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-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!-- -*- docbook -*- -->
-<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<article>
- <articleinfo>
- <title>lwdnsq</title>
-
- <author>
- <firstname>Michael</firstname>
- <surname>Richardson</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address><email>mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca</email></address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>2003</year>
- <holder>Michael Richardson</holder>
- </copyright>
- </articleinfo>
-
- <section>
- <title>Reference</title>
-
-<refentry id="ipsec_lwdnsq">
-
-<refmeta>
-<refentrytitle>ipsec lwdnsq</refentrytitle>
-<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
-</refmeta>
-
-<refnamediv>
-<refname>lwdnsq</refname>
-<refpurpose>lookup items in DNS to help pluto (and others)</refpurpose>
-</refnamediv>
-
-<refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<cmdsynopsis>
- <command>ipsec lwdnsq</command>
- <arg choice="opt"><option>--prompt</option></arg>
- <arg choice="opt"><option>--serial</option></arg>
-</cmdsynopsis>
-
-<cmdsynopsis>
- <command>ipsec lwdnsq</command>
- <arg choice="opt"><option>--help</option></arg>
-</cmdsynopsis>
-
-</refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<refsect1><title>Description</title>
-<para>
-The
-<command>ipsec lwdnsq</command>
-is a helper program that does DNS lookups for other programs. It implements
-an asynchronous interface on stdin/stdout, with an ASCII driven command
-language.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If stdin is a tty or if the
-<option>--prompt</option>
-option is given, then it issues a prompt to the user. Otherwise, it is
-silent, except for results.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The program will accept multiple queries concurrently, with each result
-being marked with the ID provided on the output. The IDs are strings.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If the
-<option>--serial</option>
-option is given, then the program will not attempt to execute concurrent
-queries, but will serialize all input and output.
-</para>
-
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1><title>QUERY LANGUAGE</title>
-
-<para>
-There are eleven command that the program understands. This is to lookup
-different types of records in both the forward and reverse maps. Every query
-includes a queryid, which is returned in the output, on every single line to
-identify the transaction.
-</para>
-
-<refsect2><title>KEY <option>queryid</option> <option>FQDN</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the KEY resource record for the given <option>FQDN.</option>.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>KEY4 <option>queryid</option> <option>A.B.C.D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the KEY resource record found in the reverse map for
-the IP version 4 address <option>A.B.C.D</option>, i.e. it looks
-up D.C.B.A.in-addr.arpa.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>KEY6 <option>queryid</option> <option>A:B::C:D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the KEY resource record found in the reverse map
-for the IPv6 address <option>A:B::C:D</option>, i.e.
-it looks the 32-nibble long entry in ip6.arpa (and ip6.int).
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>TXT4 <option>queryid</option> <option>A.B.C.D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the TXT resource record found in the reverse map for
-the IP version 4 address <option>A.B.C.D</option>, i.e. it looks
-up D.C.B.A.in-addr.arpa.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>TXT6 <option>queryid</option> <option>A:B::C:D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the TXT resource record found in the reverse map
-for the IPv6 address <option>A:B::C:D</option>, i.e.
-it looks the 32-nibble long entry in ip6.arpa (and ip6.int).
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>KEY <option>queryid</option> <option>FQDN</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the IPSECKEY resource record for the given
-<option>FQDN.</option>. See note about IPSECKEY processing, below.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>IPSECKEY4 <option>queryid</option> <option>A.B.C.D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the IPSECKEY resource record found in the reverse map for
-the IP version 4 address <option>A.B.C.D</option>, i.e. it looks
-up D.C.B.A.in-addr.arpa. See special note about IPSECKEY processing, below.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>IPSECKEY6 <option>queryid</option> <option>A:B::C:D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the IPSECKEY resource record found in the reverse map
-for the IPv6 address <option>A:B::C:D</option>, i.e.
-it looks the 32-nibble long entry in ip6.arpa (and ip6.int). See
-special note about IPSECKEY processing, below.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>OE4 <option>queryid</option> <option>A.B.C.D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks an appropriate record for Opportunistic
-Encryption for the given IP address. This attempts to look for the
-delegation record. This may be one of IPSECKEY, KEY, or TXT
-record. Unless configured otherwise, (see OE4 Directives, below), then
-a query type of ANY will be used to retrieve all relevant records, and
-all will be returned.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>OE6 <option>queryid</option> <option>A:B::C:D</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks an appropriate record for Opportunistic
-Encryption for the given IPv6 address. This attempts to look for the
-delegation record. This may be one of IPSECKEY, KEY, or TXT
-record. Unless configured otherwise, (see OE Directives, below), then
-a query type of ALL will be used to retrieve all relevant records, and
-all will be returned.
-i.e. it looks the 32-nibble long entry in ip6.arpa (and ip6.int).
