[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, strongswan (4.4.0)

351 files changed, 2338 insertions, 965 deletions

diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/after-2038-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-3des-md5/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-aes-xcbc/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 95ec73753..336227af7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
-  load = aes des blowfish md5 sha1 sha2 pem pkcs1 gmp curl random x509 hmac stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des blowfish md5 sha1 sha2 pem pkcs1 gmp curl random x509 hmac stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 95ec73753..336227af7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
-  load = aes des blowfish md5 sha1 sha2 pem pkcs1 gmp curl random x509 hmac stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des blowfish md5 sha1 sha2 pem pkcs1 gmp curl random x509 hmac stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 95ec73753..336227af7 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-blowfish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   dh_exponent_ansi_x9_42 = no
-  load = aes des blowfish md5 sha1 sha2 pem pkcs1 gmp curl random x509 hmac stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des blowfish md5 sha1 sha2 pem pkcs1 gmp curl random x509 hmac stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb7d11720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each 
+to gateway <b>moon</b> using the <b>MODP Diffie-Hellman Groups 22, 23, and 24</b>
+with <b>Prime Order Subgroups</b>.
+<p/>
+<b>carol</b> proposes the DH groups MODP_2048_224 and MODP_1024_160 whereas
+<b>dave</b> proposes MODP_2048_224 and MODP_2048_256.
+Since <b>moon</b> does not support MODP_2048_224 the roadwarriors fall back to
+MODP_1024_160 and MODP_2048_256, respectively.
+<p/>
+Upon the successful establishment of the IPsec tunnels, <b>leftfirewall=yes</b>
+automatically inserts iptables-based firewall rules that let pass the tunneled traffic.
+In order to test both tunnel and firewall, both <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> ping
+the client <b>alice</b> behind the gateway <b>moon</b>.
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80df206bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+carol::cat /var/log/daemon.log::DH group MODP_2048_224.*MODP_1024_160::YES
+dave::cat /var/log/daemon.log::DH group MODP_2048_224.*MODP_2048_256::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::rw.*ESTABLISHED.*carol@strongswan.org::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::rw.*ESTABLISHED.*dave@strongswan.org::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::home.*ESTABLISHED::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::home.*AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA1_96/PRF_HMAC_SHA1/MODP_1024_160::YES
+dave::ipsec statusall::home.*ESTABLISHED::YES
+dave::ipsec statusall::home.*AES_CBC_128/HMAC_SHA2_256_128/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/MODP_2048_256::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..257923d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+        crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	ike=aes128-sha1-modp2048s224,aes128-sha1-modp1024s160!
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de9ae45cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9b5247973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+        crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	ike=aes128-sha256-modp2048s224,aes128-sha256-modp2048s256!
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de9ae45cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..2b66e3400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+        crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	ike=aes128-sha256-modp2048s256,aes128-sha1-modp1024s160!
+
+conn rw
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=%any
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de9ae45cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cebd7f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42e9d7c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 1
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70416826e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-modp-subgroup/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 4ae78cec5..06304115b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   send_vendor_id = yes
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 4ae78cec5..06304115b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256-96/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   send_vendor_id = yes
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha256/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha384/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/alg-sha512/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 86a0257ad..3fbdad4f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
index 86a0257ad..3fbdad4f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 86a0257ad..3fbdad4f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 86a0257ad..3fbdad4f9 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/any-interface/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/compress/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index ff38e227b..5af37dc90 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown resolve
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index ff38e227b..5af37dc90 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown resolve
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 51810734d..223ed67a3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/config-payload/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown attr
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown attr
   dns1 = PH_IP_WINNETOU
   dns2 = PH_IP_VENUS
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-from-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index c9e6722ae..bb4af2c75 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index c9e6722ae..bb4af2c75 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/crl-to-cache/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index c466dc8cf..4890be7cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
 scepclient {
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index c466dc8cf..4890be7cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/default-keys/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
 scepclient {
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b29a1de78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>
+and request a <b>virtual IP</b> via the IKEv2 configuration payload by using the <b>leftsourceip=%config</b>
+parameter. The <b>dhcp</b> plugin on gateway <b>moon</b> then requests an IP address and DNS server
+information from DHCP server <b>venus</b> using the DHCP protocol. The IP addresses are assigned dynamically
+by <b>venus</b> from the pool 10.1.0.50..10.1.0.60 so that <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> become full members
+of the subnet 10.1.0.0/16 hidden behind gateway <b>moon</b>. And this thanks to the <b>farp</b> plugin
+through which <b>moon</b> acts as a proxy for ARP requests e.g. from <b>alice</b> who wants to ping
+<b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b>. 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3814084f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.50::64 bytes from 10.1.0.50: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.51::64 bytes from 10.1.0.51: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw{.*10.1.0.0/16 === 10.1.0.50/32::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw{.*10.1.0.0/16 === 10.1.0.51/32::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply carol3.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol3.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol3.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol3.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol3.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply dave3.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave3.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave3.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave3.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave3.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a19f6cfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1a89f4e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0340d5669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
+  option routers 10.1.0.1;
+  option broadcast-address 10.1.255.255;
+  option domain-name servers PH_IP_WINNETOU PH_IP_VENUS
+  option netbios-name-servers PH_IP_VENUS;
+
+  # dynamic address pool for visitors
+  range 10.1.0.30 10.1.0.50;
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..058bebb2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/sbin/runscript
+# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+opts="start stop reload"
+
+depend() {
+	before net
+	need logger
+}
+
+start() {
+	ebegin "Starting firewall"
+
+	# enable IP forwarding
+	echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+	
+	# default policy is DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD DROP
+
+	# allow bootpc and bootps
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --sport bootpc --dport bootps -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A INPUT  -p udp --sport bootps --dport bootps -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow broadcasts from eth1
+	iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -d 10.1.255.255 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow esp
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow IKE
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p udp --sport 500 --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 500 --sport 500 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow MobIKE
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p udp --sport 4500 --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 4500 --sport 4500 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow crl fetch from winnetou
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -s PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -d PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow ssh
+	iptables -A INPUT  -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
+
+        # log dropped packets
+        iptables -A INPUT  -j LOG --log-prefix " IN: "
+        iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG --log-prefix " OUT: "
+
+	eend $?
+}
+
+stop() {
+	ebegin "Stopping firewall"
+		for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
+			/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
+			/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
+	
+			if [ $a == nat ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+			elif [ $a == mangle ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P INPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
+			elif [ $a == filter ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P INPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+			fi
+		done
+	eend $?
+}
+
+reload() {
+	ebegin "Flushing firewall"
+		for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
+			/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
+			/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
+		done;
+        eend $?
+	start
+}
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3868a7a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+
+conn rw
+	right=%any
+	rightsourceip=%dhcp
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..146c81f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown attr farp dhcp
+  plugins {
+    dhcp {
+      server = 10.1.255.255
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2176af702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# dhcpd configuration file
+
+ddns-update-style none;
+
+subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
+  option domain-name          "strongswan.org";
+  option domain-name-servers   10.1.0.20;
+  option netbios-name-servers  10.1.0.10;
+  option routers               10.1.0.1;
+  option broadcast-address     10.1.255.255;
+  next-server                  10.1.0.20;
+
+  range 10.1.0.50 10.1.0.60;
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d35dfd64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+interface=eth0
+dhcp-range=10.1.0.50,10.1.0.60,255.255.0.0,10.1.255.255
+dhcp-option=option:router,10.1.0.1
+dhcp-option=option:dns-server,10.1.0.20
+dhcp-option=option:netbios-ns,10.1.0.10
+dhcp-option=option:domain-name,strongswan.org
+log-dhcp
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4044dcc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/sbin/runscript
+# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+opts="start stop"
+
+depend() {
+	need net
+	need logger
+}
+
+start() {
+	ebegin "Starting DHCP server"
+	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/dhcpd
+	eend $?
+}
+
+stop() {
+	ebegin "Stopping DHCP server"
+	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/dhcpd.pid
+	rm -f /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+	touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+	eend $?
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f5487596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+venus::cat /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+venus::/etc/init.d/dhcpd stop 2> /dev/null
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.50
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.51
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd36b4fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+venus::cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
+venus::/etc/init.d/dhcpd start 2> /dev/null
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2 
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2ad7b25f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-dynamic/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice venus moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-v-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d253a8865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>
+and request a <b>virtual IP</b> via the IKEv2 configuration payload by using the <b>leftsourceip=%config</b>
+parameter. The <b>dhcp</b> plugin on gateway <b>moon</b> then requests an IP address and DNS/WINS server
+information from DHCP server <b>venus</b> using the DHCP protocol. The IP addresses are assigned statically 
+by <b>venus</b> based on the IKEv2 peer identities <b>carol@strongswan.org</b> and <b>dave@strongswan.org</b>,
+respectively, included by the dhcp plugin as a <b>dhcp-client-identity</b> option in the DHCP request.
+<p/> 
+With the static assignment of 10.1.0.30 and 10.1.0.40, respectively, <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b>
+become full members of the subnet 10.1.0.0/16 hidden behind gateway <b>moon</b>. And this thanks to
+the <b>farp</b> plugin through which <b>moon</b> acts as a proxy for ARP requests e.g. from <b>alice</b>
+who wants to ping <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b>. 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8abd2416a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.30::64 bytes from 10.1.0.30: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.40::64 bytes from 10.1.0.40: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw{.*10.1.0.0/16 === 10.1.0.30/32::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw{.*10.1.0.0/16 === 10.1.0.40/32::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply carol2.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply dave2.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a19f6cfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1a89f4e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0340d5669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
+  option routers 10.1.0.1;
+  option broadcast-address 10.1.255.255;
+  option domain-name servers PH_IP_WINNETOU PH_IP_VENUS
+  option netbios-name-servers PH_IP_VENUS;
+
+  # dynamic address pool for visitors
+  range 10.1.0.30 10.1.0.50;
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..058bebb2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/sbin/runscript
+# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+opts="start stop reload"
+
+depend() {
+	before net
+	need logger
+}
+
+start() {
+	ebegin "Starting firewall"
+
+	# enable IP forwarding
+	echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+	
+	# default policy is DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD DROP
+
+	# allow bootpc and bootps
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --sport bootpc --dport bootps -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A INPUT  -p udp --sport bootps --dport bootps -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow broadcasts from eth1
+	iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -d 10.1.255.255 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow esp
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow IKE
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p udp --sport 500 --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 500 --sport 500 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow MobIKE
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p udp --sport 4500 --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 4500 --sport 4500 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow crl fetch from winnetou
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -s PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -d PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow ssh
+	iptables -A INPUT  -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
+
+        # log dropped packets
+        iptables -A INPUT  -j LOG --log-prefix " IN: "
+        iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG --log-prefix " OUT: "
+
+	eend $?
+}
+
+stop() {
+	ebegin "Stopping firewall"
+		for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
+			/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
+			/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
+	
+			if [ $a == nat ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+			elif [ $a == mangle ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P INPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
+			elif [ $a == filter ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P INPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+			fi
+		done
+	eend $?
+}
+
+reload() {
+	ebegin "Flushing firewall"
+		for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
+			/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
+			/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
+		done;
+        eend $?
+	start
+}
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3868a7a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+
+conn rw
+	right=%any
+	rightsourceip=%dhcp
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..146c81f48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown attr farp dhcp
+  plugins {
+    dhcp {
+      server = 10.1.255.255
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44ee681b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# dhcpd configuration file
+
+ddns-update-style none;
+
+subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
+  option domain-name            "strongswan.org";
+  option domain-name-servers     10.1.0.20;
+  option netbios-name-servers    10.1.0.10;
+  option routers                 10.1.0.1;
+  option broadcast-address       10.1.255.255;
+  next-server                    10.1.0.20;
+
+  range 10.1.0.50 10.1.0.60;
+}
+
+host carol {
+  option dhcp-client-identifier "carol@strongswan.org";
+  fixed-address                  10.1.0.30;
+}
+
+host dave {
+  option dhcp-client-identifier "dave@strongswan.org";
+  fixed-address                  10.1.0.40;
+}
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5672236a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+interface=eth0
+dhcp-range=10.1.0.50,10.1.0.60,255.255.0.0,10.1.255.255
+dhcp-host=id:carol@strongswan.org,10.1.0.30
+dhcp-host=id:dave@strongswan.org,10.1.0.40
+dhcp-option=option:router,10.1.0.1
+dhcp-option=option:dns-server,10.1.0.20
+dhcp-option=option:netbios-ns,10.1.0.10
+dhcp-option=option:domain-name,strongswan.org
+log-dhcp
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4044dcc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/sbin/runscript
+# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+opts="start stop"
+
+depend() {
+	need net
+	need logger
+}
+
+start() {
+	ebegin "Starting DHCP server"
+	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/dhcpd
+	eend $?
