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/*
* conversion from ASCII forms of addresses to internal ones
* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Henry Spencer.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version. See <http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/lgpl.txt>.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
* License for more details.
*
* RCSID $Id: atoaddr.c 3265 2007-10-08 19:52:55Z andreas $
*/
#include "internal.h"
#include "freeswan.h"
/*
* Define NOLEADINGZEROS to interpret 032 as an error, not as 32. There
* is deliberately no way to interpret it as 26 (i.e., as octal).
*/
/*
* Legal characters in a domain name. Underscore technically is not,
* but is a common misunderstanding.
*/
static const char namechars[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_.";
static const char *try8hex(const char *, size_t, struct in_addr *);
static const char *try8hosthex(const char *, size_t, struct in_addr *);
static const char *trydotted(const char *, size_t, struct in_addr *);
static const char *getbyte(const char **, const char *, int *);
/*
- atoaddr - convert ASCII name or dotted-decimal address to binary address
*/
const char * /* NULL for success, else string literal */
atoaddr(src, srclen, addrp)
const char *src;
size_t srclen; /* 0 means "apply strlen" */
struct in_addr *addrp;
{
struct hostent *h;
struct netent *ne = NULL;
const char *oops;
# define HEXLEN 10 /* strlen("0x11223344") */
# ifndef ATOADDRBUF
# define ATOADDRBUF 100
# endif
char namebuf[ATOADDRBUF];
char *p = namebuf;
char *q;
if (srclen == 0)
srclen = strlen(src);
if (srclen == 0)
return "empty string";
/* might it be hex? */
if (srclen == HEXLEN && *src == '0' && CIEQ(*(src+1), 'x'))
return try8hex(src+2, srclen-2, addrp);
if (srclen == HEXLEN && *src == '0' && CIEQ(*(src+1), 'h'))
return try8hosthex(src+2, srclen-2, addrp);
/* try it as dotted decimal */
oops = trydotted(src, srclen, addrp);
if (oops == NULL)
return NULL; /* it worked */
if (*oops != '?')
return oops; /* it *was* probably meant as a d.q. */
/* try it as a name -- first, NUL-terminate it */
if (srclen > sizeof(namebuf)-1) {
p = (char *) MALLOC(srclen+1);
if (p == NULL)
return "unable to allocate temporary space for name";
}
p[0] = '\0';
strncat(p, src, srclen);
/* next, check that it's a vaguely legal name */
for (q = p; *q != '\0'; q++)
if (!isprint(*q))
return "unprintable character in name";
if (strspn(p, namechars) != srclen)
return "illegal (non-DNS-name) character in name";
/* try as host name, failing that as /etc/networks network name */
h = gethostbyname(p);
if (h == NULL)
ne = getnetbyname(p);
if (p != namebuf)
FREE(p);
if (h == NULL && ne == NULL)
return "name lookup failed";
if (h != NULL)
memcpy(&addrp->s_addr, h->h_addr, sizeof(addrp->s_addr));
else
addrp->s_addr = htonl(ne->n_net);
return NULL;
}
/*
- try8hosthex - try conversion as an eight-digit host-order hex number
*/
const char * /* NULL for success, else string literal */
try8hosthex(src, srclen, addrp)
const char *src;
size_t srclen; /* should be 8 */
struct in_addr *addrp;
{
const char *oops;
unsigned long addr;
if (srclen != 8)
return "internal error, try8hex called with bad length";
oops = atoul(src, srclen, 16, &addr);
if (oops != NULL)
return oops;
addrp->s_addr = addr;
return NULL;
}
/*
- try8hex - try conversion as an eight-digit network-order hex number
*/
const char * /* NULL for success, else string literal */
try8hex(src, srclen, addrp)
const char *src;
size_t srclen; /* should be 8 */
struct in_addr *addrp;
{
const char *oops;
oops = try8hosthex(src, srclen, addrp);
if (oops != NULL)
return oops;
addrp->s_addr = htonl(addrp->s_addr);
return NULL;
}
/*
- trydotted - try conversion as dotted decimal
*
* If the first char of a complaint is '?', that means "didn't look like
* dotted decimal at all".
*/
const char * /* NULL for success, else string literal */
trydotted(src, srclen, addrp)
const char *src;
size_t srclen;
struct in_addr *addrp;
{
const char *stop = src + srclen; /* just past end */
int byte;
const char *oops;
unsigned long addr;
int i;
# define NBYTES 4
# define BYTE 8
addr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NBYTES && src < stop; i++) {
oops = getbyte(&src, stop, &byte);
if (oops != NULL) {
if (*oops != '?')
return oops; /* bad number */
if (i > 1)
return oops+1; /* failed number */
return oops; /* with leading '?' */
}
addr = (addr << BYTE) | byte;
if (i < 3 && src < stop && *src++ != '.') {
if (i == 0)
return "?syntax error in dotted-decimal address";
else
return "syntax error in dotted-decimal address";
}
}
addr <<= (NBYTES - i) * BYTE;
if (src != stop)
return "extra garbage on end of dotted-decimal address";
addrp->s_addr = htonl(addr);
return NULL;
}
/*
- getbyte - try to scan a byte in dotted decimal
* A subtlety here is that all this arithmetic on ASCII digits really is
* highly portable -- ANSI C guarantees that digits 0-9 are contiguous.
* It's easier to just do it ourselves than set up for a call to atoul().
*
* If the first char of a complaint is '?', that means "didn't look like a
* number at all".
*/
const char * /* NULL for success, else string literal */
getbyte(srcp, stop, retp)
const char **srcp; /* *srcp is updated */
const char *stop; /* first untouchable char */
int *retp; /* return-value pointer */
{
char c;
const char *p;
int no;
if (*srcp >= stop)
return "?empty number in dotted-decimal address";
if (stop - *srcp >= 3 && **srcp == '0' && CIEQ(*(*srcp+1), 'x'))
return "hex numbers not supported in dotted-decimal addresses";
#ifdef NOLEADINGZEROS
if (stop - *srcp >= 2 && **srcp == '0' && isdigit(*(*srcp+1)))
return "octal numbers not supported in dotted-decimal addresses";
#endif /* NOLEADINGZEROS */
/* must be decimal, if it's numeric at all */
no = 0;
p = *srcp;
while (p < stop && no <= 255 && (c = *p) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
no = no*10 + (c - '0');
p++;
}
if (p == *srcp)
return "?non-numeric component in dotted-decimal address";
*srcp = p;
if (no > 255)
return "byte overflow in dotted-decimal address";
*retp = no;
return NULL;
}
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