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>A <option>queryid</option> <option>FQDN</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the A (IPv4) resource record for the given
-<option>FQDN.</option>.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>AAAA <option>queryid</option> <option>FQDN</option></title>
-<para>
-This request looks up the AAAA (IPv6) resource record for the given
-<option>FQDN.</option>.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1><title>Replies to queries</title>
-
-<para>
-All replies from the queries are in the following format:
-<programlisting>
-&lt;ID&gt; &lt;TIME&gt; &lt;TTL&gt; &lt;TYPE&gt; &lt;TYPE-SPECIFIC&gt; \n
-</programlisting>
-
-<variablelist>
-
-<varlistentry><term><parameter>ID</parameter></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-this is the <option>queryid</option> value that was provided in
-the query. It is repeated on every line to permit the replies to be
-properly associated with the query. When the response is not ascribable to
-particular query (such as for a mis-formed query), then the query ID "0" will
-be used.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><parameter>TIME</parameter></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-this is the current time in seconds since epoch.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-<varlistentry><term><parameter>TTL</parameter></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-for answers which have a time to live, this is the current value. The
-answer is valid for this number of seconds. If there is no useful
-value here, then the number 0 is used.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-
-
-<varlistentry><term><parameter>TYPE</parameter></term>
-<listitem>
-<para>
-This is the type of the record that is being returned. The types are
-described in the next section. The TYPE specific data that follows is
-specific to the type.
-</para>
-</listitem>
-</varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The replies are limited to 4096 bytes, a value defined as
-<constant>LWDNSQ_RESULT_LEN_MAX</constant>. This is defined in
-<filename>freeswan.h</filename>.
-</para>
-
-<para>All of the replies which include resource records use the
-standard presentation format (with no line feeds or carriage returns)
-in their answer.</para>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>START</title>
-<para>
-This reply indicates that a query has been received and has been
-started. It serves as an anchor point for timing, as well as an acknowledgement.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>DONE</title>
-<para>
-This reply indicates that a query is entirely over, and no further
-information from this query will be sent.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>RETRY</title>
-<para>
-This reply indicates that a query is entirely over, but that no
-data was found. The records may exist, but appropriate servers could
-not be reached.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>FATAL</title>
-<para>
-This reply indicates that a query is entirely over, and that no
-data of the type requested could be found. There were no timeouts, and
-all servers were available and confirmed non-existances. There may be
-NXT records returned prior to this.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>CNAME</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply, and indicates that a CNAME was found (and
-followed) while performing the query. The value of the CNAME is
-present in the type specific section.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>CNAMEFROM</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply, and indicates that a CNAME was found. The
-original name that was queries for was not the canonical name, and
-this reply indicates the name that was actually followed.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>NAME</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. The original name that was queries for was
-not the canonical name. This reply indicates the canonical name.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>DNSSEC</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. It is followed either by "OKAY" or "not
-present.
-It indicates if DNSSEC was available on the reply.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>TXT and AD-TXT</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. If there are TXT resource records in the
-reply, then each one is presented using this type. If preceeded by
-AD-, then this record was signed with DNSSEC.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>A and AD-A</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. If there are A resource records in the
-reply, then each one is presented using this type. If preceeded by
-AD-, then this record was signed with DNSSEC.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>AAAA and AD-AAAA</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. If there are AAAA resource records in the
-reply, then each one is presented using this type. If preceeded by
-AD-, then this record was signed with DNSSEC.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>PTR and AD-PTR</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. If there are PTR resource records in the
-reply, then each one is presented using this type. If preceeded by
-AD-, then this record was signed with DNSSEC.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>KEY and AD-KEY</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. If there are KEY resource records in the
-reply, then each one is presented using this type. If preceeded by
-AD-, then this record was signed with DNSSEC.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-
-<refsect2>
-<title>IPSECKEY and AD-IPSECKEY</title>
-<para>
-This is an interim reply. If there are IPSEC resource records in the
-reply, then each one is presented using this type. If preceeded by
-AD-, then this record was signed with DNSSEC.
-</para>
-</refsect2>
-
-
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1><title>Special IPSECKEY processing</title>
-
-<para>
-At the time of this writing, the IPSECKEY resource record is not
-entirely specified. In particular no resource record number has been
-assigned. This program assumes that it is resource record number
-45. If the file
-@IPSEC_CONFDDIR@/lwdnsq.conf
-exists, and contains a line like
-<programlisting>
-ipseckey_rr=<option>number</option>
-</programlisting>
-then this number will be used instead. The file is read only once at
-startup.
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1><title>OE Directives</title>
-
-<para>
-If the file
-@IPSEC_CONFDDIR@/lwdnsq.conf
-exists, and contains a line like
-<programlisting>
-queryany=false
-</programlisting>
-then instead of doing an ALL query when looking for OE delegation
-records, lwdnsq will do a series of queries. It will first look for
-IPSECKEY, and then TXT record. If it finds neither, it will then look
-for KEY records of all kinds, although they do not contain delegation
-information.
-</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1><title>Special IPSECKEY processing</title>
-
-<programlisting>
-/etc/ipsec.d/lwdnsq.conf
-</programlisting>
-
-</refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
-</section>
-</article>
-
-
-
-
-
-