+}
+
+stop() {
+	ebegin "Stopping DHCP server"
+	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/dhcpd.pid
+	rm -f /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+	touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+	eend $?
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1aadc618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+venus::/etc/init.d/dhcpd stop 2> /dev/null
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.30
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.40
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd36b4fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+venus::cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
+venus::/etc/init.d/dhcpd start 2> /dev/null
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2 
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2ad7b25f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-client-id/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice venus moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-v-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed7525c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>
+and request a <b>virtual IP</b> via the IKEv2 configuration payload by using the <b>leftsourceip=%config</b>
+parameter. The <b>dhcp</b> plugin on gateway <b>moon</b> then requests an IP address and DNS/WINS server
+information from DHCP server <b>venus</b> using the DHCP protocol. The IP addresses are assigned statically 
+by <b>venus</b> based on the user-defined MAC address derived by the <b>dhcp</b> plugin from a hash over
+the client identity. This deterministic MAC generation is activated with the strongswan.conf setting
+<b>charon.plugins.dhcp.identity_lease = yes</b>.
+<p/> 
+With the static assignment of 10.1.0.30 and 10.1.0.40, respectively, <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b>
+become full members of the subnet 10.1.0.0/16 hidden behind gateway <b>moon</b>. And this thanks to
+the <b>farp</b> plugin through which <b>moon</b> acts as a proxy for ARP requests e.g. from <b>alice</b>
+who wants to ping <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b>. 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8abd2416a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.30::64 bytes from 10.1.0.30: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.40::64 bytes from 10.1.0.40: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw{.*10.1.0.0/16 === 10.1.0.30/32::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw{.*10.1.0.0/16 === 10.1.0.40/32::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply carol2.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply dave2.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a19f6cfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1a89f4e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0340d5669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/dhcpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
+  option routers 10.1.0.1;
+  option broadcast-address 10.1.255.255;
+  option domain-name servers PH_IP_WINNETOU PH_IP_VENUS
+  option netbios-name-servers PH_IP_VENUS;
+
+  # dynamic address pool for visitors
+  range 10.1.0.30 10.1.0.50;
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..058bebb2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/init.d/iptables
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/sbin/runscript
+# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+opts="start stop reload"
+
+depend() {
+	before net
+	need logger
+}
+
+start() {
+	ebegin "Starting firewall"
+
+	# enable IP forwarding
+	echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
+	
+	# default policy is DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P INPUT DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
+	/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD DROP
+
+	# allow bootpc and bootps
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --sport bootpc --dport bootps -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A INPUT  -p udp --sport bootps --dport bootps -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow broadcasts from eth1
+	iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -d 10.1.255.255 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow esp
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p 50 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow IKE
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p udp --sport 500 --dport 500 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 500 --sport 500 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow MobIKE
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p udp --sport 4500 --dport 4500 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp --dport 4500 --sport 4500 -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow crl fetch from winnetou
+	iptables -A INPUT  -i eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -s PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -d PH_IP_WINNETOU -j ACCEPT
+
+	# allow ssh
+	iptables -A INPUT  -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
+	iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
+
+        # log dropped packets
+        iptables -A INPUT  -j LOG --log-prefix " IN: "
+        iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG --log-prefix " OUT: "
+
+	eend $?
+}
+
+stop() {
+	ebegin "Stopping firewall"
+		for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
+			/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
+			/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
+	
+			if [ $a == nat ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+			elif [ $a == mangle ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P INPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t mangle -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT
+			elif [ $a == filter ]; then
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P INPUT ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P FORWARD ACCEPT
+				/sbin/iptables -t filter -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
+			fi
+		done
+	eend $?
+}
+
+reload() {
+	ebegin "Flushing firewall"
+		for a in `cat /proc/net/ip_tables_names`; do
+			/sbin/iptables -F -t $a
+			/sbin/iptables -X -t $a
+		done;
+        eend $?
+	start
+}
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3868a7a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+
+conn rw
+	right=%any
+	rightsourceip=%dhcp
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40c3c2418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown attr farp dhcp
+  plugins {
+    dhcp {
+      server = 10.1.255.255
+      identity_lease = yes
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20666f701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/dhcpd.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# dhcpd configuration file
+
+ddns-update-style none;
+
+subnet 10.1.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 {
+  option domain-name          "strongswan.org";
+  option domain-name-servers   10.1.0.20;
+  option netbios-name-servers  10.1.0.10;
+  option routers               10.1.0.1;
+  option broadcast-address     10.1.255.255;
+  next-server                  10.1.0.20;
+
+  range 10.1.0.50 10.1.0.60;
+}
+
+host carol {
+  hardware ethernet            7a:a7:8f:fc:db:3b;
+  fixed-address                10.1.0.30;
+}
+
+host dave {
+  hardware ethernet            7a:a7:35:78:bc:85;
+  fixed-address                10.1.0.40;
+}
+
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3729081f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/dnsmasq.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+interface=eth0
+dhcp-range=10.1.0.50,10.1.0.60,255.255.0.0,10.1.255.255
+dhcp-host=7a:a7:8f:fc:db:3b,10.1.0.30
+dhcp-host=7a:a7:35:78:bc:85,10.1.0.40
+dhcp-option=option:router,10.1.0.1
+dhcp-option=option:dns-server,10.1.0.20
+dhcp-option=option:netbios-ns,10.1.0.10
+dhcp-option=option:domain-name,strongswan.org
+log-dhcp
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..4044dcc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/hosts/venus/etc/init.d/dhcpd
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/sbin/runscript
+# Copyright 1999-2004 Gentoo Foundation
+# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
+
+opts="start stop"
+
+depend() {
+	need net
+	need logger
+}
+
+start() {
+	ebegin "Starting DHCP server"
+	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --exec /usr/sbin/dhcpd
+	eend $?
+}
+
+stop() {
+	ebegin "Stopping DHCP server"
+	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/dhcpd.pid
+	rm -f /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+	touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
+	eend $?
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1aadc618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+venus::/etc/init.d/dhcpd stop 2> /dev/null
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.30
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.40
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd36b4fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+venus::cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
+venus::/etc/init.d/dhcpd start 2> /dev/null
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2 
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2ad7b25f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dhcp-static-mac/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice venus moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-v-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat-net/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/double-nat/hosts/bob/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-clear/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-hold/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/dpd-restart/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ccm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-ctr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gcm/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..823ec253d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Roadwarrior <b>carol</b> proposes to gateway <b>moon</b> the authentication-only
+ESP cipher suite <b>NULL_AES_GMAC_256</b> by defining <b>esp=aes256gmac-modp2048!</b>
+in ipsec.conf. A ping from <b>carol</b> to <b>alice</b> successfully checks
+the established tunnel.
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..534f6d452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+moon::ipsec statusall::rw.*INSTALLED::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 -s 120 -p deadbeef PH_IP_ALICE::128 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::ipsec statusall::NULL_AES_GMAC_256::YES
+carol::ipsec statusall::NULL_AES_GMAC_256::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 184::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP.*length 184::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..f3a266c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+        crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=yes
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	ike=aes256-aesxcbc-modp2048!
+	esp=aes256gmac-modp2048!
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de9ae45cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bbdb38301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+        crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=yes
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	ike=aes256-aesxcbc-modp2048!
+	esp=aes256gmac-modp2048!
+
+conn rw
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	right=%any
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de9ae45cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94a400606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f360351e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 1 
