp_ui(coeff, 0) < 0) + mpz_add(coeff, coeff, p); + + /* coeff has to be positive */ + assert(mpz_cmp(coeff, p) < 0); + + /* Clear temporary variables */ + mpz_clear(q1); + mpz_clear(m); + mpz_clear(t); + + /* form FreeS/WAN keyid */ + { + size_t e_len = (mpz_sizeinbase(e,2)+BITS_PER_BYTE-1)/BITS_PER_BYTE; + size_t n_len = (mpz_sizeinbase(n,2)+BITS_PER_BYTE-1)/BITS_PER_BYTE; + chunk_t e_ch = mpz_to_n(e, e_len); + chunk_t n_ch = mpz_to_n(n, n_len); + form_keyid(e_ch, n_ch, key->pub.keyid, &key->pub.k); + freeanychunk(e_ch); + freeanychunk(n_ch); + } + /* fill in the elements of the RSA private key */ + key->p = *p; + key->q = *q; + key->pub.n = *n; + key->pub.e = *e; + key->d = *d; + key->dP = *exp1; + key->dQ = *exp2; + key->qInv = *coeff; + + DBG(DBG_CONTROL, + DBG_log("RSA key *%s generated with %d bits", key->pub.keyid + , (int)mpz_sizeinbase(n,2)) + ) + +#ifdef DEBUG + DBG(DBG_PRIVATE, + RSA_show_private_key(key) + ) +#endif + return NULL; +} |