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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
- - DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
- - IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- - INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- - FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- - NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- - WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->lwres_resutil</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.61
-"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="REFENTRY"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="AEN1"
->lwres_resutil</A
-></H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN8"
-></A
-><H2
->Name</H2
->lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr&nbsp;--&nbsp;lightweight resolver utility functions</DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN14"
-></A
-><H2
->Synopsis</H2
-><DIV
-CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
-><A
-NAME="AEN15"
-></A
-><P
-></P
-><PRE
-CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
->#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;</PRE
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->lwres_result_t
-lwres_string_parse</CODE
->(lwres_buffer_t *b, char **c, lwres_uint16_t *len);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->lwres_result_t
-lwres_addr_parse</CODE
->(lwres_buffer_t *b, lwres_addr_t *addr);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->lwres_result_t
-lwres_getaddrsbyname</CODE
->(lwres_context_t *ctx, const char *name, lwres_uint32_t addrtypes, lwres_gabnresponse_t **structp);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->lwres_result_t
-lwres_getnamebyaddr</CODE
->(lwres_context_t *ctx, lwres_uint32_t addrtype, lwres_uint16_t addrlen, const unsigned char *addr, lwres_gnbaresponse_t **structp);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-></P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN43"
-></A
-><H2
->DESCRIPTION</H2
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_string_parse()</TT
-> retrieves a DNS-encoded
-string starting the current pointer of lightweight resolver buffer
-<TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->b</I
-></TT
->: i.e. <TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->b-&gt;current</TT
->.
-When the function returns, the address of the first byte of the
-encoded string is returned via <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->*c</I
-></TT
-> and the
-length of that string is given by <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->*len</I
-></TT
->. The
-buffer's current pointer is advanced to point at the character
-following the string length, the encoded string, and the trailing
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->NULL</SPAN
-> character.</P
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_addr_parse()</TT
-> extracts an address from the
-buffer <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->b</I
-></TT
->. The buffer's current pointer
-<TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->b-&gt;current</TT
-> is presumed to point at an encoded
-address: the address preceded by a 32-bit protocol family identifier
-and a 16-bit length field. The encoded address is copied to
-<TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->addr-&gt;address</TT
-> and
-<TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->addr-&gt;length</TT
-> indicates the size in bytes of
-the address that was copied. <TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->b-&gt;current</TT
-> is
-advanced to point at the next byte of available data in the buffer
-following the encoded address.</P
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getaddrsbyname()</TT
->
-and
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getnamebyaddr()</TT
->
-use the
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->lwres_gnbaresponse_t</SPAN
->
-structure defined below:
-<PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->typedef struct {
- lwres_uint32_t flags;
- lwres_uint16_t naliases;
- lwres_uint16_t naddrs;
- char *realname;
- char **aliases;
- lwres_uint16_t realnamelen;
- lwres_uint16_t *aliaslen;
- lwres_addrlist_t addrs;
- void *base;
- size_t baselen;
-} lwres_gabnresponse_t;</PRE
->
-The contents of this structure are not manipulated directly but
-they are controlled through the
-<SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->lwres_gabn</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->
-functions.</P
-><P
->The lightweight resolver uses
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getaddrsbyname()</TT
-> to perform foward lookups.
-Hostname <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->name</I
-></TT
-> is looked up using the resolver
-context <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->ctx</I
-></TT
-> for memory allocation.
-<TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->addrtypes</I
-></TT
-> is a bitmask indicating which type of
-addresses are to be looked up. Current values for this bitmask are
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4</SPAN
-> for IPv4 addresses and
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6</SPAN
-> for IPv6 addresses. Results of the
-lookup are returned in <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->*structp</I
-></TT
->.</P
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getnamebyaddr()</TT
-> performs reverse lookups.
-Resolver context <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->ctx</I
-></TT
-> is used for memory
-allocation. The address type is indicated by
-<TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->addrtype</I
-></TT
->: <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4</SPAN
-> or
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6</SPAN
->. The address to be looked up is given
-by <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->addr</I
-></TT
-> and its length is
-<TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->addrlen</I
-></TT
-> bytes. The result of the function call
-is made available through <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->*structp</I
-></TT
->.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN84"
-></A
-><H2
->RETURN VALUES</H2
-><P
->Successful calls to
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_string_parse()</TT
->
-and
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_addr_parse()</TT
->
-return
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_SUCCESS.</SPAN
->
-Both functions return
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_FAILURE</SPAN
->
-if the buffer is corrupt or
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</SPAN
->
-if the buffer has less space than expected for the components of the
-encoded string or address.</P
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getaddrsbyname()</TT
->
-returns
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_SUCCESS</SPAN
->
-on success and it returns
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_NOTFOUND</SPAN
->
-if the hostname
-<TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->name</I
-></TT
->
-could not be found.</P
-><P
-><SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_SUCCESS</SPAN
->
-is returned by a successful call to
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getnamebyaddr()</TT
->.</P
-><P
->Both
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getaddrsbyname()</TT
->
-and
-<TT
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_getnamebyaddr()</TT
->
-return
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</SPAN
->
-when memory allocation requests fail and
-<SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</SPAN
->
-if the buffers used for sending queries and receiving replies are too
-small.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN105"
-></A
-><H2
->SEE ALSO</H2
-><P
-><SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->lwres_buffer</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->,
-
-<SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->lwres_gabn</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->.</P
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
-> \ No newline at end of file