+carol::ipsec up home
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..acb73b06f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-aes-gmac/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="moon carol winnetou"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="m-c-w.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/esp-alg-null/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/description.txt b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04e1c10e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+The roadwarriors <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> set up a connection each to gateway <b>moon</b>
+and request a <b>virtual IP</b> via the IKEv2 configuration payload by using the <b>leftsourceip=%config</b>
+parameter. The virtual addresses assigned to the clients by gateway <b>moon</b> belong to the
+subnet 10.1.0.0/16 hidden behind the gateway so that <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b> become full members of
+this network. And this thanks to the <b>farp</b> plugin through which <b>moon</b> acts as a proxy
+for ARP requests e.g. from <b>alice</b> who wants to ping <b>carol</b> and <b>dave</b>. 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/evaltest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/evaltest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d48812f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/evaltest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+carol::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.30::64 bytes from 10.1.0.30: icmp_seq=1::YES
+carol::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ipsec status::home.*INSTALLED::YES
+alice::ping -c 1 10.1.0.40::64 bytes from 10.1.0.40: icmp_seq=1::YES
+dave::ping -c 1 PH_IP_ALICE::64 bytes from PH_IP_ALICE: icmp_seq=1::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw-carol.*INSTALLED::YES
+moon::ipsec status::rw-dave.*INSTALLED::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP carol.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > carol.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP dave.strongswan.org > moon.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+moon::tcpdump::IP moon.strongswan.org > dave.strongswan.org: ESP::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply carol2.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP carol2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > carol2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::arp reply dave2.strongswan.org is-at fe:fd:0a:01:00:01::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP dave2.strongswan.org > alice.strongswan.org: ICMP echo request::YES
+alice::tcpdump::IP alice.strongswan.org > dave2.strongswan.org: ICMP echo reply::YES
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a19f6cfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_CAROL
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=carolCert.pem
+	leftid=carol@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1a89f4e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+
+conn home
+	left=PH_IP_DAVE
+	leftsourceip=%config
+	leftcert=daveCert.pem
+	leftid=dave@strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+	right=PH_IP_MOON
+	rightsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	rightid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5af37dc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..19dd5d3e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# /etc/ipsec.conf - strongSwan IPsec configuration file
+
+config setup
+	crlcheckinterval=180
+	strictcrlpolicy=no
+	plutostart=no
+
+conn %default
+	ikelifetime=60m
+	keylife=20m
+	rekeymargin=3m
+	keyingtries=1
+	keyexchange=ikev2
+	left=PH_IP_MOON
+	leftsubnet=10.1.0.0/16
+	leftcert=moonCert.pem
+	leftid=@moon.strongswan.org
+	leftfirewall=yes
+
+conn rw-carol
+	right=%any
+	rightid=carol@strongswan.org
+	rightsourceip=10.1.0.30
+	auto=add
+
+conn rw-dave
+	right=%any
+	rightid=dave@strongswan.org
+	rightsourceip=10.1.0.40
+	auto=add
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4585d928a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
+
+charon {
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown attr farp
+  dns1 = PH_IP_WINNETOU
+  dns2 = PH_IP_VENUS
+}
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/posttest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/posttest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cebd7f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/posttest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+moon::ipsec stop
+carol::ipsec stop
+dave::ipsec stop
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables stop 2> /dev/null
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/pretest.dat b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/pretest.dat
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..709931e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/pretest.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+moon::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+carol::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+dave::/etc/init.d/iptables start 2> /dev/null
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.30
+alice::arp -d 10.1.0.40
+carol::ipsec start
+dave::ipsec start
+moon::ipsec start
+carol::sleep 2 
+carol::ipsec up home
+dave::ipsec up home
+carol::sleep 1
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/test.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/test.conf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a8f2a4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/farp/test.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# This configuration file provides information on the
+# UML instances used for this test
+
+# All UML instances that are required for this test
+#
+UMLHOSTS="alice moon carol winnetou dave"
+
+# Corresponding block diagram
+#
+DIAGRAM="a-m-c-w-d.png"
+
+# UML instances on which tcpdump is to be started
+#
+TCPDUMPHOSTS="moon alice"
+
+# UML instances on which IPsec is started
+# Used for IPsec logging purposes
+#
+IPSECHOSTS="moon carol dave"
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/force-udp-encaps/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-swapped/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/host2host-transport/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/inactivity-timeout/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index ff38e227b..5af37dc90 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown resolve
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index ff38e227b..5af37dc90 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown resolve
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown resolve
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index b7c598fca..626bec3ed 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink sqlite attr-sql updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default sqlite attr-sql updown
 }
 
-libstrongswan {
+libhydra {
   plugins {
     attr-sql {
       database = sqlite:///etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool-wish/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-pool/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index b7c598fca..626bec3ed 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-split-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink sqlite attr-sql updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default sqlite attr-sql updown
 }
 
-libstrongswan {
+libhydra {
   plugins {
     attr-sql {
       database = sqlite:///etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 1ce52a848..70d66b20b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke sqlite attr-sql kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke sqlite attr-sql kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
-libstrongswan {
+libhydra {
   plugins {
     attr-sql {
       database = sqlite:///etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-db/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 1ce52a848..70d66b20b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke sqlite attr-sql kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke sqlite attr-sql kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
-libstrongswan {
+libhydra {
   plugins {
     attr-sql {
       database = sqlite:///etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.db
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ip-two-pools/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-nat/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike-virtual-ip/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mobike/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 49f69ff0c..2435403a4 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 49f69ff0c..2435403a4 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9f3c6bfa3..f0e7da85e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/mult-auth-rsa-eap-sim-id/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-radius eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-radius eap-identity updown
   plugins {
     eap-radius {
       secret = gv6URkSs
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
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-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
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-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
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+5PuEB2Y65V0OWImIFVlLnp3MRyE4bImveBliWrTRQUVsxQt2WIDgThw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
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@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
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+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
index b76032480..91df37a81 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
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-ZJqdDqRaIa4nCc57qP5DsuQKIQRxc1QMCiWyIRAESn+r8IbxLbjvEd7ZXNsieip6
-Q15uUZldjTveHVi89i9oFWS1nWo4SV+tJaEqPBvsTZZKBPAEu6+7lRzbJ4ukzRsA
-DjuvmaPNUTyf21fD66I4sgrwgxoPhZ7r6qsqISJ5f0EzTXgYNi1yk/TXoAaot3c/
-Gu5+iyO/espV6kPADSOzPSFwsGHYG4kXi1VY0Z7x6UnjQSdEelOBplJ5XYDzEn4+
+cmcvc2FsZXMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQB5H5jjp9LvEDyJp/3x7Caq
+OhIBSl5n3g7Oi1gXT5GHLBh9/l5i6Swk1eey2oMzpHgsdDogLytlvzRKXupJAZt5
+xWab5I7BfichRCV4bOutN/F8DiNChG0SnYEBizRi5K06LAadtDT0NLv7iE/I49Nb
+E8OdqnET1zHq82mbtVZCEzmRe+cmlB7EeECED+GxTOnYLRWeKg+AWIE4/fLN7s0e
+q94lSUtym71LZ9kmMMAHkIyEbblvVIa7k5j4T6j0XwPPcYVMSjogqeze+qbf3EQ+
+JkRlGdzL/17ToLWYnVwkLqQDn6B+RfwnPk2EXndutPrNz6C3Wy7zNNniciAtXAq+
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
index 022436de4..86740e86a 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GSzZwo/q4AE4v6
-OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+1V42Qkh61VJW
-1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJNP3p8wUpfwReI
-mAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1++eTSMvLXSkQe
-ujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSPaSRhuz0gubuM
-pr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABAoIBAHKaRFoVpa6Ynpu0
-mVwYUqdFSaVsEgsSRC9HiEuIllsteNeVZSqX4BGhAXYDmttvGauIF9IAVNpF939c
-JwjCg1S2r3aFbLOXq16R0vYFOjUVH3xF/NysX3LQywv6AS1Z8wZiOKIU9eBij8nz
-0tygQFZf2iUeIuB8HFzH1B8iHSuI7qn6hh1Y9Zgx4kWYL9I+WYefbR906xveHVGq
-8VrgHtBAn1WeWg7FoN1VURW0s1bxkiWtpF9x9OMmwK4qR8HSCilss59V1eJrAAR0
-3FGdWwbbGg9hW0adnyDCtoaYW3r0WcXwqklyas4C+dClOpUInn8kZisoghQYT92u
-U2QeDzECgYEA5Rv7+rP9HX1pNd9NQwOyIHztv4jfx60gybioogtCeRZUwPQ3GtXJ
-Q0ouBxCVLdyCImIKcvd2q2b9HZE8tvOHBA/YxofH4miEN5GWA4aL+LcGrxIbxPWs
-MEkxgQwsyK7lWH47fG7eW86LMx0VikFXS1EeeZZS3f3Avaww1uRtXecCgYEA4mhS
-sAClZamGVWQ7VXCHuS4xHn/gPA4TCyoR5l9g9pwregGKxsROQVIFQCDMd9eTtS6B
-oqoUTHdg0TlujHVUojdwHtgDaqDMTk+RXD9qy2Wob9HQVBlIwgijoLb+OjwdoAj7
-1OQx8FmMjAlMmlyJ50e1FnbNJFEJ1EMgV5QxtxkCgYEArdUeyehYy1BFTJ/CIm+i
-bm37gdDbYchlUUivgkuiwvcDlWd2jADbdRfKdofJeIOPpYDXxsUmIATDVfTFqVZ7
-AcT4SCHrskh00SjANqqWdz5/bsQBl96DKBvQ2MYhEJ9K2mrkvZPtWKENEtolZsIO
-9tF0mvJIq7CF1iPY5qNoq88CgYEAoZhELErJwl3U+22my7ydopZNiK9MpJCHFxjX
-3c2Fr36XqWUgX+4MzKJ2DOdcCM1dJ5wh+q/Z/RnXiH2tYaL83SskY19aUOij6eDw
-px68YqAUMHtYbi39uD/iSftSSM5PdsHyvGiDHEFOB0U735Dc/K45mecBVEJi+ZVP
-qDKlqUECgYA1DcGOWM3P3XdB7zKy47LcankMtFZozEOLTUdGJRlmWrLdcRlZPKjt
-/ALripehesp1++VtmttWQJX7uI3gveD07/tSKeMHmIoKappjRTrcaA7Pa5+z/xS/
-UhRmZUFOJwNLzy3jdv5f2c/5SIz6o4Ae3I+Zb+IapHL+lBv146/I5g==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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-init/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjERMA8GA1UECxMIUmVzZWFyY2gxFDAS
-BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MDQyM1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MDQy
-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
+BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNzA5MjA1N1oXDTE1MDQwNjA5MjA1
+N1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
 BgNVBAsTCFJlc2VhcmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCC
-ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM+oTiV7lCh1ID41edDUgUjR
-dZwEMPBAM1xDqoxJxIJpug8UIuuUL0TvQnZ4Z5fa/9QNNCkQ7FDh8ZcR+TT8x0mO
-dYYA73mMQic0n4O57F+s/lESKvIoN+vIDR3rGJBv9rYztS4ODE+DJl9XK9TtId5u
-57jfXu/k3IYl5GeQ3f+ic2l2Ola70t70Op6cFDZIhOCjs2xWw2yqGdPWODaN/Enw
-5fOLv/om+7HHB4KgPGv4p4ohWIUCo2XK597Ii+jB2MdOUlG83/1aX7+M+IeYVwjI
-hzWjwRQfMz0AQha0HYN4cvrZ7stUluMxewsCROCBzcGQYTZxYU4FjR8nhH4ApYMC
-AwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSL
-qNn96rsWg0kOJY/cyXD2JpnPIjBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBTndfCg8q0gzc1gI8zHyA8p
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+AwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTE
+AO+W2V1eu0sjCQcfemzz9lSRvTBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBTndfCg8q0gzc1gI8zHyA8p
 891UIKFJpEcwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3
-YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBDDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
+YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBIDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
 YXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzA3BgNVHR8EMDAuMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vY3Js
-LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA
-FNPepmta0ac9TWe7Gl31fKkuf6ZiQftMwx/uq6PoX9PBVGeooktJMo+EiROQhL3N
-Zomtl2nLfxYruXPHa7YaMWyv4+3NkV9p7jseC1K/2lCXipY4Vp8u14hqlRLCTejp
-7uC/0+628e+qXlCm8wafDb9/JXzQar7rADhoLp7gJKI2PKMAzLUP2xZVzY5zx57G
-+OCR/ZXonVeAPy9/0g9N8uQzJEXOVZYMjsoRra9rdlvnY1DgDoAK7QvJMC4VzENm
-wKmz2rPrBlKaEcivubg7dwPMGNmb3f7F7w0HHuRbQd5Y0nDfEWBKCp0bVx1GLc7/
-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
+LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA
+ajgFI8Kz611i0Ihu8+M1C2W1kFbL4EoYyon3trjRZ3Iqz6ksf9KSKCS6Fiylq4DG
+il0mtMtlP+HKcXzRgSY96M4CO73w26liwmZsFBNaZKI/5vKRPPLyU9raGshfpBeC
+CywZ4vcb+EViIPstzOYiK5y/1tSGsMEdnlX2JZsJAKhbLRTmC02O3MbGGBQQq1eU
+n1xkR8pndTWTJmFZ61fZlUMSwLgLF9/VchAa7cIdEA044OCtTdabiYoyLFmqDutq
+8GYvWOzLf2qOKcRxkHxPfeJDrWOLePEYnaMkSBkUKAUIkI+LaJbWF3ASTGgHqh2/
+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
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-LJvyYnSnM7eKqCFKh+kLQ3bezum56y5XTyAEipTmu7Lhp0CiVjSdnu+0QykmhKsx
-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
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+eaY1HB0KOGGGH2kT4l4UFChgnfpZN+vpel/cFkPvAoGBAJPqZZVfQ87o44wxUPSl
+FFKYql17BVQDQhdGw0x5lMNzQOdLKvJODj44jOTJZ21vXuoh4n4PeCXnOwJbkFQO
+auRdNChh26LrSzpJ8VsGG3elVMsUU+L9oa9dhncVoczo7mNslpxXGPOpJv4XuBBx
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+iwGU89oTZQzWoegfdJDtOg68UsJgwF5tzundICv39H6kolD+dnQ3l/mpq04wlzfx
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+/Qlf+RfxAoGABBRf9DcyA/RdmTszqebfPPNmx7iHaNbrZ3Xbvyv3P5LkzXlFLTvA
+hDz/UqnVM7Bwe1OGeJYkXfmijRjpJ+U8dteb2YzZ3tnlzKwifz+051/LcjavX9X2
+5PuEB2Y65V0OWImIFVlLnp3MRyE4bImveBliWrTRQUVsxQt2WIDgThw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA2MjkxNloXDTE0MDMyMTA2MjkxNlowSzELMAkGA1UE
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 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsTBVNhbGVz
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 ggEBAMJOTSaZjDe5UR+hJbodcE40WBxWm+r0FiD+FLc2c0hH/QcWm1Xfqnc9qaPP
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
 MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUX5sTRvkgcsgA1Yi1p0wul+oLkygwbQYD
 VR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNI
 MRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJvbmdTd2Fu
-IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAJ7j3X20Q8ICJ2e+iUCpVUIV
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-uKahAbq4b6MvvC3+7quvwoEpAEStT7+Yml+QuK/jKmhjX0hcQcw4ZWi+m32RjUAv
-xDJGEvBqV2hyrzRqwh4lVNJEBba5X+QB3N6a0So6BENaJrUM3v8EDaS2KLUWyu0=
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+Td6d+y6KkHj9kvYSA5q7xYdmP3I4+YP2qpPnYjSeyfMCl4ZIyMXnfUbz5OvuXp4S
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+AL5S2pqUoQPgG64MPghy3SyUb4qBeplk3JdR/6OgA5LQeNtLiI7Y/dbMM2Rvn284
+RIIxp2TqN2Hup6BNLHv6fLixdJpM+nG7ZjGYf+7dnuY6ZDhvIt18zr/2n1ELBQPh
+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
index b76032480..91df37a81 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEOMAwGA1UECxMFU2FsZXMxETAPBgNV
-BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MTAxN1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MTAxN1owVjEL
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsT
 BVNhbGVzMRwwGgYDVQQDFBNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
-9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GS
-zZwo/q4AE4v6OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
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+JkRlGdzL/17ToLWYnVwkLqQDn6B+RfwnPk2EXndutPrNz6C3Wy7zNNniciAtXAq+
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
index 022436de4..86740e86a 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GSzZwo/q4AE4v6
-OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+1V42Qkh61VJW
-1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJNP3p8wUpfwReI
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-ujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSPaSRhuz0gubuM
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-JwjCg1S2r3aFbLOXq16R0vYFOjUVH3xF/NysX3LQywv6AS1Z8wZiOKIU9eBij8nz
-0tygQFZf2iUeIuB8HFzH1B8iHSuI7qn6hh1Y9Zgx4kWYL9I+WYefbR906xveHVGq
-8VrgHtBAn1WeWg7FoN1VURW0s1bxkiWtpF9x9OMmwK4qR8HSCilss59V1eJrAAR0
-3FGdWwbbGg9hW0adnyDCtoaYW3r0WcXwqklyas4C+dClOpUInn8kZisoghQYT92u
-U2QeDzECgYEA5Rv7+rP9HX1pNd9NQwOyIHztv4jfx60gybioogtCeRZUwPQ3GtXJ
-Q0ouBxCVLdyCImIKcvd2q2b9HZE8tvOHBA/YxofH4miEN5GWA4aL+LcGrxIbxPWs
-MEkxgQwsyK7lWH47fG7eW86LMx0VikFXS1EeeZZS3f3Avaww1uRtXecCgYEA4mhS
-sAClZamGVWQ7VXCHuS4xHn/gPA4TCyoR5l9g9pwregGKxsROQVIFQCDMd9eTtS6B
-oqoUTHdg0TlujHVUojdwHtgDaqDMTk+RXD9qy2Wob9HQVBlIwgijoLb+OjwdoAj7
-1OQx8FmMjAlMmlyJ50e1FnbNJFEJ1EMgV5QxtxkCgYEArdUeyehYy1BFTJ/CIm+i
-bm37gdDbYchlUUivgkuiwvcDlWd2jADbdRfKdofJeIOPpYDXxsUmIATDVfTFqVZ7
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-/ALripehesp1++VtmttWQJX7uI3gveD07/tSKeMHmIoKappjRTrcaA7Pa5+z/xS/
-UhRmZUFOJwNLzy3jdv5f2c/5SIz6o4Ae3I+Zb+IapHL+lBv146/I5g==
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+h9QezHsAB2F6dLS5yJxzZxZJ/W5ZnBk8l1Ig0ksMwuuL4Qk5yB62fa81GapAxOct
+Bt3Fh/P6h9XBgrgTd468rF6rXA549n8GBGZeMy8Ybuqshn9/BgX5sK9INvv7Gafh
+w/ODk+xRC9ZVUgQy6UxJoR0CgYEAybmYjl40xo4iIWK95ZUAuGhsx8iwu6v7aDfK
+LLUiwbMQ11A0IPf1cHyxNf7x8lOwBWoeU43eCZhz5Mcw2KnfW9z9E76W041VAyfl
+7/DX9h7QvQZ0tlj9cHpcJz6jzmns3CG2Lfs9nyXdn/NF3b/Rg7S0qzhFfQN70U5u
+5iKct1ECgYEAmR/0IbYGh1YJ7Z9im44MTSz6H7bTnmIDjM3/+IVydSVgFbzcoVG6
+4sQ5fIViMLtz9PHDRRKbs8TBzpy7C/wC1qRqpq9I17INSQzvm3DpZ2PlR0SeN2dA
+fO9XtkE73cEff/gI7JWOouy/vczizfRemnWlNK5Ui29Fe0QlGC9TyX0=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-cr-resp/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjERMA8GA1UECxMIUmVzZWFyY2gxFDAS
-BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MDQyM1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MDQy
-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
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-ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM+oTiV7lCh1ID41edDUgUjR
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 YXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzA3BgNVHR8EMDAuMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vY3Js
-LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA
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-Zomtl2nLfxYruXPHa7YaMWyv4+3NkV9p7jseC1K/2lCXipY4Vp8u14hqlRLCTejp
-7uC/0+628e+qXlCm8wafDb9/JXzQar7rADhoLp7gJKI2PKMAzLUP2xZVzY5zx57G
-+OCR/ZXonVeAPy9/0g9N8uQzJEXOVZYMjsoRra9rdlvnY1DgDoAK7QvJMC4VzENm
-wKmz2rPrBlKaEcivubg7dwPMGNmb3f7F7w0HHuRbQd5Y0nDfEWBKCp0bVx1GLc7/
-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
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+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
-gh/YtY5zMqfKTUGxlXWmNlaH70WilianuMPNXwaKgyBGcfZdheyUggM0rYEJrG1Z
-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
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-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
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+FFKYql17BVQDQhdGw0x5lMNzQOdLKvJODj44jOTJZ21vXuoh4n4PeCXnOwJbkFQO
+auRdNChh26LrSzpJ8VsGG3elVMsUU+L9oa9dhncVoczo7mNslpxXGPOpJv4XuBBx
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+/Qlf+RfxAoGABBRf9DcyA/RdmTszqebfPPNmx7iHaNbrZ3Xbvyv3P5LkzXlFLTvA
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+5PuEB2Y65V0OWImIFVlLnp3MRyE4bImveBliWrTRQUVsxQt2WIDgThw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 3db5e8aef..908f85ac5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
index b76032480..91df37a81 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEOMAwGA1UECxMFU2FsZXMxETAPBgNV
-BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MTAxN1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MTAxN1owVjEL
+BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNzA5NDI0MVoXDTE1MDQwNjA5NDI0MVowVjEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsT
 BVNhbGVzMRwwGgYDVQQDFBNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
-9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GS
-zZwo/q4AE4v6OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+
-1V42Qkh61VJW1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJN
-P3p8wUpfwReImAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1+
-+eTSMvLXSkQeujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSP
-aSRhuz0gubuMpr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABo4H/MIH8
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-GjmjvXfIszBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRfmxNG+SByyADViLWnTC6X6guTKKFJpEcwRTEL
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
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 YW4ub3JnMDQGA1UdHwQtMCswKaAnoCWGI2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwuc3Ryb25nc3dhbi5v
-cmcvc2FsZXMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQB+BknSxFKaDhbRVobOAU2P
-p9cirkVCitoZrvK2QIS/7WRoqy85RQ+zorJb3jyTxQl4Pu9Qrap9Zn0H8GQXGlQw
-ZJqdDqRaIa4nCc57qP5DsuQKIQRxc1QMCiWyIRAESn+r8IbxLbjvEd7ZXNsieip6
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-DjuvmaPNUTyf21fD66I4sgrwgxoPhZ7r6qsqISJ5f0EzTXgYNi1yk/TXoAaot3c/
-Gu5+iyO/espV6kPADSOzPSFwsGHYG4kXi1VY0Z7x6UnjQSdEelOBplJ5XYDzEn4+
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+OhIBSl5n3g7Oi1gXT5GHLBh9/l5i6Swk1eey2oMzpHgsdDogLytlvzRKXupJAZt5
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+E8OdqnET1zHq82mbtVZCEzmRe+cmlB7EeECED+GxTOnYLRWeKg+AWIE4/fLN7s0e
+q94lSUtym71LZ9kmMMAHkIyEbblvVIa7k5j4T6j0XwPPcYVMSjogqeze+qbf3EQ+
+JkRlGdzL/17ToLWYnVwkLqQDn6B+RfwnPk2EXndutPrNz6C3Wy7zNNniciAtXAq+
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
index 022436de4..86740e86a 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GSzZwo/q4AE4v6
-OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+1V42Qkh61VJW
-1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJNP3p8wUpfwReI
-mAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1++eTSMvLXSkQe
-ujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSPaSRhuz0gubuM
-pr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABAoIBAHKaRFoVpa6Ynpu0
-mVwYUqdFSaVsEgsSRC9HiEuIllsteNeVZSqX4BGhAXYDmttvGauIF9IAVNpF939c
-JwjCg1S2r3aFbLOXq16R0vYFOjUVH3xF/NysX3LQywv6AS1Z8wZiOKIU9eBij8nz
-0tygQFZf2iUeIuB8HFzH1B8iHSuI7qn6hh1Y9Zgx4kWYL9I+WYefbR906xveHVGq
-8VrgHtBAn1WeWg7FoN1VURW0s1bxkiWtpF9x9OMmwK4qR8HSCilss59V1eJrAAR0
-3FGdWwbbGg9hW0adnyDCtoaYW3r0WcXwqklyas4C+dClOpUInn8kZisoghQYT92u
-U2QeDzECgYEA5Rv7+rP9HX1pNd9NQwOyIHztv4jfx60gybioogtCeRZUwPQ3GtXJ
-Q0ouBxCVLdyCImIKcvd2q2b9HZE8tvOHBA/YxofH4miEN5GWA4aL+LcGrxIbxPWs
-MEkxgQwsyK7lWH47fG7eW86LMx0VikFXS1EeeZZS3f3Avaww1uRtXecCgYEA4mhS
-sAClZamGVWQ7VXCHuS4xHn/gPA4TCyoR5l9g9pwregGKxsROQVIFQCDMd9eTtS6B
-oqoUTHdg0TlujHVUojdwHtgDaqDMTk+RXD9qy2Wob9HQVBlIwgijoLb+OjwdoAj7
-1OQx8FmMjAlMmlyJ50e1FnbNJFEJ1EMgV5QxtxkCgYEArdUeyehYy1BFTJ/CIm+i
-bm37gdDbYchlUUivgkuiwvcDlWd2jADbdRfKdofJeIOPpYDXxsUmIATDVfTFqVZ7
-AcT4SCHrskh00SjANqqWdz5/bsQBl96DKBvQ2MYhEJ9K2mrkvZPtWKENEtolZsIO
-9tF0mvJIq7CF1iPY5qNoq88CgYEAoZhELErJwl3U+22my7ydopZNiK9MpJCHFxjX
-3c2Fr36XqWUgX+4MzKJ2DOdcCM1dJ5wh+q/Z/RnXiH2tYaL83SskY19aUOij6eDw
-px68YqAUMHtYbi39uD/iSftSSM5PdsHyvGiDHEFOB0U735Dc/K45mecBVEJi+ZVP
-qDKlqUECgYA1DcGOWM3P3XdB7zKy47LcankMtFZozEOLTUdGJRlmWrLdcRlZPKjt
-/ALripehesp1++VtmttWQJX7uI3gveD07/tSKeMHmIoKappjRTrcaA7Pa5+z/xS/
-UhRmZUFOJwNLzy3jdv5f2c/5SIz6o4Ae3I+Zb+IapHL+lBv146/I5g==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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 3db5e8aef..908f85ac5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
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 MREwDwYDVQQDEwhTYWxlcyBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC
 ggEBAMJOTSaZjDe5UR+hJbodcE40WBxWm+r0FiD+FLc2c0hH/QcWm1Xfqnc9qaPP
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
 MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUX5sTRvkgcsgA1Yi1p0wul+oLkygwbQYD
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-xDJGEvBqV2hyrzRqwh4lVNJEBba5X+QB3N6a0So6BENaJrUM3v8EDaS2KLUWyu0=
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+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index c9e6722ae..bb4af2c75 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-ldap/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = ldap aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
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-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
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 891UIKFJpEcwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3
-YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBDDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
+YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBIDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
 YXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzA3BgNVHR8EMDAuMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vY3Js
-LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA
-FNPepmta0ac9TWe7Gl31fKkuf6ZiQftMwx/uq6PoX9PBVGeooktJMo+EiROQhL3N
-Zomtl2nLfxYruXPHa7YaMWyv4+3NkV9p7jseC1K/2lCXipY4Vp8u14hqlRLCTejp
-7uC/0+628e+qXlCm8wafDb9/JXzQar7rADhoLp7gJKI2PKMAzLUP2xZVzY5zx57G
-+OCR/ZXonVeAPy9/0g9N8uQzJEXOVZYMjsoRra9rdlvnY1DgDoAK7QvJMC4VzENm
-wKmz2rPrBlKaEcivubg7dwPMGNmb3f7F7w0HHuRbQd5Y0nDfEWBKCp0bVx1GLc7/
-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
+LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA
+ajgFI8Kz611i0Ihu8+M1C2W1kFbL4EoYyon3trjRZ3Iqz6ksf9KSKCS6Fiylq4DG
+il0mtMtlP+HKcXzRgSY96M4CO73w26liwmZsFBNaZKI/5vKRPPLyU9raGshfpBeC
+CywZ4vcb+EViIPstzOYiK5y/1tSGsMEdnlX2JZsJAKhbLRTmC02O3MbGGBQQq1eU
+n1xkR8pndTWTJmFZ61fZlUMSwLgLF9/VchAa7cIdEA044OCtTdabiYoyLFmqDutq
+8GYvWOzLf2qOKcRxkHxPfeJDrWOLePEYnaMkSBkUKAUIkI+LaJbWF3ASTGgHqh2/
+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
-gh/YtY5zMqfKTUGxlXWmNlaH70WilianuMPNXwaKgyBGcfZdheyUggM0rYEJrG1Z
-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
-mXJeSRZomPCWG3DRz1EcqXr9f82bN295I0CI6foXZgKUmjed7Bohc0HvUqNOi2qm
-MdbdWBOaH4RBzi1fAENJZnprmq65jQ/tkfCwqIz4KaLt+8xiWmU2h6ECgYEA32gB
-UbCzs1LoJC03uGHqZFRWK/YNKOKBUw58XCnzPTA+34UupI88lPj8LD269tDtruRy
-G7wt4HjayPKtK430nKAl01IXq6ULBTByu3KrCOm/gTAycVMj4ZimTn7Qu9jyv4Lz
-Ka3rBQxB+yQWfn27dc7U+EBsA7PT53NR6Zl8CqMCgYALJYod93+AHho7ZUgKAHUY
-hlBvEJsQHXKkNhAYwjCmAtWmQTUIpPmILKFaDyCrOWnusyRA7+3FyqshV4JT4Hbu
-PdGsFDkQYEKRztUpADhc69PILTo6sa5DW2tW+uQXYdyrSdjPbFd943Iy9sheYUah
-tYKxApmFacp4JyTcUy1wwQKBgA44xLy6jvX/dR+4cS+frBgu9j1eMIBFyw3Kgkgr
-s3xVserww4NeSvEA2KzIUTqdGkRj7o+tbw43I1ZffH6lTskZuM63DyKyIv11lBgy
-uIicuMA0nUFxlXsrCIs+r3MF4I4oe+pPVALCQQEHzxbGUkSxogUbtMSXkgnN4Y0J
-ZEgZAoGAfo0nv/IeKi0KkKiPTQSGVWGAQyCpGE0UQ2RYYToT84kjXs+LrVGFH2lu
-LJvyYnSnM7eKqCFKh+kLQ3bezum56y5XTyAEipTmu7Lhp0CiVjSdnu+0QykmhKsx
-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-loop/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
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-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
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-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-pathlen/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjERMA8GA1UECxMIUmVzZWFyY2gxFDAS
-BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MDQyM1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MDQy
-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
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+N1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
 BgNVBAsTCFJlc2VhcmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCC
-ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM+oTiV7lCh1ID41edDUgUjR
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-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
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+ajgFI8Kz611i0Ihu8+M1C2W1kFbL4EoYyon3trjRZ3Iqz6ksf9KSKCS6Fiylq4DG
+il0mtMtlP+HKcXzRgSY96M4CO73w26liwmZsFBNaZKI/5vKRPPLyU9raGshfpBeC
+CywZ4vcb+EViIPstzOYiK5y/1tSGsMEdnlX2JZsJAKhbLRTmC02O3MbGGBQQq1eU
+n1xkR8pndTWTJmFZ61fZlUMSwLgLF9/VchAa7cIdEA044OCtTdabiYoyLFmqDutq
+8GYvWOzLf2qOKcRxkHxPfeJDrWOLePEYnaMkSBkUKAUIkI+LaJbWF3ASTGgHqh2/
+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
-gh/YtY5zMqfKTUGxlXWmNlaH70WilianuMPNXwaKgyBGcfZdheyUggM0rYEJrG1Z
-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
-mXJeSRZomPCWG3DRz1EcqXr9f82bN295I0CI6foXZgKUmjed7Bohc0HvUqNOi2qm
-MdbdWBOaH4RBzi1fAENJZnprmq65jQ/tkfCwqIz4KaLt+8xiWmU2h6ECgYEA32gB
-UbCzs1LoJC03uGHqZFRWK/YNKOKBUw58XCnzPTA+34UupI88lPj8LD269tDtruRy
-G7wt4HjayPKtK430nKAl01IXq6ULBTByu3KrCOm/gTAycVMj4ZimTn7Qu9jyv4Lz
-Ka3rBQxB+yQWfn27dc7U+EBsA7PT53NR6Zl8CqMCgYALJYod93+AHho7ZUgKAHUY
-hlBvEJsQHXKkNhAYwjCmAtWmQTUIpPmILKFaDyCrOWnusyRA7+3FyqshV4JT4Hbu
-PdGsFDkQYEKRztUpADhc69PILTo6sa5DW2tW+uQXYdyrSdjPbFd943Iy9sheYUah
-tYKxApmFacp4JyTcUy1wwQKBgA44xLy6jvX/dR+4cS+frBgu9j1eMIBFyw3Kgkgr
-s3xVserww4NeSvEA2KzIUTqdGkRj7o+tbw43I1ZffH6lTskZuM63DyKyIv11lBgy
-uIicuMA0nUFxlXsrCIs+r3MF4I4oe+pPVALCQQEHzxbGUkSxogUbtMSXkgnN4Y0J
-ZEgZAoGAfo0nv/IeKi0KkKiPTQSGVWGAQyCpGE0UQ2RYYToT84kjXs+LrVGFH2lu
-LJvyYnSnM7eKqCFKh+kLQ3bezum56y5XTyAEipTmu7Lhp0CiVjSdnu+0QykmhKsx
-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
+MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA6Kj20o6QRKNm6ZOEO+3VoXJ08M80CE2siifxoK9kzEVAFexq
+azUs4vjtQpAR44lwNRDWz3Q/Tm8DBf5PA4DacEOGBUF7xz5GwFF8RGbFyzMrt2CP
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+b3GzYt9qpNXdERLUH28h5AZaHrgNKsXpfL8dj6fcx5IwZndQmhdLphkjG8Y13uF4
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+er4pImorm390roZpkELMlNEro9keQzo1z+l6B2Ct5bvxdaSM638u4Z88cDVhAnjC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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjERMA8GA1UECxMIUmVzZWFyY2gxFDAS
-BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MDQyM1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MDQy
-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
+BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNzA5MjA1N1oXDTE1MDQwNjA5MjA1
+N1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
 BgNVBAsTCFJlc2VhcmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCC
-ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM+oTiV7lCh1ID41edDUgUjR
-dZwEMPBAM1xDqoxJxIJpug8UIuuUL0TvQnZ4Z5fa/9QNNCkQ7FDh8ZcR+TT8x0mO
-dYYA73mMQic0n4O57F+s/lESKvIoN+vIDR3rGJBv9rYztS4ODE+DJl9XK9TtId5u
-57jfXu/k3IYl5GeQ3f+ic2l2Ola70t70Op6cFDZIhOCjs2xWw2yqGdPWODaN/Enw
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-hzWjwRQfMz0AQha0HYN4cvrZ7stUluMxewsCROCBzcGQYTZxYU4FjR8nhH4ApYMC
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 891UIKFJpEcwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3
-YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBDDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
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 YXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzA3BgNVHR8EMDAuMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vY3Js
-LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA
-FNPepmta0ac9TWe7Gl31fKkuf6ZiQftMwx/uq6PoX9PBVGeooktJMo+EiROQhL3N
-Zomtl2nLfxYruXPHa7YaMWyv4+3NkV9p7jseC1K/2lCXipY4Vp8u14hqlRLCTejp
-7uC/0+628e+qXlCm8wafDb9/JXzQar7rADhoLp7gJKI2PKMAzLUP2xZVzY5zx57G
-+OCR/ZXonVeAPy9/0g9N8uQzJEXOVZYMjsoRra9rdlvnY1DgDoAK7QvJMC4VzENm
-wKmz2rPrBlKaEcivubg7dwPMGNmb3f7F7w0HHuRbQd5Y0nDfEWBKCp0bVx1GLc7/
-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
+LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA
+ajgFI8Kz611i0Ihu8+M1C2W1kFbL4EoYyon3trjRZ3Iqz6ksf9KSKCS6Fiylq4DG
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+8GYvWOzLf2qOKcRxkHxPfeJDrWOLePEYnaMkSBkUKAUIkI+LaJbWF3ASTGgHqh2/
+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
-gh/YtY5zMqfKTUGxlXWmNlaH70WilianuMPNXwaKgyBGcfZdheyUggM0rYEJrG1Z
-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
-mXJeSRZomPCWG3DRz1EcqXr9f82bN295I0CI6foXZgKUmjed7Bohc0HvUqNOi2qm
-MdbdWBOaH4RBzi1fAENJZnprmq65jQ/tkfCwqIz4KaLt+8xiWmU2h6ECgYEA32gB
-UbCzs1LoJC03uGHqZFRWK/YNKOKBUw58XCnzPTA+34UupI88lPj8LD269tDtruRy
-G7wt4HjayPKtK430nKAl01IXq6ULBTByu3KrCOm/gTAycVMj4ZimTn7Qu9jyv4Lz
-Ka3rBQxB+yQWfn27dc7U+EBsA7PT53NR6Zl8CqMCgYALJYod93+AHho7ZUgKAHUY
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-ZEgZAoGAfo0nv/IeKi0KkKiPTQSGVWGAQyCpGE0UQ2RYYToT84kjXs+LrVGFH2lu
-LJvyYnSnM7eKqCFKh+kLQ3bezum56y5XTyAEipTmu7Lhp0CiVjSdnu+0QykmhKsx
-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
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+eaY1HB0KOGGGH2kT4l4UFChgnfpZN+vpel/cFkPvAoGBAJPqZZVfQ87o44wxUPSl
+FFKYql17BVQDQhdGw0x5lMNzQOdLKvJODj44jOTJZ21vXuoh4n4PeCXnOwJbkFQO
+auRdNChh26LrSzpJ8VsGG3elVMsUU+L9oa9dhncVoczo7mNslpxXGPOpJv4XuBBx
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+qoIcpe15BUQHkVelDm+4o12kOigKaPIYQt4RK9D0X/DQ2BofiMGXct3lEQemyZQv
+/Qlf+RfxAoGABBRf9DcyA/RdmTszqebfPPNmx7iHaNbrZ3Xbvyv3P5LkzXlFLTvA
+hDz/UqnVM7Bwe1OGeJYkXfmijRjpJ+U8dteb2YzZ3tnlzKwifz+051/LcjavX9X2
+5PuEB2Y65V0OWImIFVlLnp3MRyE4bImveBliWrTRQUVsxQt2WIDgThw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
index b76032480..91df37a81 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEOMAwGA1UECxMFU2FsZXMxETAPBgNV
-BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MTAxN1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MTAxN1owVjEL
+BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNzA5NDI0MVoXDTE1MDQwNjA5NDI0MVowVjEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsT
 BVNhbGVzMRwwGgYDVQQDFBNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
-9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GS
-zZwo/q4AE4v6OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+
-1V42Qkh61VJW1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJN
-P3p8wUpfwReImAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1+
-+eTSMvLXSkQeujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSP
-aSRhuz0gubuMpr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABo4H/MIH8
-MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSCy57rUdNRbytUkRGY
-GjmjvXfIszBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRfmxNG+SByyADViLWnTC6X6guTKKFJpEcwRTEL
+9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAztqGSb3H9Xh6I4xiDkmsN5WRjKnEQfSRZsSi
+0umR7a1jysVvMgLKnmk2hAMJkDTjBXndEemnLiXemxNq4Wp3x0ZgpNWC6y1klZY6
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+MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRnEIHshwPhDDGr3xLV
+MnUEbroVIjBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRfmxNG+SByyADViLWnTC6X6guTKKFJpEcwRTEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
-EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBDTAeBgNVHREEFzAVgRNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3
+EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBITAeBgNVHREEFzAVgRNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3
 YW4ub3JnMDQGA1UdHwQtMCswKaAnoCWGI2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwuc3Ryb25nc3dhbi5v
-cmcvc2FsZXMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQB+BknSxFKaDhbRVobOAU2P
-p9cirkVCitoZrvK2QIS/7WRoqy85RQ+zorJb3jyTxQl4Pu9Qrap9Zn0H8GQXGlQw
-ZJqdDqRaIa4nCc57qP5DsuQKIQRxc1QMCiWyIRAESn+r8IbxLbjvEd7ZXNsieip6
-Q15uUZldjTveHVi89i9oFWS1nWo4SV+tJaEqPBvsTZZKBPAEu6+7lRzbJ4ukzRsA
-DjuvmaPNUTyf21fD66I4sgrwgxoPhZ7r6qsqISJ5f0EzTXgYNi1yk/TXoAaot3c/
-Gu5+iyO/espV6kPADSOzPSFwsGHYG4kXi1VY0Z7x6UnjQSdEelOBplJ5XYDzEn4+
+cmcvc2FsZXMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQB5H5jjp9LvEDyJp/3x7Caq
+OhIBSl5n3g7Oi1gXT5GHLBh9/l5i6Swk1eey2oMzpHgsdDogLytlvzRKXupJAZt5
+xWab5I7BfichRCV4bOutN/F8DiNChG0SnYEBizRi5K06LAadtDT0NLv7iE/I49Nb
+E8OdqnET1zHq82mbtVZCEzmRe+cmlB7EeECED+GxTOnYLRWeKg+AWIE4/fLN7s0e
+q94lSUtym71LZ9kmMMAHkIyEbblvVIa7k5j4T6j0XwPPcYVMSjogqeze+qbf3EQ+
+JkRlGdzL/17ToLWYnVwkLqQDn6B+RfwnPk2EXndutPrNz6C3Wy7zNNniciAtXAq+
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
index 022436de4..86740e86a 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GSzZwo/q4AE4v6
-OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+1V42Qkh61VJW
-1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJNP3p8wUpfwReI
-mAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1++eTSMvLXSkQe
-ujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSPaSRhuz0gubuM
-pr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABAoIBAHKaRFoVpa6Ynpu0
-mVwYUqdFSaVsEgsSRC9HiEuIllsteNeVZSqX4BGhAXYDmttvGauIF9IAVNpF939c
-JwjCg1S2r3aFbLOXq16R0vYFOjUVH3xF/NysX3LQywv6AS1Z8wZiOKIU9eBij8nz
-0tygQFZf2iUeIuB8HFzH1B8iHSuI7qn6hh1Y9Zgx4kWYL9I+WYefbR906xveHVGq
-8VrgHtBAn1WeWg7FoN1VURW0s1bxkiWtpF9x9OMmwK4qR8HSCilss59V1eJrAAR0
-3FGdWwbbGg9hW0adnyDCtoaYW3r0WcXwqklyas4C+dClOpUInn8kZisoghQYT92u
-U2QeDzECgYEA5Rv7+rP9HX1pNd9NQwOyIHztv4jfx60gybioogtCeRZUwPQ3GtXJ
-Q0ouBxCVLdyCImIKcvd2q2b9HZE8tvOHBA/YxofH4miEN5GWA4aL+LcGrxIbxPWs
-MEkxgQwsyK7lWH47fG7eW86LMx0VikFXS1EeeZZS3f3Avaww1uRtXecCgYEA4mhS
-sAClZamGVWQ7VXCHuS4xHn/gPA4TCyoR5l9g9pwregGKxsROQVIFQCDMd9eTtS6B
-oqoUTHdg0TlujHVUojdwHtgDaqDMTk+RXD9qy2Wob9HQVBlIwgijoLb+OjwdoAj7
-1OQx8FmMjAlMmlyJ50e1FnbNJFEJ1EMgV5QxtxkCgYEArdUeyehYy1BFTJ/CIm+i
-bm37gdDbYchlUUivgkuiwvcDlWd2jADbdRfKdofJeIOPpYDXxsUmIATDVfTFqVZ7
-AcT4SCHrskh00SjANqqWdz5/bsQBl96DKBvQ2MYhEJ9K2mrkvZPtWKENEtolZsIO
-9tF0mvJIq7CF1iPY5qNoq88CgYEAoZhELErJwl3U+22my7ydopZNiK9MpJCHFxjX
-3c2Fr36XqWUgX+4MzKJ2DOdcCM1dJ5wh+q/Z/RnXiH2tYaL83SskY19aUOij6eDw
-px68YqAUMHtYbi39uD/iSftSSM5PdsHyvGiDHEFOB0U735Dc/K45mecBVEJi+ZVP
-qDKlqUECgYA1DcGOWM3P3XdB7zKy47LcankMtFZozEOLTUdGJRlmWrLdcRlZPKjt
-/ALripehesp1++VtmttWQJX7uI3gveD07/tSKeMHmIoKappjRTrcaA7Pa5+z/xS/
-UhRmZUFOJwNLzy3jdv5f2c/5SIz6o4Ae3I+Zb+IapHL+lBv146/I5g==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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA2MjkxNloXDTE0MDMyMTA2MjkxNlowSzELMAkGA1UE
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 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsTBVNhbGVz
 MREwDwYDVQQDEwhTYWxlcyBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC
 ggEBAMJOTSaZjDe5UR+hJbodcE40WBxWm+r0FiD+FLc2c0hH/QcWm1Xfqnc9qaPP
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
 MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUX5sTRvkgcsgA1Yi1p0wul+oLkygwbQYD
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-IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAJ7j3X20Q8ICJ2e+iUCpVUIV
-8RudUeHt9qjSXalohuxxhegL5vu7I9Gx0H56RE4glOjLMCb1xqVZ55Odxx14pHaZ
-9iMnQFpgzi96exYAmBKYCHl4IFix2hrTqTWSJhEO+o+PXnQTgcfG43GQepk0qAQr
-iZZy8OWiUhHSJQLJtTMm4rnYjgPn+sLwx7hCPDZpHTZocETDars7wTiVkodCbeEU
-uKahAbq4b6MvvC3+7quvwoEpAEStT7+Yml+QuK/jKmhjX0hcQcw4ZWi+m32RjUAv
-xDJGEvBqV2hyrzRqwh4lVNJEBba5X+QB3N6a0So6BENaJrUM3v8EDaS2KLUWyu0=
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+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca-strict/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjERMA8GA1UECxMIUmVzZWFyY2gxFDAS
-BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MDQyM1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MDQy
-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
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 BgNVBAsTCFJlc2VhcmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCC
-ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM+oTiV7lCh1ID41edDUgUjR
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 YXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzA3BgNVHR8EMDAuMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vY3Js
-LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA
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-Zomtl2nLfxYruXPHa7YaMWyv4+3NkV9p7jseC1K/2lCXipY4Vp8u14hqlRLCTejp
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-+OCR/ZXonVeAPy9/0g9N8uQzJEXOVZYMjsoRra9rdlvnY1DgDoAK7QvJMC4VzENm
-wKmz2rPrBlKaEcivubg7dwPMGNmb3f7F7w0HHuRbQd5Y0nDfEWBKCp0bVx1GLc7/
-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
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+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
-gh/YtY5zMqfKTUGxlXWmNlaH70WilianuMPNXwaKgyBGcfZdheyUggM0rYEJrG1Z
-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
-mXJeSRZomPCWG3DRz1EcqXr9f82bN295I0CI6foXZgKUmjed7Bohc0HvUqNOi2qm
-MdbdWBOaH4RBzi1fAENJZnprmq65jQ/tkfCwqIz4KaLt+8xiWmU2h6ECgYEA32gB
-UbCzs1LoJC03uGHqZFRWK/YNKOKBUw58XCnzPTA+34UupI88lPj8LD269tDtruRy
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-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
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+5PuEB2Y65V0OWImIFVlLnp3MRyE4bImveBliWrTRQUVsxQt2WIDgThw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
index b76032480..91df37a81 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEOMAwGA1UECxMFU2FsZXMxETAPBgNV
-BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MTAxN1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MTAxN1owVjEL
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsT
 BVNhbGVzMRwwGgYDVQQDFBNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
-9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GS
-zZwo/q4AE4v6OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+
-1V42Qkh61VJW1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJN
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+q94lSUtym71LZ9kmMMAHkIyEbblvVIa7k5j4T6j0XwPPcYVMSjogqeze+qbf3EQ+
+JkRlGdzL/17ToLWYnVwkLqQDn6B+RfwnPk2EXndutPrNz6C3Wy7zNNniciAtXAq+
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
index 022436de4..86740e86a 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GSzZwo/q4AE4v6
-OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+1V42Qkh61VJW
-1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJNP3p8wUpfwReI
-mAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1++eTSMvLXSkQe
-ujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSPaSRhuz0gubuM
-pr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABAoIBAHKaRFoVpa6Ynpu0
-mVwYUqdFSaVsEgsSRC9HiEuIllsteNeVZSqX4BGhAXYDmttvGauIF9IAVNpF939c
-JwjCg1S2r3aFbLOXq16R0vYFOjUVH3xF/NysX3LQywv6AS1Z8wZiOKIU9eBij8nz
-0tygQFZf2iUeIuB8HFzH1B8iHSuI7qn6hh1Y9Zgx4kWYL9I+WYefbR906xveHVGq
-8VrgHtBAn1WeWg7FoN1VURW0s1bxkiWtpF9x9OMmwK4qR8HSCilss59V1eJrAAR0
-3FGdWwbbGg9hW0adnyDCtoaYW3r0WcXwqklyas4C+dClOpUInn8kZisoghQYT92u
-U2QeDzECgYEA5Rv7+rP9HX1pNd9NQwOyIHztv4jfx60gybioogtCeRZUwPQ3GtXJ
-Q0ouBxCVLdyCImIKcvd2q2b9HZE8tvOHBA/YxofH4miEN5GWA4aL+LcGrxIbxPWs
-MEkxgQwsyK7lWH47fG7eW86LMx0VikFXS1EeeZZS3f3Avaww1uRtXecCgYEA4mhS
-sAClZamGVWQ7VXCHuS4xHn/gPA4TCyoR5l9g9pwregGKxsROQVIFQCDMd9eTtS6B
-oqoUTHdg0TlujHVUojdwHtgDaqDMTk+RXD9qy2Wob9HQVBlIwgijoLb+OjwdoAj7
-1OQx8FmMjAlMmlyJ50e1FnbNJFEJ1EMgV5QxtxkCgYEArdUeyehYy1BFTJ/CIm+i
-bm37gdDbYchlUUivgkuiwvcDlWd2jADbdRfKdofJeIOPpYDXxsUmIATDVfTFqVZ7
-AcT4SCHrskh00SjANqqWdz5/bsQBl96DKBvQ2MYhEJ9K2mrkvZPtWKENEtolZsIO
-9tF0mvJIq7CF1iPY5qNoq88CgYEAoZhELErJwl3U+22my7ydopZNiK9MpJCHFxjX
-3c2Fr36XqWUgX+4MzKJ2DOdcCM1dJ5wh+q/Z/RnXiH2tYaL83SskY19aUOij6eDw
-px68YqAUMHtYbi39uD/iSftSSM5PdsHyvGiDHEFOB0U735Dc/K45mecBVEJi+ZVP
-qDKlqUECgYA1DcGOWM3P3XdB7zKy47LcankMtFZozEOLTUdGJRlmWrLdcRlZPKjt
-/ALripehesp1++VtmttWQJX7uI3gveD07/tSKeMHmIoKappjRTrcaA7Pa5+z/xS/
-UhRmZUFOJwNLzy3jdv5f2c/5SIz6o4Ae3I+Zb+IapHL+lBv146/I5g==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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA2MjkxNloXDTE0MDMyMTA2MjkxNlowSzELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTQzM1oXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTQzM1owSzELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsTBVNhbGVz
 MREwDwYDVQQDEwhTYWxlcyBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC
 ggEBAMJOTSaZjDe5UR+hJbodcE40WBxWm+r0FiD+FLc2c0hH/QcWm1Xfqnc9qaPP
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
 MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUX5sTRvkgcsgA1Yi1p0wul+oLkygwbQYD
 VR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNI
 MRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJvbmdTd2Fu
-IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAJ7j3X20Q8ICJ2e+iUCpVUIV
-8RudUeHt9qjSXalohuxxhegL5vu7I9Gx0H56RE4glOjLMCb1xqVZ55Odxx14pHaZ
-9iMnQFpgzi96exYAmBKYCHl4IFix2hrTqTWSJhEO+o+PXnQTgcfG43GQepk0qAQr
-iZZy8OWiUhHSJQLJtTMm4rnYjgPn+sLwx7hCPDZpHTZocETDars7wTiVkodCbeEU
-uKahAbq4b6MvvC3+7quvwoEpAEStT7+Yml+QuK/jKmhjX0hcQcw4ZWi+m32RjUAv
-xDJGEvBqV2hyrzRqwh4lVNJEBba5X+QB3N6a0So6BENaJrUM3v8EDaS2KLUWyu0=
+IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBACRlTqXMjHy7r7rWnq/09yFn
+Td6d+y6KkHj9kvYSA5q7xYdmP3I4+YP2qpPnYjSeyfMCl4ZIyMXnfUbz5OvuXp4S
+CS0gIUJ6mK6+5f1a3USdB4Ce0Od4mkUIQmLzKFCRSqdhWoVzNJrl+BT1a5d9+aLW
+AL5S2pqUoQPgG64MPghy3SyUb4qBeplk3JdR/6OgA5LQeNtLiI7Y/dbMM2Rvn284
+RIIxp2TqN2Hup6BNLHv6fLixdJpM+nG7ZjGYf+7dnuY6ZDhvIt18zr/2n1ELBQPh
+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/multi-level-ca/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 77f09f216..79348686d 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   keep_alive = 1d 
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-one-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw-psk/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/alice/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/nat-two-rw/hosts/venus/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-cert/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 39d7154e2..949b9af16 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 39d7154e2..949b9af16 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v3/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 39d7154e2..949b9af16 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 39d7154e2..949b9af16 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-pgp-v4/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = sha1 sha2 md5 aes des hmac pem pkcs1 pgp gmp random stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 87fa5b2e9..4e2fcf17b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 87fa5b2e9..4e2fcf17b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-psk/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-rfc3779/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-route/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9af403198..291f08db1 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/net2net-start/hosts/sun/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
   multiple_authentication = no
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-local-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
index 2990d6a12..69e5c05e3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/certs/carolCert.pem
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIELDCCAxSgAwIBAgIBBjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjERMA8GA1UECxMIUmVzZWFyY2gxFDAS
-BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MDQyM1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MDQy
-M1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
+BgNVBAMTC1Jlc2VhcmNoIENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNzA5MjA1N1oXDTE1MDQwNjA5MjA1
+N1owWjELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAP
 BgNVBAsTCFJlc2VhcmNoMR0wGwYDVQQDFBRjYXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzCC
-ASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM+oTiV7lCh1ID41edDUgUjR
-dZwEMPBAM1xDqoxJxIJpug8UIuuUL0TvQnZ4Z5fa/9QNNCkQ7FDh8ZcR+TT8x0mO
-dYYA73mMQic0n4O57F+s/lESKvIoN+vIDR3rGJBv9rYztS4ODE+DJl9XK9TtId5u
-57jfXu/k3IYl5GeQ3f+ic2l2Ola70t70Op6cFDZIhOCjs2xWw2yqGdPWODaN/Enw
-5fOLv/om+7HHB4KgPGv4p4ohWIUCo2XK597Ii+jB2MdOUlG83/1aX7+M+IeYVwjI
-hzWjwRQfMz0AQha0HYN4cvrZ7stUluMxewsCROCBzcGQYTZxYU4FjR8nhH4ApYMC
-AwEAAaOCAQQwggEAMAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSL
-qNn96rsWg0kOJY/cyXD2JpnPIjBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBTndfCg8q0gzc1gI8zHyA8p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 891UIKFJpEcwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3
-YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBDDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
+YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMTEnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBIDAfBgNVHREEGDAWgRRj
 YXJvbEBzdHJvbmdzd2FuLm9yZzA3BgNVHR8EMDAuMCygKqAohiZodHRwOi8vY3Js
-LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA
-FNPepmta0ac9TWe7Gl31fKkuf6ZiQftMwx/uq6PoX9PBVGeooktJMo+EiROQhL3N
-Zomtl2nLfxYruXPHa7YaMWyv4+3NkV9p7jseC1K/2lCXipY4Vp8u14hqlRLCTejp
-7uC/0+628e+qXlCm8wafDb9/JXzQar7rADhoLp7gJKI2PKMAzLUP2xZVzY5zx57G
-+OCR/ZXonVeAPy9/0g9N8uQzJEXOVZYMjsoRra9rdlvnY1DgDoAK7QvJMC4VzENm
-wKmz2rPrBlKaEcivubg7dwPMGNmb3f7F7w0HHuRbQd5Y0nDfEWBKCp0bVx1GLc7/
-MWjwPJs52qVJ3Ph++EF6bw==
+LnN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnL3Jlc2VhcmNoLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA
+ajgFI8Kz611i0Ihu8+M1C2W1kFbL4EoYyon3trjRZ3Iqz6ksf9KSKCS6Fiylq4DG
+il0mtMtlP+HKcXzRgSY96M4CO73w26liwmZsFBNaZKI/5vKRPPLyU9raGshfpBeC
+CywZ4vcb+EViIPstzOYiK5y/1tSGsMEdnlX2JZsJAKhbLRTmC02O3MbGGBQQq1eU
+n1xkR8pndTWTJmFZ61fZlUMSwLgLF9/VchAa7cIdEA044OCtTdabiYoyLFmqDutq
+8GYvWOzLf2qOKcRxkHxPfeJDrWOLePEYnaMkSBkUKAUIkI+LaJbWF3ASTGgHqh2/
+pwU12A3BovJKUaR0B7Uy2A==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
index b91f9bf81..53e18680b 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/ipsec.d/private/carolKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAz6hOJXuUKHUgPjV50NSBSNF1nAQw8EAzXEOqjEnEgmm6DxQi
-65QvRO9Cdnhnl9r/1A00KRDsUOHxlxH5NPzHSY51hgDveYxCJzSfg7nsX6z+URIq
-8ig368gNHesYkG/2tjO1Lg4MT4MmX1cr1O0h3m7nuN9e7+TchiXkZ5Dd/6JzaXY6
-VrvS3vQ6npwUNkiE4KOzbFbDbKoZ09Y4No38SfDl84u/+ib7sccHgqA8a/iniiFY
-hQKjZcrn3siL6MHYx05SUbzf/Vpfv4z4h5hXCMiHNaPBFB8zPQBCFrQdg3hy+tnu
-y1SW4zF7CwJE4IHNwZBhNnFhTgWNHyeEfgClgwIDAQABAoIBAHXoftbRoIKIXtJz
-0sM8plwOctUvnAoOqhsNYN1fVXEnTzoYmOtirKRbpkVWgJu9Ad4J0UAwF76lTGQX
-FIV9sjqV5S09grxlY3qXaquE+i4pMA4gXro5E+eRI8GFJ+F7cX5rRcjsuRi8wyEH
-gh/YtY5zMqfKTUGxlXWmNlaH70WilianuMPNXwaKgyBGcfZdheyUggM0rYEJrG1Z
-PZqNo0JKfeI4htpENDp0k1xJ9lCjIqdNw0ZjBi+pL6hF5PYaPjlVC2yn5CzRaT1D
-nUeKUK+SVES4sPrEQtaOlk86uZC4pIz5IlEoSvaw/Yo3Gk1sQKIQMMh1crhHd0El
-U831KwECgYEA7fQY+aFk3fHabwgf9gjuPKgwetVQ8jNDWUiSqffHUC0AQfKZQQsF
-mXJeSRZomPCWG3DRz1EcqXr9f82bN295I0CI6foXZgKUmjed7Bohc0HvUqNOi2qm
-MdbdWBOaH4RBzi1fAENJZnprmq65jQ/tkfCwqIz4KaLt+8xiWmU2h6ECgYEA32gB
-UbCzs1LoJC03uGHqZFRWK/YNKOKBUw58XCnzPTA+34UupI88lPj8LD269tDtruRy
-G7wt4HjayPKtK430nKAl01IXq6ULBTByu3KrCOm/gTAycVMj4ZimTn7Qu9jyv4Lz
-Ka3rBQxB+yQWfn27dc7U+EBsA7PT53NR6Zl8CqMCgYALJYod93+AHho7ZUgKAHUY
-hlBvEJsQHXKkNhAYwjCmAtWmQTUIpPmILKFaDyCrOWnusyRA7+3FyqshV4JT4Hbu
-PdGsFDkQYEKRztUpADhc69PILTo6sa5DW2tW+uQXYdyrSdjPbFd943Iy9sheYUah
-tYKxApmFacp4JyTcUy1wwQKBgA44xLy6jvX/dR+4cS+frBgu9j1eMIBFyw3Kgkgr
-s3xVserww4NeSvEA2KzIUTqdGkRj7o+tbw43I1ZffH6lTskZuM63DyKyIv11lBgy
-uIicuMA0nUFxlXsrCIs+r3MF4I4oe+pPVALCQQEHzxbGUkSxogUbtMSXkgnN4Y0J
-ZEgZAoGAfo0nv/IeKi0KkKiPTQSGVWGAQyCpGE0UQ2RYYToT84kjXs+LrVGFH2lu
-LJvyYnSnM7eKqCFKh+kLQ3bezum56y5XTyAEipTmu7Lhp0CiVjSdnu+0QykmhKsx
-Z17Ut2ryGKOXySnlMNual4eCLq98o0iOcYPq08V6x33dhK7Z3kU=
+MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA6Kj20o6QRKNm6ZOEO+3VoXJ08M80CE2siifxoK9kzEVAFexq
+azUs4vjtQpAR44lwNRDWz3Q/Tm8DBf5PA4DacEOGBUF7xz5GwFF8RGbFyzMrt2CP
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+FFKYql17BVQDQhdGw0x5lMNzQOdLKvJODj44jOTJZ21vXuoh4n4PeCXnOwJbkFQO
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+/Qlf+RfxAoGABBRf9DcyA/RdmTszqebfPPNmx7iHaNbrZ3Xbvyv3P5LkzXlFLTvA
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+5PuEB2Y65V0OWImIFVlLnp3MRyE4bImveBliWrTRQUVsxQt2WIDgThw=
 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
index b76032480..91df37a81 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/certs/daveCert.pem
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIEHDCCAwSgAwIBAgIBBTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBLMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEOMAwGA1UECxMFU2FsZXMxETAPBgNV
-BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA3MTAxN1oXDTEwMDMyMjA3MTAxN1owVjEL
+BAMTCFNhbGVzIENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNzA5NDI0MVoXDTE1MDQwNjA5NDI0MVowVjEL
 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsT
 BVNhbGVzMRwwGgYDVQQDFBNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3YW4ub3JnMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG
-9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GS
-zZwo/q4AE4v6OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+
-1V42Qkh61VJW1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJN
-P3p8wUpfwReImAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1+
-+eTSMvLXSkQeujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSP
-aSRhuz0gubuMpr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABo4H/MIH8
-MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSCy57rUdNRbytUkRGY
-GjmjvXfIszBtBgNVHSMEZjBkgBRfmxNG+SByyADViLWnTC6X6guTKKFJpEcwRTEL
+9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAztqGSb3H9Xh6I4xiDkmsN5WRjKnEQfSRZsSi
+0umR7a1jysVvMgLKnmk2hAMJkDTjBXndEemnLiXemxNq4Wp3x0ZgpNWC6y1klZY6
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+MAkGA1UdEwQCMAAwCwYDVR0PBAQDAgOoMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRnEIHshwPhDDGr3xLV
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 MAkGA1UEBhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xGzAZBgNVBAMT
-EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBDTAeBgNVHREEFzAVgRNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3
+EnN0cm9uZ1N3YW4gUm9vdCBDQYIBITAeBgNVHREEFzAVgRNkYXZlQHN0cm9uZ3N3
 YW4ub3JnMDQGA1UdHwQtMCswKaAnoCWGI2h0dHA6Ly9jcmwuc3Ryb25nc3dhbi5v
-cmcvc2FsZXMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4IBAQB+BknSxFKaDhbRVobOAU2P
-p9cirkVCitoZrvK2QIS/7WRoqy85RQ+zorJb3jyTxQl4Pu9Qrap9Zn0H8GQXGlQw
-ZJqdDqRaIa4nCc57qP5DsuQKIQRxc1QMCiWyIRAESn+r8IbxLbjvEd7ZXNsieip6
-Q15uUZldjTveHVi89i9oFWS1nWo4SV+tJaEqPBvsTZZKBPAEu6+7lRzbJ4ukzRsA
-DjuvmaPNUTyf21fD66I4sgrwgxoPhZ7r6qsqISJ5f0EzTXgYNi1yk/TXoAaot3c/
-Gu5+iyO/espV6kPADSOzPSFwsGHYG4kXi1VY0Z7x6UnjQSdEelOBplJ5XYDzEn4+
+cmcvc2FsZXMuY3JsMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQB5H5jjp9LvEDyJp/3x7Caq
+OhIBSl5n3g7Oi1gXT5GHLBh9/l5i6Swk1eey2oMzpHgsdDogLytlvzRKXupJAZt5
+xWab5I7BfichRCV4bOutN/F8DiNChG0SnYEBizRi5K06LAadtDT0NLv7iE/I49Nb
+E8OdqnET1zHq82mbtVZCEzmRe+cmlB7EeECED+GxTOnYLRWeKg+AWIE4/fLN7s0e
+q94lSUtym71LZ9kmMMAHkIyEbblvVIa7k5j4T6j0XwPPcYVMSjogqeze+qbf3EQ+
+JkRlGdzL/17ToLWYnVwkLqQDn6B+RfwnPk2EXndutPrNz6C3Wy7zNNniciAtXAq+
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
index 022436de4..86740e86a 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/ipsec.d/private/daveKey.pem
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAyqAR0itGIuSt/RR8IHjFTLH/lywprmHUw0GSzZwo/q4AE4v6
-OeWRG3JUUg44K40yBwr7zvcsLztRTfbNqlt7o+Hjpo3kz0AMwDo+1V42Qkh61VJW
-1P0NQvkgjiQn+ElSMg1u3uiYCIMAhYMYo2ZMKxHXxRqjU79AVuJNP3p8wUpfwReI
-mAy3/n685YbSzWcbPqCfjRH/YrnYS8Ga7m/QzdNfrtxhAWAGow1++eTSMvLXSkQe
-ujU6OCJNOPUNB3nnJ1IoZrQm8wNP8Y5B5HzvOSyFEvNuHFc63gSPaSRhuz0gubuM
-pr1d9Rgjny8JgsfCEbOktlKwnbFeSB8AAgVMjwIDAQABAoIBAHKaRFoVpa6Ynpu0
-mVwYUqdFSaVsEgsSRC9HiEuIllsteNeVZSqX4BGhAXYDmttvGauIF9IAVNpF939c
-JwjCg1S2r3aFbLOXq16R0vYFOjUVH3xF/NysX3LQywv6AS1Z8wZiOKIU9eBij8nz
-0tygQFZf2iUeIuB8HFzH1B8iHSuI7qn6hh1Y9Zgx4kWYL9I+WYefbR906xveHVGq
-8VrgHtBAn1WeWg7FoN1VURW0s1bxkiWtpF9x9OMmwK4qR8HSCilss59V1eJrAAR0
-3FGdWwbbGg9hW0adnyDCtoaYW3r0WcXwqklyas4C+dClOpUInn8kZisoghQYT92u
-U2QeDzECgYEA5Rv7+rP9HX1pNd9NQwOyIHztv4jfx60gybioogtCeRZUwPQ3GtXJ
-Q0ouBxCVLdyCImIKcvd2q2b9HZE8tvOHBA/YxofH4miEN5GWA4aL+LcGrxIbxPWs
-MEkxgQwsyK7lWH47fG7eW86LMx0VikFXS1EeeZZS3f3Avaww1uRtXecCgYEA4mhS
-sAClZamGVWQ7VXCHuS4xHn/gPA4TCyoR5l9g9pwregGKxsROQVIFQCDMd9eTtS6B
-oqoUTHdg0TlujHVUojdwHtgDaqDMTk+RXD9qy2Wob9HQVBlIwgijoLb+OjwdoAj7
-1OQx8FmMjAlMmlyJ50e1FnbNJFEJ1EMgV5QxtxkCgYEArdUeyehYy1BFTJ/CIm+i
-bm37gdDbYchlUUivgkuiwvcDlWd2jADbdRfKdofJeIOPpYDXxsUmIATDVfTFqVZ7
-AcT4SCHrskh00SjANqqWdz5/bsQBl96DKBvQ2MYhEJ9K2mrkvZPtWKENEtolZsIO
-9tF0mvJIq7CF1iPY5qNoq88CgYEAoZhELErJwl3U+22my7ydopZNiK9MpJCHFxjX
-3c2Fr36XqWUgX+4MzKJ2DOdcCM1dJ5wh+q/Z/RnXiH2tYaL83SskY19aUOij6eDw
-px68YqAUMHtYbi39uD/iSftSSM5PdsHyvGiDHEFOB0U735Dc/K45mecBVEJi+ZVP
-qDKlqUECgYA1DcGOWM3P3XdB7zKy47LcankMtFZozEOLTUdGJRlmWrLdcRlZPKjt
-/ALripehesp1++VtmttWQJX7uI3gveD07/tSKeMHmIoKappjRTrcaA7Pa5+z/xS/
-UhRmZUFOJwNLzy3jdv5f2c/5SIz6o4Ae3I+Zb+IapHL+lBv146/I5g==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 -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA2MjkxNloXDTE0MDMyMTA2MjkxNlowSzELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTQzM1oXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTQzM1owSzELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsTBVNhbGVz
 MREwDwYDVQQDEwhTYWxlcyBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC
 ggEBAMJOTSaZjDe5UR+hJbodcE40WBxWm+r0FiD+FLc2c0hH/QcWm1Xfqnc9qaPP
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
 MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUX5sTRvkgcsgA1Yi1p0wul+oLkygwbQYD
 VR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNI
 MRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJvbmdTd2Fu
-IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAJ7j3X20Q8ICJ2e+iUCpVUIV
-8RudUeHt9qjSXalohuxxhegL5vu7I9Gx0H56RE4glOjLMCb1xqVZ55Odxx14pHaZ
-9iMnQFpgzi96exYAmBKYCHl4IFix2hrTqTWSJhEO+o+PXnQTgcfG43GQepk0qAQr
-iZZy8OWiUhHSJQLJtTMm4rnYjgPn+sLwx7hCPDZpHTZocETDars7wTiVkodCbeEU
-uKahAbq4b6MvvC3+7quvwoEpAEStT7+Yml+QuK/jKmhjX0hcQcw4ZWi+m32RjUAv
-xDJGEvBqV2hyrzRqwh4lVNJEBba5X+QB3N6a0So6BENaJrUM3v8EDaS2KLUWyu0=
+IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBACRlTqXMjHy7r7rWnq/09yFn
+Td6d+y6KkHj9kvYSA5q7xYdmP3I4+YP2qpPnYjSeyfMCl4ZIyMXnfUbz5OvuXp4S
+CS0gIUJ6mK6+5f1a3USdB4Ce0Od4mkUIQmLzKFCRSqdhWoVzNJrl+BT1a5d9+aLW
+AL5S2pqUoQPgG64MPghy3SyUb4qBeplk3JdR/6OgA5LQeNtLiI7Y/dbMM2Rvn284
+RIIxp2TqN2Hup6BNLHv6fLixdJpM+nG7ZjGYf+7dnuY6ZDhvIt18zr/2n1ELBQPh
+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-multi-level/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-no-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-revoked/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-root-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-signer-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
index 154cff654..d53365f78 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/researchCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBDzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDwTCCAqmgAwIBAgIBIDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDYyMTE5NTgwNloXDTEwMDYyMDE5NTgwNlowUTELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTM1MFoXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTM1MFowUTELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xETAPBgNVBAsTCFJlc2Vh
 cmNoMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtSZXNlYXJjaCBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEP
 ADCCAQoCggEBALY5sjqm4AdbWKc/T7JahWpy9xtdPbHngBN6lbnpYaHfrxnGsvmD
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ C+25IuE8Nq+i3jtBiI8BwBqHY3u2IuflUh9Nc9d/R6vGsRPMHs30X1Ha/m0Ug494
 BTADAQH/MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU53XwoPKtIM3NYCPMx8gPKfPd
 VCAwbQYDVR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNV
 BAYTAkNIMRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJv
-bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADggEBAHArS2trQnBoMVcg
-Br3HV78wYsa1MNAQCBAPhKMMd6EziO4FTwgNgecbKXpObX6ErFDgjtVTcLOMTvNX
-fvZoNuPpdcitlgcWjfxZafNbj6j9ClE/rMbGDO64NLhdXuPVkbmic6yXRwGZpTuq
-3CKgTguLvhzIEM47yfonXKaaJcKVPI7nYRZdlJmD4VflYrSUpzB361dCaPpl0AYa
-0zz1+jfBBvlyic/tf+cCngV3f+GlJ4ntZ3gvRjyysHRmYpWBD7xcA8mJzgUiMyi1
-IKeNzydp+tnLfxwetfA/8ptc346me7RktAaASqO9vpS/N78eXyJRthZTKEf/OqVW
-Tfcyi+M=
+bmdTd2FuIFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAI1toW0bLcyBXAoy
+FeLKGy4SibcNBZs/roChcwUav0foyLdCYMYFKEeHOLvIsTIjifpY4MPy3SBgQ5Xp
+cs5vOFwW97jM6YfByqjx4+7qTBqOaLMXBbeJ3LIwQyJirpqHZzlsOscchxCjcMAM
+POBGmWjpdOqULoLlwX9EFhBA2rEZB1iamgbUJ5M5eRNEubm8xR6Baw/0ORz/tt+t
+xC9jxcjHoJnOFV0ss7Xs3d32PqhvKGgBxjVLZyq3zD/rMG2xXVyKPU46zelMCP1U
+dsM62tL1cwAi4soka02GQrP/rwBhHt22bJMN4gNs5NSvhTdjjgwVYzLu63IFYBvW
+8sFmiZI=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
index e50477872..a10a18cba 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/ipsec.d/cacerts/salesCert.pem
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBDTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
+MIIDuzCCAqOgAwIBAgIBITANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBFMQswCQYDVQQGEwJDSDEZ
 MBcGA1UEChMQTGludXggc3Ryb25nU3dhbjEbMBkGA1UEAxMSc3Ryb25nU3dhbiBS
-b290IENBMB4XDTA1MDMyMzA2MjkxNloXDTE0MDMyMTA2MjkxNlowSzELMAkGA1UE
+b290IENBMB4XDTEwMDQwNjA5NTQzM1oXDTE5MDQwNDA5NTQzM1owSzELMAkGA1UE
 BhMCQ0gxGTAXBgNVBAoTEExpbnV4IHN0cm9uZ1N3YW4xDjAMBgNVBAsTBVNhbGVz
 MREwDwYDVQQDEwhTYWxlcyBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC
 ggEBAMJOTSaZjDe5UR+hJbodcE40WBxWm+r0FiD+FLc2c0hH/QcWm1Xfqnc9qaPP
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ vPAqzrekOI/RV9Hre9L1r8X1dIECAwEAAaOBrzCBrDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/
 MAsGA1UdDwQEAwIBBjAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUX5sTRvkgcsgA1Yi1p0wul+oLkygwbQYD
 VR0jBGYwZIAUXafdcAZRMn7ntm2zteXgYOouTe+hSaRHMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkNI
 MRkwFwYDVQQKExBMaW51eCBzdHJvbmdTd2FuMRswGQYDVQQDExJzdHJvbmdTd2Fu
-IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAJ7j3X20Q8ICJ2e+iUCpVUIV
-8RudUeHt9qjSXalohuxxhegL5vu7I9Gx0H56RE4glOjLMCb1xqVZ55Odxx14pHaZ
-9iMnQFpgzi96exYAmBKYCHl4IFix2hrTqTWSJhEO+o+PXnQTgcfG43GQepk0qAQr
-iZZy8OWiUhHSJQLJtTMm4rnYjgPn+sLwx7hCPDZpHTZocETDars7wTiVkodCbeEU
-uKahAbq4b6MvvC3+7quvwoEpAEStT7+Yml+QuK/jKmhjX0hcQcw4ZWi+m32RjUAv
-xDJGEvBqV2hyrzRqwh4lVNJEBba5X+QB3N6a0So6BENaJrUM3v8EDaS2KLUWyu0=
+IFJvb3QgQ0GCAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBACRlTqXMjHy7r7rWnq/09yFn
+Td6d+y6KkHj9kvYSA5q7xYdmP3I4+YP2qpPnYjSeyfMCl4ZIyMXnfUbz5OvuXp4S
+CS0gIUJ6mK6+5f1a3USdB4Ce0Od4mkUIQmLzKFCRSqdhWoVzNJrl+BT1a5d9+aLW
+AL5S2pqUoQPgG64MPghy3SyUb4qBeplk3JdR/6OgA5LQeNtLiI7Y/dbMM2Rvn284
+RIIxp2TqN2Hup6BNLHv6fLixdJpM+nG7ZjGYf+7dnuY6ZDhvIt18zr/2n1ELBQPh
+M5SjYhGQIZVmNzNDrKGVAKta5LG8BwBGi0uXc9fBXWRcffI3N1/IZj/ob5t3WCg=
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-strict-ifuri/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-good/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-timeouts-unknown/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/ocsp-untrusted-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-dual/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/protoport-route/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-early/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/reauth-late/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 3361ca6a4..ee0e454da 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl test-vectors aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl test-vectors aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
 libstrongswan {
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 3361ca6a4..ee0e454da 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl test-vectors aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl test-vectors aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
 libstrongswan {
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 3361ca6a4..ee0e454da 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-cert/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl test-vectors aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl test-vectors aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
 
 libstrongswan {
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 5e93e0fe7..df11f5ea3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 5e93e0fe7..df11f5ea3 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index cc2bb91d2..eef03e3b4 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index cc2bb91d2..eef03e3b4 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-aka-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-aka eap-aka-3gpp2 updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 6922ecc15..6609a2115 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-md5 eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-md5 eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9f3c6bfa3..f0e7da85e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-radius eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-radius eap-identity updown
   plugins {
     eap-radius {
       secret = gv6URkSs
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 6495d6f6a..6fcf5999e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-md5 updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-md5 updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index af2bc1675..a7f7b99ec 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-radius updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-radius updown
   plugins {
     eap-radius {
       secret = gv6URkSs 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 6495d6f6a..6fcf5999e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-md5 updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-md5 updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 6495d6f6a..6fcf5999e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-md5-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-md5 updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-md5 updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 921db4c51..8d2f57828 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md4 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-mschapv2 eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md4 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-mschapv2 eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 921db4c51..8d2f57828 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-mschapv2-id-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md4 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-mschapv2 eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md4 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-mschapv2 eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 49f69ff0c..2435403a4 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file eap-identity updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 9f3c6bfa3..f0e7da85e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-id-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-radius eap-identity updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-radius eap-identity updown
   plugins {
     eap-radius {
       secret = gv6URkSs
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index fa662875d..e4ef757fb 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
   send_vendor_id = yes
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index fa662875d..e4ef757fb 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
   send_vendor_id = yes
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index ac8f98b70..d77218b77 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-only-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-radius updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-radius updown
   send_vendor_id = yes
   plugins {
     eap-radius {
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index fcb1cf201..6e1818c9e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index fcb1cf201..6e1818c9e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index af2bc1675..a7f7b99ec 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-radius/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-radius updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-radius updown
   plugins {
     eap-radius {
       secret = gv6URkSs 
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index fcb1cf201..6e1818c9e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index fcb1cf201..6e1818c9e 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-eap-sim-rsa/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default fips-prf eap-sim eap-sim-file updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 4732113fa..b71db18dd 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   hash_and_url = yes
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 4732113fa..b71db18dd 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   hash_and_url = yes
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 4732113fa..b71db18dd 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-hash-and-url/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 charon {
   hash_and_url = yes
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-fqdn/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-ipv4/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index f82f32d1d..882ea04a5 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-no-idr/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-mixed/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/rw-psk-rsa-split/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/strong-keys-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/two-certs/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip-override/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 06b1e9f48..de9ae45cc 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/virtual-ip/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink updown
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default updown
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/carol/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/dave/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }
diff --git a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
index 572cf39cb..dd2df0670 100644
--- a/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
+++ b/testing/tests/ikev2/wildcards/hosts/moon/etc/strongswan.conf
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # /etc/strongswan.conf - strongSwan configuration file
 
 charon {
-  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink
+  load = curl aes des sha1 sha2 md5 pem pkcs1 gmp random x509 hmac xcbc stroke kernel-netlink socket-default
 }